英语常用不规则动词大全

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★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分

词三者都相同。(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)

1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)bring—brought—brought

buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought

2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)

build—built—built lend—lent— l ent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent

3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

4把-eep变为-ept。(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept

5把-ell变为-ol d。(2个)

tell—told—told sell—sold—sold

6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt

7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard

9改变元音字母。(11个)meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—hel d spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung(悬挂)dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost

10改变辅音字母。(1个)make—made—made

11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—und erstood—understood

三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分

词都不相同。(共35个)

1 i—a—u变化。(6个)begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk

sing—sang—sung ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum sink—sank—sunk

2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)

bl ow—blew—bl own draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)

drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written

ride—rod e—rid den rise—rose—risen

4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken

wake—woke— woken

5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)

forget—forgot—forgotten

6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidd en(hid)

7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken

8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)do—did—d one fly—flew—fl own go—went—gone lie—lay—lain(平躺)show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1

个)

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。

(3个)

come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run

六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有

过去分词。(4个)

can—coul d may—might

will—would shall—should

★记忆法二:不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的,可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法,以期大家在攻克这一难关时,能收到事半功倍的效果。

一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut (细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)

二、原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

beat/beat/beaten

三、原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/came/come

become/became/become

run/ran/run

(come,become,属不规则变化,但welcome 属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed)

四、过去式,过去分词相同:

(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e

meet/met/met feed/fed/fed (2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再

在词尾加t

feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept

(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t

spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt

(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾

catch/caught/caught

teach/taught/taught

bring/brought/brought

buy/bought/bought

think/thought/thought

(5) 将stand改为stood

stand/stood/stood

understand/understood/understood (6) 将ay改为aid

lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said

(7) 将d改为t

lend/l ent/l ent send/sent/sent spend/spent/spent build/built/built

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