习题 专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气习题
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
情态动词和虚拟语气1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been ）2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. canrecommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to..A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_w w. k#s6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating itA. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not%9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t11. –May I take this book out of the reading room–No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't|13. —_______ I take the book out—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need14. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t15. “You ________ have a wrong number,”she said. “There's no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would16. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t17. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.、A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow18. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken20. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved21. —The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died》22. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told23. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should24. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may25. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.}A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not26. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying27 - Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come*30. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t31. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put32. —What do you think of store shopping in the future—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced33.—How’s your new babysitter—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t、34.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.35.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.attendedattend have attended36. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should37. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.、A. canB. mayC. mustD. willthat bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone39.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall40.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night——I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should41 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.（---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might42. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't43. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need44. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell meA. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced45. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been}46. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't47. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t48. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered49. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t50. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. livedD. were live【51. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. hadlost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited53. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be54 I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will55. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made￥56. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”just as I ___ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should57．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t58. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had59. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will60. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did.61．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown62. ______ I have a word with you It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should63. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be64. If Mr. Dewey______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was65.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with usA. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't\66. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could67. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might68. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can69. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay70. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken itA. needB. mustC. shouldD. could<71. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should72. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come73 I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not74. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it75.—________ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would·A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have hadhis wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t written’t write D. wouldn’t have written3. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. ）》A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t5. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t6. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will7. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should^9. —Can’t you stay a little longer—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B. can C . must D .dare10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen12. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been13. If it_____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been14. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t15. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell16. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t17. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured18. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen19. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone答案：1-5 DBADB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 CADDB31-35 DCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 DDBBD 56-60 BBDCD61-65 DADBD 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 CACAC1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 DDAAB 16-19 BDDC。
高考英语习题巩固之情态动词与虚拟语气(附答案)
情态动词与虚拟语态I.单项选择1. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out3. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustn't have arrivedB. shouldn't have arrivedC. can't have arrivedD. needn't have arrived4. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especiallyat a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will6. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may7. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall8. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would9. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —_______.A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I can'tD. I haven't 10. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She____ at the meeting。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(学生卷)--高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。
根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。
2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。
would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。
3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。
分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。
4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。
由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气
高中英语专题训练专题071．(2012年陕西卷，17)If my car ________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A．was B．had beenC．should be D．would be解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果我的车更可信赖的话，我去年就会驾车到Lhasa了，而非坐飞机。
对过去的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时。
答案：B2．(2012年湖南卷，29)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I________ time，I would certainly go for an outing w ith you.A．have had B．had hadC．have D．had解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态应用。
根据句意可知本句是对现在的情况的虚拟，从句应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。
答案：D3.(2012年天津和平区一模)－Do you know where David is？He is not in the office.—Well，he________have gone far－his coat's still here.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．can't D．wouldn't解析：句意：——你知道David在哪吗？他不在办公室。
——噢，他不可能走远——他的大衣还在这里呢。
can't have done不可能做了某事，表示对过去情况的推测；shouldn't have done过去本不该做却做了；mustn't不能与have done搭配；wouldn't have done 用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。
答案：C4．(2012年太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．shoul d have taken B．needn’t have takenC．mustn't have taken D．could have taken解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。
高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气高考押题含解析20210107213
2021年高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气高考押题含解析20210107213一、单句填空1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.【答案】could【解析】句意：我唯独能做的情况是期望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯独“能”做的，而且依照wished判定句子应该用一样过去时，因此填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.【答案】should【解析】句意：既然你预备得专门充分，通过立即到来的工作面试应该没问题。
依照since提供的缘故“预备充分”能够判定出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.【答案】shall4． There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.【答案】daren't【解析】句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。
依照even at night 表示的递进意义判定，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。
5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.【答案】can【解析】句意：我有她的号码，假如你不介意你能够给她打。
情态动词与虚拟语气(七)
情态动词与虚拟语气（七）题一They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they ______so long.A. can’t have stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. can’t stayD. wouldn’t stay题二—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.—Really? She_______the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take题三It looks as if they ______ the truth, but in fact they are not.A. are tellingB. tellC. toldD. were telling题四—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ have done it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. may notD. shouldn’t题五I_________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t题六I have decided to take the job and I _____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not题七As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ have dressed up so formally.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. might notD. needn’t题八According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should题九John went to the hospital alone. If he______me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told题十If he ______ so much of his time playing computer games, he might have done something useful.A. hadn’t spentB. didn’t spendC. shouldn’t spendD. were not to spend题十一You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t题十二—Mike, it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s Concert. It was really great!—Really? If I ______so busy, I would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be题十三—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must题十四Had it not been for the sudden rain, we _______ in the zoo, which a lot of people visit every day.A. would enjoy ourselvesB. enjoyed ourselvesC. had enjoyed ourselvesD. would have enjoyed ourselves题十五-May I smoke here?-If you _____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must课后练习详解题一答案：B详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(练习)(解析版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1．（2024·天津市南开区期中）—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。
我会注意不要这样做。
A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。
根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。
must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。
故选A。
2．（2024·湖南省株洲市单招）—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
7.情态动词和虚拟语气
《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词1.常用情态动词的用法比较1）在表示“可能性”方面must,can,should,may,might都可以用于表示“可能性”。
a.must表示以事实为依据而进行的逻辑上的推理，它所指的动作或状态发生的可能性最大。
b.can和should表示以事实、理由为依据而进行猜测，它们所指的动作有发生的可能性，但语气没有must那么肯定。
其中，should的主观性较强。
c.may和might语气较弱，表示说话人根据自己的主观判断而进行的猜测。
其中，might的语气更弱一些。
2）在表示“允诺”方面can,may,might都可以表示“允诺”，其中might最为客气、委婉。
如：You can leave now.May I trouble you with a question?Might I have another cup of coffee?3）在表示“应该”方面must,ought to,should都能用来表示“出于某种职责、义务而应该”的意思。
must的语气最强烈，ought to居中，而should是表达这方面意思的普通词。
如：We must think of this matter very seriously.Students ought to study hard.The police should do something about it.2.情态动词的特殊用法：1）shall用于第一人称表示坚强的信念和决心；用于第二、三人称，表示许诺、命令或规定等。
如：We shall not fail.You shall have it back tomorrow.You shall do as you see me do.In the rules,it says that a player shall be sent off for using bad language.2）should表示惊讶等情感，意为“竟然”。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3．（2019·江苏高二期中）Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4．（2019·天津高考模拟）______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. If had it not been5．（2019·江苏常熟模拟）How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _______it the first time.A. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed6．（2019·重庆高二期中）I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did come C．would D．had come7. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off9. I’d rather you ____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone10. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he ____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken partC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not keptC. had not keptD. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened13. It’s high time that we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work14. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadedC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _____ all the time for study in the school.A. would have wastedB. had wastedC. have wastedD. should have wasted16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try18. – Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?-- Well, I’d rather you ____.A. don’tB. didn’tC. would comeD. would have come19. -- I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.-- Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come20. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for二、单句语法填空1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________(drive) a few more kilometres.2.If the new safety system ________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3.We_________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.4.If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5.If it ________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6.—I am still on the way. Don't wait for me to have dinner.—Had you bicycled there, we ________(have) dinner together now.7.________(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.8.Our team ________(make it through) last season, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9.—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.11.Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you ________(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12.As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________(receive) some skills rather than some money.13.If only I ________(look ahead) a few days ago！Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.14.It is high time that the child ________(send) to the hospital.15.The man in prison insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and ________(be) set free.16.Jane's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have) a medical examination.17.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn't work.—Maybe you ________(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________(accomplish) the task on schedule.20.You ________(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错（北京卷）1.If I haven’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.（重庆卷）2. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.（陕西卷）3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.（安徽卷）4. I would go to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.（辽宁卷）5. One of our rules is that every student could wear school uniform while at school.（辽宁卷）6. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.（北京卷）7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?（上海卷）8. I mustn’t worry about my weekend--- I always have my plans ready before it comes.（湖南卷）9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（北京卷）10. We were back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave my telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. ---Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I couldn’t. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. ---Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night?---No, she doesn’t.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。
专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气1．—Where is Lucy?—I can't say where she is，but she________ have gone to meet her classmates，for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.A．can B．shouldC．must D．may解析：这里表示对过去状况的推断，用“情态动词＋have done”。
从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“过去可能已经做了……”(不确定)。
must have done 表示“过去一定做了……”(非常确定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done 表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。
答案：D2．If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we ________ swimming in the lake now.A．could go B．could have goneC．can go D．have gone解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你此前带着游泳衣的话，现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。
本句是混合虚拟条件句，前半句是对过去情况的假设，后半句是对现在事实的假设。
故选A项。
答案：A3．—Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party.—He________ .He is a man of his word.A．could have left B．must have leftC．can't come D．won't be coming解析：根据He is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人，因此推测他肯定已经启程了。
句意为：——Tim 启程了吗？他说他要参加聚会。
(七)情态动词与虚拟语气
专题一单项填空（七）情态动词和虚拟语气【考题研究·归纳整合】例 1.（2010·全国卷I T29）Just be patient .You _________ expect the world to change so soon.A. can‟tB. needn‟tC. may notD. will not 【思路点拨】选A。
句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化太快。
can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为“一定不，不可能”，可以表示语气很强的否定推测；译为“不能够”，也可以表示命令，不允许或没有能力，needn’t表示“不必要”， may not表示“可能不会”，语气非常弱。
will not表示将来不会。
根据句意与语境可知说话者是在表示推测，并且推测的可能性较强。
故选A。
例2（2010·辽宁卷·T26）Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A．can B．will C．must D．may【思路点拨】选C。
句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
can一般表示“能；可能”；will 表示“意愿”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须；一定”。
【方法点拨】情态动词可以表示“意愿”，虽然在初中就已学过，但在高考中依然是重点。
1.要熟练掌握can, may, must, will, shall 等常用情态动词的用法以及区别，注意对比记忆。
2.注意语境的把握，根据题干提供的条件，推测人物的心态。
【预测演练】1.It's usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ___ be rather cold sometimes．(2010吉林模拟)A．must B．can C.should D．would 【解析】选 B.三月份，我的家乡通常比较温暖，但有时也非常寒冷。
备战高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题07情态动词和虚拟语气试题(含解析)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
（2）命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握，其语境的情景更加逼真，设问角度将综合化、细微化。
二、近几年，情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法，以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。
【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.could n’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
情态动词虚拟语气习题
情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we______ nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had2.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I______as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced3.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known4.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written5.(2015北京,34)If I______it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t seeB.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t seeD.hadn’t seen6.(2015天津,13)I wish I______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been7.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You______have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should8.(2015四川,2)You______be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.(2015陕西,21)You______feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may10.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we______hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.(2015重庆,12)You______be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall12.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really______go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare13.(2015天津,7)I______have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t14.(2014大纲全国卷,30,1分)Although you______find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can15.(2014重庆,13,1分)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I______it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing16.(2014重庆,3,1分)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we______worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not17.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother______take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should18.(2014福建,32,1分)______no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been19.(2014江西,30,1分)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest______become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might20.(2014湖南,25,1分)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t21.(2014湖南,22,1分)If Mr.Dewey______present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was22.(2014陕西,25,1分)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who______have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could23.(2014陕西,23,1分)We would rather our daughter______at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay24.(2014安徽,30,1分)People are recycling many things which they______away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown25.(2014浙江,16,0.5分)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they______to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come26.(2014江苏,31,1分)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could27.(2014天津,15,1分)______the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught28.(2014北京,34)We______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be29.(2014北京,27)______I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should[答案] 1.C[解析] 1.句意:很幸运,我们预订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就没有地方可以住了。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题【专题考案】1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it _____ a mistake.A. must not beB. needn’t beC. cannot beD. would not be2. —_____ I water the trees on Tuesday?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Shall3. He _____ not pay unless he is punished to pay.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. I _____ such a mistake again.A. shall never makeB. may never makeC. can never doD. need never do5. —_____ I turn on the radio?—You’d better not. It is noisy enough in this room.A. ShallB. MustC. NeedD. Do6. Let’s go to the library this afternoon, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. can weD. should we7. Where are my keys? I _____ lost them.A. ought toB. should haveC. will haveD. must have8. Even if he has time, he _____ shopping in town on Sunday.A. won’t goB. will goC. won’t go toD. doesn’t go9. He _____ finished earlier.A. shall haveB. ought toC. could haveD. must have10. In case I _____, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss11. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must have rainedC. it must be rainedD. it must have been rained12. He asked me if he _____ open the window.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. should13. Everyone _____ do his best to make the world safe and clean.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. had to14. _____ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likeB. Would you likeC. Will you likeD. Have you like15. —Will you lend me your book?—Yes, I _____.A. willB. needC. canD. must16. If I had time, _____ see that new movie at the Capital Theater.A. I willB. I mayC. I shallD. I would17. The English of her composition is too good. She can’t_____ it herself.A. have to writeB. have writtenC. writeD. be written18. You _____ the look on his face when he won the lottery.A. would have seenB. can be seeingC. must seeD. may see19. The light is out in her room; she _____ to bed.A. must have goneB. had goneC. must be goingD. must go20. They _____ that far; but they stopped to have a snack on the way.A. might be goneB. needed goC. could have goneD. ought have gone21. He _____ to the farm yesterday.A. need goB. needed goC. has to goD. had to go22. He is so strong that I _____ fight against him.A. dare notB. did dare notC. didn’t dare toD. dare not to23. I couldn’t _____ cry while I was watching the movie“T o live A. help to B. help C. help but to D. help but24. They asked T om to give him a drink, but he _____.A. hadn’tB. wasn’tC. wouldn’tD. could25. As physics is hard enough, I _____ study it.A. am not ableB. couldn’tC. am not able toD. cannot26. You _____ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to doA. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come27. _____ you fetch me some hot water?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Might28. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. don’t29. —Would you come and join us?—I wish I _____. I am busy at the moment.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should30. You _____ right, but I don’t think you are.A. may beB. could beC. would beD. should be31. She looks so sad. She _____ ill.A. can beB. should beC. must beD. will be32. He _____ away. We don’t see him anywhere around.A. may goB. must goC. can goD. must have gone33. He is much richer than what he _____.A. would beB. must beC. used to beD. could be34. The little kid _____ not touch the dog.A. needB. dareC. oughtD. could35. I want to go to the hospital, but you _____ with me.A. need to not to goB. do not need goC. need not goD. need go not36. When he was old, Mr Smith _____ sit for hours without saying anything.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. will37. Mary _____ be in London because I saw her in town just now.A. mustn’tB. isn’t able toC. may notD. cannot38. The door is still closed. He _____ the key.A. must have lostB. must loseC. need have lostD. can lost39. The bus had left, so we _____ walk home.A. have toB. oughtC. had toD. must40. You _____ see her, but I must.A. haven’tB. cannotC. mustn’tD. needn’t41. “ _____ you play baseball?”“No, I _______”.A. Can; mayB. Can’t; can’tC. May; can’tD. can; can42. “ ______ I hand in the paper this week?” “ No, you ______. You _____ hand it in next week.A. Must; needn’t; mayB. will; mustn’t; ought toC. Shall; can’t; have toD. Should; didn’t have to; can43.There were already 4 people in the car but they managed to take John as well. It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. wouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been44. It’s nearly eight o’clock. They ______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need45.“ ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?” “ Sorry, you _____.”A. May; mustn’tB. Must; can’tC. will; didn’t have to C. Can; aren’t able to46. The boss say to the secretary, “ If you work well, you_____ have a rise.”A. shallB. wouldC. mustD. ought47. Let’s sing a song, ______ we?A. willB. can’tC. shallD. do48. “______ you go so soon?” “ No, I ______ go yet.”A Must; mustn’t B. Shall; won’t C. Can; may not D. Must; needn’t49. The book I borrowed from the library isn’t here. Who __________?A. could have taken itB. must have taken itC. might take itD. should take it.50. “ They went to the lecture, but it had been put off.” “ Oh, so they _______.”A. needn’t have goneB. should h ave goneC. mustn’t have goneD. don’t need to go51. “________ I have a glass of beer?” “ No, I’m afrai d you ________.”A. Can’t; can’tB. Could; won’tC. May; daren’tD. Shall; may52. “ Isn’t that T om playing basketball?” “ It ______ be; he fell off the ladder yesterday and got badly hurt.”A. mustn’tB. would rather notC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t53. “ Need he go?” “ Yes, he ______.”A. needB. canC. mayD. must54. Tell me how you work out the answer, _______ you?A. canB. willC. don’tD. shan’t55. You promised your friend a letter; you ought to ______ days ago.A. writeB. be writingC. have writtenD. be written56. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished57. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for 58. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone59. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set60. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /61. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being62. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent63. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting64. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been65. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be66. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave67. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved68. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have69. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were70. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent71. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch72. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had73. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed74. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide75. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow76. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose77. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made78. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished79. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here80. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be81. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished82. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for83. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone84. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set85. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /86. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being87. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent88. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting89. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been90. _____ any change about the date, please tell meimmediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be91. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave92. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved93. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have94. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were95. I _____ you some money, but I ha dn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent96. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch97. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had98. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed99. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide100. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow101. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose102. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made103. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishe dC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished104. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here105. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be参考答案：1—5 CBBAA6—10 ADACC11—15 BDCBA16—20 DBAAC 21—25 DADCC26—30 DACBA31—35 CDCBC 36—40 ADACD 41-45 BADCA46-50 ACDAA 51-55 ACDBC56-60. CAABB 61-65. BCBCB 66-70.CAABDB 71—75.CDCCA 76-80.ADCDC 81-85.CAABB 86-90. BCBCB 91-95. CAABDB 96—100. CDCCA 101-105. ADCDC。
七年级英语情态动词与虚拟语气的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题
七年级英语情态动词与虚拟语气的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1. You _____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might答案：C。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
“must”表示必须，强调一种义务和责任。
在这个句子中，表达的是在看电视之前必须完成作业。
“can”表示能够；“could”表示过去的能够或者委婉的请求；“might”表示可能。
这些选项都不符合语境。
2. _____ I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Might答案：A。
“Can I...?”是常见的请求用语。
“could”也可用于请求，但比“can”更加委婉；“must”表示必须；“might”表示可能。
这里是请求借笔，用“can”最合适。
3. She _____ speak French very well.A.canB.couldD.might答案：A。
表示有能力做某事用“can”。
“could”表示过去的能力或者委婉语气；“must”表示必须；“might”表示可能。
这里强调她会说法语，有这个能力。
4. You _____ be careful when you cross the road.A.canB.couldC.mustD.might答案：C。
“must”表示必须，过马路时必须小心。
“can”表示能够；“could”表示过去的能够或者委婉的请求；“might”表示可能，都不符合语境。
5. _____ you help me with this problem?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Might答案：A 或B。
“Can you...?”和“Could you...?”都可以表示请求帮助。
“must”表示必须；“might”表示可能，不符合语境。
6. He _____ come to the party if he has time.A.canC.mustD.might答案：D。
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1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it _____ a mistake.A. must not beB. needn’t beC. cannot beD. would not be2. —_____ I water the trees on Tuesday?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Shall3. He _____ not pay unless he is punished to pay.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. I _____ such a mistake again.A. shall never makeB. may never makeC. can never doD. need never do5. —_____ I turn on the radio?—You’d better not. It is noisy enough in this room.A. ShallB. MustC. NeedD. Do6. Let’s go to the library this afternoon, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. can weD. should w e7. Where are my keys? I _____ lost them.A. ought toB. should haveC. will haveD. must have8. Even if he has time, he _____ shopping in town on Sunday.A. won’t goB. will goC. won’t go toD. doesn’t go9. He _____ finished earlier.A. shall haveB. ought toC. could haveD. must have10. In case I _____, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss11. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must have rainedC. it must be rainedD. it must have been rained 12. He asked me if he _____ open the window.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. should13. Everyone _____ do his best to make the world safe and clean.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. had t o14. _____ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likeB. Would you likeC. Will you likeD. Have y ou like15. —Will you lend me your book?—Yes, I _____.A. willB. needC. canD. must16. If I had time, _____ see that new movie at the Capital Theater.A. I willB. I mayC. I shallD. I would17. The English of her composition is too good. She can’t _____ i t herself.A. have to writeB. have writtenC. writeD. be written18. You _____ the look on his face when he won the lottery.A. would have seenB. can be seeingC. must seeD. may see19. The light is out in her room; she _____ to bed.A. must have goneB. had goneC. must be goingD. must go20. They _____ that far; but they stopped to have a snack on the way.A. might be goneB. needed goC. could have goneD. ou ght have gone21. He _____ to the farm yesterday.A. need goB. needed goC. has to goD. had to go22. He is so strong that I _____ fight against him.A. dare notB. did dare notC. didn’t dare toD. dare n ot to23. I couldn’t _____cry while I was watching the movie “To liveA. help toB. helpC. help but toD. hel p but24. They asked Tom to give him a drink, but he _____.A. hadn’tB. wasn’tC. wouldn’tD. could25. As physics is hard enough, I _____ study it.A. am not ableB. couldn’tC. am not able toD. cann ot26. You _____ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to doA. needn’t to come B. don’t nee d comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come27. _____ you fetch me some hot water?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Might28. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. don’t29. —Would you come and join us?—I wish I _____. I am busy at the moment.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should30. You _____ right, but I don’t think you are.A. may beB. could beC. would beD. should be31. She looks so sad. She _____ ill.A. can beB. should beC. must beD. will be32. He _____ away. We don’t see him anywhere around.A. may goB. must goC. can goD. must have gone33. He is much richer than what he _____.A. would beB. must beC. used to beD. c ould be34. The little kid _____ not touch the dog.A. needB. dareC. oughtD. c ould35. I want to go to the hospital, but you _____ with me.A. need to not to goB. do not need goC. need not goD. ne ed go not36. When he was old, Mr Smith _____ sit for hours without saying anything.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. will37. Mary _____ be in London because I saw her in town just now.A. mustn’tB. isn’t able toC. may notD. canno t38. The door is still closed. He _____ the key.A. must have lostB. must loseC. need have lostD. can lost39. The bus had left, so we _____ walk home.A. have toB. oughtC. had toD. must40. You _____ see her, but I must.A. haven’tB. cannotC. mustn’tD. need n’t41. “ _____ you play baseball?” “No, I _______”.A. Can; mayB. Can’t; can’tC. May; can’tD. can; can59. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and ____ _ free.A. did; setB. had done; sho uld be setC. should do; be setD. had done; mu st be set60. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could underst and and use ____A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /61. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game ____ _ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being62. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent63. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting64. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been65. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be66. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave67. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have be en savedC. will be savedD. had been saved68. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have69. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were70. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent71. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch72. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had73. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed74. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD.I decide75. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow76. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB.haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. do n’t lose77. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his ad vice.。