奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言与文化》在线作业二_3.doc
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二答卷
B.in which
C.for which
D.for that
答案:B
12.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
答案:C
4.–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!
A.Who cares?
B.No problem
C.I don’t mind at all
C.How do you enjoy it?
D.Hello. Have a nice dinner.
答案:D
15.He made a request _______immediate help.
A.on
B.for
C.by
D.at
答案:B
16.Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.
C.went after
D.put up with
答案:A
10.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
奥鹏2020年6月福师《比较文化学》在线作业二_2.doc
1.()是指一地区、一社团、一个国家中新近涌现的,被大众所信奉、接受的文化。
A.大众文化B.通俗文化C.消费文化D.亚文化【参考答案】: A2.()也称为普通话、国语,作为一种语言变体,是人们(群体)在公共交流时普遍使用的标准化语言,它往往是一种或者多种方言经过标准化过程完善而成。
A.方言B.标准语言C.第二语言D.媒介语言【参考答案】: B3.()又称集体文化,指与主流/主导文化相对应的那些非主流的、局部的文化现象,指在主流/主导或总体文化的背景下,属于某一区域或某个集体所特有的观念和生活方式。
A.大众文化B.通俗文化C.消费文化D.亚文化【参考答案】: D4.当文化陷入一个统治和反抗的过程并成为政治斗争场所的时候,它才具有政治的性质和功能,成为一种()。
A.文化政治B.文化战争C.文件经济D.文化科学【参考答案】: A5.()是对新的现象、新的活动、或新的事物的观察,并通过抽象思维和日常经验所获得的先在知识提供新的理由来解释这些认知/知识。
A.创新B.创造力C.发现D.发明【参考答案】: C6.()指某些文化群体因为战争、政治、文化(尤其是宗教)、社会冲突等离开其文化源地(种族/民族区域、祖国等),分散定居于异族地区或者外国,从而定居在其他国家或者不同的文化地域,并且以某种方式保存其原本的族群文化。
A.世界公民B.离散群体C.个体公民D.民族公民【参考答案】: B7.()指一种新的文化形态替代旧的文化形态,表现为文化的变革、进步过程。
A.文化继承B.文化迁移C.文化崛起D.文化转型【参考答案】: D8.()消费主义文化是西方国家进入消费社会后所出现经济与社会生活形态。
A.大众文化B.通俗文化C.消费文化D.亚文化【参考答案】: C9.()指人类社会中人与人之间,人们与社会、国家的关系和行为的秩序规范。
A.政治B.伦理C.公正D.正义【参考答案】: B10.()研究一种或者多种文化的地理分布、扩散及其变化,研究人类文化的空间组合,人类活动所创造的文化在起源、传播/扩散、文化转变与地域环境的关系。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言学概论》在线作业二.doc
1.北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是阳平,这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。
A.同化B.异化C.弱化D.脱落【参考答案】: B2.下列短语结构分析不正确的是()。
A.哥哥弟弟是联合短语B.牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C.管理公司是动宾短语 D.说得明白是主谓短语【参考答案】: D3.普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为()。
A.[ hɑo ]B.[ xɑu ]C.[ hɑu ]D.[ xɑo ]【参考答案】: B4.语言发展的内部原因是:A.社会生产力的发展,生产关系的改变,科学技术的发展B.不同社会的联系、交往、接触C.语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D.社会发展【参考答案】: C5.与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是()。
A.看一本B.看一回C.看一次D.看一遍【参考答案】: A6.关于索绪尔的语言理论核心,下列说法不正确的是()A.“语言”和“言语”不同,语言学的对象是语言。
B.语言是一种符号系统,符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C.语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D.语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分,历时比共时重要。
【参考答案】: D7.语言可以分为底层和上层,底层是一套:A.音位B.语素C.词D.句子【参考答案】: A8.“闻”的音节如何拼写?()A.wen--w u e nB.wen--w e nC.wen--u e nD.wen--w u e i n.【参考答案】: C9.语言学概论这门课就属于:A.历时语言学B.普通语言学C.共时语言学D.应用语言学【参考答案】: B10.在各个语系中,()是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。
A.汉藏语系B.印欧语系C.南亚语系D.高加索语系【参考答案】: B11.变换常使用的手段:A.移位B.添加C.删减D.替代【参考答案】: ABCD12.语言中的文化遗迹表现为:A.从语词的出现证明古代文明B.从词义的变化看科学技术的进步C.从亲属称谓了解婚姻制度D.从借词看不同民族文化的接触【参考答案】: ABCD13.各国人语言不通,但看球赛时欢呼、鼓掌,说明:A.语言是民族性的B.思维能力是全民性的C.语言是全民性的D.思维是民族性的【参考答案】: AB14.中国语言学曾经过两次大的外来文化影响:A.印梵文的影响B.外来文化的影响C.少数民族文化的影响D.后现代的影响【参考答案】: AB15.文字与语言的共性:A.文字和语言一样都是交际工具,也是人类伟大的创造。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言学概论》在线作业二_3.doc
1.在各个语系中,()是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。
A.汉藏语系B.印欧语系C.南亚语系D.高加索语系【参考答案】: B2.普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为()。
A.[ hɑo ]B.[ xɑu ]C.[ hɑu ]D.[ xɑo ]【参考答案】: B3.元音和辅音的本质区别在于:A.发音时气流是否受阻B.紧张与否C.气流强弱D.舌位高低【参考答案】: A4.语言中,()是发展速度最快的部分。
A.一般词汇B.语音C.语法D.基本词汇【参考答案】: A5.与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是()。
A.看一本B.看一回C.看一次D.看一遍【参考答案】: A6.现代语言学建立于十九世纪初,以()的产生为标志。
A.结构主义语言学B.转换-生成语言学C.历史比较语言学D.共时语言学【参考答案】: C7.“闻”的音节如何拼写?()A.wen--w u e nB.wen--w e nC.wen--u e nD.wen--w u e i n. 【参考答案】: C8.研究某个具体语言的语音,即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是:A.普通语音学B.专语语音学C.历史语音学D.实验语音学【参考答案】: B9.组合规则的发展主要表现为:A.形态的改变B.语法范畴的消长C.词类的发展D.语序的变化【参考答案】: D10.下列选项中属于偏正式的是:A.眼花B.脸红C.地震D.雪白【参考答案】: D11.世界上一些古老的文字最后都被拼音文字所代替,而我们的汉字却保存了下来,有其原因,主要在于汉字与汉语特点相适应,表现在:A.适应于汉语语素单音节、音少义多的特点B.适应于记录古今汉语C.便于方言区的书写交际D.汉语比英语优越【参考答案】: ABC12.语法的特性:A.抽象性B.生成性C.稳固性D.民族性与普遍性【参考答案】: ABCD13.下列对音节的说法不正确的是()。
A.汉语普通话音节结构由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二1答案
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二-0003试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共35 道试题,共70 分)1.Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.A.directB.indirectC.linearD.spiral正确答案:A2.The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be正确答案:A3.She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A.run outB.drop outC.draw oute out正确答案:B4.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A.R.PorterB.C.BarnlundC.Edward T. HallD.A. Samovar正确答案:C5.What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done正确答案:D6.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.A.toB.atC.onD.of正确答案:C7.Only after class_______to raise the question.A.did he allowedB.was he allowedC.he was allowedD.did he allow正确答案:B8.It has been years_______I returned home.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when正确答案:C9.( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A.Connotative meaningB.Social meaningC.Reflected meaningD.Collective meaning正确答案:A10.( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A.HonourificsB.Terms of HumilityC.EuphemismsD.Taboos正确答案:B11.The______of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.viewC.look。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言与文化》在线作业二_4.doc
1.Make sure the label is firmly_______to the parcel before you mail it.A.attributedB.accustomedC.adjustedD.attached【参考答案】: D2.( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.A.Connotative meaningB.Social meaningC.Reflectedmeaning D.Affective meaning【参考答案】: D3.This hotel______$60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【参考答案】: D4.Many a man _______sacrificed his life for the cause of revolution.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【参考答案】: A5.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from______to suspend your tent.A.thereB.themC.whichD.where【参考答案】: C6.When a fire______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up【参考答案】: B7.The English equivalent for “贱内” is( ).A.my husbandB.my wifeC.my sonD.my daughter【参考答案】: B8.The decision_______how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A.due toB.owing toC.as toD.so as to【参考答案】: C9.The______of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form【参考答案】: A10.Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.A.curiousB.surprisedC.trustworthyD.impolite【参考答案】: D11.“Love store” corresponds to( ).A.爱情商店B.色情商店C.爱心商店D.友爱商店【参考答案】: B12.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk_______.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random【参考答案】: D13.Modern statesmen are often faced with________ problems_______defeated the ancient Romans.A.the same ... asB.such many ... asC.as ... as suchD.such ... as they【参考答案】: A14.You will see this product_______wherever you go in this city.A.advertiseB.to be advertisedC.advertisedD.advertising【参考答案】: C15.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people aroundthem_______second-hand smoke.A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.as of【参考答案】: B16.Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physicalstrength_______his dreams.A.except fromB.yet fromC.however fromD.but from【参考答案】: D17.The student was just about to______the question, when suddenlyhe found the answer.A.arrive atB.submit toC.work outD.give up【参考答案】: D18.In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).A.human natureB.human desireC.humanrights D.individualism【参考答案】: C19.If I_______a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.leftB.would leaveC.leaveD.had left【参考答案】: D20.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will givehim ___ during the day.A.awayB.upC.inD.back【参考答案】: A21.We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A.would have telephonedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephoned【参考答案】: A22.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A.R.PorterB.C.Barnlund C.Edward T. HallD.A. Samovar【参考答案】: C23.When the city was_______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out【参考答案】: A24.____relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A.HypotacticB.ParatacticC.GrammaticalD.Branching【参考答案】: Apanies are struggling to find the right____between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A.equationB.formulaC.balanceD.pattern【参考答案】: C26.It is_______to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.A.senselessB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensitive【参考答案】: B27.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ whenwe talked on the phone.A.to promoteB.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted【参考答案】: B28._______the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A.Except forB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Other than【参考答案】: A29.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peaceand____and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A.convictionB.contestC.consentD.content【参考答案】: D30.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is thatlanguage helps to____a culture.A.retainB.relateC.remarkD.review【参考答案】: A31.The news has just____that the president is going to visit Chinanext month.e downe upe oute about【参考答案】: C32.Only after class_______to raise the question.A.did he allowedB.was he allowedC.he was allowedD.did he allow【参考答案】: B33.____are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used inspeaking to or about a social superior.”A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Taboos【参考答案】: A34.Jean talked_______she had heard all about yesterday's trafficaccident.A.as wellB.as ifC.as toD.as for【参考答案】: B35.A completely new situation will______when the examinationsystem comes into existence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse【参考答案】: A36.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A37.In certain situations body action contradicts what is beingsaid.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B38.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A39.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A40.Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B41.()On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A42.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A43.North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A44.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A45.Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B46.“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B47.To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A48.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request fora date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B49.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A50.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B。
[答案][福建师范大学]2020秋《语言与文化》在线作业二
1.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案:A2.() refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos答案:D3.寒舍 is equivalent to () in English.A.my homeB.my humble homeC.my cold houseD.my shabby hut答案:A4.--I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. --Oh, dear! ()A.Who cares?B.No problem.C.I don’t mind at all.D.Is it as bad as that?答案:D5.I have no doubt ________ he will overcome all his difficulties.A.ifB.thatC.as toD.whether答案:B6.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ______ the newspaper completely.A.replacedB.have replacedC.replaceD.will replace答案:D7.His wife had only her husband’s interests _________.A.on her heartB.on heartC.at her heartD.at heart答案:D8.() relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A.HypotacticB.ParatacticC.GrammaticalD.Branching答案:A9.Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went afterB.went forC.went intoD.put up with答案:C10.--Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? --Well, I’m thinking about the salary ….A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered答案:C11.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _______ he has the support from the party-faithful.A.in thatB.in whichC.for whichD.for that答案:B12.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived答案:A13.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse答案:A14.When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying ().A.Hello. Have a nice dinner.B.So, you’re having dinner.C.How much do you have for dinner?D.How do you enjoy it?答案:A15.He made a request _______ immediate help.A.atB.forC.onD.by答案:B16.Mass advertising helped to ____ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A.varyB.shiftyD.moderate答案:B17.____ refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos答案:D18.() thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A.AbstractB.LogicalC.ArtisticD.Dialectic答案:C19.“Red tape ” means____.A.a red cassetteB.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC.the necessary of official rules and regulationsD.a red string答案:B20.You are responsible for the work _______.A.for a wholeB.on the wholeC.as a wholeD.on a whole答案:C21.The house is very _____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town.A.neatB.spaciousC.expensiveD.fashionable答案:C22.The word “workaholic ” is often used to refer to ().A.AfricansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Koreans答案:B23.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven alwaysattract large audiences.A.performingB.performedC.to be performedD.being performed答案:B24.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ____ your text more easily.A.registerB.editC.proposeD.discharge答案:B25._______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A.In 2003B.The year of 2003C.It was 2003D.It was in 2003答案:D26.We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we ______ him.A.would have telephonedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephoned答案:A27.Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength _______ his dreams.A.except fromB.yet fromC.however fromD.but from答案:D28.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be started答案:C29.When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing, you should, in the United States, ().A.say Oh, this cheap thing? It’s not worth much.B.give it to him.C.say Would you like to have it?D.say Thanks and smile.答案:D30.English is often referred to as a () language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A.paratacticB.hypotacticC.branchingD.linear答案:B31.To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A.turn overB.turn aroundC.turn upD.turn in答案:C32.It is only recently _________ astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A.whenB.so thatC.thatD.which答案:C33.He is fond of jazz, rock _________.A.and so likeB.and the likeC.and likeD.such likes答案:B34.It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A.tendB.cultivateC.breedD.tame答案:D35.____ is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style. of dress, etc.A.DukeB.CowboyC.HippieD.Knight答案:C36.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You’re going to see the film, aren’t you? ()A.错误B.正确答案:A37.To initiate conversation with an Englishman, you can say It’s raining today, isn’t i t? ()A.错误B.正确答案:A38.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A39.In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A40.Whenever someone responds to the behavior. or the behavior. residue of another person, communication has taken place. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B41.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A42.Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B43.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A44.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B45.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B46.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You’re going to see the film, aren’t you? ()A.错误B.正确答案:A47.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A48.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price. ()A.错误B.正确答案:A49.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B50.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy. ()A.错误B.正确答案:B。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二【标准答案】
答案:A
3.His wife had only her husband's interests_________.
A.on her heart
B.on heart
C.at her heart
D.at heart
答案:D
4.Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.went after
B.went for
C.went into
D.put up with
答案:C
11.Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed .
A.ignore
B.leave
答案:A
13.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.
A.replaced
B.have replaced
D.没什么,这是我应该做的
答案:D
2.American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to____.
A.cultural anthropology.
B.sociolinguistics.
福师20春《语言与文化》在线作业二-0003参考答案
根据《劳动法》的规定,只有用人单位与劳动者之间才能建立劳动关系。用人单位可以是企业也可以是个体经营者,但不能是个人。但是在非标准劳动关系领域,用人的一方有可能是个人、家庭和自营经济实体等。不属于《劳动法》规定的用人单位,因此这种法律关系不受劳动法的调整。因此,很长时间以来,非标准劳动关系就业人员与用人方之间仅被视为具有平等主体之间的民事权利义务关系。发生民事权益问题,按民事诉讼的程序处理。实际上,无论是标准劳动关系就业还是非标准劳动关系就业,都是具有劳动能力的公民从事为国家和社会承认的社会工作,并以此获得用以维持本人及家庭生活的劳动报酬或者经营收入。因此,将非标准劳动关系放在劳动关系调整之外不符合非标准劳动关系的本质特征,也容易导致非标准劳动关系就业人员丧失本该享有的劳动权利。
另一方面,随着社会的发展,人们的就业观念发生了重大变化,更多的人认为工作的目的不仅仅是为了生存,而是为了实现自身的价值,人们不再愿意从事那种传统的束缚于单位的就业形式,而更愿意寻找一种适合自己意愿的、满足自己爱好的、更加自由的就业方式,从而拥有更多属于自己的自由时间和空间来安排自己的生活、实现个人的价值,近年来兴起的SOHO一族就是典型例证。SOHO是Small Office Home Office(小办公室、居家办公室)的缩写,它是指个人以自己的家或小型场所为办公室而从事工作的小型事业体(个体户)。SOHO代表了一种自由的新型就业方式,其工作场所不固定,工作时间自由,收入高低也不确定,特别适合与高新科技、信息技术相关工作的劳动者,如软件程序员、网络工程师、记者、编辑、自由撰稿人、音乐制作人、广告工作者、咨询师等。
1.法律适用和劳动主体方面
我国现行的劳动法律主要以标准劳动关系为主,很多非标准劳动关系被排斥在基本法律调整的范围之外。此外,我国《劳动法》主要覆盖的是传统行业的劳动者,范围狭窄。非标准劳动关系就业人员中有些是在《劳动法》或者《劳动合同法》调整范围之内,如劳动者派遣关系中的劳动者等,但还有很多人被排斥在这两部法律的调整之外,如家政人员等。我国非标准劳动关系调整的现状要求劳动主体适用范围必须扩大。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《学前儿童美术教育》在线作业二_3.doc
1.()研究儿童图案的样式——通过了解线和点这两种最简单的图形来解释儿童是如何通过重复、对称、围绕一个中心点旋转等方式将这些最简单的图形“转换”成较为复杂的图形的。
A.柯思修泰纳B.布斯C.阿恩海姆D.凯洛格【参考答案】: B2.凯洛格把2岁或者2岁以下的儿童在无意识的状态下所画的涂鸦线称为基本的涂鸦线,并把这种基本的涂鸦线分为____种。
A.10B.20C.17D.18【参考答案】: B3.捷克教育家____的著作《大教学论》为在学校中实施美术教育作了铺垫。
A.卢梭B.阿恩海姆C.夸美纽斯D.赫尔巴特【参考答案】: C4.学者()认为:“艺术起源于一个人为了要把自己体验过的情感传达给别人,于是在自己心里重新唤起这种感情,并用某种外在的标志表达出来”。
A.里德B.席勒C.斯宾塞D.托尔斯泰【参考答案】: D5.凯洛格把____归纳为17种类型,它们是儿童绘画的最为原始的图形。
A.基本的涂鸦线B.偶发的图形C.样式配置D.图形的组合【参考答案】: C6.课程论专家()认为,陈述目标的最为有效的形式,是既指出要使儿童养成的那种行为,又要言明这种行为运用的生活领域或者内容。
A.泰勒B.斯滕豪斯C.艾斯纳D.里德【参考答案】: A7.在儿童手工活动中,一般采用()的教学模式。
A.感知——练习——模仿——创造B.感知——模仿——练习——创造C.模仿——练习——感知——创造D.模仿——感知——练习——创造【参考答案】: B8.德国教育家____认为艺术是人的本能,是人内部生命的表现。
A.赫尔巴特B.德漠克利特C.阿恩海姆D.卢梭【参考答案】: A9.白特在其《心理与学业测验》一书中将儿童画发展阶段分为七大阶段。
其中他认为:对于大多数人,永远都达不到____。
A.抑制阶段B.艺术复现阶段C.视觉写实阶段D.图形的写实阶段【参考答案】: B10.根据____的理论,儿童对图形的选择和安排主要取决于原事物的简洁的“结构”,这些图形表现的是原事物的形式的基本方面。
福师大 在线作业 语言与文化
语言与文化作业(一)I. Translate the following terms into Chinese and then define each of them in English. 70%1. culture 文化Culture is the unique style and custom, which a nation forms in the history of its own development.2. communication 交际Communication may be defined as that which happens whenever someone responds to the behavior or the residue of the behavior of another person.3. one-way communication 单向沟通Communication without feedback is called one-way communication4. ethnocentrism 民族中心主义,民族优越感Ethnocentrism is a kind of psychological trend ,that is to interpret or to judge all other groups , their environments and their communication according to the categories and values of our own culture.5. privacy 私事权freedom from undesirable intrusions6. tips 小费The word“tips”is the abbreviation of the phrase“to insure prompt service”7. vocalic 非言语交际Vocalics refers to anything that that is spoken and heard except for words.II. Answer the following questions in English. 30%1.What are the differences between Chinese and English compliments?In English people exchange compliments each other: father to son, husband to wife, friend to friend, etc. But there are culturaldifferences between English and Chinese. Firstly cultural differences exist in who can be complimented. In English speaking countries one can praise members of one’s own family. A woman can talk about how hard her husband works and how well he has done in his career, and she might do the same about how well her children do at school. But Chinese people do not praise members of their own families. They consider it bad taste.Secondly, cultural differences exist in what can e complimented. It is quite common for a male English speaker to compliment females on their good looks, while it is almost a taboo in Chinese culture.2.What is the rule of introduction in the United States?In English culture the general rule is to introduce a young person to an older one, a man to a woman, an inferior to a superior, the guest to the host, an individual to a group. And be sure to mention first the name of the person we wish to honor. When introducing a man and a woman, mention the woman’s name first unless the man is much older than the woman or very famous. When introducing two males or two females, put the older person’s name first.When people are introduced, people normally shake hands in formal or business situations. In this occasion, men usually take off their gloves before shaking hands, but women do not have to. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the woman who extends her hand first.pare Chinese and English "thanks".Differences lie in what to thank for. English speakers thank others for many reasons and on many occasions such as borrowing a pencil, asking for directions , requesting someone to pass on a message, receiving mails for others, calling a person to the phone and so on and so forth, and this seems to be unnecessary and sometimes even hypocritical to many Chinese people. On the other hand, the Chinese people tend to thank the one who has done them a major favor several times, this may seem excessive, empty or insincere to English speakers and therefore make them uncomfortable.Differences also lie in whom to thank. In English culture a male thanks his wife, a female thank her husband, a father thanks his son and close friends thank each other for having done anything. That is because people are treated as individuals and the kindness they have shown in whatever may should be appreciated explicitly. But in China, most of the polite expressions are reserved for stranger and casual friends. Family members and close friends never thank each other, for the Chinese attitude is that the appreciation is understood and need not be expressed among close friends and family members. However, this attitude may be taken for rudeness or lack of consideration by English speakers.语言与文化作业(二)I. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. 40%1. Nonverbal messages that are used to emphasize distinct points in verbal messages serve the function of accenting.2. Hypotactic relation at the sentential level refer to constructions whose components are linked through the use of conjunction.3. When one offers or urges another person to be first in going through a door, thenormal expression is After you .4. Cultures that allow people to interact at a close distance are referred to as__contact_ cultures.5. The English speaking people say "__Excuse me____" when they need to pass infront of others, to answer the phone or a door bell while talking with others.6. It is often said that English is a _paratactic _ language and Chinese a paratactic one.7. The English functional equivalent for “这是我应该做的”is _It’s my pleasure .8. In Western culture, individualism is one of the central themes. In contrast, thecentral theme of traditional Chinese culture was__environmentalism or collectivism _.II. Multiple Choice. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Decide which of the four alternatives best complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. 30%1. The most common English replies to thank are “_____CD________.”a. It is nothingb. It is my dutyc. Not at alld. It is my pleasure2. When English speaking people part, they usually say “____AD________.”a. Good-byeb. It''''s nice to meet youc. Walk well, pleased. So long3. When responding to compliment" you look very nice in this dress",you should say “______CD________.”a. Thank you, but it is just so sob. No, it is quite ordinaryc. Thank you, I''''m glad that you like itd. Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me4. Paratactic relations refer to construction which are linked through___ABD_____.a. juxtapositionb. punctuationc. conjunctiond. intonation5. Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?a. Do you go to church?b. Are you married or single?c. Who will you vote for?d. May I know your age?III. Define the following term in English and then translate it into Chinese. 30%《语言communicative competenceCommunicative competence - knowledge of not only if something is formally possible in a language, but also the knowledge of whether it is feasible, appropriate, or done in a particular speech community.交际能力的知识不仅有正式的语言,同时也知道它是否是可行的,适当的,或在特定语言环境。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《中国画》在线作业二_3.doc
1.墨法中最常用的是,分浓淡互破、枯润互破、水墨互破等。
A.破墨法B.积墨法C.泼墨法D.指墨法【参考答案】: A2.( )一变隋唐以来空勾无皴的单调画法,创造了以点、面为主的勾斫技法系统,使中国山水画第一次具有了复杂性与丰富性。
A.荆浩B.董源C.范宽D.李成【参考答案】: A3.()也称“细笔画”,是指工于笔墨、以精细为特点的绘画风格。
A.花鸟画B.山水画C.工笔画D.写意画【参考答案】: C4.《洛神赋图卷》,作者是()。
A.顾恺之B.吴道子C.王维D.苏轼【参考答案】: A5.展子虔的( )是青绿山水画的代表作,标志着山水成为独立画科。
A.《游春图》B.《潇湘图》C.《千里江山图》D.《富春山居图》【参考答案】: A6.()以江南景色为绘画内容,开创了“平淡天真、融浑静穆”的南派风貌。
A.荆浩B.董源C.范宽D.李成【参考答案】: B7.《洛神赋》图卷是晋代著名的画家顾恺之依据( )的《洛神赋》文章而绘制的,是连续性的故事画。
A.屈原B.曹植C.曹操D.宋玉【参考答案】: B8.《长江万里图》的作者是()。
A.郭熙B.王希孟C.张大千D.李可染【参考答案】: C9.()的“以形写神”观点成为中国绘画艺术最具有深远意义的理论基础。
A.顾恺之B.吴道子C.王维D.苏轼【参考答案】: A10.随着苏东坡、文同等带领的()的兴起,使中国画的元素渐渐完备、诗、书、画成为了中国画的标准元素。
A.山水画B.花鸟画C.人物画D.文人画【参考答案】: D11.( )以连环长卷的方式描摹了南唐大臣韩熙载家中开宴行乐的场景。
A.《韩熙载夜宴图》B.《簪花仕女图》C.《游春图》D.《步辇图》【参考答案】: A12.《簪花仕女图》是唐代()的作品。
A.顾恺之B.周昉C.展子虔D.阎立本13.()是最原始的绘画型式。
A.帛画B.壁画C.锦画D.绸画【参考答案】: B14.《搜尽奇峰图》是( )50岁云游京师所作。
A.郭熙B.王希孟C.张大千D.石涛【参考答案】: D15.在近现代画坛,()画了许多全新的题材,如虾、蝌蚪、蚊虫、飞蛾等,别开天地。
奥鹏2020年6月福师儿童游戏理论在线作业二
1.教师加入幼儿正在开展的游戏,所扮演的角色可以是一种互补的关系(如妈妈与孩子、医生与病人、营业员与顾客等),教师根据幼儿当时的兴趣和需要,以角色身份加以指点,使幼儿得到暗示和启发。
这是___ 。
A.合作介入B.指导性介入C.平行介入D.外部十预。
【参考答案】:A2.角色游戏的中心环节是。
A.扮演角色B.想象活动C.自主自愿D.玩具。
【参考答案】:A3.包括电控类玩具、电声类玩具、电脑玩具、通讯玩具等。
A.静态玩具B.机动玩具C.电子玩具D.金届玩具。
【参考答案】:C4.认为游戏是维持中枢神经系统最佳唤醒水平的需要。
A.生活预备说B.复演说C.唤醒说D.社会文化说。
【参考答案】:C5.皮亚杰对儿童游戏进行分类的角度是。
A.儿童智力发展B.儿童的社会性发展C.儿童的情绪体验D.儿童游戏的教育作用。
【参考答案】:AA.席勒B.格罗斯C.霍尔D.皮业杰。
6.“认知发展说”的代表人物是。
A.席勒B.格罗斯C.霍尔D.皮业杰。
【参考答案】:D7.属于有规则游戏。
A.表演游戏B.结构游戏C.角色游戏D.智力游戏。
【参考答案】:D8.角色游戏的灵魂是。
A.扮演角色B.想象活动C.自主自愿D.玩具。
【参考答案】:C9.________________________________________ 幼儿在游戏中往往不按物体的社会意义来使用材料,__________________ 这是游戏动作的__________________________________________________ 。
A.重复性B.随意性C.灵活性D.非常规性。
【参考答案】:D10.“复演论”的代表人物是。
A.席勒B.格罗斯C.霍尔D.拉扎鲁斯。
【参考答案】:C11.比勒对儿童游戏进行分类的角度是。
A.儿童智力发展B.儿童的社会性发展C.儿童的情绪体验D.儿童游戏的教育作用。
【参考答案】:C12.结构游戏的支柱是。
A.情景B.结构材料C.自主自愿D.建构活动。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二满分答案
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二满分答案福师《语言与文化》在线作业二ss1. sIn western culture,____is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.A. capitalismB. individualismC. socialismD. environmentalism正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:22. In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name firstB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking handsC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand firstD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes正确答案: D 满分:2 分得分:23. When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).A. Are you relatives?B. Are you family members?C. How are you called?D. How are you related?正确答案: D 满分:2 分得分:24. It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).A. shame cultureB. guilt cultureC. industrial cultureD. nomadic culture正确答案: A 满分:2 分得分:25. When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“( )”.A. 朋友之间,何需客气B. 说谢就见外了C. 一家人何需客套D. 没什么,这是我应该做的正确答案: D 满分:2 分得分:26. When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).A. You must have had a tiring journey.B. Did you have a good trip?C. How long did it take you to get here?D. So you are here finally!正确答案: B 满分:2 分得分:27. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《语言与文化》在线作业二_2.doc
1.When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“____”.A.朋友之间,何需客气B.说谢就见外了C.一家人何需客套D.没什么,这是我应该做的【参考答案】: D2.American scholars generally trace the origin of interculturalcommunication to____.A.cultural anthropology.B.sociolinguistics.parative educationD.philosophy【参考答案】: A3.His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A.on her heartB.on heartC.at her heartD.at heart【参考答案】: D4.Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possibleto test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when【参考答案】: B5.Jack often complains_______able to communicate with hisparents.A.of being notB.of not beingC.being notD.not being【参考答案】: B6.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great____.A.fareB.paymentC.worthD.expense【参考答案】: C7.The speaker lectured in_______a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A.soB.asC.suchD.that【参考答案】: C8.Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A.affirmativeB.affectionateC.efficientD.effective【参考答案】: D9.Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A.they don't want others to know about itB.they are afraid to being murderedC.they don't want others to support their choice ofvoting D.they are not sure of their own choice of voting【参考答案】: A10.Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went afterB.went forC.went intoD.put up with【参考答案】: C11.Some research workers completely____all those facts as thoughthey never existed .A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss【参考答案】: A12.If we_______everything ready by now, we should be having aterrible time tomorrow.A.hadn’t gotB.didn’t getC.wouldn’t have gotD.wouldn’t get【参考答案】: A13.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A.replacedB.have replacedC.replaceD.will replace【参考答案】: D14.“Red tape” means____.A.a red cassetteB.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC.the necessary of official rules and regulationsD.a red string【参考答案】: B15.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it【参考答案】: C16.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked【参考答案】: A17.I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able【参考答案】: C18.It is recommended that the project______until all thepreparations have been made.A.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be started【参考答案】: C19.When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off aplane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).A.You must have had a tiring journey.B.Did you have a goodtrip? C.How long did it take you to get here? D.So you are here finally!【参考答案】: B20.I wish you_______me how to swim last year.A.taughtB.have taughtC.were taughtD.had taught【参考答案】: D21.When there are small children around, it is necessary to putbottles of pills out of______.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place【参考答案】: A22.Only after class_______to raise the question.A.did he allowedB.was he allowedC.he was allowedD.did he allow【参考答案】: B23.Although he had looked through all the reference material onthe subject, he stil found it hard to understand this point andher explanation only______to his confusion.A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned【参考答案】: C24.Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should,for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A.have had; is runningB.had; is runningC.have; has beenrun D.have had; has been run【参考答案】: A25.____are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used inspeaking to or about a social superior.”A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Taboos【参考答案】: A26.In his composition there were no other errors_______a fewmisspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than【参考答案】: D27.____is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by nativespeakers of English or Chinese.A.TimidityB.StupidityC.StubbornnessD.Strength【参考答案】: B28.The news has just____that the president is going to visit Chinanext month.e downe upe oute about【参考答案】: C29.Radio, television and press_______of conveying news andinformation.A.are the most three common meansB.are the most common three meansC.are the three most common meansD.are three the most common means【参考答案】: C30.When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger whilestretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).A.victoryB.Everything is OKC.good luckD.I'm full【参考答案】: B31.We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such____colors.A.lowB.humbledD.dull【参考答案】: D32.The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is( ).A.hapticsB.proxemicsC.chronemicsD.oculesics【参考答案】: C33.She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A.run outB.drop outC.draw oute out【参考答案】: B34.Hardly had he arrived at the airport_______he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.then【参考答案】: B35._______the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A.Except forB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Other than【参考答案】: A36.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A37.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B38.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A39.()In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A40.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B41.“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B42.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A43.Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B44.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B45.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B46.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request fora date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B47.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A48.In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A49.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A50.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二下载后用查找替换较好14-05-02 00:00:00 ~ 14-08-26 23:59:59一、单选题(共 30 道试题,共 60 分。
)V1. In some countries, ______is called \all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one满分:2 分2. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably_____spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late满分:2 分3. We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned 满分:2 分4. Look, that is the man_______house has burned down in the big fire.A. whose B. whom C. whoD. who's满分:2 分5. She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out 满分:2 分6. When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying____.A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.B. So, you're having dinner.C. How much do you have for dinner?D. How do you enjoy it ? 满分:2 分7. The survival of civilization as we know it is______threat.A. withinB. underC. towardsD. upon满分:2 分8. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分:2 分9. The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”B. “to lose the opportunity to do something”C. “todo something without proper material”D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something” 满分:2 分10. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had______to ask my boss.A. manyB. mostC. moreD. much满分:2 分11. ( )are defined as “ a class of g rammatical forms used in speaking to or about asocial superior.” A. Honorifics B. Terms of humility C. Euphemisms D. Taboos 满分:2 分12. He made a request _______immediate help.A. atB. forC. onD. by满分:2 分13. When the city was_______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out 满分:2 分14. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people fromdifferent____. A. areas B. countries C. cultureD. cultural backgrounds 满分:2 分15. ____are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A. HonourificsB. Terms of HumilityC. EuphemismsD. Taboos 满分:2 分16. When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport,you can greet him by saying____. A. You must have had a tiring journey. B. Did you have a good trip?C. How long did it take you to get here?D. So you are here finally! 满分:2 分17. ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A. AbstractB. LogicalC. ArtisticD. Dialectic 满分:2 分18. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans_______.A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off 满分:2 分19. In English culture“ grey” is often used metaphorically to mean( ).A. happyB. vigourousC. gloomyD. noble满分:2 分20. The English speaking people are direct, so____.A. they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the bigB. they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the smallC. they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important informationD. they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information 满分:2 分21. A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes intoexistence. A. arise B. rise感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
奥鹏2020年6月福师《中国传统文化》在线作业二.doc
1.伊斯兰教信仰“安拉”为超验的至上神,基本经典为 ( ) ,其信徒通称穆斯林。
A.《圣经》B.《古兰经》C.《太平经》D.《法华经》【参考答案】: B2.古代所称五谷,是指黍、稷、麦、菽、 ( ) 。
A.稻B.棉C.粱D.粟【参考答案】: A3.律诗、绝句押韵 ( )A.一般都用平声,用仄声押韵的很少B.一般都用仄声,用平声押韵的很少 C.平声、仄声都可以 D.律诗用平声,绝句用仄声【参考答案】: A4.中国古代最后一部封建法典为()A.《刑书》B.《大清律例》C.《唐律》D.《九章律》【参考答案】: B5.世界上使用最多的文字为()A.英语B.汉语C.日语D.世界语【参考答案】: B6.各国的佛教徒都是吃荤的,只有中国的汉族佛教徒是吃素的,这一习惯的形成,是由于 ( ) 采取强迫命令的手段,强制佛教徒不许吃荤,一律吃素A.梁元帝B.简文帝C.梁敬帝D.梁武帝【参考答案】: D7.“宇宙便是吾心,吾心便是宇宙”,这是 ( ) 的观点。
A.陆九渊B.朱熹C.程颐D.叶适【参考答案】: A8.唐代的书法,以 ( ) 的成就最为突出。
A.真书B.行书C.草书D.隶书【参考答案】: A9.盛唐时的 ( ) 一生在长安洛阳等地绘制了 300 多堵壁画,后世宗教壁画多以他为楷模。
A.阎立本B.张萱C.周日方D.吴道子【参考答案】: D10.传统的说法,把礼划分作吉礼、凶礼、军礼、 ( ) 、嘉礼五类,称为五礼A.宾礼B.婚礼C.冠礼D.丧礼【参考答案】: A11.明清时期,全省范围的科举考试,每三年一次,在 ( ) 举行A.春天B.夏天C.秋天D.冬天【参考答案】: C12.西周的分封制度是在()的原则下实行的,从而形成了层层相属、代代相袭的政治结构。
A.嫡长子继承制B.宗庙制度C.专制制度D.宗法制度【参考答案】: A13.“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”反映的中国古代的审美观念是()A.尊崇自然B.尚意追求C.诗言志D.文以载道【参考答案】: A14.从曹魏开始,将百官分为 ( ) 个品级,如相国为一品,尚书令为三品等,这种制度一直沿用至清。
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1.Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.A.directB.indirectC.linearD.spiral【参考答案】: A2.The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be【参考答案】: A3.She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A.run outB.drop outC.draw oute out【参考答案】: B4.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A.R.PorterB.C.Barnlund C.Edward T. HallD.A. Samovar【参考答案】: C5.What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone 【参考答案】: D6.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.A.toB.atC.onD.of【参考答案】: C7.Only after class_______to raise the question.A.did he allowedB.was he allowedC.he was allowedD.did he allow【参考答案】: B8.It has been years_______I returned home.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when【参考答案】: C9.( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition tothe purely conceptual meaning.A.Connotative meaningB.Social meaningC.Reflectedmeaning D.Collective meaning【参考答案】: A10.( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A.HonourificsB.Terms of HumilityC.EuphemismsD.Taboos【参考答案】: B11.The______of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form【参考答案】: A12.Look, that is the man_______house has burned down in the bigfire.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.who's【参考答案】: A13.Intercultural communication is concerned with communicationamong people from different( ).A.areasB.countriesC.cultureD.cultural backgrounds【参考答案】: D14.Sentence“____”is correct.A.He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, AustraliaB.He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, AustraliaC.He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson RoadD.He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road【参考答案】: A15.Turn on the television or open a magazine andyou______advertisements showing happy, balanced families.A.are often seeingB.often seeC.will often seeD.have often seen【参考答案】: C16.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mindas well as______sicknesses.A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary【参考答案】: D17.The writer was so____in her work that she didn’t notice himenter the room.A.absorbedB.abandonedC.focusedD.centered【参考答案】: A18.When he was young, he used to spend his_______time collectingstamps.A.smartB.specialC.solidD.spare【参考答案】: D19.Only when I got there_______how badly the crops had beendamaged.A.did I realizeB.I realizedC.then I realizedD.then did I realize【参考答案】: A20.In some countries, ______is called "equality" does not reallymean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one【参考答案】: B21.I would appreciate_______it a secret.A.your keepingB.you to keepC.that you keepD.that you will keep【参考答案】: A22.____are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A.HonourificsB.Terms of HumilityC.EuphemismsD.Taboos【参考答案】: Bputer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprintfiles to match a print at a crime____.A.stageB.sceneC.locationD.occasion【参考答案】: B24.When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).A.do not use “titlesurname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rankB.do not use “titlesurname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his namee “titlesurname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or ranke “titlesurname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name【参考答案】: C25.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will givehim ___ during the day.A.awayB.upC.inD.back【参考答案】: A26.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind thatno amount of money could______.A.stand up toB.make up fore up withD.put up with【参考答案】: B27._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s agood idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As【参考答案】: B28.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A.replacedB.have replacedC.replaceD.will replace【参考答案】: D29.–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smithsee it. -- Oh, dear!A.Who cares?B.No problemC.I dont mind at allD.Is it as bad as that?【参考答案】: D30.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___to return to their homes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted C.wouldberesidentsbepermitted D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted【参考答案】: C31.____relations at the sentential level refer to constructionwhose components are linked through the use of conjunctions. A.Hypotactic B.Paratactic C.Grammatical D.Branching【参考答案】: A32.If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point_______it cannot be heard.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how【参考答案】: C33.Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A.except fromB.yet fromC.however fromD.but from【参考答案】: D34.The survival of civilization as we know it is______threat.A.withinB.underC.towardsD.upon【参考答案】: B35.We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to_______had been expected of him.A.whichB.all whatC.whatD.that【参考答案】: C36.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A37.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B38.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A39.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B40.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B41.()On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A42.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B43.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request fora date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B44.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B45.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A46.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A47.()In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A48.In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A49.North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A50.“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B。