德育课本中形容词比较级汇总(已修订).

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英语形容词的比较级和最高级整理

英语形容词的比较级和最高级整理

英语形容词的比较级和最高级整理常规:1、一般直接在词尾加er;est.tall---taller---the tallestgreat---greater---the greatest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnice---nicer---the nicestfine---finer---the finest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再加er;estbusy---busier---the busiestheavy---heavier---the heaviest4、重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,若词尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写这个辅音字母再加er;estbig-bigger-the biggesthot -hotter-the hottest5、少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er^D-est(以-y 结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为i,再加-er和-est;以-e 结尾的词仍只加-r和-st)happy—happier—happiestclever—cleverer—cleverest5、多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more、mosteasily--more easily--most easilybeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful特殊:(1 )有些单音节词的比较等级常用more和most,如glad,fond,shy,sly(但like 只可用more 和most)。

Eg:I am not more glad than you.我可没像你那样高兴。

Uncle Jack was more like a book of reference to my father.杰克大叔对我父亲来说真是一部参考书。

(2)有些单音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,如free,clear 等。

Eg:I'm clearer/more clear about it than before.对这事,我比以前更清楚了。

形容词比较级常用词总结

形容词比较级常用词总结

形容词比较级常用词总结常用形容词的比较级和最高级构成方法如下:1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级,例如bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest,broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest,cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest,clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest,clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest,cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest,cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest,dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest,dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest,deep(深的)—deeper—deepest,fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest,few(少的)—fewer—fewest,great(伟大的)—greater—greatest,hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest,high(高的)—higher—highest,kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest,light(轻的)—lighter—lightest,long(长的)—longer—longest,loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest,XXX(低的)—lower—lowest,near(近的)—nearer—nearest,new(新的)—newer—newest,poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest,quick(快的)—quicker—quickest,quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest,XXX(富裕的)—richer—richest,short(短的)—shorter—shortest,slow(慢的)—slower—slowest,small(小的)—smaller—smallest,smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest,soft(柔软的)—softer—softest,strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest,sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest,tall(高的)-taller-tallest。

形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级形容词是我们用来描述人、事、物的词语,而比较级则是用来表示两个或多个事物之间的程度、大小、数量等差异的词形变化形式。

形容词的比较级能够帮助我们更加准确地表达事物之间的差异,让我们来详细了解一下形容词的比较级以及它在表达中的应用。

一、形容词的比较级构成方式形容词的比较级通常有以下几种构成方式:1. 在形容词后面加上-er例如:- 大 -- 大的 (big -- bigger)- 快 -- 快的 (fast -- faster)- 高 -- 高的 (tall -- taller)2. 在形容词后面加上辅音字母+y,并将-y变为-i,然后再加上-er例如:- 漂亮 -- 更漂亮的 (pretty -- prettier)- 有趣 -- 更有趣的 (funny -- funnier)- 聪明 -- 更聪明的 (smart -- smarter)3. 在形容词前面加上more例如:- 有名 -- 更有名的 (famous -- more famous)- 幸福 -- 更幸福的 (happy -- more happy)- 美丽 -- 更美丽的 (beautiful -- more beautiful)注意:有些形容词的比较级是不规则的,它们的形式变化与一般规则不同,需要我们单独记忆和掌握,例如:- 好 -- 更好的 (good -- better)- 少 -- 更少的 (little -- less)- 多 -- 更多的 (much -- more)二、形容词的比较级的用法形容词的比较级在英语中有广泛的应用,下面列举一些常见的用法:1. 表示两个事物之间的程度、大小、数量等差异例如:- Tom比Mike更高。

(Tom is taller than Mike.)- 我的狗比你的狗更聪明。

(My dog is smarter than yours.)- 这本书比那本书更有趣。

(This book is funnier than that one.)2. 表示某个事物在同类事物中更具特征或特点例如:- 这家餐厅的服务比其他餐厅更好。

形容词比较级(精、全、实用)

形容词比较级(精、全、实用)

注意:①在含有形容词的比较级句子中,对 两个相比较的内容为了避免重复,我们常常 用that, those来代替前面的词。例如: The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong. The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
Tom is as tall as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours.
as+形容词原形+as
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5、…数量 + 比较级 than … He is three years older than his brothe 6、比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter.
注意: 1.最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如: Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明? 2.形容词的最高级前必须有the, 如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代词, 名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。例如: Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。

(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefuldangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famoushard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表形容词的比较级和最高级变化表形容词的比较级和最高级有几种变化规则:1.在形容词词尾加上“er”和“est”来构成比较级和最高级,如:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest,broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest,cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest,clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest。

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”和“est”来构成比较级和最高级,如:big(大的)—bigger—biggest,fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest,hot(热的)—hotter—hottest,red(红的)—redder—reddest。

3.以不发音的字母“e”结尾的形容词,加上“r”和“st”来构成比较级和最高级,如:able(能干的)—abler—ablest,brave (勇敢的)—braver—bravest,close(接近的)—closer—closest,fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest。

4.以字母“y”结尾的形容词,把“y”改为“i”,再加上“er”和“est”来构成比较级和最高级,如:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest,dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest,dry(干燥的)—drier—driest,early(早的)—earlier—earliest。

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”和“most”来构成比较级和最高级,如:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid,beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful。

6.不规则变化的形容词有:bad(坏的)—worse—worst,far(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest),good (好的)—better—best,ill(病的)—worse—worst。

形容词的比较级、过去式总结

形容词的比较级、过去式总结

形容词的比较级:
1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

than后的人称代词用宾格。

结构:形容词+er than...
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴直接在词尾加er ;如:tall --- taller
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;如:nice---nicer
⑶以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y变i,再加er 。

如:heavy----heavier
⑷重读,辅元辅,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;如:big--- bigger thin---- thinner 3.不规则形容词比较级:good/well-----better
例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

(3). I’m heavier than you.我比你重。

过去式规则变化
(1)直接+“ed ”。

如:walk →walked(走)
(2)以字母e 结尾,加“-d”。

如:live →lived (住)like →liked (喜欢)
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y变i,再加ed ;
若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“ed ”。

如:study →studied (学习)play→played (游戏)
(4)原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时,先双写该辅音字母再+ “ed”
如:stop →stopped(停止)。

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表(汇编)

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表(汇编)

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful —most beautiful careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened frightening (令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest important(重要的)—more important—most important interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible tired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级, 例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.如:good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”.如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽.3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式. 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等.如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的.7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so…as"结构表示最高级含义.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8. 比较级与最高级的转换:Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class7.修饰比较级和最高级的词1)可修饰比较级的词①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.This is the very best.This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级.(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother.(对) He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词. 比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.。

(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表.doc

(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表.doc

形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)— brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)— cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“ er ” “构est成”比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger— biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级:able(能干的)— abler— ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer— closest fine(好的,完美的)— finer—finest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为 i,再加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上dirty(脏的)— dirtier —dirtiest early(早的)—earlier—earliest“ more” “ most构成”比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)— more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse— worst far(远的)— farther— farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)— better—best ill (病的)—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)比句型:1.在形容比前可以用 much, even, still, a little,⋯⋯来修,表示“⋯⋯的多”,“甚至⋯⋯”,“更⋯⋯”,“⋯⋯一些”。

形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表

形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表

形容词比较级最初级的不规则变更表之邯郸勺丸创作一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 组成比较级和最初级tired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变更good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worstmany/much-------more , mostlittle ------ less , leastfar ---- farther, farthes / further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最初级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruelstrict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strictoften----- oftener , oftenest /more often , most oftenfriendly------ friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即暗示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最初级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...。

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。

形容词比较级知识点整理总结

形容词比较级知识点整理总结

?” 哪一个最......?
Which is the tallest of the three boys? 这三个男孩中哪个最高? 提示:形容词比较级前可以用 much, a lot, a little, still, far, hardly, no, even, twice, five times 等修饰。 注意:在比较句型中,被比较的双方必须是同一类人或事 物。

猴子对自己的行为感到很后悔,但为时已晚。“我应该学会撒网后再碰网 的。过于相信自己的能力,才落得如此下场。” 最后猴子被淹死了。

My dog is as old as that one. 我的狗和那只狗times+as+形容词原级+as” 是......的几倍。
This garden is ten times as large as that one. 这个花园是那个的十倍。
3. “A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B” A 比 B 更
Our hometown is more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越美丽了。
6. “the+比较级 , the+比较级......” 越.....越.....
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
7. “the+形容词比较级+of the two” 两个中较 的
形容词比较级知识点整理总结
● 形容词比较等级构成的规则变化: 1. 一般情况下,词尾加-er(比较级)或者-es(t 最高级)。
high--higher--highest great--greater--greatest
2. 以不发音的字⺟ e 结尾的单音节词,词尾加-r(比较 级)或加-st(最高级)。

形容词不规则比较级和最高级

形容词不规则比较级和最高级

形容词不规则比较级和最高级
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级在形式上与一般形容词的比较级和最
高级不同。

一般形容词的比较级在原词后加-er,最高级在原词后加-est。

但不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式与原词完全不同。

以下是一些常见的不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式:
1. Good (好)
比较级:better (更好的)
最高级:best (最好的)
2. Bad (坏)
比较级:worse (更差的)
最高级:worst (最差的)
3. Little (小)
比较级:less (更小的)
最高级:least (最小的)
4. Many (许多)
比较级:more (更多的)
最高级:most (最多的)
5. Far (远)
比较级:farther/further (更远的)
最高级:farthest/furthest (最远的)
6. Old (老)
比较级:older/elder (更老的,elder通常用于年长的人或物)
最高级:oldest/eldest (最老的,eldest通常用于兄弟姐妹中最年长的人)
7. Late (迟)
比较级:later (更迟的)
最高级:latest (最迟的)
8. Near (近)
比较级:nearer (更近的)
最高级:nearest (最近的)
这些不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式在日常口语和写作中经常使用。

需要注意的是,每个不规则形容词的比较级和最高级都有其特殊的形式,无法通过简单地在原词后加字母来形成。

因此,记住这些特殊形式是十分重要的。

语法易混淆点梳理形容词的比较级和最高级

语法易混淆点梳理形容词的比较级和最高级

语法易混淆点梳理形容词的比较级和最高级形容词是描述名词的词语,用来表示事物的性质、特征、状态等。

形容词的比较级和最高级是常见的语法易混淆点,因此,在本文中,我将对形容词的比较级和最高级进行梳理和解释,以便读者更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。

一、形容词的比较级形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或事物之间的程度、大小、数量等。

通常在比较级前加上 "更" 或 "较",也可以直接在形容词后面加上 "-er" 或 "-ier" 来表示。

以下是一些常见的比较级形式:1. 一般形式:例如:大(big)→更大(bigger)豪华(luxurious)→更豪华(more luxurious)2. 以 "e" 结尾的形容词:例如:大(large)→较大(larger)美丽(beautiful)→更美丽(more beautiful)3. 以 "y" 结尾的形容词:例如:快乐(happy)→更快乐(happier)容易(easy)→较容易(easier)4. 以一个辅音字母加 "y" 结尾的形容词:例如:忙碌(busy)→较忙碌(busier)疯狂(crazy)→更疯狂(crazier)需要注意的是,有些形容词比较级的变化形式是不规则的,比如好(good)→更好(better),坏(bad)→更坏(worse),多(many/much)→更多(more)等。

二、形容词的最高级形容词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或事物之间的程度、大小、数量等,表示其中的一个在某个方面超过其他人或事物。

通常在形容词前加上 "最" 或在形容词后加上 "-est" 来表示。

以下是一些常见的最高级形式:1. 一般形式:例如:好(good)→最好(best)高(tall)→最高(tallest)2. 以 "e" 结尾的形容词:例如:大(large)→最大(largest)简单(simple)→最简单(simplest)3. 以 "y" 结尾的形容词:例如:快乐(happy)→最快乐(happiest)容易(easy)→最容易(easiest)4. 以一个辅音字母加 "y" 结尾的形容词:例如:忙碌(busy)→最忙碌(busiest)疯狂(crazy)→最疯狂(craziest)同样地,有些形容词最高级的变化形式也是不规则的,比如好(good)→最好(best),坏(bad)→最坏(worst),多(many/much)→最多(most)等。

形容词比较级和最高级(已编辑好 可直接打印)

形容词比较级和最高级(已编辑好 可直接打印)

形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示不同程度。

形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例:poor tall great形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。

分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier 和-est构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) (比较级) (最高级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)7) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级原级------比较级------最高级good------better------best much------more------mostbad------worse------worst many------more------mostfar------farther或further------farthest或furthest8) 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important less important least important9) 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。

形容词比较级常用词总结

形容词比较级常用词总结

形容词比较级常用词总结1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。

德育课本中形容词比较级汇总(已修订)

德育课本中形容词比较级汇总(已修订)

形容词和副词的比较等级(Komparation des Adjektivs und d
10级旅游英语第一组总结
注:
1.比较级在形容词的原级后面加-er,最高级在形容词的原级后面加-st.
2.形容词以-t,-d, -s,-ß,-sch,-z结尾,最高级时加-est
3.元音为a, o, u 的单音节形容词升级时,其原因要变音:ä, ö, ü.
4.以-el, -er结尾的形容词在比较级中失去元音e.
5.有些形容词的升级变化不规则。

6.有些副词也有比较等级
无比较级最高级变化的形容词可分为以下几种情况:
1、一些地名派生出来的形容词;如:chinesisch
2、表示颜色、职业、时间等的形容词;如:lila, jährlich
3、表示否定意义和带-los后缀的形容词;如:schlaflos
4、从意义上明显讲不通的形容词;如:grundsätzlich, alleinstehend
5、词义本身已表达最高程度的含义;如:prima,letzte
6、大多数作形容词用的第二分词;如:verheiratet, getrennt
und des Adverbs)。

形容词比较级总结

形容词比较级总结

形容词比较级总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII形容词比较级形容词比较级在八年级上是一个大的语法项目,在历年的中招考试单项选择中必有一题,而且出题方法相当灵活。

而现行课本只有A>B结构,这就要求老师在平时的教学中善于归纳总结,考虑周全,在教会学生基本结构的同时,适当进行拓展。

一.形容词比较级的变化规则:1. 一般情况直接+er2. 以e结尾的+r eg: nice, large,fine, late, cute3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母+er eg: fat, thin, big, hot, red, wet, sad4. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i+er eg: happy, healthy, angry, hungry, early, busy, curly5. 三个及三个音节以上的多音节词及两个音节的派生词在它的前面加moreeg : athletic, quickly, interesting, difficult, beautiful, delicious, serious, popular, quickly, lovely.不规则变化:good—better well—better bad—worse badly—worse ill—worselittle—less far—farther/ further old—older/ elder练习: 写出下列词的形容词比较级:high- tall- short- slow- tired- boring-often- few- clean- fine- late- nice-big- thin- fat- easy- funny- early-beautiful- interesting- outgoing- comfortable- successful-good- bad- fast- badly- many-far- important- old- tall--- quiet---heavy-- outgoing--- athletic--- interesting--- different---二.形容词比较级基本句型:1. 主语+be+形容词的比较级+than +…•Tina is taller than Tera.•She is quieter than he \ him.•Pedro is funnier than Paul.•My pen is nicer than his.•Tom is more athletic than Sam.•My father is more serious than my mother.2. 形容词比较级前还可用much, a lot, even, still, a little, 来修饰, 表示“…的多”, “甚至…”, “更…”, “…一些”。

(完整版)形容词的比较级(2)

(完整版)形容词的比较级(2)

形容词的比较级形容词的比较级3.形容词比较级的用法:(1)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级①表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。

公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。

②表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BI am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

③表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。

公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BI am not as tall as you.我没有你高。

④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。

He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。

⑤“the more…, the more…”表示“越……,就越……”,The more,the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。

⑥表示“两个中比较……的:the + 比较级+ of the twoHe is the better of the two . 他是这两个人中比较好的。

(2) 关于形容词比较级的更多用法①比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。

I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。

This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这个建筑物比那个高20米。

练习一.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Hong Kong is ________ ( hot ) than Shanghai .2.My coat is ________( new ) than yours .3.Wuhan is _____________( small ) than Beijing .4.Zhang Hua is very ____________ ( busy ) . She’s ________( busy ) than Li Ling .5.The river is ________ ( wide ) than that one .lie is _________( clever ) than Sandy .7.Which is _______________ ( interesting ), this book or that one .8.He becomes ________ and _______ ( thin ) .9.The _________ ( much ) you eat , the _______ ( fat ) you are !10.This coat is the __________( cheap ) of the two .二.选择( )1.My sister’s apple is _______than yours.A.bigB.biggerC.bigerD.biggest( )2.Tom is_______ than Jim.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest( )3.It’s not hotter than Hong Kong. It’s _______.A.sunnyB.colderC.smallerrger( )4.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )5.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse( )6.I feel __ better than yesterday.A. muchB. veryC. theD. more( )ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer( )8.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavyB.more heavierC.much heavierD.more heavy ( )9.Which do you like____, tea or coffee?A wellB betterC bestD most( )10.The baby cried ______.A. harder and harderB. hardest and hardestC. more and more hardD. hard and hard。

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形容词和副词的比较等级(Komparation des Adjektivs und d
10级旅游英语第一组总结
注:
1.比较级在形容词的原级后面加-er,最高级在形容词的原级后面加-st.
2.形容词以-t,-d, -s,-ß,-sch,-z结尾,最高级时加-est
3.元音为a, o, u 的单音节形容词升级时,其原因要变音:ä, ö, ü.
4.以-el, -er结尾的形容词在比较级中失去元音e.
5.有些形容词的升级变化不规则。

6.有些副词也有比较等级
无比较级最高级变化的形容词可分为以下几种情况:
1、一些地名派生出来的形容词;如:chinesisch
2、表示颜色、职业、时间等的形容词;如:lila, jährlich
3、表示否定意义和带-los后缀的形容词;如:schlaflos
4、从意义上明显讲不通的形容词;如:grundsätzlich, alleinstehend
5、词义本身已表达最高程度的含义;如:prima,letzte
6、大多数作形容词用的第二分词;如:verheiratet, getrennt
und des Adverbs)。

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