译林牛津英语8上unit1-2英语知识点
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 基础知识默写
八年级英语Unit2基础知识默写一、重点短语1.更努力工作2.英/美式英语3.在这一周期间4.从……借来某物5.从……带来某物6.这周临近尾声的时候7.与某人讨论某事8.8在八年级9.帮助某人做某事10.主动给某人提供帮助11.上不同的课程12.刻苦练习13.在我们三个人之间14.休息几周/休几周假15.花时间做某事16.至多17.浏览18.继续用英语写19.有大量的时间做课外活动20.有一个小时的家庭作业的时间2l.进行一次学校旅行22.在比赛中获得第一/第二/第三23.其他任何一个学生二、重点句型1.学校是像什么呢?它就像看电视，但是广告少些。
(P18)2.学习外国语言很有趣。
(P 20)3.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。
(P20)4.我们学校比丹尼尔的(学校)暑假少放几个星期假。
(P26)5这周临近尾声的时候，我们在课上和我们的同学讨论所读的书。
(P20)6.他经常仔细倾听我的问题并且主动给我提供帮助。
(P20)7.在周五下午，我们学校放学比平时早。
(P20)8.我每个星期在放学后要打两次棒球。
(P 20)lie比Kitty有更少的香蕉。
(P 23)10.英国学生比中国学生花更少的时间做家庭作业。
(P25)l 1.在这三所学校中，美国学生花最少的时间做家庭作业，并且他们有最长的暑假。
(P25)11.我理想的学校是上午9点开始上课下午3点放学。
(P29)13.我们可以选择科目来学习。
(P 29)14.每个月，我们进行一次学校旅行。
(P 29)三、根据汉语提示或首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。
1.If you want to keep (健康),you need to exercise everyday.2.Brazil is the world's (最大的) producer of coffee.3.Do students in your school like (穿) uniforms?4.The German football team (赢得) the championship in the FIFA WorldCupin2014.5.Tim has the (最少的) rice of the three.6.Who (花费) half an hour on English yesterday morning?7.She (操练) dancing once a week afterschool.8.In Reading Week,we can also (带来) in books from home.9.I didn't like English at f,but now it's my favourite subject.10.Is the lady with smiling eyes our new (物理) teacher?11.Chinese is one of the most popular 1 in the worldnow.12.D the year,we play baseball afterschool.13.Boys are r interested in playing basketball in their daily lives.14.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are both my h .15.For f information about the competition,please call us on 85567788.16.Our school starts at8a.m.and e at5p.m.17.I know this plan is far from perfect,but I just can't think of ab one.18.If there are fewer people driving,there will bel air pollution.19.I've been to Hangzhou (two) .I will go there for the third time nextmonth.20.On Sundays,wed on't need to get up (early) than usual.四、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版英语八上（8A）Unit2Schoollife知识点复习
牛津译林版英语八上（8A）Unit2Schoollife知识点复习牛津译林版英语八上牛津译林版英语八上（（8A ）Unit2 School life 知识点知识点复习复习Important phrases and sentences:Welcome to the unit1.Why don ’t sb. do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？2.work harder. 更加努力3.What ’s school like? It ’s like watching TV . be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)4.fewer advertisements 更少的广告an advertisement 一则广告few/many advertisements 5.British English/ American English英式英语/美式英语6.have some plans for the weekend 有一些周末计划7.see/watch a film 看电影Reading8.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）eg. Lesson One = the first lesson9.a mixed school. 一所男女生混合的学校10.have lessons together 一起上课11.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科当中12.like French best 最喜欢法语13.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数(language 作为语言不可数名词，而具体的语言是可数名词five languages 14.fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun doing = It is fun to do ... (都不要冠词）15.foreign languages 外语（foreigner n, 外国人）16.a Reading Week 阅读周during the week 在这周期间17.borrow 主语借入lend 主语借出borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人（借出）18.bring in 带来bring in books and magazines from home 从家中带来书和杂志19.near the end of the week临近每周结束时at the end of the street 在街道的尽头20.discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事discuss the books with our classmates in class课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容21.seem to go faster 似乎走得更快seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.It seems that + 从句It seems that he is angry seem angry 似乎很生气eg. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴22.go to the Buddy Club 去同伴俱乐部23.learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校24.listen carefully to my problems 仔细地倾听我的问题25.offer me help 向我提供帮助offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事26.end earlier than usual.比往常结束得更早27.do sports together一起做运动28.twice a week 一周两次29.practice hard every time 每次努力练习practice doing sth 练习做某事30.win two games 赢得两场比赛31.an article by a boy from the USA.一篇美国男孩写的文章32.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么Grammar and Integrated skills/doc/65548791.html,e first in the race 在比赛中得第一名34.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other student = the other studentsShe draws better than any other student in my class = She draws better than the other students in my class…的数量(谓语动词用单数形式)35.the number of …The number of the students in our school is about 1500 我们学校学生的数量大约是1500个许多，大量（谓语用复数） A number of students are playing football 许多学生a number of …在踢足球36.do morning exercises 做早操take some exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数37.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework花更多的时间做作业spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework花最少的时间做作业38.have (some time )off休息（一段时间）have two weeks off = have a two-week holiday休两周假39.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时40.half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏41.another half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋42.at most 最多，至多at least至少43.do some reading/cooking/shopping/cleaning 阅读/做饭/ 购物/ 打扫44.two hours for sports 两小时体育活动among the four of us 我们四个人中45.far—farther/ further---farthest/ furthest 但表示程度深时只能用further further study 深造Study skills and Task46.have an English test 进行一次英语测试47.have a monthly test on each subject举行各科月考48.look through 浏览look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题49.read English newspapers and magazines 读英语报刊和杂志at first 首先，起初50.keep writing in English about my daily life不断地用英语写关于我的日常生活51.learn to use English better 学会更好地使用英语52.watch English videos 观看英语录像53.have a lovely time 玩得很愉快54.my ideal school 我理想的学校（adj）55.finish school 毕业56.need to get up early 需要早起57.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动58.half an hour of homework 半个小时的作业have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）59.a big clean dining hall 一个大而清洁的餐厅60.wear uniforms 穿校服wear ties 系领带61.choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习62.a football field 足球场 a swimming pool 游泳池63.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行64.have fun = have a lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快语法A.比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----most比…..数量多.more + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ...…Eg;I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) -----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less-----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比…..数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比…..数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在…．中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在…．中最少She has the least money of us.5. the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.B．副词的比较级和最高级1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardestfast-faster-fasterestLoud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyClearly-more clearly-most clearly Carefully-more carefully-most carefully 3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-bestbadly-worse-worst。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 2单元知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 2单元知识点总结Unit 11. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些什么吗？(1)动词不定式作定语需后置，如：the train to arrive, the person to trust；(2)作定语修饰复合不定代词的形容词需后置；如：something important, something special;(3)something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词作做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
When something worries me, I can always go to her.(4)Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中，如：Can I have some juice, Mum?2. What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样？What about +n/doing=how about + n/doing 意为“……怎么样？……好不好？” ，这个句型可用来提出建议或引出新的话题。
3. Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
maybe VS may bemaybe: 副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首。
may be: 在 may be 中，may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe 和 may be 可相互转换，如：He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4. honest adj. 诚实的；反义词：dishonest注意：honest 虽以辅音字母h 开头，但却是以元音音素发音开头的单词，因此前面的不定代词要用an，如：an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1-3重点词组及译句(一)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1一、重点词组：1.keep secrets/ a secret 保守秘密2.have problems with …在…方面有问题3.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩4.make me happy / make him look smart 使我高兴/使他看起来聪明5.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事6.have good/poor eyesight 视力好/不好7.because of too much computer work 因为太多的电脑工作8.have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感9.feel bored 感到无聊10.walk past the desks 走过桌子11.knock over the books 撞翻书12.knock it/them over 撞翻它/它们13.know sb./sth. very well 非常了解某人/某事14.think of my true friend 想起我的真诚的朋友15.worry me (主语sth) /worry about me(主语sb) 使我担心/担心我,为我担心16.say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话17.be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 对某人友好18.help people solve problems 帮人解决问题19.try/do one's best to do sth=try(hard) to do sth 尽力做某事(4)20.be happy/glad to do sth 高兴做某事21.hope to do sth 希望去做某事22.agree with sb./what sb. said 同意某人的意见/话23.one of the nicest boys 一个最好的男孩24.give sb some advice 给某人一些建议25.wear/have a smile on one's face 脸上带着微笑二、重点句翻译： A1.Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点儿什么吗？2.She's willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他：“为什么不做……？”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。
have to：“必须，不得不”。
have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to。
辨析：have to/musthave to：侧重客观上的“必须”，有人称和数的变化。
must：侧重个人主观上的“必须”，可表示现在和将来，没有人称和数的变化。
否定：mustn’t（禁止）。
hard：adv.“努力地；大量地；费力地”；adj.“困难的；坚硬的”。
work hard “努力地工作”；rain hard “雨下得很大”；a hard question“一道难题”；a hard bed“一张硬的床”。
3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告更少些。
like：prep.“像”。
be like “像”。
What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。
“喜欢做某事”。
fewer：few的比较级，“更少的”。
辨析：few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少的，几乎没有的”。
表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
a few：“有几个，有一些”。
表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
little：“几乎没有”。
表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little：“少量，有一点儿”。
表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
4.British English 英式英语British：adj.“英国的”。
the British “（全体）英国人”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级，the+比较级，越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。
我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。
honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。
典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。
联想honesty n.诚实,正直secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。
它是个秘密。
短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。
短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。
短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。
牛津译林版八年级上Unit 1--- Unit 4知识点总结
Unit11.我能喝一些东西吗：2.buy two more books= buy books 再买两本书3.和某人分享4.Problem是否可数？在某方面有问题：做某事有问题5.不诚实的：an boy a boy6.讲故事说谎讲笑话7.同意某人：同意做某事：8.secret(1) adj. 秘密的，保密的一个秘密的地方：(2) n,. 秘密保守秘密：9.相信他所说的话：10.Maybe 与may be的区别11. one of 我最好的朋友之一12.乐意做某事：准备做某事：13.帮助某人做某事：帮助某人解决某事：14.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice sound noise15.戴眼镜：16.make的用法：17. past 和pass 区别18.knock …onto the ground和knock …off…的区别19. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事语法复习：比较级与最高级比较级标志:1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er3.以不发音的e结尾时加r/st.4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg.：big → big ger→ bigg est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）5. 多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun6.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:further与farther的区别一：形容词比较级的用法注意点：可以修饰比较级的词:much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点)even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中) 修饰原级：very, quite, so, such, more，too, too二，比较级特殊用法①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的”他是两个男孩中较高的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit知识详析.积累拓展➊[辨异] clever, smart,bright的区别clever表示“聪明;灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思。
如:People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
smart与clever 同义，但更强调顽皮的一面。
如:You can not cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的男孩。
bright意为“聪明;思路敏捷”,它多用来指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语中。
如:She is rally a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
❷[辨异]must和have to(1)must没有时态和人称的变化，后面跟不带to;而have to有时态和人称的变化。
②must not 的意思是“不许，不可以” ; don't have to的意思是“不必”③must带有主观因素，意思是“一定、必须”;have to带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”。
[中考典例)----- How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away.I______take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to答案:C 解析本题考查情态动词的用法。
因为前句说的是“我的学校很远。
”所以下句是“我得乘公交车上学。
”这里是客观因素导致了我乘公交车上学，因此此处用have to来表示。
❸few用作形容词时，意思是“少数的，不多的"，修饰可数名词，作定语。
其比较级和最高级是fewer和fewest. few用作不定代词时，表示否定，意思是“少数几个、几乎没有”。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A U2【wele】1.have to &must[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/ving②fewfewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”（英：holiday）on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布vi.落下；跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答：Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗？)7.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练practise (doing) sth （英：practise）n.练习（英：practice）【reading】1.in year 8在八年级（英：in Grade 8）在...年级：美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。
牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语全册语法知识点总结8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词⽐较级和最⾼级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)⼀般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅⾳字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭⾳节结尾的形容词双写辅⾳字母+er, est 熟记：⼤（big)热（hot）天,⼀个穿红（red）⾐浑⾝湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）⼦想要变得⼜瘦（thin）⼜苗条（slim）2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多⾳节的形容词⽐较级和最⾼级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最⾼级前必须有the, ⽽副词的最⾼级前the 可省略2.⽐较级前常⽤a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表⽰程度.3.形容词⽐较级⽤来⽐较两者(⼈或事)句中常有than; 形容词最⾼级⽤来⽐较三者或三者以上(⼈或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表⽰⽐较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------⼀样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------)Unit 2 School life⼀、⽐较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……⽐……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……⽐……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……⽐……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.⼆、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级（构成⽅法及⽤法与形容词基本相同）1.⼀般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双⾳节词和多⾳节词分别在原级前加more构成⽐较级和most构成最⾼级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词⽐较级和最⾼级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out⼀、as…as的⽤法表⽰A与B在某⼀⽅⾯程度相同或不同时⽤形容词/副词原级。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳(完整版)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳（完整版）Unit1：Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
译林牛津英语8上unit1~2英语知识点
八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元:Fｒiends1 ｔhｒee pａｓsaｇｅｓabouｔfriｅｎds关于朋友得3篇文章2 ｔo use thｅnew ｗｏrdｓtｏｄescｒibｅｍy friｅndｓ用生词描述我得朋友3ｔo ｕsｅcｏmparative ａnｄｓｕｐerlative ａdjｅctiｖes 使用形容词得比较级与最高级4 ｔo use a voｃabuｌａry tree tｏreｍember new wordｓ用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thｉｒｓty 口渴得hｏｎeｓt 诚实得;正直得sｅｃre ｔ秘密caｒe关心,在意ｙｏuｒsｅlf 您自己ｍaｇａziｎe 杂志good-lｏoking 好瞧得huｍorous 幽默得ｐｏｌｉｔe 礼貌得tidy爱整洁得,整洁得make 成为;适合ｔruｓｔ信任lｉe谎言joke 玩笑trｕe 确实得,得确ａｎy time 在任何时候vｏｉce嗓音ｓinger 歌手almosｔ几乎,差不多roｕｎd圆形得ｓense 感觉,观念boreｄ无聊得fit 可容纳,装进knｏcｋ碰,撞straｉghｔ笔直得ｓweｅt 可爱得,惹人喜爱得smile微笑chｏosｅ选择,挑选worse(ｂａd得比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕ｗorｓt(ｂad得最高级)最差,最糟,最坏height 高,高度ｗｅiｇhｔ重量coｍｐｅtitiｏn竞赛,比赛tｅst 测试,考查swiｍmer 游泳者plaｎ打算,计划social 社会得ｓｈy 害羞得smｉｌing 微笑得ｈaｎdsome 英俊得ｐaｔｉenｔ耐心得unｈapｐy 不快乐得;悲伤得exｃｅllent 杰出,极好得二【重点短语】１.一些喝得东西sｏmetｈiｎg to ｄrink２. 再吃点儿食物hａve so ｍe more foｏd3。
一个写作竞赛 a ｗritiｎｇｃompetｉtｉon 4、.关心您ｃare ａｂoｕt ｙｏu５.与某人谈话ｔalｋto /with sb6。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit1单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈知识链接〉见9A Unit3 Grammar，详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。
〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西，have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more＋不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”。
some可以更换为基数词,如：two more boys=another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。
特殊形式要熟记：one more minute＝another minute练一练：还有10个人①ten people ②ten people3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类：①表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone②表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything⑵不定代词用法：①不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。
②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。
如：不定代词＋形容词，不定代词＋不定式。
⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else②somewhere/anywhere else③ what/who/where/ else⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的，不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳
译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习牛津译林版八年级上册期末必考知识点复Unit 1知识点1.XXX一些喝的/吃的东西2.some more food再来些食物补充：XXX数字如：three XXX apples再来三个苹果3.an XXX XXX一个诚实的男孩a XXX一个不诚实的男孩4.keep a secret = keep secrets保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries记日记5.share my joy分享我的快乐（joy不可数）6.做某事有困难：have problems（复数）(in) XXX.have trouble（不可数）(in) XXX.have difficulty（不可数）(in) XXX.7.XXX what he says = XXX his words信赖他所说的话8.lie谣言：tell XXX（可数）撒谎tell XXX讲故事tell XXX讲见笑liev.动词，躺lie ---lay--XXX9. interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属内向性子的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感乐趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”试比较：a）That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
（外在影响）b）An XXX.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
（内心感受）a）This book is XXX.这本书在我看来很有趣。
（外在影响）b）I’minterested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。
（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good XXX(page7)（外在影响）2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）10.one of +描述词最初级+名字复数如：one of my best XXX. has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“衣着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“衣着”，在句中作定语1)My sister has short hair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，润饰the girl,不成用has,因为句中曾经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：XXX（page14)（作定语）12.help sb. (to) do sth,XXX或人做某事XXX.13.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.甘愿答应做某事；甘愿答应做干事14.give one’s seat on the bus to XXX在公交车上给需要的某人让座15.have a good voice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise 噪音16.want to be想成为grow up长大17.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有诙谐感18.XXX(人）感到无聊的boring adj.(物）令人感到无聊的XXX感到XXX一场令人感到无聊的足球赛19.walk past走着颠末past介词动词+pastpass动词（及格；通过）21.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话①say to oneself自言自语；②speak +语言;打电话；作演讲XXX.④tell sb sth.;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;XXX讲故事/讲见笑/撒谎22.true adj.正确的，实在的truly adv.（副词）truth n.本相，谬误，究竟23.XXX.某人担心某事/某人XXX(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让或人忧郁如：XXX.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）24.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.make XXX和某人交朋友27.XXX当真地听或人发言careful adj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully<反> XXX粗心的adv.carelessly28.travel around the world环游世界29.be kind to sb.对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的30.an artist一位艺术家XXX XXX.插手或人做某事33.be both/ be all（both/all放be动词后）XXX n.笑容XXX笑容的smiling eyesXXX面带微笑35.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反> XXX没有耐心的，急躁的an XXX36.make an XXX成为一位优良的教师37.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est的词语口诀：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣满身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又修长（slim）38.what be sb.like ?问或人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么39.luckn.运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。
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八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元：Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1.一些喝的东西something to drink2. 再吃点儿食物have some more food3.一个写作竞赛a writing competition4..关心你care about you5.与某人谈话talk to /with sb6.告诉他关于你自己的一切tell him everything about yourself7. 遇到麻烦have problems8.相信某人说的话believe what sb says / believe one’s words9.青少年杂志Teenagers magazine 10.为某人保密keep a secret for11.使我开心make me happy 12.分享我的喜悦share my joy13.乐于帮助be ready to help 14.信任他们trust them15.从不说谎never tell lies 16.讲笑话tell funny jokes17.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends18. be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西19. 在任何时候帮助别人help people any time20.在我的作业方面帮助我help me with my homework21. give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人22.成长，长大grow up 23.我们班最高的男孩the tallest boy in our class24.戴小而圆的眼镜wear small and round glasses25. 是某人看上去聪明make sb. look smart26.富有幽默感have a good sense of humour27. 对他感到厌烦feel bored with him 28.经过我们的书桌walk past our desks29.将我们的书撞到地上knock our books onto the floor30. 明亮的大眼睛big bright eyes 31. 长长的直发long straight hair32.说任何人的坏话say a bad word about anyone33. 对某人有好be friendly/nice /kind to sb 34.在未来in the future35.擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokes36.挑选某人作为你最好的朋友choose sb. as your best friend37.谈论关于我们未来的计划talk about our future plans38.仔细倾听某人listen to sb. carefully 39.成为一名画家be an artist40. 因为…而出名be famous for 41.作为…而出名be famous as 42.见不同的人meet different people 43. 和某人交朋友make friends with sb 44. travel around the world 环游世界44.想要成为一名社工would like to be a social worker 45. 艺术品works of art46. 在所有的中国艺术家当中among all the Chinese artists47.学习更多关于。
learn more about…48.某一天some day49.在左边的男孩the boy on the left50.一个有马尾的小女孩a small girl with a ponytail 51.五年前five years ago52.面带微笑have/wear a smile on one’s face53. 成为一名优秀的教师make an excellent teacher54. feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1.What about some milk？一些牛奶好吗？2. 冰箱里没有东西。
There’s nothing in the fridge. / There’s not anything in the fridge.3.也许我们可以分享它。
Maybe we can share it.4.长大后，她想要成为一名歌手。
She wants to be a singer when she grows up.5. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.6.当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 7.当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。
When something worries me, I can always go to her.8.我能告诉她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。
I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.9.我的书比他的有趣。
My book is more interesting than his.10.当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。
I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.11.如果我能使别人开心，那么我也会开心。
I will be happy if I can make other people happy.12.她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.13.他是个什么样的人？What’s he like?14.他张什么样呢？What does he look like ?15.我想和他一样出名。
I want to be as famous as he is.四【重点语法】形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：①多数单音节形容词= 词尾加er 或est②以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加r 或st③以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或est④以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i，再加er或est⑤两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级不规则变化：good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,many/much---more---most, little---less---least,far---farther/further---farthest/futhest形容词原级，比较级和最高级的用法：1 当两者进行比较时，通常用形容词的比较级形式，其后用than引出比较的对象。
形容词比较级前常用much，a lot，even等修饰。
‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级，the+比较级’表示‘越……，越……’。
2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示‘最’的意思时，用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the，在使用形容词最高级时，后面通常接‘of.../in…’，表示比较的范围。
当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属于同一概念是，要用介词of引导的短语；当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。
五【写作指导】介绍你最好的朋友首先，介绍一下他/她的姓名，年龄及身份，接着介绍一下其外貌，包括脸型，眼镜，鼻子，头发等，然后描写他/她的个性，最后阐述他/她的能力，爱好等，也可写他/她的理想注意：一定要写他/她与众不同的地方，起到画龙点睛的作用。
常用句型：1 She has smiling eyes.2 She is willing to share things with her friends,3 She is always friendly and helpful.4 He has a good sense of humour.5 She would like to be a social worker when she grows up.第二单元：School life1 about different school lives. 关于不同的学校生活2 to use the new words to talk about my school life 用生词谈论我的学校生活3 to compare the amount of things. 比较事物的数量To use comparative and superlative adverbs. 用副词的比较级和最高级4 the suffix-ly 后缀-ly重点知识回顾一【重点单词】British 英国的French 法语foreign 外国的language 语言during 在……期间end 结束offer 主动提出discuss讨论，议论baseball 棒球win 赢得，获胜least 最少的，最小的spend 花费chess 国际象棋daily 每日的，日常的weekly 每周的quick 快的through 自始自终real 真实的finish 完成，结束physics 物理二【重点短语】1. 广告少些fewer advertisements2.不得不更努力地工作have to work harder3.为我的堂弟买个玩具卡车buy a toy lorry for my cousin4.有一些周末计划have some plans for the weekend5.看电影see a film6.举行一场重要的比赛have an important match7.这个秋天this antumn/fall8. 一所混合学校a mixed school9.一起上课have lessons together10. 一个读书周a Reading Week11.bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志12.从学校图书馆借书borrow books from the school library13.临近一周结束near the end of the week14. 与我们的同班同学讨论书discuss the books with our classmates15.在课堂上in class 16.在八年级in Year 8/ in the 8th grade17.认真倾听我的问题isten carefully to my problems18. 给我提供帮助offer me help/ offer help to me19.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon20.比平常结束得更早end earlier than usual21.一起做运动do sports together/do some exercise together22.一周两次twice a week 23.赢得两次比赛win two games24.读了一个美国男孩的文章read an article by a boy from the USA25.穿校服wear school uniforms 26.做早操do morning exercises27.做眼保健操do eye exercises 28.在午餐时分at lunchtime29.有更多周休息have more weeks off 30.在这周期间during the week31. 上不同的课have different classes 32.跑得最快run the fastest33.任何其他的学生any other student34.半小时用于下象棋half an hour for playing chess35. 进行一些阅读do some reading 36.至多at most37.至少at least 38.进行一次英语测验have an English test39.每门科目都有月考have a monthly test on each subject40.快速浏览问题look through the questions quickly 41.起初at first42. 学习外语learn foreign languages43.坚持用英语写作keep writing in English44.观看英语录像watch English videos45.不必早起床don’t need to get up early46.有一个小时的作业have an hour of homework47.一个大而干净的餐厅a big clean dining hall48.48.选择学科进行学习choose subjects to study49.一个足球场 a football field 50.进行一次学习旅行go on a school trip51.玩的开心have fun/ have a good time / enjoy oneself52.有许多时间进行课外活动have lots of time for after-school activities53.上不同课have different classes 54.放学finish school55.花时间做某事spend time on/doing sth三【重点句型】1.What’s school like ? It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.学校像什么？就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。