2018高考模拟测试题英语(一)

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2018高考英语全国卷模拟试题(附附答案解析与听力原文)

.2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。

满分 150 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考据号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的地点上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷一定用毫米黑色署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内的地点，不可以写在试卷上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是 C。

1.What ’ s John ’ s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.3.What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Change the smaller offices into large ones.B.Move the offices to another building.C.Turn the meeting room into offices..A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15 小题；每题1．5 分，满分22． 5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2018高考模拟英语试题

2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

will the party be heldthe 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 .the 30th at 8:30 .are the speakers mainly talking aboutway to get her hair fixed.appointment with a hairdresser.appointment with a teacher.does the man mean to dohis old car. a math problem. the woman a lift.is the woman most probablyman's boss. man's mother. man's colleague.is the post officea bookshop. an office building. the second light.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

much money will the man save if he buys two bicyclesA.￥50.B.￥100.C.￥350.will the man pay for the bikecash. check. credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案与听力原文)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度： 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度：2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度：高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度：高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度：英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了，还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处，下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案，一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高考模拟英语试题(一)

2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the party be held?A.On the 13th at 8:30 p.m.B.On the 30th at 8:00 a.m.C.On the 30th at 8:30 p.m.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The way to get her hair fixed.B.An appointment with a hairdresser.C.An appointment with a teacher.3.What does the man mean to do?A.Fix his old car.B.Solve a math problem.C.Give the woman a lift.4.Who is the woman most probably?A.The man's boss.B.The man's mother.C.The man's colleague.5.Where is the post office?A.Beside a bookshop.B.Near an office building.C.At the second light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

2018年高考英语模拟练一含答案

仿真模拟练一第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What was Jack doing when Peter came in?A.Making a phone call.B.Preparing a report.2.What is Johnson’s strength?3.What time will the manager come?A.At 11:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:50.4.Which bus does the man want to take?A.No.15.B.No.36.C.No.63.A.Manager and secretary.B.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

6.Why does the woman want to buy the purse?A.The purses are new.B.The purses are in style.7.What does the man want to do?A.Make his wife happy.B.Go to the shop.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.How many songs is the woman’s iPod supposed to hold?B.300.C.100.9.What is wrong with the iPod?A.It is the wrong size.B.It doesn’t play any songs.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(全国1卷)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（全国1卷）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. How to Lead a Healthy LifestyleThere are five simple ways for your family to lead a healthy lifestyle and get back on track: 1． Get active each dayRegular physical activity is important for the healthy growth, development and well﹣being of children and young people．They should get at least 60minutes of physical activity every day, including vigorous activities th at make them “huff and puff．”Include activities that strengthen muscles and bones on at least 3days of the week．Parents should be good role models and have a positive attitude to being active．2． Choose water as a drinkWater is the best way to stop your thirst﹣and lit doesn’t come with the added sugar found in fruit juices, soft drinks and other sweetened drinks．Reduced fat milk for children over two is a nutritious drink and a great source of calcium． Give kids whole fruit to cat, rather than offering fruit juices that have a lot of sugar．3． Eat more fruit and vegetablesEating fruit and vegetables every day helps children grow and develop, boosts their vitality and can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases．Aim to cat two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables every day．Have fresh fruit available as a convenient snack and try to include fruit and vegies in every meal．4． Switch off the screen and get active________ or “still” time spent watchin g TV, surfing online or playing computer games is linked to kids becoming overweight or obese．Children and young people should spend no more than two hours a day on “small screen” entertainment． Break up long periods of use as often as possible．P lan a range of active indoor and outdoor games or activities for your children, as alternatives to watching TV or playing on the computer．5． Eat fewer snacks and select healthier alternativesHealthy snacks help children and young people meet their daily nutritional needs．Snacks based on fruit and vegetables, reduced fat dairy products and whole grains are the healthiest choices．Avoid snacks that are high in sugar or saturated fats﹣ such as chips, cakes and chocolate ﹣which can cause children to put on excess weight．（1）Which of the following helps children have a healthier lifestyle？________A.They can drink water with sugar．B.They should eat chips， cakes and chocolate．C.They are advised to eat reasonable amount of vegetables．D.They should spend less than one hour on physical activities every day．（2）What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in Part 4 mean？________A.Not active．B.Staying silently．C.Without saying anything．D.Keeping sitting．（3）Who would care more possibly for this passage？________A.Teachers．B.Parents．C.Officials．D.Boss．（4）The author keeps the opinion of________．A.the fact that a whole apple is better than apple juice．B.eating as much as fruit and vegetables as possible．C.staying away from computers．D.not eating snacks at all．【答案】CDBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了5个简单的方法让你的家人过上健康的生活方式，回到正轨．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第三条中的Eating fruit and vegetables every day helps children grow and develop， boosts their vitality and can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases．每天吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助孩子成长和发育，增强他们的活力，并能降低许多慢性疾病的风险．故选C．（2）D．理解推断题．由后面is linked to kids becoming overweight or obese．与孩子超重或肥胖有关，可推知这是不好的生活习惯，因此D项一直坐着，符合文意，故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．由第一条中Parents should be good role models and have a positive attitude to being active．父母应该是好的榜样，有积极的态度．可知这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．由第二条Give kids whole fruit to cat， rather than offering fruit juices that have a lot of sugar．给孩子吃整个水果，而不是提供加了很多糖的果汁．可知作者觉得苹果比苹果汁好，故选A．2. Sarah was determined to learn to track, a nd if her father couldn’t teach her, shed teach herself． She borrowed a book on animal signs and tracking from the mobile library and memorised every word and explanation in it．To the annoyance of everyone in both families, she borrowed all their shoes and, in theold sandpit（沙坑）taught herself everyone’sfootprints． Shoes, sandals, thongs, gumboots, all ended up in the yard． More than once her father or her uncle Charlie came outside shouting, Sarah, where are you? Bring meback my boots．"Sarah developed the habit of walking with her eyes fixed on the ground in front ofher, tracking the comings and goings of every person in the place．She also developed the annoying habit of questioning everyone．“What were you doing down at the dam, Jack? You’re not allowed to play with the pump． Did you find what you were looking for in the garage, Auntie Mai? and Don’t swing on the clotheshoist, Jack, you’ll bend it,” or “Who was the strange person, a man I think, who was wearing boots about size ten, who came to visit today, Mum? ”After shed memorised every pair of shoes that everyone on the farm owned she started on the farm animals, including the horses, Fred and Freda．By this time even her victims had to admit, unwillingly, that she was good． Her best effort came one evening at the dinner table when she told her father that Freda was lame in her front foot． Pat said that Freda was perfectly all right． Sarah insisted that she wasn’t, said her pace had a split, and she was limping a little． Everyone walked difficultly out into the home yard． Kate caught Freda and inspected her pace．“Sarah’s right． The pace is split． Did you look at this, Sarah? ”“No． I told you, you can see it in her tracks． Why would I need to look atit? Look． She moved the horse away．”Look, see there, it’s plain in thedust． Well, can’t you all see it? "The others shook their heads． If you can tell she has a split pace from that pile of dust, you’re pretty good, said Pat．（1）Which of these was most important to Sarah for developing her tracking skills？________A.Understanding animals．B.Paying attention to details．C.Knowing her surroundings．D.Getting help from her family．（2）Why did Sarah borrow all their shoes？________A.To annoy the families．B.To pretend to be someone else．C.To test the families’ knowledge．D.To practise what she was learning．（3）The main reason Sarah’s questions annoyed the families was that________．A.she pressured them to answer．B.she bothered their private lives．C.she kept interrupting their talking．D.she kept asking the same questions．（4）Which of the following best describes Sarah？________A.Confident．B.Troublesome．C.Cautious．D.Bad﹣tempered．【答案】BDBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一个名叫Sarah的女孩子决心学习追踪技能，利用仔细观察事物的方法来达到训练效果，最终她成功了，练就了自己想要的技能．【解答】（1）B．细节题．根据文章内容，She borrowed a book on animal signs and tracking from the mobile library and memorised every word and explanation in it…Sarah developed the habit of walking with her eyes fixed on the ground in front of her， tracking the comings and goings of every person in the place．由此可知，Sarah通过对人和物的仔细的观察，仔细观察他们的脚印、鞋子大小尺码等来训练自己的追踪技能．结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容，To the annoyance of everyone in both families， she borrowed all their shoes and， in the old sandpit（沙坑）taught herself everyone’s footprints．由此可知，Sarah借了大家的鞋子是为了练习在书上学习到的跟踪技能，结合选项，故选D．（3）B．细节题．根据文章内容，She also developed the annoying habit of questioning everyone．“What were you doing down at the dam， Jack？You’re not allowed to pl aywith the pump． Did you find what you were looking for in the garage， Auntie Mai？ and Don’t swing on the clothes hoist， Jack，you’ll bend it，” or “Who was the strange person，a man I think， who was wearing boots about size ten， who came to visit today， Mum？”由此可知，她问大家的问题从某种角度上就是对他人行为的监视，这是侵犯了大家的隐私的，因此大家对于她的问题感到非常的恼怒．结合选项，故选B．（4）A．推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了一个名叫Sarah的女孩子决心学习追踪技能，利用仔细观察事物的方法来达到训练效果，最终她成功了，练就了自己想要的技能．因此她一直对自己有信心，一直知道自己可以成功．结合选项，故选A．3. Some may turn up their noses at eating meat that was once more common in pet food than pies． Others may raise an eyebrow or even an objection to being served one half of their country’s coat of arms．Kangaroo may not be to everyone’s taste, but if some of the country’s leading scientists have their way, it could soon be leapfrogging beef as Australia’s favourite meat．People have been eating kangaroo for some 40, 000 years, and in the last 10 years consumption has doubled． It is very healthy meat: free﹣range, free of chemicals, andfed by a natural diet． It is also exceptionally low in fat; a kangaroo meat has less than two percent fat whereas a typical beef steak has between ten and twenty percent． It may not sizzle on a barbeque like a beef T﹣bone does, but it is rich in iron, full of protein, and highin Conjugated Linoleic Acids （CLAs） that can reduce heart disease and obesity． Research conducted by Clare Engelke at the University of Western Australia showed that kangaroo can have up to five times more CLAs than other meat．Kangaroo farmers already harvest three million kangaroos each year and Dr． Kelvin George, a leading wildlife consultant, is keen to see this figure increase．“Kangaroos are soft﹣footed animals that damage plants far less than cloven﹣hoofed cattle, ” he says．“They do not hard en the all﹣important layer of the soil．”Dr． George is not the only expert to identify the environmental benefits of farming kangaroos．A report by economist Professor Ross Garnaut argues that Australia’s farmanimal industry is a greater contributor to climate change than the coal industry． Methane emitted by sheep and cows accounts for about 11percent of Australia’s greenhouse gases． A switch from cattle to kangaroo could change this: kangaroos produce very little amounts of the gas．Many cattle farmers, however, are unimpressed by Garnaut’s report． A quick scan of farming websites reveals counter﹣arguments ranging from a lack of consumer interest in kangaroo meat to the inaccuracy of the methane emission figures． Charlie McElhone from the Natio nal Farmers’ Federation argues that a switch from moo to roo could seriously damage Australia’s meat export industry．Ultimately it will be left to consumers to determine whether kangaroo steaks are on or off the menu． If consumer demand fails to match the supply, this could cost farmers millions of dollars each year． It could be argued, however, that the cost of ignoring kangaroo meat may be far greater．（1）In this text， the writer presents the kangaroo as________．A.a symbol of freedom．B.a marketable product．C.an endangered species．D.an environmental problem．（2）Why is the coal industry mentioned in this text？________A.To give an example of an industry in decline．B.To show the energy needs of large industries．C.To provide a comparison with the farm animal industry．D.To present an alternative viewpoint to that of Garnaut．（3）What is the cattle﹣farming community’s response to Garnaut’s report？________A.Cattle farmers are debating the report’s findings．B.Cattle farmers have shown no interest in the report．C.Cattle farmers are eager to engage Garmaut in discussion．D.Cattle farmers are willing to follow Garmaut’s suggestions．（4）Who will decide the production of kangaroo meat？________A.Consumers．B.Kangaroo farmers．C.Environmental experts．D.University researchers．【答案】BCAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些人可能会对吃肉嗤之以鼻，这种肉在宠物食品中曾经比馅饼更为常见．另一些人可能会对自己国家一半的军大衣表示不满甚至反对．袋鼠肉可能不是每个人都喜欢，但如果这个国家的一些顶尖科学家有他们的方法，它可能很快就会超越牛肉成为澳大利亚最受欢迎的肉类．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“People have been eating kangaroo for some 40，000 years，and in the last 10 years consumption has doubled．．”可知在这篇文章中，作者介绍了袋鼠作为可出售的产品．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“A report by economist Professor Ross Garnaut argues that Australia’s farm animal industry is a greater contributor to cli mate change than the coal industry．”可知本文中提到了煤炭行业是为了提供与农场动物产业的比较．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“Many cattle farmers， however， are unimpressed by Garnaut’s report． A quick scan of farming websites reveals counter﹣arguments ranging from a lack of consumer interest in kangaroo meat to the inaccuracy of the methane emission figures．”可知养牛的农民们正在讨论该报告的发现．故选A．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Ultimately it will be left to consumers to determine whether kangaroo steaks are on or off the menu”可知消费者将决定袋鼠肉的生产．故选A．4. They’re Calling on YouRecycle your old mobile phone today and help save gorillas （猩猩） in the wild． Our reliance on mobile phones is driving gorillas to extinction．Your phone contains the metal coltan mined from gorilla habitat． Each time you recycle a mobile phone, the need to mine coltan is reduced．Next time your mobile rings, remember that “they’re calling on you”!Recycle your old mobile phone today! Funds raised from recycling your phone will be donated by ZoosVictoria to primate conservation．Crisis in the CongoGorillas and other wild animals have always been hunted for meat by traditional forest peoples． However, in recent years there has been an unsustainable increase in the number of gorillas being hunted commercially．Whenever new gold or coltan mines are built, and forests are cut down, gorilla habitat is destroyed． This makes it easier for commercial hunters to access previously inaccessible areas of forest．The Jane Goodall Institute is a not﹣for﹣profit organization that focuses on wildlife conservation in Africa． The Institute believes that the illegal commercial trade in wild meat is the greatest current threat to gorillas, and is working with localcommunities, government and businesses in Central Africa to develop solutions to the current crisis．Coltan Facts• Short for columbite tantalite• Highly heat﹣resistant• Valuable magic dust component of common electronic products such as computers, DVD players and mobile phones• Main legal mines are in Australia, Canada and Brazil• 80% of the world’s reserves are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo（1）“They’re calling on you” most directly appeals to the readers feelings of________．A.insecurity． B.horror．C.despair．D.guilt．（2）According to the text， recycling mobile phones helps________．A.support businesses in Africa．B.consume more scarce coltan．C.prevent the destruction of forests．D.stop chemicals sinking into the earth．（3）“Crisis in the Congo” suggests a conflict of val ues between________．mercial hunters and coltan miners．B.the Jane Goodall Institute and the government．mercial hunters and traditional forest peoples．D.the Jane Goodall Institute and the local communities．【答案】DCC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了呼吁你回收你的旧手机，帮助拯救野生大猩猩【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章They’re Calling on You可知他们在呼唤你"最直接地吸引读者内疚；故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Recycle your old mobile phone today! Funds raised from recycling your phone will be donated by ZoosVictoria to primate conservation可知回收移动电话是有帮助防止破坏森林的；故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章Whenever new gold or coltan mines are built， and forests are cut down， gorilla habitat is destroyed． This makes it easier for commercial hunters to access previously inaccessible areas of forest可知刚果危机"意味着商业猎人和传统森林民族两国之间的价值观冲突；故选C第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Have you ever had this experience？ After you hear a very loud noise，you can’t hear anything for a moment．（1）_______ So no harm done， right？You are not quite right． Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore， but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause hearing loss．（2）_______But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage﹣and still listen to the music you love：（3）_______Put your earplugs in or your headphones on， and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to． If the answer is yes， your music is too loud．（4）_______Buy noise﹣canceling headphones．（5）_______You can hear your music better at lower volumes with the phones on．Take breaks． Like every other part of your body， your ears need rest． So when listeningto music， take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet．A． Ask around．B． Turn it down．C． Keep the volume below 70 percent．D． But in a minute，you can hear clearly what’s around you．E． A pair of earplugs or headphones will limit outside noise．F． Unfortunately，there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost．G． The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation．【答案】D,F,A,B,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了当你听到很大的噪音后，你就什么也听不见了．但在一分钟内，你又可以清楚地听到周围的事物．暂时的嗡嗡声很容易被忽略，但是反复暴露在巨大的噪音中最终会导致听力损失．不幸的是，听力丧失后就没有办法恢复了．【解答】1﹣5 DFABE（1）D．文章衔接题．根据前文 After you hear a very loud noise，you can’t hear anything for a moment．可知当你听到很大的噪音后，你就什么也听不见了．D项：But in a minute，you can hear clearly what’s around you．但在一分钟内，你可以清楚地听到周围的事物．符合文意，故选D．（2）F．联系上文题．根据前文Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore， but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause hearing loss．可知暂时的嗡嗡声很容易被忽略，但是反复暴露在巨大的噪音中最终会导致听力损失．F项：Unfortunately，there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost．不幸的是，听力丧失后就没有办法恢复了．符合文意，故选F．（3）A．段落理解题．根据后文Put your earplugs in or your headphones on， and then ask a fr iend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to．可知把你的耳塞放在耳机里，然后问你身边的朋友他或她是否能听到你在听什么．A项：Ask around．问问周围的人．符合文意，故选A．（4）B．理解判断题．根据前文If the answer is yes， your music is too loud．可知如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太吵了．B项： Turn it down．把它扔掉，重新买一个．符合文意，故选B．（5）E．语境辨析题．根据后文You can hear your music better at lower volumes with the phones on．可知你可以在手机音量较低的情况下更好地听到音乐．E项：A pair of earplugs or headphones will limit outside noise．一对耳塞或耳机将限制外部噪音．符合文意，故选E．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1. 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．While watching the games the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight． It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of（1）_______．The event was （2）_______and started with only three men on the blocks． For one reason or another, two of them had a （3）_______ start, so they were punished and sent off． That （4）_______only one to complete． It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race（5）_______, even though the time on the clock is important．I watched the man （6）_______off the block and knew right away that something was wrong．I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can （7）_______a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality． When he resurfaced, it was （8）_______that the man was not out for gold﹣ his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle． The crowd started to （9）_______． Clearly this man was not a medal competitor．I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this （10）_______man who was clearly having a hard time．（11）_______ he made his turn to start back． It was pitiful． He （12）_______a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was （13）_______．But in those few awful strokes, the （14）_______ had changed．No longer were they laughing, but beginning to （15）_______． Some even began to stand up and shout “Come on,you can do it!” and he did．A clear minute past the （16）_______swimmer, this young man finally finished his race． The crowd went （17）_______． You would have thought that he had won the gold, and should have． Even though he （18）_______one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more （19）_______than any of the other competitors．In a competition where athletes （20）_______their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog, a man that gave his all﹣knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of his determination and the spirit of the games．（1）A.courageB.honestyC.careD.belief（2）A.divingB.wrestlingC.bowlingD.swimming（3）A.fluentB.formalC.faultD.false（4）A.hadB.leftC.remainedD.stayed（5）A.forB.againstC.toD.by（6）A.dropB.driveC.diveD.stand（7）A.decideB.spotC.setD.tell（8）A.obviousB.possibleC.necessaryD.aware（9）A.shootB.sayughD.speak（10）A.braveB.fastC.poorD.determined（11）A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ExactlyD.Firstly（12）A.seizedB.grabbedC.madeD.lost（13）A.disappointedB.exhaustedC.energeticD.active（14）A.eventB.crowdC.manD.matter（15）A.shoutB.cryC.screamD.cheer（16）A.energeticB.normalC.ableD.average（17）A.sadB.happyC.wildD.angry（18）A.recordedB.brokeC.setD.held（19）A.breathB.heartC.effectD.attention（20）A.removeB.winC.acceptD.offer 【答案】ADDBBCDACCACBBDDCABA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述的是一个游泳水平很差的人，勇于挑战自己，最终完成了比赛，感动了观众，他才是真正的胜利者．这才是真正的体育精神．【解答】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． courage 勇气；B． honesty诚实； C． care照顾；D． belief 信念；根据文章最后competed because of his determination and the spirit ofthe games可知是选手的决心和勇气让人难以置信，故答案为A．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文A clear minute past the （16）swimmer， this young man finally finished his race可知这是一场游泳比赛，故答案为D．（3）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． fluent 流畅的；B． formal正常的； C． fault错误； D． false 假的；根据下文so they were punished and sent off可知其他两人出发失误，被判出局，故答案为D．（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 two of them had a （3）start， so they were punished and sent off可知这只剩下一人完成比赛了，故答案为B．（5）B．考查介词及语境理解．A． for为了； B． against 反对；C． to朝向； D． by 通过，借助于；根据前文only one to complete可知没有了比赛中的竞争对手，故答案为B．（6）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文a good dive from a poor one可知那个人潜入水中，故答案为C．（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据I’m not an expert swimmer， but I can （7）a good dive from a poor one可知作者能够区分好的和差的入水，故答案为D．（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． obvious 明显的；B． possible 可能的；C． necessary必要的； D． aware 意识到；根据下文 Clearly this man was not a medal competitor可知这是非常明显的，故答案为A．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at 可知观众开始大笑，故答案为C．（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文man who was clearly having a hard time可知这名选手非常可怜，故答案为C．（11）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据（11）he made his turn to start back可知最后他开始往回游，故答案为A．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 But in those few awful strokes可知他差点窒息，故答案为C．（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． disappointed失望的； B． exhausted精疲力尽的； C． energetic 精力充沛的；D． active积极的；根据前文a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was 可知那名选手精疲力尽了，故答案为B．（14）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文No longer were they laughing， but beginning to 可知观众的态度开始改变，故答案为B．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 Some even began to stand up and shout “Come on，you can do it!” and he did可知人们开始欢呼和为选手加油，故答案为D．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文A clear minute past the （16）swimmer，（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文You would have thought that he had wonthe gold， and should have可知人群开始疯狂，故答案为C．（18）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Even though he （18）one of the slowest times in Olympic history可知他的纪录是奥运史上最慢的之一，故答案为A．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据this man gave more （19）than any of the other competitors可知这个人比其他任何一个竞争者都更有爱心，故答案为B．（20）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold可知运动员退出了金银牌的争夺，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Do you love holidays but hate the（1）________（increase） weight that follows？ You are not alone． Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods． Many people，however， are worried about the weight that （2）________（come） along with these delicious foods． With proper planning， though， you can （3）________（possible）control your weight． The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too （4）________． The following suggestions may be （5）________ some help to you．Do not miss （6）________（meal）． Before you leave home for a feast， have a small，low﹣fat snack． This may help to keep you from （7）________（get） too excited before delicious foods． Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables． A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full． Use a small plate； a large plate will encourage youto have more than enough．Better not have high﹣fat foods． Dishes that look （8）________（oil） or creamy have much fat in them． Lean meat can （9）________（choose）． Fill your plate with saladand green vegetables．If you have a sweet tooth， try mints and fruits．（10）________don’t have fat contents as cream and chocolate．Don’t let exerci se take a break during the holidays． A 20﹣minute walk after a meal can greatly burn off excess calories．【答案】increased,comes,possibly,much,of,meals,getting,oily,be chosen,They【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了假期是放松的令人愉快的，但是同时又是令人烦恼的．因为在假期中人们往往会体重增加，那么如何做到既享受了假期而又不会长胖呢？接下来作者介绍了几种有效的方法．【解答】1． increased．考查非谓语动词．此处表示“你喜欢假日，但是讨厌增加的体重吗？”，由此可知此处要用increase的过去分词作定语，表示“增加了的”．2． comes．考查主谓一致．通过分析可知"…that （2）____ （come） along with these delicious foods"为定语从句，先行词是前面的the weight，因此从句谓语动词的单复数要根据先行词的单复数确定，另外这里说的是一般的情况，由此可知此处应该填单数第三人称形式．3． possibly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词can control．意为“太多”．5． of．考查介词．此处意为“下面的这些建议可能会对你有些帮助”，be of help=be helpful，意为“有帮助”，由此可知此处要填介词of．6． meals．考查名词单复数．此处表达“不要错过吃饭”，meal为可数名词，根据语境可知这里应该用复数形式．7． getting．考查动名词．此处表达“这可能有助于防止你在美味的食物之前变得过于兴奋”，keep sb． from doing sth．意为“组织某人做某事”，因此填getting．8． oily．考查形容词．此处意为“看起来油腻或奶油的菜肴里有很多脂肪”，句中look为系动词，因此后面用形容词作表语．9． be chosen．考查被动语态．此处意为“可以选择瘦肉”，主语Lean meat与所给动词choose之间是被动关系，因此这里填be chosen．10． They．考查代词．此处用代词they代替前面的mints and fruits．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， askinghow long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．【答案】I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， asking how long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking/\returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．解析1．gone﹣﹣﹣ been．考查动词的区别．根据时间状语for two years，可知用可持续动词 been，表示“我已经在中国呆了两年了”．2．sometime﹣﹣﹣sometimes．考查形近词的区别．sometime表示“某时”；sometimes 表示“有时”；本句表示“我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我”，所以用sometimes．3．thinking后加 of/about．考查介词．表示“考虑做某事”用think of/about doingsth．所以 thinking后加 of/about．4．him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．代指My friends 用them做give的宾语．5．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查固定短语．表示“现在” ，用固定短语 At the moment．6，return改为go或者删除back．考查动词的用法．return= go back，所以return改为go或者删除back．t7．hat﹣﹣﹣what．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导宾语从句is happening here，做从句的主语，用what．9．are﹣﹣﹣is．考查主谓一致．和主语so much 一致，用is．10．stay﹣﹣﹣staying．考查动名词．做dreaming of用动名词staying．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】我已经在中国呆了两年了．我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我，问我在这里呆多久．我通常给他一个很简单的回答：我不知道什么时候回家．我对中国有太多的了解．我梦想着尽可能长时间呆在中国．【解答】I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， asking how long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking/\returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．解析1．gone﹣﹣﹣ been．考查动词的区别．根据时间状语for two years，可知用可持续动词 been，表示“我已经在中国呆了两年了”．2．sometime﹣﹣﹣sometimes．考查形近词的区别．sometime表示“某时”；sometimes 表示“有时”；本句表示“我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我”，所以用sometimes．3．thinking后加 of/about．考查介词．表示“考虑做某事”用think of/about doingsth．所以 thinking后加 of/about．4．him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．代指My friends 用them做give的宾语．5．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查固定短语．表示“现在” ，用固定短语 At the moment．6，return改为go或者删除back．考查动词的用法．return= go back，所以return改为go或者删除back．t7．hat﹣﹣﹣what．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导宾语从句is happening here，做从句的主语，用what．8．knowledges﹣﹣﹣knowledge．考查名词． knowledge是不可数名词，所以不用复数．9．are﹣﹣﹣is．考查主谓一致．和主语so much 一致，用is．10．stay﹣﹣﹣staying．考查动名词．做dreaming of用动名词staying．第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary对中国文化很感兴趣，请你选择比较喜欢的一项向她介绍，如：书法、唐诗、剪纸等．内容包括：1．简单描述；2．喜欢理由；3．推荐学习．注意：1．字数100 字左右．2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：书法 calligraphy；中国墨ink stick；砚台ink slab；唐诗 poetry of Tang Dynasty；诗歌poem；诗人poet；剪纸Chinese paper cutting；手艺人craftsperson；剪刀 scissor；剪纸作品paper﹣cut works；Dear Mary，________。

2018年全国高考模拟测试阶段检测卷(一)英语试题

2018年全国高考模拟测试阶段检测卷（一）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who might Jane be?A．The woman’s mother.B．The man’s wife.C．The man’s mother.2．Where does the man want to go?A．The seaside.B．A bus stop.C．A post office.3．What does the woman mean?A．The man should quit Mr Smith’s lessons.B．The man can’t graduate.C．The man has to take Mr Smith’s lessons.4．What will the woman do?A．Lend the man her typewriter.B．Type something for the man.C．Take a chance to guess.5．What do we know about the woman?A．She didn’t listen to the man.B．She regretted having listened to the man.C．She will choose more courses this term.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018高考模拟英语试题(一)

2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(一)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. CHM Recruit（招聘）Recruiter: CHMLocation: KentPost: Face to Face Fund﹣raiserSalary: ￡15, 160﹣﹣￡16, 000 per annumRef: 143727﹣RBIndustry: Charities, Animal, Environment, Environmentaleducation, Sustainability, Marketing & PR, Communications, Conferences & Events, Fund﹣raising, PRJob Function: Marketing/PRJob Level: Experienced （non manager）An exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills, to join our client’s active membership team has become available．They’re one of Europe’s largest wildlife conservation organizations, with over 1.1 million members．If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations, then this is the job for you．You will be part of a succ essful and energetic team that’s central to delivering the organizations work that focuses on “Giving Nature a Home”． They achieve this by attendinga wide variety of events across the country, where they get to engage with members of the public, inform them of their work and encourage to support our client（当事人） with essential financial support．Help to give Nature a Home and make a real difference to the world around us．IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION:PLEASE NOTE: You are not applying at this stage, even though you may be asked to attach your CV on the job board．You will then receive an email from CHM Recruit with further details on how to complete your application．Please check your email spam / junk mail folder and don’t delay in applying．（1）What kind of quality is the most important for the job？________A.Being best at communicating with others．B.Being interested in looking after animals．C.Being good at the art of gardening．D.Being generous enough to donate．（2）Where will you work once you are hired？________A.In the county of Kent．B.The website of CHM．C.Throughout England．D.The office in Giving Nature a Home．（3）Who will most likely be praised for their work once hired？________A.Those saving as many animals in nature．B.Those attracting most conversation volunteers．C.Those daring to speak in public to ask for money．D.Those raising most financial support for wildlife．【答案】ACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章介绍CHM的招聘广告，介绍招聘的职位要求，薪水，还有工作范围．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章的句子An exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills，可知，这个工作最重要的品质是擅长和别人交流．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子They achieve this by attending a wide variety of events across the country，可知，被雇佣的人将在整个英国工作．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子 If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations， then this is the job for you．可知，那些为野生动物筹集最多的资金的人最有可能被表扬．故选D．2. Every morning, I ask my fourth﹣grade students to do something abnormal: write directly on their desks． Their task is to write a goal for the day． I have seen them write things like “Today I will be a better friend．” or“My goal is to accept challenges．” Whenit’s time to leave,we celebrate those who met their goals and encourage those who haven’t to try again tomorrow．Daily goal﹣require just a couple of extra minutes at the start and end of our school days, but the pay﹣off seems invaluable．Research shows that students with those skills may actually be better at learning skills like math and reading, and are more likely to graduate from high school． One study showed that students were more motivated when they were told their brains are muscles that canget stronger with practice, just like any other muscle． This year, I’ve already seen students use their daily goal﹣setting to focus on tasks they used to think they could not accomplish．I’ve seen this st rategy work with students of all ability levels． We are a diverse community, and the same goals don’t work for everyone, especially my students who fall under the special=education umbrella or whose primary language isn’t English． But that doesn’t mean t hey are excluded（排除在外）． Part of the learning process for students is crafting their own goals that will work for them．Another part of this exercise is practicing compassion．They’ve even written goals like,“I want to learn to speak English．” or “I w ill help Alan with his math today．” And they actually did it．I hope that it was a sign of soft skills leading to hard skills﹣students recognizing that howthey act has an impact on leaning the skills necessary to solve problems and succeed．（1）Why did the teacher ask students to do something abnormal？________A.To make the students feel relaxed and interested．B.To make them know what they must do at school．C.To develop their perseverance to overcome difficulty．D.To prove how many students have the best performance．（2）What will happen if a student fails to achieve his goal？________A.The teacher will give him inspiration．B.The teacher will warn him to try again．C.He will change his goal into an easier one．D.He will feel ashamed and discouraged．（3）What is the most important when it comes to setting goals？________A.The teacher treats each of the students equally．B.The students should learn to speak English．C.The special students are not easily included．D.The teacher realizes the differences among students．（4）How did the author feel when telling his experience？________A.Confident B． C.Hesitant D．【答案】CADA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了我作为一名老师，鼓励学生把目标写在桌子上，让他们激励自己完成任务．【解答】（1）C．理解推断题．由第一段Their task is to write a goal for the day．他们的任务是为一天写一个目标，可知我在让他们明确在学校要做的事情，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．由第一段and encourage those who haven’t to try again tomorrow．鼓励那些没有做到的人明天再试，可知选A．（3）D．细节理解题．由倒数第三段 We are a diverse community， and the same goals don’t wor k for everyone，我们是一个多元化的学校，同样的目标并不是对每个人都起作用，可知重要的是要认识到个体差异，故选D．（4）A．理解推断题．作为一名老师，看着学生在自己的教导下越来越进步，可推知是自信的，故选A．3. Gratitude is a universal emotion． Regardless of our age, location or gender, saying thank you is one way we can ensure that we have acknowledged the acts of kindness of our friends and family．The importance of saying thanks has been formally recognised with the introduction of International Thank You Day, held annually on the 11th January across the world． The dayhas been designed to ensure that we recognise the kind actions of others, and that we remember to thank our loved ones．However, we should not save our thanks and appreciation until International Thank You Day． In reality, our busy lifestyles often mean that we rarely take the time out to show our appreciation, and it can be easy to take the kind actions of others for granted．In fact, it has become more ordinary to respond with a wave, or a smile, than a more formal expression such as thank you． Alternative phrases to show our thanks such as “cheers” and “ace” are also growing in popularity． Gifts such as flowers and chocolates have been typically associated with thanking someone． Whilst flowers and chocolates undoubtedly remain popular ways to show our appreciation, it is also apparent that personalization has grown in importance, with many choosing to write an old﹣fashioned hand﹣written letter, or taking the time to make a home﹣made gift． This goes to show that it does not take a complicated gesture to ________ an act of kindness, even the smallest signs of appreciation, such as simply saying thanks can prove the most effective, and mean a great deal to all parties．Whatever the reason and whether it is for something as simple as being offered anu mbrella in the rain or as dramatic as saving someone’s life, saying thank you is the best way to show your appreciation．（1）What is the aim of setting up International Thank You Day？________A.To find a way to make new friends．B.To make others know you love them．C.To make countries cooperate in peace．D.To appreciate and express thanks to others．（2）Why do people seldom express their thanks nowadays？________A.They are busier and busier with life pressures．B.They have fewer and fewer friends nowadays．C.There are more and more people hating the world．D.There are fewer and fewer people worth respecting．（3）How can you make your gifts to others impressed and different？________A.You can give them flowers and chocolates．B.You can send them all kinds of flowers at a time．C.You can choose some handmade gifts in the stores．D.You can write to them in handwriting or make something by yourself．（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “reciprocate” in the fourth paragraph？________A.Value B． C.Return D．【答案】DADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】感谢“的重要性已被正式承认，每年1月11日在全世界每年都会举办”国际感谢日"．这一天的目的是确保我们认识到他人的善意行为，并且我们记得要感谢我们所爱的人．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据句子：The day has been designed to ensure that we recognise the kind actions of others， and that we remember to thank our loved ones．这一天的设计是为了确保我们认识到他人的善意行为，并且我们记得要感谢我们所爱的人．所以答案选D．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：our busy lifestyles often mean that we rarely take the time out to show our appreciation， and it can be easy to take the kind actions of others for granted．忙碌的生活方式往往意味着我们很少花时间来表达我们的感激之情，而且很容易把别人的善意行为视为理所当然．所以答案选A．（3） D．细节理解题．根据句子：it is also apparent that personalization has grown in importance， with many choosing to write an old﹣fashioned hand﹣written letter， or taking the time to make a home﹣made gift．很明显，个人化的重要性越来越大，很多人选择写一封老式的手写信，或者花时间做一个自制礼物．所以选D．（4） C．猜测词义题．even the smallest signs of appreciation， such as simply saying thanks can prove the most effective， and mean a great deal to all parties．即使是最简单的谢意，比如简单地说“谢谢”，也能证明是最有效的，对各方都意味着很大．可见前文说的应该是不用复杂的形式来回报善意的行为．可以推测reciprocate是“回报”与C选项意义相同，故选C．4. During the summer months, vehicles can get extremely hot when sitting outside in the sun． Pets and even children can sometimes get left inside a hot car, which can reach temperatures well over 100degrees in a matter of a few minutes．Students at St．Paul’s School in North Canton are hoping to help keep cars cooler with the invention of the TT﹣Temp, a device created by six middle school students in the First Lego League, which detects if something living was left in a car and, if it gets too hot, the vehicle starts and the air conditioning turns on．Work on the TT﹣Temp began in late August as students spent countless hours researching the problem and trying to come up with a solution． Plans were drawn up and the group created two model: One for remote﹣start vehicles and one for vehicles that don’t have that feature． The model was taken to several pet clinics and the team was required to present its project to a professional organization． The team chose the Jackson Fire Department, which gave the invention its approval． Throughout their presentation, the students said they were asked a lot of questions about the device that they had never thought of．Some of the challenges students were faced with are what happens if the vehicle runs out of gas or if the battery goes dead． St．Paul’s Principal Amie Hale told about the work and research that went into the invention．“This is a big accomplishment． We are only going to see more and more great things from this group in the future, ” Hale said．The group has applied for a patent and hopes to test the device in vehicles this summer when gets warmer．（1）How can we know about the device made by students？________A.It can send out a warning if it is too hot．B.It can help children or pets out of a car．C.It can control the air temperature of itself．D.It can transform living things to safe places．（2）When the students made the invention，________．A.they overcame numbers of difficulties．B.they got inspiration from two models．C.they had got pets tested in some clinics．D.they got advice from the Fire Department．（3）How does Amie Hale describe the students in the passage？________A.Fortunate B． C.Intelligent D．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？________A.The most important invention came into being．B.Hot temperatures bring danger to people’s lives．C.Students are so brave as to accept great challenges．D.Students create a device to control cars’ temperature．【答案】CABD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要写了St．Paul’s School 学校的学生们发明了一种装置，这种装置可检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据句子：which detects if something living was left in a car and，if it gets too hot， the vehicle starts and the air conditioning turns on．它检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．所以答案选C．（2） A．推理判断题．根据句子：Throughout their presentation， the students saidthey were asked a lot of questions about the device that they had never thought of．在他们的演讲中，学生们说他们被问了很多关于他们从未想到的设备的问题．可见学生在创作的过程中遇到了很多的困难，所以答案选A．（3） B．推理判断题．根据句子：This is a big accomplishment． We are only going to see more and more great things from this group in the future．这是一个巨大的成就．我们将来只会看到这个团体越来越多的伟大的东西．"可见Amie Hale 对学生们充满信心，所以答案选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．本文主要写了St．Paul’s School 学校的学生们发明了一种装置，这种装置可检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．所以答案选D．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．What’s the biggest problem with memory tricks？（1）_______． There are manymemory techniques that work well，but you’ll forget them when you need them most﹣unless you make using them a habit． So when you take the time to learn a technique， use it until it becomes automatic（自动的）． Here are some to try．As a child， I went to a party． There was a game that included looking at a table covered in 15 various items．（2）_______． Finally one boy won the prize by remembering all 15 items． Later I learned why he won． His father taught him a simple trick that none of us other kids knew． The technique is to tie the items together in an imaginative story．Tell yourself to remember．When you learn a person’s name， for example， tell yourself，“remember that”． This signals your unconscious（无意识的） mind to rank this input（输入） as more important．（3）_______，and how you’ll remember it． To remember a person， for example， ask why they’ll be important to you in the future，imagine where you’ll see them next， and connect that to anything you notice about them． Seeing the importance of remembering really helps．（4）_______．Do you ever forget where you put your car keys？You’ve probably tried rethinking your steps， at least doing it in your imagination． This can work well， but even better is to prevent the forgetting beforehand．（5）_______， see yourself walking in and setting the keys on the chair．You won’t forget where they are．A． When you set the keys on the chairB． Remembering to use them， of courseC． Know why you want to remember somethingD． It is not easy for us to learn memory techniquesE． We had to write down as many items as we could rememberF． If you want them to be useful， though，don’t just read about themG． Additional associations can set the memory more firmly in your brain．【答案】B,E,C,G,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了记忆技能最大的问题如何记忆，文章提供了一些记忆的方法帮助读者．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章What’s the biggest problem with memory skills？记忆技能最大的问题是什么？可知答案是记得使用它们；故选B．（2）E．推理判断题．根据文章There was a game that involved looking at a table covered in fifteen various items有一个游戏，涉及看表覆盖在十五的各种物品；可知我们不得不写尽可能多的东西；故选E．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章When you learn a person’s name，for example，tell yourself，"Remember that学会了东西后要告诉自己要记住；可知要告诉自己要记住；故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据文章Seeing the importance of remembering really helps记住记忆的重要性确实有帮助；可知额外的连接可以使你的大脑更加牢固地记忆；故选G．（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章You have probably tried retracing （追溯） your steps，at least doing it in your imagination？你可能想找到（追溯）你的脚步，至少这样做在你的想象中；可知这很有效，但最好是事先防止遗忘；故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Every day we force ourselves out of bed, rubbing our eyes and trying to wakeup． Why? The answer is simple: school is（1）_______for our success． Doing well in high school（2）_______acceptance to a good university, a good job, a good（3）_______and a good life． This is the（4）_______motivation that keeps us willing and able to exist as students in such a（5）_______world．For many, the light at the end of the tunnel of high school is（6）_______to an Ivy（常春藤） League school． No matter who they are, everyone has this（7）_______． I can remember when I（8）_______, that is where I hoped to go．（9）_______, I was so young that I did not（10）_______how much work that goal would require．（11）_______time going on, now I no longer（12）_______going to an Ivy as the only choice for myself．I now realize how many other excellent choices（13）_______． Of course I still want a good life, but I have also found the importance of（14）_______the present． We only have one childhood, and I do not want to spend it constantly working toward somethingthat is not absolutely necessary． By no（15）_______am I attempting to reduce the（16）_______of the Ivies．But I don’t want to（17）_______many interesting things in my life． We cannot afford to lose（18）_______in our pursuit of the bright future． We must realize that success does not require（19）_______the best college, or even having thebest job． Success is（20）_______living life to the fullest． So go on and enjoy every minute of it．（1）A.possibleB.necessaryualD.practical（2）A.stands forB.leads toC.passes downD.belongs to（3）cationB.giftC.salaryD.solution（4）A.clearestB.bestC.biggesttest（5）A.peacefulB.wonderfulC.realisticpetitive（6）A.appointedB.admittedC.acceptedD.agreed（7）A.choiceB.chanceC.goalD.style（8）A.grew upB.settled downC.strayed upD.paid off（9）A.ObviouslyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Interestingly（10）A.appreciateB.considerC.approvemand（11）A.AsB.OverC.DuringD.With（12）A.ignoreB.viewC.allowD.suggest（13）A.influenceB.limitC.existD.differ（14）A.providingB.gettingC.enjoyingD.controlling（15）A.meansB.timeC.wayD.sense（16）A.meaningB.acceptanceC.appealD.definition（17）A.shareB.misspareD.afford（18）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselves（19）A.goingB.applyingC.attendingD.knowing（20）A.eventuallyB.nearlyC.partlyD.simply【答案】BBCCDBCAAADBCCACBDCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文作者通过对中学生成功的评价，从中悟出了人不能迷失在追求光明的未来之中，应该享受当下的每一分钟，成功就是简单地生活．【解答】（1） B．考查词义辨析．A可能的；B必要的；C通常的；D实际的．根据句意：对于我们的成功学校是必要的．所以答案选B．（2） B．考查短语辨析．A代表；B导致，把…带到，领到；C流传下来；D属于．根据句意：在高中成绩好，就可以把你带到一所好大学．所以选B．（3） C．考查语境理解．进入好的大学就会有好的工作，好的薪水和好的生活，所以答案选C．（4） C．考查形容词词义辨析．A最清晰的；B最好的；C最大的；D最新的．根据前文就会有好的工作，好的薪水和好的生活，可见这应该是最大的动力，所以选C．（5） D．考查词义辨析．A和平的；B精彩的；C现实的；D竞争的．根据语境可知应该是在这样一个竞争的世界，所以答案选D．6． B．考查词义辨析．根据句意是被常春藤学校录取，be admitted to 是被录取；be accepted to 是被接受．appoint是指着；agree 同意．所以答案选B．（7） C．考查语境理解．根据语境应该是无论他们是谁，他们都有这个目标，所以答案选C．（8） A．考查语境理解．根据语境作者应该是长大了进入这所学校，A长大；B安顿下来；C熬夜；D偿清．所以选A．（9） A．考查上下文联系和词义辨析．A明显地；B偶然地；C惊讶地；D有趣地．根据下文作者说因为自己太小不明白为实现目标要做多少努力，这句话是一种大家都知道的道理，所以选A．（10） A．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：how much work that goal would require，为实现目标应该做多少努力，作者因为太小，应该是不明白．A领会，明白；B考虑；C赞成；D命令．所以答案选A．（11） D．考查句子结构．根据句意：随着时间的流逝，在句中做状语，所以用with 的复合结构，with+名词+现在分词．所以答案选D．（12） B．考查词义辨析．A忽略，不理睬；B认为；C允许；D建议．根据句意：随着时间的推移，我不再认为去常青藤是我唯一的选择，所以答案选B．（13） C．考查词义辨析．A影响；B限制；C存在；D不同．根据语境可知作者知道有很多的机会存在着可供选择，所以答案选C．（14） C．考查词义辨析．A提供；B得到；C享受；D控制．根据语境作者明白好的生活是享受现在，所以选C．（15） A．考查固定短语．by no means是固定短语“绝不”置于句首，句子要倒装．还有：at no time， in no way也是“绝不”的意思．所以答案选A．16． C．考查词义辨析．A意义；B接纳；C吸引；D定义．根据语境我不会减少常青藤对我的吸引力，但是我也不想错过生活中有趣的事情，所以答案选C．（17） B．考查词义辨析．A分享；B错过；C比较；D担负的起．根据语境我不会减少常青藤对我的吸引力，但是我也不想错过生活中有趣的事情．所以选B．（18） D．考查语境理解．根据语境作者认为不能迷失在追求光明的未来之中，所以指的是主语we的反身代词，所以答案选D．（19） C．考查上下文联系．根据上文可知上一所好的大学是成功，所以答案选C．attend the college是上大学．（20） D．考查词义辨析．A最终；B接近；C部分地；D简单地．应该是成功就是简单地生活．所以答案选D．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．No one thought that young Albert Einstein would grow up to change the world． He was so slow in learning to speak that he was considered a bit（1）________（fool）．Albert Einstein was never happy in school． He answered slowly because he was very thoughtful， and he asked difficult questions， which made（2）________（he）teachers think that he was trying（3）________（make） trouble． The strict discipline of a German school made him very unhappy．However， young Einstein（4）________（do） learn what interested him， and he was interested in what lay below the surface of（5）________（thing）． For instance， his father once gave him a compass． This made Albert curious（6）________the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always pointing north． In his teens he read deep in science． He had already started to wonder about the mysteries of（7）________universe．At 17， Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich， Switzerland，（8）________he studied mathematics and physics． He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors， but he was（9）________（actual） studying very hard all the time． When he graduated in 1900， he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the physics department but（10）________（refuse）．【答案】foolish,his,to make,did,things,about ,the,where,actually,was refused【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦小时候，因为说话晚，大家认为他很笨，还讲述了他求学的过程．【解答】1．foolish，考查形容词，作主语补足语，前面有a bit修饰，所以用形容词．2．his ，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词的前面，所以用形容词性物主代词．3．to make ，考查不定式，try to do 尽力做．4．did ，考查时态，描述过去用一般过去时态，所以用did来强调谓语动词．5．things ，考查名词的数，thing为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．6．about ，考查固定搭配，be curious about对…好奇．7．the ，考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处特指宇宙，为独一无二的东西．8．where ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．9．actually ，考查副词，修饰句子用副词．10．was refused，考查语态，句子主语和refuse之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am plannin g to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now． Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now．Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have ∧ chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua解析1． what﹣﹣﹣ that．考查宾语从句的引导词．宾语从句I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year的结构完整，所以用tha引导t．2． had﹣﹣﹣ have．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语since my childhood，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以had改成 have．3．studying ﹣﹣﹣study．考查非谓语动词．表示“下决心做某事”用固定短语 make up my mind to do，所以用动词原形study．4．sincerely﹣﹣﹣sincere．考查形容词．修饰名词gratitude 用形容词sincere．5．去掉 with．考查介词．代指先行词your help， which引导定语从句 allowed me to improve my English greatly，表示“这使我能大大提高我的英语水平”，不需要介词with．6． will﹣﹣﹣would．考查虚拟语气．根据Without your kind help，可知这是一个表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用would do．7． word﹣﹣﹣ words．考查名词．鼓励人的话语肯定不止一句，所以用复数words．8． us﹣﹣﹣me．考查代词．代指作者，用第一人称代词的宾格me做动词motivate的宾语．9． chance前加a．考查冠词．表示“有做某事的一个机会”，用固定短语have a chance to do sth．10． as﹣﹣﹣that．考查固定短语．引导目的状语从句we can travel around China together，用固定短语so that．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是一封感谢信．我写信是想告诉你，明年我打算去浙江大学．你知道，我从小就对计算机科学感兴趣．我已经决定在浙江大学学习计算机科学．我想对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢，没有你的帮助，我的英语现在会很差．我希望你能有机会来中国在未来，我们可以一起环游中国．【解答】Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now．Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have ∧ chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua解析1． what﹣﹣﹣ that．考查宾语从句的引导词．宾语从句I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year的结构完整，所以用tha引导t．2． had﹣﹣﹣ have．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语since my childhood，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以had改成 have．3．studying ﹣﹣﹣study．考查非谓语动词．表示“下决心做某事”用固定短语 make up my mind to do，所以用动词原形study．4．sincerely﹣﹣﹣sincere．考查形容词．修饰名词gratitude 用形容词sincere．5．去掉 with．考查介词．代指先行词your help， which引导定语从句 allowed me to improve my English greatly，表示“这使我能大大提高我的英语水平”，不需要介词with．6． will﹣﹣﹣would．考查虚拟语气．根据Without your kind help，可知这是一个表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用would do．7． word﹣﹣﹣ words．考查名词．鼓励人的话语肯定不止一句，所以用复数words．8． us﹣﹣﹣me．考查代词．代指作者，用第一人称代词的宾格me做动词motivate的宾语．9． chance前加a．考查冠词．表示“有做某事的一个机会”，用固定短语have a chance to do sth．10． as﹣﹣﹣that．考查固定短语．引导目的状语从句we can travel around China together，用固定短语so that．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack对中国的新年文化感兴趣，新年要来了，你特意给Jack写信，邀请他来中国和你共度中国新年．请依据下列要点，给Jack写封英文书信．要点：1．欢迎Jack；2．介绍新年活动（包水饺、看表演等）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack________________________Yours，Li Hua【答案】I’m Li Hua， your friend from China． Is everything going well with you？ The Spring Festival is drawing near．Knowing you are interested in the traditional culture，I’m writing this letter to invite you to come to China to participate in our New Year activities sincerely．,I’d like to express our wa rm welcome to you．On the New Year’s Day，we’ll make dumplings together and enjoy some wonderful performances presented by performers and craftsmen， among which paper﹣cutting is attractive and wonderful． It， I believe，will surely offer you a good opportunity to obtain a clear picture of Chinese traditional culture．If you’re interested in other forms of arts， please let me know． Some special programs will be arranged for you．,Looking forward to your reply．【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing you are interested in the traditional culture，I’m writing this letterto invite you to come to China to participate in our New Year activities sincerely．知道你是在对传统文化的兴趣，我在写这封信邀请你来中国真诚地参加我们的新年活动．本句主语I与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：On the New Year’s Day，we’ll make dumplings together and enjoy some wonderful performances presented by performers and craftsmen， among which paper﹣cutting is attractive and wonderful．在元旦，我们会一起包饺子，欣赏表演者和工匠们的精彩表演，剪纸很吸引人．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是performances，among the performances，用which引导；presented by performers and craftsmen是过去分词在句中做定语修饰performances．【解答】。

2018年第一次模拟考试高考(全国卷)英语试题 PDF 版

2018猿题库第一次模拟考试（全国卷）：英语英语⼀、听⼒本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。

听下面的对话或独白，完成下列各小题。

1.How much did the woman’s new watch cost?A.＄1500.B.＄1000.C.＄500.2.What does the woman think of this music?A.Noisy.B.Peaceful.C.Beautiful.3.What is Jack now?A.A secretary.B.A host.C.A reporter.4.What does the woman mean?A.Her brother is coming to celebrate her birthday.B.Her brother will give her a birthday present.C.Her brother never forgets his own birthday.5.What is the woman going to do?A.Look for some information.B.Buy some books.C.Go to the library.根据材料完成第6–7小题。

6.Why did the manager go to New York?A.On business.B.For sightseeing.C.For an appointment.7.When will the man meet the manager?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.听材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What did the man buy last week?A.A bag.B.A clock.C.A watch.9.What does the woman ask for?A.A check.B.An alarm.C.A receipt.听材料，回答第10至12题。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)

C.Classmates.
C.A wedding.
C.White wine. C.The cheese. C.He has an appointment.
C.In the hotel. C.￡16.50.
C.A student.
C.To encourage them.
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题（一）第 1 页共 6 页
19. What can the speaker offer to the students? A.Some helpful test-taking tips. B.Books about taking tests. C.Some key points of the exam. 20. What exam will the students soon have to take? A.A final exam. B.A mid-term exam. C.A physics test. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Disneyland Special Events October 27 ●Storytelling-Fantasyland Hours: 10:45am,1:15pm,4:15pm(22 minutes per period) The Royal Theater presents perfofrmances you’ll never forget! Under an open-air tent,crowds from all corners of the kingdom are gathering for live shows that recreate Disney stories. Beauty and the Beast and Tangled are on the list. ●The Dapper Dans-Main Street,U.S.A Hours:11:55 am,1:05pm,3:15(20 minutes per period) Gather around when the Dapper Dans come to town! Wearing their colors suits,straw hats and taps, this 4-mand group sings an amusing selection of Disney tunes including Yankee Doodle Dandy, Mr.Sandman and If you’re Happy and Your Know it. ●Disney Junior Dance party-Hollywood Land Hours: 10:30am,12:30pm,2:15pm(18 minutes per period) You’ll sing,dance,catch bubbles( 泡泡 )and see Doc McStuffins and Tion in person! The DJ plays songs you know from classic Disney Junoir shows.The stars of Mickey and the Roadster Racers - Mickey and Minnie Mouse - will be driving in from Hot Dog Hills. ●Mickey’s Parade-Mickey’s Toontown Hours: 11:30am,3:30pm(36 minutes) Watch as music from classic Disney movies comes alive. Mickey strikes up the band and leads the way.Join Mickey, Minnie, Goofy,Pluto and Pals from popular Disney films.Best of all, you’re encouraged to join in the celebration! 21. Which Disney classic can we enjoy at the Royal T节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是 C 1. What does the man want to do? A.Make a call. B.Check his number. C.Talk to the operator. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A.The man’s sister. B.A film. C.An actor. 3. What is the time by the woman’s watch? A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:05. 4. Where will the woman go first? A.The bank. B.Her house. C.The police station. 5. How did the man find the final exam? A.Important. B.Difficult. C.Easy. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(一)

2018年普通高校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. British Museum Visitor RegulationsAdmissionWe warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum． In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations．Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events．Opening hoursWe open the Museum’s galleries daily from 10: 00 am until 17: 30 pm． We keep selected galleries open until 20: 30 pm on Fridays．The Museum’s Great Court is open from 9: 00 am until 18: 00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20: 30 pm．You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time．The Museum is closed 24﹣26 December and 1 January．Food and drinkYou aren’t allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places suchas the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt． Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum’s Great Court at weekends and during school holidays．AnimalsIf you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistantor companion animal．You aren’t allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance．Film, photography and audio（声音的）recordingExcept the place that are indicated by notices, you’re permitted to use hand﹣held cameras （including mobile phones） with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand． You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non﹣commercial purposes．（1）What are the Visitor Regulations mainly intended for？________A.Protecting exhibits．B.Increasing entry charges．C.Keeping visitors safe．D.Controlling the entry of visitors．（2）When can visitors visit the Museum？________A.At 18：30 pm on Fridays．B.At 17：55 pm on weekends．C.At 11：00 am on Christmas Day．D.At 10：15 am on New Year’s Day．（3）What can visitors do in the Museum？________A.Record films for sale．B.Eat and drink as they like．C.Take long their pet dogs．D.Take photos for personal use．【答案】CAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章介绍了大英博物馆的游览规则，包括入场费、开放时间以及吃喝等．【解答】（1）C．细节题．根据文章内容， In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations．由此可知，制定该规则是为了游客的安全，结合选项，故选C．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容，We open the Museum’s galleries daily from 10：00am until 17：30pm． We keep selected galleries open until 20：30pm on Fridays．The Museum’s Great Court is open from 9：00am until 18：00pm； except on Fridays when it remains open until 20：30pm．由此可知，在每个星期五的晚上，博物馆的部分画廊会开放至晚上20：30，因此选项的时间游客可以前往参观．（3）D．细节题．根据文章内容，you’re permitted to use hand﹣held cameras （including mobile phones） with flash bulbs or flash units， and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand． You may use your photographs， film and audio recordings only for your own private and non﹣commercial purposes．游客们在博物馆内可以使用手机或者迷你相机拍摄照片或者视频，但是这些东西只能个人使用不得有商业目的使用．结合选项，故选D．2. I was on vacation with my husband, my brother, his wife and daughter． We were not familiar with the area and jumped onto a bus, thinking it would be a nice way to see the downtown’s old town area． Well, until chatting with the bus driver, we found out we were on the neighborhood route（线路）which picked up school children and delivered commuters（月季票乘客）to various neighborhood places, with a route of over about 2 hours． ________ was a surprise and a concern because we had parked our vehicle in a timed parking area and it was going to end．We shared this with the bus driver only to let her know we were not from the area and apologized for getting on her bus in error． Then she surprised us further saying, “I get off shift（轮班）after a few more blocks, and if you don’t mind a tight squeeze in my company car, I’d be happy to take you back to your vehicle before the time ends．” The bus driver received permission from her manager, so we thankfully said yes to her offer．She went our of her way to take us back to our vehicle． After her shift was over, it wasn’t on her route home either． We were touched by her kindness and thoughtfulness． In return, because she had shared some of her concerns about the school﹣age children she sometimes had on the bus route, I shared with her a little tip on how to quiet the children with an energetic technique that would make the ride safer for them as well as for her． She was so thankful． It was a wonderful energy exchange of kindness!（1）What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？________A.The author taking the wrong bus．B.The bus delivering commuters．C.The bus picking up school children．D.The bus travelling to various destinations．（2） The writer took a bus in order to________．A.go home as soon as possibleB．C.enjoy the scenery around the downtown．D.go to her parked vehicle．（3） What can be inferred about the children on the bus route？________A.They kept eating．B.They liked to sleep．C.They made some noises．D.They didn’t say a word．（4） How did the author feel about the driver？________A.Guilty．B.Appreciative．C.Regretful．D.Satisfied．【答案】ADCB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者乘错公交车，遇到了意为非常好的公交车司机的故事．【解答】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容until chatting with the bus driver， we found out we were on the neighborhood route（线路）which picked up school children and delivered commuters（月季票乘客）to various neighborhood places， with a route of over about 2 hours可知，that指的是作者乘错公交车．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据because we had parked our vehicle in a timed parking area and it was going to end可知，作者乘公交车是为了去她停放的车辆的地方．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据 I shared with her a little tip on how to quiet the children with an energetic technique that would make the ride safer for them as well as for her可以推测出，公车路线上的孩子们发出了一些噪音．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据She was so thankful． It was a wonderful energy exchange of kindness!可以看出，作者认为司机是感激的，欣赏的．故选B．3. In competitive mountain biking, speed counts a lot． But on winding paths, agility（灵活）is important too． Wheel size can affect both of these．But the choice of wheel isn’t obvious． So when Colton Ziemba, 16, was in the market for a new mountain bike, he turned to science to guide his purchase． His experiment showed that for flat paths, abigger wheel is better． But when the paths get tough, a smaller wheel can help a biker handle better．Colton, the junior at Russell Christian Academy is Meridian, Miss．, notes, “Mountain bike size is ________ because if you get the wrong size, you’l l be uncomfortable．”Mountain bikes are sold with various sizes, but in America, there’re only two common sizes of bike wheel． The larger wheels ae 29 inches, and the smaller are 27.5 inches．Colton hired three fellow mountain bikers． They rented six the same bikes, three with 29﹣inch and three 27.5﹣inch wheels．This made sure the bikers’ own bikes and preferences didn’t bias（使存偏见）their results． Then Colton and his friends each biked two 100﹣meter courses． One was on a flat gravel（碎石）road． The other was a winding path with hills．The four bikers dealt with each course 6times, riding as fast as they could． For three of the paths, they used a bike with 29﹣inche wheels． For the other three, they used a bike with 27.5﹣inch wheels． On the flat road, all the riders finished within 12 or 13 seconds． On the winding path, they crossed the finishing line somewhere between 22 and 29 seconds． Wheel size made a difference, Colton found． The four bikers were faster on the flat road with the bigger, 29﹣inch wheel． But on the path, the 27.5﹣inch wheel resulted in faster time．（1） What made Colton Ziemba want to do his experiment？________A.His dream to win a cycling race．B.His desire to buy himself a proper bike．C.His wish to explore mountain biking．D.His decision to compete in a competition．（2）What does the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？________A.Attractive．B.Important．C.Appropriate．D.Measurable．（3） What is the purpose of hiring the same bikes？________A.To challenge mountain bikers’ biking skills．B.To make good use of the rented bicycles．C.To make the research results more convincing．D.To make the race between mountain bikers fairer．（4） What is the text mainly about？________A.A way to choose mountain bikes．B.A new way to ride a bike faster．C.A research on mountain biking．D.An experience of a professional biker．【答案】BBCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了在激烈的山地自行车运动中，速度是很重要的．但是在蜿蜒的道路上，敏捷也很重要．车轮大小会影响这两者．但是车轮的选择并不明显．因此，当16岁的科尔顿•津巴（Colton Ziemba）在市场上购买一辆新的山地车时，他求助于科学来指导他的购买．他的实验表明，对于平坦的路径，更大的轮子更好．但是当道路变得艰难时，一个较小的轮子可以帮助骑自行车的人更好的处理．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“But the choice of wheel isn’t obvious． So when Colton Ziemba， 16， was in the market for a new mountain bike， he turned to science to guide his purchase”可知他想给自己买一辆合适的自行车让科顿•齐巴想做他的实验．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Mountain bike size is crucial because if you get the wrong size，you’ll be uncomfortable”可知“crucial”意为“重要的、至关重要的”．故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“Colton hired three fellow mountain bikers． They rented six the same bikes， three with 29﹣inch and three 27.5﹣inch wheels”可知租用同一辆自行车的目的是使研究结果更有说服力．故选C．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“His experiment showed that for flat paths， a bigger wheel is better． But when the paths get tough， a smaller wheel can help a biker handle better．”可知课文的主要内容是一种选择山地自行车的方法．故选A．4. When people have been through a negative（负面的）experience, they tend to usethe word “you” rather than “I” when talking about it, researchers have found． Researchers at the University of Michigan, conducted nine experiments with nearly 2, 500 people to understand the meaning behind the use of the word “you” in the context（上下文）of speaking about and sharing understanding on their own experiences． They found that when people use the word “you” to make meaning from negative experiences, it allows them to normalize the experience and reflect on it from a distance．For example, when people use the phrase “you win some, you lose so me”, it indicatesthat a person has failed in a situation, but by using the word “you”,they’re expressing that the experience they went through could happen to anyone, said Ms Orvell, a researcher in the Department of Psychology．“Or saying that ‘whe n you are angry, you say and do things that you will most likely regret’ might actually explain a personal situation, but the individual（个人）attempts to make it something many people relate to, ” Ms Orvell said．In one of the experiments, the researchers asked participants to write about a personal experience． They had to write something from a negative event． They used the word “you” many times．The research also found that using the word “you” led people to viewthe event as being more distant．“We suspect that it’s the ability to move beyond your own perspectiveto express shared, universal experiences that allows individuals to get broader meanings from personal events, ” Orvell said．（1）Why do people like to use “you” when talking about a nega tive experience？________A.They do not really care about what they are speaking about．B.They would like the others also have the same experience．C.They will think the bad experience is normal from a distance．D.They know the negative experience can make them strong．（2） According to Ms Orvell， when people are unsuccessful， they________．A.are easy to get angry．B.will regret what they did．C.often say and do something unbelievable．D.tend to describe the experience as what others may go through．（3） How can people understand themselves better from their experiences？________A.By observing away from a further place．B.By getting the ability to explain the situation．C.By forming a very strange experience．D.By going through what could happen to anyone．（4） What would be the best title for the text？________A.Deal with Negative Situations Positively．B.Why People Say “You” When Sharing Bad News．C.What People Say When Talking about Bad News．D.What People Do When Facing Negative Situations．【答案】CDAB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了研究人员对人们使用“you”背后的真实含义进行剖析，发现人们在不同的情形下，使用它可以表达不同的含义．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章They found that when people use the word “you” to make meaning from negative experiences， it allows them to normalize the experience and reflect on it from a distance可知人们在谈论负面体验时喜欢使用"你因为他们会认为这种糟糕的经历是正常的；故选C．（2）D..细节理解题．根据文章Or saying that ‘when you are angry， you say and do things that you will most likely regret’ might actually explain a personal situation， but the individual（个人）attempts to make it something many people relate to可知Orvell女士说，当人们不成功的时候倾向于把经历描述为别人可能经历的事情；故选D（3）A．细节题．根据文章内容，The research also found that using the word “you” led people to view the event as being more distant．“We suspect that it’s the ability to move beyond your own perspective（视角）to express shared， universal experiences that allows individuals to get broader meanings from personal events，” Orvell said．由此可知，人们可以通过站在更远的角度来观看一个事情的方式是自己的视野更为广阔，让自己得到更为深远的意义．结合选项，故选A．（4）B..细节理解题．根据文章When people have been through a negative（负面的）experience，they tend to use the word “you” rather than “I” when talking about it，researchers have found可知文章的最佳标题是为什么人们在分享坏消息时说“你”；故选B第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．The purpose of our entire life could be concluded into one accurate word﹣happiness． Satisfaction in life will always bring happiness．（1）_______This article will share ways to stay happy and satisfied．Remind yourself of things that make you happy． For many of us， some of the things and people in our lives are what make us happy．（2）_______It also could be the conversations you have with your significant friends． This makes it possible for you to look within your circle to find happiness． Reminding yourself that you have beautiful people in your life will keep you satisfied when you’re experiencing depression（沮丧）．Keep your focus on your life goals．（3）_______Realizing that you can achieve your goals and make your dreams come trey will help you stay satisfied． Experts recommend celebrating every little wins on your way to success． So take time and celebrate the small steps you’ve successfully completed．Only spend time with people that make you happy．（4）_______ This means you have to cut off communications with those that constantly let you down by putting negative feelings into your life．（5）_______ Do you often find that you blame yourself too much？We’re humans and that means we will make a couple of mistakes every now and then． Look at the fun side of it and make fun of yourself．A． But how do you get the feeling？B． Stop taking yourself too seriously．C． Go out of your way to make others happy．D．It’s real that you can’t make everybody happy．E． It could be the smile on the face of a loved one．F． People often get depressed when they stop focusing on their main goals．G． The people you surround yourselves with can affect your feelings greatly．【答案】A,E,F,G,B【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了保持快乐和满足的方法：1、提醒自己那些让你快乐的事情；2、把你的注意力集中在你的生活目标上；3、仅仅花时间和那些让你快乐的人在一起；4、不要太严肃地对待自己．【解答】36～40 AEFGB（1）A．文章衔接题．根据后文This article will share ways to stay happy and satisfied．可知这篇文章将分享保持快乐和满足的方法．A项：But how do you get the feeling？但你是如何得到这种感觉的？符合文意，故选A．（2）E．联系下文题．根据前文For many of us， some of the things and people in our lives are what make us happy．可知对我们中的许多人来说，生活中的一些事情和人让我们快乐．根据后文It also could be the conversations you have with your significant friends．可知它也可以是你和你的重要朋友之间的对话．E项：It could be the smile on the face of a loved one．这也可能是一个爱人脸上的微笑．符合文意，故选E．（3）F．段落理解题．根据本段首句Keep your focus on your life goals．把你的注意力集中在你的人生目标上．F项：People often get depressed when they stop focusing on their main goals．当人们不再关注自己的主要目标时，往往会感到沮丧．F符合文意，故选F．（4）G．理解判断题．根据前文Only spend time with people that make you happy．可知仅仅花时间和那些让你快乐的人在一起．G项：The people you surround yourselves with can affect your feelings greatly．你周围的人会极大地影响你的感受．符合文意，故选G．（5）B．归纳总结题．根据后文We’re humans and that means we will make a couple of mistakes every now and then．Look at the fun side of it and make fun of yourself．可知我们是人类，这意味着我们时不时会犯几个错误．看看有趣的一面，取笑你自己．B项：Stop taking yourself too seriously．不要太严肃地对待自己．符合文意，故选B．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was in Grade 11, my school built a Leadership Training Centre． It had a project called “The Leap of Faith”, where you（1）_______to jump off a platform eleven meters above the ground． I had（2）_______ students in my class do it and had sworn there was no way I’d ever （3）_______it．One day at the Centre my teacher encouraged me until finally I（4）_______ to do it． I got harnessed up（系安全带）, and was（5）_______ like a leaf． I climbed up． When I got to the top, I simply couldn’t move and I felt in（6）_______． My teacher suggested that I（7）_______ sit on the edge and push myself off． So I sat down．（8）_______ , I still couldn’t bring myself to slide off the edge．I sat there for 20 minutes! If I hadn’t beenso scared, I probably would have died of（9）_______． Finally, with the（10）_______of my class, I slid off the edge． I was（11）_______ the whole way down．As I was （12）_______ the harness, I heard two of the boys in my class （13）_______ me about it behind my back． I was hurt, but more than that, I was angry at （14）_______ for letting the whole （15）_______ make me upset． So, the next day I decidedto （16）_______ again．Over the next two weeks, I （17）_______ after school． I did all sorts of things to tryand prepare myself．（18）_______ , one morning before school I went down to the Centre, climbed to the top of the ladder, and I DID IT!!! I’ve never felt so （19）_______ of myself．I learnt so much during that time． The most important thing was that sometimes situations are scary, but that doesn’t make thing s （20）_______．（1）edB.askedC.intendedD.had（2）A.madeB.seenC.suggestedD.required（3）A.faceB.enjoyC.attempte（4）A.refusedB.pretendedC.desiredD.agreed（5）A.shoutingB.shakingC.movingD.begging（6）A.troubleB.excitementC.shockD.action（7）A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever（8）A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However（9）A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.anxietyD.horror（10）A.encouragementB.guidanceC.assistancepanion（11）ughingB.talkingC.cryingD.applauding（12）A.taking awayB.picking upC.putting downD.taking off（13）ughing atB.arguing aboutC.pointing toD.dealing with（14）A.themB.himC.myselfD.it（15）A.worldB.situationC.trainingD.crowd（16）A.goB.participateC.jumpD.try（17）A.stayedB.riskedC.leftD.waited（18）A.SuddenlyB.AccidentallyC.EventuallyD.Immediately（19）A.tiredB.proudC.sureD.fond（20）A.impossibleB.abnormalC.unusualD.unimportant【答案】DBCDBCADBACDACBDACBA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者通过描述自己克服恐惧，成功地做到了以前不敢做的事情，告诉我们有时情况很可怕，但这并不会是不可能的事情，只要付出努力和汗水．【解答】（1）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及where you（41）to jump off a platform eleven meters above the ground可知这是一种增强信任的游戏，你不得不从很高的地方跳下，故答案为D．（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文had sworn there was no way I’d ever （43）it可知作者曾经见过自己的同学成功地做到了，故答案为B．（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据had sworn there was no way I’d ever （43）it可知作者认为自己不可能去尝试的，故答案为C．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． refused拒绝； B． pretended假装； C． desired渴望；D． agreed 同意；根据前文One day at the Centre my teacher encouraged me until finally 可知在老师的鼓励下作者终于同意去试一下，故答案为D．（5）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文When I got to the top，I simply couldn’t move 可知作者很害怕，一直在发抖，故答案为B．（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文If I hadn’t been so scared可知作者感到非常害怕，in shock恐惧地，故答案为C．（7）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据My teacher suggested that I（47）sit on the edge and push myself off可知我的老师建议作者仅仅是坐在边缘就可以了，故答案为A．（8）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据So I sat down．（48），I still couldn’t bring myselfto slide off the edge可知前后是转折关系，此处用however，故答案为D．（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． disappointment失望； B． embarrassment尴尬；C． anxiety 焦虑；D． horror恐惧；根据If I hadn’t been so scared， I probably would have died of可知如果作者没有那么害怕，可能会因为尴尬而死去，可知当时太害怕了，什么也顾不来了，故答案为B．（10）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． encouragement鼓励； B． guidance指导；C． assistance帮助； D． companion 陪伴；根据下文I slid off the edge可知此处是在同学们的鼓励之下，故答案为A．（11）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及I was（51）the whole way down可知作者当时感到如此害怕，在下落的时候一直是大叫着的，故答案为C．（12）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． taking away带走； B． picking up 捡起；C． putting down镇压； D． taking off起飞；根据下文the harness可知此时已经跳完，应该是摘掉安全带，故答案为D．（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． laughing at嘲笑； B． arguing about争论；C． pointing to指向； D． dealing with 应对；根据下文 I was hurt， but more than that可知作者很受伤，说明有人在背后嘲笑自己，故答案为A．（14）C．考查代词及语境理解．根据more than that， I was angry at （54）for letting the whole 可知作者对自己不争气也很生气，故答案为C．（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文The most important thing was that sometimes situations are scary可知此处指的是当时的情形，故答案为B．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I did all sorts of things to try and prepare myself可知作者第二天继续尝试，故答案为D．（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 I did all sorts of things to try and prepare myself可知作者放学后继续留下了尝试，故答案为A．（18）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． Suddenly突然； B． Accidentally 意外地；C． Eventually最后； D． Immediately 立即，马上；根据下文one morning before school I went down to the Centre， climbed to the top of the ladder， and I DID IT!!! 可知终于，作者从容地做到了，故答案为C．（19）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I’ve never felt so （59）of myself可知作者对此感到很是自豪，故答案为B．（20）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．impossible不可能的；B．abnormal不正常的；C． unusual不同寻常的； D． unimportant不重要的；根据The most important thing was that sometimes situations are scary，but that doesn’t make thing s （60）可知最重要的是，有时情况很可怕，但这并不会是不可能的事情，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Many traditional Chinese foods are intended to honor either the gods or extraordinary persons （61）________ history． Zong Zi is no exception． It is meant （62）________（honor） Qu Yuan， the pioneer poet of ancient China．Qu Yuan was a famous poet who was also concerned about the fortune of his government． Unfortunately his body shape made him an envy of the king，（63）________ forced him to go to a remote area．The poet felt （64）________ （hope） about the government and its policies． When the state’s capital （65）________ （seize） by its enemies， he drowned（淹没）himself in the Miluo River （on May 5th according to the Chinese lunar calendar）． The Chinese people felt this loss deeply， as he was （66）________ respected poet． Local people searched for （67）________（he） in the river， meanwhile dropping dumplings of sticky rice wrapped（包）in bamboo （68）________ （leaf） into the river in order to keep the fishes from attacking Qu Yuan’s body．Since that time， it （69）________ （be） a custom on this day to enjoy Zong Zi as a memorial to Qu Yuan． In addition， there is also a festival （70）________（call） the Duan Wu or Dragon Boat Festival， when there is a nationwide custom of enjoying Zong Zi．【答案】in/throughout,to honor,who,hopeless,was seized,a,him,leaves,has been,called【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了端午节的来历：许多传统的中国食物都是为了纪念历史上的神或特殊人物．粽子也不例外．它是为了纪念古代中国的先驱诗人屈原的．【解答】61． in/throughout，考查介词，在历史上用in，贯穿整个历史用throughout，两个都可以．62． to honor，考查固定搭配，be meant to do sth被打算来做某事．63． who，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导．64． hopeless，考查句意，根据句意“诗人对政府和政策感到绝望”，所以用形容词hopeless作表语．65． was seized，考查语态，表示国都被敌人占领时，所以用被动语态，描述过去，用过去式．66． a ，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一个．67． him，考查人称代词，指代屈原，作宾语，所以用him．68. 1eaves，考查名词的数，leaf为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．69． has been，考查时态，since和现在完成时态连用．70． called，考查过去分词，festival和call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．第四部分写作（共二节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I take public transport to or from work every weekday． There is no doubt that it can unpleasant due to crowded trains and buses．Today， while riding a train on my way home，I wasn’t paid much attention to the passengers around me． Then， I noticed that a young woman standing by me looks quite pregnant． I tapped her on the shoulder and offered her to my seat． She was gratefullyand thanked me as she sat down．It is true what when you do something kind for someone else， you do feel good about them． I often get impatience with others， which I will try to work on improve．【答案】I take public transport to or from work every weekday． There is no doubt that it can∧unpleasant due to crowded trains and buses．Today， while riding a train on my way home，I wasn’t paid much attention to the passengers around me． Then， I noticed that a young woman standing by me looks quite pregnant． I tapped her on the shoulder and offered her to my seat． She was gratefullyand thanked me as she sat down．It is true what when you do something kind for someone else， you do feel good about them． I often get impatience with others， which I will try to work on improve．1． or改成and．考查连词．句意：每周一次乘坐公共交通工具上班．to work； from work．上下班是并列的，所以用and．2．加be．考查系动词．这是一个朱系表结构的句子，句中缺少系动词，所以加be．3． paid改成paying．考查时态．乘火车回家的时候，我没有注意到周围的乘客．所以用过去进行时．4. 1ooks改成looked．考查时态．此处是谓语动词，与noticed时态应该一致，所以用过去时．5．去掉to．考查固定搭配．offer sb sth．所以不用to．6． gratefully改成grateful．考查形容词．was是系动词后跟形容词做表语．grateful是形容词“感激的”．7． what改成that．考查主语从句．it是形式主语，从句为正真的主语，主语从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，所以用that引导．8．them改成it．考查代词．这里是指对于自己做过的善事，感觉好．所以用it指代．9． impatience改成impatient．考查固定短语．get i mpatient with “对…不耐烦”．10． improve改成improving．考查非谓语．介词on后跟动名词，所以答案是improving．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】我在回家的路上坐火车的时候，我把位子让给了一位孕妇，她向我表示感谢，我感觉很高兴．【解答】I take public transport to or from work every weekday． There is no doubt that it can∧unpleasant due to crowded trains and buses．Today， while riding a train on my way home，I wasn’t paid much attention to the passengers around me． Then， I noticed that a young woman standing by me looks quite pregnant． I tapped her on the shoulder and offered her to my seat． She was gratefullyand thanked me as she sat down．It is true what when you do something kind for someone else， you do feel good about them． I often get impatience with others， which I will try to work on improve．1． or改成and．考查连词．句意：每周一次乘坐公共交通工具上班．to work； from work．上下班是并列的，所以用and．2．加be．考查系动词．这是一个朱系表结构的句子，句中缺少系动词，所以加be．3． paid改成paying．考查时态．乘火车回家的时候，我没有注意到周围的乘客．所以用过去进行时．4. 1ooks改成looked．考查时态．此处是谓语动词，与noticed时态应该一致，所以用过去时．5．去掉to．考查固定搭配．offer sb sth．所以不用to．6． gratefully改成grateful．考查形容词．was是系动词后跟形容词做表语．grateful是形容词“感激的”．7． what改成that．考查主语从句．it是形式主语，从句为正真的主语，主语从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，所以用that引导．8．them改成it．考查代词．这里是指对于自己做过的善事，感觉好．所以用it指代．9． impatience改成impatient．考查固定短语．get impatient with “对…不耐烦”．10． improve改成improving．考查非谓语．介词on后跟动名词，所以答案是improving．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外教史密斯先生想学习中国书法（calligraphy），请你帮他找一位专业老师．请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．专业老师情况介绍；2．上课时间和地点；3．交通和学费．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________．【答案】DearMrSmith,GladinknowthatyouareaninterestedinChinesecalligraph ythatyouwantinlearnitI’mveryhappytorecommendyouancalligraphyprofessionalteacher,ProfesserWangMingisafamo usChinesecalligraphymaster，whonotonlyteachesChinesecalligraphyatuniversitybutalsoworksasaChinesecalligraphytrainer athomewhenbe’sfreeTherearebusesrunning frequentlyfromourschooltohishomeanittakesonl yabout20minutesProfesserWangMingisfreefrom2：30to5：30everySundayafternoonandthetrainingfeeis200yuanforaperiodofthreehoursIsitsuitablefory ou？,Looking forward to your early reply．,Yours，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Glad in know that you are an interested in Chinese calligraphy that you want in learn it．本句是宾语从句，并且省略了主语．译为很高兴知道你对中国书法感兴趣，你想学习。

2018届高三高考模拟英语试题

2018届高三高考模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What is the woman worried about?The price of the training.The size of the area.Safety.What does the woman advise the man do?Listen to the radio.Download some music.Go on a trip.What does the woman want to do in the flight?Get some work done.Learn something about Athens.Get some sleep.What are the speakers talking about?Hobbies.Benefits of music.Course registration.Why won’t the woman give the man directions?She is late for class.She doesn’t know the area.She has never heard of the college.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳页1第选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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2018模拟测试题（一）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始.2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asucceeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Opportunity landed on Mars in January. Scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.This discovery was chosen by Science，one of the world's leading magazines，as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last Friday.“This little，wheeled，onearmed box goes around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed，”according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”“Although we still can't say that life could have existed in the environment，it is now certain that there was water on Mars，”said Steve Squyres，one of the scientists working on the Mars mission.The evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in driedout seabed. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water had existed on Mars. But it is still unknown whether the water on Mars was like an ocean or just ice.While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water，”Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mars.”Researchers agree that a future mission should bring back physical samples. But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth.“The problem here is how to get the samples back，”Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”21．The best title of the passage should be________．A．A Finding on Mars B．Water Means LifeC．Water on Mars D．The Sign of Water22．We can infer from the passage that________．A．humans will find new creatures on Mars in near futureB．physical samples will surely be brought back to Earth someday in a way without any riskC．human beings can fight against the dangerous creatures from the MarsD．more responsible researchers wanted to carry out the mission23．What does the underlined word “detector”mean?A．An instrument which is used to discover something.B．An astronaut who has been sent up into space.C．A scientist who does research on Mars.D．A spaceship which can land on other planets.BHead held high, hands firmly gripping her walker, Mary Arnott, 99, walks slowly with dignity through the women's changing room at the Etobicoke Olympium pool, past the teenage girls who have been blowdrying their hair for half an hour, into the mist of the showers, then out of the door and first one into the heated pool. She jumps over to the shallow end, stopping to talk to friends—everyone knows Mary here; she swims twice a week and treats it as a job—about their children, the viciousness(谬误)of bridge and their health.In fact, Arnott is an exception to the exception. Not only has she lived 20 years past the average lifespan for Canadians, she's healthy, her mind is sharp and she lives independently.Born in Brooklyn on May 28, 1909, Arnott was raised on Staten Island. She survived scarlet fever(猩红热), helped bring up four siblings(兄弟姐妹)after her mother died in 1923 and worked as a secretary in New York City for 12 years, earning $35 a week and a $150 bonus at Christmas.Now she's happy living in a oneroom apartment with a kitchen and a bathroom in her daughter's house. She wears a hearing aid, does the cryptic crossword(有隐义的纵横字谜)with a magnifying glass, and can't really explain why she has lived so well so long.Until recently, she has still liked to drink red wine—she used to drink two glasses before supper each day. It’s more likely genes, she admits. Her interest in other people and life in general may have had something to do with it. Asked if a Star photographer can take her picture at the pool, Arnott seems cheerful.“I look good in a swimsuit，”she says, nodding her head firmly. “I look better in a swimsuit than I do in pants.”24．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Mary Arnott likes to swim and is known to the local people.B．Mary Arnott is afraid to swim at the swimming pool.C．Mary Arnott can't swim but she likes water.D．Mary Arnott just likes to talk to her friends at the bank of the swimming pool.25．Which of the following is TRUE as for Mary Arnott as an exception to the exception?A．She has lived 30 years past the average lifespan for Canadians.B．She's healthy and her mind is sharp.C．She lives with her daughter.D．She likes to live with her children and has a happy life.26．What may Mary Arnott think of her living alone?A．Bitter. B．Happy.C．Meaningless. D．Boring.27．If someone asks about swimming, Mary Arnott may________．A．like pants B．like swimsuit betterC．like to sit at the bank D．like to swim with girlsCThey crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot (停车场)．I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，I realized that it was an elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure (出发)．No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as one—each needing the other to function in this fastchanging world.That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasn't so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn't so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age，walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it weren't for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.28．What was the author's first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple?A．He showed great pity for the couple.B．He didn't mind at all.C．He got angry at being delayed.D．He waited patiently.29．Before meeting the old couple，the author had a(n)________attitude towards life.A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．desperate D．negative30．The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that________．A．everyone should live with dignity and strengthB．we should be patient when dealing with old peopleC．old people can teach us many important lessonsD．happiness lies in a positive attitude towards life31．What do we know about the author?A．He and his wife are in their old age.B．He has a good but busy job.C．His life is very bad actually.D．He and his wife often walk arm-in-arm.DThe chief problem in dealing with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from you, but that they are largely variable. Cross a frontier(边境) without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean. Or rather, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, particularly the South American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.V ery rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate(预先准备) the green light by moving off. You will find the occasional someone who watches for the yellow light to come up on the set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They show this in their addiction to driving in one lane(车道) and sticking to it—even if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.To prevent other drivers from falling into wrong ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front which can make it impossible to make a real lane change. European visitors are always falling into this trap. They return to the Old World still waving their arms in disappointment because while driving in the State in their cars they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.However, one nation above all others lives cautiously by its traffic regulations —the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police. There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.32．How do American drivers behave on the road according to the passage?A．They run the red light sometimes.B．They drive close behind other drivers.C．They care little about the traffic light.D．They start their car at the yellow light.33．Which people take the traffic light most seriously?A．The Swiss. B．The Brazilians.C．The English. D．The French.34．The passage is mainly developed by ____.A．analyzing causes B．describing changesC．making comparisons D．pointing out similarities35．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A．Culture. B．Business. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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