高考调研英语高三总复习语法专项突破八特殊句式(倒装,省略和强调)、主谓一致和情景交际

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高考英语语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件

②作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each，every，no修饰时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl wants to work hard. 每个男孩和女孩都想努力工作。 No teacher and no student likes the film. 老师和学生都不喜欢电影。 ③非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们看起来确实难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好的习惯。
答案： C
2．(2011·潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future.
A．If not
B．If so
(2)如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和 have been。
—Are you a sailor？——你是海员吗？ —No，but I used to be.——不，但我过去是。
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1.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though________to see us，the professor gave us
is...that/who”时，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式，
由答语可知，这里句子的主语应该用What，而不是Where，Why或How。
答案： D
2．(2011·青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress?

高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)

7.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯后否前否后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;

2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分

“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他明天不来,我们就推迟这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原形”。
原则
意义一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作主语时,一般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反对自来水价格上调。

高三总复习英语课件重难语法特殊句式(倒装、强调、省略及其他句式)

他刚演讲完，观众便欢呼起来。
条件
例句
表语、谓语动词、状语的倒 Successful as he is, he is not proud．
装：as, though引导的让步状尽管他取得了成功，但他并不骄傲。
条件
例句
One of my friends cannot speak foreign
“neither/nor＋be动词/助 languages, neither/nor can his wife．
动词/情态动词＋主语”表我的一个朋友不会说外语，他的妻子也不会。
示“与前面所述的否定情 He had no friends, nor did he wish to make
it that really matters ．真正重要的不是新方法本身，而是使用它的人。
[感悟] 写作四规则 1．使用强调增加句子力量。 2．使用完全倒装使句式富于变化。 3．使用部分倒装提升句子档次。 4．使用省略使句子彰显干练。
倒Байду номын сангаас句
1．完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
重难语法特殊句式
（倒装、强调、省略及其他句式）
第一组（语法填空）
1．(天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat．
2．(天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors．

高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句

高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句高考英语语法突破------特殊句式强调句考点归纳一、考查强调句的陈述句形式1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式比较：Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim t hat told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) →Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is2.— _____ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如：It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.It was not what he said but how he behaved that made us angry.1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is ofimportance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this2. I don’t mind he r criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC. thisD. which3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B that C. where D. before3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received themanager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that五、对比式命题1.与名词性从句对比：___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It2.与状语从句对比--- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before3.与定语从句对比It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what倒装句考点归纳英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。

想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。

事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。

特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。

（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。

（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。

（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。

（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。

（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。

（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。

高考英语专题训练：倒装、强调与省略含解析

高考英语专题训练：倒装与强调1、________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。

本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。

在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。

在when的后面省略了you are。

因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。

故A正确。

【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

2、--- Who’s that at the do or?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。

在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。

句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。

强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。

故B正确。

【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语语法

find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，

高考英语特殊句式(强调.倒装.省略)

特殊句式(倒装、强调与省略)一、倒装1．全部倒装。

全部倒装是将谓语的全部提到主语之前。

(1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away, over, off, back 等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run，rush等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

另外，表示时间的副词now, then, thus引导的句子也是全部倒装。

如：There goes the bell.铃响了。

Then came the chairman. 主席来了。

Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首。

如：In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.(3)表语位于句首。

如：Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. (4)There be 句型(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear等). 如：There still exist some problems.注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。

Here it is. Away they went.2．部分倒装。

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。

(1)在下列否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装语序：从不never；任何地方都不nowhere；很少seldom, little, few, rarely；刚刚，几乎不hardly, scarcely, barely；两者都不neither… nor…；决不by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account …Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。

高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)

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3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意：主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语语法共48页文档

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语语法
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本身就是讲道理 ……法律，也 ----即明示道理。— —爱·科克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一定颓败。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律面前人人是平等的。 ——波洛克
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育；而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
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高考英语专题练习突破—倒装、省略、强调句(含解析)

高考英语专题练习突破—倒装、省略、强调句（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Not only ________(do)I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the value of it. （所给词的适当形式填空）2．The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor ________(do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed. （所给词的适当形式填空）3．They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．I hope it will be fine this Sunday. If________,we’ll go for an outing. （用适当的词填空）5．Music and art, when ________ (use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. （所给词的适当形式填空）6．While ________ (walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. （所给词的适当形式填空）7．Once __________(print), this dictionary will be very popular. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．It was the slow-paced lifestyle ________ put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 in the travel magazine National Geographic. （用适当的词填空）9．It is novels ________ Miss William enjoys reading. （用适当的词填空）10．It was not ________ his wife came back that he went to bed. （用适当的词填空）11．It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound ________they finally breathed a sigh of relief. (用适当的词填空)12．Here ________(be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you. （所给词的适当形式填空）13．Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (用适当的词填空)14．Beneath our feet ________ (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing. （所给词的适当形式填空）15．Only then________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused. （所给词的适当形式填空）16．No sooner________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. （用适当的词填空）17．They said never before________ they experienced so interesting a class. （用适当的词填空）18．Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. （用适当的词填空）19．Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. (用适当的词填空) 20．Though ________(defeat), he still felt happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when ________ (ask).（所给词的适当形式填空）22．Though________(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. （所给词的适当形式填空）23．To guarantee security, children, when ________( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （所给词的适当形式填空）24．Do not leave the building until __________(instruct) to do so. （所给词的适当形式填空）25．It was not until he came back from Africa that year ________he met the girl he would like to marry. （用适当的词填空）26．I can’t remember what it was ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. （用适当的词填空）27．Like so many other things, it is only too much stress ________ does you harm. (用适当的词填空)28．It was he________ showed me how to smile through the rough times. （用适当的词填空）29．It was in our school hall _________ our school held a variety show last week. (用适当的词填空)30．It was not________ his father came back that he went to bed. （用适当的词填空）参考答案：1．did【详解】考查倒装。

高考英语语法专项提升特殊句式(调略主谓一致倒装及其他)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语语法专项提升特殊句式（强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他）知识精讲1．(2011·质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，________is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.A．who B．thisC．that D．whom解析：考查强调句型。

本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。

答案：C2．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考)________she is not socheerful________she used to be?A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as解析：考查强调句和状语从句。

第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as)．..as 固定句式。

根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。

句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？答案：A3．(2011·重庆诊断)—I don’t know________makes her different from others.—Honesty，I think.A．how is it that B．how it is thatC．what is it that D．what it is that解析：考查特殊句式。

上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others 是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。

从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。

答案：D4．(2011·调研考试)I don’t know how many years ago________people began to stay at home and civilization began.A．it was when B．it was thatC．was it that D．was it when解析：考查强调句型。