2019届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案系列:语法部分 — 状语从句

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高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习12 状语从句高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习12 状语从句高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。

1.时间状语从句1.when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用;从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用;侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……;随着常与延续性动词连用;从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,则when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2.表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句,如:the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等,另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中,主句用过去完成时,than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

高三第一轮复习语法——状语从句

高三第一轮复习语法——状语从句

《高三第一轮复习——状语从句》教案一、教学目标1.了解状语从句的分类及经常使用的连词;重点掌握when, while, unless, although, because,if, so…that等引导的状语从句。

2.辨别时间状语从句中近似连词的用法区别;3.熟记状语从句的重点句型;4.准确判断从句与主句的时态和语态;5.掌握状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词;6.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际。

二、教学重点1.了解状语从句的分类及经常使用的连词;重点掌握when, while, unless, although, because,if, so…that等引导的状语从句。

2.辨别时间状语从句中近似连词的用法区别;3.熟记状语从句的重点句型;三、教学难点1.准确判断从句与主句的时态和语态;2.掌握状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词;3.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际。

四、教学过程听写歌词,学状语从句(截取了6首英文歌的6个使用状语从句的句子,让学生在英文歌动听的旋律中获取信息,抓住状语从句的连词,进入学习状态)。

1.学生发现和思考问题(学生通过更正学案的练习题,发现并思考问题,从而又巩固、复习了考点)。

2.教师点评:1)从句与主句的时态和语态;2)状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词3)三个重点句型4)过关自测点评5)单句改错中如何考状语从句?在写作中如何运用状语从句?3.巩固训练和教师点评巩固训练的题型包括:1)单句填空2)语法填空3)写作运用※考查特点:1)题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高2)试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点。

(不同性质的连词:定语从句和名词性从句)※能力要求:能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际(例如写作)。

五、教学反思1. 课前利用英文歌引发了学生学习欲望,较好地调动起学生状态;2. 课堂上一共给了25分钟时间学生独立思考和做练习,背作文;老师选择高考热点,重点和难点进行点评。

高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

1.状语从句概念?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。

2.分类以及各个从属连词用法?2.1时间状语从句(when,while,as, no t…until, since,before……)when,while,as区别:while用引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作,而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时,.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他:as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现:if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时,主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until(直到…才…)注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。

2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件:语法部分 第十讲 状语从句和并列句 精品

2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件:语法部分 第十讲 状语从句和并列句 精品

camp.
答案:If the weather is terrible next week,we
∧ will
put off the
summer camp.
9.No matter whatever happened,he would not mind.
答案:No matter
whatever what
there is no need to spend money.
答案:If we stay at home,it is comfortable
but and
there is no need
to spend money.
5.I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
persisted he would succeed one day.6.As time went by,he made
improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a
7. before we started our new life in university.Everyone had got offers from universities , 8. so we had a very good time.When we stood 9.where we used to play and study,we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10. wherever we would go or whatever we would do.

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:状语从句讲解课件(共59张)

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:状语从句讲解课件(共59张)

A. before
B. since
C. As soon as
D. when
they heard a
【解析】 had ( just/hardly/scarcely) done sth. when…意为 “刚做完某事,这时......”。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :状语 从句讲 解课件 (共59 张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :状语 从句讲 解课件 (共59 张)
02 地点状语从句
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :状语 从句讲 解课件 (共59 张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :状语 从句讲 解课件 (共59 张)
地点状语从句
地点状语从句:用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词:where
Mathematics.
3. It is unreasonable to help them
they refused to
help us.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :状语 从句讲 解课件 (共59 张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :状语 从句讲 解课件 (共59 张)
原因状语从句 原因状语从句:用于说明主句动作发生的原因。 (1) 常用引导词:because, since, as
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :状语 从句讲 解课件 (共59 张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :状语 从句讲 解课件 (共59 张)
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现) By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.

无锡市2019年高三英语一轮复习(艺考生):专题九状语从句教师版

无锡市2019年高三英语一轮复习(艺考生):专题九状语从句教师版

【知识要点】 定义:用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。

功能:它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个句子。

位置:状语从句的位置较活:可以放在主句之前,用逗号与主句隔开;也可以放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。

由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况,所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。

各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多,现将分类用法如下:注: 1)when 还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time 。

常用于下列句式: sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时……sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……sb. has just done some sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时……2)when 还表示原因“既然”。

如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk here in five minutes.既然你可以步行五分钟就能到这儿,坐出租车来真是愚蠢。

3)while 作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。

He likes pop music ,while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我却喜欢民间音乐。

4)如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when ,while 与as 可互换使用。

如:When/While/As I was walking down the street ,I came across an old friend of mine.我在街道上走的时候,见到了我的一个老朋友。

高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 语法部分 第9讲 状语从句学案

高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 语法部分 第9讲 状语从句学案

第9讲状语从句状语从句是一个句子充当另一个句子的状语,表示主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的等等。

状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。

命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况,根据两个句子的意思,判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。

常见的状语从句有九大类。

要牢记不同的连词的具体意思,是解题的关键。

一、时间状语从句常见连词: when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / themoment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than / hardly…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time【完成例句】(1)我正在做饭,这时,门铃响了。

I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.=The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking.(2)我正要下班,这时,天开始下大雨了。

I was about to leave work when it began to rain heavily.【结论1】when 通常意思为:当……时候;正在那时……【完成例句】(3)你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红树叶?While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?(4)那个男孩在过马路时被迎面驶来的小轿车撞了。

While walking across the street, the boy was knocked over by a running car. 【结论2】 while从句只能用延续性动词,意思为:在……期间。

(word完整版)高考英语一轮复习教案:语法梳理状语从句

(word完整版)高考英语一轮复习教案:语法梳理状语从句

状语从句(一)时间状语从句时间状语从句1.when, while, as的区别这三个词都可以用作连接词,表示时间关系,但有所区别。

(1)when表示时间关系时,意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。

主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。

例如:When we were at school, we went to the library every day.我们在求学的时候,每天都到图书馆去。

(2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时,意思也是“当(在)……的时候”,主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。

它有时可与when通用,但它只能指一段时间(a period of time),而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。

如上面第一个例句中的when,可以用while代替;而第二个例句中的when,就不能用while代替。

例如:Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working.别人在工作的时候,请勿大声讲话。

(3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时,意思也是“当(在)……时候”,往往可与when 或while通用,但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。

例如:I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候,我看见了他。

2.一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。

如:The first time I got to the island, I was amazed by its beauty.我第一次到这座岛屿的时候,我就对它的美丽感到惊异。

The moment I entered the room, I smelled something usual.我一走进房间里,就觉得不对头。

高三英语第一轮复习教案语法三(状语从句)

高三英语第一轮复习教案语法三(状语从句)

状语从句一.状语从句的定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。

状语从句通常由一个连词引起,也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。

状语从句一般分为九大类时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句二.状语从句的分类:在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致,一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,又可分类如下:(1)表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

其连词有:when (当……的时候), while(当……的时候), as(当……的时候), once(一旦……)as soon as(一……就……), the time(当……的时刻), the moment(当……的时刻),by the time(到……时候为止), next time(下次), the first time(第一次……的时候), the last time(上次……的时候),immediately(一……就……), instantly(一……就……),directly (一……就……)以下关联词引起的句子中,前面常用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时hardly /scarcely…when…(刚……就……), no sooner…than…(刚……就……)Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.(while含有对比的意思)我洗地板的时候,你可以擦窗户。

As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。

高考英语_2019语法综合复习全解课件:状语从句

高考英语_2019语法综合复习全解课件:状语从句

考点梳理 考点一 时间状语从句中的从属连词
before
by the time after
till/until
when/while/ whenever as
each/every /next/ the last time
the moment
once directly as soon as instantly
2. __W__h_e_n_____ John arrived, I was cooking lunch.
3. __A_s__ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.
1. 从属连词when, while, as
释义
while 引导的的时间状语从句必须是持续性的, 侧重主句动作和从 句动作相对比。
例句 Do not make any noise while I am recording.
引导词 as
as 主要指一段时间,但有时也指一点时间,常用于口语;as表示
释义
从句动作与主句动作同时发生,具有延续含义,常与延续性动词 连用,译为“一边…… 一边……”或“随着”,但有时也可指从句
高中语法综合 复习全解
考点题例一
1. There is one more day to go ____b_e_f_o_re______ your favorite music group play live.
2. It was the middle of the night ____w__h_e_n_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 3. It’s much easier to make friends when ______________ you have similar interests.

高三英语一轮复习专题《状语从句》教案

高三英语一轮复习专题《状语从句》教案

状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)一. 状语从句的语法意义和分类1. 意义: 在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词,副词或整个句子. 状语从句通常由从属连词引导,与主句相连. 放在句首时,常在后面加上逗号; 若放在后面,其前一般不加逗号.2. 九种状从: 时间,地点和原因;目的,结果加条件;方式,让步与比较。

二. 状语从句的用法:1.时间状语从句一.when/while/as1)while引导的从句谓语是延续性动词,侧重对比。

2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。

When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3)从句表示"随着……"连词只能用as,不用when 或while。

As the day went on, the weather got worse.4) when=since, considering that 既然,考虑到,引导原因状语从句。

*It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.二.关于”一…就…”的连词整理*Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had they seen the movie star when/before the fans cried.*I had hardly / scarcely/barely got home when/before it began to rain. 刚回家,就下起雨来了。

* I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,主句必须用部分倒装,并注意主从句时态。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法篇-状语从句金学案 新人教版

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法篇-状语从句金学案 新人教版

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法篇-状语从句金学案新人教版1.状语从句是每年高考单项填空、短文改错部分必考的题目之一,未来的高考也不会例外。

试题结构将越来越复杂,设问的角度将越来越多样化。

2.由普通连接词引导的状语从句在过去考查较多,但近几年命题人把目光集中在状语从句中容易混淆的引导词上,这就增加了考生做题的难度,而且这种易混引导词的考查仍是未来命题的热点。

3.时间状语从句、条件状语从句、主句与从句的时态也是状语从句中考查的重点,尤其在短文改错中考查得更多。

4.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较、状语从句与定语从句的引导词的辨析也是近几年常涉及的考查点,如:as引导状语从句表原因与with引导短语作状语表原因的区别;where引导状语从句与引导定语从句的区别等。

5.whatever,whenever,wherever等一类引导词与no matter what,no matter when,no matter where等一类引导词的不同用法也是状语从句中考查的重点。

状语从句是高考考查热点之一,有逐年增长的趋势。

其中,高考对时间状语、原因状语、地点状语、让步状语等的考查是重中之重。

因此,考生应对状语从句的学习与掌握引起足够的重视。

一、时间状语从句1.运用时间状语从句要注意的几个问题(1)时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时间,用现在完成时表示将来完成时间。

(2)no sooner...than,hardly...when引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。

2.引导时间状语从句的常见连词有(1)when,while,aswhen表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生或先于主句动作,可以指段时间或点时间;while,as表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生,表示“一边……一边……”,通常指段时间。

Jack stayed with us when/while he was in Beijing.When you finish doing this drill,you may go on to the next one.when用做并列连词时,意为“正在此时(突然)”;while用做转折连词时,表对比,意为“而”。

【精品】全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十讲状语从句和并列句课件新人教版

【精品】全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十讲状语从句和并列句课件新人教版

increases,there are more and more old people to care for. 8.(2016· 高考浙江卷)While/Although/Though online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
第十讲
状语从句和并列句
考点一
C
目 录
ONTENTS
考点二
考点三 考点四
考点一
考点一
时间状语从句
考点二
考点二
条件、原因、地点、目的、结果状语从句
1.条件状语从句
2.原因状语从句
3.地点状语从句
4.目的状语从句
5.结果状语从句
考点三
考点三
1.让步状语从句
让步状语从句和状语从句的省略
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2017· 高考全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
答案:Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the so instructor's orders, once I started the car,my mind but/yet went blank.
6.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.

2019版新课堂高考英语一轮复习课件:第二部分第九讲状语从句

2019版新课堂高考英语一轮复习课件:第二部分第九讲状语从句

分类
引导词
(续表)
分类 引导词 例句 I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.我犯的错误比你犯的多得多。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 越 是 忙,他觉得越快乐。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个 孩子,他却知道很多。 Whatever ( = No matter what) you say, I'll never change my mind.不管你说什么,我都 不会改变主意。
(续表)
分类 引导词 例句 Make a mark where you have a question.在你 有问题的地方标个记号。 Sit wherever you like.坐在你喜欢的地方。 He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill everyone is here, now let's begin. 既 然 大家都到齐了,那现在就开始吧。 Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.说清楚些以便他们都能听懂。 He left early in case he should miss the train. 他早早地离开,以防误了火车。 He was so excited that he jumped from the sofa.他如此激动以至于从沙发上跳了下来。
比较状 than, so/as...as, the 语从句 more...the more... although, though, as, even if/though, however, 让步状 whatever, whether...or, 语从句 no matter who/when/ what...

2019届高考英语全国卷第一轮复习专题探究课件:选修7语法13状语从句-精品随心系列

2019届高考英语全国卷第一轮复习专题探究课件:选修7语法13状语从句-精品随心系列
句)
三、原因状语从句 引 导 原因状 语 从句的 从 属连词 有 : because , as , since,now that, for, seeing that, considering that。
四、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有: so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。 应该注意for fear that, in case与lest这些从属连词引导
We had sailed four days and four nights before we
saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
(2)It will be +一段时间 before sb. does“多久之后 才„„”。如: It will be half a year before I come back. (3)since 从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,主句
问句),provided(that)等。如:
Suppose/Supposing(that)they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 七、方式状语从句 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有:as, as if, as though
等。
八、让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有: 1.although/though(尽管,虽然),even though/even if(即使)
的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用 (should)+动词原形,它
本 身 带 有 否 定 意 义 , 相 当 于 so that...not... 或 in order that...not...。如: The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.
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状语从句时间状语从句(1)表示时间的状语从句可以由when,whenever,as,while,before,until,ever since,as soon as等词引导。

As a young man (=When he was a young man),he was fond of hunting.他年轻时,喜欢打猎。

When the rain stopped,students rushed out of the classroom.雨停了,学生们冲出教室。

My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.我做作业时母亲在做饭。

We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚要出发,突然下起雨来。

It will be half a year before I come back.我半年之后才回来。

(2)名词词组引导时间状语从句:every/each time每一次;the moment/minute那时(一……就……);the first/second time 第一/二次;the last time最后一次;the day那一天;the week 那一周等。

Every time I see him,he looks miserable.每次我看见他,他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子。

He said he’d phone you the moment he got home.他说他一到家就给你打电话。

(3)as soon as,instantly,directly,immediately等表示从句动作一发生,主句动作随即发生,通常意为“一……就……”,也可引起表示时间的状语从句。

The moment I saw it,I fell in love with it.我一看见它就爱上了它。

Directly I had done it,I knew I had made a mistake.我一做完,就知道犯了个错误。

He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise.他一听到大的响动就冲上了楼梯。

(4)no sooner...than 和hardly...when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。

主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。

若把no sooner,hardly提到句首,主句须倒装。

No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。

Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始,天就开始下起雨来。

条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if,unless (=if...not除非),so/as long as (只要),in case (万一),on condition that (条件是),suppose/supposing (假设,如果),provided that (如果)等。

Don’t come in unless I let you.别进来,除非我允许。

As long as you don’t lose heart,you will succeed.只要你不灰心,你会成功的。

Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help?倘若他们拒绝我们,我们还能向谁求助呢?原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because,since,as,for引导,还可用seeing that(既然),now that(既然),considering that/who/how...(考虑到……),in that(因为),not that...but that (不是因为……而是因为)等引导。

Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better,they get along just fine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,他们相处的不错。

John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点,他考得已很不错了。

The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.由于我们有两位总经理,所以情况很复杂。

让步状语从句让步状语从句由though(although),even if(even though),no matter how/where/what...,whatever,however,whoever等引导。

Although the car is old,it still runs well.汽车虽然很旧,但跑起来仍然不错。

No matter how hard he tried,he couldn’t get her to change her mind.不管他怎样努力劝说,也没能使她改变主意。

目的状语从句目的状语从句常由that,so that,in order that,lest(以免,以防),for fear that等引导,放在主句之后。

目的状语从句常用情态动词may(might),can(could)等。

lest,for fear that后面常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气。

We pray that he may recover soon.我们祈求他早日康复。

结果状语从句结果状语从句由so that,so...that,such that,such...that等词引导。

Many contestants later failed drug tests,so that the race had to be rerun.许多参赛者后来都没有通过药检,赛跑只得重新进行。

The nature of the job was such that he felt obliged to tell no one about it.这种工作的性质就是如此,他觉得只好秘而不宣了。

方式状语从句方式状语从句由as,just as,as if,as though等词引导。

We’d better leave things as they are until the police arri ve.在警察到来之前,我们最好保持现场原样。

You look as if you’ve had a good time.你看起来好像玩得挺开心。

比较状语从句比较状语从句由as...as,than,not so...as,the more...the more等词引导。

My brother is not as old as me.我弟弟年纪没我大。

It’s a beautiful dress but it’s much more than I can afford.这件连衣裙很漂亮,不过太贵了。

地点状语从句地点状语从句由where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere等词引导。

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.有疑点或问题的地方你做个标记。

(地点状语从句)Make a mark at the place where you have any doubts or questions.在有疑点或问题的地方做个标记。

(定语从句)We should go where the Party needs us most.我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。

Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

Wherever there is smoke,there is a fire.无火不生烟。

(无风不起浪)Bamboo grows well where it has plenty of rain.竹子在雨水充足的地方长得好。

If you could go wherever you wanted to in the world,where would you go?如果世界上任何地方你想去就能去的话,你会去哪儿?1.(2009年山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain________she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.whatC.how D.who【解析】remain在此意为“留下,逗留”,where she was在句中作地点状语。

句意为:这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原来的地方等待她的妈妈。

【答案】 A2.(2009年山东卷)—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?—________it doesn’t rain.A.Until B.WhileC.Once D.If【解析】句意为:“明天我们去野餐好吗?”“只要不下雨(就去)”。

【答案】 D3.(2009年北京卷)You may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards. A.so far as B.so long asC.in case D.even if【解析】句意为:你可以任意使用这个房间,只要你事后把它打扫干净。

so far as就……而言;so long as=as long as表示唯一条件“只要”;in case以防,万一;even if即使,尽管。

【答案】 B4.(2009年福建卷)She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A.when B.whileC.after D.since【解析】句意为:昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就让她练钢琴。

when在本句中作并列连词,意为:and at that time。

while作并列连词,表示“对比转折”;after为从属连词或介词,意为“在……之后”;since自从……时候,既然……【答案】 A5.(2009年浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it.A.as B.untilC.although D.if【解析】句意为:这种药如果你热水送服,会更加有效。

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