阀门的密封性能与使用寿命

阀门的密封性能与使用寿命

原文：密封性能阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密

封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。其中

前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，消防阀门也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截

断介质的能力。对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成

事故。对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，陶瓷阀门

因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能流动介质介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失(既阀门前后的压力差)，也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。从低温阀门节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力启闭力和启闭力矩启闭力和启闭力矩是指

阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发

座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺

母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定

的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的船用阀门启闭力和启闭力

矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。设计和制造阀

门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。启闭速度启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开

启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些

工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有

的要求缓慢关闭，以防钛、镍、锆、蒙乃尔及合金阀门产生水击等，这在选用

阀门类型时应加以考虑。动作灵敏度和可靠性这是指阀门对于介质参数变化，

做出相应反应的敏感程度。对于节流阀、减压阀、调节阀等用来调节介质参数

的阀门以及安全阀、疏水阀等具有特定功能的阀门来说，其功能灵敏度与可靠

性是十分重要的技术性能指标。使用寿命它表示阀门的耐用程度，是阀门的重

要性能指标，并具有很大的经济意义。通常以能保证密封要求的启闭次数来表示，也可以用使用时间来表示

"Valve sealing performance and service life"是由中国安全阀网提供

的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国安全阀网还提供相关产品搜索：

弹簧式安全阀、脉冲式安全阀(先导式安全阀)、杠杆式安全阀、微启式安全阀、全启式安全阀等。

译文：Sealing performance Valve valve sealing performance is part of the sealing ability to prevent media leaks,it is the most

important technology valve performance.Sealing valve has three parts：opening and closing pieces and valve seat sealing surface between the two contact points；stem and stuffing box packing and distribution

and office；body and bonnetForged Gate,Globe,Check Valves

connection.Which is called before aleak within the leak,also known as loose relationship,it will affect the ability of the valve cut off media.For the truncated valve,the internal leakage is not

allowed.Leakage after the two called the leak,that media leaks from the valve to the valve outside.Leakage will result in material losses,environmental pollution,will result in serious accidents.The explosive,toxic or radioactive medium,leakage is allowed,and

therefore must have areliable valve sealing performance Mobile Media Medium flow through the valve willBall Valves generate pressure

loss(both before and after the valve pressure difference),that is,the flow valve on the media have acertain resistance,medium to overcome the resistance of the valve,it takes some energy.From the

conservation of energy considerations,the design and manufacture of valves,to minimize the resistance of the valve on the flow medium

Stop force and the opening an dclosing torque Stop force and the opening and closing torque is necessary for the valve to open or

close the force or torque applied.Close the valve,the need to open

and close the two pieces with the fat seat sealing surface of the

seal formed between certain specific pressure,but also to overcome

the stem and the packing between the stem and the nut thread between the stem end of the Bearing friction and other friction parts,which must exert acertain moment of closing force and closing the valve in theResilient Seated Gate Valves opening and closing process,the need