英语专业四级考前恶补(1)
2023年英语专业四级考试真题补充卷
2023年英语专业四级考试真题补充卷全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, do you know what happened in the 2023 English CET-4 exam? Let me tell you all about it! So, in the reading section, we had to read a passage about climate change and answer some questions about it. It was super important because we need to know how to take care of our planet, right?Then, in the listening section, they played a recording of a woman talking about her trip to Japan. We had to answer questions about what she did and saw there. It was so cool to learn about a different culture!Next up was the writing section. We had to write an essay about the importance of learning a second language. I wrote all about how speaking more than one language can help us communicate with people from all over the world. It was kinda hard, but I think I did a good job!Finally, in the speaking section, we had to talk about our favorite book. I talked about Harry Potter, of course. I love thatseries so much! It was fun to share my thoughts with the examiner.Overall, I think the exam went pretty well. I studied really hard and tried my best. I can't wait to get my results and see how I did! Let's keep practicing our English, guys. We can do it!篇2Oh my gosh, guys and girls! Do I have some exciting news for you! So, like, yesterday I took the English major four-level exam, right? And it was like, soooo hard! But you know what? I totally aced it! Let me tell you all about it.The test had, like, a bunch of different sections, I'm talking listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Like, can you believe it? We had to listen to these super-fast audio clips and answer questions about them. And then there was the reading section, where we had to read these loooong passages and answer questions, like, it was crazy, man.But the writing part was, like, the best! We had to write an essay on a given topic, and I totally rocked it, you guys! I wrote about my summer vacation and how I went to this super cool beach and rode the waves like a pro. I also wrote about mydreams for the future, like becoming a famous writer or traveling the world. It was, like, so much fun to write about all that stuff!And finally, there was the speaking section. I had to, like, talk about a topic for, like, two whole minutes. I chose to talk about my favorite hobby, which is, like, playing video games. And let me tell you, I talked about it like there was no tomorrow! I even threw in some jokes to keep it interesting, you know?So yeah, that was my experience with the English major four-level exam. It was, like, totally awesome and I can't wait to see the results! I hope I passed with flying colors! Alright, guys and girls, I gotta go now. Catch you later!篇3Title: My Adventure at the 2023 English Proficiency TestHey everyone, I'm so excited to tell you all about my adventure at the 2023 English Proficiency Test! Let me tell you, it was a wild ride from start to finish.First things first, when I walked into the test room, my heart was pounding like crazy. I saw all the other students with their pencils and papers, looking super serious. I was like, "Oh no, am I ready for this?!"But then I took a deep breath and reminded myself that I've been studying English like a boss for months. I was ready to rock this test!The first part was listening, and let me tell you, those recordings were no joke. The speakers were talking so fast, I was like, "Whoa, slow down!" But luckily I had practiced a ton, so I was able to catch most of what they were saying.Next up was reading and writing. The passages were pretty long, but I powered through and answered all the questions like a champ. I even had time to double-check my answers, just to be safe.Last but not least was speaking. I was a little nervous at first, but once I started talking, I couldn't stop! I told the examiner all about my favorite hobbies, my dream job, and even shared a funny story about my pet hamster. I think I nailed it!After the test was over, I walked out of the room feeling like a million bucks. I was so proud of myself for finishing the test and giving it my all.And you know what? A few weeks later, I got my results back and guess what? I passed with flying colors! I couldn't believe it, I was over the moon!So there you have it, my adventure at the 2023 English Proficiency Test. It was a rollercoaster of emotions, but in the end, all that hard work paid off. I can't wait to see what other English adventures are waiting for me in the future!篇4Hey everyone, this is the English major fourth-level examination paper for 2023! It's gonna be super fun and easy, just like a piece of cake (yum)!Question 1: What is your favorite English song and why? Give a detailed explanation using at least 100 words.Question 2: Describe your dream vacation in English. Where would you go, what would you do, and why do you want to go there? Use at least 150 words to explain.Question 3: If you could meet any famous English-speaking person, who would it be and why? Use at least 100 words to explain your choice.Question 4: Write a short story in English about a magical adventure you had with your friends. Be creative and use at least 200 words to tell your story.Question 5: In your opinion, what is the most important reason for learning English? Use at least 100 words to explain your answer.Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling in your answers. Good luck, and have fun writing!篇5Title: My Adventure in the 2023 English Major Level Four ExamHey guys! Today I wanna tell you about my big adventure in the 2023 English Major Level Four exam. It was like nothing I've ever experienced before!So, I walked into the exam room feeling a little nervous, but also excited. The first section was all about vocabulary and grammar. I was sweating bullets as I tried to remember all those tricky words and rules. But you know what? I actually aced it! I couldn't believe it when I saw my score.Next up was the reading and comprehension section. I had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were really tough, but I gave it my bestshot. The questions were like little puzzles that I had to solve. It was a real challenge, but I managed to finish in time.After a short break, we moved on to the writing section. I had to write an essay about my favorite book and why I loved it. I chose Harry Potter, of course! I poured my heart out onto the page and even threw in a few jokes here and there. I was so proud of my essay when I finished it.Finally, we had the speaking section. This was the part I was dreading the most. I had to talk about a topic for two whole minutes without stopping. I chose to talk about my dream job as a travel writer. I stumbled a bit at first, but then I found my groove. I even cracked a few jokes to lighten the mood.When the exam was finally over, I walked out of that room with a big smile on my face. I felt like I had accomplished something truly amazing. I couldn't wait to see my results and show them off to all my friends.And guess what? I passed with flying colors! I couldn't believe it! All that hard work and studying paid off in the end. I was on cloud nine for days after that. I'll never forget my adventure in the 2023 English Major Level Four exam. It was a real rollercoaster ride, but I wouldn't change a thing. Here's to more adventures in the future!篇6Oh my goodness, guys! Did you hear about the 2023 English Major Level 4 Exam? It was so tough, but I managed to tackle it like a pro! But guess what? There's a bonus exam paper that just got leaked, so I'm here to spill the beans on that too!Alright, so the extra paper is all about listening and speaking skills. You know, like chatting with your pals or listening to your favorite songs in English. So, here's a sneak peek at the questions:1. Listen to a short conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Answer the questions:- Where do they decide to go?- What activities do they plan to do there?2. Listen to a weather forecast. Answer the questions:- What will the weather be like tomorrow?- What kind of clothing should you wear?3. Listen to a song and fill in the missing lyrics. Bonus points if you can sing along!4. Describe your dream vacation destination in English. Talk about where you want to go, what you want to see, and what activities you want to do.5. Watch a short video clip and answer questions about it. Describe what you saw and give your opinion on the topic.6. Role-play a job interview scenario with a partner. Practice introducing yourself, talking about your skills and qualifications, and asking questions about the job.So there you have it, folks! Get practicing those listening and speaking skills, and you'll ace that English exam in no time. Happy studying!篇7Title: My Experience Taking the 2023 English Major CET-4 Supplemental ExamHey guys, I'm so excited to share with you my experience taking the 2023 English Major CET-4 Supplemental Exam. It was a wild ride, let me tell you.First off, the exam was held at this big fancy university hall, with teachers marching around and checking our admissiontickets like we're about to board a spaceship. We were all so nervous, my hands were shaking like leaves in the wind.The exam started off with the listening section, and let me tell you, those recordings were like a whirlwind of words flying past my ears. I had to strain my ears so hard to catch what they were saying, but I managed to jot down some answers in the nick of time. Phew!Next up was the reading section, where we had to tackle long passages about global warming, robots taking over the world, and other spooky stuff. It was like diving into a pool of words, but I managed to swim through and answer the questions like a champ.Then came the writing section, where we had to write an essay about our future career goals. I felt like a superstar writer, pouring my heart out onto that blank page. I even threw in some fancy words to impress the examiners.Finally, the speaking section was like a walk in the park. I just had to answer some questions about my favorite book and why I chose to study English. Piece of cake!After the exam, I felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. I had conquered the 2023 English Major CET-4Supplemental Exam like a pro. It was an experience I'll never forget, and I can't wait to see my results. Keep your fingers crossed for me, guys!篇8Title: My English JourneyHello everyone! My name is Lily and I want to share with you all about my English journey. I know English can be a bit tricky sometimes, but I've been working really hard to improve my English skills. Let me tell you all about it!When I first started learning English, it was like a whole new world opened up to me. I learned how to say "hello" and "thank you", and I felt so proud of myself. As I kept learning, I discovered so many new words and phrases that I had never heard before. It was like solving a puzzle, trying to figure out what each word meant and how to use it in a sentence.In school, we would practice reading and writing in English. I loved reading stories in English because they were so interesting and different from the stories I read in my own language. I would try to write my own stories too, using the new words I had learned. It was challenging at first, but with practice, I got better and better.One of the things that helped me improve my English was watching English TV shows and movies. I would listen carefully to how the characters spoke and try to imitate their pronunciation. It was so much fun, and it really helped me get used to hearing English being spoken quickly.As I got older, I started using English more and more in my daily life. I would talk to my friends in English, read English books, and even write letters in English. It became a natural part of my day, and I felt more confident in my ability to communicate in English.Now, I am preparing for the English proficiency exam, and I feel ready to take on the challenge. I have practiced speaking, listening, reading, and writing, and I know that I can do my best on the test. I'm excited to see how far I've come in my English journey, and I can't wait to see where it takes me next.So, if you're feeling a little nervous about learning English, just remember that with hard work and practice, you can improve your skills. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, because that's how we learn and grow. Keep pushing yourself to do your best, and one day you'll look back and see how far you've come. Good luck to all of you on your own English journey! Thank you for listening to my story.篇9Oh my gosh! guess what guys? I just got my hands on the 【2023】and let me tell you, it was wild! I was so nervous when I sat down to take the test, but once I started reading the questions, I felt like a superstar!The first question was all about my favorite movie, Harry Potter! They asked me to write a summary of the plot and describe my favorite character. I totally aced that one because I know everything there is to know about Harry, Ron, and Hermione.Then, there was a listening section where we had to listen to a conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. I had to answer questions about what they were going to do and why. It was super easy because I love hanging out with my friends, just like those two.Next up was a reading passage about climate change. I had to answer questions about the causes and effects of global warming. It was kind of scary to think about, but I knew all the answers because I've been learning about it in school.The last part of the test was writing an essay about my dream job. I wrote all about how I want to be a veterinarian andhelp animals. I poured my heart into that essay and I think it turned out really great.At the end of the test, I felt like a champion. I know I did my best and that's all that matters. I can't wait to get my results back and see how I did. I'm pretty sure I aced it though!篇10Title: My Experience Taking the 2023 English Major CET-4 ExamHey guys, guess what?! I just took the English Major CET-4 Exam and I'm super excited to tell you all about it!So, the exam had four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening part was a bit tricky because they played a recording and we had to answer questions about it. I had to really concentrate to make sure I got everything right.Next up was the reading part. We had to read some passages and answer questions about them. I had to use my reading skills to understand the texts and find the right answers. It was pretty challenging, but I gave it my best shot.After that, we had the writing part. We had to write an essay on a given topic. I chose to write about my favorite hobby andwhy I love it. I had to use a lot of vocabulary and grammar to make my essay sound good. I really hope the examiners like what I wrote!Last but not least, we had the translation part. We had to translate a passage from Chinese to English. I had to make sure I got all the grammar and vocabulary right so that the English version made sense.Overall, the exam was tough, but I tried my best and I'm proud of myself for making it through. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out. Fingers crossed for a good score!That's all for now, guys! Thanks for listening to my experience taking the English Major CET-4 Exam. I'll let you know how it goes!。
英语专四备考攻略
英语专四备考攻略英语专业四级考试（TEM4）是英语专业学生评估自己语言能力的重要方式。
以下是一份全面的备考攻略，帮助你顺利通过考试。
一、词汇积累扩大词汇量是备考专四的重要一环。
可以选择一本适合你的单词书，如《四级词汇手册》或《六级词汇手册》，每天设定一个目标，如记忆30-50个新单词。
此外，阅读英文原著、英文新闻和英文文章也能有效地增加词汇量。
二、语法梳理复习和巩固语法知识是必要的。
你可以回顾和掌握基本的语法规则，如主谓一致、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等。
通过完成一些语法练习题，如单项选择题和短文改错题，你可以进一步巩固和运用所学的语法知识。
三、阅读理解训练阅读理解是专四考试中分数比重较大的一部分。
为了提高阅读速度和理解能力，你需要进行大量的阅读训练。
可以选择一些英语文章或短篇小说进行阅读，并试着理解文章的主旨和细节。
同时，完成一些阅读理解练习题，如选择题和简答题，也能帮助你提高阅读理解能力。
四、听力练习听力部分是专四考试中的难点之一。
你可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影和听英语歌曲来提高听力水平。
此外，完成一些听力练习题，如选择题和填空题，也能帮助你熟悉考试的题型和难度。
五、写作技能提升提高写作技能是备考专四的重要环节之一。
你可以通过写英语日记、写英语作文和模仿优秀范文来提高写作水平。
此外，熟悉不同类型文章的写作格式和要求也是必要的。
在写作中要注意语言的准确性和流畅性，尽量使用一些高级词汇和句型。
六、模拟试题练习模拟试题能帮助你熟悉考试的题型和难度，提高答题速度和准确性。
你可以选择一些专四模拟试题集进行练习，并认真完成每一道题目。
在完成模拟试题后，要认真核对答案，分析错误原因，并加以改进。
七、保持积极心态备考过程中会遇到各种困难和挑战，保持积极的心态非常重要。
要相信自己能够通过考试，合理规划时间，按照计划有序地进行复习。
同时，要注意休息和放松，避免过度疲劳影响备考效果。
总之，备考专四需要全面而系统地进行复习和训练。
2024版大学四级统考考前培训(ppt版)
选词用句
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在理解原文的基础上，选择恰当的中文词汇和句式进行表达，
注意保持语言流畅、自然。
文化背景考虑
03
在翻译过程中，要注意中西方文化差异，避免因文化背景不同
而产生误解。
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中译英翻译方法探讨
确定主语和谓语
在中文句子中，主语和谓语往往 不太明显，需要仔细分析句子结 构，确定主语和谓语，以便正确 翻译成英文。
VS
评分标准
四级写作评分主要依据内容、语言、结构 和卷面四个方面。内容方面要求观点明确、 论据充分；语言方面要求表达准确、流畅； 结构方面要求逻辑清晰、条理分明；卷面 方面要求整洁美观。
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常见写作类型范文欣赏与借鉴
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议论文范文
选取几篇优秀的议论文范文，分析其 论点、论据和论证方法，引导考生学 习和借鉴其写作技巧和思路。
听力原文
提供听力原文，供学生对照原文进行精听训练。
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03
阅读部分精讲与训练
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阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧
题型概述
介绍阅读理解题型的特点、分值分布和常见 出题形式。
解题步骤
详细阐述阅读理解的解题步骤，包括读题、 略读、精读、答题等。
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技巧点拨
提供针对不同题型的实用解题技巧，如主旨 大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。
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考试环境模拟
考场布置、考试规则等均按照实际四级考试环境进行 模拟，以帮助学生熟悉考试流程。
试卷结构与题型
模拟考试试卷结构与实际四级考试一致，涵盖 各种题型，如选择题、填空题、匹配题、简答 题等。
英语专业四级考前语法词汇恶补
be about to do 刚要，即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住，忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解catch fire 着火，烧着catch one's breath 喘气，松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住，忍不住cut short 中断，打断do one's best 尽力，努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过，优于get hold of 得到，获得get rid of 丢弃，摆脱，get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜，占上风get together 会面，装配give rise to 引起，导致give way 让路，让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect 施行，实行，生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong 出错，出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学in a hurry 匆忙，急于in case of 假如，防备in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordance with 与……一致，按照in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in general 一般来说，大体上in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步，合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪，在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of 如果……发生，万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫，一点in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流;转而in vain 徒劳，白费力instead of 代替，而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少，有点next door 隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多，同……一样不none other than 不是别的，正是on one's guard 警惕，提防nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔off and on 断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班，值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行，on guard 站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one's own 独立，独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系，不接触over and over(again) 一再地，再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾，不惜right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩，一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如，诸如thanks to 由于，多亏that is (to say) 就是说，即to the point 切中要害，切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于without question 关于，至于，with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 责备 vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water.4. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬 praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. ‘conflict / reconcili’ation 和好调停 n reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8. curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj. 好奇9. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.2006-2-281.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 监督 adj. 直接的Which is the direct way to London? There is nobody to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉 / dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire.5.event n.事件The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失败7.file n.文卷档 v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的/ honest candid 率直的坦白的 /deceitful 惯于欺骗的 dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn’t studied the lesson.9.generate v. 产生generating station 发电厂10. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。
英语四级考试前一天应该怎么复习
英语四级考试前一天应该怎么复习英语四级考试前一天应该怎么复习英语四级考试的前一天应该怎么复习呢？下面是店铺收集的关于英语四级考试前一天的考试复习方法，希望能够帮助到大家，祝你们都能过四级。
1、首先是要切忌单纯地背单词。
往往在四级考试之前，许多同学会日日夜夜捧着一本词汇手册猛背，争取要在最后的时间中记住更多的单词。
其实这是一个误区。
背单词增大词汇量是件好事，但单纯得记单词就不可取了。
俗话说，词不离句。
意思就是说要把单词放到句子中去理解、去分析。
2、其次，要在最后的时间段里进行广泛地阅读，不断提高阅读的速度、技巧和效率，熟练掌握阅读科学的方法。
纵所周知，阅读是四级考试中所占比例最大的一部分，那么我们该怎样将其把握好呢？这就需要我们平时进行广泛地阅读，坚持阅读，在不断的阅读过程中掌握一定的方法。
阅读的内容可广泛地涉及到时事，科技，文化，风土人情等。
具体阅读的方法在很多相关的辅导书上都有介绍，在此不再赘述。
总之，英语阅读很重要，广大同学要予以足够的重视。
3、英语作文也是四级考试中很重要的一部分，而要提高这一部分的分值唯一的方法就是多写多练笔。
笔者建议广大同学可以在最后的复习阶段做到每天写一篇，写作的内容可以是近期的热门话题。
在写作的过程中发现不足，不断改进。
4、翻译。
翻译除了要译得连贯外，还要懂得句型运用。
所以翻译里面也考查了不少固定句型和固定搭配。
因此，在训练的时候，自己可以把历年本题型的参考答案中的固定句型和固定搭配自己记下，然后再开始训练翻译就会更容易提高。
5、最后谈谈参考书的问题。
现在市场上的英语四级辅导书可谓良莠不齐，若是选书不当，往往会起到相反的效果，误人子弟。
笔者不建议广大同学做太多的'习题，买太多的辅导书，只需在考前有选择性地做几套历年的试题作为热身即可。
因为历年的试题有其他模拟题所没有的规范性和权威性。
拓展：1. 听力：培养习惯，精听真题通常来说，相对于其他几个部分，听力更容易通过短期冲刺来提高分数，所以应成为考生冲刺阶段关注的重点。
英语专四语法、词汇知识大全
英语专业四级语法、词汇知识1．语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。
2．语法考试的重点突出，语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。
3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important ／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest ＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。
专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。
专业四级考前语法词汇恶补
专业四级考前语法词汇恶补 convert指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。
Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。
modify指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。
They have to modify the terms of their lease.他们不得不修改租赁条款。
vary可以指仅仅改变事物的外观，也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化，通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。
She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动，使它更吸引人。
全真模拟试题1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4. ____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it____ , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,run.____A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention10. ____ , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12. He made a quick ____ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood ; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child.A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents,writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21. He was ____ her in intelligence.A. belowB. underC. beneathD. down22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their____ .A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____ .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a____ experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。
(完整版)英语专业四级模拟试卷(1)(可编辑修改word版)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B.A town house with two floors, two bedrooms, and four bedrooms.C.A two-bedroom town house with four bathrooms, two floors.D.A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m2 .2. A. $ 250,000.B. $ 260,000.C. $ 253,000.D. $ 263,000.3. A. His credit score is of average level.B.His credt score is of advanved level.C.He pays on time occasionally.D.He keeps records of the credit.4. A. His gross monthly income is sufficient.B.His preference of a moderate life of loan.C.The interest of the 30-year one is beyong his capacity.D.His unwillingness to pay much money.5. A. Credit.B.Life of the loan.C.Bank policy.D.Income.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. When you want to save more money.B.When you want to get a discount.C.When the gift is on your shopping list.D.When the gift is worth the money.7. A. Limit 1.B.Limit 3.C.Limit 5.D.Limit 6.8. A. If I buy the goods, I will save more money.B.If I don’t buy the goods, there will be no such goods.C.If I buy the goods, I will get a free gift.D.If I don’t buy the goods, they will raise the price.9. A. In order to let you conpare prices when buying.B.In order to let you ignore the high price.C.In order to let you buy things in advance.D.In order to let you wait to buy some better things.10. A. “Stay focused” are the key words when shopping.B.Kellt Grant tells us to make a shopping list and check it twice when shopping.C.Kelly Grant recommends the “shop now, save later” shopping way.D.Coupons are the things that the stores want you to come back again.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11.Among the sentences below, it is sentence that denotes “future of present cause”.A.The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B.The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C.The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D.The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.12.The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT .A.heaps ofB.lots ofC.umpteenD.quantities of13.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A.Mr White is principal of the school, and an expert in translation.B.He is not man enough, and that’s all.C.Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day, and he studied astrnomy at night.D.He didn’t stay up late, and he was tardy for school.14.There was a storm I had never experienced before.A.such asB.as whichC.with whichD.for such15.This rule to everyone who for the post.A.will apply… will applyB.applies… will applyC.will apply… appliesD.applies…. is applying16.Who in but the President himself!A.is comingB.should comeC.cameD.has come17.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A.I don’t want a book with a torn cover.B.The grass was wet with rain.C.It is in bad taste to boost.D.Between four and six will suit me.18.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none happier for her beauty.A.theB.muchC.moreD.enough19.Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?”A.Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B.Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C.Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D.Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?20.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.A.norB.no more thanC.not more thanD.any more than21.Harry took a of his drink and then put the glass down.A.tasteB.lickC.mouthD.sip22.As he made no to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A.referenceB.statementmentD.mention23.At the casualty department my brother had his injury .A.curedB.healedC.relievedD.treated24.In the majority of cases, this is a vital operation.A.tremendousB.handsomeC.broadD.wide25.caused the accident has not yet been found.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which26.What happens to her? She’s been behaving very strange late.A.byB.ofC.forD.till27.My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means .A.made me angryB.made me tiredC.made me excitedD.made me annoyed28.—I’m glad to see you looking so well.—Yes, I feel as as a fiddle.A.wellB.fitC.fineD.fresh29.The local wine is rather rough, but you’ll soon a taste for it!A.receiveB.adoptC.acquireD.accept30.The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through windows, casting a glow ofgold over the landscape.A.carved antique woodenB.antique carved woodenC.antique wooden carvedD.wooden antique carvedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of (31) , has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been (32) in origin but have come to be designated as artistic such as music or dance, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (33) to express his own personality and his (34) understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction from the 15,000-year-old- cave murals of Lascaux-- some examples (35) to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, unlike other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (36) examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (37) to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is (38) distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human (39) , whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a(n) (40) examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspectives in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, "Never was so dull a boy. " Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: "Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach."As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41.The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers .A．to provide support for his argument.B.to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C.to explain how dull students can also be successful.D.to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.42.Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who .A．paid no attention to their teachers in class.B.contradicted their teachers much too often.C.could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D.behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.43.Many gifted people attributed their success .A．mainly to parental help and their education at home.B.both to school instruction and to their rparents' coaching.C.more to their parents' encouragement than to school training.D.less to their systematic education than to their talent.PASSAGE TWOA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.44.Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects .A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB.would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC.could easily escape conviction of guiltD.could be convicted of guilt as well45.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that .A.e nough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihoodof two DNA samples coming from two individual membersB.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples formthe same person can matchC.e nough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood oftwo different DNA samples coming form the same personD.a dditional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that twoDNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person46.The National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that .A.DNA testing should be systematizedB.only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC.it is authorized to work out standards for testingD.it has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingPASSAGE THREEA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people.But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before:PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:WANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and featheredhim and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life. [After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it.By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."]There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came out with a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates, because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."47.According to Para.1, Twain felt uncomfortable probably because .A.he was afraid that his good fame would be blackenedB.he felt reluctant to associate with the evil peopleC.it brought no honor to the victor in an unequal contestD.it was too late to recede from a problematic competiton48.The Gazatte accused Twain of .A.throwing away his friend’s belongingsB.making a practical joke of his enemiesC.stealing and hiding a mate’s precious stuffD.occupying the camp of another person49.To injure Twain’s reputation, his rivals tried all the following EXCEPT .A.media disinformationB.letters if false accusationC.anonymous blackmailsD.humiliation in publicSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE50.What makes gifted students often have little good to say about their school experience?PASSAGE TWO51.What is the main idea of the passage?PASSAGE THREE52.What does the word “ apprehensively” probably mean in Para.10?53.What may be the title for the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether surveillance cameras are beneficial or not.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCoral ReefsI.Coral reefs facing a precarious situation1)Warmer oceans due to (1)2)Death of corals: Temperatures rise (2) than average summer maximum3)Reasons why coals die at high temperatures: (3) between corals and algae destroyed. II.New study on corals in the Persian Gulf1)Phenomenon:Algae there can bear as hot as (4)2)Findings:A.Algae inside the Persian Gulf corals is (5)B.Survival of corals in the Persian Gulf: dependent on the (6) of the algae3)Method:Step 1: Samples from (7) within the Persian Gulf, the (8) Gulf of Oman, and the Red SeaStep 2: (9) the samples for the (10) associated with the peculiar algaeStep 3: (11) of the peculiar algae itself examined4) (12) :Algae in the Perish Gulf gradually (13) the extreme heat of the Persian Gulf5)Conclusion: The traits remain (14)6)Implication: The finding may help maintain the (15) of algae in oceansPART I DICTATION KeyPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK(1) climate change(2) a degree higher(3) the symbiotic relationship(4) 35 ℃(5) a different species(6) heat tolerance(7) 23 reefs(8) adjacent(9) Screen(10) unique DNA signature(11) Analyze the genetics(12) Explanation :(13) adapt to/ tolerate(14) to be identified(15) bio-diversitiesSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1~5 B B C D A6~10 C D B B CPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11~15C CD A C 16~20B B A B D 21~25D A D B B 26~30B A BC BPART IV CLOZE31~35 G L C A B36~40 N O E M JPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 A C B44~46 C B B47~49 A C C50.The lack of fit between gifted students and their schools.51.The controversial use of DNA fingerprinting.52.With anxiety and worry.53.Running / Campaigning for Governor.。
英语专业四级考试考前冲刺试卷(附答案)
英语专业四级考试考前冲刺试卷总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：140分PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)(1)<span>根据所听到的内容，回答{TSE}问题：</span>{MP3:/examfiles/2013/listenfiles/t4/m7.mp3}<span>{TS}</span>PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN) SECTION A CONVERSA TIONS(1)The purpose of Mr. Saunders' visit is toA. make a business report to the woman.B. be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.C. resign from his position in the woman's company.D. exchange stock market information with the woman.(2)What is Mr. Saunders' current job?A. He is head of a small trading company.B. He works in an international insurance company.C. He leads a team of brokers in a big company.D. He is a public relations officer in a small company.(3)What can we conclude from the conversation?A. The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman's responsibilities.C. Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D. The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders' past experience.(4)The woman seems unconvinced that it will rain today becauseA. she can't see any sign of it outside.B. she doesn't believe the man.C. she thinks the forecast has not been accurate this week.D. she doesn't want it to happen.(5)Why do the man and woman want to talk to Mr. Simpson?A. He is a psychology professor with much knowledge.B. His views during arguments are very powerful.C. He may be able to add information to a research paper.D. He has personal experience in this field.(6)What is Simpson's view towards criminals?A. He rejects labeling criminals.B. He thinks criminals have certain psychological problems.C. He thinks criminals are abnormal,D. He thinks that criminals are crazy.(7)Where does the conversation take place?A. In the student recreation center.B. In the campus dining hall.C. In the university bookstore.D. In a classroom.(8)The woman plans to spend her eveningA. studying.B. preparing snacks.C. playing cards.D. learning how to play bridge.(9)The man warns the woman NOT toA. miss her card game.B. stay up too late.C. take too heavy a workload next semester.D. neglect her studies to play bridge.(10)The man doesn't accept the woman's offer becauseA. he already knows how to play.B. he doesn't like to play games.C. he doesn't have a partner.D. he doesn't have enough free time.SECTION B PASSAGES(1)What was the theme of the conference the speaker was to attend?A. The role of immigrants in the construction of American society.B. The importance of offering diverse courses in European history.C. The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum.D. The historic landing of Europeans on the Virginia shore.(2)Why did the taxi driver ask the speaker how long he has been in the US?A. He was wondering if the speaker was used to living in America.B. He was trying to show friendliness to the speaker.C. He wanted to keep their conversation going.D. He believed the speaker was a foreigner.(3)What message did the speaker wish to convey?A. The US population doesn't consist of white European descendants only.B. Asian tourists can speak English as well as native speaker of the language.C. Colored people are not welcome in the United States.D. Americans are in need of education in theft history.(4)Greeks must __________ to keep the dead resting in everlasting peace.A. rent a graveB. bum the bodyC. bury the dead near a churchD. buy a piece of land for a grave(5)Most dead bodies in Athens are dug up after three years toA. solve the problem of lack of land.B. see whether they have decayed.C. follow the Greek religious practice.D. move them to a multi-storey graveyard.(6)What suggestions does the church give about the burying of dead bodies?A. They should be buried lying down.B. They should be buried standing up.C. They should be buried after being washed.D. They should be buried when partially decayed.(7)The Greek church objects toA. burning dead bodies to ashes.B. storing dead bodies in a remote place.C. placing dead bodies in a bone room.D. digging up dead bodies after three years.(8)Which of the following is the reason for people's dissatisfaction with traditional banks?A. Their business hours are limited.B. Their safety measures are inadequate.C. Their banking procedures are complicated.D. They don't have enough service windows.(9)What kind of customer does online banking most appeal to?A. People who are in the habit of switching from one bank to another.B. Young people who are fond of modern technology.C. Young people who are wealthy and well-educated.D. People who have computers at home.(10)According to the passage, banks create online services toA. compete for customers.B. reduce the size of their staff.C. provide services for distant clients.D. expand their operations at a lower cost.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST(1)What is the subject of the competition?A. Writing a composition.B. Producing a cell phone film.C. Sending text messages.D. Telling a story by cell phone.(2)Which of the following details is INCORRECT?A. The film must be shot entirely with cell phones.B. The competition being open to young people is held by a U.S. collegeC. Young people use their cell phones to connect with web sites.D. The best film will be very different from an award-winning movie.(3)根据听到的内容，回答下题.{What a radical decision did New Zealand take 20 years ago?A. Cutting public spending.B. Dismantling the country's welfare state.C. Reforming its economy.D. Curtailing high labor costs drastically.(4)The next generation of retirees will be the following EXCEPTA. the most affluent.B. the best educated.C. the most optimistic.D. the healthiest.(5)When did pensions reach the height of their popularity?A. In the late 1970s.B. In the early 1970s.C. During World War II.D. In the late 1960s.(6)How many athletes took part in the 2006 Winter Olympics?A. 85.B. 1,924.C. 2,500.D. 25,000.(7)What is NOT recounted in Sue Macy's new book?A. Highlights.B. Low points.C. Changes.D. High points.(8)What's the name of the new book written by Sue Macy?A. Freeze Game: A Photographic History. of the Winter Olympics.B. Freeze Frame: A Photographic History of the Winter Olympics.C. Free Frame: A Photographic History of the Winter Olympics.D. Free Game: A Photographic History of the Winter Olympics.(9)All of the following details are true EXCEPTA. whether the Muslim Brotherhood is committed to democracy is doubted.B. Brotherhood candidates won't yield direct power in the presidential election.C. Brotherhood have become the biggest opposition group in parliament.D. candidates were officially allowed to stand as Brotherhood candidates.(10)What is commentators' prediction about the future of Egypt?A. A more democratic future.B. A more religious future.C. A more conservative future,D. A more radical future.PART ⅢCLOZE (15 MIN)(1)根据下面材料，回答{TSE}题.{TS}正确答案是（）A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice(2)正确答案是（）A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance(3)正确答案是（）A. careB. nutritionC. exerciseD. leisure(4)正确答案是（）A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhereasD. Because(5)正确答案是（）A. assistanceB. guidanceC. confidenceD. tolerance(6)正确答案是（）A. claimedB. admiredC. ignoredD. surpassed(7)正确答案是（）A. improperB. riskyC. fairD. wise(8)正确答案是（）A. in effectB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense(9)正确答案是（）A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging(10)正确答案是（）A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple(11)正确答案是（）A. groupB. individualC. personnelD. corporation(12)正确答案是（）A. consentB. insuranceC. admissionD. security(13)正确答案是（）A. particularlyB. barelyC. definitelyD. rarely(14)正确答案是（）A. similarB. longC. differentD. short(15)正确答案是（）A. if onlyB. now thatC. so thatD. even if(16)正确答案是（）A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something(17)正确答案是（）A. offB. downC. outD. alone(18)正确答案是（）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand(19)正确答案是（）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking(20)正确答案是（）A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiencyPART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)(1)She was full of pity __________ the little boy with no one to love and care for him.A. withB. inC. forD. on(2)The reason __________ his going to France was __________ he got a new job there.A. for.. becauseB. for.. thatC. of... becauseD. of... that(3)__________, both his father and mother died.A. At the age of sixB. Being six years oldC. He was six years oldD. When he was six years old(4)They wanted to eat out but could find __________ cheap enough.A. littleB. nowhereC. seldomD. hardly(5)Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give liable information about the goodsA. advertisedB. lacing advertisedC. to be advertisedD. having been advertised(6)__________vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.B. TheC. For theD. Because of the(7)__________is mentioned in some of his books, the author was brought up in England.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As(8)Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, __________rice by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being(9)I'm sure your suggestion will __________ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving(10)The house was very quiet, __________ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated(11)My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate __________ from you sometime.A. to have heardB. to hearC. having heard(12)First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event__________concerns about environmental issues such as pollution.A. dedicated to raisingB. dedicated raisingC. dedicates to raiseD. that dedicates to raising(13)Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after(14)It was not until midnight the snowcapped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted(15)__________ can help but admit that drastic changes have taken place in China since the economic reform 20years ago.A. EverybodyB. SomeoneC. AnybodyD. Nobody(16)The British constitution is a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. atB. withinC. byD. to(17)She feels it a disgrace to speak to those sociallyA. inferiorB. downC. belowD. under(18)As the mountains were covered with a __________ of cloud, we couldn't see tbeir tops.A. coatingB. filmC. veilD. shade(19)__________we have not made any arrangement for our picnic.A. So farB. Up to nowC. Thus farD. As yet(20)We expect Mr. White will ___________ Class One when Ms Jenny retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to(21)She is only satisfied to copy the homework of others without the pain of thought for herself.A. veryB. soC. muchD. too(22)In order to strengthen his arguments, George __________ respectable social scientists whoagree with him.A. recitesB. confirmsC. quotesD. convinces(23)The __________ of our trip to London was the visit to Buckingham Palace.A. summitB. heightC. peakD. highlight(24)You cannot imagine how __________ I feel with my duties sometimes.A. overflowedB. overthrownC. overwhelmedD. overturned(25)Tom went through the documents again carefully for fear of__________ any important data.A. relayingB. overlookingC. deletingD. revealing(26)It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for himA. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform(27)I walked three kilometers yesterday and am__________ it now; my legs hurt.A. payingB. paying forC. paying backD. paying off(28)I'm __________ to think that they are opposed to the proposal.A. leanedB. includedC. inclinedD. declined(29)Some people like to own an expensive ear as a symbol of__________A. statusB. statueC. stateD. stature(30)One third, of the Chinese in the United States live in California, in the San Francisco area.A. exceptionallyB. drasticallyC. remarkablyD. predominantlyPART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)(1)根据下面的内容，回答{TSE}题.{TS}World War II is particular in that itA. anticipated the arrival of new age in war-waging.B. victimized the ordinary people and soldiers alike on unprecedented scales.C. made the aggressors suffer more than the aggressed.D. used the propaganda to get the civilians into it without hesitation.(2)It can be inferred from the first paragraph that "Rosie the Riveter" wasA. a picture used in the war propaganda.B. the name of an American hero during the war.C. a representative of women who were dragged into the war.D. a German-born worker who escaped to America during the war.(3)In the second paragraph, the author seems to consider the Allied bombing on GermanyA. imprudent.B. immoral.C. justified.D. reckless.(4)According to the author, without the Allied bombing,A. more lives might have been saved.B. people would have died of other disasters.C. the Allied landing would have been out of the question.D. many cultural objects would have survived.(5)The author concludes the passage by pointing out thatA. there is no such a thing as humane war.B. a total war is the cruelest thing in human history.C. a war does no good either to the winner or to the loser.D. it is impossible to wage a total war today.(6)根据下面的内容，回答{TSE}题.{TS}Which of the following is true about pageants?A. Pageants seldom take place in the afternoon or evening.B. Pageants are often supported by local or civic authorities.C. Many pageants get abundantly funded by local companies.D. Most pageants are based on events of historical importance.(7)The word "it" in Line 4, Para. 1 refers toA. the scale of the pageants in the open air.B. the production of costumes for all the performers.C. the limited allocation of funds for the performance.D. the creative power of the performance planners.(8)It can be inferred that the most important factor in costume design isA. money.B. color.C. harmony.D. texture.(9)It is implied that pageants held in the evening has the advantage thatA. more audience can afford the time to watch the performance.B. it doesn't cost much to design costumes for the performers.C. the settings can be seen more clearly under artificial lighting.D. distractions may be cut out by the surrounding darkness.(10)When fund is not enough, can be used to make the costumes.A. unwanted curtainsB. bath sheetsC. table clothD. cloaks(11)根据下面的内容，回答{TSE}题.{TS}Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?A. At the Threshold of Neutrino Astronomy.B. Neutrinos and the History of the Universe.C. The Creation and the Study of Neutrinos.D. The DUMAND System and How It Works.(12)One advantage that neutrinos have for studies in astronomy is that theyA. have been detected for 25 years.B. possess a variable electric charge.C. are usually extremely massive.D. record information about their own origin.(13)The neutrinos are hard to detect most probably because ofA. their ability to escape from different regions of space.B. their inability to penetrate dense matter.C. the similarity of their structure to that of nucleons.D. the infrequency of their interaction with other matter.(14)The ocean may be used to detect neutrinos for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA. it can provide massive nucleons.B. it is like a huge detecting apparatus.C. it enables neutrinos to move more actively.D. it can keep away the interference of other particles.(15)In the last paragraph, the author describes the development of astronomy in order toA. suggest the potential discovery of celestial bodies by means of neutrino astronomy.B. illustrate the importance of surprises in making astronomic discoveries.C. demonstrate the effectiveness of the DUMAND apparatus in detecting neutrinos.D. name some cosmic phenomena that neutrino astronomy will illuminate.(16)根据下面的内容，回答{TSE}题.{TS}The author seems to compare the toll booths toA. profit opportunities.B. the market.C. the investors,D. profit.(17)The economists think the profit opportunities are rare becauseA. the market is not efficient.B. too many people go for it.C. the prices are always fluctuating.D. few people have the clear insights,(18)In an efficient market．A. profit opportunities remain a very brief time.B. only experts can grasp the profit opportunities.C. people without insights don't get much profit.D. anyone who knows the hot tips can gain profit.(19)What is the author's attitude towards the idea that "profit opportunities are rare"?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Consenting.D. Ironic.(20)The passage mainly focuses onA. the explanation of efficient market.B. the exchange of different currencies.C. how to make profits from stock market.D. how to catch the profit opportunities.PART ⅥWRITING SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN) (1)SECTION B NOTE-WRITING (10 MIN)(1)答案和解析PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)(1) :PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN) SECTION A CONVERSA TIONS (1) :B(2) :C(3) :D(4) :C(5) :C(6) :A(7) :B(8) :C(9) :D(10) :DSECTION B PASSAGES (1) :C(2) :D(3) :A(4) :D(5) :A(6) :B(7) :A(8) :A(9) :C(10) :ASECTION C NEWS BROADCAST (1) :B(2) :D(3) :B(4) :C(5) :A(6) :C(7) :D(8) :B(9) :D(10) :BPART ⅢCLOZE (15 MIN) (1) :A(2) :B(3) :C(4) :D(5) :C(6) :B(7) :D(8) :C(9) :A(10) :D(11) :A(12) :D(13) :B(14) :D(15) :C(16) :D(17) :B(18) :A(19) :C(20) :APART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) (1) :C(2) :B(3) :D(4) :B(5) :A(6) :D(7) :D(8) :D(9) :A(10) :A(11) :D(12) :A(13) :A(14) :A(15) :D(16) :D(17) :A(18) :C(19) :D(20) :A(21) :D(22) :C(23) :D(24) :C(25) :B(26) :A(27) :B(28) :C(29) :A(30) :DPART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN) (1) :B(2) :C(3) :C(4) :B(5) :A(6) :B(7) :C(8) :C(9) :D(10) :A(11) :A(12) :D(13) :D(14) :C(15) :A(16) :B。
2024年大学英语四级考前辅导
大学英语四级考前辅导一、引言大学英语四级考试（CET-4）是我国大学生英语水平的重要评估方式，对于提高英语实际应用能力具有重要意义。
为了帮助广大考生更好地备战四级考试，本文将从听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面为大家提供一些考前辅导建议。
二、听力部分1.提高听力水平：多听英语广播、观看英语电影和电视剧，提高英语听力水平。
2.熟悉题型：了解四级听力考试的题型和特点，熟悉各类题目的解题技巧。
3.做好笔记：在听音过程中，做好关键信息的笔记，有助于提高答题准确率。
4.提高答题速度：通过大量练习，提高听力题目的答题速度。
三、阅读部分1.提高阅读速度：通过大量阅读英语文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
的解题技巧。
3.抓住文章主旨：通过阅读文章的首尾段和每段的首尾句，抓住文章的主旨大意。
4.精读与略读相结合：在阅读过程中，根据文章内容和题目要求，合理分配精读和略读的时间和精力。
四、写作部分1.熟悉题型：了解四级写作考试的题型和特点，熟悉各类题目的写作技巧。
2.扩充词汇量：通过大量阅读和背诵，扩充英语词汇量，提高写作水平。
3.提高语法水平：掌握英语基本语法规则，避免在写作过程中出现低级错误。
4.做好时间规划：在考试过程中，合理分配写作时间，确保作文结构完整、内容丰富。
五、翻译部分1.提高汉语水平：翻译能力与汉语水平密切相关，提高汉语水平有助于提高翻译能力。
技巧。
3.掌握翻译方法：了解直译、意译等翻译方法，根据实际情况灵活运用。
4.做好时间规划：在考试过程中，合理分配翻译时间，确保翻译质量。
六、总结一、听力材料的选择为了提高听力水平，考生应该选择多样化的听力材料进行练习。
这些材料可以包括：1.英语新闻：新闻英语是提高英语听力的有效途径，因为它涵盖了广泛的话题和领域，同时新闻播报的语速和发音都相对标准。
2.英语广播节目：例如BBCLearningEnglish、VOALearningEnglish等，这些节目通常会有专门的教学内容，适合不同水平的英语学习者。
大学英语四级考前恶补--It is the first time +that
It is the first time +that分句Test EightIt is the first time +that分句在“It is/was/will be the first time+that分句”结构中，当主句动词为is/will be时，that分句动词一律用现在完成体，引导词that可以省略。
例如：It is the first time I’ve been here.Don’t forget, it’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public.当主句动词为was时，that分句动词通常用过去完成体。
例如：It was the first time she’d been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.近义词辨析fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift这组词均含有“迅速的”，“快捷的”的意思。
fast强调速度快，且保持不变；又指钟表的时间超过准确的时间。
We took a fast train to Beijing.我们坐快车来北京。
hasty指匆忙、急促，涉及因此而引起的慌乱、疏漏。
Don’t arrive at hasty conclusions.别匆忙下结论。
quick强调动作、行为发生得突然且持续时间短。
指人时，暗示聪明、领悟快。
The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊扑去。
rapid指就整个过程来讲速度快，但并不一定指这一过程的速度始终均匀不变。
The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年来，经济增长速度很快。
speedy指人处理问题迅速或物体运转速度快。
His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控马上遭到了否认。
英语专业四级考前冲刺练习(I)
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.A. not tellingB. not tellC. tell notD. not to tell52. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it.A. has receivedB. had receivedC. would receiveD. received53. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.A. mustn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. oughtn't to have doneD. didn't have to do54. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her55. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A. the size of three timesB. three times the sizeC. as much as the three times sizeD. three times more than the size56. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when57. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one58. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.A. As is the same withB It is the same withC. So it is the same asD. So is it with59. In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried60. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.A. asB. untilC. thanD. when61. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.A. needn't have doneB. must have doneC. couldn't have doneD. couldn't have done62. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means thatA. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B. I can read Japanese but he can't.C. my Japanese is better than him.D. both he and I are able to read Japanese.63. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"A. hadn'tB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD. don't64. In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." hasall the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C. He is the fittest person for the job.D. He might be the person that is least wanted.66. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defyD. denounce67. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A. consumeB. eliminateC. formulateD. facilitate68. The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate69. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination70. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A. tear offB. tear outC. tear awayD. tear down71. If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respected72. The little girl was so frightened that she justwouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss73. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A. gloomyB. dullC. awkwardD. tedious74. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify75. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A. stabilityB. capabilityC. durabilityD. availability76. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A. trailB. traitC. traceD. track77. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go forB. go onC. go byD. go up78. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __A. rarelyB. barelyC. now and thenD. one a year79. A man's worth lies not___ in. what he has as in what he is.A. so muchB. much soC. too muchD. much too80. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensabl。
英语CET4考前辅导训练题及答案
英语CET4考前辅导训练题及答案You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语CET4考前辅导训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, itsorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant form city centers than they were in the premodern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around theperiphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years – lots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivisionthere proceeded much faster than population growth.1. With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?[A] Types of mass transportation.[B] Instability of urban life.[C] How supply and demand determine land use.[D] The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.2. Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?[A] To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.[B] To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.[C] To show mass transportation changed many cities.[D] To contrast their rate of growth.3. According to the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?[A] It was expensive.[B] It happened too slowly.[C] It was unplanned.[D] It created a demand for public transportation.4. The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,[A] that is large.[B] that is used as a model for land development.[C] where the development of land exceeded population growth.[D] with an excellent mass transportation system.Vocabulary1. revise 改变2. fabric 结构3. catalyze 催化，加速4. sort out 把……分门别类，拣选5. omnibus 公共汽车/马车6. trolley (美)有轨电车，(英)无轨电车7. periphery 周围，边缘8. sprawl 建筑物无计划延伸，蔓延，四面八方散开9. lot 小片土地10. underscore 强调，在下面划横线11. transit lines 运输线路12. subdivision (出售的)小块土地，再划分小区写作方法与文章大意文章论述了“公共交通从三方面改变了城市的社会和经济结构。
4级考前冲刺试题一参考答案及录音文本
4级考前冲刺试题一参考答案及录音文本4 级考前冲刺试题一参考答案及录音文本参考答案Part I Writing【参考范文】To Buy Books Online or in Bookstore?When it comes to where we should buy books, online or in bookstore, different people will offer different opinions. Some people prefer to buy books online, while others would like to buy books in bookstore. As to me, I would rather buy books in bookstore than online.It is incontestable that buying books online has great advantages. For example, the books are much cheaper than those in bookstore. But when there is quality problem, it is not so easy to ask for a refund. The following reasons can account for my preference.First, buying books in bookstore can ensure that the books we buy are what we need. A good example to illustrate is that we can stay at bookstore to learn about the book we want to buy in detail. Second, we may discover the quality problem before we pay for the book. Third, we can get the book we want as soon as we pay for it without waiting for several days. To conclude, to buy books in bookstore has incomparable advantages.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C)2. D)3. A)4. D)5. D)6. B)7. B)8. social networking 9. put their faith in 10. increasingly vulnerablePart III Listening Comprehension11. A) 12. B) 13. A) 14. A) 15. A) 16. C) 17. B) 18. B) 19. B) 20.A)21. D) 22. D) 23. D) 24. C) 25. A) 26. A) 27. D) 28. B) 29. D) 30.A)31. C) 32. A) 33. C) 34. D) 35. A)36. services 37. agrees 38. immediately 39. receives40. promises 41. nowadays 42. issued 43. purchases44. Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere45. Most large credit companies are connected to large banks46. After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchasesPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47. J) 48. E) 49. I) 50. K) 51. G) 52. N) 53. D) 54. A) 55. F) 56. M)57. A) 58. A) 59. C) 60. D) 61. C) 62. C) 63. C) 64. D) 65. C) 66.D)Part V Cloze67. B) 68. B) 69. A) 70. C) 71. B) 72. D) 73. B) 74. D) 75. D) 76.A)77. A) 78. B) 79. A) 80. C) 81. B) 82. D) 83. C) 84. A) 85. C) 86.B)Part VI Translation87. would never have missed the chance88. be measured purely by examination results89. adjusted to the harsh weather there90. do they know about German91. at the thought of meeting him录音文本Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. W: Mr. Johnson, have you heard the morning news report? Mill has resigned his post as PrimeMinister.M: I didn’t turn on the radio this morning, but I did see the headlines. If you remember, he threatened to leave the office at the last cabinet meeting.Q: How did Mr. Johnson learn that the Prime Minister has resigned?12. M: I am assigned the work to Africa for one year and I want to rent my apartment during thisperiod. But still no one would rent it.W: It is the off-season of renting. Have you posted an advertisement in the local newspaper?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?13. W: Are you listening to me? You are not really with you at the moment. What has happened to youtoday?M: Sorry, maybe it is because of these cold drugs I’m taking. And I am feeling very sleepy.Q: What is the man probably going to do?14. M: I’m ashamed to say I can’t afford to go out tonight. I’ve spent all my money.W: Don’t worry. I’m loaded right now.Q: What does the woman mean?15. W: Will the failure of the football team sponsored by our company affect our sales and marketingcampaign?M: No way! The team might not be the winner but the company is.Q: What does the man mean?16. M: I am so exhausted and I haven’t taken a holiday fora long time. My chances would be better ifthey hired more people.W: Give up that idea. They always want to keep the cost down.Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: So, have you collected the blood sample so we could do our genetic research?M: I’m afraid we are in trouble. The people we’re testing have religious concern about the workwe’re doing, so I couldn’t collect the sample.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?18. W: Tom, we’re all going out for a drink after work. Fancy joining us?M: Thanks, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got to finish this report before I go home tonight.Q: What does the man mean?Now you will hear the two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Oh, Ken, I have been meaning to talk to you.M: Hi, Denise! What’s up?W: I have this great job lined up to manage a clothing store at the mall.M: Oh, say in detail, please.W: Well, one of the professors in my department just told me about a summer practice program that is available. She thinks I might be able to practice in the office at the Wayfarer Hotel here in town.M: That sounds like a great opportunity, too. Why not take advantage of it?W: I’d love to, especially since I’m studying hotel management. It would be a great way to get some practical experience in my field.M: And you never know, it might lead to something with them after graduation. They’re one of the biggest hotel chains in the area.W: You’re right. But the problem is that I wouldn’t be making nearly as much money as I would be working in the clothing store. Not to mention the discount I’d get on clothes there.M: How much money can you get from your practice work?W: Very little money. But I can get a free room and board for the summer.M: Well, if I were you, I’d take it anyway. You can always get a job during the school year next year to make a few extra bucks.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does Denise like to talk to Ken?20. Why might the summer practice be a good opportunity for Denise?21. What’s the main disadvantage of the summer practice for Denise?22. What does Ken suggest Denise do?Conversation TwoM: Hello, this is John Burns from the Top Company Ltd. I’m phoning to return Ms. Thompson’s call. W: Oh, hello, Mr. Burns. This is Susan Thompson speaking. I’m glad you ring back so soon. There’s a serious problem, I’m afraid. You know that order for 500 cases of Top Whiskey we put recently? M: Oh, yes.I saw to it myself. What’s the problem? Hasn’t it arrived?W: Well, in a way, but it’s stuck at the customs. There’s something wrong with the declaration, it seems. Some kind of omission or error.M: Oh, really? That’s strange. Do you know what it is?W: Well, I only heard that some of the details were incomplete and the customs can’t let the consignment through.M: Ms. Thompson, I’ll tell you what I’ll do. Our forwarding agents are handling this delivery and they’re generally very reliable. Er, let me just get on to them.W: Yes, if you would. And can you let me know as soon as possible when I can have the Whiskey?Time’s rather short and our customers are waiting for the wine, you know.M: Of course. I’ll see to it, Ms. Thompson, and if at all possible, you’ll get a call today.W: Well, getting the delivery today would suit me better. Oh, one other thing, I’m out of the office after 12 o’clock. If you call me after this time, would you leave a message with our switchboard operator? I’ll tell her to expect your call.M: Yes, I spoke to her before. I’ll get things moving as quickly as I can.W: Right. Thanks. Goodbye then, Mr. Burns.M: Goodbye. You’ll be hearing from us very soon.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What do we know from the woman’s complaint?24. What does the man say about their forwarding agents?25. What is the man asked to do at the end of the conversation?Section BPassage OneI was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday —“Carol, I don’t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father’s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost. The teacher’s words were drowned as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the non-profit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn’t want to call attention to AIDS. I do.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What does Carol tell us about her father?27. Why did Carol keep her father’s disease a secret?28. Why did Carol write the passage?Passage TwoTo get a driver’s license, you must take a series of tests. The first test is the vision test. This test checks your eyes to see if you have to wear glasses when you drive. The second test is a written test that checks your knowledge of highway and traffic regulations. You can prepare for this test by studying a booklet that you can get at the driver’s license office. After you pass the written test, you receive an instruction permit. This permit allows you to practice driving with an experienced driver. The last test you have to take is a road test. This checks your driving ability. If you pass it, you will receive your driver’s license.When you go to the driver’s license office to take the road test, you must provide your own vehicle. First, the license examiner checks the mechanical condition of your car. Then, the examiner gets into the car with you and asks you to drive in regular traffic. While you are driving, the examiner tests you forsuch things as starting, stopping, turning, backing up, and parking. If you can’t control the car properly, or if you violate a traffic regulation while you are taking the test, you fail the examination. You will have to practice driving more until you take the road test again and pass it. Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What does the second test check?30. What does the instruction permit allow you to do?31. What do we learn about the road test?32. Who are the most probable readers of the passage?Passage ThreeMargaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work unsocial hours should get a bit extra.”The hours she’s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of herh usband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself — and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,”said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. Why did Margaret quit her job as a nurse?34. Why does Margaret get angry with people who work in the office?35. How does Margaret feel when at work?Section CMany businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and airline companies, use a credit system for selling their products and (36) services. In a credit system, the seller (37) agrees to sell something to the buyer without (38) immediately receiving cash. The buyer (39) receives the goods or services immediately and (40) promises to pay for them later. This “buy-now-pay-later”credit system is quite old. People have been buying things on credit for centuries. But (41) nowadays people use credit cards. There are two types of credit cards. One type is (42) issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The storecredit card can be used to make (43) purchases only at a particular store. The other kind of credit card is issued by a credit company. (44) Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a major credit card, you can buy airplane ticket, stay at hotels, and eat at restaurants with it. (45) Most large credit companies are connected to large banks. So if you wanta credit card from a credit company, you generally have to make an application at a bank. (46) After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can use the card to make purchases.上一页下一页。
专业英语四级考前恶补——语法词汇(4)(1)
专业英语四级考前恶补——语法词汇 (4) (1) beautiful, good looking, handsome,lovely,pretty这组词均含有“美丽” 、“漂亮” 、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful 指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking 不如 handsome, pretty 意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。
一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely 比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty 也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。
很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town. 她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
全真模拟试题1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their ***.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it______ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC. wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it______ undrinkable.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others’matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______ .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD.than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ______ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take。
英语四级考试技巧(精选3篇)整理
英语四级考试技巧(精选3篇)整理英语四级考试技巧(精选3篇)我们参与四级考试之前，我们可以通过做几套真题，发觉自己的短板与强项，在接下来的复习时间里，补足短板,加强强项即可。
下面我给大家共享英语四级考试技巧，盼望能够关心大家!英语四级考试技巧篇1听力接着是听力，先利用播音员读题的三分多钟看完题并快速勾出选择题关键再听得出答案。
(切记听不懂也不要慌而狠心不听了，听不懂，就需要装懂，(稳重些，不要受到旁边人的影响，由于他们也没有听懂!!)选择你开头听到句子的反义的句子一般是对的，你还可以依据问题猜想对话的情景，猜想出题人怎样设置的“陷阱”比如：4:40，你听到的是four past forty但是答案却是twenty to five 。
听短文对于听短文，在播音员读题的时间看一下文章，读第一遍时先不答题，集中精力记住空应填的单词，读其次遍时再书写单词。
对于听力写句子，一般是听第一遍时就填上你听到的，由于你去写第一个句子了，那其次个句子就放弃吧，然后直接写你听到的第三个句子(记住，即使你没有听完整，听到多少你就写多少，都有分的)。
听力完后后快速进入阅读理解，别再去想句子!没时间!后面的题做法和你高考一个样!只是速度快点!快刀斩乱麻!不然做不完。
速战速决!阅读理解对于阅读理解，方法就是：读题勾出关键→读文章勾题目提及的内容→再回到题目找你在文中对应勾画的关键→选择答案→搞定!完型填空对于完型填空，很简洁的，争取在非常钟之内。
文章一般读两遍，第一遍填上符合规律的，(语法题只有一个左右，不必纠缠语法，ok!)其次遍再补上剩下的空。
对于翻译，你根据你平常的翻译来了，尽量做，一般做了就有分!不要由于你翻译不完整之类的缘由就直接放弃!新版的已经取消，所以这里就没必要担忧了，但我还是写出来。
写作对于写作，比较重要的就是考前的抱佛脚了，这时候应当记一些句子，这些句子很好的，也就是美丽的句型，这些句型你在多种话题中都能够套用就好，对于高手而言，写作布局现于这种方法，可以去看看更高级的比如托福雅思等的写作，提升写作的欧美风思维，这样更简单的高分。
【VIP专享】专业四级考前恶补
专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
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专业四级考前恶补--写作【写作佳句及惯用表达】Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrolment and even marriage.日常生活需要广告，因为广告的主要功能是传播有关商品、服务、文化、就业、招生、甚至婚姻方面的信息。
Advertisements provide the most direct, comprehensive and detailed information. We get to know about household goods from advertisements. Advertising can be beneficial to the customers if it is true to its claims.广告提供最直接、全面和详细的信息。
我们从广告上了解家用商品。
广告如果名副其实，对消费者是有益的。
Advertising creates mass markets. Without advertisements, manufacturers may find it difficult to sell their products.广告可开拓市场。
如果没有广告，生产者就可能难以销售他们的产品。
Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios and television companies could not survive. （如果）没有广告，报社、商业广播电台、电视公司就不能生存。
Advertisements are misleading and cheating. They are filled with flowery phrases and empty promises. 广告起误导作用，并具有欺骗性。
广告中充满着华丽的词语和空洞的诺言。
Fake advertising cheats consumers and, i n some serious cases, threatens gullible people’s lives.虚假广告欺骗消费者，而且严重地对轻信广告的人们的生命构成威胁。
Advertisers are inconsiderate of the public. What they care about is making money.广告商不顾大众利益。
他们所关心的就是赚钱。
Advertisements are not based on the quality of the goods, but on the principle that if one keeps talking about the same thing long enough, eventually people will pay attention to it.广告的制作并不是根据产品的质量，而是根据这样的原则：一个人只要长时间一直谈论同一东西，最终人们就会去注意它。
Advert ising encourages consumers to “keep up with the Joneses”, namely, it c reates an acquisitive society and a demand for material things.广告鼓励消费者攀比，换句话说，广告创造出一个贪婪的社会及对物质的需求。
Consumers are encouraged by advertisements to buy insurance (fear); buy cosmetics (vanity); and eat more than necessary (greed).广告鼓励消费者买保险（恐惧）；买化妆品（虚荣）；多吃（贪婪）。
Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.对朋友私下劝戒，公开表扬。
【写作范文】Advertising is common throughout the world as a way of letting the public know about a product. Somepeople feel that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel it is often harmful. Discuss your idea of good and bad effects of advertising, and decide whether you think it is generally helpful or harmful. Use specific examples to support your discussion.Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:The Good and Bad Effects of AdvertisingYou are to write in four paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your point of view. In the second paragraph, describe the harmful effects and give specific examples. In the third paragraph, describe the helpful effects and give specific examples. In the last paragraph, restate your point of view. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.In most countries in the world, advertising is common. You can see posters on doors, signs on buses, pictures in magazines, and commercials on TV. Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, overall, advertising has very positive results. he harmful effects of advertising are obvious. When you are listening to beautiful music on the radio, a commercial is disturbing when it interrupts your program and changes your mood. Television commercials are the worst of all. Your program is stopped, and you are forced to watch an advertisement unless you actively change the channel or leave the room. I think that there should be laws to limit the advertisers’ right to interrupt TV and radio programs.In general, however, I think that the positive results of advertisements are beneficial to society and individuals. When I do shopping, I can use advertisements in newspapers to compare prices, features, and quality of the product I want to buy. By being more informed, I can buy something that will benefit me in the long run. With advertisements, people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc. Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境通向成功。
All in all, for a wise and educated shopper, the helpful effects of advertising outweigh the harmful effects.【学习要点】①commercial商业广告②benefit me in the long run从长远来说对我有益。
比较in the short run: 从短期来说③all in all 总的说来；总之【要点提示】is seldom welcome; and those who want it the most always like it the least.忠言逆耳，就是最需要忠告的人也总是最不喜欢它。
结构分析：Ⅰ. IntroductionDS: ①②... （过渡句）TS: Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, overall, advertising has very positive results. （作者的观点。
Though clause 使得表达上更严密。
）Ⅱ.BodyTS1: The harmful effects of advertising are obvious. (提出广告有害的一面)DS: ①... ②... ③... ④...（论据—supporting facts）TS2: In general, however, I think that the positive results of advertisements are beneficial to society and individuals.（广告有益的方面）DS: ①… ②…③… （论据—supporting facts）Ⅲ. ConclusionAll in all, for a wise and educated shopper, the helpful effects of advertisingoutweigh the harmful effects. （作者的结论。