广东外语外贸大学2010-2017年硕士研究生入学考试(814经济学)真题
2017年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题【圣才出品】
2017年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
一、名词解释（每个5分，共30分）
1．市场失灵
2．生产者剩余
3．流动性陷阱
4．纳什均衡
5．自动稳定器
6．菲利普斯曲线
二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）
1．画图说明垄断厂商短期均衡和长期均衡的形成和条件。
2．画图分析正常物品的替代效应和收入效应并作简要说明。
3．简述“乘数-加速数”的基本作用机理。
4．简述通货膨胀的定义、分类和原因？
三、计算题（每题15分，共30分）
1．L＝0.2Y－5r，M＝550，C＝60＋0.8Y d，G＝100，T＝100，I＝150－5r。
求：
（1）IS和LM方程，均衡收入，利率，投资；
（2）其他条件不变的情况下，政府税收T变成120，求均衡收入，利率，投资；
（3）是否存在挤出效应，为什么？
2．短期成本函数Q＝128L＋4L2－L3。
求：
（1）平均成本函数和边际成本函数；
（2）使用生产要素L＝5，是否处于短期生产的合理区间，为什么？
四、论述题（每题25分，共50分）
1．什么是要素报酬递减？什么规模报酬递减？指出二者的主要区别。
2．凯恩斯认为宏观经济中出现有效需求不足是因为“消费倾向”“对资本未来收益的预期”和对货币的“灵活偏好”这三个基本心理因素的作用，分析说明上述三个基本心理因素导致有效需求不足的机理。
宏观经济学(广东外语外贸大学)宏观经济学试卷样题.doc
广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院《宏观经济学》试题考核对象：各专业考试时间：2小时班级：学号：姓名：成绩：得分评卷人一、名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）1.GDP：2.挤出效应：3.自然失业率：4.BP曲线：5.资本积累的黄金律：得分|评卷人|二、简答题（本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）1.简述宏观经济政策的目标。
2.何谓财政政策的自动稳定器，具有这种效应的政策包括哪几种?3.说明凯恩斯的货币需求理论。
4.简述总供给曲线形成的理论基础。
5.比较政府购买支出乘数和财政政策乘数的大小并说明原因6.简述新古典宏观经济学和新凯恩斯主义经济学的基本假设。
得分评卷人三、计算题(本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分)1•假设某经济的消费函数为c=100+0. 8yd,投资为50,政府购买性支出为200,政府转移支付为62. 5, 税率为0.25 ,单位为元。
求:(1)求均衡收入；(2)试求投资乘数;(3)税收乘数；(4)预算盈余BS;(5)若充分就业国民收入为1300,投资为150,求充分就业预算盈余BS*为多少?2.假设货币需求为L=0. 2y-10r,货币供给为200, c=60+ 0. 8y d, t = 100, i = 150, g=100 (单位：元)。
求：(1)求IS和LM方程。
(2)求均衡收入、利率和投资。
(3)政府支出从100元增加到120元时，均衡收入，利率和投资有何变化?(4)是否存在“挤出效应” ？3.在新古典增长模型中，己知生产函数为y=2k-0. 5k2, y为人均产出，k为人均资本，储蓄率s =0.1,人口增长率n = 0. 05,资本折旧率8 =0. 05。
试求：(1)稳态时的人均资本和人均产量；(2)稳态时的人均储蓄和人均消费；得分评卷人四、作图分析题(本大题共2小题，每小题8分，共16分)1.用IS-LM模型说明货币政策的不同效果。
2.作图分析凯恩斯主义、货币主义和理性预期学派关于菲利普斯曲线的争论及其政策含义。
2010年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题解析-推荐下载
2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法 问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。
在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解，大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理，最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为复习的重点。
接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。
在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。
专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或者11月，如果报了补习班，可以趁这个机会检验一下自己的复习结果，并且进一步加强对知识点的印象。
在面对繁多的复习内容的时候，运用行之有效的复习方法是非常重要的。
考研最后冲刺的一个月里，要对考试的重点以及历年试题的答题要点做进一步的熟练。
并用几份历年试题进行一下模拟，掌握考试时的答题进度。
专业课的命题非常灵活，有的题在书上找不到即成的答案，为了避免所答非所问，除了自己总结答案之外，还要查阅一下笔记或者辅导书上是否有答案，或者直接去找命题、授课的老师进行咨询，这样得来的答案可信度也最高。
在和老师咨询的过程中，除了能够获得试题的回答要点，更重要是能够从中掌握分析试题的方法，掌握如何运用已掌握的知识来正确的回答问题，这才是最为重要的。
问题二：专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息以及这些资料和信息的获取方法回答二：1. 专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息专业课的资料主要包括专业辅导书、课程笔记、辅导班笔记以及最重要的历年试题(因为毕竟是考上的学长学姐整理经验和教训都有的)。
如果这些都搜集全的话，就可以踏踏实实的开始复习了。
专业辅导书是复习的出发点，所有的考试的内容都是来源如此，但是通常专业辅导书都是又多又厚的，所以要使我们复习的效率最大化，就要运用笔记和历年试题把书本读薄。
2010对外经贸大学815经济学综合考研真题及答案
对外经济贸易大学2010年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：815经济学综合一．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.某消费者效用函数TU=4X-3X²，X为某商品的消费量，则该消费者效用极大化的消费量为（？）。
A．X=1/4 B. X=2/3C. X=3/4D. X=2/52.下列（？）属于企业决策中的沉淀成本。
A．购买机器设备的支出 B. 广告支出C．租用厂房的支出 D. 支付给劳动力的工资支出3.根据斯塔克博格模型的分析，两个生产相同产品且成本相同的寡头厂商顺序决定产量时，（？）。
A．先决策的厂商获利更多 B. 后决策的厂商获利更多B．两个厂商获利相等 D. 不能确定哪一个厂商获利更多4.如果规模报酬不变，单位时间里增加了20%的劳动投入，而保持资本投入不变，那么产出将（？）。
A.增加20%B. 减少不到20%C.减少20%D. 增加不到20%5.若某产品市场在完全竞争条件下实现了均衡，则（？）。
A.消费者得到了最大效用B.生产者实现了最大利润C.需求量等于供给量D.以上都对6.政府购买支出的变化导致收入变动超过最初支出的变化量，这是因为（？）。
A.政府购买支出对收入变化很敏感B.经济最初处于总收支均衡点C.消费支出随收入变化而变化D.潜在GDP发生了变化7.通货膨胀对收入和财富再分配的影响是指通货膨胀。
A.造成收入结构的变化B. 使收入普遍上升C.使债权人收入上升D. 使收入普遍下降8.下列不属于供给冲击的是（？）。
A.工人罢工B.暴雨使得农业减产C.货币供给下降D.铁矿石涨价9.假设某国经济的生产函数为Cobb-Dougias函数形式，其中劳动报酬的份额为0.7，资本的份额为0.3。
如果资本存量增长率等于1%，劳动力增长率为2%，全要素生产率增长率为1.2%，实际产出的增长率为。
A.1.2%B.1.4%C.2.6%D.2.9%10.本国实行固定汇率制度，其主要贸易伙伴发生通货膨胀，则（？）。
广外2010年英语水平考试试题
广外2010年英语水平考试试题广东外语外贸大学2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册专业：考试科目：英语水平考试考生须知1．本试卷共24 页。
2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
4．考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分150 分。
广东外语外贸大学2010年研究生入学考试英语水平考试试题I. Cloze (30 points, 1 point for each)Read the following passage and choose a proper word from the Word List to fill in each of the blanks in the passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the word you choose for each blank on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way: ExampleI. Cloze1. paper2. continuously3. …Now, do the Cloze.WORD LISTbasically lack being gaining one breadth against vision while upon respond likely requirements better acknowledge also instead of formation who consistentof unresolved acquired as well as oneself cornerstone completely at times nonjudgmental towardScientists have found that the personalities of teachers have a powerful effect on how they relate to children and adults and how they behave in the classroom. In general, personalities grow out of complex interaction of temperament and past experiences. Early experiences are very important in the 1 of the ways that people feel about themselves and others and their ways of responding tosituations. The ability to 2 in positive and healthy ways appears to be related to a person learning to trust others in their early years and to see the world as a 3 good and nurturing place.Adults who have had their basic needs met in childhood and 4 have developed trust in themselves and in the world are 5 to have the ability to support the growth and development of others. People who 6 this basic trust may not have had their needs met in 7 ways in their early lives, and this may lead to 8 problems and the need for a great deal of support and reassurance in adulthood. They may have a difficult time 9 nurturing and supportive 10 others.Sensitivity to others and a positive sense of self are essential 11 for becoming a person, especially a teacher, who can support the development of children. Skills in 12 trust and developing relationships are 13 as you come to know yourself 14 , accept yourself, and then learn more about children and how to work successfully with them.In order to become an authentic person, 15 who possesses awareness and empathy and who is willing to relate to others in nurturing ways, it is necessary to know and accept yourself, 16 to realistically appraise areas in which change may be needed, and to see yourself in a lifelong process of growth and change. It is important to be open to new experiences, to 17 and deal withfeelings, and to experience relationships in ever-increasing depth and18 . This self-knowledge is, to a great extent, dependent on developing the ability to observe 19 in the same honest and 20 way that one learns to observe children. It also involves learning to accept criticism from others as valuable feedback that can provide a source of growth, instead of as something to defend 21 or to use to berate or belittle oneself. The capacity for self-knowledge and acceptance is the 22 for the quality of compassion that is so important in a teacher.We realize that no one of us is 23 self-aware, mature, wise, compassionate, and insightful all of the time. All of us have tendencies to be defensive. It is important to develop the capacity for self-awareness and some 24 of the kind of behavior and relationships 25 which we aspire. It is 26 important to understand that 27 everyone experiences strong and unpleasant emotions like anger and fear 28 , it is possible to learn to observe and choose how to respond to these feelings 29 acting 30 them in ways that may be destructive.II. Proofreading and Error Correction (30 points, 2 points for each)The following passage contains fifteen errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. Correct the errors and write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:For a wrong word, write the correct word on Your Answer Sheet.For a missing word, write the missin g word with a “∧” sign before it on Your Answer Sheet.For an unnecessary word, write the unnecessary word with adeleting line on it on Your AnswerSheet.ExampleWhen ∧art museum wants a new exhibit, it 31. _____ never buys things in finished form and hangs 32. _____ them on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. 33. _____Write on your Answer Sheet:II. Proofreading and Error Correction31. ∧an 32. never 33. ExhibitNow, do the Proofreading and Error Correction.As with nations, governance matters profoundly the success of individual commercial enterprises. An examination of businesses that have sustained success over long periods reveal boards that have governed the affairs of the business effectively. Likewise, with businesses that have performed poor, it is rather commonplace to track the problems to boards that have not been addressed the issues confronting their businesses effectively. The popular press reveals examples of the latter with regular, whereas the business press less frequently highlights boards with (31) _______(32) _______(33) _______(34) _______(35)________strong performance.The management of a corporation is usuallyaccomplished under leadership of a chief executive officer (CEO), who reports the board of directors. While boards play a variety of roles, effective organizations acknowledge the board?srole in selecting the CEO, advising and consenting to the selection of businesses and strategies, overseeing results.An important distinct between publicly owned businesses and privately owned businesses is that privately owned businesses tend to owner-managed. Because of the owners of private businesses are directly involved in their enterprises, they are better informed about the affairs of the business and can reasonably represent their own interests. They have not delegated control on a representative board of directors. Thus the potential conflicts of interest that exist between investors and who have been hired to run the business are not as relevant. Even, many of the governance principles that apply to publicly owned businesses are also applicable to privately owned businesses. (36) ______ _(37) _____(38) _____(39) _____(40) _____(41) _____(42) _____(43) _____(44) _____(45) _____III. Gap-filling (30points, 2 points for each)Fill in the following banks with the correct words and the correctforms of the words given according the meanings of the sentences. Write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way: Example46. prolong, refuse, delay, postpone, lengthenI hope the __________ of the appointment will not cause you muchinconvenience.Write on your Answer Sheet:III. Gap-filling46. postponement 47. … 48. …Now, do the Gap-filling.46. abase, abate, abduct, abhorSuch a savage punishment is to a civilized society.47. benediction, beneficiary, benevolent, blessingA man is if his fame does not outshine his truth.48. communicate, commute, compare, compensateTired of wasting time , Mrs. Jones changes her job to be closer to her kids so that she can spend more time with them.49. distinguish, distinction, distort, distractThe animal is quite by the black stripes above its eyes.50. eligible, elliptical, eloquent, elusiveThis metaphor always the students; they feel it quite incomprehensible.51. fall, falsify, familiarize, fantasizeHe has a scheme that he could make a million dollars betting on horse races even though he is now penniless.52. withdraw, wither, withhold, withstandThe party is calling for the phased of troops from the island.53. vaccinate, validate, vanish, vanquishResearchers are trying to develop a against the disease H1N1.54. tumour, tumult, tuna, tunnelThe Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution that followed caused a transformation in Europe.55. snap, sneak, sneeze, sniggerWe are honest people and we will do anything above board and will never act .56. reveal, revere, reverie, reverseDon?t panic！The decline in this industry is completely and it won?t be as pathetic as now.57. permeate, perpetrate, perpetuate, persevereA contented mind is a feast.58. opponent, opposition, orderly, orthodoxThis writer is courageous enough to challenge many of the established .59.monopoly, monotone, monster, monumentLeonardo da Vinci spent years on his painting, which covered the whole roof of the church..60. loss, louse, lubricant, lullabyCredit is vital in trade. As a matter of fact, the availability of credit__________ the channels of trade.IV. Reading Comprehension （60 points, 2 points for each）In this section, there are six reading passages followed by a total of thirty multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then write your answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET. ExampleWrite on your Answer Sheet:IV. Reading Comprehension61. A 62. B 63. …Now, do the Reading Comprehension.Text AThe American Cancer Society, which has long been a staunch defender of most cancer screening, is now saying that the benefits of detecting many cancers, especially breast and prostate, have been overstated. It is quietly working on amessage, to put on its Web site early next year, to emphasize that screening for breast and prostate cancers and certain other cancers can come with a real risk of overtreating many small cancers while missing cancers that are deadly.The cancer society?s decision to reconsider its message about the risks as well as potential benefits of screening was spurred in part by an analysis published Wednesday in The Journal of the American Medical Association, Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer of the cancer society, said.In it, researchers report a 40 percent increase in breast cancer diagnoses and a near doubling of early stage cancers, but just a 10 percent decline in cancers that have spread beyond the breast to the lymph nodes or elsewhere in the body. With prostate cancer, the situation is similar, the researchers report.If breast and prostate cancer screening really fulfilled their promise, the researchers note, cancers that once were found late, when they were often incurable, would now be found early, when they could be cured. A large increase in early cancers would be balanced by a corresponding decline in late-stage cancers. That is what happened with screening for colon and cervical cancers. But not with breast and prostate cancers.Still, the researchers and others say, they do not think all screening will —or should —go away. Instead, they say that when people make a decision about being screened, they should understand what is known about the risks and benefits. For now, those risks are not emphasized in the cancer society?s mammogram message which states that a mammogram is “one of the best things a woman can do to protect her health.”The new analysis finds that prostate cancer screening and breast cancer screening are not so different. Both have a problemthat runs counter to everything people have been told about cancer: They are finding cancers that do not need to be found because they would never spread and kill or even be noticed if left alone. That has led to a huge increase in cancer diagnoses because, without screening, those innocuous cancers would go undetected.At the same time, both screening tests are not making much of a dent in the number of cancers that are deadly. That may be because many lethal breast cancers grow so fast they spring up between mammograms. And the deadly prostate ones have already spread at the time of cancer screening. The dilemma for breast and prostate screening is that it is not usually clear which tumors need aggressive treatment and which can be left alone.“The issue here is, as we look at cancer medicine over the last 35 or 40 years, we have always worked to treat cancer or to find cancer early,” Dr. Brawley said. “And we never sat back and actu ally thought, …Are we treating the cancers that need to be treated??”61. The first two paragraphs of the passage show the AmericanCancer Society ________.A. in shift concerning cancer screeningB. in strong opposition to cancer screeningC. focusing on the benefits of cancer screeningD. overtreating the risks that come with cancer screening62. The author turns to the statistics and follow-up reasoning, thepurpose of which is to tell the reader ________.A. how much American cancer medicine has done to prevent breastand prostate cancer deathsB. how hard it is for American cancer medicine to do to preventbreast and prostate cancer deathsC. cancer screening has failed to reduce late-stage breast and prostatecancers as has been promisedD. cancer screening has failed even to find early-stage breast andprostate cancers as has been promised63. As suggested in Paragraphs 6 and 7, the difference betweenbenign and deadly tumors lies in the fact that ________.A. benign tumors have not been noticedB. deadly tumors have been left alone in the early stageC. deadly tumors, when screened, are already in the late stageD. benign tumors, when they are found, are already in the late stage64. When hearing Dr. Brawley saying “The issue here is…And wenever s at back and actually thought, …Are we…?”, one may be left with an impression that American cancer medicine begins to ________.A. see that 40 years is not enough to find and treat cancers earlyB. doubt if it is the right thing to do to find and treat all cancersC. protest doctors have not felt relaxed when fighting cancersD. realize doctors have been asked to offer fruitless labor65. When finishing reading the passage, one may conclude that in thepast decades American cancer medicine has been ________.A. working so hard that the breast and prostate cancer rates havedropped to some extent after allB. using cancer screening to protect the health of people, especiallyof the victims to breast and prostate cancersC. trying to cure people of late-stage cancers, especially late-stagebreast and prostate cancers, although their efforts don?t pay much D. labeling and treating benign tumors as though they could be lethalwhen in fact they are not dangerous, but a change is in sight nowText BThe Obama administration and the Federal Reserve launched a two-pronged campaign to crack down on pay practices across the financial system Thursday, marking an unprecedented foray into the private sector by the federal government on a matter that traditionally has been left to veiled board room discussions.President Obama's pay czar, Kenneth Feinberg, announced drastic cuts in pay for 175 top executives at seven companies that received hundreds of billions of dollars worth of federal bailout money during the financial crisis. At a news conference at the Treasury Department, Feinberg said he hoped the new pay structures -- which tie compensation at the firms to their long-term performance and reduces the cash salary some executivesreceive by 90 percent -- would serve as a model for Wall Street and corporate America.Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve issued new guidelines that will restrict pay practices at all banks to prevent them from paying employees in ways that could endanger the firms' long-term financial health. Unlike Feinberg's plan, the Fed's guidance would cover all banks, even those that never received a bailout as well as U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies. "Compensation practices at some banking organizations have led to misaligned incentives and excessive risk-taking, contributing to bank losses and financial instability," Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said. "The Federal Reserve is working to ensure that compensation packages appropriately tie rewards to long-term performance."The two moves represent Washington's most dramatic push to reform executive compensation on Wall Street. The issue has long been controversial, but blew up into a firestorm in March when it was revealed American International Group, the recipient of a $180 billion bailout package, was paying hundreds of millions of dollars in bonuses to a trading division that nearly brought the company and the financial system to its knees.Unlike Feinberg's plan, however, the guidelines do not cap the amount of compensation that banks can give their employees, nor do they prohibit any particular pay practices. Rather, the effort requires that banks ensure that their pay practices do not encourage executives,traders, or other employees to take irresponsible risks, such as by offering huge bonuses for making bets without regard to the risks that such bets could lose money in the long term. "Incentive compensation practices in the financial industry were one of many factors contributing to the financial crisis," theproposed guidance said. "Banking organizations too often rewarded employees for increasing the firm's revenue or short-term profit without adequate recognition of the risks the employees' activities posed to the firm."The Fed, at this stage, did not propose one-size-fits-all guidelines for compensation, such as requiring that some fixed percentage of bonus pay to senior executives be deferred or come in the form of stock, rather than cash. Rather, the guidelines call for pay packages that balance risks and rewards, that judge performance over longer time horizons and that de-emphasize short-term performance.The pay issue has been particularly thorny for the Obama administration. Feinberg said he had to find a way to protect taxpayer interests and get the money paid back while not stripping the companies' ability to retain talented workers.Feinberg said his review of pay at the firms showed the amount of guaranteed cash paid to the top 25 employees was way too high, so he shifted significant amounts to stock that can only be sold in one-third installments beginning in 2011.66. In the campaign to crack down on pay practices across thefinancial system, one thing both the Administration and the Fed did, among others, was that they ________.A. announced cuts in executive payB. restricted pay practices at all banksC. reduced the cash salary executives receivedD. required the firms tie compensation to the long-term performance67. The causes behind the two-pronged campaign were perhaps many,but the immediate one was that ________.A. part of the bailout money went as bonuses to an AIG unit whoseperformance nearly brought the company to financial ruinB. incentive compensation practices in the financial industry becameone of many factors contributing to the financial crisisC. some companies were found paying employees in ways that couldendanger the firms' long-term financial healthD. compensation practices at some banking organizations led tomisaligned incentives and other things68. The Obama administration and the Federal Reserve took theirmoves separately. The following were some of the moves taken except ________.A. reducing the pay for 175 top executives at seven companiesB. asking for pay packages that could balance risks and rewardsC. suggesting the companies serve as a model for Wall Street andcorporate AmericaD. setting no limit to the amount of compensation banks could givetheir employees69. The moves the Obama administration took boiled down to________.A. cutting down on the pay for executives at companies receivingfederal bailouts and turning a lot of their cash salary into stock B. discouraging executives, traders, or other employees from takingrisks, such as by offering huge bonuses for making betsC. judging the business performance over longer time horizons andde-emphasizing short-term performance at the firmsD. asking the seven companies to submit detailed plans for how theywould plan to comply with the guidance70. The Fed?s effort was separate from the Obama administration todramatically reduce compensation for top executives at the companies that had received government bailouts. Compared with the administration?s actions, ________.A. it was a more hands-on thingB. it had a broader scopeC. it was a more stringent policyD. it showed a truer sceneText CThe nation's preeminent seniors group, the American Association of Retired Persons, has put the weight of its 40 million members behind health-care reform, saying many of the proposals will lower costs and increase the quality of care for older Americans.But not advertised in this lobbying campaign have been the group's substantial earnings from insurance royalties and the potential benefits that could come its way from many of thereform proposals.The group and its subsidiaries collected more than $650 million in royalties and other fees last year from the sale of insurance policies, credit cards and other products that carry the AARP name, accounting for the majority of its $1.14 billion in revenue, according to federal tax records. It does not directly sell insurance policies but lends its name to plans in exchange for a tax-exempt cut of the premiums.The organization also heavily markets the policies on its Web site, in mailings to its members and through ubiquitous advertising targeted at seniors.GOP lawmakers point to AARP's thriving business in marketing branded Medigap policies, which provide supplemental coverage for standard Medicare plans available to the elderly. Democratic proposals to slash reimbursements for another program, called Medicare Advantage, are widely expected to drive up demand for private Medigap policies like the ones offered by AARP, according to health-care experts, legislative aides and documents."We are witnessing a disturbing trend of handouts to special interests like AARP," said House Republican spokesman Matt Lloyd, referring to Democratic negotiations over health reform. "In return, AARP is lobbying for a government-run health-care bill that will pad their own executives' pockets at the expense of its own members and other vulnerable seniors."AARP officials strongly dispute such allegations, arguing that the group's heavy reliance on brand royalties allows it to offer members a wide range of benefits -- from lobbying for seniors in Washington to discount travel packages and financial advice.Dean A. Zerbe, a former Grassley senior counsel who is nownational managing director at the corporate tax firm Alliant Group, argues that AARP's involvement in the sale of insurance plans "really hurts their credibility." "Either you're a voice for the elderly or you're an insurance company; choose one," Zerbe said.Republicans renewed their attacks on AARP this year after the group emerged as a vigorous defender of many of the reforms under consideration by the Democrat-controlled Congress. Nancy LeaMond, an AARP executive vice president, appeared at a press conference Friday alongside House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) to announce a new proposal for plugging gaps in coverage of Medicare prescription benefits.71. AARP has made its money primarily through ________.A. marketing its royalties on its Web siteB. granting use of its name to insurance plansC. selling policies, credit cards and other productsD. asking the ubiquitous advertisers to sell their policies72. GOP lawmakers lash out at the organization?s practices, showingthat AARP?s thriving business will have something to do with ________.A. democrats meaning to have it sell private Medigap policiesB. its marketing its branded Medigap policies alongside MedicareC. its supplanting standard Medicare with branded Medigap policiesD. democrats proposing to cut the payments for Medicare Advantage73. House Republican spokesman says “We are witnessing adisturbing trend of handouts to special interests like AARP”, inwhich “interests” may help describe AARP as _________.A. having certain rights for the handoutsB. showing interest in various insurance plansC. enjoying interest that accrues by holding the handoutsD. being a group of people working in the same business74. Republicans renew their attacks on the organization this yearbecause AARP ________.A. has turned into a division of the Democratic PartyB. cheers the passing in Congress of a democrat-drafted billC. lends its strong support to the reforms launched by democratsD. has one of its top executives appearing alongside Nancy Pelosi75. When finishing reading the passage, one may draw the conclusionthat the American Association of Retired Persons is anorganization ________.A. having monopoly on insurance businessB. owned by retired persons and their executivesC. working as a reform advocate and insurance salesmanD. looked on as handling its business in lobbyist activitiesText DWhen we say a person or an experience is “packaged,”we are complaining of a sense of excessive calculation and a lack of authenticity. Such a fear of unreality is at least a century old; it arose along with industrialization and rapid communication. Now that the world is more competitive, and we all believe we haveless time to consider things, the craft of being instantaneously appealing has taken on more and more importance. We might say, cynically, that the person who appears “packaged” simply doesn?t have good packaging.Still, the sense of uneasiness about encountering packaged people in a packaged world is real, and it shouldn?t be dismissed. Indeed, it is a theme of contemporary life, equally evident in politics, entertainment, and the supermarket. Moreover, public uneasiness about the phenomenon of packaging is compounded by confusion over a loss of iconic packages and personalities.Producers of packaged products have probably never been as nervous as they became during the first half of the 1990s. Many of the world?s most famous brands were involved in the merger mania of the 1980s, which produced debt-ridden companies that couldn?t afford to wait for results either from their managers or their marketing strategies. At the same time, the feeling was that it was fartoo risky to produce something really new. The characteristic response was the line extension—“dry”beer, “lite”mayonnaise, “ultra” detergent. New packages have been appearing at a rapid pace, only to be changed whenever a manager gets nervous or a retailer loses patience.The same skittishness is evident in the projection of public personalities as the clear, if synthetic, images of a few decades ago have lost their sharpness and broken into a spectrum of weaker, reflected apparitions. Marilyn Monroe, for example, had an image that was, Jayne Mansfield notwithstanding, unique and well defined. She was luscious as a Hershey?s bar, shapely as a Coke bottle. But in a world where Coke can be sugar free, caffeine free, and cherry flavored, just one image isn?t enough for asuperstar. Madonna is available as Marilyn or as a brunette, a Catholic schoolgirl, or a bondage devotee. Who knows what brand extension will come next?76. In Paragraph 1 is “the craft of being instantaneouslyappealing…importance”, by which the author means to tell the reader that people lay increasingly great emphasis on the art of__________.A. making the packaging look so good as to pertain to a particularpoint of timeB. adding to the charm of the packaging in no timeC. polishing the packaging quickly to hold much attractionD. showing the beauty of the packaging at the earliest opportunity77. In Paragraph 2 is “Indeed, it is a theme of contemporary life,equally evident in politics, entertainment, and the supermarket.”The sentence tells the reader that__________.A. writers become uneasy about the unreal and in their workscovering life in politics, entertainment, and the supermarket that they turn their uneasiness into a theme running through them all B. musicians become uneasy about the unreal and in their workscovering life in politics, entertainment, and the supermarket that they turn their uneasiness into a theme running through them all C. uneasiness looms so that people making a living, say, in politics,entertainment, and the supermarket can?t but talk about itD. uneasiness looms so that people making a living, say, in。
广东外语外贸大学《814经济学》历年考研真题专业课考试试题
目 录
2003年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
2004年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
2005年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2006年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2010年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
2010年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题及详解2011年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2012年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2013年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2014年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2015年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2016年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2017年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
2003年广东外语外贸大学814经济
学考研真题
一、简答题（每题10分，共60分）
1在市场经济中，为什么一些摩擦性失业是不可避免的？
2请列举5种通货膨胀的成本。
3请举例解释，在囚徒困境下，寡头维持垄断利润是困难的。
4生产率指什么？它是由什么因素决定的？
5根据排他性和竞争性，物品可以分为哪几类？
6请举例说明，需求变动（供给不变）对均衡产量的影响。
二、论述题（每题30分，共90分）
1在物价与产量的几何平面中，分析短期总供给曲线向右上方倾斜的原因。
2在凯恩斯流动性偏好理论中，货币市场是如何实现均衡的？
3你认为政府应该努力稳定经济吗？。
广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2010年
广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2010年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.CPPCC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference))解析：2.UNESCO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)) 解析：3.ASEM（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(亚欧会议(Asia-Europe Meeting))解析：4.China-ASEAN Expo（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(中国-东盟博览会)解析：5.SWOT analysis（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(态势分析(SWOT: Strength Weakness Opportunity Threats))解析：6.Global Sourcing（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(全球采购)解析：rmation Asymmetry（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(信息不对称)解析：8.Shanghai World Expo（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(上海世界博览会)解析：9.Innocent Presumption（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(无罪推定原则)解析：10.The Civil Law System（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(大陆法系)解析：11.The Book of Rites（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(《礼记》)解析：12.Mencius（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(《孟子》)解析：13.Consecutive Interpreting（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(交替传译)解析：14.The House of Commons（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(下议院)解析：15.A Farewell To Arms（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(《永别了，武器》)解析：二、Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.全国人民代表大会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(NPC (National People's Congress))解析：17.外交部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(the Ministry of Foreign Affairs)解析：18.会展经济（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Exhibition Economy)解析：19.注册会计师（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Certified Public Accountant)解析：20.次贷危机（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(subprime crisis)解析：（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(the board of directors)解析：22.中国证监会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(the China Securities Regulatory Commission)解析：23.廉政公署（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(ICAC (Independent Commission Against Corruption))解析：24.暂行规定（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Tentative Provisions)解析：25.有罪推定（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(presumption of guilty)解析：26.佛经翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Buddhism translation)解析：27.百年老店（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(century-old shop)解析：（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Confucian Analects)解析：29.《三国演义》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The Romance of Three Kingdoms)解析：30.《南方都市报》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Southern Metropolitan Daily)解析：三、Ⅲ(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31.Population ageing has become a world-wide phenomenon. Moreover, it has not only come to stay but, especially in the developing countries, it will become more felt and acute with the passage of time. Its repercussions are so wide-ranging and manifold that they can only be ignored at a tremendous cost to society.The growing rate of population ageing poses many challenges which have to be faced realistically.A number of decisions have to he taken with the cooperation of every social institution, he it the State, Non-Governmental Organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves. Each has a very important role to play in ensuring a sustainable development for the elderly population.Governments and civil society including organizations of older persons, academia, community-based organizations and the private sector need to help in capacity building on ageing issues. As the Shanghai Implementation Strategy points out, "A life-course and inter-sectoral approach to health and well-being is the best approach to ensure that both current and future generations of older persons remain healthy and active."The gap between the projected increases of the older population and the consequently required services, combined with the parallel development of the personnel needed to carry out these services, creates a pressing and urgent need to train appropriate staff. Training programmes have to be tailored to the nature of the participants, the work they are doing and the needs entailed. Though the basic issues dealt with might often be the same, the approach differs. It will be important in the not too distant future to explore innovative ways of providing education and training in rural and remote areas and to apply, as much as possible, the new and emerging communication technologies to facilitate and enhance these programmes.Every member of society should realize that aging is a process. Consequently, older persons are to be seen as equal citizens of any society, sharing the same rights like other citizens. Any form of discrimination is to be eradicated.（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(人口老龄化已经成为一个全球性的现象。
对外经济贸易大学2017年金融硕士考研专业课真题
对外经济贸易大学2017年金融硕士考研专业课真题考研真题之所以重要，首先在于它的质量非常高，由官方出题人经过精心打磨而成，含金量非市面上的模拟题可以比。
利用真题来进行训练，可以帮助我们直击最核心的考点，在不断地做题中加深对知识的认识和理解程度。
对外经济贸易大学2017年金融硕士考研专业课真题一、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.汇率超调的原因，为什么一国货币先贬值后升值( )A.汇率变动先于一般价格和利率B.一般价格水平变动先于利率和汇率变动C.利率变动先于一般价格水平和汇率D.汇率和利率变动先于商品价格2.货币和资本的区别( )3.以下需要承兑的是( )A.汇票B.支票C.本票D.债券4.货币政策目标中，( )两个目标是一致的A.充分就业和经济增长B.国际收支平衡和经济增长C.稳定物价和经济增长D.稳定物价和充分就业5.可贷资金理论认为利率是由( )决定的。
A.可贷资金的供求B.货币供给和货币需求6.某公司发展非常迅速，股利在今后三年预期将以每年25%的速率增长，其后增长率下降到每年7%。
假如要求收益率是11%，公司当前每股支付2.25元的股利，当前的价格为( )(2011年真题选择题8)A.94.55元B.8.6元C.109元D.126.15元7.内部收益率法的缺点( )A.用百分比表示B.没有考虑时间价值C.再投资假设不合理相关知识点：(2013年真题名词解释5)8.在( )条件下，股东和管理层代理成本最大A.公司股权分散，每个股东持股不到1%B.公司股份只由少数几人持有9.在CAPM模型中，当贝塔等于0时，证券的收益率为( )A.0B.无风险收益率C.市场利率二、判断题(每题1分，共15分，正确的打√，错误的打×)1.在购买力平价成立下，本币通胀上升5%，在直接标价法下，外汇汇率上升5%2.信用卡属于信用货币的一种3.当银行利率敏感性缺口为负时，市场利率下降，银行获得收益。
4.经营杠杆的波动体现的是息税前利润与每股股利波动的关系5.资本成本6.格雷欣法则说明货币优胜劣汰7.某公司在A，B两个项目进行选择，公司的要求报酬率为14%，A项目怎样(IRR，β)，B怎样(同上)，市场溢价为7%，无风险利率8%，公司管理层认为应该选择B而不是选择A，因为B的收益率至少符合公司的要求报酬率。
2010广外MTI真题
绝对精华：广东外语外贸大学2010年MTI完整真题本帖最后由孟菲斯托于2011-7-14 12:40 编辑首先，对坛子里那么多人宁肯看残缺不全回忆版，也不肯花几块买官方真题表示不解！其次，对有那么多的学校捂着自己的陈年卷子不发，留在地下室里让虫子咬表示不解！广东外贸2010年MTI硕士入学考试第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （30 P）01. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical compositions, they ____ unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. conventional / incorporateB. eccentric / deployC. traditional / excludeD. imaginative / disguise02. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologies of French folktales have never ____ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. comprehended03. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ____.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. derided04. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching / moderatedB. whetting / mushroomedC. slaking / increasedD. ignoring / transformed05. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romantic06. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. beneficiaries07. The research committee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ____.A. disseminate / suppositionB. withdraw / evidenceC. undercut / capriceD. document / conjecture08. Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously, her new film is less inclined to ____: the gags are fewer and subtler.A. understatementB. preciosityC. symbolismD. melodrama09. Bebop’s legacy is ____ one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it ____ jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.A. a mixed / alienatedB. a troubled / seducedC. an ambiguous / aggrandizedD. a valuable / refined10. The exhibition’s importance lies in its ____: curators have gathered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.A. homogeneityB. sophistryC. scopeD. farsightedness11. Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be ____ read because its prose is so ____ that understanding it requires an enormous effort.A. seldom / transparentB. carefully / pellucidC. little / turgidD. eagerly / digressive12. Carleton would still rank among the great ____ of nineteenth century American art even if the circumstance of her life and career were less ____ than they are.A. celebrities / obscureB. failures / illustriousC. charlatans / impeccableD. enigmas / mysterious13. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks ____: the director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and ____ documentary truth for dramatic power.A. conviction / embracesB. expressiveness / exaggeratesC. verisimilitude / sacrificesD. realism / substitutes14. When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed the paper witha uniquely ____ tone, avoiding the ____ editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.A. abstruse / scholarlyB. dispassionate / shrillC. argumentative / tendentiousD. cosmopolitan / timely15. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanC. asD. so16. All the Pre sident’s Men ____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining17. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can18. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving19. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting20. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been21. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.B. asC. soD. very22. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen23. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find24. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have25. The research requires more money than ____.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in26. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more27. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.B. would beC. beD. to be28. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look29. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues30. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _____ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. realPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （40 P）Passage AOn New Year’s Day, 50,000 inmates in Kenyan jails went without lunch. This was not some mass hunger strike to highlight poor living conditions. It was an extraordinary humanitarian gesture: the money that would have been spent on their lunches went to the charity Food Aid to help feed an estimated 3. 5 million Kenyans who, because of a severe drought, are threatened with starvation. The drought is big news in Africa, affecting huge areas of east Africa and the Horn. If you are reading this in the west, however, you may not be aware of it—the media is not interested in old stories. Even if you do know about the drought, you may not be aware that it is devastating one group of people disproportionately: the pastoralists. There are 20 million nomadic or semi-nomadic herders in this region, and they are fast becoming some of the poorest people in the continent. Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.How so? It comes down to the reluctance of governments, aid agencies and foreign lenders to support the herders’ traditional way of life. Instead they have tended to try to turn them into commercial ranchers or agriculturalists, even though it has been demonstrated time and again that pastoralists are well adapted to their harsh environments, and that moving livestock according tothe seasons or climatic changes makes their methods far more viable than agriculture in sub-Saharan drylands.Furthermore, African pastoralist systems are often more productive, in terms of protein and cash per hectare, than Australian, American and other African ranches in similar climatic conditions. They make a substantial contribution to their countries’ national economies. In Kenya, for example, the turnover of the pastoralist sector is worth $800 million per year. In countries such as Burkina Faso, Eritrea and Ethiopia, hides from pastoralists’ herds make up over 10 per cent of export earnings. Despite this productivity, pastoralists still starve and their animals perish when drought hits. One reason is that only a trickle of the profits goes to the herders themselves; the lion’s share is pocketed by traders. This is partly because the herders only sell much of their stock during times of drought and famine, when they need the cash to buy food, and the terms of trade in this situation never work in their favour. Another reason is the lack of investment in herding areas.Funding bodies such as the World Bank and-USAID tried to address some of the problems in the 1960s, investing mill ions of dollars in commercial beef and dairy production. It didn’t work. Firstly, no one bothered to consult the pastoralists about what they wanted. Secondly, rearing livestock took precedence over human progress. The policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors. They were based on two false assumptions: that pastoralism is primitive and inefficient, which led to numerous failed schemes aimed at converting herders to modern ranching models; and that Africa’s drylands can support commercial ranching. They cannot. Most of Africa’s herders live in areas with unpredictable weather systems that are totally unsuited to commercial ranching.What the pastoralists need is support for their traditional lifestyle. Over the past few years, funders and policy-makers have been starting to get the message. One example is intervention by governments to ensure that pastoralists get fair prices for their cattle when they sell them in times of drought, so that they can afford to buy fodder for their remaining livestock and cereals to keep themselves and their families alive（the problem in African famines is not so much a lack of food as a lack of money to buy it）. Another example is a drought early-warning system run by the Kenyan government and the World Bank that has helped avert livestock deaths.This is all promising, but more needs to be done. Some African governments still favour forcing pastoralists to settle. They should heed the latest scientific research demonstrating the productivity of traditional cattle-herding. Ultimately, sustainable rural development in pastoralist areas will depend on increasing trade, so one thing going for them is the growing demand for livestock products: there will likely be an additional 2 billion consumers worldwide by 2020, the vast majority in developing countries. To ensure that pastoralists benefit, it will be crucial to give them a greater say in local policies. Other key tasks include giving a greater say to women, who play critical roles in livestock production. The rich world should pay proper attention to the plight of the pastoralists. Leaving them dependent on foreign food aid is unsustainable and will lead to more resentment, conflict, environmental degradation and malnutrition. It is in the rich world’s interests to help out.01. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. Forcing Africa’s nomadic herders to become ranchers will save them from drought.B. The difference between pastoralist and agriculturalist is vital to the African people.C. The rich world should give more support to the African people to overcome drought.D. Environmental degradation should be the major concern in developing Africa’s pastoralism.02. The word “encapsulates”in the sentence “Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.”（para. l）can be replaced by ____.A. concludes.B. involves.C. represents.D. aggravates.03. What is the author’s attitude toward African drought and traditional lifestyle of pastoralism?A. Neutral and indifferent.B. Sympathetic and understanding.C. Critical and vehement.D. Subjective and fatalistic.04. When the author writes “the policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors.”（para. 4）, he implies all the following EXCEPT that the aid agencies did not ____.A. have an objective view of the situation in AfricaB. understand the unpredictable weather systems thereC. feel themselves superior in decision makingD. care about the development of the local people05. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is ____.A. to evaluate the living conditions of Kenyan pastoralistsB. to give suggestions on the support of the traditional pastoralism in AfricaC. to illustrate the difference between commercial ranching and pastoralismD. to criticize the colonial thinking of western aid agenciesPassage BCivil-Liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice（DOJ）has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods.What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act（COPA）, but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment—to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics—the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its ownsearches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt to quantify how often “material that is harmful to minors” might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform its test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,” said Google attorney Nicole Wong. DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. （The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched. ）Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the opposition has said all along—you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,”says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. “What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities?” Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the proper autho rities.” Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,” says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without w orrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”01. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’ search behavior, the major intention is ____.A. to protect national securityB. to help protect personal freedomC. to monitor Internet pornographyD. to implement the Child Online Protection Act02. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information”（para. 2）required by DOJ as it believes that ____.A. it is not involved in the court caseB. users’ privacy is most importantC. the government has violated the First AmendmentD. search terms is the company’s business secret03. The phrase “scaled back to”in the sentence “the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries”（para. 3）can be replaced by ____.A. maximized toB. minimized toC. returned toD. reduced to04. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”（para. 4）, the expression “sink its own case”most probably means that ____.A. counterattack the oppositionB. lead to blocking of porn sitesC. provide evidence to disprove the caseD. give full ground to support the case05. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”（para. 5）, the expression “Big Brother”is used to refer to ____.A. a friend or relative showing much concernB. a colleague who is much more experiencedC. a dominating and all-powerful ruling powerD. a benevolent and democratic organizationPart 3: Answering Questions. （20 P）Passage AMillions of elderly Germans received a notice from the Health & Social Security Ministry earlier this month that struck a damaging blow to the welfare state. The statement informed them that their pensions were being cut. The reductions come as a stop-gap measure to control Germany’s ballooning pension crisis. Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome change for senior citizens such as Sabine Wetzel, a 67-year-old retired bank teller, who was told her state pension would be cut by $12. 30, or 1% to $1,156. 20 a month. “It was a real shock,” she says. “My pension had always gone up in the past.”There’s more bad news on the way. On Mar. 11, Germany’s lower house of Parliament passed a bill gradually cutting state pensions—which have been rising steadily since World War II—from 53% of average wages now to 46% by 2020. And Germany is not alone. Governments across Western Europe are racing to curb pension benefits. In Italy, the government plans to raise the minimum retirement age from 57 to 60, while France will require that civil servants put in 40 years rather than 37. 5 to qualify for a full pension. The reforms are coming despite tough opposition from unions, leftist politicians, and pensioners’ groups.The explanation is simple: Europeans are living longer and having fewer children. By 2030 there will only be two workers per pensioner, compared with four in 2000. With fewer young workers paying into the system, cuts are being made to cover a growing shortfall. The gap between money coming in and payments going out could top $10 billion this year in Ger many alone. “In the future, a state pension alone will no longer be enough to maintain the living standards employees had before they retired,” says German Health & Social Security Minister Ulla Schmidt. Says ItalianFinance Minister Giulio Tremonti: “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.”Of course, those population trends have been forecast for years. Some countries, such as Britain and the Netherlands, have responded by making individuals and their employers assume more of the responsibility for pensions. But many Continental governments dragged their feet. Now, the rapid runup in costs is finally forcing them to act. State-funded pension payments make up around 12% of gross domestic product in Germany and France and 15% in Italy—two percentage points more than 20 years ago. Pensions account for an average 21% of government spending across the European Union. The U. S. Social Security system, by contrast, consumes just 4.8% of GDP. The rising cost is having serious repercussio ns on key European nations’ commitments to fiscal restraint. “Governments have no choice but to make pension reform a priority,” says Antonio Cabral, deputy director of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Economic & Financial Affairs.Just as worrisome is the toll being exacted on the private sector, corporate contributions to state pension systems—which make up 19. 5% of total gross pay in Germany—add to Europe’s already bloated labor costs. That, in turn, blunts manufacturers’ competitivene ss and keeps unemployment rates high. According to the Institute of German Economics in Cologne, benefit costs reached a record 41. 7% of gross wages in Germany last year, compared with 37.4% a decade before. French cement manufacturer Lafarge says pension cost of $121 million contributed to a 9% fall in operating profits last year.To cope, Germany and most of its EU partners are using tax breaks to encourage employees to put money into private pension schemes. But even if private pensions become more popular, European governments will have to increase minimum retirement ages and reduce public pensions. While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy.QuestionsParaphrase Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti’s statement “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves”? What is implied by the last sentence of the passage “While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next gene ration of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy”?Passage BIn the old days, it was all done with cakes. For Marcel Proust, it was a visit to Mother’s for tea and madeleines that provided the access to “the vast structure of recollection” that was to become his masterpiece on memory and nostalgia, “Remembrance of Past Things.” These days, it’s not necessary to evoke the past: you can’t move without tripping over it.In an age zooming forward technologically, why are all the backward glances? The Oxford English Dictionary’s first definition of nostalgia reads: “acute longing for familiar surroundings; severe homesickness.” With the speed of computers doubling every 18 months, and the net doubling in size in about half that, no w onder we’re aching for familiar surroundings. Since the cornerstone of the Information Age is change, anything enduring becomes precious. “People are looking for something authentic,” says McLaren. Trouble is, nostalgia has succumbed to trends in marketing, demographics and technology. “Nostalgia ain’t what it used to be,” says Michael J.Wolf, senior partner at Booz-Allen & Hamilton in New York. “These are the new good old days.” Baby boomers form the core of the nostalgia market. The boomers, defined by American demographers as those born between 1946 and 1964, are living long and prosperous lives. In both Europe and America, they remain the Holy Grail for admen, and their past has become everyone’s present. In a study on “entertainment imprinting,” two A merican marketing professors, Robert Schindler and Morris Holbrook, asked people ranging in age from 16 to 86 which popular music from the past they liked best. People’s favorite songs, they found, tended to be those that were popular when they were about 24, with their affection for pop songs diminishing on either side of that age. Doubtless Microsoft knows about entertainment imprinting, or at least nostalgia. The company hawks its latest Explorer to the strains of Simon and Garfunkel’s “Homeward Bound,” just as it launched Windows 98 to the tune of “Start Me up” by the Rolling Stones. Boomers remember both tunes from their 20s.If boomers are one market that values memories, exiles are another. According to the International Organization of Migration, more than 150 million people live today in a country other than the one where they were born—double the number that did so in 1965. This mass movement has sources as dire as tyranny and as luxurious as the freedoms of an EU passport. But exiles and refugees share one thing: homes left behind. Type in “nostalgia” on the search engine Google, and one of the first sites that pop up is the nostalgia page of The Iranian, an online site for Iran’s exiles, most of whom fled after 1978’s Islamic revolution. Perhaps t he savviest exploitation of nostalgia has been the secondhand-book site alibris. com, which features stories of clients’ rediscovering long-lost books on it. One John Mason Mings writes of the glories of finding a book with information on “Kickapoo Joy Juice,” ad dreaded medicine of his youth. A Pennsylvanian waxes over alibris’s recovery of his first-grade primer” Down cherry Street.” The Net doesn’t merely facilitate nostalgia—it promotes it. Web-based auction houses have helped jump-start markets for vintage items, form marbles to Apple Macintoshes.Cutting-edge technology, designed to be transient, has even bred its own instanostalgia. Last year a $666 Apple I went for $18,000 to a British collector at a San Francisco auction. “Historic! Microsoft Multi plan for Macintosh” crows one item on eBay’s vintage Apple section. Surf to The Net Nostalgia Quiz to puzzle over questions like “In the old days, Altavista used to have which one of these URLs?”Those who don’t remember their history are condemned to rep eat it. Or so entertainment moguls hope, as they market “70s TV hits like “Charlie’s Angels” and “Scooby Doo,” out next year, to a generation that can’t remember them the first time round. If you’ve missed a Puff Daddy track or a “Sopranos” episode, panic not. The megahits of today are destined to be the golden oldies of 2020, says Christopher Nurko of the branding consultant FutureBrand. “I guarantee you, Madonna’s music will be used to sell everything,” he says. “God help me, I hope it’s not selling insurance.” It could be. When we traffic in the past, nothing’s sacred.QuestionsExplain the beginning sentence “In the old days, it was all done with cakes.” What is the other big group besides baby boomers which values memories? What do these people share? What is “nostalgia market”? What do they sell in the nostalgia market?Part 4: Writing. （30 P）Please reflect on the following opinion and write an essay of about 400 words elaborating your view with a well-defined title.Some people believe the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that educations is there, instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students, to improve the students in an all-round way, and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility. An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of “memorizing machines”. We can never expect a group of young people well prepared for the real social life.广东外贸2010年MTI硕士入学考试第2卷：英汉互译一、词汇翻译（30 P）CPPCCUNESCOASEMChina-ASEAN ExpoSWOT analysisGlobal SourcingInformation AsymmetryShanghai World ExpoInnocent PresumptionThe Civil Law SystemThe Book of RitesMenciusConsecutive InterpretingThe House of CommonsA Farewell To Arms全国人民代表大会外交部会展经济注册会计师次贷危机董事会中国证监会廉政公署暂行规定有罪推定佛经翻译百年老店。
2010年对外经贸大学经济学综合真题答案及解析
1 （△K/K —△N/N） +△A/A 3
此题资本折旧率为 5%，人口增长率为 1% ，
代入得△y/y=-2%。即该经济人均产出将随时间变化降低 2%
1 2/3 -2/3 1 AN K = Y/K 3 3 2 -1/3 1/3 2 MPN= AN K = Y/N 3 3
（1）总需求曲线的推导：上图为 IS-LM 图，下图表示价格水平和需求总量之间的关系，即 总需求曲线。当价格 P 的数值为 P1 时，此时的 LM 曲线 LM1(P1) 与 IS 曲线交与 E1， E1 点所 代表的国民收入和利率分别是 Y1 和 r1， 将 P1 和 Y1 标在下图便得到总需求曲线上的一点 D1 。 假设 P 由 P1 下降到 P2，LM 曲线移动到 LM2（P2） ，此时与 IS 交点为 E2，在下图所对应的点 为 D2。按照同样的程序，随着 P 的变化，LM 与 IS 曲线可以有许多交点，从而构成了下图一 系列点，把这些点连在一起所得到的曲线就是总需求曲线 AD. （2）总需求曲线向右下方倾斜，总需求与价格水平反向变化，是因为（1）价格水平的变化 将引起利率的同方向变动，进而引起投资和产出水平的反向变动。如当价格上涨时，货币需 求的增加将导致利率的上升，投资水平下降，从而总需求水平也将下降。其次， （ 2）价格水 平的变化还会影响人们的实际财富，当价格水平上升时，以货币表示的资产（如现金、存款 等）的实际价值将降低，人们由于变得相对贫穷而减少消费支出，也会引起总需求的下降。 再就是（3 ）价格水平的变化会影响人们的税收负担，当价格水平上升时，人们的名义收入 将增加，从而使人们进入更高的纳税等级，消费者的税负增加，可支配收入下降，消费水平 下降从而总需求水平也将下降。最后， （4）价格水平的变化还将通过影响净出口来影响总需 求。如当价格水平上升时，固定汇率下降会使出口减少，进口增加，这也会使总需求水平下 降。
2017年对外经济贸易大学815经济学考研真题
2017年对外经济贸易大学815经济学考研真题选择题1.需求价格弹性为-1，供给价格弹性为1，需求收入弹性为2，收入增加10%，价格上升（）A 5%B 10%C 20%2.凯恩斯主义和古典主义的区别不包括（）A 短期总供给曲线向右上倾斜，长期垂直BC D3.准备金率由8.5%上涨至9%，超额准备金为9%，货币存款比率由10%降至2.5%，货币成数（）A 由4上升至5B 由5下降至4C 不变辨析题1.消费者两种商品的边际替代率下降，那么两种商品的边际效用均减少2.凯恩斯主义学派的需求管理政策和供给学派都主张减税，他们的思想一致5.弗里德曼的新货币数量论，认为货币流通速度是个稳定的函数，只取决于政府政策6.政府支出和税收同等增加，国民收入增加三、名词解释题1.柠檬问题2.纳什均衡3.痛苦指数4.资本存量的黄金法则四、计算题1.效用函数U=XY+Y,预算方程PxX+PyY=I(1)求x、Y的需求曲线方程（2）X与Y是替代品，互补品还是独立品（3）Px=2,Py=1,I=10,求最大总效用和收入效用（4）Py=4,求总效用不变时的替代效应2.企业A生产苹果，企业H生产蜂蜜。
两个都是竞争企业，Ca=A^2/1000-2H, Ch=H^2/1000苹果的价格Pa=3,蜂蜜的价格Ph=2（1）两个企业独立生产，求各自的最优产量（2）求社会最优时两个企业的最优产量（3）提出一种方案能使社会达到最优，并分析可行性3.附加预期的菲利普斯曲线求牺牲率4.IS曲线，LM曲线问题C=50+0.8YD,YD=Y-TA,TA=0.25Y,I=400-200i+0.2Y,NX=200-0.0 5YM=600,P=1,L=0.5Y-200i(1)求均衡时的消费和投资(2)政府支出增加125亿元，挤出效应(3)若保持利率不变，货币供给应增加多少？此时的消费与投资是多少？五、论述题1.（1）卡特尔组织定价原则（2）与竞争行业定价的区别（3）形成卡特尔的条件（4）OPEC的控制价格能力下降，试分析原因（5）从博弈论的角度分析，限产定价不可能实现的原因2.当前我国实施积极的财政政策，减税降费，增加政府支出和政府投资，加大补助力度；稳健的货币政策，使用公开市场业务、准备金等工具保证货币流通，加大力度扶持实体经济，“三农”政策（1）谈一谈这些政策的效果（2）实施的政策缺点有哪些。
广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册
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广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册Part I. Phrase Translation (30 points, 1 point for each)Section 1Directions: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1. CPPCC2. UNESCO3. ASEM4. China-ASEAN Expo5. SWOT analysis6. Global Sourcing7. Information Asymmetry8. Shanghai World Expo9. Innocent Presumption10. The Civil Law System11. The Book of Rites12. Mencius13. Consecutive Interpreting14. The House of Commons15. A Farewell To ArmsSection 2Directions: Translate the following phrases into English:16. 全国人民代表大会17. 外交部18. 会展经济19. 注册会计师20. 次贷危机21. 董事会22. 中国证监会23. 廉政公署24. 暂行规定25. 有罪推定26. 佛经翻译27. 百年老店28. 论语29. 三国演义30. 南方都市报Part II. Passage Translation (120 points)31. Translate the following passage into Chinese: (60 points)Population ageing has become a world-wide phenomenon. Moreover, it has not only come to stay but, especially in the developing countries, it will become more felt and acute with the passage of time. Its repercussions are so wide-ranging and manifold that they can only be ignored at a tremendous cost to society.The growing rate of population ageing poses many challenges which have to be faced realistically. A number of decisions have to be taken with the cooperation of every social institution, be it the State, Non-Governmental Organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves. Each has a very important role to play in ensuring a sustainable development for the elderly population.Governments and civil society including organisations of older persons, academia, community-based organisations and the private sector need to help in capacity building on ageing issues. As the Shanghai Implementation Strategy points out, “A life-course andinter-sectoral approach to health and well-being is the best approach to ensure that both current and future generations of older persons remain healthy and active”.The gap between the projected increases of the older population and the consequently required services, combined with the parallel development of the personnel needed to carry out these services, creates a pressing and urgent need to train appropriate staff. Training programmes have to be tailored to the nature of the participants, the work they are doing and the needs entailed. Though the basic issues dealt with might often be the same, the approach differs. It will be important in the not too distant future to explore innovative ways of providing education and training in rural and remote areas and to apply, as much as possible, the new and emerging communication technologies to facilitate and enhance these programmes.Every member of society should realize that aging is a process. Consequently, older persons are to be seen as equal citizens of any society, sharing the same rights like other citizens. Any form of discrimination is to be eradicated.32. Translate the following passage into English: (60 points)韶关市地处粤北山区，与湖南、江西交界，素有“三省通衢”之誉，是古代岭南通往中原的最重要关口，今天更是广东通往内地的交通枢纽——京广铁路、京珠高速公路、国道105线、106线、107线、323线、在建的武广铁路、规划中的韶赣铁路、广乐高速公路和韶赣高速公路均经过韶关。
2010年对外经济贸易大学815经济学考研真题
2010年对外经济贸易大学815考研真题和答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
辅导研1.下列各项中会导致一国生产可能性曲线向外移动的一项是( ) 共济网A.失业专B.价格总水平提高共C.技术进步112室D.消费品生产增加，资本品生产下降专正门对面2.一种商品价格下降对其互补品最直接的影响是( ) 336260 37A.互补品的需求曲线向左移动彰武B.互补品的需求曲线向右移动同济大学四平路C.互补品的供给曲线向右移动济D.互补品的价格下降200092专3.消费者的预算线反映了( )kaoyantjA.消费者的收入约束共B.消费者的偏好课C.消费者的需求业D.消费者效用最大化状态考考4.给消费者带来相同满足程度的商品组合集中在( ) 同济大学四平路A.生产可能性曲线上B.无差异曲线上C.预算约束曲线上D.需求曲线上5.经济学分析中所说的短期是指( )A.一年之内B.全部生产要素都可随产量调整的时期C.至少有一种生产要素不能调整的时期D.只能调整一年生产要素的时期6.假如厂商生产的产量从1000单位增加到1002单位，总成本从2000美元上升到2020美元，那么它的边际成本等于( )A.10美元B.20美元C.2020美元D.2美元7.下列说法中正确的是( )A.厂房设备投资的利息是可变成本B.商标注册费是可变成本C.购买原材料的支出为不变成本和可变成本D.补偿机器设备无形损耗的折旧费是不变成本8.下列行为中最接近于完全竞争模式的一项是( )A.飞机制造业B.烟草业C.日用小商品制造业D.汽车制造业9.在完全垄断市场上，对于任何产量，厂商的平均收益总等于( )A.边际成本B.平均成本C.市场价格D.边际收益10.在完全竞争市场上，单个厂商对生产要素的需求曲线向右下方倾斜的原因是( )A.要素所生产产品的边际效用递减B.要素的边际产量递减C.等产量曲线向右下方倾斜D.生产的规模收益递减11.生产可能性曲线向外凸出的原因是( )A.两种产品的边际转换率递增B.两种产品的边际转换率递减C.两种产品的边际替代率递增D.两种产品的边际替代率递减12.甲、乙两人现有的效用水平分别为10和20，资源的再配置使得两人的效用发生了变化，属于帕累托改进的一种变动是( )A.甲的效用变为10，乙的效用变为15B.甲的效用变为8，乙的效用变为25C.甲的效用变为8，乙的效用变为30D.甲的效用变为10，乙的效用变为3013.净出口是指( )A.出口减进口B.出口加进口C.出口加政府转移支付D.进口减出口14.与边际储蓄倾向提高相对应的情况是( )A.可支配收入水平减少B.边际消费倾向下降C.边际消费倾向上升D.平均储蓄倾向下降15.在下列情况中，投资乘数值最大的是( )A.边际消费倾向为0.8B.边际消费倾向为0.7C.边际消费倾向为0.9D.边际消费倾向为0.616.市场利息率提高，( )A.货币交易需求增加B.货币交易需求减少C.货币投机需求增加D.货币投机需求减少17.总需求曲线AD是一条( )A.向右下方倾斜的曲线B.向右上方倾斜的曲线C.平行于数量轴的直线D.垂直于数量轴的直线18.假定名义货币供给量不变，价格总水平上升将导致一条向右上方倾斜的LM曲线上的一点( )A.沿原LM曲线向上方移动B.沿原LM曲线向下方移动C.向右移动到另一条LM曲线上D.向左移动到另一条LM曲线上19根据新古典经济增长模型，人口增长率的上升( )。
2004年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题【圣才出品】
2004年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
一、简答题（每题10分，共60分）
1．定义商品替代效应与收入效应，简述其变动方向和大小，如何决定正常商品、低档品和吉芬商品。
2．定义规模报酬递增与规模经济，简述其因果关系。
3．定义价格歧视，简述实行价格歧视所需条件及价格歧视的分类。
4．简要说明支出核算法的GDP的各个部分。
5．简述影响“挤出效应”程度的几个因素。
6．简述“经济增长”与“经济发展”的关系。
二、论述题（每题30分，共90分）
1．在向右下方倾斜的线性需求曲线上，价格不可能处于缺乏弹性的区域，因为企业如在该区域提高价格，收入会增加，从而导致利润增加。
你认同这一说法吗，为什么？
2．用解析几何方法推导两部门经济条件下IS-LM模型，用代数方法扩展至四部门。
3．用解析几何方法分别分析“需求推动型”通货膨胀和“成本推动型”通货膨胀条件下的菲利普斯曲线。
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广东外语外贸大学2010-2017年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
广东外语外贸大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
一、名词解释
1、边际效用递减规律
2、帕累托改进
3、规模报酬递增
4、实际GDP
5、成本推动型通胀
6、理性预期
二、简答题
1、影响需求的价格弹性因素。
2、完全竞争厂商使用生产要素的原则。
3、财政政策的工具有哪些。
4、经济周期衰退阶段的主要特征。
三、计算题
1、已知完全竞争行业的单个厂商短期成本函数为STC=0.1Q3-2Q2+15Q+10，试求：（1）市场价格为P=55时，厂商短期产量和利润。
（2）当市场价格下降为多少时，厂商必须停产。
（3）求厂商的短期供给曲线。
2、假设货币需求为L=0.2Y，实际货币供给量为200，消费C=90+0.8Y，税收T=50，投资I=140-5r，政府购买G=50，试求：
（1）IS、LM曲线方程，求出均衡收入、利率和投资；
（2）若其他情况不变，政府购买增加20，均衡收入、利率和投资有何变化；（3）是否存在挤出效应。
四、论述题
1、论述不同市场的经济效益？
2、简述国民收入理论、IS-LM模型与AS-AD模型之间的内在联系。
广东外语外贸大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
一、名词解释
1、外生变量
2、边际技术替代递减规律
3、引致需求
4、凯恩斯陷阱
5、自然失业率
6、实际汇率
二、简答题
1、政府实行最高价格和最低价格的意图和它们发挥的作用。
2、垄断竞争厂商所面临的需求曲线。
3、通货膨胀的成因。
4、丹尼森分析经济增长的影响因素。
三、计算题
1、关于完全竞争厂商长期均衡，课后题类似。
2、关于国民收入核算，Y=C+I+G，课后题类似。
四、论述题
1、结合微观经济学原理与实际，论述我国如何在坚持效率优先的条件下真正实现兼顾公平的政策手段。
2、结合宏观经济学原理与实际，论述美国金融危机以来我国为了应对金融危机采取了哪些政策措施，这些措施效果如何。
广东外语外贸大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
一、名词解释
1、恩格尔定律
2、帕累托改进
3、生产函数
4、浮动汇率制
5、财政政策
6、国民生产总值
二、简答题
1、简述吉芬商品的替代效应和收入效应，画图说明。
2、简述地租形成及原因。
3、简述长期菲利普斯曲线和短期菲利普斯曲线的关系。
4、简述促进经济增长的原因。
三、计算题
1、关于三级价格歧视，课后习题有类似。
2、IS-LM方程求均衡收入等问题，常考的考法。
四、论述题
1、简述市场失灵的表现的相应的政策分析。
2、用AD-AS模型分析经济当中萧条、过热和滞胀情况并提出相应的对策。
广东外语外贸大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
一、名词解释
1、交易成本
2、准租金
3、政府支出乘数
4、公开市场业务
5、外部经济
6、资本边际效率
二、简答题
1、价格歧视的类型和条件。
2、通货膨胀的经济效应。
3、影响消费的除收入以外的其他因素。
4、试分析“谷贱伤农”的经济学原理。
三、计算题
1、关于生产函数，长期成本函数和边际成本函数，生产者剩余。
2、IS-LM模型，求均衡收入、利率、投资和消费，是否存在挤出效应。
四、论述题
1、用劳动供给模型说明我国劳动力成本快速上升的原因及解决办法。
2、用经济增长理论说明我国转变经济增长方式的途径和措施。
广东外语外贸大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
一、名词解释
1、需求的交叉弹性
2、经济租金
3、科斯定理
4、GDP平减指数
5、理想预期
6、遗忘
二、简答题
1、规模报酬与规模经济二者的区别联系。
2、政府投资的挤出效应，以及其对财政政策的影响。
3、分析边际产量和边际成本，平均产量和平均可变成本的关系。
4、人口增长对经济增长的影响。
三、计算题
1、关于消费者效用最大化。
2、关于开放经济条件下，四部门的均衡、投资、贸易余额和汇率。
四、论述题
1、论述自然垄断的优势及特点，对中国政府调控垄断价格有何借鉴意义？
2、论述菲利普斯曲线原理，对国家进行宏观调控的启示？
广东外语外贸大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
一、名词解释
1、无差异曲线
2、理性预期
3、经济利润
4、菲利普斯曲线
5、规模经济
6、流动性偏好陷阱
二、简答题
1、劳动供给曲线为什么向后弯曲？
2、影响消费的除收入以外的其他因素。
3、分析替代效应和收入效应。
4、货币政策的局限性。
三、计算题（很简单，不用复习都会）
1、关于货币供求
2、关于完全竞争市场
四、论述题
1、分析我国经济新常态背景、特征，以及政策。
2、分析市场决定资源配置的效率。
广东外语外贸大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
一、名词解释
1、潜在GDP
2、外部经济
3、平衡预算乘数
4、投资
5、帕累托最优
6、遗忘
二、简答题
1、边际成本和边际产量之间的关系。
2、垄断需求曲线向右下倾斜的原因，画图说明。
3、凯恩斯用什么理论解释有效需求不足，由此引申出什么政策？
4、投资需求的利率系数和货币需求的利率系数对货币政策有什么影响？
三、计算题
1、关于效用最大化的，用拉格朗日函数求解。
2、关于均衡产量求解。
四、论述题
1、最低工资制能完全保障劳动者利益吗？请画图说明。
2、原先我国经济增长以什么为动力源泉？以后应该如何转变发展动力？
广东外语外贸大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试（814经济学）真题
一、名词解释
1、纳什均衡
2、市场失灵
3、菲利普斯曲线
4、自助稳定器
5、流动性陷阱
6、生产者剩余
二、简答题
1、画图说明垄断厂商的短期均衡和长期均衡的形成以及条件。
2、画图说明正常物品的替代效应和收入效应。
3、画图说明乘数的“加速数”作用机制。
4、什么是通货膨胀及其分类和成因？
三、计算题（都是肥肠简单的题）
1、关于IS-LM方程
（1）求均衡收入、利率和投资；
（2）在IS变动后，求新的均衡收入、利率和投资；
（3）问比较（1）和（2）是否存在挤出效应。
2、关于生产成本，给出一个生产成本函数，
（1）求出AP和MP；
（2）问此厂商是否在生产合理区间。
四、论述题
1、什么是边际报酬递减，什么是规模报酬递减，试比较两者主要区别。
2、凯恩斯如何从三大心理规律，消费倾向、资本边际效率、货币需求偏好，发展他的“有效需求不足”理论？。