需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换
高中英语知识点归纳听力中的同义词替换技巧
高中英语知识点归纳听力中的同义词替换技巧听力考试对于大部分学生来说都是比较困难的一项，并且在其中，同义词替换的题型经常让学生头疼。
同义词替换是指在听力中，原句使用了某个词汇，而选项中则使用了意思相近的词汇来表达同样的意思。
这种题型考察了学生的词汇理解和语言灵活运用能力。
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一些高中英语知识点，并且归纳一些在听力中使用同义词替换的技巧。
首先，我们来看一些常见的同义词替换形式。
在听力中，同义词替换往往采用了以下几种形式：1. 同义词表达：原句中的词汇被选项中的同义词替换。
例如，原句中的单词 "difficult" 可能被替换成 "hard" 或者 "challenging"。
2. 反义词表达：原句中的词汇被选项中的反义词替换。
例如，原句中的单词 "happy" 可能被替换成 "unhappy"。
3. 概括与具体化表达：原句中的词汇被选项中更为概括或具体化的词汇替换。
例如，原句中的单词 "car" 可能被替换成 "vehicle" 或者"automobile"。
在听力中遇到同义词替换的题型时，我们可以采取以下策略来提高正确率：1. 提前预测：在听力开始之前，我们可以先阅读题目，并根据题目中的关键词来预测可能出现的同义词替换形式。
这样的预测可以帮助我们更好地理解听力材料，并且注意到同义词替换的出现。
2. 注意上下文关系：在听力中，同义词替换常常伴随着上下文的变化。
我们可以通过注意句子之间的逻辑关系和连接词的使用来判断是否存在同义词替换。
3. 重点词汇记忆：在听力中，一些常见的高频词汇往往会被选项中的同义词替换。
我们可以将这些高频词汇进行重点记忆，并且学习它们的同义词替换形式，以便在听力中能够更容易地识别出它们。
4. 多做练习：同义词替换是一个需要积累和训练的技巧。
英语写作高频同义词替换
英语写作高频同义词替换，是英语词汇、语法的综合应用，是孩子思想表达和语言组织能力的表达。
以下是网的关于英语写作高频同义词替换，供大家参考。
1. 认为：think--hold—maintain—assume—argue—claim—deem—reckon2. 获得： get--obtain—gain—achieve—acquire—have aess to3. 有：have--own—possess4. 帮助：help--assist—facilitate—give a hand to—act as a contributing factor to5. 使用，利用：use--utilize—exploit—take advantage of6. 给，提供：give--provide—offer—afford—confer7. 想要：want--desire—be eager for8. 好的：good—positive—beneficial—effective—constructive—superior9. 坏的：bad—negative—harmful—damaging—devastating—deteriorating—inferior10. 许多，大量：many--a vast number of—numerous—a wealth of—a host of—a multitude of11. 各种各样的：different kinds of—a variety of, a wide range of—diverse—diversified12. 人们：people—individuals—citizen—the public13. 开展,增长：development—improvement—progress—progression—advancement—growth—flourish—prosperity—boost14. 促进，推动：develop—improve—promote—enhance—strengthen—upgrade—boost15. 重要：important—significant—essential—critical—crucial—vital—pivotal16. 重视：focus on—emphasize—highlight—attach importance to –give priority to17. 无视：ignore—neglect—overlook—turn a blind eye to—fail to take into aount18. 观点：idea—opinion—view—standpoint—notion—concept—thought—assumption19. 原因，因素：reason—cause—factor—contributor—trigger20. 优点：advantage—merit—benefit—virtue—upside—strength21. 缺点：disadvantage—demerit—defect—drawback—downside—weakness22. 解决，处理：solve—resolve—work out—fix—handle—deal with—cope with –tackle23. 关于：in terms of—when it es to—as to—in regard to – relating to—with respect to—concerning—regarding—involving24. 采取，实施：adopt—undertake—carry out—initiate—implement—launch25. 措施，方案：measure—action—approach—policy—initiative26. 改变：change—transform—alter—shift—switch—convert27. 探讨，分析：explore—analyze—examine—depict—illustrate28. 反驳，冲突：contradict—conflict with—challenge—deny—oppose—cast doubt on—counter--refute29. 普遍一般：mon—universal—ubiquitous30. 足够：enough—sufficient--plentiful—abundant—ample31. 坚持：stick—adhere—cling32. 追求：pursue—seek33. 确切，准确：exact—aurate—precise34. 顶端：top—peak—summit35. 竞争者：petitor—rival—opponent36. 名声：fame—reputation—prestige37. 建立：build—establish—erect38. 根底的，根本的：primary—fundamental—radical39. 缓解：relieve—alleviate—ease--lighten40. ：poor—needy—impoverished—poverty—stricken41. 富有：rich—wealthy—affluent—well-off42. 流行：popular—prevailing—prevalent—pervasive43. 鼓励，刺激：encourage—motivate—stimulate—spur44. 保持：keep—preserve—conserve--retain—remain—maintain45. 完成：finish—plete—aomplish—fulfill46. 破坏，危害：destroy—damage—impair—undermine—jeopardize47. 幸福：happiness—cheerfulness—well-being48. 教育：education—schooling—parenting—upbringing49. 年轻人：young people—youth—youngsters—adolescents50. 老年人：old people—the elderly—senior citizen—the aged51. 责任：responsibility—obligation—liability52. 工作：job—career—employment—profession53. 娱乐，消遣：enjoyment—entertainment—pastimes—recreation54. 孩子：children—kid--offspring—descendant55. 起作用：play a…role in—exert a … part in—perform a …function in56. 对...有影响：have a … effect on—exert a … influence on… exercise a … impact on57. 充满：be filled with—be awash with—be inundate with—be saturated with—be flooded with58. 努力： struggle for—strive for—aspire after—spare no efforts for59. 从事：take up—set about—go in for—embark on--be engaged in60. 在当代：in contemporary society—in present-day society—in this day and age。
高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词
81. ice sheet=glacier 冰原 82. illusion=impression (印象） 错觉，幻象 83. inference=conclusion 推断的结果
84.
ingenuity=cleverness=creativeness=inventiv eness =resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性 85. innovation=new 革新，创新 86. judge=estimate 评判 87. junction=connection 连接，接合 88. landscape=scenery 风景，景色 89. large=extensive 大的，大量的 90. leisure=free time 闲暇
109. pinpoint=describe precisely=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明 110. pledge=promise 保证，誓言
111. portion=part=constituent 一部分 112. precision=accuracy 精确，正确 113. principle=rule =standard 原则，原理 114. priority=ranking preference 优先 115. property=characteristic=quality 特性， 属性、
91.wander 徘徊，漫步=stroll 徘徊，漫步 92. link=put together 连接，结合 93. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装 94. mastery=control 控制 95. matter=issue 问题，事件 96. mean=average 平均值 97. milestone=significant events 里程碑
大学英语考试同义词替换常见常规词汇
大学英语100个同义词替换常见常规词汇1.stick n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴=adhere vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附=cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着(hold on something tightly)=insist vi. 坚持，强调vt. 坚持，强调=persist vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执vt. 坚持说，反复说2.neglect n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略=ignore vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬=overlook n. 忽视；眺望vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上=elide vt. 省略；取消；删去；不予考虑删节=lose sight of sth不再看见(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)3.important adj. 重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的=crucial a dj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的=significant n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的=vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的=essential n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的=critical adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的=fatal adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的=concernful adj. 重要的=necessary n. 必需品adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的mon n. 普通；平民；公有地adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的=universal n. 一般概念；普通性adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的= ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的= general n. 一般；将军，上将；常规adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的= widely a dv. 广泛地5.abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产= ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的(enough and usually extra)= plentiful adj. 丰富的；许多的；丰饶的(enough for people's needs and wants)= sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的6.near prep. 靠近；近似于adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的adv. 近；接近=a djacent adj. 邻近的，毗连的(two things next to each other)=adjoin vt. 毗连，邻接vi. 毗连，邻接(the same as adjacent)=close to接近于；在附近7.pursue vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠=woo v t. 追求；招致；向…求爱；恳求vi. 求爱；恳求(man woos woman, old-fashioned) =seek vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索vi. 寻找；探索；搜索(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase n. 追逐；追赶；追击vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑=aspire vi. 渴望；立志；追求8.accurate adj. 精确的=precise adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的(precise is exact and accurate in all details)=exact adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的vt. 要求；强求；急需vi. 勒索钱财(correct in every detail)9.vague adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的=obscure adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解=dim n. 笨蛋，傻子vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的=indistinct adj. 模糊的，不清楚的；朦胧的；难以清楚辨认的=fuzzy adj. 模糊的；失真的；有绒毛的10.top n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的vt. 超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端=peak n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌adj. 最高的；最大值的vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起=summit n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的=acme n. 顶点，极点；最高点petitor n. 竞争者，对手=rival n. 对手；竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人=opponent(especially in sports and politics) n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的12.blame n. 责备；责任；过失vt. 责备；归咎于=c ondemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =m ake illegal使非法化=abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂=censure n. 责难vt. 责难，责备vi. 谴责，责备=denounce vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除=curse n. 诅咒；咒骂vt. 诅咒；咒骂vi. 诅咒；咒骂=imprecate vt. 诅咒；祈求13.opinion n. 意见；主张=perspective n. 观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的=standpoint n. 立场；观点=idea n. 想法；主意；概念=viewpoint n. 观点，看法；视角=point of view观点；见地；立场14.fame n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说vt. 使闻名，使有名望=prestige(describe those who are admired) n. 威望，声望；声誉=reputation n. 名声，名誉；声望=distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章15.build n. 构造；体形；体格vi. 建筑；建造vt. 建立；建筑=erect vt. 使竖立；建造；安装adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的vi. 直立；勃起=establish vi. 植物定植vt. 建立；创办；安置=found v. 找到（find的过去分词）vt. 创立，建立；创办16.insult n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害=humiliate vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =humble pie用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼；屈辱=put sb. to shame使某人相形见绌plain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=murmur at抱怨18.primary n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的=radical n. 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的(very important and great in degree)=fundamental n. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的19.relieve vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) vt. 减轻，缓和=lighten vt. 使照亮；使轻松vi. 减轻；发亮=ease n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心vi. 减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动=remit n. 移交的事物vt. 宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状vi. 汇款；缓和20.force n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加=coerces into 强制成(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to) =compel vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生=enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制=impel vt. 推动；驱使；激励21.enlarge vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展vi. 扩大；放大；详述=magnify vt. 放大；赞美；夸大vi. 放大；有放大能力(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物=amplify vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述=broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽vi. 扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽plex n. 复合体；综合设施adj. 复杂的；合成的=intricate adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) =complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的=sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）23. lonely n. 孤独者adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的=solitary n. 独居者；隐士adj. 孤独的；独居的=lonesome adj. 寂寞的；人迹稀少的n. 自己=single n. 一个；单打；单程票adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的vt. 选出24.small n. 小件物品；矮小的人adv. 小小地；卑鄙地adj. 少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的=minuscule(very small) n. 小写字；草写小字adj. 极小的；用草写小字写的=minute n. 分，分钟；片刻，一会儿；备忘录，笔记；会议记录adj. 微小的，详细的vt. 将…记录下来25.praise n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬vi. 赞美；赞扬=extol vt. 颂扬；赞美；赞颂(stronger than praise)=compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞=commend vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托vi. 称赞；表扬26.hard-working adj. 勤勉的=industry n. 产业；工业；勤勉=assiduous adj. 刻苦的，勤勉的(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的=tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的n. 恶棍vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐=bump n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt. 碰，撞；颠簸=rub n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒vi. 擦；摩擦；擦破=arduous adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil) 贫瘠土壤=barren n. 荒地adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的=infertile adj. 不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile adj. 脆的；易碎的=brittle adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；易生气的=vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show n. 显示；表演；炫耀vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出vi. 显示；说明；指示=demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威=illustrate vi. 举例vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解=prove vi. 证明是vt. 证明；检验；显示=indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征=discover vi.发现vt. 发现；发觉=find n. 发现vi. 裁决vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big adj. 大的；重要的；量大的adv. 大量地；顺利；夸大地=massive adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal adj. 巨大的；异常的，非常的(use this word, you emphasize something’s large) =tremendous adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的=giant n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的；巨人般的=huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的；无限的=enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的=gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的32.avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除=shun vt. 避开，避免；回避=escape n. 逃跑；逃亡vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉=prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止=hide from隐瞒33.fair n. 展览会；市集；美人adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的vi. 转晴=impartial adj. 公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的=just adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要=equitable adj. 公平的，公正的；平衡法的=detached v. 分离adj. 分离的，分开的；超然的34.attack n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干vi. 攻击；腐蚀=assault n. 攻击；袭击vt. 攻击；袭击vi. 袭击；动武(physically attack someone)=assail vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决(attack violently)=offend vt. 冒犯；使…不愉快vi. 违反；进攻；引起不舒服35.dislike n. 嫌恶，反感，不喜爱vt. 不喜欢，厌恶=abhor vt. 痛恨，憎恶(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), =loathe vt. 讨厌，厌恶(dislike very much)=disagreeable adj. 不愉快的；厌恶的；不为人喜的；难相处的；脾气坏的=disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的=hate n. 憎恨；反感vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾vi. 仇恨36.ruin n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt. 毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭=damage n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金=break n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变=devastate vt. 毁灭；毁坏=destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏=wreck n. 破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁vi. 失事；营救失事船只=decay n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽=ravage n. 蹂躏，破坏vt. 毁坏；破坏；掠夺vi. 毁坏；掠夺37.premeditate vt. 预谋；预先考虑vi. 预谋；预先考虑=deliberate adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议=plan beforehand 预谋38.damage n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金=hurt n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的=harm n. 伤害；损害vt. 伤害；危害；损害=injure vt. 伤害，损害39.always adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常=invariably adv. 总是；不变地；一定地=often adv. 常常，时常=usually adv. 通常，经常= frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次40.forever=perpetual adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的(a perpetual state never changes)=immutable adj. 不变的；不可变的；不能变的(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击adj. 令人惊讶的vt. 使惊奇；奇袭=startle n. 惊愕；惊恐vt. 使吓一跳；使惊奇vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇(it means surprise you slightly) =astound vt. 使惊骇；使震惊(surprise you to a large degree)=astonish vt. 使惊讶(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情=zeal n. 热情；热心；热诚(a great enthusiasm)=fervency n. 热情；炽热；热烈(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet n. 安静；和平adj. 安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的vt. 使平息；安慰=tranquil adj. 安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的(calm and peaceful)=serene n. 平静；晴朗adj. 平静的；安详的；清澈的；晴朗的vt. 使平静(calm and quiet)=silent n. 无声电影adj. 沉默的；寂静的；无记载的=calm n. 风平浪静adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇定44.expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的=high price高价格=can’t be affordable 不能负担得起的=exorbitant adj. （要价等）过高的；（性格等）过分的；不在法律范围之内的(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的=lavish adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用(impressive and very expensive) =sumptuous adj. 华丽的，豪华的；奢侈的(grand and very expensive)46.boring n. 钻孔adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）=tedious adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的=frustrating v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）adj. 令人沮丧的(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的=uninteresting adj. 无趣味的，乏味的；令人厌倦的=disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的47.respect n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守=esteem n. 尊重；尊敬vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价=honor n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉48.worry n. 担心；烦恼；撕咬vi. 担心；烦恼；撕咬vt. 担心；发愁；折磨=fret n. 烦躁；焦急；磨损vi. 烦恼；焦急；磨损vt. 使烦恼；焦急；使磨损(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=apprehensive adj. 忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的49.cold n. 寒冷；感冒adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的adv. 完全地=chilly adj. 寒冷的；怕冷的(unpleasantly cold)=icy adj. 冰冷的；冷淡的；结满冰的(extremely cold)=freeze n. 冻结；凝固vt. 使…冻住；使…结冰vi. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬50.hot adj. 热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的vt. 增加；给…加温adv. 热；紧迫地=boiling n. 沸腾；煮沸；起泡adj. 沸腾的；激昂的adv. 沸腾(very hot)51.dangerous adj. 危险的=perilous adj. 危险的，冒险的(very dangerous, hazardous dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays n. 当今adv. 现今；时下=currently adv. 当前；一般地53.only conj. 但是；不过；可是adj. 唯一的，仅有的；最合适的adv. 只，仅仅；不料=unique n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的(the only one of its kind),=distinctive adj. 有特色的，与众不同的54.stop n. 停止；车站；障碍；逗留vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝=cease n. 停止vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part n. 部分；角色；零件adj. 部分的vt. 分离；分配；分开=component n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result n. 结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果vi. 结果；导致；产生=consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论(the results or effects of something)57.obvious adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的=apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的=manifest n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单vt. 证明，表明；显示adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的58.basedon顾及=derived v. 得到；推断（derive的过去分词）；由…而来adj. 导出的；衍生的，派生的(from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite adv. 很；相当；完全=fairly adv. 相当地；公平地；简直61.pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的=lamentable adj. 可悲的；可怜的；哀伤的(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场=domain n. 领域；域名；产业；地产(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭=emerge vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露(come into existence)64.whole n. 整体；全部adj. 完整的；纯粹的=entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的(the whole of something)65.wet n. 雨天；湿气adj. [气象][物] 潮湿的；有雨的vt. 弄湿=moist 滋润(slightly wet)=damp n. 潮湿，湿气adj. 潮湿的vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制(slightly wet)=humid adj. 潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的(very damp and hot)!66.wrong n. 坏事；不公正adj. 错误的；失常的；不适当的vt. 委屈；无理地对待；诽谤=erroneous adj. 错误的；不正确的(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的=formidable adj. 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的68.change n. 变化；找回的零钱vt. 改变；交换vi. 改变；兑换=convert n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰(change into another form)69.typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的=quintessential adj. 精髓的，精萃的(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful adj. 仔细的，小心的=cautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的(very careful in order to avoid danger)=prudent adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的(careful and sensible)71.ability n. 能力，能耐；才能=capacity n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力=capability n. 才能，能力；性能，容量(the same as ability)72.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地=eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的（if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people）73.rich adj. 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的=affluent n. 支流；富人adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e n. 使用；用途；发挥vt. 利用；耗费vi. 使用，运用=utilize vt. 利用(the same as use)75.dubious adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的=skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy vi. 令人满意；令人满足vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴=gratify vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的adv. 不足；突然；唐突地=fleeting adj. 飞逝的；转瞬间的v. 迅速移动（fleet的ing形式）=ephemeral adj. 短暂的；朝生暮死的n. 只生存一天的事物(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问=fellowship n. 友谊；奖学金；研究员职位79.angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的=enraged v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词）adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的(extremely angry)80.smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的=malodorous adj. 有恶臭的；令人极为反感的；不合法的(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly adj. 丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的=hideous adj. 可怕的；丑恶的(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的=appealing v. 恳求（appeal的ing形式）；将…上诉adj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的(pleasing and attractive) =absorbing v. 吸收（absorb的ing形式）adj. 吸引人的；极有趣的(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的=miscellaneous adj. 混杂的，各种各样的；多方面的，多才多艺的(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 使失调；扰乱=disarray n. 无秩序；杂乱；衣冠不整vt. 使混乱；弄乱；使脱去衣服=chaos n. 混沌，混乱85.crazily adv. 发狂地；狂热地=frantically adv. 疯狂似地；狂暴地(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid n. 急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网adj. 迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的=meteoric adj. 大气的；流星的；疾速的(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary n. 普通；平常的人（或事）adj. 普通的；平凡的；平常的=mundane adj. 世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱=notwithstanding conj. 虽然prep. 尽管，虽然adv. 尽管，仍然(FORMAL)89.best n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态adj. 最好的vt. 打败，胜过=optimal adj. 最佳的；最理想的(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp n. 尖头；骗子；内行adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的vt. 磨快；把音调升高=acute adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的(severe and intense)91.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不可信的=inconceivable adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的；不能想象的；非凡的(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle n. 谜；难题；迷惑vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想=perplex vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化(something perplex someone means it confuses andworries him/her because he/she does notunderstand it)93.method n. 方法；条理；类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的=avenue n. 大街；林荫大道(away of getting something done)94.famous adj. 著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的=distinguished v. 区别（distinguish的过去式）adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient n. 古代人；老人adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的=archaic adj. 古代的；陈旧的；古体的；古色古香的(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置=embellish vt. 修饰；装饰；润色vi. 装饰起来；加以润色(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it withsomething else)97.rare adj. 稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的adv. 非常；极其vi. 用后腿站起；渴望=infrequent adj. 罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的(doesn’t happen often)98.greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的=rapacious adj. 贪婪的；掠夺的(greedy and selfish)99.possible n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的=feasible adj. 可行的；可能的；可实行的(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)100.so conj. 所以；因此adv. 如此，这么；确是如此pron. 这样=consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以=accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著。
同义词替换-加强记忆版-2022
consequence
result
结果
con-sequ-ence con-所有，-sequ后来所有（事情）后来（的进展）
circumstance
environment,case
条件，环境
cir-cum-st-ance circ圆圈，周围um后缀，表场所，地点st站ance抽象名词后缀，站在四周的抽象物→环境，条件
nasty
indecent
下流的
in-decent in-不decent-像样的，得体的，合宜的，正派的，规矩的不得体的，下流的
discipline
punishment
惩罚
dis-cip-line dis-不，消失，分开cip拿、抓住line界线不抓住界线要受到（惩罚）
pun-ish-ment pun惩罚（词源：pennalty)-ish形容词或动词后缀-ment名词后缀
Roughly,,in the neighborhood of
大约
Appro-xim-ate-ly appro接近（approch）xim相似（same）ate形容词后缀ly副词后缀
current
lastest
最新的
eventually
finally
最终的
e+vent+ual+ly e-出去vent-走ual-...的-ly副词后缀最后，终于
stereotype
fix conception
固定模式
stereo-type stereo（s）-固体-type模式固定模式
fix conception fix固定，安装concept概念，观点
aspiration
ambition
100组同义词替换
100组同义词替换，雅思听力阅读考试必备1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表示地点adv.9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus =impetus 原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护v.12. newspapers, television=media 媒体n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship 交配n.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numbe one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的adj.29. blind=can not see 瞎的adj.30. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.31. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加v.32. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学v.33. more than one language=bilingual=sb’s second language 多种语言n.34. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.35. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人n.36. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country 群体，团体，社区n.37. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.38. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败adj.39. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=dameged=destroyed 危及，使危险v.40. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的adj.41. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.42. differ from=unusual 与…不同v.43. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的adj.44. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 咨询v.45. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个adj.46. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.47. retrain=taking courses 再教育v.48. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入n.49. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding 持久的，长期的adj.50. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨n.51. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病n.52. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系n.53. beneficial=be good for you=do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.54. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解n.55. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的adj.56. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险n.57. accompany=with=together=along with=come with 陪伴,伴随v.58. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的adj.59. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的adj.60. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.61. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类n.62. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习n.63. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc. 同伴n.64. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.65. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.66. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助v.67. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的adj.68. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.69. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.70. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣v.71. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合v.72. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存n.73. quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc. which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.74. exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.75. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc.=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释v.76. outline=to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述v.77. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的n.78. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓励v.79. loan=an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.80. poverty=being poor 贫穷n.81. crime=illegal activities in general 犯罪n.82. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.83. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣v.84. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员n.85. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.86. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.87. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc. 有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.88. effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive 努力n.89. feature=a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical; a part of the land, especially a part that you can see; a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc. 特点n.90. planet=the world=earth=the globe 地球n.91. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.92. machinery=machines, especially large ones=a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.93. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future=final 最终的，根本的adj.94. atmosphere=the feeling that an event or place gives you=the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气n.95. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.96. expand=get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大v.97. form=type=way something is/appears=shape 形式n.98. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.99. emit=to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc. 发出，放射n.100. situation=circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况n.。
[教你如何背英语单词]100个同义词替换精髓词汇1
![[教你如何背英语单词]100个同义词替换精髓词汇1](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2fe30026482fb4daa58d4bba.png)
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes peoplefeel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.r are=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
英语高频同义词汇替换归纳
• ★ 高频短语： • 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated
with • 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for • 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for • 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and
• however // on the other hand // despite // in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
• 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost • 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 • 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与 • 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽
卷入，涉及
• 34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测
• 35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来：bring about 替换词：result in, lead to2.建立：establish 替换词：found, institute3.要求：call for 替换词：request, demand4.去除：eliminate 替换词：remove, eradicate5.产生，引起：create替换词：spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨：explore 替换词：examine, identify7.表明，描绘：indicate替换词：depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求：meet the need of替换词：satisfy the requirement of,9.足够：adequate 替换词：enough, sufficient10.解决：tackle 替换词：resolve, address11.意识：awareness 替换词：consciousness12.解释：account for替换词：be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资：finance 替换词：invest in, subsidize14.缓解：relieve 替换词：ease, alleviate15.赢得：gain 替换词：acquire, attain16.压力：stress 替换词：pressure, strain17.遵循：observe 替换词：follow, conform to18.继承：inherit 替换词：hand down, carry forward19.培养：cultivate 替换词：train, foster20.促进：promote 替换词：contribute to, upgrade21.适应：adapt to 替换词：adjust to, acclimate to22.提供：provide 替换词：render, afford23.替代：replace替换词：substitute, take the place of24.证据：evidence 替换词：proof25.重视：attach importance to替换词：emphasis, highlight27.发展：advance 替换词：development, progress28.倾向于：tend to 替换词：be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引：attract 替换词：allure, tempt30.专注的：be absorbed in替换词：be immersed in, devote oneself to。
高考英语写同义词替换---写作必备的高级词汇37个
英语写作必备高级替换词克服：overcome 替换词：surmount改变：change 替换词：reshape拆除：tear down 替换词：knock down, pull down加速：accelerate 替换词：speed up, precipitate占优势：predominate 替换词：dominate使用：use 替换词：adopt，apply，employ，draw on分辨：distinguish 替换词：differentiate, discern开展：launch 替换词：conduct, carry out培养：develop 替换词：cultivate，foster承担：assume 替换词：shoulder, accept我相信，我认为：I believe/ I think 替换词：from my standpoint/perspective阻挡：block 替换词：cloud，impediment影响：influence 替换词：impact, pervade人：people 替换词：individuals差异：difference 替换词：distinction, gap交流：communicate 替换词：exchange, associate，interaction接触：have access to 替换词：make contact with, keep in touch with 越来越多：more and more 替换词：an increasing number of...显示：show 替换词：demonstrate，indicate优先：give priority to 替换词：put…into first place面临：be faced with 替换词：be confronted with欺骗：deceive 替换词：cheat, defraud解决：deal with 替换词：tackle冲突：conflict 替换词：shock, tension驱使：prompt 替换词：spur, incite自私的：self-centered 替换词：selfish, inconsiderate体谅的：considerate 替换词：understanding, sympathetic冷漠的：indifferent 替换词：apathetic, aloof奢侈的：wasteful 替换词：luxurious, extravagant过分的：excessive 替换词：extravagant, exorbitant激烈的：intense 替换词：fierce, vigorous严厉的：stringent 替换词：rigorous, rigid难以置信的：unbelievable 替换词：incredulous, virtual 惊人的：extraordinary 替换词：marvelous, spectacular 吃惊：be surprised at 替换词：marvel at有抱负的：ambitious 替换词：aggressive, aspirant稳定的：steady 替换词：stable, constant。
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单
2025届高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单一、词汇替换1. 许多：a lot of / lots of →numerous / a great number of / a large quantity of2. 非常：very →extremely / highly / quite / rather3. 重要的：important →crucial / essential / significant / vital4. 美丽的：beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive5. 好的：good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great6. 困难的：difficult →hard / tough / challenging7.有趣的：interesting →amusing / entertaining / fascinating8. 高兴的：happy →joyful / delighted / pleased9. 伤心的：sad →unhappy / sorrowful / heartbroken10. 经常：often →frequently / regularly / usually11. 立即：immediately →at once / right away / instantly12. 最后：finally →in the end / eventually13.因为：because →since / as / due to14. 所以：so →therefore / thus / consequently15. 然而：however →nevertheless / yet / but16. 例如：for example →such as / for instance17. 实际上：in fact →actually / really18. 首先：first →firstly / at first / in the first place19. 其次：second →secondly / next20. 此外：besides / in addition →moreover / furthermore21. 相反：on the contrary →instead / rather than22. 总之：in conclusion / in summary →to sum up / all in all23. 喜欢：like →love / enjoy / be fond of24.讨厌：hate →dislike / be tired of25. 认为：think →believe / consider / regard26. 解决：solve →resolve / deal with / handle27. 帮助：help →assist / aid28. 显示：show →demonstrate / display / illustrate29. 得到：get →obtain / acquire / gain30. 给予：give →offer / provide / supply31. 增加：increase →raise / grow / expand32. 减少：decrease →reduce / lower / diminish33. 提高：improve →enhance / boost / develop34. 降低：lower →reduce / decrease / drop35. 保持：keep →maintain / retain / hold36. 停止：stop →cease / halt / quit37. 开始：start →begin / commence38. 继续：continue →go on / carry on / proceed39. 完成：finish →complete / accomplish / achieve40. 努力：try →attempt / endeavor / strive一、词汇替换1. good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great / superb / marvelous2. bad →terrible / awful / horrible / poor / lousy3. happy →joyful / delighted / pleased / content / cheerful4. sad →unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / heartbroken / miserable5. big →large / huge / enormous / massive / gigantic6. small →little / tiny / petite / minute / microscopic7. beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive / gorgeous8. ugly →hideous / frightful / repulsive / unsightly9. fast →quick / rapid / swift / speedy10. slow →slowly / leisurely / sluggish / tardy11. easy →simple / effortless / straightforward / uncomplicated12. difficult →hard / tough / challenging / arduous13. old →ancient / old-fashioned / outdated / elderly14. new →brand new / fresh / novel / up-to-date15. rich →wealthy / affluent / prosperous / well-off16. poor →impoverished / needy / destitute / penniless17. many →numerous / a lot of / lots of / plenty of18. few →a few / several / some / a little19. important →vital / crucial / essential / significant20. unimportant →trivial / insignificant / unessential / minor二、词组替换1. a lot of →lots of / a great deal of / a large number of / a multitude of2. in the morning →early in the morning / at dawn / in the early hours3. in the afternoon →in the late afternoon / in the evening / at dusk4. like doing sth. →enjoy doing sth. / be fond of doing sth. / be keen on doing sth.5. want to do sth. →would like to do sth. / feel like doing sth. / intend to do sth.6. be good at →do well in / be proficient in / have a good command of7. thank you →thanks / many thanks / thanks a lot / thank you very much8. you're welcome →don't mention it / it's my pleasure / no problem9. very much →a lot / very well / extremely / highly10. of course →certainly / surely / definitely / without doubt11. in fact →actually / really / in reality / as a matter of fact12. for example →such as / for instance / like13. and →as well as / in addition to / besides / moreover14. but →however / yet / nevertheless / on the contrary15. because →since / as / due to / because of16. so →therefore / thus / consequently / as a result17. first →firstly / at first / in the first place18. second →secondly / next / then19. finally →in the end / eventually / at last20. now →at present / currently / nowadays三、词句替换1. It is important to do sth. →It is of great importance to do sth. / Doing sth. is of vital importance.2. I like reading books. →I am fond of reading books. / Reading books is my favorite activity.3. She is a beautiful girl. →She is a pretty / lovely / attractive girl.4. He runs very fast. →He runs at a great speed. / He is a very fast runner.5. The weather is nice today. →The weather is fine / pleasant / lovely today.6. I am very tired. →I am extremely exhausted / worn out / fatigued.7. This book is very interesting. →This book is extremely fascinating / absorbing / engaging.8. He is a good student. →He is an excellent / outstanding / top student.9. I often go to school by bus. →I usually take the bus to school.10. She speaks English very well. →She is fluent in English. / She has a good command of English.。
高考英语高频词汇记忆
A1.abandon—同义词desert---同根词banAfter his girlfriend abandoned him, he abandoned himself to drinking.2. abolish: away old vb.ab-away偏离、相反: abuse、abnormal、abstract（attract）-ish动词形容词标志: finish、publish、foolish、childish、Englishad-to: ad ol escent: to grow ing(拉丁后缀) ad ul t: to grow ed3.absorb---suck (soup吸)He was so absorbed in this novel that he forgot to get off the train.Bruce Li: absorb what is useful, discard what is not, add what is uniquely your own.4. accompany---company在锅里一起吃饭的人pan平底锅pancake煎饼a+辅音双写：a和第一个辅音字母往往是用来加强语气的，相当于ad(to),如address, attendLi Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on the piano.I will accompany you to the last moment.5. accuseexcuse( cause) becausecharge 充电；收费；管理；charge sb. with…指控某人accuse sb. of …指控/谴责某人He was accused of cheating in the exam but he denied the charge.6. accustom 使习惯Custom风俗习惯customs 海关customers 顾客Accustom sb. to … be accustomed to (doing) sth.7. achieve 实现，获得a-除了表示否定外，还可用来加强语气, rise-arise, loud-aloud, wait-await一般以-f(e)结尾的名词转化为动词时将-f变为-ve, life-live, safe-save, relief-relieve, gift-give,belief-believechief 首领；主要的mischief 捣乱、危害8. acknowledge 认可，感激音变现象：c、k、g 会、咖Acknowledge yourself for something you did well today.Don’t forget to acknowledge the applause.She is acknowledged as the most attractive girl in our school.9. accept 接受、承担、认可、接纳cept:take concept 概念except 强调排除在外（besides）exceptional 例外的特殊的accept主观接受receive客观收到acceptableThe teacher received my gift but he didn’t accept it.10. adapt 使适应，改编ad-:to 同义：accustom 使适应adjust 调整adopt 收养，采纳optional 有选择的adept 熟练的expert熟练的；专家aptitude适应能力adapt (oneself) to adapt or dieI understand that change is inevitable. I welcome change and adapt myself to it.11. adjust 调整，使适应just(adj.)—justice(n.) judge判断，裁判—prejudice偏见injure—injuryadjust (oneself) to (doing) sthIt takes a new couple 7 years to adjust to each other.12. adopt 采纳，收养option 选择optional 可选择的，选修的The adopted dog adapted to its new owner quickly.13. admire 钦佩，赞赏(我的妈呀）mir=wonder, look admiration(n.) miracle(-acle表名词“物品状态)奇迹mirror 镜子mirage海市蜃楼-age名词后缀，表示事物的总称、钱数、状态baggage, passage, postage, marriageShe pretended to admire me, but privately she hates me.14. advocate v./n. 宣传，提倡，鼓吹-ate 动词后缀/eit/ 名词形容词后缀/it/或/ət/voice嗓音vocation职业vocational school职业学校vacation 假期(vac空的)vocabulary 词汇英语单词表音+义，汉语表义–ary/ery名词：总称/地方元音字母帮助发音，福音字母表示意思voice+able+aryEach advocate brings you 3 new customers.15. add 添加、增加、把…..加起来，补充说add up 加起来/ to增加添加/ up to加起来等于，意味着/ add A to Baddition (n.) in addition to sth.=besides in addition=what’s more additional (adj.) 另外的，附加的What he said adds up to nothing.16. affect v.影响；使产生悲伤、喜爱等感情effect (n.) have an effect on sth. a+辅音双写：to e+辅音双写=ex：outfect=fact: do, make 空口无凭affection 喜爱，感情infect 感染in-在形容词前表否定effective 有效的，起作用的perfect Practice makes perfect.What you did can only affect my action, but cannot influence(深层次的) my mind.17. afford v. 负担得起，买得起（有实力）音变fort effort 努力force 力量comfort 安慰，舒服(给TA力量)afford sth. / to do sth.I cannot afford a new house but I can afford to rent one.I can’t afford to go on vacation, but I can afford to drink until I don’t know where I am.18. admit v. 承认，接纳，允许入内Admit doing sth. 承认做过… be admitted to sp. 被…所录取/用mit=send admission 入场费permit（全部送进去）许可，允许；许可证emit 发出，发射submit 提议，提交d, t, s, g 互换miss=send mission(派出去做事) 任务missile （-ile名词形容词标志）飞弹dismiss（away+send）解散，打发走committee委员会，委员If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.19. advance n./v. 前进，进展adj. 预先的，事先的In advance=beforehand ahead of time提前advanced 高级的，年长的20. advisevisit television invisible隐形的revise修改，校对visaadvise doing sth. / sb. to do sth. allow / permit / forbid / encouragesb, be advised to do sth.I advised him to give up smoking but I could not persuade him to.21. aid n./v. 帮助，救助；助手First aid 救助band aid aid sb. in doing sth.22. allow doing sth. / sb. to do sth.Allowance默认；零花钱，津贴23. amuse v. 逗人发笑，娱乐，消遣a-加强语气await、arise Muse: 是希腊神话中主司艺术与科学的九位古老文艺女神的总称,太阳神是她们的领袖。
中考同义词替换总结200组
中考同义词替换总结200组在中学阶段的学习生活中，同义词替换是一项重要的语言能力。
通过运用同义词替换，我们可以丰富写作的词汇，增强表达的准确性。
下面将总结200组中考常用的同义词替换，帮助同学们提升语言水平。
一. 名词替换1. 学生 - 同学、小伙伴、学子、学童、学员2. 教师 - 老师、导师、教员、教导员、讲师3. 学校 - 学府、教育机构、教育场所、学堂、学院4. 考试 - 测验、试卷、答卷、考评、评估5. 成绩 - 分数、得分、表现、评定、成果6. 课程 - 课堂、学科、学习内容、教材7. 学习 - 学海、求知、教育、研究、进修8. 作业 - 任务、课业、功课、学业、练习9. 图书馆 - 图书室、文化室、阅览室、管藏馆、资料库10. 知识 - 学问、常识、学识、学养、学术二. 动词替换1. 学习 - 学习、研习、掌握、钻研、修习2. 教育 - 教育、启发、教导、指导、培养3. 考试 - 考试、测验、检查、审视、评估4. 练习 - 练习、操练、训练、演习5. 提高 - 提高、进步、进取、增长、改进6. 合作 - 合作、协作、协同、合伙、合体7. 阅读 - 阅读、浏览、翻看、审阅、览读8. 写作 - 写作、创作、撰写、编写、著述9. 记忆 - 记忆、铭记、回忆、追忆、记住10. 交流 - 交流、沟通、联系、互动、对话三. 形容词替换1. 优秀 - 出色、杰出、卓越、优异、精彩2. 盛大 - 盛大、隆重、庞大、宏大、壮观3. 丰富 - 丰富、充实、富有、丰满、高度4. 快乐 - 快乐、幸福、愉悦、欢欣、愉快5. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、艳丽、动人6. 惊喜 - 惊喜、意外、突发、惊人、出乎意料7. 有趣 - 有趣、好玩、有意思、有看头、有吸引力8. 紧张 - 紧张、焦虑、担忧、压力、忧虑9. 严格 - 严格、严厉、严峻、严明、严整10. 羞涩 - 羞涩、害羞、腼腆、惭愧、扭捏四. 副词替换1. 非常 - 非常、极其、十分、异常、特别2. 立刻 - 立刻、马上、立即、即刻、瞬间3. 的确 - 的确、确实、真正、毋庸置疑、不容置疑4. 并且 - 并且、而且、此外、另外、同时5. 总是 - 总是、始终、一直、经常、频繁6. 或许 - 或许、可能、大概、也许、恐怕7. 不仅 - 不仅、不只、不单、不止、不但8. 常常 - 常常、经常、常常、时常、经常性9. 确实 - 确实、诚然、真实、实际上、无疑10. 例如 - 例如、譬如、比如、比方、举例子通过以上同义词的替换，我们可以有效提升中考写作时的表达能力和词汇储备。
2025届高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换
高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换一、名词替换1.知识替换：knowledge,expertise,learning,understanding示例：She has a wealth of knowledge in the field of biology.(她在生物学领域拥有丰富的知识。
)2.发展替换：development,growth,evolution,advancement示例：The city has undergone rapid development in recent years. (近年来，这座城市经历了快速发展。
)3.观点替换：opinion,viewpoint,perspective,standpoint示例：From my perspective,the solution is quite simple.(从我的角度来看，这个解决方案相当简单。
)4.时间替换：time,era,period,duration,epoch示例：The ancient era was marked by significant technological advancements.(古代时期以显著的技术进步为标志。
)5.问题替换：problem,issue,question,concern,dilemma示例：The government is facing a serious issue regarding environmental pollution.(政府正面临环境污染的严重问题。
)6.成功替换：success,achievement,triumph,victory示例：Her hard work finally led to her triumph in the competition. (她的努力终于在比赛中取得了胜利。
)二、介词短语替换1.关于常规表达:about高分替换:regarding,concerning,with respect to示例:We need to talk about the project.→We need to discuss the project regarding its progress.2.在...方面常规表达:in...高分替换:in terms of,with regard to示例:He is very good in English.→He excels in terms of English language proficiency.三、固定搭配替换1.导致常规表达:cause高分替换:lead to,result in,give rise to示例:The accident caused many injuries.→The accident led to numerous injuries.2.取决于高分替换:hinge on,be contingent upon示例:The outcome depends on your effort.→The success of the project hinges on your diligence.四、动词短语替换1.看起来常规表达:look like高分替换:seem,appear示例:She looks like a teacher.→She seems to be a teacher.2.完成常规表达:finish高分替换:complete,accomplish,achieve示例:I finished my homework.→I completed my assignment successfully.3.对……有益高分替换:be beneficial to,contribute to,be advantageous to,have a positive impact on4.在……方面常规表达:in terms of高分替换:with regard to,as far as...is concerned,concerning, regarding5.此外常规表达:in addition高分替换:furthermore,moreover,besides,additionally,apart from五、短语和习语替换1.一举两得替换：kill two birds with one stone示例：By studying abroad,he can improve his language skills and gain international experience,killing two birds with one stone.(通过出国留学，他可以提升语言能力并获得国际经验，一举两得。
需要记忆的高频辞汇及同义词替换
需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆showdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, elucidate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike ☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle ☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate ☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital☆commercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair 给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide 发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness经常用到的一大堆同义词表示进步,提高的动词: improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine重要,关键: important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material; 稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable正确的,无误的: correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable增长和减少increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump和证明相关的: justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm论题: statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion要求 request demand needs requisition撤销 to cancel; to revoke; to countermand; [Law] to rescind; to quash建立 to build up; to establish; to set up; to found; to take root; to strike root消除 to eliminate; to clear; to remove; to clear up; to take away; to smooth away推理 1.[Logic] inference; reasoning; deduction; ratiocination 2.to reason 3.to put two and two together相应 1.corresponding; relevant; relative; fitting; appropriate 2.accordingly; correspondingly; by the same token; in a corresponding way 3.to correspond to; to act in responses; to work in concert with; to support each other导致 1.to lead to; to bring about (or on); toresult in; to cause; to spark off; to conduce to; to procure; to induce; to generate后果 a consequence; an aftermath; an outcome检查 to inspect; to check; to examine; to look over; to put to the test; to keep a check on发（奖品）prize reward award grant assign confer(on) honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition一堆表示程度的副词very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically足够sufficient adequate enough剩下几个也是常用的present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible常见同义词归纳总结1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely ，enormously，steeply，substantially，consi derably，significantly，markedly，surprisin gly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vas tly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marg inally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，ne arly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently词汇替换 ★高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive= beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
近五年四级高频词汇
近五年四级高频词汇引言近年来，四级考试已经成为大学生的必修课之一。
掌握四级高频词汇是考生们备考过程中的重要任务。
本文将介绍近五年四级考试中出现频率较高的词汇，并对每个词汇进行解释和例句，帮助考生更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。
1. abandon•解释：放弃，抛弃•例句：He abandoned his plan to study abroad and decided to find a job instead.•同义词：give up, relinquish•反义词：keep, hold on to2. access•解释：接近，进入•例句：The new road provides better access to the city center.•同义词：entry, approach•反义词：exit, departure3. accompany•解释：陪伴，伴随•例句：She always accompanies her friend to important events.•同义词：escort, follow•反义词：leave, desert4. accurate•解释：准确的，精确的•例句：The scientist made accurate predictions about the weather.•同义词：precise, correct•反义词：inaccurate, incorrect5. achieve•解释：取得，实现•例句：She worked hard and achieved great success in her career.•同义词：attain, accomplish•反义词：fail, lose6. adapt•解释：适应，调整•例句：He quickly adapted to the new working environment.•同义词：adjust, modify•反义词：resist, reject7. additional•解释：额外的，附加的•例句：We need to make some additional arrangements for the meeting.•同义词：extra, supplementary•反义词：basic, essential8. analyze•解释：分析，解析•例句：The scientist analyzed the data and drew a conclusion.•同义词：examine, dissect•反义词：ignore, overlook9. apparent•解释：明显的，显然的•例句：There was an apparent mistake in the report that needed to be corrected.•同义词：evident, clear•反义词：hidden, obscure10. approach•解释：方法，途径，接近•例句：He took a different approach to solve the problem.•同义词：method, way•反义词：avoid, retreat11. appropriate•解释：适当的，恰当的•例句：She wore an appropriate dress to the formal party.•同义词：suitable, proper•反义词：unsuitable, improper12. aspect•解释：方面，观点•例句：We need to consider every aspect of the problem before making a decision.•同义词：dimension, facet•反义词：whole, entirety13. assemble•解释：组装，集合•例句：The workers were instructed to assemble the products on the assembly line.•同义词：build, gather•反义词：disassemble, disperse14. assess•解释：评估，评价•例句：The teacher assessed the students’ performance based on their presentations.•同义词：evaluate, judge•反义词：neglect, ignore15. assign•解释：分配，指派•例句：The manager assigned different tasks to each team member.•同义词：allocate, appoint•反义词：retain, keep16. assume•解释：假设，认为•例句：He assumed that his friend would help him in times of need.•同义词：presume, believe•反义词：doubt, question17. assist•解释：帮助，协助•例句：The teacher assisted the students in solving the difficult math problem.•同义词：aid, support•反义词：hinder, obstruct18. associate•解释：关联，联想•例句：People often associate the color red with danger.•同义词：connect, relate•反义词：disconnect, separate19. assume•解释：假设，认为•例句：He assumed that his friend would help him in times of need.•同义词：presume, believe•反义词：doubt, question20. assist•解释：帮助，协助•例句：The teacher assisted the students in solving the difficult math problem.•同义词：aid, support•反义词：hinder, obstruct结论通过掌握这些高频词汇，考生可以提高自己的四级词汇量，并在考试中更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
英语阅读高频同义替换
1. think 认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe考虑：take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide：断定下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get: 得到获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap赢得，取得earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡：advocate, recommend抵制：resist, boycott6. important: 重要的意义深远的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in ```7. use: 使用充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of使用：employ, utilize应用：apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted 9. hard-working: 勤奋的勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious10. serious: 认真的认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious11. calm: 平静的冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired：累的疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop: 阻止阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join: 参加参加：participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on 19. depend on: 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠：rely on, lean on20. ability = capability21. aim = objective22. always = invariably23. ancient = archaic24. angry = enraged25. appear = emerge26. arrest = detention27. attack = assault29. avoid = shun30. bad = decayed33. best = optimal34. big = massive37. brave = bold38. brief = concise40. busy = occupied43. catch = capture45. clean = purified47. cold = chilly49. danger = peril53. dislike = disgust54. enlarge = magnify55. expensive = costly56. fair = impartial57. fame = prestige58. famous = distinguished59. field = domain60. force = compel61. forever = perpetual63. free = liberal64. good = beneficial65. greatly = increasingly66. hot = boiling67. lonely = solitary68. method = approach69. near = adjacent70. nowadays = currently71. obey = comply with72. obvious = apparent75. part = component76. partner = associate77. poor = pathetic80. quite = fairly81. rapid = swift82. result = consequence84. ruin = devastate85. run = chase86. sharp = acute87. short = deficient88. show = demonstrate89. so = consequently90. stop = cease91. strange = weird92. top = peak93. ugly = hideous95. vague = obscure96. wet = humid98. wrong = erroneous99. smelly = unpleasant100. surprise = startlehouse ——building, dwelling, lodgeancient ——aged, antique, elderlybusiness ——job, affair, tradeprotect ——defend, shield, ensure misleading ——deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion ——sentiment, excitement, sensitivity measure ——compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce ——cut back, lower, decreasegrowth ——developmentprofession ——careerincrease ——add to, raise, enlarge, expandprogress ——advance, proceed, go aheadtechnology ——skill, techniquehighway ——road, freeway, expresswayassociate ——join, connect, combine, unitemethod ——way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience ——comfortableprofit ——gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch ——delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment ——test, prove, researchincident ——happening, event, occurrence, affair argument ——dispute, controversyfault ——mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish ——waste, trash, garbagedecision ——condusion, determinationstress ——force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis ——emergency, critical, piontautomobile ——motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation ——play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid ——stop, pronibit, preventbenefit ——caitalize, profitelder ——older, seniormaterial ——substance, stuff, matterindividual ——single, separate, personalreason ——cause, logic, explanationunderwater ——deep-seaaverage ——[普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate ——[管理]：manage, direct, handle, control[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折——despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess 拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进，提升，提拔——advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation 谈判，协商，准备——arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事，占去, 卷入——involve, entanglebenefit 利益，得益——capitalize, profitsettle 定居——occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民——people from other countriesemployment 就业——job, careerto keep a record 记录——to keep a diaryaction 行为——what they didlapse 错误——error, fault, slip,research 研究，调查——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff 解雇——unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 联合——join, connect, unite, combineopponent 对手——enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument 争论——dispute, controversyoppose 反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize 认知，了解——understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。
BB3高频词汇同义词替换
高频词汇同义词替换1.Artificial 仿造的synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo2.Conventional传统的traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary3.Demand 需要request, claim, need, order, require, call for4.Decline 下降，衰落decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening5.Develop 发展evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish6.Difficulty 困难handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble7.Early 早期的first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote8.Find 发现discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover9.Future 将来what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming10.Howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for11.Inevitable 必然的unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sureitant 好战的armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike13.Objection 异议commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration14.Obstacle 障碍bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle15.Prevalent 普遍的common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular16.Reduce 减少curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash17.Role 任务function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution18.Recent 近期modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date19.Simulate 模仿的virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate20.S ignificance 意义importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary21.Worldwide 全世界的international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world22.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle23.损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize24.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford25.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster26.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength27.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness28.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle29.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative30.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced31.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve32.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge33.有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental34.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition35.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away36.导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,induce, generate37.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this38.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jumpto，shoot to39.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduceto， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to40.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remainsteady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out41.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably42.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly43.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim44.发生：Happen, occur, take place45.原因：Reason, factor, cause46.发展：Development, advance, progress47.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous48.影响：Influence, impact, effect49.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear50.组成：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose51.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparisonto，by comparison with，by comparison to52.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely53.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe54.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly55.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate afluctuation56.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that57.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put itdifferently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
需要记忆的高频词汇及同义词替换☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆showdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, elucidate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike ☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle ☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate ☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital☆commercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously 损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair 给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide 发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness经常用到的一大堆同义词表示进步,提高的动词: improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine重要,关键: important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material; 稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable正确的,无误的: correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable增长和减少increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump和证明相关的: justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm论题: statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion要求request demand needs requisition撤销to cancel; to revoke; to countermand; [Law] to rescind; to quash建立to build up; to establish; to set up; to found; to take root; to strike root 消除to eliminate; to clear; to remove; to clear up; to take away; to smooth away推理 1.[Logic] inference; reasoning; deduction; ratiocination 2.to reason 3.to put two and two together相应 1.corresponding; relevant; relative; fitting; appropriate 2.accordingly; correspondingly; by the same token; in a corresponding way 3.to correspond to; to act in responses; to work in concert with; to support each other导致 1.to lead to; to bring about (or on); to result in; to cause; to spark off; to conduce to; to procure; to induce; to generate后果 a consequence; an aftermath; an outcome检查to inspect; to check; to examine; to look over; to put to the test; to keep a checkon发（奖品）prize reward award grant assign confer(on) honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition一堆表示程度的副词very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically足够sufficient adequate enough剩下几个也是常用的present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible常见同义词归纳总结1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently 词汇替换★高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain =hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。