人教版八年级英语下册unit1 2短语

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人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3.量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5.做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13.到达get to 14.立刻; 马上right away 15.休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after19. 与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth. 9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳

人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。

人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语、句子

八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matterWhat’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you= What’ s wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature我应该量一下体温吗主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

#八年级下册英语单词表(人教版)[1] 2

八年级下册英语单词表Uint1第一单元词组和短语1.will v.将；会；要2.robot n.机器人3.everything pron.每件事物4.paper n.纸。

纸张e v.使用。

利用6.fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的。

较少数7.less adj.(little的比较级)较少。

较小8.pollution n.污染9.tree n.树。

树木10.building n.建筑物。

房屋11.astronaut n.宇航员，航天员12.rocket n.火箭13.space n.空间。

太空14.space station 空间站15.fly v.飞行16.took v.（take的过去式）17.moon n.月亮。

月球18.fall v.落下。

跌落。

变为19.fell v.(fall的过去式)20.fall in love with 爱上21.parrot n.鹦鹉22.alone adv.单独地。

孤独地23.pet n.宠物24.probably adv.大概。

或许25.suit n.一套衣服26.able adj.能。

能够27.be able to 能够……；得以……28.dress v.穿衣29.casually adv.非正式地；随意地30.which pron.哪个。

哪几个31.even adv.甚至32.The World Cup 世界杯33.wrote v.(write的过去式)34.myself pron.(反身代词)我自己。

我本人35.interview n.面试。

面谈36.predict v.预报；预言37.future n.将来。

未来38.prediction n.预言；预测39.came v.(come的过去式)e true 实现；达到41.Sound n.声音pany n.公司43.Thought v.(think的过去式)44.Fiction n.小说45.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46.scientist n.科学家47.in the future 未来。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-6短语

Unit1重点短语1.have a stomachache胃疼2.have a headache头疼3.have a toothache 牙疼4.have a cold/ fever /cough感冒/发烧/咳嗽5.have a sore back/ throat 背酸疼/ 喉咙疼6.see a dentist 看牙医7.go to (see) a doctor 看医生8.take one’s temperature 量体温9.hot tea with honey 有蜂蜜的热茶10.take some medicine 吃些药11.put a bandage on …把…绑上绷带12.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上撒些药13.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击14.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做...15.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不)16.take risks/ a risk 冒险17.give up (doing)sth. 放弃(做)某事18.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难19.hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事伤到自己20.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫21.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人观点agree on sth.就某事达成一致22.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事23.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽24.cut off 切除25.fall down摔倒26.right away 立即，马上27.get into 陷入，参与28.get out of 离开，从…出来29.need to do sth.需要做某事30.be in control of 掌管，管理31.keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事32.make a decision 做决定33.so that 为了，以便so… that…如此，以至于34.think about 考虑，想think over 仔细考虑35.lie down and rest 躺下来休息36.What’s the matter某人怎么了？=What’s the trouble with sb.?=What’s up?= What’s wrong with sb.?37.Are you OK? 你还好吗？Unit2重点短语1.put off（doing）sth. 推迟put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭put up 张贴，搭建，举起2. give out= hand out分发，散发give away 赠送，捐赠give in 屈服，让步give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事3.care for照顾，非常喜欢= take care of= look after4. clean up 打扫5. call up 打电话给… ,征召6. cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来7. come up with 想出，提出8. set up 建起，设立9. try out (for)参加…选拔10. get a strong feeling of satisfaction获得强烈的满足感11. the look of joy 高兴的样子12. at the age of 在…岁时13. an old people’s home 养老院14. raise money for 为…捐钱15. sth. run out某物用完，耗尽sb. run out of sth. 某人把某物用尽16.take after（有血缘关系外貌，行为）像17. be similar to与…相似the same as 与…相同in the same way 以相同方式18.make a (great) difference to sb.对…有（极大）影响,作用19. need to do sth. 需要做某事20. make a plan for sth.为…制定计划plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事21.be able to do sth.有能力做某事be unable to do sth. 没有能力做某事22. help sb. out 帮助…摆脱困境23. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友24. change one’s life 改变某人生活make a change 做出改变25. be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)..感兴趣26. imagine sb. doing sth. 设想某人做某事27. be busy with sth.忙于...be busy doing sth. 忙于做…28. used to do sth.曾经，过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动）29.volunteer (one’s time) to do sth.自愿(花时间)做...30.have difficulty/ trouble/ a problem/ problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 3 重点短语1.fold one’s clothes叠衣服2.do the dishes 洗餐具e one’s computer用某人的电脑4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.make the bed整理床铺6.be in a mess 混乱,一团糟7.sweep the floor扫地8.stay out late在外待到很晚9.be angry with sb.生某人的气10.take sb. for a walk带……出去散步11.all the time总是，一直，频繁,反复12.all day一整天all night 一整晚at midnight在午夜13.the next day第二天14.hang out with sb.和…闲逛15.in order (not)to do sth. 以便(不)做某事16.provide sth. for sb= provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物17.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 向..递某物give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向..展示...send sth. to sb.=send sth. to sb.把...送给..18.depend on sb./sth. 依靠…It (all) depends.视情况而定19.as a result因此20.take care of=care for =look after照顾21.fall ill病倒22.in surprise惊讶的23.the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越…24.invite sb. to +某地/活动邀请某人去…invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事25.a waste of time on sth....是一种浪费时间a waste of time (in) doing sth.做...是浪费时间26.food and drinks 吃的和喝的snacks and drinks 零食和饮料27.as soon as= the minute一...就…主将从现28.neither …nor …既不…也不…（就近）either … or…两者之一（就近）both… and…两者都（谓复）29.borrow sth. from sb./sp.从...借入某（短）lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把...借给..（借出）keep + 一段时间(since, for)保留,保存（延）30.hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事31.mind doing sth. 介意做某事32.It’s one’s job/ duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/ 职责Unit4重点短语1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事2.look through快速查看，浏览3.deal with 处理，应对4.big deal 重要的事5.work out 解决，成功地发展6.get on / along (well) with sb.和睦相处7.fell lonely 感到孤独8.all the time 一直9.copy one’s homework 抄某人作业10.the relations between A and BA和B之间的关系11.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛12.argue with sb.(about sth.) 因...与..争吵13.instead of 反而，代替14.feel / be nervous 感到紧张municate with sb. (about sth.)和某人交流（某事）16.firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly… lastly 第一，第二，第三，第四…最后17.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物18.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人19.not … anymore 不再…20.the/ a member of …的成员pete with sb. 和某人竞争competition n.比赛singing competition歌唱比赛pare A with B 将A与B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B23.in one’s opinion 以某人的观点24.so that+ 从句目的是，为了so + adj./ adv that +从如此…以至于…25.in order to do sth. 为了…in order that+从句为了…26.not … until…直到…才27.send sth. to sp. 把某物送到某地28.cut out 删除，删去cut down 消减，砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 中断切断cut in 插嘴29.angry adj.生气的angrily adv. 生气地be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/ at sth. 对…生气Unit5重点短语1.at the time of 在…的时候2.go off(闹钟)发出响声,离开,变质,爆炸3.take a hot shower 洗个热水澡4.pick up接电话,捡起,获得,搭载,开车接...,偶然学会=answer the phone接电话5.wait for sb./ sth. 等待…6.feel like (doing) sth.想要做..,感觉像…7.beat +sb.(对手) 击败，打败win+sth.(比赛，奖品) 赢得…8.fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着(无意识入睡）sleep 睡觉，+(时间段)go to sleep 睡着，入睡，(入睡的动作)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，(上床准备睡觉这一动作)9.by the side of 在…旁边10.make one’s way 前往，费力地前往on one’s way 在去...的路上11.basketball competition 篮球比赛12.make sure 确认，查明，核实，确保13.walk by 路过14.point out 指出15.go away 消失，离开16.be important to sb. 对某人很重要17.make sure 确保，确信18.hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of/ about +sb./ sth. 听说…hear +that从句听说…hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事sb. be heard to do sth.某人被看到做某事19.in silence 沉默，无声keep silent 保持沉默20.be in health健康keep healthy 保持健康21.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另一件）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正做的事）22.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失23.beat against 撞上，打上24.have meaning to sb.对…有意义25.take down拆除，记录，往下拽26.too, as well,（口），用于肯定句，疑问句句末too前用，隔开also (正式)多用于肯定句，疑问句句中，be后实前either 多用于否定句句末，一般前用，隔开27.While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.= John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. when, while “当……时候”（1）when既可表示时间点,也可以表示时间段.其谓语动词是延续性/非延续性的,与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.（2）while只表示时间段,谓语动词只能是延续性的,且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生.（3）while引导的时间状语从句多用过去进行时,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时.Unit6重点短语1. a little bit = kind of =a little 有点；稍微2. instead of+n./pron. /v-ing.代替,反而,而不是instead + 句子，代替,反而(句首/句末)3. turn ... into = change…into把…变成…4. once upon a time=long long ago = a long time ago 从前5. fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上……6. get married (to sb.)= marry ab.与..结婚(短) be married (to sb.) 与…结婚+时间段7. a couple of 一对，一些，几个8. for the first time 首次；第一次9. come out 出来；出版，上映，冲洗照片10. wake up 醒来11.walk around 四处走走12. work on 从事(某工作)；致力于13. remind sb. (not)to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. that+从句提醒某人…14. lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……lead sb. to do sth.致使，引导某人做某事lead to （道路）通往…，引起…15. be made of 由…组成看得出原材料be made from 由…构成，看不出原材料16. be able to do sth. 有能力，能够做某事17. in the moonlight 在月光下18. make a plan 制定一个计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事19. get /be lost 迷路=lose one’s way20.take away 拿走，取走take off 脱下，起飞take up 占据，开始从事take place （有计划地）发生21. look like 看起来像…（外貌）be like 多指性格像，有时也指外貌take after （有血缘关系）像…22. the next day第二天25.continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事continue doing sth.继续去做同一件事26.think about 考虑，认为think up 想出，设计出，发明think of 考虑到，想到26.What do you think of/about + ... ?=How do you like+ n. /pron/v-ing?你认为…怎样?25. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. It doesn’t seem + adj. + to do 做…似乎是.. Grammar:unless意为“除非；如果不”，+条件状语从句。

人教版八年级英语下Unit1-5重点短语归纳

八年级下Unit1-5重点短语及句型集锦Unit 1短语：1. A be different from B,A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)2.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)3.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗4.as a reporter作为一名记者5.at the weekends在周末6.be able to 能，会7.be fun to watch 看起来有趣8.be in college 在上大学9.be in different shapes形状不同10.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）e true 实现，成为现实puter programmer 电脑程序员13.fall in love with… 爱上……14.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）15.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）16.fly to 飞往17.free time 空闲时间18.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）19.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）20.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事22.high school 高中23.hundreds of +复数,数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）24.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意25.in 100 years 一百年后26.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）27.in the future在将来/在未来28.job interview 工作面试29.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪30.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）31.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独32.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁33.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明34.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）35.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）36.no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）37.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）38.on vacation 度假39.one’s own … 某人自己的……40.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地41.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事42.space station 太空站43.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习44.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到45.talk to/with 和……交谈46.the same as和……相同47.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事48.twenty years from now 今后20年49.wake up 醒来wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级英语重点短语(全)

人教版八年级英语重点短语(全)Unit 1:XXX.XXX.1.Go on n - Travel for leisure2.Stay at home - Remain indoors3.Go to the mountains - Head to the hills4.Go to the beach - Visit the seaside5.Visit museums - XXX galleries6.Go to the summer camp - Attend a summer retreat7.Quite a few - A considerable number8.Study for - XXX9.Go out - Leave the house10.Most of the time - The majority of the time11.Taste good - Have a pleasant flavor12.Have a good time - Enjoy oneself13.Of course - Certainly14.Feel like - Have the desire to15.Go shopping - Shop for goods16.In the past - usly17.Walk around - Stroll about18.Too many - Excessive19.Because of - Due to20.One bowl of - A serving of21.Find out - Discover22.Go on - Continue23.Take photos - Capture picturesXXX25.Up and down - Back and forthe up - AriseUnit 2:XXX.XXX.1.Help with housework - Assist with household chores2.Go shopping - Purchase items3.On weekends - During the weekends4.How often - The frequency5.Hardly ever - Rarely6.Once a week - Weekly7.Twice a month - Bi-monthly8.Go to the movies - Watch films at the cinema9.Every day - Dailye the。

Unit1必背短语人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 What’s the matter?【词块归纳】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a cold 受凉;感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.have a headache 头疼7.have a sore back 背疼8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.fall down 摔倒10.feel sick 感到恶心11.have a nosebleed 流鼻血12.get hit on the head 被击中头部13.have a heat problem心脏病犯了14.get sunburned晒伤15.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶16.see a dentist 看牙医17.get an Xray 拍X 光片18.take one’s temperature 量体温19.lie down and rest 躺下休息20.get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息21.take some medicine吃药22.talk too much 说得太多23.in the same way 以同样的方式24.away from远离25.take a break=take breaks26.without doing 没有做某事27.go along 沿着……走28.on the side of the road 在马路边29.shout for help 大声呼救30.think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑31.get on/off 上/下车32.to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是33.thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for因···而感谢34.in time 及时on time准时35.make a decision 做出决定36.get into trouble 陷入困境37.right away=right now=at once 立刻；马上ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事39.run out (of) 用完；耗尽40.cut down 砍倒；砍伐cut off 切除cut up切碎41.be in control of 掌管；管理42.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事43.because of 因为；由于44.take a risk =take risks冒险45.get out of 离开，从……出来46.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事47.in a difficult situation 在困境中in trouble在困境中48.mountain climbing 登山运动49.the importance of······的重要性50.give up (doing) 放弃（做）51.by accident意外地，偶然【用法总结】1.What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.need to do sth 需要做某事3.agree to do sth 同意做某事4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某事做了某事/看见某人经常做某事5.expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事6.It’s +adj.+that从句···是···的7.tell sb.(not) to do sth 叮嘱/吩咐某人(不要)做某事8.have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难9.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐意做某事10. so that 以便so...that...如此……以至于…11.mind doing sth.介意做某事。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1—2 必背短语及句子

Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理

八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理Unit11.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中Unit21.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目Unit31.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事Unit41.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家属；家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除Unit51.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初。

新版人教版英语八年级下unit 1-10短语翻译和词形

一、短语和句子翻译1.感冒2.胃痛3.发烧4.躺下5.休息6.令某人惊讶的是…awayinto trouble used to doingused to do to do 12.冒险out of= out ofin coutrol of 16.放弃17.感到恶心18.照X光 a bandage on it’s wrong= =21.我妹妹和我得了咽喉痛。

22.我应该怎么办23.她昨天讲的太多而且没有喝足够的水。

我应该敷点药在上面吗--不，不用。

25.他应该量体温。

二、词形转换(复)___________ (复)_____________ 3. head→头疼→胃痛→反身代词______________ →(复)___________ →adj_________→→10. decision→v.unit 2.一、短语和句子翻译1.打扫干净2.振奋起来；鼓励out=up with 5.推迟 6.给某人打电话for 8.参加…选拔9.自愿做…10.赠送11修理12.长得像…13 set upa difference up16.养老院17. 感到孤独18.在…岁的时the same time like to do1.我长得像我爸爸2.我想要帮助无家可归的人。

3.小明相信这个能帮他得到他理想的工作。

4.我感到非常幸运的拥有了这条狗。

二、词形变化v.→n. . adj→nadj→n. v. →adj一、短语和句子翻译out the rubbish 2.反复；频繁3.一…就…4.做家务5. in order to on care ofthe dishes one’s bedone’s clothes 11.扫地the living room 13.没问题a ride 15. at least →反minute always doing doinga test sb to a partyout with sb. a resulttime on sth24--我可以和我的朋友外出就餐吗--好的，没问题。

人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳

Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

人教英语八年级下册Unit1-Unit10短语

………… 重点短语1 …………1. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks 休息7. get off 下车8. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的9. right away 立即；马上10. get into 陷入；参与11. be used to 习惯于；适应于12. take a risk 冒险13. get out of 离开；从……中出来14. cut off 切除15. be in control of 掌管；管理16. give up 放弃17. thanks to 多亏；由于18. in time 及时19. put on 穿上20. make a decision 做决定21. get sunburned 晒伤22. think twice 再三考虑23. so that 以便24. run out of 用完(某物)Unit 2 重点知识归纳………… 重点短语…………1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out for 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after (外貌或行为)像14. set up 建起；设立15. make a difference 影响；有作用16. by oneself 独自；单独17. at the same time 同时18. at the age of ... 在……岁时19. at once 立刻；马上重点短语31. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁；反复3. as soon as 一……就……；尽快4. in order to 目的是；为了5. depend on 依靠；信赖6. take care of 照顾；处理7. do the dishes 洗餐具8. make one’s bed 铺床9. go out for dinner 外出就餐10. get a ride 搭便车11. in surprise 惊讶地12. do chores 做家务13. as a result 结果14. develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性15. a…………重点短语4 …………1. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 成功地发展；解决4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare ... with 比较；对比7. in one’s opinion依……看8. get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中9. give sth. back 归还某物10. compete with ... 和……竞争11. have a fight with ... 与……打架 waste of time 浪费时间………… 重点短语5…………1. go off(闹钟)发出声响2. pick up 接电话3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 往前；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初10. wake up醒来11. in a mess 一团糟重点短语61. a little bit 有点；稍微2. instead of 代替；反而3. turn ... into 变成4. once upon a time 从前5. fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……6. get married 结婚7. take away 拿走8. for the first time 首次；第一次9. come out 出来；出版10. wake up 醒来11. lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……12. work on 从事(某工作)；致力于………… 重点短语7…………1. as far as I know 就我所知2. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)3. take in 吸入；吞入(体内)4. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)5. even though / even if 即使；虽然6. at birth 出生时7. up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于8. walk into 走路时撞着9. fall over 绊倒10. or so 大约11. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想12. die from 死于13. cut down 砍伐14. protect ... from ... 保护……不受………………重点短语 9…………1. amusement park 游乐场2. tea art 茶艺3. a couple of 两个；一对；几个4. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的5. on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……6. all year round 全年7. lead to 导致8. different kinds of 不同种类的9. take a holiday 度假10. during the daytime 在白天11. in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式12. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家重点短语101. yard sale 庭院拍卖会2. bread maker 面包机3. soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具4. check out 察看；观察5. board game 棋类游戏6. junior high school 初级中学7. clear out 清理；丢掉8. no longer 不再；不复9. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)10. as for 至于；关于11. to be honest 说实在的12. according to 依据；按照13. close to几乎；接近。

八年级下册英语短语1~10单元

八年级下册英语短语1~10单元全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 1: School life1. Catch up with – To reach the same level of achievement as someone elseExample: I need to catch up with my classmates in math.2. Fall behind - To fail to keep up with something; to lag behindExample: I fell behind in my homework because I was sick last week.3. Get into trouble - To become involved in a difficult or dangerous situationExample: He got into trouble for skipping class yesterday.4. Show up - To appear or arriveExample: Don't be late for class; you need to show up on time.5. Keep up with - To stay at the same pace as someone or somethingExample: It's hard to keep up with the teacher's fast speaking during the lesson.6. Let someone down - To disappoint or fail someoneExample: I don't want to let my parents down by getting bad grades.7. Turn up - To arrive unexpectedlyExample: Sorry, I know I said I wasn't coming, but I turned up in the end.8. Get disappointed - To feel let down or frustratedExample: I got disappointed when I saw my test results.9. Hang out - To spend time with friendsExample: Let's hang out after school and get a snack.10. Make up with - To reconcile or become friends again after a disagreementExample: I apologized to my friend, and we made up with each other.Unit 2: Entertainment1. Take part in - To participate in an activity or eventExample: I like to take part in school plays.2. Turn down - To refuse or reject an offer or invitationExample: I had to turn down the movie invitation as I had to study for my exam.3. Go for - To choose or select somethingExample: I decided to go for the comedy movie instead of the action-packed one.4. Give up - To stop trying; to quitExample: Don't give up on learning the guitar; you will improve with practice.5. Show off - To try to impress others by displaying one's abilities or possessionsExample: She likes to show off her dancing skills at parties.6. Hang out with - To spend time withExample: I enjoy hanging out with my friends on weekends.7. Pick up - To learn something quickly and easilyExample: He can pick up new dance moves just by watching others.8. Drop by - To visit someone informallyExample: You should drop by my place on your way home from school.9. Catch on - To understand or grasp somethingExample: It took me a while to catch on to the new game.10. Tune in - To watch or listen to a specific television or radio showExample: Make sure to tune in to the news tonight for the latest updates.Unit 3: A healthy life1. Work out – To exercise or train in order to improve health or physical fitnessExample: I like to work out at the gym three times a week.2. Cut down on – To reduce the amount of somethingExample: I need to cut down on my sugar intake for a healthier diet.3. Get rid of – To eliminate or dispose of something unwantedExample: I need to get rid of all the junk food in my pantry.4. Come down with – To become sick with a particular illnessExample: She came down with a cold after being out in the rain.5. Make friends with – To become friends with someoneExample: I want to make friends with my new classmates.6. Give in – To finally agree to something after having resisted it for a whileExample: She gave in and let her sister choose the movie they were going to watch.7. Stick to – To adhere to or follow a plan or decisionExample: I need to stick to my diet and not give in to cravings.8. Put on – To gain weightExample: I put on a few pounds after the holiday season.9. Break out – To suddenly start or appearExample: Acne tends to break out during puberty.10. Look out for – To be alert for something or someoneExample: Look out for signs of fatigue and take a break if needed.篇2Unit 1: In the future1. in the future 将来2. every day 每天3. make predictions 做预测4. live longer 活得更久5. less pollution 更少的污染6. need more energy 需要更多的能源7. make decisions 做决定8. clean water 清洁的水9. plant trees 种树10. turn off 关掉In the future, people will live longer and healthier lives. With advancements in medicine and technology, it is predicted that life expectancy will increase significantly. However, this also means that we will need more energy to sustain the growing population. As a result, it is crucial that we find ways to reduce pollution and protect our environment.One way to combat pollution is by planting more trees. Trees help to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the air cleaner and more breathable. Additionally, we can take steps to conserve water and ensure that everyone has access to clean water. By making small changes in our daily lives, such as turning off lights when not in use or using reusable water bottles, we can make a big impact on the environment.Predicting the future is always a challenge, but by working together and making conscious decisions, we can create a brighter and more sustainable world for future generations. Let's strive to make a difference and leave a positive impact on the planet for years to come.篇3Unit 1: Can you play the guitar?In this unit, students will learn how to ask for and give permission, as well as express ability and inability.Phrase 1: Can I go to the bathroom?Example sentence: Can I go to the bathroom, please?Phrase 2: Can you play the guitar?Example sentence: Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can.Phrase 3: Can she speak French?Example sentence: Can she speak French? No, she can't.Phrase 4: Can they come to the party?Example sentence: Can they come to the party? No, they can't.Phrase 5: Can he swim?Example sentence: Can he swim? Yes, he can.Unit 2: What time do you go to school?In this unit, students will learn how to talk about daily routines, as well as ask and give information about their schedules.Phrase 1: What time do you go to school?Example sentence: What time do you go to school? I go to school at 8:00.Phrase 2: What time does she wake up?Example sentence: What time does she wake up? She wakes up at 7:00.Phrase 3: What time does he have lunch?Example sentence: What time does he have lunch? He has lunch at 12:00.Phrase 4: What time do they do their homework?Example sentence: What time do they do their homework? They do their homework at 4:00.Phrase 5: What time does she go to bed?Example sentence: What time does she go to bed? She goes to bed at 10:00.Unit 3: It's rainingIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about the weather, as well as express preferences and make suggestions.Phrase 1: It's rainingExample sentence: It's raining. Let's stay inside.Phrase 2: It's sunnyExample sentence: It's sunny. Let's go to the beach.Phrase 3: It's cloudyExample sentence: It's cloudy. Let's bring an umbrella.Phrase 4: I prefer hot weatherExample sentence: I prefer hot weather. I love summer.Phrase 5: Let's go for a walkExample sentence: Let's go for a walk. It's a beautiful day.Unit 4: How much are the jeans?In this unit, students will learn how to ask and give information about prices, as well as express likes and dislikes.Phrase 1: How much are the jeans?Example sentence: How much are the jeans? They are $50.Phrase 2: I like the red dressExample sentence: I like the red dress. It's very pretty.Phrase 3: Do you like the blue shirt?Example sentence: Do you like the blue shirt? No, I don't like it.Phrase 4: The shoes are too expensiveExample sentence: The shoes are too expensive. I can't afford them.Phrase 5: How about the black pants?Example sentence: How about the black pants? They are on sale.Unit 5: Do you want to go to the movies?In this unit, students will learn how to make invitations and respond to them, as well as express preferences.Phrase 1: Do you want to go to the movies?Example sentence: Do you want to go to the movies? Yes, I would love to.Phrase 2: Would you like to come to my party?Example sentence: Would you like to come to my party? I'm sorry, I can't make it.Phrase 3: Let's have dinner togetherExample sentence: Let's have dinner together. That sounds like a great idea.Phrase 4: I prefer staying at homeExample sentence: I prefer staying at home. I don't like crowded places.Phrase 5: I'd love to go shoppingExample sentence: I'd love to go shopping. I need to buy some new clothes.Unit 6: I heard that he has a new jobIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about rumors and express beliefs, as well as give reasons for their opinions.Phrase 1: I heard that he has a new jobExample sentence: I heard that he has a new job. That's great news!Phrase 2: I think she is a good actressExample sentence: I think she is a good actress. I love all her movies.Phrase 3: Do you believe in ghosts?Example sentence: Do you believe in ghosts? No, I don't believe in them.Phrase 4: She said that she was going on vacationExample sentence: She said that she was going on vacation. I hope she has a great time.Phrase 5: I am sure that he will pass the testExample sentence: I am sure that he will pass the test. He studied very hard.Unit 7: I have never been to LondonIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about past experiences and express opinions about them.Phrase 1: I have never been to LondonExample sentence: I have never been to London. I hope to visit someday.Phrase 2: Have you ever ridden a camel?Example sentence: Have you ever ridden a camel? Yes, I have. It was a fun experience.Phrase 3: I think Paris is the most beautiful city in the worldExample sentence: I think Paris is the most beautiful city in the world. I love the Eiffel Tower.Phrase 4: I have always wanted to learn how to surfExample sentence: I have always wanted to learn how to surf. It looks like a lot of fun.Phrase 5: What do you think of the movie?Example sentence: What do you think of the movie? I didn't really like it.Unit 8: How do you make a banana smoothie?In this unit, students will learn how to give instructions and ask for clarification, as well as talk about cooking and recipes.Phrase 1: How do you make a banana smoothie?Example sentence: How do you make a banana smoothie? First, you need to peel the bananas and then blend them with some milk.Phrase 2: Can you show me how to make pizza?Example sentence: Can you show me how to make pizza? Sure, first you need to make the dough and then add the toppings.Phrase 3: What ingredients do we need for the cake?Example sentence: What ingredients do we need for the cake? We need flour, sugar, eggs, and butter.Phrase 4: Do we need to preheat the oven?Example sentence: Do we need to preheat the oven? Yes, we need to preheat it to 350 degrees.Phrase 5: How long does it take to cook the pasta?Example sentence: How long does it take to cook the pasta? It takes about 10 minutes.Unit 9: Why don't you try playing soccer?In this unit, students will learn how to make suggestions and give reasons, as well as express agreement and disagreement.Phrase 1: Why don't you try playing soccer?Example sentence: Why don't you try playing soccer? I'm not very good at it.Phrase 2: Let's go swimming this weekendExample sentence: Let's go swimming this weekend. That sounds like a great idea.Phrase 3: How about going to the concert?Example sentence: How about going to the concert? I would love to.Phrase 4: I think we should eat at the new restaurantExample sentence: I think we should eat at the new restaurant. I heard it has great food.Phrase 5: I disagree with youExample sentence: I disagree with you. I don't think that's a good idea.Unit 10: I wish I could flyIn this unit, students will learn how to express wishes and talk about hypothetical situations.Phrase 1: I wish I could flyExample sentence: I wish I could fly. That would be amazing.Phrase 2: If I were rich, I would travel the worldExample sentence: If I were rich, I would travel the world. I want to see all the famous landmarks.Phrase 3: I wish it would stop rainingExample sentence: I wish it would stop raining. I want to go outside and play.Phrase 4: If I had more time, I would learn how to play the pianoExample sentence: If I had more time, I would learn how to play the piano. It's been a dream of mine.Phrase 5: I wish I could meet my favorite celebrityExample sentence: I wish I could meet my favorite celebrity. They inspire me so much.。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-3单元短语总结

Unit1 What’s the matter?1.What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？2.have a cold感冒；have a stomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血3.talk too much说的太多，too much后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。

4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6.see a dentist 看牙医；see a doctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生7.take one’s temperature给某人量体温8.sound like 听起来像9.in the same way 以同一个方式10.g o along 沿着‥‥走11.s ee sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12.o n the side of the road在路边儿13.s hout for help 大声求助14.g et off下车；get on上车15.h ave a heart problem 患心脏病16.t ake sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17.e xpect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18.w ait for the next bus 等下一辆车19.t o one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20.a gree to do sth同意做某事21.m ove sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.t hanks to 幸亏，由于23.i n time 及时24.t hink about考虑25.s ave one’s life拯救某人的生命26.r ight away 立刻，马上27.g et into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.h urt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己29.f all down 摔倒30.g o home and get some rest 回家休息31.r un it under water用水冲一冲32.f eel sick觉得难受/恶心33.g et hit on the head 撞了一下头34.m ountain climbing 登山35.b e used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth过去经常做某事36.t ake risks 冒险37.b ecause of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38.o n that day 在那一天39.b y oneself 独自地40.b e ready to sth 准备做某事41.s o that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。

人教版八年级英语下册英语课本短语

短语：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1.相当多；不少（）2.当然；自然（）3.给...的感觉；感受到（）4.因为（）Unit2 How often do you exercise?5.几乎从不（）6.摇摆舞（）7.至少（）8.垃圾食品（）9.例如；像...这样（）10.多于（）11.少于（）Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.12.关心；在意（）13.只要；既然（）14.与...不同；与...有差异（）15.使显现；使表现出（）16.和...相同；与...一致（）17.确切地说；事实上；实际上（）18.与...相像的、类似的（）19.小学（）Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?20.到目前为止；迄今为止（）21.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同（）22.各种类型的；各种各样的（）23.是...的职责；由...决定（）24.发挥作用；有影响（）25.编造（故事、谎言等）（）26.例如（）27.认真对待...（）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?28.查明；弄清（）29.动作影片（）30.准备好做某事；愿意做某事（）31.装扮；乔装打扮（）32.代替；替换（）33.干得好（）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.34.长大；成熟；成长（）35.计算机程序；设计员；编程人员（）36.确信；对...有把握（）37.确保；查明（）38.成为足球队的一员（）39.能够做某事（）40.在...开始（）41.写下；记录下（）42.关于；与...有关系（）43.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做（）Unit7 Will people have robots?44.参与；发挥作用（）45.太空站；宇宙空间站（）46.多次；反复地（）47.许多；大量（）48.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌（）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?49.寻找；寻求（）50.奶昔（）51.接通电流；煤气；水等；打开（）Unit9 Can you come to my party?52.为...做准备（）53.去看医生（）54.其他时间；别的时间（）55.闲逛；常去某处（）56.前天（）57.后天（）58.照顾；照料（）59.拒绝（）60.去旅行（）61.帮助...分担工作，解决难题（）62.盼望；期待（）63.接到某人的信，电话等（）Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!64.炸土豆片；炸薯条（）65.保守秘密（）66.分成两半（）。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-5单元词句梳理

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)必背单词1. matter n.问题；事情2. foot n.脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck n.颈；脖子4. stomach n.胃；腹部→ stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛5. throat n.咽喉；喉咙6. fever n.发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie v.躺；平躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest v.& n.放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v.咳嗽→ have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射线；X 光→ take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n.牙痛→ tooth n.牙齿12. headache n.头痛→ have a headache 头痛13. break n.间歇；休息14. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤→hurt（过去式、过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。

20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。

Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)必背单词1. passenger n.乘客2. off adv.& prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉→ have a day off 休假一天3. onto prep.向；朝4. trouble n.问题；苦恼→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）必背短语6. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊7. get off 下车→ get on 上车8. wait for 等待；等候9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料10. thanks to 多亏；由于→ thanks for 因……而感谢11. in time 及时→ on time 准时12. right away=at once 立即；马上13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→ agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等）14. get into 陷入；参与必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。

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Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one' s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one' s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于出去……从;离开34. get out of35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What' s the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you? = What' s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn't + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn' t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点短语1. 发烧2. 咳嗽3. 牙疼4. 说得太多5. 喝足够的水6. 受凉;感冒7. 胃疼8. 背疼9. 喉咙痛10. 躺下来休息11. 加蜂蜜的热茶12. 看牙医13. 拍X 光片14. 量体温15. 在……上面敷药16. 感到很热17. 听起来像18. 整个周末19. 以同样的方式20. 看医生21. 沿着……走22. 在马路边23. 大声呼救24. 没有多想25. 下车26. 有心脏病27. 使....... 惊讶的28. 多亏了；由于29. 及时30. 挽救生命31. 造成麻烦32. 立刻；马上33. 由于出去……从;离开34.35.受伤36. 用绷带包扎37. 摔倒38. 感到恶心39. 流鼻血40. 割伤他的膝盖41. 把她的头向后仰42. 呼吸困难43. 登山运动44. 习惯做某事45. 用完;用尽46. 以便47. 如此……以至于…48. 掌管;管理49. 在困境屮50. 继续或坚持做某事51. 做出决定52. 冒险53. 放弃二、重点句型1. = = 你怎么了？2. 她该怎么办呢？我应该量一下体温吗？①你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②你晚上不应该出去。

3. 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks.1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日an old people's home 养老院2.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3.used to do sth 曾经… 4.；过去_be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事5.care for=take care of=look after 关心;照顾 6.take good care of=look after... well 照顾好7. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement…高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 8.幸福/ 激动的表情9.at the age of 在......岁时a book lover书虫10.clean up 11.打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)12.变得更高兴;振雀give out 分发;散发13.come up with 14.想出；提出Two weeks from now=in two weeks 两星期后15.make a plan 制订计划16.plan to do sth.17.计划去做某事make some notices 做些公告牌18.try out 19.试用;试行try out for 20.参加......的选拔We each =each of us 21.我们每个人（放弃）停止做某事give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.22.23.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Every Sunday morning 每个星期天的早晨24.On Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨25.work for 为…工作；为…. 效力26.work as 担任。

27.put up 建造;举起28.;张贴hand out 分发;散发;发给29.call up 打电话;召集30.put off 推迟;31.延迟for example 32.比如；例如raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱33.take after 与......相像;34.像give away 赠送;捐赠35.give away old clothes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人36.fix up 修理;修补37.;解决be similar to 与……相似38.set up 建立39.;设立disabled people 残疾人40.make a difference to 对41.......起影响;有作用be able to 能够42.after-school reading program43.课外阅读项目be excited about 44.对。

感到兴奋come true 45. 实现梦想成真a dream come true 46.47.volunteer to do sth, 志愿去做某事volunteering our time to help others 志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人48.run out（of49.）=use up 用完eat up吃完50.Thanks for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢你51.thanks to 幸亏，由于52.be sure 53.确信，相信be sure to do sth. 54.确定去做某事a friend of mine =one of my friends55.我的一个朋友imagine doing sth.56.想象着做某事have difficulties 57.（trouble/problems）doing sth. 做某事有困难send .=send sth. to sb.58.给某人发送某物because of 59.因为（后面加名词、代词）be free to do sth.=have time to do sth.60.有空做某事be busy with our studies忙于我们的学习61.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction获得如此强烈的满足感62.learn more about how to care for animals63.学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.64.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。

65.We're all going to be old one day.有一天我们也会老。

The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes 66.that they're going on adifferent journey with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。