大学英语(一)复习..
大学英语(一)复习题
大学英语（一）复习题Directions: There are six passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Who coined the term personal computer? The Oxford English Dictionary says Byte magazine used it first, in its May 1976 issue. But Yale Law School librarian Fred Shapiro decided to do some digging on his own--with help from JSTOR, an online electronic database for academic (学术的) journals. JSTOR's arts and sciences archive (档案) offers scans of 5 million pages from 117 journals, some dating back 150 years. Using character-recognition software, JSTOR creates searchable files for each document (文件), allowing full-text searches across 15 academic fields.(S3) While searching for the origin of personal computer, Shapiro uncovered several competing claims. Stewart Brand, founder of Whole Earth Catalog, says on his Web site that he first referred to a "personal computer" in a 1974 book; and GUI pioneer Alan Kay is said to have used the term in a paper published in 1972.But a search on JSTOR's general science archive turned up what Shapiro says is the earliest recorded use of personal computer, in the October 4, 1968, issue of Science. The issue contains a Hewlett-Packard advertisement for its new HP 9100A. "The new Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer," the advertisement says, is "ready, willing and able …to relieve you of waiting to get on the big computer." The $4,900 device -- a desktop scientific calculator equipped with magnetic cards-doesn't seem like much of a computer nowadays. And at 40 pounds, it wasn't very personal, either. But according to Shapiro, it was the first device to be called a personal computer.1. The term "personal computer" first appeared ________.A．in Byte magazineB．in a Hewlett-Packard ad in ScienceC．in a 1974 bookD．in a paper published by Alan Kay2. What is JSTOR?A．It is an online database.B．It is an academic journal.C．It is a kind of computer software.D．It is a research organization.3. Shapiro succeeded in his search for the origin of the term personal computer by ________. A．looking into the Oxford English DictionaryB．digging into magazines that are more than 150 years oldC．scanning JSTOR's general science archive on lineD．ocusing on academic journals such as Science4. With a HP 9100A, according to the Hewlett-Packard advertisement, you ________.A．can easily get on the big computer.B．don't have to get on the big computerC．can save a lot of money.D．will be willing and ready to do scientific work5. What do we learn from the passage about the first device that was called a personal computer? A．It looked very different from the PC we know today.B．It was small, light and easy to carry around.C．It was as efficient as a big computer.D．It relieved people of a great deal of tedious workPassage2There are several ways of testing the intelligence (智力) of animals. In one test, some scientists put three plates on the table. While the animal watched, they put food under one of the plates. Then they took the animal away. Some time later, they brought it back to see if it remembered which plate had the food. The idea is to find out how long an animal’s memory can last. The scientists would try showing the plate to the animal one hour later, or two hours later, or even a full day later. They found out that chimpanzees and elephants have the best memory, and re-able to remember the correct plate for at least twenty hours. No other animal is close. Dogs come next, but they can only remember for nine hours. The scientists made a large maze (迷宫) and ran the chimpanzees and elephants through it. The maze was very difficult with many dead ends. It took the chimpanzees ten minutes to find their way out. The elephants needed half an hour. The test showed that chimpanzees are the cleverest animals.From this and other tests the scientists found out an animal’s intelligence depends on the size of its brain to the size of its body. The elephant’s brain is ten pounds, but this is only 1/600 of its body. A chimpanzee’s brain is about one pound, and it’s 1/120 of its body. So the chimpanzee has five times as much brain as the elephant – more brain.6. The first test was made to tes t an animal’s _________.A. noseB. memoryC. eyesD. patience7. This passage tells us that elephants _________.A. are the cleverest animalsB. are cleverer than chimpanzeesC. have worse memories than dogsD. are less clever than chimpanzees8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out the secret of the intelligence of animals.B. Dogs are less useful than elephants.C. Chimpanzees and elephants have better memories than people.D. The h eavier an animal’s brains is, the cleverer it is.9. If an animal’s body is 2100poudns, and it has a 3 – pound brain, it is _________.A. as clever as a chimpanzeeB. cleverer than an elephantC. less clever than an elephantD. as clever as an elephant10. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Want to know about the intelligence of animalsB. The chimpanzee’s brainC. The elephant’s memoryD. Where to test animals’ memoryPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:This story began about 10 years ago. I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent his every waking moment telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him.Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner watching him. I didn't feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem(自尊心) problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling(感人的) smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the very next day he called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval(同意) because they were the "men of the house" at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and we have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn't tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.11. The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because ________.A．her husband often woke her up at midnightB．her husband kept criticizing herC．she was unattractiveD．she had a self-esteem problem12. When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband ________.A．told her that she would never find one who loved her as he didB．delayed two years before giving her a replyC．accused her of having an affairD．said that she was unattractive and not worth loving13. When the writer first met Clint, she felt that ________.A．she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlierB．Clint was a nice, dazzling young manC．Clint could not be really interested in herD．she would find true love in Clint14. The writer was particularly touched by Clint because ________.A．he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriageB．he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the kidsC．he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids were the "men of the house"D．he kept her company and talked with her until the next morning15. The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because ________.A．it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy lifeB．every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved herC．it helped her to regain her self respectD．it made her kids happy, which is all she cared aboutPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. "All through my childhood people said you can't go to Africa. You're a girl," Goodall says. But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there's nothing you can't do."In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall journeyed to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle(丛林) and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve(禁猎地), recording the animals' behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress. But she says, "I never came close to giving up." Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a blade of grass into a termite(白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she approached the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites clinging to it. The discovery--that some animals use tools--was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her Ph.D. in the study of animal behavior at England's Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. "I love being in the forest with the chimps," she says. "I'd much rather be there than traveling around from city to city."16. What was Goodall's childhood dream?A．She dreamed of going to college.B．She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.C．She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D．She dreamed of traveling all around the world.17. What did Goodall's mother think of her dream?A．As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B．Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.C．As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D．She could make her dream come true if she was determined.18. Goodall's most important discovery is that _______.A．some animals use tools.B．like humans animals have emotions .C．chimpanzees could attack each other violently.D．termites are chimpanzees's favorite food.19. Goodall's success is chiefly due to ________.A．her exceptional talentsB．scientific trainingC．determination and patienceD．her enthusiasm and good luck20. What is Goodall doing now?A．Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.B．Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife.C．Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.D．Working hard for a PhD degree.Passage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:"Keep an eye on Esther. I'll be back in a second," Joy Warren said to her three-year-old son Stephen, who was sitting in the back of the Buick. She didn't like leaving the children alone in the car, but the baby was sleeping soundly. And it would only be a moment.She had hardly walked 40 yards when she saw the car moving. It headed straight towards the river. Unable to swim, Joy shouted, "My babies are in that car!"Daniel Whitehead, a 17-year-old student, was walking by the river when the Buick crashed into the water just yards ahead. Without thinking, Daniel jumped in. Though a competitive swimmer, he was shocked by the icy chill.Two minutes earlier, Skip Womack had pulled to a halt as the Buick ran in front of him. Now seeing it hit the water and hearing Joy's cries, Skip got out of his truck and jumped into the water. He had only one thought: If I don't get them out, they'll drown.Daniel reached the car and grabbed a door handle. But the water was only four inches beneath the window, and the door wouldn't open. With one powerful punch, Daniel and Skip broke a window. Daniel reached inside and lifted Stephen out. He placed him on his back and set out for shore. At the same time, Skip squeezed himself through the window. He managed to free Esther from beneath her seat belt. After he got out of the car with the baby, he held her over the water and swam toward the shore. All this took place just seconds before the Buick disappeared beneath the water.Later, driving home, Skip thought of his wife and children--how close he'd come to leaving them behind. He thought of the miracle he'd lived through, and how two children were still alive because he and Daniel happened to be in the right place at the right time.21. Why did Joy leave her children in the car?A．She did not like shopping with a child in hand.B．She did not like waking up her baby.C．Stephen was big enough to take care of his sister.D．It was icy cold outside.22. Daniel and Skip, who saved the lives of the two kids, ________.A．had been good friendsB．were two close friends of Joy Warren'sC．were Joy Warren's neighborsD．were strangers before the accident23. How did Daniel get Stephen out of danger?A．He squeezed into the car and carried him out.B．He pulled him out through the broken window.C．He freed him from his seatbelt before he got him out.D．He held him over the water and swam back to shore.24. What happened to Joy Warren's Buick?A．It had four inches of water in it.B．One of its windows could not be opened.C．It was pulled out of water and set on the shore.D．It sank to the bottom of the river.25. How did Skip feel on his way home?A．He felt lucky to be still alive after having saved the lives of two kids.B．He missed his wife and children, whom he had left behind in the morning.C．He felt very thankful to Daniel, without whom he would not have made it.D．He wondered how he and Daniel could be in the right place at the right time.Passage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:The kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of once-and-future students on my way to work these summer mornings.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar(年历) called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once looked after by teachers and headmasters, they now appear to be in "self care."For much of our history, however, Americans framed the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th-century cities, schools were open seven or eight hours a day, 11 months a year. In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing seasons. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk cows and took months off to work the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as somehow sacred(神圣的). But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means something different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses. It means that, in the summer, they hang out."We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and the realities of family life," says educator Dr. Ernest Boyer.Dr. Boyer is one of many who believe that a radical revision of the school calendar is necessary. "School, whether we like it or not, is custodial(监管的) and educational. It always has been."26. In speaking of "once-and-future students", the author is referring to ________.A．kids too young to take a jobB．school children old enough to take care of themselvesC．kids who cannot afford to go campingD．school children on summer vacation27. For a long time in American history, the school year was arranged to meet the needs of ________.A．school childrenB．working parentsC．farm handsD．teachers and headmasters28. By "a huge mismatch between the school calendar and the realities of family life? Dr. Boyer means the school calendar ________.A．is much shorter than parents' working daysB．makes it impossible for parents to live a normal lifeC．allows children to hang out instead of helping their parentsD．is set on the agricultural model29. From the passage we can learn that Dr. Boyer believes school should educate children and ________.A．motivate themB．entertain themC．take care of themD．help their parents30. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to drive home the point that ________. A．American children must stop hanging outB．US kids need more school timeC．the advantages of a longer school year outweigh its disadvantagesD．parents are not happy about the present school calendar31. The rainstorm has damaged the crops. The loss has not yet been _______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a million dollars.A) considered B) assessed C) explored D) calculated32. "If nothing ________, all of us will be enjoying the best musical performance in the famous Sidney Opera House by this time tomorrow," the guide told the tourists.A) is visible B) is available C) goes wrong D) messes around33. Unfortunately, those who ________ the accident cannot recall what happened. Therefore the cause of the accident remains a mystery.A) survived B) escaped C) abandoned D) spotted34. The negotiators believe that it is ________ both parties to establish a joint venture in Shanghai.A) in the interest of B) in response to C) for the reference of D) grateful to35. It won't take long to ________ the situation. But I need some more time before I come up witha plan to solve the problem.A) sum up B) size up C) figure out D) wipe out36. The representatives ________ their discussion after the coffee break.A) jammed B) undertook C) skipped D) resumed37. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A) shelter B) locate C) prevent D) release38. The Democratic Party must reach out to the people and ________ its message if it is to win the election.A) figure out B) take over C) drive home D) throw up39. The director seems to have ________ new ideas. His recent productions are nothing but copies of his old films.A) fallen short of B) lost touch with C) come up with D) run out of40. The shirt is ________ in small, medium and large sizes.A) original B) visible C) available D) delicate41. On my way to school, I saw people ________ advertisements and sample products.A) conveying B) creating C) discarding D) distributing42. The city government promises to________ the problem of unemployment in real earnest.A) postpone B) tackle C) compose D) anticipate43. The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and told me to________ my good work.A) keep up B) go ahead with C) hold back D) come up with44. Many people are still unwilling to buy on credit. The idea of spending money before one earns it ________ among the Chinese.A) has not yet taken hold B) has not yet put across C) has passed away D) has not yet fitted into45. It is a huge task to ________ all the rooms in the building in such a short time.A) go ahead with B) keep up C) clean up D) work out46. The meeting was ________ by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the women's liberation movement.A) chaired B) sponsored C) participated D) assigned47. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not ________.A) tedious B) vivid C) available D) sufficient48. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the ________ of the trip.A) arrival B) image C) destination D) sequence49. During the war there was a severe food shortage. It was not unusual that even the well-to-do families had to ________ meat for days.A) do with B) do without C) turn away D) turn in50. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its ________shape.A) steady B) likely C) precise D) rigid51. The Spring Festival, like Christmas in western countries, is a holiday for family ________.A) amusement B) reunion C) entertainment D) congratulation52. Sports is not just for fun or exercise. It is also good for _________ building.A) capacity B) reputation C) confidence D) character53. Thirty miles away from the town, the robbers __________ the car and disappeared into the woods.A) approached B) ground C) abandoned D) removed54. You'd sound a lot more polite if you make the request ________ a question.A) in the form of B) in terms of C) on the basis of D) in two minds about55. "You ________ call me uncle because I am about the same age as your father," said the visitor to the boy.A) more or less B) may just as well C) sort of D) off and on56. It's one thing to communicate with your friends on the phone, but it is quite another to________ a nice letter explaining the same ideas.A) convey B) distribute C) inquire D) compose57. A good teacher is able to ________ a complicated idea in very simple terms.A) work out B) go by C) put across D) bring about58. The purpose of this test is to measure students'________ to learn instead of their present achievements.A) capacity B) attitude C) confidence D) determination59. Lying in hospital, the patient _________ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every night.A) kept in touch with B) faced up to C) turned the clock back D) slowed down60. The birth rate in a city _________ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily.A) estimates B) anticipates C) assumes D) tends61. I take pride in being an independent thinker in full possession of my critical ________.A) function B) faculties C) judgment D) abilities62. I don't know what is wrong with the machine. We need an engineer to _______ the problem.A) undertake B) encounter C) reveal D) identify63. Though man has _____ the universe and made numerous discoveries, even to this day he is still very ignorant of himself.A) acquired B) assessed C) explored D) calculated64. It is _________ of you to shelter the kids from bad movies that are likely to affect their healthy growth.A) sensible B) humble C) tedious D) reasonable65. Because my TV set _________ I could not watch the football game broadcast live last night.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke out66. Jack was so ________ the computer game that he didn't notice my arrival.A) absorbed in B) grateful to C) thoughtful of D) associated with67. Over the years my father had gradually _________ a collection of ancient coins.A) absorbed B) accumulated C) grasped D) gripped68. Looking through the telescope(望远镜), the captain _____ a whale slowly emerging from the water.A) revealed B) searched C) scanned D) spotted69. Catching sight of her old friend Tom, Lucy _________ for him to come over and sit in a seat next to her.A) moved B) swayed C) signaled D) twisted70. How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a(n) ________ problem for which there is no simple solution.A) complex B) internal C) emergency D) delicateDirections: Each blank in the following passages is provided with four choices. reach each of the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 71）_____ it is badly cooked. The 72）_____ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 73）_____ served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 74）_____ he likes or dislikes a food and never 75）_____ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 76）_____ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 77）_____ vegetables in the child's hearing he is 78）_____ to copy this procedure. Take it 79）_____ grantedthat he likes everything and he probably 80）_____. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 81）_____ dislike. At meal times it is a good82）_____ give a child a small portion and let him 83）_____ back for a second helping rather than give him as 84）_____ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 85）_____ meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under no circumstances must a child be coaxed （哄骗）or forced to eat.71. A）if B）until C）that D）unless72. A）procedure B）process C）way D）method73. A）adequately B）attractively C）urgently D）eagerly74. A）whether B）what C）that D）which75. A）remark B）tell C）discuss D）argue76. A）everybody B）anybody C）somebody D）nobody77. A）opposes B）denies C）refuses D）offends78. A）willing B）possible C）obliged D）likely79. A）with B）as C）over D）for80. A）should B）may C）will D）must81. A）supposed B）proved C）considered D）related82. A）point B）custom C）idea D）plan83. A）ask B）come C）return D）take84. A）much B）little C）few D）many85. A）on B）over C）by D）duringEvery few weeks, outside the movie theater in practically any American town in the late 1910s, stood the life-size cardboard figure of a small tramp(流浪汉)--dressed (86)_______ ragged, baggy pants, a cutaway coat and vest and a battered derby hat -- (87) _______ the words I AM HERE TODAY. An advertisement(88) _______ a Charlie Chaplin film was a (89) _______ of happiness, of that precious, almost shocking moment when art delivers (90) _______ life cannot.Eighty years (91) _______ , Chaplin is still here. In a 1995 worldwide survey of film critics, Chaplin was voted (92) _______ greatest actor in movie history. He was the first, (93) _______ the last, person to control (94) _______ aspect of the filmmaking process -- (95) _______ his own studio and producing, directing, writing, and editing the movies he starred in. In the first few decades of the 20th century, (96) _______ weekly movie-going was the national (97) _______ , Chaplin more or less helped (98) _______ an industry into an art. In 1916, his (99) _______ year in films, his salary of $10,000 a week made him the highest-paid actor -- (100) _______ the highest-paid person -- in the world. (101) _______ 1920, the Chaplin craze, accompanied by a flood of Chaplin dances, songs, dolls, comic books and cocktails, was (102 _______ everywhere. Filmmaker Mack Sennett thought (103) _______ "just the greatest artist who ever lived." Other early admirers (104) _______ George Bernard Shaw, Marcel Proust, and Sigmund Freud. (105) _______ 1981 to 1987, IBM used the Tramp as the logo (标识) to advertise its venture into personal computers.86.A) for B) in C) by D) with87.A) bearing B) writing C) reading D) conveying88.A) on B) at C) for D) by。
大学英语(1)复习资料
答题要求 :
1、 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _______.
A
for trouble
B
out trouble
C
by trouble
D
in trouble
参考答案： D 解析：无
2、 They are faced with the problem ____ they should continue the work.
28、 It’s not exactly what I wanted but it will ______ my purpose.
A
serve
B
to
C
complete
D
reach
参考答案： A 解析：无
29、 It was a great _____ for him when his beloved wife died.
21、 Mother set the pace（设定速度）so that her children would（） her.
A
keep up with
B
keep away from
C
keep on
D
keep from
参考答案： A 解析：无
22、 I _____ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
C
be seeing
D
be seen
参考答案： B 解析：无
16、 You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
大学英语(1)复习资料
大学英语（1）复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇：选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中，每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释：用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项）Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
大学英语1复习资料
《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。
阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案：A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案：A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案：A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案：C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案：C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案：A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案：B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案：B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案：A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案：A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案：A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案：A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案：C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案：C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案：C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案：B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案：B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案：B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案：C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案：A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案：A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案：B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案：C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案：B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案：B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案：B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea！B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案：A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案：A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案：A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案：B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案：C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案：A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案：C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案：C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案：A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案：A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案：C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案：A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案：A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案：B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案：B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案：C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案：B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。
大学英语（一）复习题及参考答案
大学英语（一）复习题及参考答案2007-2008学年第一学期大学英语(1)期末复习题(在每道题下面一行拖动鼠标即可显出答案)I. 单选题Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with fourchoices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共80题)1. He is indifferent ___________ praise or blame.A. fromB. atC. forD. toKey(1): D2. "Good-bye, Mr. Chen. I'm pleased __________."A. to meet youB. meeting youC. to have been meeting youD. to have met youKey(2): D3. The trouble seems to be that income tax is progressive, so that the richer you get, the less rich you are than _____________.A. what you think you ought to beB. what you thought you ought to beC. what you thought you should beD. you think you ought to be Key(3): D4. Every familiar object she touched seemed to have a new meaning for her.A. friendlyB. well knownC. similarKey(4): B5. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.A. on…toB. in…forC. for…inD. to…onKey(5): B6. I feel as if I you justice, or loved you as you deserved.A. never doingB. had done neverC. had never doneD. has never doneKey(6): C7. He enjoys a good humor and gets along well _____ his classmates.A. withB. toC. atD. againstKey(7): A8. I saw the day before yesterday.A. the both other two girlsB. the two other both girlsC. the both two other girlsD. both the other two girlsKey(8): D9. ____________due to leave for a Caribbean cruise tomorrow?A. Is she the ship whichB. Is it the ship whoC. Is she the ship whoD. Is she the shipKey(9): D10. They would _______ for Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed early.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set toKey(10): A11. A world famous architect has _____ this building for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. buildB. designedC. playedD. exhibitKey(11): B12. I tried ________ the window, but that didn't help. I still felt cold.A. to closeB. closingC. to closingD. to be closingKey(12): B13. Don't you know he is an old friend of____?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother'sD. my brother's friendKey(13): C14. Mary wants to become ___ university student．A. anB. aC. theD. /Key(14): B15. ___________ in such an atmosphere was not a state of affairs that the Court should encourage.A. For the child to have broughtupB. For the child to bring upC. For the child to be brought upD. For the child to have been bringing upKey(15): C16. Don't you know he is an old friend of ________?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother'sD. myh brother's friendKey(16): C17. He made ___________________.A. to settle the matter his prime objectiveB. it his prime objective settling the matterC. it his prime objective to settle the matterD. settle the matter his prime objectiveKey(17): C18. "I'm not going to buy that dictionary.""_______________________"A. I don't eitherB. So I amC. Neither am ID. I am not tooKey(18): C19. ________ him much.A. I likeB. I don't likeC. I likedD. Everybody likesKey(19): B20. Having left school, Catherine began to look about _____ a suitable job．A. atB. forC. onD. inKey(20): B21. _________ one thing and another, we have up to now failed to take any action.A. Wait forB. But thatC. What withD. WithKey(21): C22. Then when the interview ended, he asked his secretary to show Catherine _________ the work place.A. throughB. aroundC. intoD. forKey(22): B23. This is one of ________ interesting books I have ever read．A. the mostB. the most of theC. mostD. most of theKey(23): A24. Catherine spent a lot of time ________________ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studiedKey(24): in25. She thinks it was fairly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tense, as she heard them being actually used outside the classroom. The underlined word means _________.A. evenlyB. hardlyC. ratherD. oftenKey(25): C26. He lived his life apart from the mass of workers ____________.A. from the skill of whom heB. from whose skill he depended dependedC. on whose skill he dependedD. on their skills he dependedKey(26): C27. Before her marriage, she had spent a considerable timein that very part of Derbyshire, ________ she belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at whichKey(27): A28. My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I found another in Duke street opposite to Romish Chape.A. isB. has beenC. to beD. beingKey(28): D29. ——How much is it ______?——$ 20, I think.A. spentB. costC. worthD. takenKey(29): C30. The corresponding trade form is trade with cash settlement,______ people settle payments with money, chiefly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc, Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. whomKey(30): A31. She__________ you a good present for your birthday, but unfortunately she was short of money at that timeA. liked to giveB. liked to have givenC. would like toD. would have liked to giveKey(31): D32. _______ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.A. BelowB. UnderC. WithD. InKey(32): B33. Many facts proved that long before Columbus ______ America, Chinese had visited it.A. noticedB. uncoveredC. discoveredD. arrivedKey(33): C34. _____________ is put in the box.A. Half this stinking meatB. This half stinking meatC. This half meat stinkingD. This stink half meatKey(34): A35. In England, it is not considered acceptable to force food or drink ______ a guest, so the host never gives him anything ________ first checking whether he wants it.A. upon…withoutB. t o…forC. for…withD. at…byKey(35): A36. On the street, unless he can catch the person’s eye witha wave, it is better _______ get someone’s attention.A. to not try toB. try not toC. not to try toD. to not tryingKey(36): C37. If the phone ________ again, I will not take it．A. ringsB. is ringingC. will ringD. shall ringingKey(37): B38. He must be a doctor, ________?A. mustn't heB. mustn't be heC. needn't heD. isn't heKey(38): D39. If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something, you _________ advertise by public announcement.A. might needB. might need toC. need not toD. not need toKey(39): B40. There are several reasons ________ people are moving to the city．A. thatB. whichC. whyD. howKey(40): C41. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. of whose resultsKey(41): C42. The number of people who visit the city has increased ______100％in the past ten years．A. toB. onC. byD. atKey(42): C43. I'm so busy that I can't ______ the time for a holiday at present.A. spareB. shareC. spendD. takeKey(43): A44. Tom is ___________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital.A. aB. theC. /D. anKey(44): B45. Tell me abo ut it. Don’t keep me ________ the dark.A. fromB. inC. toD. aboveKey(45): B46. On the street, unless he can catch the person’s eye witha wave, it is better _______ get someone’s attention.A. to not try toB. try not toC. not to try toD. not tryingKey(46): C47. John: _________Jack: In two weeks.John: Are you going to Japan?Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.A. How long have you been here?B. When is your holiday?C. When are you leaving for Australia?D. How long do you plan to stay here?Key(47): B48. The White House is really white. It_______every year.A. was paintedB. has paintedC. is paintedD. paintsKey(48): C49. This attitude is quite unlike that of Asians，______ expect their friends and family to gather around them and 1ook after them when they are sick.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whomKey(49): C50. "Call me not 'lord', dear Madam; for I am ________ a merchant, but of no uncommon birth."A. other thanB. none thanC. none other thanD. no one thanKey(50): C51. Look at these clouds. __________.A. It rainsB. It’s going to rainC. It’ll be rainingD. It is rainingKey(51): B52. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man who __________ in.A. was comingB. had comeC. comeD. had been comingKey(52): A53. Let me give you ___ advice．A. someB. anC. theD. aKey(53): A54. John expects _________ three men in the room.A. there beB. there beingC. there to beD. there beenKey(54): C55. If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something, you _________ advertise by public announcement.A. might needB. might need toC. need not toD. not need toKey(55): B56. In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she hada gift____ languages, Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.A. for…forB. for…toC. to…forD. to…toKey(56): C57. No one had told Smith about a story in the damned book.A. beingB. there beingC. there to beD. there to have beenKey(57): B58. He is one of the students who ________ always on time.A. isB. areC. wasD. beKey(58): B59. Over the years it has become more and more _______ in the process of shaping social values and attitudes．A. involvedB. involvingC. involveD. involves。
大学英语(1)复习题
单选( )1、In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym to do exercises.A、increasinglyB、oftenC、regularlyD、lively( )2、He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own . A、thing B、matter C、duty D、business( )3、Mr. Smith was determined to the experiment after so many year's interruption.A、carry onB、carry outC、carry awayD、carry forth( )4、Drunken driving is often the major of traffic accident.A、reason B、cause C、excuse D、way( )5、The case a lot of things, a second-hand watch. A、included , contained B、included, containing C、contained , included D、contained, including( )6、His article concerning population control was published in the issue of China Daily.A、latestB、latelyC、lateD、later( )7、Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers in his own country.A、stay and workB、stayed and workedC、to stay and workD、to be stayed and worked( )8、The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some .A、way B、grade C、sort D、extent( )9、Scientists think that the hotel made up for the poor food to some .A、aren't , areB、aren't , wereC、weren't , areD、weren't , were( )10、As soon as he comes back ,I'll tell him when and see him.will you come B、you will come C、you come D、do you come CDBBD BDACB( )11、We have two seats for the 8:30 flight to New Y ork tomorrow.A、boughtB、soldC、bookedD、ordered( )12、Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive . A、conditions B、occasions C、situations D、events ( )13、The young couple their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A、imaginedB、figuredC、comparedD、cheered( )14、Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to in travel insurance documents.A、finishB、fillC、completeD、write( )15、As the manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.A、chiefB、mainC、commonD、general( )16Some customers complain that it usually so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.A、takesB、costsC、spendsD、spares( )17、If the boy had the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A、set B、made C、had D、left( )18、Jack is good , kind, hard-working and intelligent. , I can't speak too highly of him.A、As a resultB、By the wayC、In any caseD、In a word( )19、Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which. increase the risk of heart disease.A、in turn B、in return C、by chance D、by turns( )20、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing awayB、are being washing awayC、are washing awayD、is being washed awayCBCBD ADDBD21、They always kept on good with their next-door neighbours for the children's sake .A、friendshipB、relationsC、relativesD、terms22、There was a good of the countryside front of the bus. A、sight B、view C、scene D、scenery23、I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. , she is a big girl now.A、After allB、Above allC、First of allD、For all24、I fyou ever have the to go abroad to work, you should take it. A、pssibility B、offer C、luck D、chance25、The man told his girlfriend he would wait for her where the three roads .A、link B、connect C、meet D、combine26、The current political of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A、climate B、weather C、state D、occasion27、My house is very for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A、comfortableB、suitableC、convenientD、free28、Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to your weight> A、stand B、bear C、catch D、take29、Our English teacher our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A、askedB、orderedC、suggestedD、required30、from the moon, our earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, appears as a"blue ball"A、Seen coveredB、Seeing coveringC、Seen coveringD、To see to coverDBADC ACBCC( )31、——Guess what ? I passed the English exam!——That’s fine. B、It’s OK. C、Congratulations! D、Believe it or not.( )32、——Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?——A、No, I’d like to. B、I believe I can’t. C、I’m afraid, D、Y es, I’d love to.( )33、——Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?——. A、No, I couldn’t. B、Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C、I couldn’t tell you D、Y ou ca n’t ask me. ( )34、——I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.——A、Oh, great. B、That sounds boring. C、That’s all right! D、Oh, what a pity!( )35、——What can I do for you?Y es, .A、I’d lik e to see that shirt, please.B、I’m afraid not.C、may I invite you to dinner?D、I just have a book.CDCDA( )36、——Mary, help yourself to some salad.——. A、I don’t like salad. B、Sorry, I can’t help. C、Thanks, but I have had enough. D、No, I can’t.( )37、——Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order you meal, please?——. A、Y es, I can. B、Please don’t order it. C、Y es, I want a pizza and some soup, D、No, I’m not.( )38、——I think the movie is really exciting and touching.——. A、So am I. B、So do I. C、Neither do I. D、The same to you.( )39、——Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?——. A、Y es, I am. B、No, I don’t. C、No, I have never been there. D、Certainly, I went there.( )40、——Y ou look tired. What’s the matter?——.A、It does not matter.B、Oh, my head aches badly.C、It is not the matter.D、Don’t worry.CCBCB( )41、——Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?——. A、Y es, perfectly. B、Well, it depends. C、Y es, it is. D、Nothing at all.( )42、——Excuse me, sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?——. A、It’s a pleasure. B、My pleasure. C、I could. D、With pleasure.( )43——、It is nice of you to give me a favor now?——. A、Thank you. B、No, no. C、With pleasure. D、I t’s my pleasure.( )44、——Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?——. A、Oh, it’s a pity. B、Have you looked upstairs? C、I know. D、Sorry, I didn’t.( )45、——How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?——. A、Sooner or later. B、Be quick. C、As I like. D、In an hour.40-45( )46、——Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?——. A、Hold on. I’ll get him. B、No, he isn’t. C、Y es, I am David. D、Y es, What do you want?( )47、——Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together?——.A、I do not think so.B、Never mind.C、Take it easy.D、I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.( )48、——Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday?——. A、Y es, you will. B、Y es, you must. It’s the deadline. C、No, you mustn’t. D、Y ou can wait.( )49、——Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?——. A、I prefer a window seat. B、I like neither. C、Both will do. D、I don’t know.( )50、——What’s your major, Jack?——.A、I study very hard.B、I’m learning course.C、I major English.D、I’m majoring in computer science.46-50 ADBAD51.His suggestion was proved for our project.A.valuable highlyB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. high valuable52.My son went swimming along with .A.two young other boysB. .two other young boysC. other two young boysD. young .two other boys53.The books in this library is those in that one.A.three times more thanB.three times bigger thanC.three times many thanD.as three times more than54.Of the two dictionary ,I choose one.A.the most expensiveB.the least expernsiveC.the much expensiveD.the less expensive55 There isn’t on campus today.A.something newB.new somethingC.anything newD.new anythingBCADC56. mother bought a new dress, but d on’t like it.A.Me I IB.My me IC.My I ID.Me me I57.Since wo cannot find an English teacher , we have to teach .A.ourself C.ourselves D.weself58.Mr Smith is a friend of .A.my B.me C.mine D.I59.Do you know the girl mother is the only doctor in our class.A.who B.whose C.her D.whom60.I have two suits.One is blue and is black. A.another B.the other C.others D.the others61.Y ou return the book today.Y ou can keep it till next week if you like.A.cannotB.may notC.mustn’tD.need’t.62. He told me that I be present at his wedding ceremony A.could B.would C.should D.might63.----Don’t go to the wild forest alone on a trip.-----Don’t worry,I A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t64.I regretted not having finished my composition last night.I to the cinema with Mary.A.shouldn’t have goneB.might have goneC.needn’t have goneD.must have gone65.She has late for class again.She up earlier.A.must have gotB.should have gotC.need to getD.should get66.I don’t known w hether it will rain or not,but if it ,I shall stay at home. A.will B.rains C.was D.does67.By the time he takes the final exam ,he more than five lectures in this semester.A.will attendB.has attendedC.had attendedD.will have attended.68.At this time tomorrow,they the mountain. A.would be climbing B.will be climbing Cwill climb. D. would climb69.They are reported another oil field in this area. A.to have discovered B.discovered C.to be discover D.be discovering70.Our films until next week. A don’t develop B.won’t develop C.aren’t developing D.won’t be developed二、阅读理解Passage 1Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6,1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. I n 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California. Where Gilbert’s father was an actor in commercials and so ap operas.When Gilbert was about 11, he started playing basketball. By the time Gilbert was 14, he was already the best player on Ulyss es S. Grant High School in V an Nuys, California. He decided to wear the number ―0‖ because people told him he would get ―zero playing time‖. After his sophomore year, Gilbert decided to enter the NBA draft, Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready. As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors, Gilbert worked hard at Golden State, despite the fact his coach kept him on the bench for much of the season. When he finally got his chance, Gilbert averaged 14 pointes and 5 ass ists per game as the Warriors point guard.After a successful individual year for Gilbert, it was time to test the NBA’s free-agent market. Much to the disappointment of Warriors fans, Gilbert signed a 6-year, 65 million dollar deal with the Washington Wizards in 2003. Not surprisingly, he became an instant star with the lay ups. Although the Wizards only won 27 games his first year in Washington, Gibert led them with 19.6 points per game. Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antawn Jamison, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year.The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season victory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs. ( )1、What did Gibert's father do for a living in California?A、He was an artist.B、He was a basketball player.C、He was an actor.D、He was a football player.( )2、When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School?A、When he was 11.B、In 1984.C、When he was 14.D、As a junior in high school( )3、Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?A、Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B、Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C、Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D、Because his performance is disappointing in the season.( )4、Which of the following player did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year?A、Gilbert Arenas.B、Gold State Warriors.C、Antawn Jamison.D、Larry Hughes.( )5、Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage?A、OverratedB、Hard-working.C、Talented.D、Both B and C CCABDPassage 2In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day While walking along the band of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly . The girl bec ame increasingly worried about this,both when awake and in her father for a plane and he assembled a small a ircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day , the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out.She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.( )1、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A、The Daughter of a Mechanic.B、A Girl and Her Father.C、A Girl and Her Geese.D、How to Teach Birds to Fly.( )2、Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home?A、Because she liked the eggs.B、Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C、Because her father asked her to do so.D、Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.( )3、The baby geese naturally took as their mother.the mother geese B、the girl C、the first thing they touch D、the girl's father( )4、What did the girl's father do to help her?A、He assembled a small plane.B、He piloted the plane himself.C、He taught the geese how to fly.D、Both A and B( )5、How did the young geese learn to fly?A、By following the girl in the plane.B、By themselves.C、By following the girl's father.D、By staying in the plane.CDBDAPassage 3Not long ago my wife sent to town to buy something .I walked to the shop,and bought a pound of suger ,then I returned home. Handing my wife the paper bag containing the suger. I said , ―here is the suger you wanted .‖My wife looked in the bag, and the n looked at me . ―I told you .‖she said slowly , ―to get me of a bottle of milk.‖Frightened over my absent –mindedness,I paid a call on my family docoter.He was kind.―your problem ,‖he said , ―is a simple one and should give you no concern .If you know y ou are absent-minded ,you may be in trouble.‖―many famous people have been absent-minded .‖the docoter told me.‖Thomas Edison was standing in line one day to pay his taxes.when he arrived at the window ,he found that he had forgotten his name.he turned to the man next to in line and asked ,‖can you tell me who I am ?‖the man told him.I left much better and got up to leave . ―thank you ,docoter ,‖I said , ―how much should I pay you ?‖―ten dollars for check-up,‖the docoter answered .―but docoter,I didn’t have a check-up.‖The docoter looked puzzled . ―oh,yes,‖ he said , ―it is the patient before you .How absent-minded of me !‖( )6.The man’s wife asked him to buy .A.a pound of sugerB. a paper bagC.a bottle of milkD.some medicine( )7.According to the docoter, a person may have some trouble if .A. he knows he is absent-mindedB.he worried about his absent-mindednessC.he is so absent-minded that he does know who he isD.he doesn’t know he is absent-minded( )8.the docoter told a story about Edison in order to show .A.Edison was famous for his absent-mindednessB How forgetful Edison wasC .Famous people are something absent-minded, tooD.Only famous people suffer from absent-minded( )9.the patient before the author probably .paid ten dollars for the medicine had a medical check-uphad the same problem as the author didn’t have a medical check-up( )10.this passage is mainly concerned with .the dangers of absent-mindedness the commonness of absent-mindednessthe treatment of absent-mindedness D、the causes of absent-mindednessCCCBBPassage 4In one culture, students may be encouraged to cooperate with their fellow students, while in another culture this activity may be prohibited. In some societies, students are discouraged from asking questions, while in others they may be required to do so as part of their formal judgement. In some countries, a university lecturer provides students with all the information that they are required to learn; in others, students are required to collect data independently.A student who studies in a foreign country is faced with a different set of culture specific conventions. Often these differ ences are significant enough to require adjustment in learning style and attitudes to knowledge.（）1. The paragraph previous to this selection has probably talked about .a. the importance of recognizing the cultural differenceb. how to recognize different culturesc. cultural similaritiesd. the existence of different cultures（）2. The examples in the first paragraph show .a. the importance of the existence of different culturesb. the ways of understanding different culturesc. the advantage of one culture over the otherd. the contrast of some cultures（）3. What is the relationship between the two paragraphs?a. Contrast of points of views.b. V iews and examples.c. Cause and affect.d. Rules and exceptions.（）4. If one goes to study abroad, it’s important for him to .a. adopt different learning methods according to the new cultureb. maintain the same style of and the same attitude to learningc. study harder to understand the new cultured. help the others to understand his own culture（）5. The paragraph following this selection will probably talk about .a. how to choose subjects in different cultureb. how to make adjustments in one’s learningc. how to overcome difficulties in one’s learningd. how to collect important data independentlyDDBABPassage 5Research has been carried out to determine the best way to motivate a multinational team of employees. The results show that the principal problems are caused by cultural differences. For example, one study, in which members of ten nationalities attended regular meetings together, revealed that the French could not understand the practical British attitude to conducting business, which they thought indicated a lack of preparation. On the other hand, the Americans found it difficult to accept shaking hands with the French every morning, which they saw as a sign of a more formal relationship.It is suggested that the successful multinational team should be composed of managers who have the right profile in terms of attitude and experience and who suit the rule that’differences’ should be accepted.与文中意思相符的在括号中写―T‖，不相符的在括号中写―F‖（）1. The passage implies that multinational team should have its own culture.（）2. The passage suggests that French and Americans observe a formal relationship.（）3. The passage indicates that efficient managers and the awareness of cultural differences are the two key factors of a successful multicultural team.（）4. We can conclude that the French can manage a multicultural team better than the British because they have made sufficient preparation for the meetings.（）5. The author thinks that the British are more practical in doing business than the French.FFTFT Passage 6At the other end of Africa is a desert. Y et people who live there have managed to make a home and lie in agreement with the land. The people are the Bushmen, whose home is the Kalahari Desert of South Africa. They make their living through their knowledge of a difficult and dangerous home.During the few days that it rains in the Kalahari, he Bushmen have no trouble finding food. All kinds of plants and flowers grow in the desert. Hungry animals from surrounding areas move into the desert. Hunting is easy. They can follow animal tracks （踪迹）for days. Then they shoot their game with poisoned arrows（毒箭）. If the animal is only wounded, they will run after it for days under the hot sun.A Bushman can also find water where no one else can. Sometimes he will dig through the sand, looking for the water seeping （渗出）in after the rains where he knows. Then he puts a hollow reed（空芦苇）into the ground and sucks the water up through the reed, after that he will draw it out of sand. And then he will hide a kind of egg shell in the sand and remember where he has hidden it. If another Bushman finds the shell, he will not use it —— even it he is dying of thirst. He knows that another depends on the water being there.Nearly everything the Bushmen use comes from the desert. But it takes knowledge and skill to put everything to use. Only with this knowledge and skill can the Bushmen live in such a harsh（严酷的）homeland.( )1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. There is a desert is South Africa.B. Bushmen live a hard life in the desert.C. Bushmen live a life by their own way.D. Bushmen don’t know how to live in the desert.( )2. Why do Bushmen hunt easily after the rains?A. Because the animals don’t move any more.B. Because the animals s urrounding the area come here to eat the plants in the desert after the rains.C. Because it rains, the animals hide in some places.D. Because many animals are very weak after the rains. ( )3.How can a bushman find water in the desert after the rain?A.They dig through the sand where the water will flow slowly and then put a reed in the sand, sucking the water up.B.After the rains he can find a small river.C.There are many holes in the sand ,so he can easily find it.D.He will dig a well after the rains.( )4.Why does a bushman hide the egg shell in the sand after he finds water?A. Because he want to have a bird.B. The Bushmen use the shell to gather and store some water in the sand.C. Because there is more water there.D. Because he leaves it to others.( )5. The best title of this passage is ― ‖.A.The life in the desertB. How to find water and when to huntC. How Bushmen live in the desert.D. The Kalahari Desert of South Africa. CBACC三、完形填空Ms.Green had just gone into the kitchen(1) the afternoon tea when she saw a mouse(2) around on the kitchen floor.She was frightened and jumped onto the table.As soon as the mouse disappeared,she jumped down (3) the table, rushed out of the kitchen,putted on her coat, ran out of the house and got on a bus(4 ) was going into the town.There she hurried into a shop and bought a large mouse-trap.She intended to put an end to this mouse as quickly as possible.When she got home (5) the trap, she realized that she had forgotten of buy any cheese to put in it.It was too late to buy any because now all shops were closed.She wondered(6) .(7) She had a clever idea.she took a pair of scissors and cut a picture of a piece of out of cheese out of a magazine.Then s he put the picture in the trap(8 ) a piece of cheese.The next morning,Ms Green came down to the kitchen and went straight away to the place (9) she had put the trap.She wanted to see (10) her plan had worked.The picture of cheese had gone and in its place was a picture of a mouse.( )1、A、to make B、to do C、to because D、to be( )2、A、ran B、runs C、running D、to run( )3、A、on B、at C、under D、from( )4、A、what B、which C、while D、when( )5、A、in B、on C、from D、with( )6、A、what to do B、to do what C、doing what D、what of doing( )7、A、by the end B、to the end C、in the end D、at the end( )8、A、instead of B、what C、when D、where( )9、A、which B、what C、when D、where( )10、A、which B、if C、why D、when1-5ACDBDThe young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home;It was hopeless. For weeks he had been 1 in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible pain behind his eyes, and worst of all, he had gone 2 . Suddenly a man appeared out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area.Seeing the engineer's 3 , he caught a fish in a nearby stream and fed the sick man the 4 of the fish and some flesh from its head. 5 , within a few hours the engineer's pain was gone. A day later he could see again, and the next day he had completely 6 .When he returned home, the engineer told the story to Dr.Price.Not until years later did it become a(n) 7 fact that this was just an evryday lifeguard doing its work, for what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to take his vitamin.Vitamin A's biggest job is to keep the eyes 8 . Without A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. 9 A, people can even be totally blind. A helps to keep the skin in good shape.A also helps with bones and teeth and has something to do with proper 10 of blood cells.1、A、lose B、lost C、losing D、to lose2、A、blind B、mad C、changed D、separated3、A、starvation B、situation C、trouble D、reality4、A、tail B、skin C、bone D、eyes5、A、Possibly B、Surprisingly C、Fortunately D、Immediately6、A、covered B、discovered C、recovered D、uncovered7、A、actual B、accepted C、solved D、ordinary8、A、rolling B、moving C、going D、looking9、A、For B、With C、Without D、About10、A、growth B、search C、choice D、size 1—5 BACDB。
大学英语(一)复习资料
大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
大学英语(一)复习题
大学英语(一)复习题PartⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer.Passage OneListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists (心理学家)．But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident．The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise．The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside care with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions：silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels (分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For l0 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car．They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake (刹车) in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions．But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all．That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian(行人).When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet, people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds．For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 milliseconds ----- a whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But there’s a trade-off,” the psychologists told th e European Congress of Psychology．“They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups．Since some accidents --- such as children running into the road --- take place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result. 1．Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A．Loud music.B．Quiet music.C．Silence.D．Heavy metal music.2．What does the phrase “pulling up” in paragraph two mean?A．Stopping.B．Giving somebody a lift.C．Putting up with.D．Driving.3．Where did the researchers do the experiment?A．At crossroads.B．At a police traffic station.C．In a crowded street.D．Under the same conditions as those of the streets.4．Which of the following didn't help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights? A．Silence.B．Loud music.C．Quiet music.D．Rock music.5．Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?A．It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B．It helped the performers to be more careful.C．It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D．It can do more good than harm to drivers.Passage TwoDrunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic（流行病）. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant（忍受）.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend（逆转潮流）in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition（禁令）of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption（腐败）and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.6. It can be inferred from the passage that drunken driving has become a major problem in the United States because .A. most Americans like drinkingB. heavy drinking is hard to avoidC. many Americans are killed by traffic accidentsD. Americans are not shocked by traffic accidents7. What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?A. Young drivers were usually bad.B. The legal drinking age should be raised.C. Some drivers didn’t surprise the legal drinking age.D. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.8. The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means .A. mercifulB. cruelC. seriousD. determined9. As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because .A. judges are no longer lenientB. new laws are introduced in some statesC. drivers do not appreciate their manly imageD. the problem has attracted public attention10. Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?A. It is difficult to solve this problem.B. It may lead to organized crime.C. The new laws can stop heavy drinkingD. There should be no bars to serve drinks.Passage ThreeBecket not only traveled light, he lived light. In all the world he owned just the clothes he stood up in, a full suitcase and a bank account. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a month or a year as for a single night. For long stays, not less than a month, he might take a furnished flat, sometimes even a house. But whatever the length, he rarely needed anything he did not have with him. He was, he liked to think, a self-contained person. Becket had one occasional anxiety, the suspicion that he owned more than that would fit comfortably into the case. The feeling, when it came, was the signal for him to throw something away or just leave it lying about. This was the automatic fate of his worn-out clothes for example. Having no use for choice or variety, he kept just a raincoat, a suit, a pair of shoes and a few shirts, socks and so on; no more in the clothing line. He bought and read many books, and left them wherever he happened to be sitting when he finished them. They quickly found new owners. Becket was a professional traveler, interested and interesting. He liked to get the feeling of a place by living in it, reading its newspapers, watching its TV, discussing its affairs. Though Becket's health gave him no cause for alarm, he made a point of seeing a doctor as soon as he arrived anywhere. "A doctor knows a place and its people better than anyone", he used to say. He never went to see a doctor; he always sent for one; that, he found, was the quickest way to confidences, which came out freely as soon as he mentioned that he was a writer. Becket was an artist as well. He painted pictures of his places and, when he had gathered enough information, he wrote about them. He sold his work, through an agent, to newspapers and magazines. It was an agreeable sort of life for a good social mixer, and as Becket never stayed anywhere for long, he enjoyed the satisfying advantage of paying very little in tax.11. What do we know about Becket's possessions?A. He had enough baggage to stay for one night.B. He carried all of them around with him.C. He had thrown or given them away.D. He left most of his things at home when he traveled.12. Becket took a flat when _______.A. there were no suitable hotelsB. he meant to stay somewhere for several nightsC. he was sure of staying a year or moreD. he expected not to move on for a month at least13. How did Becket feel about taxation?A. It worried him, so he kept moving from place to place.B. He hated it, so he broke the tax laws.C. He was pleased he could honestly avoid it.D. He felt ashamed of not paying taxes.14. If anything worried Becket, it was _______.A. the thought of having too much baggageB. his habit of leaving things lying aboutC. the fact that he owned so littleD. the poor state of his clothes15. Becket did not keep books because ________.A, he had not interest in literatureB. the books he read belonged to other peopleC. he had no room in his case for themD. he preferred to give them to his friendsPassage FourSolar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor and the type of home you have is another. Things like insulation (绝缘材料), present energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. Sooner or later Mother Nature will say that’s all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won’t have to worry about the sun’s running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides, the sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel(矿物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won’t need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don’t we use more so lar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy.All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供应). Solar energy is now in its infancy (初期). It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation’s energy supply.16. What’s this passage mainly about?A. Something about solar energy and pollution.B. Solar energy.C. Energy and pollution.D. Energy and money.17. Solar energy can help us _____.A. escape punishment from natureB. become home ownersC. get rid of present energyD. save our precious fuel18. The sun is an endless source of energy, and it will not run out of energy for _____.A. several million yearsB. several hundred yearsC. several billion yearsD. several thousand years19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.B. Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.C. Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.D. Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.20. Solar energy is now in its infancy, _____.A. but in the future it will b ecome an important part of our nation’s energy supplyB. so we will build more power plantsC. and the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the countryD. so we don’t need itPassage FiveReading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them . The information from them differs from (不同于) that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical (理论的) part -- the explanations of why things happen -- is frequently quite fantastic (神奇的) .But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens , and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (术语). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional (传统的) practices handed down from father to son , or mother to daughter, of old country customs (习惯), of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.21. In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to _____.A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices22. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass.B. Craftsman's experience is usually unscientific.C. The contemptuous (傲慢的) college students will receive nothing from craftsmen.D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.23. From this passage we can infer that ______.A. we'll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB. schools and books are not the only way to knowledgeC. scientific discoveries late based on personal experienceD. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student24. The author advises the college student to ______ .A. be contemptuous to the craftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsman's experience by judging it carefullyD. gain the craftsman's experience without rejection25. The main idea of this passage is about ________.A. what to learn from the parentsB. how to gain knowledgeC. why to learn from craftsmanD. how to deal with experiencePart Ⅱ V ocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.26. Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的)；, they are cheaper than frozen ones.A. as wellB. consequentlyC. above all D furthermore27. The boy his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night.A. standB. conquerC. followD. win28. Since you are so busy, you do need a very secretary(秘书).A efficient B. affectionate C. proficient D. effective29. He was very much with his son, who had failed again in his final exams.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment30. Being a sailor (水手) long periods of time away from home.A. connectsB. involvesC. concernsD. cares31. The Great Depression (大萧条) of the 1930’s was a period for millions of Americans.A. mysteriousB. misfortuneC. miserableD. misunderstanding32. The old lady walked very slowly the glass vase (花瓶) slip from her hand and break.A. forB. lestC. in order thatD. in casa of33. One of his many faults is that he never anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes sure34. Television keeps us informed about events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous35. It is true that these herbs (药草) can be used to pain.A. receiveB. repayC. reflectD. relieve36. After failing four times, I passed my driving test.A. eventuallyB. easilyC. lastD. tiredly37. Joe cordially (热诚地) his hand to Sam but the latter pretended not to see it.A. intendedB. contendedC. extendedD. extensive38. The screws (螺钉) are somewhat loose. I’ll have them .A. tightB. tightenedC. tightedD. tighten39. I received a parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. sincereB. dullC. complicatedD. mysterious40. How we a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for41. ______ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A. InjuredB. Having injuredC. To be injuredD. Being injured42. Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to ______ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain43. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in this century. ______ shouldn't be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There44. What you said _____quite to the point but what we need _____experienced technical workers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are45. Sixty-eight disabled people took part in a computer competition in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, which _______the disabled people to improve their skills for self-support in the information era.A. allowedB. encouragedC. demandedD. required46. He realized that his on these matters was wrong.A. attitudeB. ideaC. notionD. opinion47. He made a new to solve the problem, but failed again.A. tryB. timeC. attemptD. test48. Our history professor explained the cause of the First World War.A. beginningB. primaryC. smallD. elementary49. After writing the letter, John it and put it in an envelope.A. goldB. toldC. coldD. fold50. The Tibetans (西藏人)，feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.A. get rid ofB. kept away fromC. free fromD. liberated51. When you have finished your work, put all the tools place please.A. inB. underC. toD. on52. Lennie’s mother has told him time and again that it is to point at people.A. dignityB. decentC. politeD. indignant53. The airplane arrived one hour behind .A. timetableB. planC. dateD. schedule54. The use of drugs (毒品) is a serious problem among some American young people.A. consequentB. sufficientC. frequentD. many55. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however56. The dictionary is of great use. All the students of our department are to get a copy of it.A. eagerB. anxiousC. hopeD. angry57. The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a one for the non-native speakers to learn.A. easyB. complicatedC. confuseD. mature58. How we a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for59. You might as well expect a river to flow backward ____ us carrying out the plan.A. than stopB. as to stopC. as stopD. so as to stop60. There ____ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. had61. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.A. think wentB. think to have goneC. thought wentD. thought had gone62. Although he likes playing tennis, he is ____ but a good tennis player.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything63. The Chinese ____ prefer tea to coffee.A. almostB. nearlyC. mostD. mostly64. My son is very shy, but can you imagine ____ at the English party?A. him singB. his singingC. him to singD. his to sing65. He didn’t want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ____ in the small room.A. lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. being lockedPart ⅣTranslation1).Translate the following sentences into English:66. 直到昨天下午史密斯先生才跟他兄弟讨论了我的建议。
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（ 1 ）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
大学英语第一册1-4单元复习范围
大学英语1（1-4单元）复习范围一、课外阅读第一篇The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet（混合膳食）, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet （限制膳食）that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri （脚气病）. It used to distress（使痛苦）large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice（精白米）which had the outer husk（外皮）removed from the grain（谷物）. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard（院子）, which were fed on leftovers （剩饭）from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate（使离析）the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri——even that a lack of some element（元素）in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.第二篇I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling（反叛）. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆的) on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。
中国石油大学《大学英语(一)》复习题及答案
《大学英语》第一册期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。
1. There are several ______ students in our grade.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of the2. Seven minutes for us to finish the jobs _____ quite enough.A. areB. amC. isD. were3. What _____ bad news! My parents order me to finish _____ hard work in_____ bad weather.A. a, such a, such aB. / ,such, suchC. / ,such, soD. a , such, such a4. English is always heard _____ in these days of China.A. taughtB. be taughtC. have taughtD. to be taught5. Can you tell me how _____ medicine has ____?A. many, lostB. much, lostC. many, been lostD. much, been lost6. _____ New Year is coming, what will you do on _____ New Year’s Day?A. /; theB. /; /C. The; aD. The, /7. I’ve left my pen and now I’ve no one _____.A. to writeB. to write byC. to writ forD. to write with8. It was too noisy for me _____.A. to go to bedB. to fall asleepC. to get to asleepD. to go to asleep9. What _____ you sing if she plays the piano for you?A. would likeB. didC. doD. will10. When the hard job_____, we’ll travel to the Great Wall.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished11. Here is a letter from Paris_____ you, written _____ a red pen.A. for; onB. to; withC. for ; withD. from; by12. Who’s the girl _____ _____ the sun?A. is standing, underB. standing, underC. standing, inD. stood, below13. Those cakes on the table taste _____.A. badB. wellC. deliciouslyD. Badly14._____ are you taking care______?A. Whom, aboutB. Of whom, /C. Who, ofD. Where, of15. They are scientists, just _____ their parents were.A. likeB. asC. soD. with16. He _____ walk in the morning by the lake.A. were oftenB. used toC. was liked toD. was used to17. My mother wanted me to have a picnic with her, and _____.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. so did me18. Last year in Tai-Mountain we often watch the sun _____ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. riseD. would rise19. I often mistake glass ___a cup, now I know a cup is something___ a cover on the top.A. for, byB. by, forC. for, withD. for, like20. _____ a book _____ you wrote is very helpful.A. So, asB. Such , likeC. Such, soD. Such, as21. Tom received a letter _____ by his parents which was filled with love.A. was writtenB. writingC. writtenD. was writing22. He did nothing except _____.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchedD. watch23. The room is too noisy for us _____.A. to read a bookB. to read books inC. to read a book in itD. reading a book in24. I’m very sorry for _____.A. my being lateB. be lateC. my lateD. to my being late25. My television is broken again, it needs _____.A. to repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairs26. What a pity it is that in _____ a big country there’s _____ forest!A. so, so manyB. such, such manyC. so, such littleD. such, so little27. Do you know who’s _____ of the twin sisters?A. quickerB. more quickC. the quickestD. the quicker28. Don’t touch that bottle, it is _____ broken.A. easilyB. easyC. more easilyD. easier29. Are all the students able to say it _____ English language?A. in theB. inC. withD. use30.The park is wonderful. In it _____ many kinds of animals.A. isB. wasC. areD. were31. You’d better go there by bus. It’s about _____.A. ten minutes’ rideB. ten minutes rideC. a ten-minute rideD. ten minute ride32. Sorry, _____ are dirty now. I have to wash them first.A. both of handsB. my hands bothC. my both handsD. both my hands33. The rich beat the poor_____.A. on the faceB. in his faceC. in the faceD. on his face34. They all wished _____ a happy birthday.A. meB. I will haveC. me haveD. I’m having35. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makesB. makeC. doD. will maken36. Would you please tell me _____？A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when to do37. Your husband will be quite well_____.A. in a few day’sB. for a few dayC. after a few daysD. in a few days38. The price is too_____, I want to buy _____ ones.A. expensive; cheapB. high; expensiveC. expensive; expensiveD. high; cheap39. He was very happy for he had _____ the exam.A. passedB. passC. pastedD. past40. Look, behind the Class 4 runner_____ Lin Tao and FangYong.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is41. Can you _____ the difference between the two different vegetables? Please ____me.A. tell, tellB. say, tellC. speak, sayD. tell, talk42. Please stop _____ to the boys . They are all_____.A. talking, sleptB. to talk, asleepC. talking, sleepingD. to talk, sleeping43. _____ the oldest of the three woman?A. Whom do you think isB. Who you think isC. Who do you think isD. Do you think whom is44. I don’t agree _____ this plan, but I agree _____ you.A. with, onB. on, withC. to, withD. with, to45. _____ great noise it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How a46. He often _____ his keys in our classroom before.A. leftB. leavesC. forgetsD. forgot47. The Chinese _____ a hard-working people.A. areB. wereC. isD. was48. Though I didn’t hear _____ him, I heard _____ him.A. about, fromB. about, ofC. from, ofD. about,/49. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? ---It must be Mr. Brown.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall50. How could you buy _____ little presents for him with _____ little money?A. so, suchB. so, soC. such, suchD. such, so51. ---Please don’t make a noise. --- _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. Yes, I don’tC. No, I won’tD. No, I don’t52.I’ve looked for my pen_____. But I can’t find it_____.A. anywhere, somewhereB. everywhere, anywhereC. somewhere, everywhereD. everywhere, everywhere53. Mary, it’s you! I _____ you _____ here.A. don’t know, areB. didn’t know, wereC. don’t know, wereD. haven’t know, are54. Do you know she’s as _____ girl as you?A. good aB. well aC. a wellD. a good55. _____ we had yesterday!A. What a bad weatherB. How a bad weatherC. What bad weatherD. How bad weather56. After cleaning the windows, he ____ the floor.A. go on sweepingB. went on to sweepC. went on sweepD. went on sweeping57. --- What did you write _____ the card? ---Best wishes_____ you, Miss Yang!A. in, ofB. in, forC. on, forD. on, to58. He ___ two days _____ repairing the car.A. paid, forB. spent, inC. spent, onD. takes, to59. Could I borrow your dictionary? _____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on.60. Which is _____ country, Canada or China?A. biggerB. the biggestC. the biggerD. a big61. A plane is _____ faster than a bike.A. hundreds of timeB. hundred of timeC. hundreds of timesD. hundred times62. We will have a meeting _____.A. at the night of twenty-one of MayB. at the night of May twenty-oneC. on the night of twentieth-first of MayD. on the night of twenty-first of May63. We have been good friends _____.A. after many yearsB. many years agoC. since many yearsD. for many years64. He has no car _____.A. of his ownB. of ownC. of own hisD. his own65. He wrote _____ letter to his parents yesterday.A. an 800-word’sB. a 800 wordC. an 800-wordD. 800 words’66. Mr. Black is ____ weaker than his wife.A. moreB. evenC. veryD. most67. Would you please _____ the bottle _____ ?A. fill, fullB. full, fillC. to fill , fullD. full, filled68. They made the fire _____ warm..A. keep B . to keep C. keeping D. keeps69. Please ask him which story _____ best.A. does he likeB. he likeC. likes heD. he likes70. _____ will all join in the English party.A. I, you and heB. You, he and IC. You, I and heD. He, you and I71. We should help her when she is ________.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting73. I want to visit England ______.A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible74. They ______Hong Kong twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in75. I have never seen _____film before.A. a so interestingB. a such interestingC. so a interestingD. such an interesting76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.A. butB. notC. exceptD. besides77. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other79. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why80. I’m afraid ______ you may be late.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A. mayB. canC. amD. would82. Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.A. asB. withC. onD. except83. Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A. the moreB. the second moreC. mostD. the second most84. Do you know where ______ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comeD. does he came85. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sitB. satC. sitingD. sitting86. I______ maths and science.A. interestB. am interestingC. am interestedD. am interested in87. Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A. thatB. duringC. whileD. where88. David was born _____.A. since twenty years agoB. for twenty yearsC. twenty years agoD. just over twenty years89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingD. is going to finish90.--____ have you been at this factory? --I've been here since 1993.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How oftenPart II. 阅读理解题：请阅读以下九篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)
《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
成人高等教育《大学英语(一)》复习资料
Studies have shown that teenagers often suffer form depression.Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？All the characteristics that distinguish birds from other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.If we hadn’t got everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is why I got wet through.She is fond of collecting stamps.This problem is beyond his ability and I do not think he can solve it.The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone wasin bed except me.Under the strong light,I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call“books”.I was going to have my examination thenext day."When can I go to bed?"I asked myself.I didn’t answer,in fact I dared not. The clock struck12."Oh,dear!"I cried,"ten more books to read before I can go to b ed!”We are the most wretched creatures in the world.Dad does notagree with me on this.He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."The cloc k struck one.I was quite hopeless now.I forgot all I had learnt.I wastoo tired to go on.I did the only thing I could.I prayed,“Oh,God,Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow.I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.”My eyes were heavy,so heavy that I could hardly open them.A few minuteslater,with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.1.When the author was going over his lessons,all the others in the housewere_____.[选项A]asleep[选项B]working in bed[选项C]outside[选项D]quietly laughing at him[答案]A2.Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because________.[选项A]it was too late at night[选项B]he was very tired[选项C]his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open[选项D]he hadn’t studied hard before the examination[答案]D3.What do you suppose happened to the author？_________[选项A]He went to a church to pray again[选项B]He passed the exam by luck[选项C]He failed in the exam[选项D]He was punished by his teacher[答案]C4.The best title for the passage would be__________.[选项A]The Night Before the Examination[选项B]Working Far into the Night[选项C]A Slow Student[选项D]Going Over My Lessons[答案]A5.The word“wretched”in the second paragraph refers to_______.[选项A]可怜的[选项B]坏蛋[选项C]快乐的[选项D]倒霉的[答案]AWhy play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following rules…plan ning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importan tly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooper ating(合作).Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play game s that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Ara bian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendl y competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experien cing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites(团结)people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents pl ay it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created afoundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising fu ture.Next time you play your favorite game of sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 1.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to（）.[选项A]be a team leader[选项B]obey the basic rules[选项C]act as a grown-up[选项D]predict possible danger[答案]B2.The underlined part in Paragraph2most probably means that games can（）. [选项A]describe life in an exciting way[选项B]change your life experiences[选项C]make learning life skills more interesting[选项D]change people’s views of sporting events.[答案]A3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?（）. [选项A]It inspires people’s deep love for the country.[选项B]It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.[选项C]It helps the country out of natural disasters.[选项D]It earns the winners fame and fortune.[答案]A南希霍普金斯是麻省理工学院的生物学教授，她渴望知识，努力工作。
《大学英语1》考试考前复习
《大学英语1》考试考前复习第一部分考核方式介绍⏹考核形式：该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。
主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉，汉译英)。
⏹考试时间：2小时。
⏹试卷结构：⏹选择题：30小题，每题1分，共30分⏹阅读理解：20小题，每题2分，共40分⏹翻译：英译汉5小题，每题3分，共15分第二部分复习指导翻译英译汉5小题，每题6分，共30分客观题（单选、阅读理解题）复习指导答题技巧（一）单项选择题答题技巧复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。
语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用；2)动词与介词和副词的搭配；3)谓语的时态和语态；4)介词、连词和常用词汇；5)句型等几个方面。
复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。
阅读理解题答题技巧阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。
常见题型有：（1）主题问题，如What’s the main idea of th e passage? Which is the best title of the passage？这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。
（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。
这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。
同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。
（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。
细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。
⏹复习重点和难点选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。
要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上，对教材所提供的各种练习题（包括测验题）进行练习巩固，并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。
阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。
大学英语(1)期末复习范围及重点
《大学英语》（1）期末复习范围及重点考试范围《大学体验英语基础教程》Unit 1----Unit 10及Self-Assessment Test 考试题型及重点如下：Part I. Use of English（每小题1分，共10分）本部分来自所学的对话部分。
如：--- How do you do?----_____________A. How are you?B. I’m fine, thank you.C. How do youdo？Part II. Vocabulary & Structure（每小题1.5分，共30分）本部分共20题，选自课后练习的选择题，如p37的练习1等；还有p181的part2 Part IV Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共40分）共四篇，20小题。
一篇来自课内Part V Translate the following sentences into English.（每小题2分，共20分）汉译英（5句），重点复习Passage A, Passage B 后的翻译练习的第一句。
英译汉（5句）来自Passage A, Passage B阅读理解复习题Passage 1Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?1. Long, l ong ago people didn’t know how to ________.A. writeB. write zeroC. write numbersD. write sixty-three2. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ________.A. 28B. 2 8C. 228D. 2083. Later ________ was used to mean space.A. "not any"B. letter "0"C. zeroD. a dot4. People used circles ________.A. to remember waysB. to remember numbersC. not to forget the spaceD. to mean nothing5. The story tells us ________.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. what’s the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or spacePassage 2If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Y et many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.1. Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. his parents haven't a good memoryC. he doesn't make good use of his memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. they will become thinB. they will become weakC. they begin to ache all overD. you can't use them any more3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Y our memory needs chance for practice.B. A good memory is inherited from parents.C. Y our memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.D. Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.4. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.A. his own faultB. his parents' faultC. his teachers' faultD. his friends' fault5. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to read and write wellB. how to have a good memoryC. how to use our arms or legs betterD. how to learn from the people who can't read or writePassage 3A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________？A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 4In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. Y ou want to see him or her.D. Y ou want to make an appointment with him or her.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 5People used to say, "The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world, "and "Behind every successful man, there’s a woman. "Both these sayings mean the same thing: Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.Most of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want something for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be better paid, they want to be as successful as men.The American women’s liberation movement was started by the women who don’t want to stand behind successful men. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs of offices are closed to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and confidence (信心) herself. If somebody says to her, "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby. "She’ll smile and answer. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go , baby."This movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives-in men’s lives, too.1. "The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world." means ________.A. woman can not only give birth to children but rule a countryB. women not only raise their children but support their husbandsC. women do play an important part in men’s lives and workD. a man can’t be successful without being married2. "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby." means _________.A. "you have walked far from your home"B. "she was done a lot and succeeded greatly in freeing herself"C. "she has worked outside far from her home"D. "you really love me, dear"3. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby." means ________.A. "the way isn’t very far"B. "she must go even farther to work"C. "she isn’t so satisfied with success"D. "she is very much satisfied with her the way she covered"4. According to the passage, the writer ________ the women’s liberation.A. is all forB. doesn’t tell us his idea onC. is strongly againstD. isn’t strongly against5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. Something about WomenB. Women and Their HusbandsC. Men’s Liberation in the USAD. Women’s Liberation in the USAPassage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales （称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of th e story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievementof solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon ________.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage?A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage 8Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Br itons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever th e answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to ________ and the French are not so friendly to ________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _______.A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France5. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 9When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean and may feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. Y ou feel the wind, which makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have and we are curious.1. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things but not everythingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks2. Y ou feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ________.A. the water is coldB. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. the cool air from the water moves towards the land3. Now scientists know ________.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean4. A rock cracks when ________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hot or very coldC. it gets very dryD. it gets very salty5. People are always curious because ________.A. they know nothing about the worldB. they know little about the worldC. there are answers they do not haveD. all of the abovePassage 10Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Y our education majors mi ght be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Y ou’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. Y ou can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Y ou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.。
《大学英语1》复习题及答案
《大学英语1》复习题及答案一Translate the following Chinese into English:1. 我不知道怎么去市中心。
I don’t know how to get to the city center.2. 你工作越努力，收获就越大。
The harder you work, the more you will get.3. 她一到，我们就可以开始。
Once she arrives, we can start.4. 她在巴黎时学会了法语。
She picked up French when she stayed in Paris.5. 众人患难，无须犯愁。
The troubles of many are half a comfort6. 你现在准备得越充分，在考试中就越有信心。
The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you will have in the exam.7. 他的工作与动物有关。
His work has something to do with animals.8. 从她的口音判断，她一定是个北方人。
Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.9. 如果你们要她来，就事先通知她。
If you need her to come, inform her in advance.二Translate the following English into Chinese:1. A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words.判断一个人应根据他的行动，而不是他的言词。
2. The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature.词汇学习不单单与文学有关。
大学英语一期末复习题
大学英语（一）期末复习题交际用语1. - Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.- _________.A. CertainlyB. Many thanksC. OKD. Nice to meet you, too2. - Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.- _________A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you.C. Nice to meet you.D. You are very kind.3. - Pleased to meet you!- ________________A. Pleased to meet you, too.B. How do you do?C. I've heard about you.D. The pleasure is mine.4. - Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _______A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you too.C. Yes.D. Very nice.5. - Hello! Are you John Smith?-_______________A. Yes, I am.B. I do.C. I'm fine.D. Oh, good.6. - Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ______________A. What can I do for you?B. Nice to meet you.C. Please keep in touch.D. Haven't seen you for ages.7. - Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate.- _________A. Hello, Peter.B. Sorry, I don't know him.C. Let me introduce Peter, too.D. Who are you?8. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．- _________A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I don't know.D. Thanks a lot.9. - Hello, I'm Tom Smith.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me10. -Welcome to Beijing!-_____________A. Thank you.B. Oh, good.C. How do you do?D. That's all right.11. - ___________! Welcome to the party.- Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us.A. Happy birthdayB. Merry ChristmasC. CongratulationsD. Have a good day12. - Nice to meet you.- _______________A. Fine, thank you.B. How are you?C. Nice to meet you, too.D. Thank you.13. - May I introduce myself? I'm Joan Brown.- _________A. I'm Tod Smith. It's nice to meet you.B. I'm Tod Smith. How old are you?C. Thank you.D. Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.14. - Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _________A. I miss you.B. Fine. Thank you. And you?C. Are you OK?D. This way, please.15. - How's your family?- _________A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Don't mention it.16. - Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.17. - Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast18. - Hello, how are you?- _________A. Hello, how are you?B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you.D. That's OK.19. - How are you getting on today?- _________A. Very well.B. How do you do?C. I'm a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.20. - How are you, Bob?- ________A. How are you?B. I'm fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.21. - How's your mother doing?- _________A. She is very kind.B. She is very well.C. She is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.22. - Good morning, John. How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?23. - Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.- _______. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all24. - This is John.- ___________A. Oh, I have never seen you.B. Yes, I am glad.C. Hello, John. Nice to meet you.D. How are you?25. - Bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.26. - Good night and thanks again.- _______A. You can't say that.B. No, no. It's what I can do.C. How can you say that.D. Good night.27. - I must be going now.- _________A. So soon! I hope you've enjoyed it.B. Have a cup of tea.C. How about a coffee.D. Not at all.28. - It's nearly ten o'clock. It's time for you to go to bed, Kate!- OK. _________, Dad.A. See you laterB. Good-byeC. Good eveningD. Good night29. - We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mrs. and Mr. Brown.-_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. Our great honorB. Nice having you hereC. Nice you are hereD. With pleasure30. - I'm glad you like the show.- _________A. Thank you so much for inviting me.B. Yes, I don't like it.C. No, I don't know.D. I'll never go to it again.31. - Shall I drive you to the railway station?- Oh, don't bother about it. I'll take a taxi.- Well, __________!- Thank you and good-bye!A. come onB. helpC. have it checked upD. have a nice trip32. - Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.- ______________.A. Not at allB. Don 't say soC.I don't think soD. It doesn't matter33. - Sorry I'm late.- _________A. You are welcome.B. It's a pleasure.C. Take care.D. Don't worry.34. - Sorry to trouble you.- _________A. It's a pleasure.B. I don't think so.C. I don't care.D. Excuse me.35. - Oh, sorry to bother you.- _____A. That's Okay.B. No, you can't.C. That's good.D. Oh, I don't know.36. - I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.- __________Okay.A. This isB. You'reC. That'sD. I'm37. - _________to have kept you waiting so long.- Oh, never mind. After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It's a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome38. - I must apologize to you for the delay.- _________A. That's all right.B. It's a pleasure.C. All the best.D. You are welcome.39. - I'm awfully sorry.- _________A. I'm sorry, too.B. That's right.C. All right.D. That's all right.40. - I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.- _____________________A. It doesn't matter.B. Forget it.C. My pleasure.D. It's nice of you.41. - I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.- _________A. I don't want it.B. Don't worry.C. You meant to do it.D. You buy one for me.42. - I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A. Sure.B. You are welcome.C. It doesn't matter.D. I don't know.43. - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.44. - I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- Oh, really? _______.A. It doesn't matterB. Don't be sorryC. Not at allD. It's OK with me45. - I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A. Well, it's OK.B. No, it's all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.46. - I am so sorry to interrupt you again.- _________A. That's good.B. It's all right.C. I don't think so.D. No way!47. - Let me help you carry the suitcase.- _________A. It's OK. I can manage.B. It's not very light.C. I can help you with it.D. Put it down on the ground.48. - Shall I get some chalk for you?- _____________.A. That's rightB. No, thanks, let Tom do itC. I can do it without youD. Not at all49. - Don't worry. I'll leave the message on his desk.- _____________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. Thank goodnessD. It's kind of you50. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A. You may ask for help.B. I'll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help.51. - Oh, the box is too heavy. ______?- No, thanks. I can manage myself.A. What's in itB. Can I help youC. Whose is itD. May I52. - Let me give you a lift.- _________ I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.A. Thank you.B. No, thanks.C. You are welcome.D. No, you can't.53. - Can I help you with the baggage?- _______A. No, no. I can help it myself.B. Thank you.C. Sorry, you can't.D. No, I don't need you.54. - Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.55. - Thank you very much.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. Yes, please.C. You are welcome.D. Forget it.56. -Thank you for your help.- _________.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. You're kindD. I don't think so57. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________A. Never mindB. I'm glad you like it.C. Please don't say so.D. No, It's not so good.58. - Good evening, Professor Hardy.- Good evening, John. Come in, please.- Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.- No, ____________.A. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone59. - This is a birthday present for you.- _________A. What's the problem?B. Oh, what a surprise!C. I can't help it!D. It's a pleasure.60. - I bought this painting in my country. I hope you like it.- _________A. It's a pity.B. You are welcome.C. That's just what I want!D. Is it expensive?61. - Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.- __________you enjoyed it.A. I'm so gladB. I'm sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly62. - Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.- _________A. No thanks.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Please don't say so.D. No, it's not so good.63. - Thank you for the delicious food.- ______________.A. I am glad you enjoyed itB. It doesn't matterC. I don't think it is goodD. Don't say so64. - Thank you for carrying the box for me.- __________.A. Don't say soB. That's my pleasureC. You are kind to say soD. That's all right65. - Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.- _________A. It's no trouble at all.B. That's good.C. I don't think so.D. That's very kind of you.66. - You seem to be lost. Need help?- _________A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?B. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, with pleasure.D. I'm looking for Zhong shan Road.67. - Many thanks.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. I like it.C. It's my pleasure.D. The same to you.68. - Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.- _________. Maybe another time.A. I hope you enjoy itB. That's goodC. Oh! I'm sorry to hear thatD. Great! I really had a good time69. - Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.- _________A. No, thanks.B. Never mind.C. Thank you for coming.D. That's all right.70. - Thank you so much for the book you sent me.- _________A. No, thank you.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Please, don't say so.D. No, it's not so good.71. - I don't know how to thank you enough.-_________.A. No thanksB. Thank you, tooC. Never mindD. It's nothing72. - Thanks for your help.- __________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.73. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.- ___________.A. No thanksB. Never mindC. All rightD. My pleasure74. - Thank you very much for giving me so much help.- _____________________.A. No thank youB. You're welcomeC. OKD. Thanks75. - Thank you for your nice gifts.- _____________________A. I'm glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It's very kind of you.D. I'm sorry to hear that.76. - Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.- _____________________.A. No thanksB. I'm glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, it's not so good77. - Thank you for inviting me.- _______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it's too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?78. - Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.- _________A. Oh, I don't think you ate well.B. I'm not a good cook in fact.C. Be careful next time.D. I'm glad you enjoyed it.79. - Thank you for giving me so much help.- _________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Yes, thank you.D. It doesn't matter.80. - I'm really grateful to you.- ______A. My pleasure.B. It doesn't matter.C. Don't worry about it.D. That's OK.81. - Hello. May I speak to Peter?- _______A. Sorry, the number is free.B. Yes, speaking.C. Hello. Who're you, please?D. Hello. Thank you for calling.82. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- __________A. Yes, I'm Mark.B. This is Mark speaking.C. It's me here.D. This is me.83. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Jack, please.- _______A. Yes, I'm Jack.B. This is Jack speaking.C. It's me here.D. This is me.84. - Hello, I'd like to speak to John, please.- _____A. No, I'm Mary.B. This is Mary speaking.C. It's him here.D. This is him.85. - Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?- Yes, _________A. this is me.B. I am Mr. Brown.C. Brown is speaking.D. please speak.86. - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you？C. I'm listening.D. I'm Don.87. - Hello, who is calling?- _________A. Mary is out.B. Hello, this is William from GM.C. He's in the office.D. Can you hold the line?88. - Hello. Is Jim there?- _________A. This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?B. I'm afraid I won't be free.C. This is the right number.D. There's no hurry.89. - This is Bill speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith?- _________ Here he comes.A. No, speaking.B. Don't go away.C. Who are you?D. Hold on.90. - AC Company, may I help you?- _________A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?91. - Is Kate in, please? I want to _______ her.- Sorry, she is out. You'd better call her later.A. troubleB. speak toC. visitD. talk92. - Hello. Is that Mr. White or Mr. Smith speaking?- Sorry, ________________A. who are you?B. don't ask me.C. I don't know.D. would you please ring them up this afternoon?93. - Thank you for calling.- _________A. Don't mention it.B. That's fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.94. - Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying95. - Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please?- ______I'll get her for you.A. Hold on, please.B. I'm Miss Fang.C. Who are you?D. She is at work.96. - Hello. May 1 speak to Jim, please?- _________.A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who's thatD. Who is it97. - Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking?- ________A. Yes. This is Mr. Wang speaking.B. Yes. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?C. Sorry, you'd better ask Mr. Wang.D. No, I can't speak.98. - Can I speak to Mr. Rose?- _________ Can I take a message for him?A. This is he.B. I am afraid he is not in.C. Who are you?D. Sorry. Do you know him?99. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A. Who's there?B. Who's that speaking?C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?100. - May I speak to Dr. Brown?- _________A. Yes, he is not in at the moment.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, this is Brown speaking.D. Sorry, speaking.写作1. The Book I Like Best你最喜欢哪本书；喜欢的理由。
《大学英语（一）》复习练习题
《⼤学英语（⼀）》复习练习题《⼤学英语（⼀）》复习练习题（昆明远程教育中⼼于2010-6-18通过答疑系统中⽼师出的练习题整理）⽼师：从今⽇起，我每周会在公告栏中给⼤家⼀些题，是从题库中调出来的。
这样的练习对⼤家⾯对的远程考试会有帮助的，同时对⼤家将来⾯对的学位英语考试也会有帮助的。
希望⼤家有问题问我。
（１）1.Will you give me ______ on how to learn English?a. some adviceb. advicec. an adviced. the advice2.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.a. Manyb. A great manyc. A large number ofd. A great deal of3.He said that he was soon going to visit ______ .a. the United Stateb. the United Statesc. United Statesd. United State4.The Beijing-Tianjin train will arrive on ______ .a. fourth trackb. track fourthc. Track Fourd. four track5.It’s the _____ book I’ve ever read.a. most interestingb. more interestingc. more interestedd. most interestedKey1.a5.a（２）6.The meeting will begin _____ 10 minutes.a. inb. onc. ford. over7.He ate a lot _____ he said he was not hungry.a. evenb. unlessc. in spited. although8.Mary is _____ a red skirt today.a. having onb. putting onc. wearingd. dressing9.“Did you see my sister at the party?”“No, _______ by the time I arrived.”a. she’d leftb. she’s leftc. she was leftd. she might leave10.What we are doing now _____ to choose the best answer from the four choices.a. isb. arec. wasd. wereKey6.a7.d11.“What did the people think of the new play?”“They got very _____.”a. exciteb. excitedc. excitedlyd. exciting12.The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _____ the rules.a. obeysb. obeyc. would obeyd. will obey13.Let’s wor k hard and pass the exams, _____?a. will web. don’t wec. shall wed. aren’t we14.Bill wasn’t happy about the news, and _____ .a. I was neitherb. neither I wasc. I wasn’t eitherd. either was I15._____ girl she is!a. what clever ab. How a cleverc. How cleverd. what a cleverkey11.b 12.b 13.c 14.c 15.d(4)16.I have no idea _____ join us in the discussion.a. if she willb. will she17.I will go home to see my parents as soon as the semester_____ .a. is endingb. will endc. shall endd. ends18.I asked him for some paper, but he didn’t have ______ .a. anyb. somec. nod. anything19.I like ______ sport, especially football.a. theb. ac. Xd. my20.My sister is _____ Mary.a. pretty thanb. more prettier thanc. prettier thand. more pretty than16.a 17.d 18.a 19.c 20.c（５）21.It happened to be very cold _____the morning of our sports meet.a. inb. ofc. ond. at22.You will miss the bus _____you hurry up.a. unlessb. asc. ifd. until23.Tom _____ be in London, because I saw him here only 20 minutes ago.c. can’td. isn’t able to24.All life on the Earth _____ on the sun.a. dependsb. carriesc. keepsd. goes25.They have been in the library since _____ .a. a long timeb. 2 hoursc. 8 o’clockd. it had been opened（６）26.She often comes to my help without ______ to.a. askedb. to be askedc. askingd. being asked27.Whatever I say and do _____ none of your business.a. isb. arec. wasd. were28.I wish I _____ as clever as you.a. amb. werec. should bed. can be29.Jenny will buy the book, _____ .a. so will Annab. neither will Annac. either will Annad. also will Annab. will be itc. it isd. is it26.d 27.b 28.b 29.a 30.c（７）31.It’s still not decided ______ we are going for the holiday.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. who32.He is _____ teacher that all of us like him.a. a such goodb. such good ac. a so goodd. so good a33.The building at the street corner is the hospital _____ last year.a. where I stayedb. Which I stayed onc. that I stayedd. what I stayed34.Linda has two ______ .a. sister-in-lawb. sisters-in-lawc. sister-in-lawsd. sisters-in-laws35.He speaks English better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. anyoned. another31.a 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.c（８）36.He is studying computer in ______ university in Beijing.c. ad. an37.We arrived after ______ had begun.a. second actb. act secondc. the act secondd. the second act38.Jack is _____ John.a. as quiet asb. so quiet asc. less quiet asd. quieter than39.Do you speak any other foreign language _____ French?a. except forb. butc. besided. besides40._____ you mention it, I remember seeing him on campus last summer.a. Now thatb. Ifc. Befored. Until36.c 37.d 38.a 39.d 40.a（９）41.You _____ do this homework if you don’t want to.a. haven’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t42.Taiwan _____ our country.a. is belong tob. belong toc. belongs tob. not knowc. didn’t knowd. wasn’t known44.He _____ to be very clever.a. saysb. is saidc. saidd. has being saying45.I’ve heard her _____ about you many times.a. spokeb. spokenc. speakd. speaks41.d 42.c 43.c 44.b 45.c（１０）46.I would have gone to the party if I _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have47.They used to live on this street, _____?a. did theyb. didn’t theyc. do theyd. hadn’t they48._____ hard they have been studying these days!a. Whatb. Howc. Sod. Such49.He studied almost all night _____ he would pass the exams.a. so as to50.The plant has 1,000 workers three fourths of _____ are women.a. whichb. whomc. themd. who46.a 47.b 48.b 49.d 50.b（１１）1.We will devote all our ______ to our country.a. livesb. lives’c. life’sd. lifes2.The few people who knew the plan included ______ .a. yourself and myselfb. you and Ic. you and mined. you and me3.Without taking ______ umbrella, I rushed out into the rain.a. theb. ac. ad. an4.My teacher has ______ girl.a. a 18-year-oldb. an 18-year-oldc. a 18-years-oldd. an 18-years-old5.He’s never again written _____ as this one.a. so good a compositionb. such good a compositionc. such good compositiond. so a good composition3.d4.b5.a（１２）6.China is famous _____ its Great Wall.a. ofb. inc. ford. about7.No matter how hard he studied, ______ .a. he could not do any betterb. so he could not do anybetterc. but he could not do any betterd. and he could not do anybetter8.I’d rather not _____ television tonight.a. watchingb. to watchc. watchd. watched9.Which war _____ in 1939?a. broke outb. broke upc. broke ind. broke down10.We must get in the wheat before the sun _____ .a. will setb. was setc. settsd. sets6.c7.a11.Either of the dictionaries _____ a long way towards helping the students learn English.a. gob. have gonec. goesd. going12.Our class rep. suggested _____ a discussion on this subject.a. to haveb. should havec. haved. having13.Without your help, We _____ .a. will not succeedb. didn’t succeedc. don’t succeedd. would not have succeeded14.Tom and Jim had nothing against it, _____ ?a. hadn’t theyb. didn’t theyc. did theyd. had Tom and Jim15.Tired _____ she was, my mother helped her.a. asb. whenc. ifd. after11.c 12.d 13.d 14.c 15.a（１４）16.It is every evening _____ we have English classes.a. whenb. whomc. whod. that17.Tell me please _____ you hope to go.b. by whoc. with whomd. by whom18.Though the old professor is getting old, ______ he works as hard asa young man.a. yetb. butc. andd. but yet19. That table is made of ______ .a. some woodb. a woodc. the woodd. wood20. I met ______ in the theatre last Friday.a. a my friendb. a friend of minec. a mine friendd. a friend of my（１５）21. He is ______ honest person.a. theb. ac. and. X22. There were ______ people in the hall, enjoying the wonderful performance.a. hundred ofb. hundreds ofc. hundredsd. a hundred of23.I was _____ tired that I had to lie down for a while.a. so muchb. enoughc. sod. too24.He is anything _____ a doctor.a. except thatb. except forc. besidesd. but25.We must keep quiet _____ we will be punished.a. orb. ifc. sinced. unless21.c 22.b 23.c 24.d 25.a（１６）26.The door is still locked. He ______ the key.a. lostb. must losec. can losed. must have lost27.I can’t _____ it, because it is too expensive.a. spendb. payc. affordd. cost28.John _____ Henry when we met at the airport.a. shake hand withb. shakes hand withc. shook hand withd. shook hands with29.The football match _____ until 2 months later.a. puts upb. has been put offc. is put throughd. will put down30.One of these dictionaries is not _____ .a. worth to useb. worth being usedc. worth of usingd. worth using26.d 27.c 28.d 29.b 30.d（１７）31.Have a little more beer, _____?a. will youb. won’t youc. don’t youd. do you32.The reason for his success is _____ he worked harder than anybody else.a. whyb. thatc. becaused. for33.If I _____ more time at yesterday’s exam, I would have checked my paper againand again.a. have hadb. hadc. had hadd. would have34.All my books are here. I have no such books ______ you have described.a. thatb. asc. whomd. which35.They live _____ the other side of the road.a. onb. inc. ford. by31.a 32.b 33.c 34.b 35.a（１８）36.It is ______ the corner of the room near my desk.a. onb. inc. ford. under37.It is usually quiet here _____ Sunday mornings.a. onb. inc. atd. to38.“What does that car look like?” “That is similar in shape ______ mine.”a. withb. likec. asd. to39.It’s years ---- a picture.a. that I don’t paintb. that I didn’t paintc. since I paintedd. ago I painted40.I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.a. so thatb. such thatc. in orderd. for36.b 37.a 38.d 39.c 40.a（１９）41.You ______ drive carefully. The roads are wet.a. had ratherb. would ratherc. had betterd. would better42.I’m sorry I failed to get in touch with him before he left. I ------him earlier.a. should callb. should be callingc. should have calledd. should be called43.Mary _____ be in New York, because I saw her this morning.a. must notb. should notc. cannotd. may not44.“_____ I hold the door for you?” “Yes,please.”a. Shallb. Willc. Mightd. Should45.You ______ read that article if you don’t want to.a. shouldn’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t（２０）46.She broke a ______ when she was washing up.a. glass wineb. wine glassc. glass for wined. glass of wine47.I’m going to the hairdresser’s to _____.a. cut my hairb. have my hair cutc. have cut my haird. cut me my hair48.There are so many cars ______ nowadays.a. for all placesb. in all the placec. anywhered. everywhere49._____ me _____.a. Tell/where are you goingb. Tell/where you are goingc. Say/where are you goingd. Say/where you are going50.I’ve often _____ at this hotel.a. remainedb. restedc. stayedd. passed46.b 47.b 48.d 49.b 50.c（２１）II. 辨错题（答案在第⼀课中。
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大学英语一复习题I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.—What do you think of it?—It just happened _______ we had expected. AA. thatB. whichC. itD. as2. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils. BA. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the3. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open. AA. dying…lyingB. dead…liedC. death…layingD. died…lain4. _______, the children went to the park. CA. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day5. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________. BA. Lost…cryingB. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry6. Don’t get off the bus until it ________. AA. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop7. I took _______ tea than you. AA. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. CA. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch9. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school. BA. goB. wentC. will goD. am going10. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible. AA. much…li ttleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less11. What we are doing _______ good to the people. CA. areB. have beenC. isD. be12. John is _______ of the two students. CA. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest13. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______? BA. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he14. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home. BA. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk15. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. CA. orB. butC. andD. so16. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job. AA. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept17. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. BA. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since18. Half of those books _______ best-sellers. BA. isB. areC. amD. was19. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirtyplace. DA. T he…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the20. ______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things. AA. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy asII. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 21 only a ＄1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so.The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies 22 this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄1,000 and we can 23 you with a new house.”So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months’time they returned to the building man with ＄1,000. But the man in the office said, “Look, I’m sorry, 24 we’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know.”The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄500 if they worked hard.In six moths they worked 25 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they hadto pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 26 with their ＄1,500. But to their surprise he 27 the deposit was now ＄3,000.Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “And the next time, I dare say we’ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 28 save the extra ＄1,500?”“Well”, said the man, “I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄3,000, we will have had the house 29 for you.The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house 30 . By the time they had saved the extra ＄1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe ＄5,000, then＄10,000 and then…!21. A. for B. with C. on D. to B22. A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask aboutD. asking about C23. A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip A24. A. or B. and C. but D. so C25. A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the D26. A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on C27. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke B28. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to D29. A. sold B. paid C. prepare D. ready D30. A. throw away B. die away C. take away D. get away BIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.31. According to science, _________. CA.hair loss is a normal, healthy signB.man should pay special attention to hair lossC.it’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossD.men lose more hair than women do32. The writer thinks _______. BA.illness causes hair lossB.human beings have no way to cure hair lossC.hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnessD.hair loss is permanent33. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________. CA. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious34. The sentence ―This, however, is not the end of the world‖ means _______. AA.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futureB.the writer believes the earth exists for everC.we can’t destroy the world by any meansD.the last day will never come to our people35. The best title for the passage may be ________. BA. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsTask 2Directions: There is a BUSINESS LETTER below. After reading the letter you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (N.36 through NO.40) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Sirs,We refer to sales contracts 02P52076 and have pleasure in enclosing here with our order for 6000 dozen Work Gloves of Article P79252 made form Cow Leather.We wish to conform to you that our principals in Japan, Arikawa Leather Co. LTD will be shipping form Japan to Xingang 135 000 sq. ft. cow split leather early in December, directly to you. The reason why we are shipping this large quantity rather than the amount originally agreed on is that it will fill one container and it will be easier for you to have the goods cleared from the harbor when the ship arrives in Xingang.We would appreciate that when you receive the material, you manufacture the 6000 dz, as per the enclosed order for shipment to Australian, After you have completed 200 dozen of the work gloves, please send us a short telex about how many square feet you require per pair of gloves. Please instruct the factory to manufacture gloves economically as we have estimated no more than 1.8 sq. ft. is enough per pair.We trust this arrangements is satisfactory to you and we are looking forward to you and we .We intend to ship you every month a quantity of 135 000 sq. ft. of leather and we are quite sure this will be satisfactory are looking forward to your factory.We look forwarding to a close association with you and in the meantime, remain,Yours truly,^^^36. What is the letter about?The letter is about the sales contracts 02P52076.37.What will the writer be shipping from Japan to Xingang?The writer will be shipping 135 000 sq. ft. cow split leather .38.Why is the large quantity to be shipping instead of the amount originally agreed on ?It will fill one container and it will be easier for the receiver to have the goods cleared from the harbor when the ship arrives in Xingang.39What is a short telex about which the writer asks the receiver to send ?The short telex is about about how many square feet the receiver require per pair of gloves.40.What is the writer looking forward to?The writer is looking forwarding to remaining a close association with the receiver.IV. Translation(10points)Using the given words or phrases translate the following sentences.41为方便起见，这些照片将按照时间顺序展示。