高二英语人教版选修六第三单元学案+答案

ban doing sth. /ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于……的禁令 put a ban on….发布禁令

一、词汇变形

Book6 Unit3 A healthy life

词汇导学案

1. use(n./v.)---abuse(n./v.)滥用

2. fit(adj.)---fitness(n.)健康---unfit(adj.)

3.stress(n.)---stressful(adj.)---stressed(adj.)

4. addicted(adj.)---addiction(n.) 上瘾

5. automatic(adj.)---automatically(adv.)自动的

6.mental(adj.)---mentally(adv.)精神上的

7. effect(n.)---effective(adj.)---effectively(adv.)

8. normal(adj.)正常的---abnormal(adj.)

9. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)---breathless(adj.) 10. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)---strengthen(v.) 11. resolve(n.)---resolution(n.)解决，决心 12. relax(v.)---relaxed/relaxing(adj.) ---relaxation(n.)放松，消遣

13.desperate(adj.)---desperately(adv.)绝望地二、重点单词

14. chemistry(n.)---chemist(n.)药剂师，化学家

15. disappoint(v.)--- disappointment(n.)失望 ---disappointed/disappointing(adj.)失望的16.weak(adj.)--weakness(n.)---weaken(v.)削弱17.ashamed(adj.)羞愧的--shame(n.)羞愧，遗憾 -shameless(adj.)无耻的--shameful(adj.)可耻的18.illegal(adj.)-legal(adj.)合法的--legally(adv.) 19.rob(v.)---robber(n.)---robbery(n.)抢劫20.slip(v.)---slippery(adj.)滑的

21. survive(v.)幸存---survival(n.)--survivor(n.) 22. inject(v.)---injection(n.)注射 23. judge(v.)---judgement(n.)判断

24. embarrass(v.)---embarrassed/embarrassing ---embarrassment(n.)尴尬

2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令(say officially that sth is not allowed )

1) He was banned from ____ _(drive) for 6 months.

2) He started a campaign to ban ____ _ _(smoke) in public places.

3)Our government has put a ban _____ plastic bags. 3. s tress n. 压力; 重要性 vt.重读；强调 stressful 产生压力的 stressed 感到压力的 relieve/reduce/ease/ lessen/lighten stress 缓解压力 under stress/pressure 在压力下 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 place/lay/put stress on sth.着重强调某事 =attach great importance to sth =put emphasis on sth. 1) *The government should organize varieties of activities to___ _(强调 的重要性） protecting and improving human environment.

4. quit 停止（做某事）; 离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted)

❶离开(工作职位，学校等)；离任 quit school 辍学quit office 离职 quit one’s job ❷停止；戒掉 quit doing sth. quit the habit ❸迁出；搬离 quit the city 1) You must quit __ (smoke) at once for the benefit of you and your family. 2) Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers _ _______ (quit) before her.

adj. be addicted to (doing ）sth 沉溺于, 对...上瘾

n. drug/ alcohol/ Internet addiction 毒瘾，酒瘾，网瘾

n a video game addict 电子游戏迷

v. addict oneself to(介）沉溺于, 对...上瘾

be ashamed of sth./ to do sth./ that…因…而感到羞愧/羞耻 = be guilty about… be ashamed to do sth 因羞愧而不情愿；羞于… shameful 可耻的 shameless 无耻的

It is a shame that… =It is a pity that… 真遗憾,… to my shame 令我羞愧的是 There is no shame in doing sth. 做…不是什么丢脸的事

5. a ddict vt. 使沉溺；嗜好 n ．上瘾者 1) *_

_(迷恋)computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study.

2) What makes us worried is that the number of the people __ (increase).

6. accustom vt.使习惯于 adj. accustomed 习惯的，惯常的

___ _ (addict)to drugs

1) *Obviously, people seem to have got accustomed to (litter) in the street.

2) *知道你不适应这的生活，想回美国，我觉得很难过

7. effect n. 结果，效力， 影响 adj. effective 有效的

1) *更糟糕的是，玩电脑游戏对他们的学习有坏的影响，使得他们成绩不好。

2) We should

protect the endangered animals.(采取有效措施）

8. desperate adj. 不顾一切的，拼命的；极严重的 desperation n.

❶(因绝望)不惜冒险的，拼命的 All of them felt really desperate due to the pressure of work. ❷(位于名词前)绝望的,孤注一掷的

*She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. ❸极想，渴望 be desperate for sth./ be desperate to do sth.

❹(指情况)极严重的，极危险的 *The children are in desperate of love and attention. be desperate for sth./to do sth. 极其渴望… (= be eager/longing for sth./to do sth.)

make desperate efforts to do sth. 拼命努力要做 in a desperate attempt to 最后一搏 in desperate need of sth.极其需要… in a desperate state 形势严峻 desperately ill 病得厉害(表示程度)

1) * I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the

UK as exchange students for two months. I am desperate for it, so I’ m writing to apply for the chance to study abroad.

2) Soon, the toy turned out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who___ (desperate) want it back 9. ashamed

greenhouse effect 温室效应 side effect 副作用 be of no effect 无效的 in effect 实际上come into effect 开始实施，生效 have an effect on/affect 对…有影响bring/put sth. into effect 使…生效;付诸实施 have an influence on…/influence take effect 生效，奏效 have an impact on…. 采取有效的措施 take effective measures

v. accustom oneself to(介）使自己习惯于

adj. be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 适应...， 习惯于...

be/get uset to doing … fit in with sth.

adapt(oneself) to doing …

adjust (oneself) to doing …