最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

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新颖英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
[u]
alsozerophoto
u
[]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
I/ [i]
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[ j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange

英语国际音标个新旧比较

th
three
thirsty
birthday
[e]
th
this
that
the
[s]
s
bus
seed
sea
[z]
z
zip
zero
zebro
【清辅音后读s】
【浊辅音和元音后读z】
c
nice
lucy
pencil
s
is
dogs
[ts]
ts
boats
cats
goats
[dz]
ds
beds
swords
birds
例词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[?]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
hethese meChinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yesegg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike flydrive time nice kite
eer
cheer
beer
deer
igh
high
night
fight
ear
hear
spear
dear
y
by
fly
cycle
ere
here
merely
fere
[e?]ei
a
bake
face
date
ea
idea
really
theatre
ai
main

英语国际音标-以及新旧国际音标对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//ɜ://ə//i://ɪ//U://ʊ//e//eɪ/双元音/ɪə//əʊ//aɪ//eə//aʊ//ɔɪ//ʊə/辅音（28个）轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音/p//b//ʃ//ʒ//t//d//h//r//k//g//ts//dz//f//v//tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð//tr//dr//s//z/鼻音半元音边音/m//j//ǀ//n//w//ŋ/新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧i:i:ІieeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:æə:əΛu:uɔ:Vowels 元音新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəŋpb t d k g f v s zConsonants辅音无变化m n l r h w j∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad badblack back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 eae a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddeskhotel yesmany any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11)[u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。

新颖英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

spoon
oo
book
cook
good
[ɑ:]
ar
bar
card
farm
[ʌ]
u
but
cup
up
cut
as
past
class
fast
o
mother
come
ou
touch
double
[e]
e
beg
bed
egg
ea
bread
head
dead
[æ]
a
bag
cap
cat
双
元
音
[aɪ]ai
i
bike
kite
[ɪə]iə
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[ j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange
age
bridge
tch
match
watch
catch
[h]
h
hook
hot
hall
[r]
r

英语国际音标个新旧比较

[n]
n
shine
ten
[?]
ng
sing[s??]
song[s??]
sang[s??]
sung[s??]
半
元
音
[j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[e?]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比
最新英语国际音标（48个）
单元音
长元音
[i:]
[?:]/?:
[?:]
[u:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[?]/i
[?]
[?]/?
[?]/u
[?]
[e]
[?]
双元音
[a?]/ai
[e?]/ei
[??]/?i
[a?]/?u
[??]/?u
[??]/i?
[e?]/ε?
[??]/u?
辅音
清辅音
[tr]
tr
tree
truck
trousers
[dr]
dr
drink
dream
dry
[?]
sh
sheep
shirt
ship
tion[??n]
[?]
sure[??]
treasure
measure
pleasure
sion[??n]
[t?]
ch
chose
chess

英语国际音标个新旧比较

[ u]
alsozerophoto
u
[ ]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]/a
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
/[ou]
most postcardold cold
o在m n v th前
[ ]
come monkey love mother
[tr]
tr
tree
truck
trousers
[dr]
dr
drink
dream
dry
[ʃ]
sh
sheep
shirt
ship
tion[ʃən]

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work
worker
[ɔ:]
or
for
short
fork
[ɒ]ɔ
o
not
pot
dog
oor
floor
door
a
was
what
al
tall
ball
walk
talk
au
august
because
aw
draw
prawn
law
[u:]
u
blue
glue
flu
[ʊ]u
u
bull
put
push
oo
moon
zoo
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[θ]
[s]
[ts]
[tr]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[h]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[ð]
[z]
[dz]
[dr]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[r]
鼻音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
半元音
[j]
[w]
边音
[ǀ]
最新英语国际音标组合发音
单元音
长
元
音
[i:]
ee
bee
feet
meet
短
元
音
[ɪ]i
i
big
this
[tr]
tr
tree
truck
trousers
[dr]
dr
drink
dream
dry
[ʃ]
sh
sheep
shirt
ship
tion[ʃən]
[ʒ]
sure[ʒə]
treasure
measure
pleasure
sion[ʒən]
[tʃ]
ch
chose
chess
lunch
[dʒ]
j
jump
jeep
jam
最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比
最新英语国际音标（48个）
单元音
长元音
[i:]
[ɜ:]/ə:
[ɔ:]
[u:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[ɪ]/i
[ə]
[ɒ]/ɔ
[ʊ]/u
[ʌ]
[e]
[æ]
双元音
[aɪ]/ai
[eɪ]/ei
[ɒɪ]/ɔi
[aʊ]/əu
[əʊ]/əu
[ɪə]/iə
[eə]/εə
[ʊə]/uə
辅音
清辅音
spoon
oo
book
cook
good
[ɑ:]
ar
bar
card
farm
[ʌ]
u
but
cup
up
cut
as
past
class
fast
o
mother
come
ou
touch
double
[e]
e
beg
bed
egg
ea
bread
head
dead
[æ]
a
bag
cap
cat
双
元
音
[aɪ]ai
i
bike
kite
[ɪə]iə
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange
age
bridge
tch
match
watch
catch
[h]
h
hook
hot
hall
[r]
r
ring
rabbit
red
wr
write
wrote
wrong
鼻音
[m]
m
moon
monkey
come
autumn
mn
autumn
column
solemn
th
three
thirsty
birthday
[ð]
th
this
that
the
[s]
s
bus
seed
sea
[z]
z
zip
zero
zebro
【清辅音后读s】
【浊辅音和元音后读z】
c
nice
lucy
pencil
s
is
dogs
[ts]
ts
boats
cats
goats
[dz]
ds
beds
swords
birds
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[ ]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
I/[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
oil
foil
cure[kjʊə]
[aʊ]au
ou
cloud
mouse
south
ower
power[paʊə]
flower[flaʊə]
ow
cow
how
now
[əʊ]əu
ow
low
show
bowl
o
home
nose
those
oa
coat
boat
throat
辅音
清辅音
[p]
p
sport(p浊化成b)
【sport bot—F】
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
浊辅音
[b]
b
beat
beef
bin
deep
pea
pig
[t]
t
it
teach
[d]
d
bad
dad
dip
[k]
k
kid
desk
kite
[g]
g
dog
bag
dig
ck
back
pack
duck
c
cat
cap
picinic
[f]
f
fat
feet
five
[v]
v
van
vet
very
ph
phone
photo
[θ]
例词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
hethese meChinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yesegg
i
在开音节中ຫໍສະໝຸດ [ai]bike flydrive time nice kite
在闭音节中
/ I /[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
//[ou]
those close gohoe home no
在闭音节中
//[ ]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
e
[ ]
hundred student open weekend
eer
cheer
beer
deer
igh
high
night
fight
ear
hear
spear
dear
y
by
fly
cycle
ere
here
merely
fere
[eɪ]ei
a
bake
face
date
ea
idea
really
theatre
ai
main
laid
maid
brain
[eə]εə
ere
there
where
it
pig
ea
meat
tea
eat
y
bicycle
Kitty
baby
pity
ie
piece
e(辅)e
these[ði:z]
[ɜ:]ə:
ir
bird
first
dirty
[ə]
er
mother
teacher
rubber
er
term
clerk
or
doctor

最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较