译林牛津版高中英语模块六复习教案

【教师版】译林牛津版高中英语模块六复习教案

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

【重点词汇讲解】

1. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or

she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.

单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话。

（1）make fun of –开……的玩笑，嘲笑…意思相当于laugh at Don’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。

【相关拓展】

注意fun 是不可数名词，与fun有关的短语或句型有：

have fun =have a good time 玩得开心

It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣

What fun it is to do sth！做某事多有趣啊！

（2）response n. 回答，答复；反应，反响

in response to 对……做出反应

I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了门，可是没有回应。

The product was developed in response to customer demand.

为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。

【相关拓展】

respond v. 回答，应答；反应（与to 连用）

He never responded to my letter. 他从来没回过我的信。

How did he respond to the news? 他对这则消息有什么反应？

You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。

responsible adj. 负责的

be responsible for sth. 对……负责，是……原因

Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.

因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。

2.People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy

Awards.

全世界的人们都喜欢看他主持奥斯卡颁奖庆典。

award

(1)n. 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状

He won an award for his good performance. 他因表演得好而获

奖。

People like to attend the award ceremony hosted by him.

人们喜欢参加他主持的颁奖仪式。

(2)v. 授予；奖励

He was awarded the first prize. 他获得了一等奖。

The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Brown for his excellent

performance.

布朗先生因其优异的表现而获得了金牌。

【辨析】

award / prize/ reward

(1)award 意为“奖，奖品”，指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经过评定后正

式授予的奖励，可以是精神的，也可以是物质的，常用于奖项名称。

(2)prize意为“奖赏，奖品”，多指确认某人在竞赛中获得的优异成绩并给

予特殊的奖励。

(3)reward意为“报答，酬劳”，并不指某种荣誉，而指应得的报酬；也可

以做动词表示“给人以报酬、奖赏”。

He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得最佳男演员奖提名。

He won first prize in the English Speech Competition. 他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。

He was rewarded for finding the lost dog. 他因找到那只丢失的狗而获得报酬。

Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.

赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。

3.Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people

when the show is broadcast live on TV. 每次，当节目在电视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。

live

（1）adv. 现场地；直播地

With all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.

随着新闻的直播，播音员的压力变得更大了。

（2）adj. 现场的，直播的；有生命的，活的

We are watching the live coverage of the Olympics. 我们正在观看奥运会实况报道。

She was frightened at the sight of a live snake. 看到一条活蛇她吓坏了。

注意：live 做“活着的”讲时，作定语要前置，一般不指人。

【辨析】

live/ alive/ living/ lively

live adj. “活着的”（与dead想对应），只能做定语（指动物），另外还有“现场直播的”意思（反义词recorded “录制的，转播的”）

alive adj. “活着的，健在的”，做表语；作定语需后置（一般用于人，有时也用于动物）

living adj. “活着的；有生命的”。既可以作定语，也可以作表语。“生物”只能译作living things

lively adj. 生动的，活泼的

They are carrying out an experiment with a live monkey.

他们正在用一只活的猴子做实验。

It was a live broadcast, not a recording. 这是现场直播而非转播。