特殊定语从句
高中英语---定语从句特殊情况专项讲解及练习(有答案)
定语从句一、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one 等词时。
Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。
This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?7．先行词在定语从句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。
定语从句关系词特殊情况
定语从句关系词一、先行词指物，只用that不用whi ch的特殊情况：1、先行词是不定代词all, little, few, someth ing等或被不定代词any, each, every, much, (a) little, (a) few等修饰时。
Eg. Do you have anythi ng that I can do for you? / Thereis much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级所修饰时。
Eg. This is the most intere sting storythat I have heard.3、先行词是序数词（以及last）或被序数词所修饰时。
Eg. This is the firstcity that I visite d in China.4、先行词前有t he very, the only, the just等修饰时。
Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yester day.5、一个句子带有两个定语从句，一个已用wh ich, 为避免重复，另一个只能用that。
Eg. They builtup a factor y whichproduc ed things that sold well.6、先行词既有人又有物时。
Eg. Do you rememb er the things and person s that we oftentalked aboutin our childh ood?7、主句是以wh o或whi ch开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg. Who is the girl that is standi ng there? / Whichis the car that you bought last night?注：当先行词指人时，除了第6、7条以及有t he same修饰不能用wh o之外，其他情况既能用that又能用wh o/ whom引导。
定语从句的特殊情况
代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词
引导词
定语从句
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
引导词
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
The apple is mine.
6. 主句以There be 引导时
There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
7. 当先行词是which时，关系代词用 that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 ye apple
which is red
is mine.
which is green is yours.
The apple
The apple
which is red
is small.
which is green is big.
先行词指物时只能用that不能用which的情况。
1. 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不 定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修饰时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
定语从句特殊引导词as,but,than
定语从句特殊引导词as,but,thanAs、but和than引导定语从句As、but和than通常都是以介词、连词等⾝份被⼤家所熟知，⽽它们居然可以摇⾝⼀变成为关系代词，在定语从句中做主语和宾语。
1. As As最基本的⽤法是做连词“与……⼀样”表⽰同级的⽐较，介词“作为”。
下⾯是它特殊的⽤法：例句：1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor. 他并不具备⼀名演员应有的资格。
2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we don't wear them the same at the same time. 她买的那条裙⼦和我上周买的⼀模⼀样，我要和她商量⼀下，免得“撞衫”。
上⾯两个例句中定语从句都使⽤了as作为关系代词，我们可以发现例句1中含有“such…as…”，例句2中含有“the same…as…”，由此可见，我们到底要不要使⽤as来做关系代词，可以根据句中是否出现了与as搭配的短语进⾏判断。
3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿，那个在校园杀害数⼈的杀⼈犯终于被警⽅逮捕。
该句中并未出现与as搭配的短语，此处的⽤法是as做关系代词指代前⾯整个句⼦，在定语从句中做主语。
2. But⼤家熟悉的but基本都是以转折连词的⾝份出现，但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。
例句：There is no man but errs. 没有任何⼈能够不犯错误。
特殊定语从句有哪些
特殊定语从句有哪些特殊定语从句有哪些下面是店铺整理的特殊定语从句，欢迎阅读。
除了限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句以外,还有一些结构比较特殊的定语从句。
这些定语从句的基本结构与一般定语从句的结构是一样的,但加入了某些新的成分,表现形式更灵活一些,结构也更复杂一些。
因此考试命题时,常会将其作为加大试题难度的一种手段。
为了更全面地掌握这种语法现象,也为了在考试中能应对自如,我们有必要熟悉并掌握这些特殊的定语从句。
一、分裂式定语从句由于先行词有别的修饰语,或者话语间插入了其它成分,或者为了强调等某种特殊的需要,定语从句和它修饰的先行词被分裂开了,这种现象叫做分裂式定语从句。
常见的形式有:1. 被作定语的介词短语分开。
这是因为介词短语相对较短的缘故(在里,相对较短的同类句子成分应该放在前面)。
例如:We were honored to meet the chief of an African tribe there, who warmly received and feasted us.我们荣幸地见到了那儿的一个非洲部落酋长,他热情地接见并款待了我们。
The day of last year when we got to know each other led to our marriage later.去年我们初相识的那个日子导致了我们后来的结合。
2. 被谓语分开。
当主句的谓语部分较短,而定语从句又相对较长时,为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,而将定语从句放到谓语后面。
例如: The professor is sleeping who has just come back from abroad after a long journey.刚刚长途跋涉从海外归来的教授正在睡觉。
The days are gone when we Chinese were looked down on as Eastern Sick Man.我们中国人被看作东亚病夫的日子一去不复返了。
特殊定语从句
特殊定语从句：一1. 限制性定语从句与先行词关系非常密切，如果去掉，主句意思含糊不清；主从句之间不用逗号隔开；翻译时一般译成前置定语；关系代词作宾语可以省略。
非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，缺少不会影响整个句子的含义；主从句一般用逗号隔开；翻译时一般译成并列形式；所有的关系词均不可省略。
In an hour, we can travel to places which would have taken our ancestors days to reach.This was a time when / during which the two countries were at war.In China and Japan there are mid – autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of moon cakes.My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.Last month I met Holly, who was then preparing for a test.2. 关系词的选用：(1) 非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词为表示物的名词，只用which 不用that ，which可以指代先行词、句子或短语；而在限制性定语从句中两者均可。
Corn wasn’t the only food that / which was taken to Europe.It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, which change from month to month.(2) 限制性定语从句中,先行词作宾语,引导词可省略;非限制性定语从句中不可省略,whom不能用who / that替换。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊情况处理
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊情况处理初中英语知识点归纳：定语从句的特殊情况处理定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步描述或限定其含义。
在定语从句的用法中，有一些特殊情况需要注意处理。
本文将对这些特殊情况进行归纳总结。
一、关系代词在定语从句中作主语当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词应该与关系代词的先行词保持一致。
例句1：The boy who is laughing is my brother.（那个正在笑的男孩是我的兄弟。
）例句2：The book that tells about Chinese history is very interesting.（那本讲述中国历史的书非常有趣。
）二、关系代词在定语从句中作宾语当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致，并且关系代词在定语从句中起连接作用。
例句1：The teacher who we met yesterday is very nice.（我们昨天遇到的那个老师非常友好。
）例句2：I have lost the pen that you gave me.（你给我的那支钢笔我丢了。
）三、定语从句中缺少主语或宾语当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，需要根据具体情况选择是否使用关系代词 "that" 进行省略。
例句1：This is the house (that) we lived in last year.（这是去年我们住的房子。
）例句2：I have read all the books (that) you recommended.（我已经读了你推荐的所有书。
）四、定语从句中存在介词当定语从句中存在介词时，根据先行词与介词的搭配情况，选择合适的介词。
例句1：The restaurant in which we had dinner last night is very famous.（我们昨晚去的那家餐厅非常有名。
解析高考英语中的特殊定语从句
ａ ｅｈ ｐ ｉ ｔｎａｌ ｉ ｌｅ 说他永 远 忘不 了第 一 次与 高尔 基相见 的那 一 刻 ， 一 刻被 他 ｓ ｈ ａｐｅ ｌｈｓ ｉ ． ｔ ｓ ｉ ｆ 他 那
视 作人 生 中最 幸福 的一刻 。
注 意 多重 定 语从 句 的特 点之 一 是 ： 即使 在从 句 中作 宾语 或 表语 ， 二个 以及 之后 的 第 所 有关 系词 都不 能 省 略 ， 以免 引起 句 意 的模 糊 不 清 。例如 ： ’ ‘
ｔａ ａ ｅｐ ｏ ｌ ａ ｒｓ ｔｅ ｏｌ ｒ ｄｅｍｉｇ ｆ ｉｔ ｇ ｈ ｔ ｌｔ ｅ ｐｅ ｃｏｓ ｈ ｒ ａｅ ｒａ ｎ ｓｉ ．冰 岛是 冰 岛人 民世 代生活 的地方 ， ｌｈ ｗ ｄ ｏ ｖ ｉｎ
也 是全世界 的人都渴望 去观光游览 的地方 。
Ｈｅ ｓ ｉ ｅ ｗ ｕ ｄ ｎ ｖ ｒ ｏ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｍｅ ｔ ｈ ｎ ｈ ｒ ｔ ｔＧｏ ｋ ｎ ｉｈ ｈ ｅ ａ ｄ ｄ ａ ｄ ｈ ｏ ｌ ｅ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｅ ｍｏ ｎ ｅ ｅ ｆ ｓ ｍｅ ｒ ｙ ａ ｄ ｗｈｃ ｅ ｒ ｇ ｒ ｅ ｆ ｔ ｗ ｉ
ｖａ． 去过 北 京—— 中 国的首 都 ， 每年 吸 引着 世人 来参 观 。 ｅｒ 我 它
二 、 有 插 入 语 的 定 语 从 句 带
有 时定语 从句 的关系 词与从 句 中 的其 他 句子 成分 之 间会插 人类 似 “ 主语 ＋ｈｎ ／ｅ ｅｅ ｔｉｋｂ ｌ ｖ／ ｉ
ｇ ｅｓ ｘ ｅ ｔ等表示 态度 、 点的短 语 。 ｕ ｓ ｅｐ ｃ” ／ 观
Ｂ． ｃ ｈ ｎ ｒ ｆ ｗｈｉｈ ｗｅ ｔ ｉ ｋ ａ ｅ ｏ ｃ＿ｆｗｈｉｈ ｗｅｔ ｉ ｋ ｉ ｏ ｈ ｎ ｓ ｃ
Ｄ． ｈ ｎ ｉｈ ｉ ｆ Ｉｔ ｉ ｋ ｗｈ ｃ ｓｏ
高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解
高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解一、考点分析定语从句的介词加关系代词的用法是定居从句中的重难点，在题型上主要在语法填空和翻译句子中考到。
二、专题详解A、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等词时。
Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。
This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。
特殊定语从句
英语：定语从句拾零一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限定性定语从句限制修饰词的意义，如果把它拿掉，句子意思不清楚，所以不能拿掉。
翻译时要放到所修饰词的前面。
That's the machine (that/which) he designed.这就是他设计的机器。
非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不太紧密，对所修饰词的意思没有限制作用，把它拿掉对句子基本上没有影响，句子依然完整。
通常用逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开，翻译时译成并列句。
Peter，who had been driving all day，suggested stopping at the next town.Peter开了一天的车，提议在下一座城市停下来。
注意：1、前四讲提到的关系代词和关系副词都可以引导限定性定语从句，但是关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限定性定语从句，也不能省略任何关系词，即：即使当who，whom，which在定语从句中做宾语时也不能省略。
David，whom/who I played tennis with on Sundays，was a coleague of mine.These books，which you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the information you need.2、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句含义的区别①The boys who wanted to play footbalw ered isappointed when it rained.这句话的含义为“当天下雨的时候，想踢足球的孩子们感到很失望”。
也就是说，孩子们中只有想踢足球的孩子在天下雨的时候感到失望。
②The boys，who wanted to play footbal，were disappointed when it rained.这句话的含义为“孩子们想踢足球，当天下雨的时候他们感到很失望”。
特殊定语从句
典型定语从句易错题详析She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。
在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。
上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our c ompany.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
特殊的定语从句As的用法
特殊的定语从句As的用法特殊的定语从句As的用法特殊的定语从句As的用法如下：1、引导限制性定语从句。
在主句中常有the same, so或such与as相呼应, as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、主语补足语等。
as引出的定语从句带有比较意义，从句常常只写出比较部分，但as本身不可省略。
例如：He used such expressions as he could find in the texts. 他使用在课文中可以找到的那些词语。
They stayed for the night in the same room as they had once rented.他们在他们曾租用过的同一房间过夜。
注意：在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句，但含义有所不同。
that引出的从句，指的是与先行词同一的事物，而as引导的从句指的.是与先行词同类的事物。
例如： This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个包和我昨天丢失的包的样子是同样的。
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢失的那个包。
2、引导非限制性定语从句。
带主句的全部或部分内容。
常译为“正如-------”“就像------”等，定语从句可以置于主句句首、句中或句末。
as后常接expect, know, report, say, see等动词的主、被动语态。
例如：As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.正如大家所知道的那样，月球每月绕着地球转一圈。
He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以看出来。
注意：as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：1）都可以代整个主句，相当于and this或and that.2）as可放在句首，而which不能。
定语从句特殊形式
Real friends are those who，when you have made a fool of yourself, don’t feel that you have done a permanent job.
插入语一般只放在定语从句的关系词后面
back
Many students face problems when they have to to study a subject that they think is difficult.
作宾语的关系词+插入语+定语从句的主谓部分：
He had a very selfish girl who I could not have dreamed many boys fell in love with.
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar .(ad.)
• 关系代词前面的介词有时与固定的介宾短语相关，比如in this case， in one’s honor会变成相应的形式in which case ， in whose honor。这时关系代词前的介词是从原来短语中继承过来的 。
正如大家所知道的那样，月球每月绕着地球转一圈。
3）主句从句内容一致时，或说从句内容顺主句说下来时，通 常用as. He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.
他未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以看出来。
He is a teacher,as is clear from his manner.
定语从句的特殊情况
定语从句的特殊情况只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句1.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that.Eg:This is the most interesting story (______) I have ever hea rd.2.先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that.Eg:The children like the second lesson _______ is about "The Football Match".3.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the one修饰时，定语从句只能用that.Eg:It is the only word (_______)I know in the passage.4.先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,many, Little,few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that.Eg: I want everything （______）I want.5.先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时，定语从句只能用that.Eg: Here is all the money(_______) I have.6.先行词是同时含有“人和物”的词时，定语从句只能用that. Eg: I can remember well the persons and some pictures(_______) I see in the room.7.为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that引导定语从句. Who is the girl ______ won the first place.。
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句中的特殊结构和省略
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句中的特殊结构和省略高中英语知识点归纳：定语从句中的特殊结构和省略定语从句是高中英语中的重要语法点之一，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
除了基本的定语从句结构外，还存在一些特殊的结构和省略形式。
本文将对这些特殊结构和省略进行详细归纳。
一、定语从句中的特殊结构1. 关系代词作介词宾语在定语从句中，关系代词可以作为介词的宾语。
常见的介词有：at, by, in, with, on等。
例句：The book on which she is working is quite popular.她正在翻译的那本书很受欢迎。
2. 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句关系代词who, whom, which可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间一般用逗号隔开，并且不对先行词起限定作用。
例句：Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher, is very strict but also very kind.史密斯先生，我们的英语老师，既严格又和蔼。
3. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时的省略当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，可以省略。
例句：The girl who spoke at the meeting is my best friend.开会发言的那个女孩是我的好朋友。
The girl (who) spoke at the meeting is my best friend.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时的省略当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，并在从句中做相应的变化。
例句：The book (which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。
二、定语从句中的省略1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时的省略当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，并且在从句中有相应的宾语时，可以省略。
特殊疑问句的定语从句
特殊疑问句的定语从句特殊疑问句的定语从句以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
以下内容是店铺为您精心整理的特殊疑问句的定语从句，欢迎参考！特殊疑问句的定语从句1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：What()，why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)， what class(什么课)， what time(什么时间)， what number(什么号码); how(怎么样)，how many(多少)，how old(多大)，how much(多少)等。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：How old are you? 你多大了?What's this in English? 这个用怎么讲?但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的'特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如：Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。
如：What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
定语从句的特殊用法
定语从句中的特殊用法定语从句是起定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内容的从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句，并在句中担任成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
定语从句是高考常考内容之一，使用时要尤其注意以下十种特殊用法。
一、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是al l, little, few, much, somethi ng, everyth ing, anythin g, nothing, none等不定代词时。
如： Everyth ing that happene d then was like a nightma re.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。
2、当先行词被on ly, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。
例如：The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。
That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。
3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。
4、被修饰词为数词时。
例如：Yesterd ay I caughttwo fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放在一盆水里。
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典型定语从句易错题详析She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。
在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。
上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our c ompany.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a n ice restaurants whe re we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _____ _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。
as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every mon th.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasi ng.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is incr easing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. ItDavid is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that…句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … t hat …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。
比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰t he buses。
类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whomHe had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about t he other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything ab out the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。