过去完成时公开课课件
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过去完成时(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2. She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改一般疑问） _H_a_d_s_he_s_u_ng__a _so_n_g_to_y_o_u_b_ef_o_re_s_h_e _da_n_ce_d_?__________________________________
过去的过去用过完，过去用一过
By yesterday evening he __h_a_d__w_r_it_t_en__ that letter. 到昨晚，他已写完那封信。
When I came in he _h_a_d__f_in_is_h_e_d_ his homework. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
目录
1. 过去完成时的用法 2. 过去完成时的结构 3. 过去完成时的标志词 4. 过去完成时的句型转换 5. 巩固习题
The farmers _h_a_d__p_la_n_t_e_d some tomatoes. I __a_m__e_a_ti_n_g_ a tomato. I _b_o_u_gh_t_ some tomatoes.
8. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. (用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _sh_o_w_ed_u_s_a_ro_u_n_d_th_e_h_ou_s_e______, he__h_a_d _sh_o_w_ed__us_t_he__pi_ct_u_re_____________.
动
②去哑巴e+ed
词 变 过
规则变化 想方设法+ed
③重读辅元辅 双写尾字母+ed
过去的过去用过完，过去用一过
By yesterday evening he __h_a_d__w_r_it_t_en__ that letter. 到昨晚，他已写完那封信。
When I came in he _h_a_d__f_in_is_h_e_d_ his homework. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
目录
1. 过去完成时的用法 2. 过去完成时的结构 3. 过去完成时的标志词 4. 过去完成时的句型转换 5. 巩固习题
The farmers _h_a_d__p_la_n_t_e_d some tomatoes. I __a_m__e_a_ti_n_g_ a tomato. I _b_o_u_gh_t_ some tomatoes.
8. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. (用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _sh_o_w_ed_u_s_a_ro_u_n_d_th_e_h_ou_s_e______, he__h_a_d _sh_o_w_ed__us_t_he__pi_ct_u_re_____________.
动
②去哑巴e+ed
词 变 过
规则变化 想方设法+ed
③重读辅元辅 双写尾字母+ed
英语时态过去完成时PPT课件
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感谢您的观看！
第9页/共9页
结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词)
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时
间
轴
past
A
B
future now
过去的过去
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6:00
7:00
现
By在the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
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口诀： 有两个动作，都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过完，后发生的用过去。
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4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 Last night, as soon as I ___h_a_d_f_in__is_h_e_d___ (finish) my work, I went to sleep.
•概念：表示发生在过去一个动 作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作。
过去的过去
第1页/共9页
Eg:
1.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。 2.Before he arrived, the train had left. 他到达之前，火车已经离开了。 3.By six o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my work. 到昨天晚上六点，我已经完成了我的工作
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过去完成时态的标志： 1. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如：
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感谢您的观看！
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结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词)
第2页/9页
时
间
轴
past
A
B
future now
过去的过去
第3页/共9页
6:00
7:00
现
By在the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
第4页/共9页
口诀： 有两个动作，都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过完，后发生的用过去。
第6页/共9页
4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 Last night, as soon as I ___h_a_d_f_in__is_h_e_d___ (finish) my work, I went to sleep.
•概念：表示发生在过去一个动 作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作。
过去的过去
第1页/共9页
Eg:
1.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。 2.Before he arrived, the train had left. 他到达之前，火车已经离开了。 3.By six o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my work. 到昨天晚上六点，我已经完成了我的工作
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过去完成时态的标志： 1. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如：
最新 高中英语过去完成时(36张) PPT课件 图文
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
The Titanic
When the Titanic was built, people thought it would never sink. However, this passenger ship ⑴ ___s_u_r_p_r_is_e_d(surprise) everyone when it sank on
comfortable ship ever built. The Titanic set sail on 10th April 1921. ‘I ⑸ __h_a_d_w__a_n_t_e_d__(want) to set foot on the Titanic
ever since it was built,’ said Molly Brown, a Titanic
had meant/intended to do…, 表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。
１－我原本希望－that you would come , but you didn’t.
2-我原本打算－that I would go.
那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。 (hope) We _h__a_d_h_o_p_e_d_that you would come, but you didn't.
and sink.
Discussion
Discussstion:
How do you know you will use the past perfect tense
过去完成时公开课课件PPT教案
had called 3. I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ___________(not meet) each other for five years. had died
had not met
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had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
had gone to
Am第8e页r/共ic16a页.
time
past 现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
现在
过去完成时
第9页/共16页
now
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005learned
B.C. learned D. had learned
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
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Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
had not met
第11页/共16页
had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
had gone to
Am第8e页r/共ic16a页.
time
past 现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
现在
过去完成时
第9页/共16页
now
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005learned
B.C. learned D. had learned
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
第10页/共16页
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
初中英语-过去完成时讲解ppt (共16张PPT)
broke spoke drove saw ate gave grew
broken spoken driven seen eaten
given known grown
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Tom run away
2. 过去完成时的用法: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动 作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就 是过去的过去.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
3. 常用的几种方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
常用动词的过去式和过去分词
start
started
started
play
played
played
leave say go be take get
left said went was/wer etook got
left said gone been taken gotten
break speak drive see eat give know grow
用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
1. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词 (had not照样可缩写hadn't)。 2.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，
过去完成时(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. b. Millie left her magazine in the classroom. 2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late. What happened first?
构成：主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）
1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here?
其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词”
1.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 2.I have learned 1000 English words so far.
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_e_n____(be) there for a long time.
构成：主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）
1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here?
其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词”
1.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 2.I have learned 1000 English words so far.
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_e_n____(be) there for a long time.
英语过去完成时市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
She said that she __h_a_d_n_’_t _b_e_e_n_t_o__(not go to) the Great Wall yet.
第6页
使用 办法：
过去完毕时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语从句连用， 强调动作发生时间前后。
• 5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
• A has left; comes B had left; would come • C had left; came D left; had come • 6 He said that it was at least ten years
4. Annie told me that his father ___h_ad__g_o_n_e___ ( go ) to Paris and he __w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days.
5. My friend __b_o_u_g_h_t___ (buy) the car two years ago.
• C has; sent
D had; been sent
• 2 We ____five English songs by the end
of last term.
• A had learned
B learned
• C have learned D will have learned
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• 3 Billy told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.
第6页
使用 办法：
过去完毕时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语从句连用， 强调动作发生时间前后。
• 5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
• A has left; comes B had left; would come • C had left; came D left; had come • 6 He said that it was at least ten years
4. Annie told me that his father ___h_ad__g_o_n_e___ ( go ) to Paris and he __w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days.
5. My friend __b_o_u_g_h_t___ (buy) the car two years ago.
• C has; sent
D had; been sent
• 2 We ____five English songs by the end
of last term.
• A had learned
B learned
• C have learned D will have learned
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• 3 Billy told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.
初中英语---过去完成时课件(共17张PPT)
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
过去完成时(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B. was intended to
C. had intended to
D. has intended to
用法1 用法2 用法3 用法4
• 在某一过去时间以前（by/before+过去时间）或过去事件 之前（when状语从句内的一般过去时）已发生并完成的动 作或存在的状态，这一动作可以是一直持续到过去这一时 刻或将继续下去。
By the time she finished her homework, the visitors had gone . 等她做完功课，客人们早走了。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 上周三以前他们已经种了六百棵树了。
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. was seeing
A 3. No sooner _____on the TV than I heard the news that the stampede in
Cambodia"s capital, Phnom Penh, had left 375 victims dead.
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
助动词had （没有人称和
数的变化）
过去完成时
过去分词
过去完成时构 成
以下哪些是过去完成时？
√ 1. She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of
last month.
Х 2. My family moved here five years ago. √ 3. He remembered that he had left the key at home. Х 4. Those foreigners have lived in China for about
过去完成时(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
过去完成时 此处的情境强调“我到达车站时，公交车 已经离开”，即表示“公交离开”的动作 发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过 去”，故用过去完成时。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
过去完成时详细讲解ppt课件
解析： 他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年。在上海学习的动作
发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。
3.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等 动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成 时。
1. 她说她从来没有去过巴黎。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
选择填空
( c )1.--- “Did you see Tom at the party?”
---“No, Mary told me that he ___ by the time I got there.” A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned
C. learned D. will have learned 根据by短语中的last year得知, 正确选项为A。
三、主语+过去完成时+by the time引 导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。 例如:
-- Sorry, I the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played D. hadn't played
句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。 现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说 话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续，所 以选C。
到目前为止我已经学会了3000个单词.
I have learned 3000 English words so far.
发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。
3.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等 动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成 时。
1. 她说她从来没有去过巴黎。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
选择填空
( c )1.--- “Did you see Tom at the party?”
---“No, Mary told me that he ___ by the time I got there.” A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned
C. learned D. will have learned 根据by短语中的last year得知, 正确选项为A。
三、主语+过去完成时+by the time引 导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。 例如:
-- Sorry, I the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played D. hadn't played
句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。 现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说 话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续，所 以选C。
到目前为止我已经学会了3000个单词.
I have learned 3000 English words so far.
过去完成时(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
• (6)状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。 如:when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的复合句。
• 例如:When I woke up,it had already stopped raining. • 我醒来时雨已停了。 • She didn't go to bed until she had finished her work. • 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
二、基本结构
• 主语+had+过去分词 • ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. • When I arrived Ann had just left. • ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. • I hadn't received his letter since he left.
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? • 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+had not . Had he left his case on the 4∶40 train? • Yes,he had. / No,he had not . • ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词？ • What had he learnt before he went here?
• (4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如: • I returned the book that I had borrowed. • 我已归还了我借的书。 • She found the key that she had lost. • 她丢失的钥匙找到了。
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(1) She said she 表示过
had 去某时 taught English 之前发 for 生的动 6 years. 作。 (2) By the time I got to London, 现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done she 过去完成时: 主语 + had done had gone to America.
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call)
me ten times. had died 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived. 3. I had sawnot Lin met Feng yesterday. We ___________(not meet) each other for five years.
9. They ________(do) the work by 11 o’clock yesterday morning. had left 10. The pop singers ___________(leave) when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity! 11. How clean the room is today! cleaned Oh, yes! Who _________(clean) it?
had called
4. I returned the book that had borrowed I___________(borrow). had known 5. He said thathas he ___________(know) her well. been 6. The match had ________(be) on for half an hour. been 7. The match _______(be) on for half an hour when Idid got there. 8. They ____(do) the work at 11 o’clock yesterday morning.
定义：
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。
构成：had＋过去分词
常用的时间状语等标志词：
1、by, before, when, by the time等构成的短语 或引导的从句。 Eg. 1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus
3.他走以后我找到了那封信。
I found the letter after he had gone away. 4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始十分 钟了。 We reached the cinema late. The film had already been on for ten minutes.
had already gone. 2) We had finished the task before last midnight 3) When I arrived at the post office, I found that I had left the letter at home 4) After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：
The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.
(1) She has taught 表示过去某时发
English for 6 years. 生的动作，这动 (2) “Where is 作可能刚刚停止, Susan” “She has 也可能还在进行。 gony the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.
2.到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By yesterday evening the news had spread through the world.
had done
12.What were you doing when Jim phoned you? had finished I __________(finish) my homework and was starting to take a shower. 13. Have you ever been to Guilin? went Yes. I _________(go) there four months ago.
2、 由said, told, knew, heard, thought 等引导的宾语从 句中。 Eg. He told me that he had heard of it. I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间 的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
time
past 现在完成时 now
time
过去的过去
过去完成时
过去
现在
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005北 京卷) A.has learned B. would have learned B.C. learned D. had learned