高考英语常用词汇变形

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(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

高中英语常见词汇变形A1。

abandon v。

抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandoned adj。

被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n。

能力;才能 able a。

能够;有能力的 unable a. 不会的,不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力 disabled adj。

残疾的 disability n。

无能,残疾4.absence n。

不在,缺席 absent a. 不在的,缺席的5。

absolute a。

完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely6。

accident n. 事故,意外的事 accidental a。

事故的,意外的7.accomplish v. 完成 accomplishment n. 完成,成就8.accuracy n. 准确,精确 accurate(ly) a。

精确的9。

achieve vt。

达到,取得 achievement n。

成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt。

承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)11。

advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt。

影响 affection n。

喜爱,钟爱13。

aggression n. 侵略 aggressive (ly) a。

侵略的;咄咄逼人14。

agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n。

同意,一致;协定,协议 agreeable a。

使人愉快的,惬意的15。

agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业,农学16.ambition n。

目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious(ly) a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n。

分析,分析结果18。

anger n。

怒,愤怒 angry a。

生气的,愤怒的 angrily19。

高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理).doc

高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理).doc

v1.0可编辑可修改Group 1achievement n.成功,胜利,目标1. action n.行动9. absence n.缺席,不在act vt.做事,表演,演出absent adj.缺席的active adj.积极的,主动的10. arrival n.到达,来到actor n.演员arrive v.到达,来到activity n.活动11. basic adj.基础的,根本的2. African adj.非洲的,非洲人base v.以...为基础Africa n.非洲base n.基础,根本,基地3. apologize v.道歉12. bath n.洗浴,洗澡apology n.歉意bathe v.洗澡,游泳4 . angry adj.生气的,愤怒的13. beautifully adv.美丽地,漂亮angrily adv.愤怒地地anger n.生气,愤怒beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的5. agreement n.同意beauty n.美丽,漂亮agree v.同意14. breath n.呼吸6. anxiously adv.焦急breathe v.呼吸anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的15. believable adj可信的anxiety n.急于,不安,忧虑believe v.相信7. attend vt.出席,关心,照料belief n.信仰attention n.出席,关心,注意Group 2attentive adj.专心的 1. chemist n.化学家attentively adv.专心地chemical adj.化学的8. achieve vt.实现,取得,达到chemistry n.化学v1.0 可编辑可修改2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, / 正确11. certain adj 肯定 , 当然,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定 , 有把握correction n. 正确,改正12. die v. 死correctly adv. 正确的death n. 死亡3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结dead adj. 死的conclusion n. 结论,总结dying adj. 將死的4. connect v. 联系,连接deadly adj. 死一样的 , 致命的connection n. 联系,连接13. distant adj. 遥远的5. comfort vt. 安慰distance n. 距离,遥远comfortable adj. 舒适,舒服14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地dirty adj. 脏的6. choose vt. 选择15. develop vt. 发展,进展,培養choice n. 选择development n. 发展,进展7. celebrate vt. 庆祝developing adj. 发展中的celebration n. 庆祝developed adj. 發達的8. centre n. 中心,中央16. defend v. 保卫,保护,捍卫central adj. 中心的,中央的defense n. 保卫,保护,捍卫9. complete vt. 完成17. dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的complete adj. 完全的,完整的darkness n. 黑暗completely adv. 完全,完整darken v. 使變黑10. cross v. 横过,跨越18. direction n. 方向,指向,指示crossing n. 路口direct adj. 直接across adv. 横过,跨越directly adv. 一直v1.0可编辑可修改19. danger n.危险的)dangerous adj.危险的7. explain v.解释,说明dangerously adv.危险地explanation n.解释,说明20. discuss vt.讨论,谈论8. expect v.期待,预计discussion n.讨论,谈论expectation n.期待,预计21. discover vt.发现9. favor n.好心,偏爱discovery n.发现favorite adj.最喜欢的Group 310. fail v.失败1. excite vt激动,兴奋failure n.失败excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的11. freeze v.冻,冻冰,结冰exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的freezing adj.冻的excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地frozen adj.感到凍的,excitement n.激动,兴奋12. fright n.惊吓,害怕2. exact adj.精确的,准确的frighten v.吓唬exactly adv.正是,就是,确切frightened adj.感到害怕的3. enter vt.进入,走入frightening adj.令人害怕的entrance n.入口,入学13. free adj.免费的,自由的4. express vt.表示,表达free v.解放expression n.表示,表达freedom n.自由5. easy adj.容易freely adv.自由自在地easily adv.容易地14. fool n./v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗6. electricity n.电foolish adj.愚蠢的electric adj.电的,(由电带动foolishly adv.愚蠢地15. fly v.飞healthily adv.健康地flight n.飞行22. harm v./n.危害,损害16. great adj.伟大的,巨大的harmful adj.有害的greatly adv.非常,十分harmless adj.无害的v./ n.毕业,毕业生graduated adj. 大学毕业的,研究生Group 4的 1. importance n. 重要graduation n. 毕业important adj. 重要的gradually ad .逐渐地importantly adv. 重要地18. gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅, 2. invent v. 发明,创造温柔invention n. 发明,创造gently adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温 3. interest v. /n. 使发生兴趣,兴趣,柔利益gentleness n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴19. happy adj. 幸福的,高兴的,快乐趣的的interested adj. 感到兴趣的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴,快乐 4. imagine v. 想象,设想happiness n. 幸福,高兴,快乐imagination n. 想象,设想,想象力20. high adj/adv. 高,高度 5. ill adj. 病的highly adv. 高,高度illness n. 疾病height n. 高,高度 6. kind adj. 善良,好心21. health n. 健康kindly adv. 好心地healthy adj 健康的kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼7. late adj. /adv.迟,晚14. main adj. 主要 , 主要部分 ; 主要的later adv.后来mainly adv.主要地,大部分lately adj.最近,最新15. manage v.管理,经营,设法完8. live v.生活,谋生,居住成lively adj.生动的,活泼的management n.管理,经营live adv.現場manager n.经理,管事人living adj.活的,活着的16. mean v.意义,意思是life n.生命mean n.方式9. love v.爱,喜爱meaning n.意思lovely adj.可爱的,好看的,美好meaningful adj.有意义的10. lead v.领导,领先,首先17. medical adj./n医学,医疗leader n.领袖,领导人medicine n.医药leadership n.18. mistake v./n.错误,弄错11. long adj.长,长的mistaken adj.错误的length n.长度19. mix v.混合,搅和lengthen vt.加长mixture n.混合物12. luck n.运气,好运20. mountain n.山lucky adj.幸运的,侥幸的mountainous adj.多山的luckily adv.幸运地21. most adj./n.最,最多,大多数unluckily adv.不幸地mostly adv.主要地,大部分13. major adj.主要的,多数的22. move v.移动,搬动majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数moving adj.感人的人moved adj.感動的v1.0可编辑可修改movement n.活动,运动official adj.官方的,正式的8. open v.开,开着的,开放的Group 5opening n.口,缝隙,开始1. nature n.自然,本性,天性openly adv.开放natural adj.自然的,天生来的,9. perfect adj.极好,完美天然的perfectly adv.完全地,完美地naturally adv.自然地,天生来地,10. physics n. 物理,物质天然地physicist n.物理学家2. nation n.国家physical adj.身體的,物理的national adj.國家的physically adv.身体nationality n.民族,国籍11. piano n.钢琴3. noise n.噪音,嘈杂pianist n.钢琴家noisy adj.喧闹的12. plastic adj.塑料的4. near附近,近的plastics n.塑料,塑料制品nearby adv.在附近13. please vt.使人高兴5. operate v.动手术,操作pleasure n.愉快operation n.手術,操作,开动pleasantly adv. 高興地6. outward(s)外,在外pleased adj.高兴的outside adj.向外的pleasing adj.令人高兴的out出外pleasant adj.令人高兴的outer n.14. poison n.毒药7. office n.办公室,职务,职责Poison v.毒死officer n.军官,官员poisonous adj.有毒的15. polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养personal adj.个人的,私人的的personally adv.个人認為politely adv.很有礼貌地,有教personality n.个性,個人养24. peace n. 和平,平静politeness n. 礼貌,有教养peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的16. political adj.政治的peacefully adv. 和平地 , 平静地politics n. 政治25. punish v. 惩罚,惩处17. pollute v. 弄脏,污染punishment n. 惩罚,惩处pollution n. 弄脏,污染26. pain n. 疼痛18. possible adj. 可能地,或许painful adj. 疼痛的possibly adj. 可能,或许painfully adv. 痛苦地possibility n. 可能性Group 619. power n. 力量,能力,权力 1. real adj. 真的powerful adj. 有力的,强大的really adv. 真正,确实powerfully adv. 強有力地reality n. 现实20. practice n. 实际,练习realize vt. 实现,认识到practise v. 实践,练习 2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的practical afj. 实用的,实际的recently adv. 近来21. press v. 压,挤,按, 3. reason n. 理由,原因pressure n. 压力reasonable adj. 合情合理的22. pronounce v. 发音,读音reasonably adv. 合情合理地pronunciation n. 发音,读音 4. revolution n. 革命23. person n 人revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者separately ad.单独地,各自地5. Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国separation n.分离,分开,单独Russian adj./n.俄国的,俄语,俄12. serve v. 服务,服役 , 开(饭) , 国人,俄语的,俄国人的上(菜)6. sad adj.难过,悲哀,悲伤service n.服务,服役sadly adv.难过,悲哀,悲伤servant n.仆人,佣人sadness n.难过,悲哀,悲伤13. short adj.短,矮7. safe adj.安全,平安shortly adv.缺,缺点,短处safely adv.安全,平安shortcoming n.立刻,不久safety n.安全,平安shorten v.缩短8. satisfy vt.使满足,满足14. shy adj.羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不satisfying adj.令人满意的好意思satisfied adj.感到满意的shyly adv.羞涩,胆小,腼腆, 不satisfaction n.满足好意思satisfactory adj.令人满意的shyness n. .羞涩,胆小,腼腆, 9. science n.科学不好意思scientists n.科学家15. silent adj.寂静的,安静,沉scientific adj.科学的默10. secret n./adj.秘密,秘密的silently adv.寂静地,安静,沉secretly adv.秘密地默secretary n.秘书silence n.寂静,安静,沉默11. separate v.使分离,使分开16. simple adj.简单的,简朴adj.分离的,分开的simply adv.简单地,简朴v1.0 可编辑可修改17. slight adj. 轻微的,微小Group 7slightly adv. 轻微地,微小 1. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺18. social adj. 社会的technical adj. 技术上的society n. 社会主义 2. telegram v. 打电报socialist n. 社会學家telegraph n. 电报19. soft adj. 柔软的,温和 3. terrible adj. 可怕的,恐怖,softly adv. 柔软,温和地害怕soften v. 使柔软terribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖,害怕20. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的terrified adj. 感到可怕 /恐怖/害strongly adv. 强烈地怕的strength n. 力量,力气terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的strengthen vt. 加强,增强 4. thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激21. succeed v. 成功,继续thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激success n. 成功,成就thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的successful adj. 有成就 5. tight adj. 紧,紧绷successfully adv. 成功地tightly adv. 牢固,满满22. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然tighten v. 加牢,加固suddenly adv. 意外 6. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳23. suffer v. 遭受tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的sufferings n. 痛苦,苦难tired adj. 厌倦的,累的suffering 受苦tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的24. sure adj. 确信,有把握7. trouble n. 困难,麻烦,烦恼surely adv. 确实,一定,当然troublesome adj. 令人烦恼,讨厌v1.0可编辑可修改8. true adj.真的,真实的,真正的15. weak adj.虚弱truly adv.确实weaker n.弱者truth n.真理,真相weakness n.虚弱9. unite v.联合,团结,统一,和weaken v.使变弱并,联合会16. weigh v.重,称...的重量united adj.统一的,联合的weight n.重量10. use v.使用n.用途,使17. wide adj.宽的,宽阔的,广的用widen v.使变宽useful adj.有用的widely adv.广泛地useless adj.无用的18. wind n.风used adj.用过的windy . adj.有风的11. usual adj.通常,平常19. wonder v.想知道,对...感到疑usually adv.通常,平常惑unusual adj.不平常的,异常的wonder n.奇迹,奇观12. value v./n.价值,益处,重要wonderful adj.极好的,精彩的性wonderfully adv.极好地,精彩valuable adj.有价值的,值钱的地valuable n.值钱的东西20. worry v.担忧,焦虑,着急,为...13. visit v./n.访问,参观,看望担心visitor n.访问者,参观者worried adj.担忧,着急14. vary v.不同21. worth adj.值得...的,有价值variety n.种类,种种的,配various adj.各种各样的得上的,价值worthy adj. 值得 ... 的,有价承认值的,配得上的,价值 6. advance v. 促进 , 提升 , 前进22. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青advanced a. 先进的 , 高级的的7. advrtise v. 登广告 , 通知youth n.. 青年advertisement n. 广告 , 公告Group 8 8. affect v. 影响 , 感动 , 侵袭1. able a. 能力的,有能力的,effect n, 影响ability n. 能力affection n. 情感 , 爱情unable a. 不能的,不会的,无能9. amuse vt 给娱乐 , 逗力的乐disabled a. 残疾的amusing a. 逗人笑的disable vt. 使无能,使残废amusement n. 娱乐 , 乐趣2. absolute a. 专制的,完全的10. ancester n. 祖先absolutely ad. 完全地ancient a. 古代的 , 古老的3. accept vt. 接受,认可11. announce vt. 宣布 , 通告acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的announcer n. 播音员acceptance n. 接受,认可announcement n. 宣告 , 通告4. add v. 增加,添加12. apply v. 应用 , 申请 , 请求addition n. 加,新增部分applicant n. 申请人additional a. 附加的,另外的application n. 申请 , 应用 , 5. admit vt. 允许进入 , 接纳 , 运用承认13. brave a. 勇敢的 , 无畏的admission n. 允许进入 , 接纳 , bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆扬14. bright a. 明亮的 , 聪明的celebration n. 庆祝 ( 会), 庆典brightly ad. 明亮地 , 闪烁地 4. challenge vt. 向挑战brightness n. 明亮 , 聪明challenging a. 具有挑战性的 , brighten v. 发光 , 发亮挑逗的15. build v. 建造/ 筑, 建立 5. child n. 儿童 , 孩子Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋children( 复数 ) n. 孩子们16. busy a. 忙的 , 战线的childhood n. 童年 , 幼年时代Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业 6. colour n. 颜色 , 色彩Businessman n. 商人 , 企业家colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地 , 丰富Group 9 多彩地1. calculate v. 计算 , 估计colourless a. 无色的,苍白的calculator n. 计算器/者7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, calculation n. 计算传达2. care n. 小心 , 关心 , 照顾commuication n. 交际 , 交流, 通v. 关心 , 照顾 , 喜欢讯careful a. 小心的 , 仔细的8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛carefully ad. 仔细地competitor n. 对手 , 竞赛者carefulness n. 细心competition n. 竞争 , 比赛careless a. 粗心的 , 随便的9. confident a. 自信的 , 有信心的carelessness n. 粗心大意confidently ad. 自负 , 自信地3. celebrate vt. 庆祝 , 举行 , 颂confidence n. 信任 , 信心, 把v1.0可编辑可修改握appearance n.出现,面貌10. consider vt.考虑,细想disappear vi.消失considerable a.值得考虑的disappearance n.消失considerate a.体贴的.周到的17. courage n.勇气consideration n.考虑,体谅discourage vt.气馁,使泄气11. correct vt改正,修改encourage vt.鼓励a.正确的,恰当的encouragement n,.鼓励correctly ad.正确地,正当地correction n.改正,修正Group 10incorrect a.不正确的,错误的 1. edit vt.编辑,校订12. crowd n.人群editor n.编辑v.拥挤,挤edition n.版本,版crowded a.拥挤的 2. educate vt.教育,培养13. culture n,.文化,文明,修养educated a.受过教育的,有教养的cultural a.文化上的,文明的education n.教育,培养culturally ad.文化上,文明地 3. employ vt.雇佣14. curious a.好奇的employer n.雇佣者,老板curiously ad.好奇地,奇妙地employee n.雇员curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲employment n.雇佣15. difficult a.难的,不易的 4. engine n.发动机,引擎difficultly ad.费力地engineer n.工程师;技师difficulty n.困难,难事 5. equip vt.提供设备;装备16. appear vi.出现equipment n.装.备,设备v1.0可编辑可修改6. exist vi.存在hopeful a.有希望的;有前途的existence n.存在;存在物hopefully ad.满怀希望地7. family n.家庭;家族hopeless a.没有希望的familiar a.熟悉的14. hunger n.饥饿8. fortune n.财产;运气hungry a. (饥)饿的fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的15. introduce vt .介绍;引进fortunately ad.幸运地,侥幸地introduction n.引进,介绍unfortunately ad.不幸的是16. invent vt.发明,创造9. friend n.朋友invention n.发明,创造friendly a.友好的17. invite vt.邀请,招待friendship n.友谊,友情invitation n.邀请,请帖10. forget(forgot,forgotten)vt .忘18. judge n.裁判;法官记vt.判断,断定forgetful a.健忘的,不留心的judgement n .判断,断定unforgettable a.,难忘的19. laugh n.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑unforgettably ad.难忘地laughter n.笑;笑声11. grate n.感激20. learn vt.学,学习,学会grateful a.感激的,感谢的learned a.有才华的;博学的gratefully ad.感激地21. loud a.大声的12. help n./vt.帮助loudly ad.大声地helpful a.有帮助的,有益的helpless a.无助的Group 1113. hope n./vt.希望 1. obvious a.显然v1.0可编辑可修改obviously ad.显然地,明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客3. patient n.病人a.有耐心的patience n.容忍;耐心4. perform vt.表演,履行;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演,表现,行为5. serious a.严重的;认真的seriously ad.认真地,严重地,。

高考语篇填空常见词汇各种变形

高考语篇填空常见词汇各种变形

35.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业 graduate from毕业于 , 从……毕业 36,final adj. 最终的,结束的 finally adv.最后;终于 37.schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 be scheduled to do预定,预期;计划做 be scheduled fo顽固的;固执的 39.organize vt.组织;成立→organized adj.有组织的,有 条理性的→organization n.组织→organizer n. 组织者
preferred→ preferred 33.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 →advantage(反义词) take advantage of 利用 34.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasion n.劝服 →persuasive adj.劝说的;有说服力的 persuasively adv. 令人信服地;口才好地
21.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地, 逐步地 22.identity n.本身;本体;身份→ identical adj.相同的 ,一样的→ identify v.确定;认出;鉴定→ identification n. 辨认,识别;确认,确定 23.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→ fluently adv.流利地,流 畅地→ fluency n.流利,流畅 24.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→ frequently adv.常常 ;频繁地→ frequency n.频率;频度 age n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→ useful adj.有 用的→usefully有用地 use n. & v.使用,利用

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。

1. book - books.- 发音:[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)2. box - boxes.- 发音:[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)3. bus - buses.- 发音:[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)4. watch - watches.- 发音:[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音:[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)6. potato - potatoes.- 发音:[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)7. hero - heroes.- 发音:[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。

1. like - likes.- 发音:[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)2. play - plays.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)3. go - goes.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)4. do - does.- 发音:[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(规则变化)1. work - worked - worked.- 发音:[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. look - looked - looked.- 发音:[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. play - played - played.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(不规则变化)1. be - was/were - been.- 发音:[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. go - went - gone.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. see - saw - seen.- 发音:[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(规则变化)1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音:[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音:[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音:[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(不规则变化)1. good/well - better - best.- 发音:[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音:[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. many/much - more - most.- 发音:[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性:形容词/代词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)。

高考英语常考词汇变形 背诵版

高考英语常考词汇变形  背诵版

类型1模块→ 44种常考词形转换18种常考形容词后缀1.-ful表示”充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的”:beauty 美→beautiful美好的cheer欢呼→cheerful兴高采烈的color 颜色→colorful五彩缤纷的faith 信任→faithful忠实的joy 喜悦,高兴→joyful令人愉快的doubt 疑惑→doubtful拿不定主意,不确定forget 忘记—→forgetful健忘的疏忽的mercy 仁慈→merciful 宽大的peace和平→peaceful和平的pity同情,怜悯→pitiful令人同情的,可怜的success 成功→successful有成效的wonder 奇迹→wonderful绝妙的知识拓展thank 感谢,道谢→thankful 感谢,感激.(1)有-ful& -less两种互为反义的形容词care小心,谨慎→careful小心,细心的& careless粗心的,不小心的√harm伤害→harmful有害的& harmless 无害的√help 帮助→helpful有帮助的& helpless 无助的hope 希望→hopeful抱有希望& hopeless无望的meaning 意义→meaningful有意义的& meaningless 毫无意义的√power力量→powerful强有力的& powerless无力量的use使用→useful有用的& useless无用的例外:value价值→valuable有价值的,宝贵的& valueless(= worthless)无价值的(2)有-ed&-ful两种形式的形容词delight 高兴→delightful宜人的,令人愉快的& delighted高兴的,愉快的stress 压力→stressful压力重的,紧张的& stressed心力交瘁skill技能,技艺→skillful熟练的& skilled熟练的2.less表示”不……的,无……的”:aim日标→aimless无目标的count 数数→countless数不尽的noise 声音→noiseless不出声的breath呼吸→breathless气嘴于吁的end结尾→endless无止境的;永久的price价格→priceless无价的,极珍贵的self 自我→selfless 无私的[反:selfish自私的stain 污点→stainless 无污点的Taste 味道→tasteless 无味的[反:tasty美味的]3.-al表示”与……有关的”;addition添加,增加→additional额外的benefit益处→beneficial有裨益的,有利的culture文化,文明→cultural文化的globe 地球→global全球的music 音乐→musical音乐的nation民族,国家→national国家的,民族的occasion 时机→occasional偶尔的person个人→personal个人的season季节→seasonal季节性的tradition传统→traditional传统的accident事故→accidental意外的,偶然的centre 中心→central在中心的face 脸→facial 面部的memory 记忆力→memorial纪念的,悼念的nature自然→natural 自然的origin起源-original起初的option 选择→optional可选择的practice 实践→practical实际的spirit 精神→spiritual精神的4.-ic/-(a)tic 表示”与……有关的”:class等级→classic第一流的;有代表性的energy 精力;能量→energetic 精力充沛的organ 器官→organic有机的science 科学→scientific 关于科学的drama 戏,剧→dramatic巨大的;戏剧性的history 历史→historic 历史上著名的reality现实→realistic 现实的sympathy 同情—sympathetic有同情心的5.-ant/-ent 表示"是……的":(1)词尾-ence 变-ent:absence 缺乏→absent缺少competence 能力→competent足以胜任的Difference 差异→different不同的dependence 依靠→dependent依赖的innocence无辜→innocent 无辜的patience 耐心→patient有耐心的confidence 信心→confident 自信的convenience 便利→convenient方便的evidence证据-evident明显的,清楚的intelligence 智力—intelligent聪明的silence沉默→silent沉默的presence 出席→present 出席violence 暴力→violent 暴力的(2)词尾-ance 变-ant:distance 距离→distant遥远的significance 意义→significant有重大意义的importance 重要-important重要的6.-able 表示”可……的,能……的,具有……性质的”:(1)v.+-able→adj.”表示”能……的,可……的,应……的”;accept接受→acceptable可接受的adapt适应→adaptable 能适应的achieve完成;达到→achievable可实现的admire软佩,仰慕→admirable可钦佩的afford买得起→affordable负担得起的desire 想望→desirable值得拥有的enjoy 喜爱→enjoyable令人愉快的adjust 调节→adjustable可调节的adore 热爱→adorable讨人喜爱的change 变化→changeable易变的favor较喜欢→favorable有利的;赞同的predict预言,预报→predictable可预见的notice 注意→noticeable 显著的rely 依靠→reliable可信赖的,可依靠的remark 引人注目—remarkable 非凡的suit合身;适宜→suitable合适的,适宜的(2)/n、+-able→adj.”常表示”具有……性质的”:comfort 舒适→comfortable 舒服的value价值→valuable很值钱的;很有用的reason理由→reasonable合理的7-ible表示"可……的;具有……性质的”:access机会,权利→accessible可使用的terror 恐惧→terrible可怕的,非常讨厌的flex屈伸—flexible灵活的vision视力,视野→visible看得见的8.-ive表示”……性质的,……倾向的”:appreciate 感激→appreciative 感激的attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的effect 效应→effective有效的impress使钦佩→impressive令人敬佩的object 物体→objective客观的progress 进步—progressive 进步的act 行为,行动→active活跃的;积极的create创造→creative创造(性)的expense 费用→→expensive昂贵的instruct 教授→instructive富有教益的mass大量→massive巨大的,非常严重的protect保护—protective 保护的9.-ous 表示”有……性质的”:ambition雄心,抱负→ambitious有雄心的courage 勇气→courageous勇敢的envy 羡慕→envious羡慕的fame名声,名气→famous著名的,出名的anxiety 焦虑→anxious 焦虑curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的caution小心→cautious小心的,谨慎的danger危险→dangerous危险的harmony 融治→harmonious和谐的variety多样化→various各种各样的humor 幽默→humorous有曲默感的mountain高山,山岳→mountainous多山的10.-(e)d表示”有……的,有……特征的”:age年龄→aged年迈的distinguish 区分→distinguished 卓越的educate 教育→educated有教养的learn学→learned有学问的quality使具备资格→qualified符合资格talent 天赋→talented有才能的connect连接→connected有关联的determine 决定,决心→determined坚定的gift 天赋→gifted有天赋的organize 组织→organized有组织的skill技术→skilled熟练的11.-ing 表示”有……的,令人……的”:appeal有吸引力→appealing有吸引力的care关心→caring关心他人的challenge 向……挑战→challenging挑战性的inspire鼓舞,激励→inspiring鼓舞人心的freeze冻结→freezing 极冷的encourage鼓励→encouraging 鼓舞人心的demand要求→demanding苛求的;费力的12.-y表示”充满……的,有……特性的;有……倾向的”:13.-ly表示”具有……性质的;每隔……时间”:14.-en表示”由……制成/构成的,像……一样的”:15.其他常见形容词后缀:类型28种形容词转换为副词的情况1.形容词词尾有e的3种情况:(1)绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly:bare 仅仅的→barely 仅仅complete 完全的→completely 完全地fierce 凶猛的→fiercely 凶猛地relative 相对的→relatively 相当地brave 勇敢的→bravely勇敢地extreme 极度的→extremely 极其huge 巨大的→hugely 极度;非常unique 独特的→uniquely 独特地(2)以“元音字母+e"结尾,去e再加-ly:true真正的→truly真诚地due 恰当的→duly 适当地【注意】高中阶段此类变形不受。

高考英语高频转化词

高考英语高频转化词

高考英语词汇变形Group 11.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2.ability n. 能力;才能disability n.无能,残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够;有能力的enable vt. 使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3. absence n. 不在,缺席absent adj. 不在的,缺席的present adj. 在场的,出席的The presence of water made it possible for life to develop.4.absolute adj. 完全,全部,绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地,绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受unacceptable adj.不能接受的The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.6.access n.接近accessible adj.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近,可达性Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for people with disabilities.7.accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental adj. 意外的accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地8.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,成就9.accuracy n. 准确,精确 accurate adj. 精确的accurately adv. 精确地,准确地inaccurate adj. 不精确的,有错误的10.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,功绩achievable adj. 可达成的11.act n.&v. 行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家,积极分子activate v. 激活,使活动interact v. 互动take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment12.adapt v.适应adapt/adjust (oneself) to…adaptation n.适应性;改编13.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外,又additive n.添加剂14.adjust vt. 调整,(使)适应adjustment n.调整,调节,适应adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境15.admire v. 羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩in admiration16. admit vt. 承认,准许(入场/学,入会)admission n. 准入, 接纳be admitted to/into a top/key university17.advance v. /n.推进, 促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的,高级的in advance18.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的,充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家19.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告20.advise v. 建议advisable adj. 明智的,可取的advice n. 建议advisor n. 顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively高考英语词汇变形Group21.affect vt. 影响, 感动,侵袭affection n. 喜爱,钟爱affectionate adj.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) affordable adj.负担的起的affordability n. 负担能力We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.3. age n. 年龄, 时代v.(使)变老at an early age; in the information ageThe course is open to children aged 12 and over.4.agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 agreeable adj.使人愉快的,惬意的disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧,不一致5. agriculture n. 农业,农学agricultural adj. 农业的6. allow v.允许,允许…进入allowance n.津贴,零用钱7. amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.感到惊奇的to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.8.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (= who want their children to be successful ) 望子成龙的母亲9.amuse vt. (使人)快乐, 逗乐amused adj. 感到有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的,引人发笑的amusement n.开心,娱乐;娱乐活动,娱乐设施The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. 那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。

完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

完整版)高考词汇变形汇总

完整版)高考词汇变形汇总High School English Common XXX1.abandon (v.) - to leave behind。

give up。

or forsake。

abandoned (adj.) - left behind。

deserted。

abandonment (n.) - the act of XXX forsaking2.ability (n.) - the power or skill to do something。

able (adj.) - having the power or skill to do something。

unable (adj.) - lacking the power or skill to do something3.disable (v.) - to make unable to n or XXX。

disabled (adj.) - having a physical or mental XXX。

disability (n.) - a physical or mental n that XXX's abilities4.absence (n.) - the state of being away or not present。

absent (adj.) - not present。

absent-minded (adj.) - XXX's surroundings5.absolute (adj.) - complete。

total。

or not mixed with anything else。

XXX) - XXX6.accident (n.) - an unexpected and undesirable event。

accidental (adj.) - XXX7.plish (v.) - XXX。

plishment (n.) - something that has been XXX8.accuracy (n.) - the quality of being precise or exact。

(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)

Group 11.action n. 行动act vt. 做事,表演,演出active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2.African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气,愤怒5.agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6.anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑7.attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8.achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标9.absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的10.arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到11.basic adj. 基础的,根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础,根本,基地12.bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13.beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n. 美丽,漂亮14.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15.believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21.chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2.correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确,改正correctly adv. 正确的3.conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结4.connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接fort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适,舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地6.choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7.celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8.centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的plete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的,完整的completely adv. 完全,完整10.cross v. 横过,跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过,跨越11.certain adj 肯定, 当然,有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12.die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13.distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远14.dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15.develop vt. 发展,进展,培養development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16.defend v. 保卫,保护,捍卫defense n. 保卫,保护,捍卫17.dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18.direction n. 方向,指向,指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20.discuss vt. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论21.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31.excite vt 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋2.exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切3.enter vt. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学4.express vt. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达5.easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6.electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的,( 由电带动的) 7.explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明8.expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计9.favor n. 好心,偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11.freeze v. 冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的,12.fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13.free adj. 免费的,自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14.fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15.fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16.great adj. 伟大的,巨大的greatly adv. 非常,十分17.g raduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad.逐渐地2.invent v. 发明,创造18.gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gently adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔19.happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴,快乐happiness n. 幸福,高兴,快乐20.high adj/adv. 高,高度highly adv. 高,高度height n. 高,高度21.health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22.harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41.importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地10.lead v. 领导,领先,首先invention n. 发明,创造3.interest v. /n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4.imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力5.ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6.kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼te adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近,最新8.live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命9.love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的,好看的,美好mistaken adj. 错误的leader n. 领袖,领导人leadership n.11.long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12.luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的,侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13.major adj. 主要的,多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分15.manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理,管事人16.mean v. 意义,意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17.medical adj./n 医学,医疗medicine n. 医药18.mistake v./n. 错误,弄错19.mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物20.mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21.most adj./n. 最,最多,大多数mostly adv. 主要地,大部分22.move v. 移动,搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动,运动Group 51.nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天生来地,天然地2.nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族,国籍3.noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4.near 附近,近的nearby adv. 在附近5.operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动6.outward(s) 外,在外outside adj. 向外的out 出外outer n.7.office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的8.open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始openly adv. 开放9.perfect adj. 极好,完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10.physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12.plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料,塑料制品13.please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14.poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15.polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n. 礼貌,有教养16.political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17.pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染18.possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adj. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性19.power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20.practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical afj. 实用的,实际的21.press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力22.pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音23.person n 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性,個人24.peace n. 和平,平静peacefuladj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25.punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处26.pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61.real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2.recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3.reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4.revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者5.Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6.sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤7.safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安8.satisfy vt. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9.science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10.secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11.separate v. 使分离,使分开slightly adv. 轻微地,微小adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独12.serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人13.short adj. 短,矮shortly adv. 缺,缺点,短处shortcoming n. 立刻,不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默16.simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴17.slight adj. 轻微的,微小18.social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.soft adj. 柔软的,温和softly adv. 柔软,温和地soften v. 使柔软20.strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强21.succeed v. 成功,继续success n. 成功,成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的,忽然suddenly adv. 意外23.suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦,苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然Group 7 1.technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的united adj. 统一的,联合的2.telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3.terrible adj. 可怕的,恐怖,害怕terribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的4.thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的5.tight adj. 紧,紧绷tightly adv. 牢固,满满tighten v. 加牢,加固6.tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7.trouble n. 困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼,讨厌8.true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相9.unite v. 联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会e v. 使用n. 用途,使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的ual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj.不平常的,异常的12.value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13.visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者14.vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的15.weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16.weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量17.wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18.wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19.wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地,精彩地20.worry v. 担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急21.worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值22.young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81.able a. 能力的,有能力的,ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废2.absolute a. 专制的,完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3.accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,认可4.add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional a. 附加的,另外的5.admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6.advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7.advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8.affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9.amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗…… 乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10.ancester n. 祖先calculation n. 计算ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11.announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12.apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13.brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14.bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15.build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16.busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91.calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者pete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛2.care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3.celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4.challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6.colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的,苍白的municate a. 交往, 交际,传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯15.difficult a. 难的,不易的competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9.confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10.consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11.correct vt 改正, 修改a.正确的,恰当的correctly ad. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的12.crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded a. 拥挤的13.culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural a. 文化上的,文明的culturally ad. 文化上,文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难,难事16.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear v i. 消失disappearance n. 消失17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁,使泄气encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101.edit vt. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版cate vt. 教育,培养educated a. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养3.employ vt.雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4.engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5.equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备6.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7.family n. 家庭;家族familiar a. 熟悉的8.fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地,侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情10.forget(forgot,forgotten) vt.忘记forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable a.,难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14.hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15.introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍16.invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造17.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖18.judge n. 裁判;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n.判断,断定ugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声20.learn vt.学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21.loud a. 大声的loudly ad.大声地Group 111.obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地2.passage n. (文章等的)节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客3.patient n. 病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心4.perform vt. 表演,履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现,行为5.serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,。

高考英语常考单词变形

高考英语常考单词变形

dependen—t dependence依赖性
patient— patience/impatience耐心
independent—independence 独立性
true—truth 真相ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
wide—width 宽度
high—height 高度
long— length 长度
possible—possibility 可能性
7. al 结尾 Addition— additional 附加的,额外的 Class— classical 经典的 medicine 药 ----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的
person---personal 私( 人的 ) nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin 起源 ---original 新颖的;独创的 globe—global 全球的
easy— easily 容易地
heavy—heavily 重重地,(下雨)大
happy—happily 开心地
4.特殊
good—well 好地( well 做形容词,意思是:身体健康的 ,作名词意思是:井)
true— truly 真实地(重点考察变形词汇)
【形容词变名词 】
efficient 有效率的 — efficiency 效率
1 名词 +y anger 生气 -----angry honest—honesty 诚实(核心词汇,前 者是形容词,后者是名词) hunger---hungry 饿 fog—foggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶 ---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy 健康的 luck---lucky 幸运的 cloud---cloudy wind —windy 多缝的

高考英语常考词 词缀变形

高考英语常考词 词缀变形
patient adj.忍耐的,有耐心的
patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的
good
adj.好的
welladv.很好地
invent
v发明,创造
invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者
inventive adj.发明的,有创造力的
month
n月
monthlyadj.每月的
package n.包,盒
efficient
adj.效率高的
efficiencyn.效率,功效
store
n.(商店v.贮存
storagen.贮存
operate
vi.运转vt.操作
operationn.手术,运转operator n.操作人员
freedom
n.自由,自主
freeadj.自由的,免费的freelyadv.自由地
competence
n.能力
competentadj.有能力的
agriculture
n.农业
agriculturaladj.农业的
loud
adj.大声的,响亮的
loudly adv.大声地loudness n.响亮,音量
depart
v.离开,离去,起程
departure n.离开,出发
unite
v.联合,合并
strategy
n.战略
strategicadj.战略的
urgent
adj.紧急的,急迫的
urgency n.紧急urgevt.催促,极力主张
chemistry
n.化学
chemical adj.化学的
interest

高三英语常考词汇变形集锦

高三英语常考词汇变形集锦

高三英语常考词汇变形集锦A1. adj. able—n. ability2. adj. absent—n. absence3. adj. absolute ---adv. absolutely4. n. academy—adj. academic5. n/v. access—adj. access ible6. adj. accurate—n. accuracy 准确性7. v. achieve—n. achievement8. v. acquire —n. acqui sition9. v. act—n. action adj. active 10. v. act ---actor男演员n. actress 女演员11. adj. actual –adv. actually 12. v. adapt—n. adapt ation改编版13. v. adjust—n. adjustment 14. v. add—n. add ition15. v. admire—adj. admir able n. admir ation16. v. admit—pt/pp admit ted n. admi ssion17. n. advance—adj. advanced 18. advertise—n. advertisement19. v. advise—n. advice(不可数) 20. v. affect –n. effect21. v. afford—adj. affordable 22. v. agree—n. agreement 反义disagree 23. n. agriculture—adj. agricultural 24.v./n. alarm—adj. alarmed25. n. alcohol ---adj. alcoholic 26. v. allow ---n. allowance 津贴27. v. amaze—adj. amazing/amazed n. amazement28. n. ambition—adj. ambitious 29. v. appear—n. appear ance30. v. amuse—adj. amused /amusing n. amusement31. v. analyse—n. analysis复数analy ses32. adj. angry—n. anger33. v. announce—n. announcement 34. adj. annual ---adv. annually35. adj. anxious—n. anxiety36. v. apologize—n. apology37. v. apply —n. 申请application n.申请人applicant38. v. appoint—n. appointment adj. appointed 39. v. appreciate—n. appreciation 40. v. approve —n. approv al 41. v. argue—n. argu ment42. arise pt.pp arose/arisen 43. v. arrange—n. arrangement44. v. arrive—n. arrival 40. v. assess—n. assessment 评估45. v. assign ---n. assignment 任务;作业46. v. assist—n.帮助assistance n. 助手assistant47. v. associate—n. association 48. v. assume—n. assum ption 假设;假定49. astonish--- n. astonishment adj. astonished (指人) astonishing (指物)50. n. athlete—adj. athletic 51. v. attract—n. attraction adj. attractive 52. aware ---n. awareness 53. awake-awoke-awoken 54. arise-arose-arisen新增adj.absolute—adv. absolutely 2. adj. actually – adv. actually3. v. addict – adj. addicted 对...上瘾be addicted to4. v. adore –adj. adorable5. n. ambition –adj. ambitious6. v. anticipate –n. anticipation7. adj. apparent – adv. apparently 明显地It is apparent that...8. v. assign –n. assignmentB1. n. bacterium复数bacteria2. bad-worse-worst3. n.balance---adj. balance d4. ban—banned--banned5. n./v. base---adj. basic6. v. behave—n. behavior7. v. believe—n. belief 复数beliefs8. v/n. benefit v.—adj. benefic ial9. v. bore—adj. boring/ bored 10. n. botany—adj. botanical11. adj. brave—n. brave ry12. n. breath—v. breathe adj. breathless气喘吁吁的13. busy –busier---busiest 14. build---n. building 建筑物15. bear-bore-borne/born beat-beat-beaten beg-begged-beggedbegin-began-begun bend-bent-bent bite-bit-bittenblow-blew-blown break-broke-broken bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought become-became-become 新增. 1.v. bet –bet-bet –打赌make a bet on 2.adj. bare –adv. barelyC1. care—adj. careful/ careless—n. carefulness/ carelessness2. v. celebrate —n. celebration3. n. center—adj. centr al4. n. challenge—adj. challenging5. adj. certain—adv. certainly n. certain ty6. n. change—adj. change able7. n.&v. cheer—adj. cheerful8. v. choose—n. choice 9. n. cloud—adj. cloudy fog—fo gg y sun—su nn y 10. collect—n. collection 11.vt. combine---n. combination12. v.&n. comfort—adj. comfortable 13. v. commit—pt/pp commit ted n. commitment 14. v. communicate—n. communication 15. v. compare---n. comparison16. v. compete—n. compe tition竞争compe titor 竞争者17. v. competent ---n. competence 18. v. complain---n. complaint19. conclude—n. conclusion 20. v. confuse—adj. confused/confusing 21. v. congratulate—n. congratulation 22. connect—n. connection23. v. consider—n. consideration adj. considerate 24. v. construct—n. construction 25. v. contribute—n. contribution 26. v. consume ---n. consumption27. adj. convenient-- n. convenience 28. v. convince—adj. convincing/ convinced 29. correct—n. correction 30.v. cooperate ---n. cooperation31. v. create---n. creation adj. creative 32. n. crime—adj. criminal33. n. criterion复数criteria 34. crowd—adj. crowded 35. cruel—n. cruelty 36. n. culture ---adj. cultural 37. adj. current---adv. currently38. curious—n. curiosity 39. cast-cast-cast catch-caught-caughtchoose-chose-chosen come-came-come cut-cut-cut cost—cost--cost 新增1.adj. capable --n. capability 2. adj. certain –adv. certainly–反义词uncertain–n. certainty3. n. column--n.columnist(专栏作家)4. n. 连环画;喜剧人物adj. 喜剧的–n.喜剧comedy–n.喜剧演员comedian5. v. compare – n. comparison–beyond comparison无与伦比6. plain–- plaint7. v. compose – n.作曲家composer–n.作文,作曲composition8. adj. comprehensive – v. comprehend– prehension9. n. confidence – adj. confident对...有信心have confidence in/ be confident of树立起信心build up our confidence10.孔子Confucius –n. Confucian儒家学者–n. Confucianism孔子学说11.v. confuse– n. confusion– adj.confused-confusing12.v. consult– n.(顾问)consultant– n.(商量)consultation13.v.consume– n.(消费者)consumer– n.(消费)consumption14.v. cooperate–n. cooperation– adj. cooperative 15.adj. corporate– n. corporation 16.v. cover–n. coverage17.v. create–n.(创造)creation–n.(生物)creature– adj. creative 18.n. crisis–pl.crises19.v. criticize–n.(评论家)critic– adj.critical30.adj. current–n. currencyD1. n. danger—adj. dangerous2. dark—n. darkness3. adj. dead—n. death v. die4. decide—n. decision5. v. decorate—n. decoration6. deep-v. deep en n. depth wide-n.width v. widen long-n. length high-height7. v. defend—n.defense/defence 8. delight—adj. delighted to on e’s delight 9. describe—n. description 10. determine—n. determination adj. determined11. v. develop—adj. developing/developed n. development12. v. devote—n. devotion 13. v. differ—n. difference adj. different14. direct—n. direction方向,指导director指导者,导演15. difficult—n. difficult y16. discover—n. discover y17. v. disappoint—n. disappointment adj. disappointed/ disappointing18. v. discuss—n. discussion 19. n. distance—adj. distant in the distance 20. v. distribute—n. distribution 21.v. disturb—adj. disturbing22. adj. diverse—n. diversity 23. v. divide—n. div ision24. v. donate—n. donation 25. n. dust—adj. dusty26. drag-dragged -dragged deal-dealt-dealt draw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven dig-dug-dug新增1.adj. decent adv. decently2. v. define n. definition adj. definite adv. definitely3.v. demonstrate n. demonstration4.v. deny v-ing denying pt. denied pp. deniedThere is no denying that ... deny +doing (非谓语)5.v. depress adj.depressed或depressing6. n. detail adj. detailed7.v. detect n. detector或detection adj. detective (n.侦探)8. v. display pt. displayed pp. displayed v-ing displaying 在展览中on display9. adj. distinct n. distinction 10.v. distribute n. distribution11.v. dominate n. domination 12.n. drama adj. dramatic adv. dramatically 13. v. dry n. droughtE1. v. edit—n. edition 版本n. editor 编者,编辑2. easy –adv. easily –er/est easier; easiest3. elect—n. election4. educate—n. education/ educator adj. educated 受过教育的educational 教育的5. emergency—adj. emergent 紧急的;危急的6. emotion—adj. emotional 情感上的7. v. encourage—n. encourage ment8. energy—adj. energ etic9. enjoy—adj. enjoy able10. enter—n. entrance 入口11. entertain—n. entertainment12. equal—n. equal ity/ be equal to 胜任13. equip—n. equipment pt.pp. equi pp ed 14. n. eviden ce—adj. evident15. v. exist—n. exist ence16. excite—n. excitement adj. exciting/excited17. expand –n. expan sion扩大18. v. expect—n. expect ation不辜负某人的期望live up to one’s expectations19. experience—adj. experienced 20. explain—n. expla nation21. express—n. expression22. expose—n. exposure 暴露;接触be exposed to23. extreme—adv. extremely 24. extend –n. extension 延长;电话分机25. eat-ate-eaten新增1. n./ v. ease adj. easy2.n. economy adj. economic3.老年人the elderly4.v. elect n. election5. element 同义词component6.v. embarrass adj. embarrassed 或embarrassing n. embarrassment7. vi. emerge n. emergence 8. n. emotion adj. emotional9. v. emphasize n. emphasis 10. adj. able v. enable n. ability11. v. engage adj. engaged 订婚be engaged to 忙于be engaged in12. adj. sure v. ensure 13. adj. entire adv. entirely14. n. title v. entitle 15. adj. essential adv. essentially16. v./ n. estimate 粗略估计17. prep. except adj. exceptional18. v. extend n. extension 19. adj. external 反义词internal20. adj. & v. extinct n. extinctionF1.face—adj. fac ial2. fail—n. failure3. far-farther/further-farther/further4. n. fantasy—adj. fantastic 极好的5. feel—n. feeling6. finance—adj. financ ial金融的7. foot 复数feet8. fluent—n. fluency 9. fog—adj. foggy 10. foreign—n. foreigner 11. forget—adj. forgetful 12. fortune—adj. fortunate adv. fortunately13. frequent---n. frequency adv. frequently 14. free—n. free dom15. freeze--- adj. freezing 极冷的16. fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt feed-fed-fed fight-fought-fought find-found-found flee-fled-fled fly-flew-flown forbid-forbade-forbidden foresee-foresaw-foreseen forget-forgot-forgotten forgive-forgave-forgiven found-founded-founded freeze-froze-frozen新增:1. n. fashion adj. fashionable2. adj. final adv. finally3. adj. formal 反义词informal4. adv. fortunately 反义词unfortunately5. v. found n. foundationG1. general—adv. generally2. gentle—adv. gent ly3. n. gift—adj. gifted4. generous—n. generosity5. n. globe—adj. global6. good-better-best7. govern—n. government政府governor管理者8. graduate—n. graduate毕业生n. graduation 毕业9. greet—n. greet ing 10. grow--n. grow th11. guide—n. guid ance12. goose 复数geese13. get-got-got give-gave-given go-went-gone grow-grew-grown新增:1. v. generate n. generate2. adj. genuine adv. genuinely3. v. grab pt. grabbed pp. grabbedH1. hand—adj. handy 方便的handful一把2. happy—n. happ iness adv. happily3. harm—adj. harmful/harmless无害的4. harmony—adj. harmon ious5. health—adj. healthy6. heavy—adv. heavily7. high—n. height8. help—adj. helpful 9. hero/negro/ potato/ tomato的复数+es10. hesitate --- n. hesitation 11. high---n. height 12. honest—n. honesty 13. hope—adj. hopeful/hopeless 14. horrible—adv. horrib ly15. humor—adj. humorous 16. hungry—n. hunger 17. hunt—n. hunter猎人18. hurry—adj. hurried adv. hurriedly 19. hang-hung-hung悬挂hang-hanged-hanged上吊have-had-had hear-heard-heardhide-hid-hidden hurt-hurt-hurt hit-hit-hit hold-held-heldI1. ignore ---n. ignorance2. illegal ---adv. illegally 反义legal3. ill—n. illness 比较级/最高级worse/worst4. important—n. importance5. impossible—反义possible n. possibility6. impress—n. impression adj. impressive7. improve—n. improvement8. include---n. inclusion9. indicate ---n. indication 暗示;表明10. independence—adj. independent 11. inform—n. information12. injure—n. injury 13. inspire—n. inspiration 灵感adj. inspired/ inspiring14. v. instruct—n. instruction 命令instruction s说明书(必须用复数)15. v. insure—n. insur ance保险16. v./n. interest—adj. interesting; interested17. adj. intelligent ---n. intelligence n.智慧;智力18. introduce—n. introduc tion 19. invent—n. invention/inventor20. invite—n. invit ation新增:1.vt. identify ---pt. identified v-ing indentifying n. identity/ identification2. vt. illustrate ---n. illustration3. v. imply pt. implied pp. implied v-ing implying4. adj. incredible---(反义词) credible n. incredibility5.n. infection ---v. infect ---adj. infectious/infected6.n. influence ---adj. influential7. v. inquire --- n. inquiry8. v. infer pt./pp. inferred v-ing inferring n. inference9.v. inspect --- n. inspection n.检察员inspector10. n.innovation v. innovate 11. n. insight adj. insightful12. v. integrate n. integrity 13. v. interact n. interaction14.adj. intelligent---n. intelligence 人工智能artificial intelligence15. adj. intense n.intensity/ intension v. intensify16.adj.internal ---(反义词) external 17.vt. interpret --- n. interpreter18.v. investigate --- n. investigation 19.v. invest --- n. investment20.v. involve ---参与;涉及get involved inJ1. v. jog –n. jo gg y2. n. joy—adj. joy ful3. v. judge—n. judg e ment4. adj. just公正的—n. justiceK1. adj. kind—n. kindness 仁慈;好意2. knife—n. knives (pl.)3. keep-kept-kept4. know-knew-knownL1. late --- later(后来);latest(最新的);lately(近来)2. laugh—n. laugh ter3. large—v. enlarge4. lazy—n. laziness5.lead --- n. leader领袖adj. leading 领导的,主要的6. leaf-- 复数leaves7. legal --- adv. legally 反义词:illegal;illegally8. limit—adj. limited n. limitation9. little-less-least10. long--- n. length 11. local---adv. locally 当地地;局部地12. lose-- n. loss 13. luck—adj. lucky adv. luckily14. lay-laid-laid 放置,产卵lead-led-led lie撒谎-lied-liedlie躺lay-lain leave-left-left lend-lent-lentlet –let—let light-lighted/lit-lighted/lit新增:1.n. location --- v. locate 24.adj.logical --- adv. logically2.v. log ----pt. logged pp. loggedM1. adj. major主要的—n. major ity反义minor2. v. manage—n. 管理者manager 管理management3. marry—n. marriage adj. married 已婚的4. medicine—adj. medical5. medium—复数media6. memory—v. memorize7. mercy—adj. merciful 仁慈的;8. mess—adj. messy 凌乱的;不整洁的9. mistake-mistook-mistaken adj. mistaken 错误的10. mix—n. mixture 11. miss—adj. missing 失踪的;丢失的12. motivate—n. motivation 动机13. mountain—adj. mountain ous多山的14. mouse 复数mice 15. month—adj. monthly 每月的16. move—n. movement移动17. mud—adj. muddy18. music—adj. music al n. music ian19. make-made-made misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstoodmeet-met-met mop-mopped-mopped ; mopping(现在分词)mean-meant-meant新增:1.adj. minor ---n. minority2.adj. missing 同义词lost/gone3. 月刊monthly magazineN1. nation—adj. national n. nationality国籍2. nature—adj. natur al 自然的adv. naturally3. necessary—adv. necessarily n. necessity 必要性4. negotiate ---n. negotiation 谈判;协商5. noise—adj. noisy adv. noisily6. normal—normal ly7. novel —n. 小说家novelist adj. 新颖的新增:1.adj. negative---反义词positiveO1. observe---n. observation 观察;遵守2. occupy—n. occupation 占用,职业3. offend—n.offence/offense 冒犯;侵犯4. office—adj. official 正式的;官方的n. officer军官,官员5. operate—n. operation n. operat or操作者,接线员6. organize—n. organiz ation7. origin—adj. origin al原来的,初始的8. organ --- organic 有机的9. own—n. owner所有人ownership n. 所有权10. ox—复数oxen 公牛11. occur-occu rr ed-occu rr ed overcome-overcame-overcome新增:1.adj. objective --- n. object2.n. occasion --- adj. occasional --- adv. occasionally3.n. option--- adj. optionalP1. pain—adj. painful2. paint—n. painter画家n. painting油画3. panic-panicked-panicked4. participate—n. particip ation/ particip ant5. particular—adv. particularly6. passer-by复数passer s-by7. patient—n. patience 8. pay-paid-paid 9. peace—adj. peaceful10. perform—n. performance表演performer 表演者11. permit—n. permi ss ion permitted;permitted12. person—adj. person al adv. personal ly13. persuade- n. persua sion说服;说服力14. phenomenon—phenomen a(复数) 15. photo—photo s复数16. piano—n. pianist 17. please—adj. pleased/ pleasant n. pleasure18. poison—adj. poison ous19. politics—n. politician政治家political 政治的20. pollute—n. pollution adj. polluted 受污染的21. poor—n. pov erty 贫穷22. popular—n. popularity23. possess—n. possession所有possession s财产24. possible—adv. possib ly n. possib ility 可能性25. potato—复数potato es26. power—adj. powerful 27. practise—adj. practi cal 28. prefer-prefer red-prefe rr ed n. prefer ence偏爱29. prepare—n. prepar ation 30. present在场的—n. presen ce反义absent/absence 31. press—n. pressure32. prevent—n. prevention 33. proud—n. pride 34. print—n. printer打印机35. prison—n. prisoner囚犯36. probable—adv. proba bly37. produce v.—n. product产品produc tion生产38. pronounce—n. pro nunciation 39. promote--- n. promotion 提升;晋升;促销40. v. propose--- n. proposal 提议;建议41. pure ---adv. purely 纯粹地42. profession --- adj. professional 职业的;专业的43. protect—n. protection 44. punish—n. punishment 45. puzzle—adj. puzzled/ puzzling46. put—put;put新增:1.n. passion---adj. passionate 对…有热情have a passion for2.adj. pessimistic---反义词optimistic3. n. philosophy--- n.philosopher 哲学家4. n. poetry---n.诗人poet ---n.诗poem4.adj. precise--- adv. precisely5.adj. professional---n.职业;专业profession6.n. proof---复数proofs7.n. property---同义词belongings/ possessions8.adj. proposal---v. proposeQ1.quit-quit/qui tt ed-quit/qui tt ed qui tt ing新增:1.v. qualify --- n. qualification 有…的资格;可胜任…be qualified for/be equal toR1. race—adj. racial种族的2. rain—adj. rainy3. rare—adv. rarely 稀有的;罕见的4. react -- n. reaction 反应5. real—adv. really n. reality 现实6. reception---n. receptionist n. 接待员7. recog nize--- recogn ition 认出;识别8. reason—adj. reasonable9. refer-refer red-refe rr ed n. refer ence参考书10. reflect—n. reflection 反射;反思11. refuse—n. refusal 拒绝12. regret –regre tt ed;regre tt ed 13. regular—adv. regular ly14. rely—adj. reliable n. reliance 依赖15. relief—v. relieve16. religion—adj. religious 17. require—n. require ment18. reserve—n. reserv ation预约;保留19. resist—n. resist ance抵制;抵抗20. respect—adj. respect ful恭敬的21. respond-- response 反应;回应22. responsible—n. responsib ility23. restrict—n. restriction24. retire—n. retirement 25. ripe—v. ripen26. roof 复数roofs radio 复数radios27. run-ran-run n. runner 赛跑者adj. running28. read-read-read;rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt ;ride-rode-ridden ;rise-rose-risen;ring—rang;rung;rid-rid-rid;rob-robbed-robbed新增 1. n. region – adj. regional 2. n. remark –adj. remarkable adv. remarkably 3. v. resolve –n. resolution 4. n. romance—adj. romantic5. v. revise –n. revision6. v. restore—n. restorageS1. sad—n. sadness2. safe—n. safe ty3. sail—n. sail or水手n. sail ing航海4. salt—adj. salty5. v. satisfy—n. satisfaction adj. satisfied/satisfying6. say-said-said n. saying格言,谚语7. science—adj. scienti fic n. scientist8. adj. secure—n. secur ity9. select—n. selection adj. selected10. sell-sold-sold n. sale 11. v.&n sense—adj. sensitive12. separate—adv. separately n. separation13. v. serve—n. service 14. settle—n. settlement 解决, 定居点n. settler移居者15. shame—adj. shameful可耻的adj. ashamed感到羞愧的16. sharp—v. sharpen 17. short—v. shorten n. shortage18. sign—n. sign ature 19. significant—n. significance 20. silent—n. silence 21. simple—v. simplify adv. simply 22.sleep-slept-sleptS23. n. society—adj. social n. socialism社会主义adj. socialist n. 社会主义者24. spirit—adj. spiritual 25. stain—adj. stainless 无污点的26. stand-stood-stood 27. starve—n. starv ation28. state—n. statement 29. steal-stole-stolen30. stick-stuck-stuck 31. store—n. storage32. strange—n. stranger 33. strong—n. strength 力量v. strength en 加强;巩固34. subject主语—adj. subjective 主观的反义objective 可观的35. succeed—n. success adj. successful adv. successfully36. suffer-suffered-suffered n. suffering 37. suggest—n. suggestion38. suit—adj. suitable 39. surprise—adj. surprising/surprised40. surround—adj. surrounding n. surroundings 环境41. survive—n. surviv al/ surviv or 42. system—adj. systematic 系统的44. sandwich复数sandwiches 45. scan-sca nn ed-sca nn ed-sca nn ing46. scarf 复数scar ves 47. see-saw-seen48. send-sent-sent 49. seek-sought-sought50. set-set-set 51. sew-sewed-sewn/sewed52. shake-shook-shaken 53. shave-shaved-shaved/shaven54. sheep复数sheep 55. shelf复数shelves56. shine-shone-shone 57. shoot-shot-shot58. show-showed-showed/shown 59.shrink-shrank-shrunk或-shrunk-shrunken 60. shut-shut-shut 61. sing-sang-sung62. sink-sank-sunk 63. sit-sat-sit-sitting64. smell-smelt-smelt或-smelled-smelled 65. sow-sowed-sown/sowed66. speak-spoke-spoken 67. spend-spent-spent68. spin-spun-spun-spinning 69. spit-spat-spat-spitting70. spread-spread-spread 71. spring-sprang-sprung72. spy-spied-spied 73. strike-struck-struck/stricken74. swear-swore-sworn 75. submit-submitted-submitted76. swap-swapped-swapped–swapping 77. sweep-swept-swept78. swear-swore-sworn 79. swell-swelled-swollen80. swim-swam-swum新增1. v. save---n. saving2.adj. slight – adv. slightly3.v.solve –n. solutionthe solution to sth 4. adj. stable – n. stability5. v. stimulate – adj. stimulating(激励人的) n. stimulation(刺激)6. n. substance –adj. substantial7. v. sustain—adj. sustainable8. v. sum – pt. summed pp. summed9. v. survey pt. surveyed pp. surveyed10. n. strategy –pl. strategiesT1. talent—adj. talented2. taste—adj. tasty味道好的tasteless无滋味的tasteful 雅致的;有鉴赏力的3. terrible—adv. terribly4. tend—n. tendency 倾向,趋势5. adj. tense—n. tension 紧张,拉力6. terrify—adj. terrified/terrifying7. thank—adj. thankful8. theory—adj. theor etical9. thief复数thieves 10. thick—thick en把…变浓11. n. threat –v. threaten 威胁12. tire—adj. tired/ tiring n. tiredness 疲劳13. n. thirst—adj. thirsty 渴的;渴望的14. tomato 复数tomato es15. tolerate ---n. tolerance 忍受;容忍16. tooth复数t ee th17. total—adv. tota ll y 18. tour—n. tourist 旅行者tourism 旅游业19. tradition—adj. tradition al 传统的20. train—n. trainer训练员n. training培训21. translate—n. translation/ translat or22. travel—n. 旅行者travel(l)er23. treat—n. treatment 用...款待某人24. true—adv. truly n. truth真理25. type—n. typist 打字员typewriter 打字机26. take-took-taken 27. teach-taught-taught 28. tear-tore-torn29. tell-told-told 30. think-thought-thought 31. throw-threw-thrown 32. tie-tied-tied-tying新增1. n. thirst --adj. thirsty2. n. threat –v. threatenU1. universe---universal adj. 普遍的;宇宙的2. unusual--- usual 通常的;惯例的3. urgent—n. urgency4. unusual—usual5. use—adj. useful/ useless n. user用户,使用者used用过的6. usual—adv. usua ll y7. unable—able8. unbearable—bearable(bear)9. unbelievable—believable(believe) 10. uncertain—certain11. uncomfortable—comfortable(comfort) 12. unconscious—conscious13. understand-understood-understood n . understanding14. unemployment—employment(employ) 15. unfair—fair16. unfit—fit 17. unfold—fold 18. unfortunate-fortunate(fortune/misfortune) 19. unhappy—happy 20. unhealthy—healthy 21. unimportant-important 22. unknown-known 23. prep. unlike—like v. dislike—like24. unmarried—married 25. unpleasant—pleasant 26. unsafe—safe 27. unsuccessful—successful 28. untrue—true 29. unwilling—willingV1. vary--- adj. various n. variety2. value—valu able/valueless3. violent—n. violence4. violin—violinist5. visit—n. visit or参观者6. volunteer—adj. voluntary7. visible ---反义词invisible 看不见的;无形的新增1. v. vary--pt./pp. varied n. variety (多样性)/variation(变化) adj. various2. adj. visible – adv. visibly3. adj. virtual –adv. virtuallyW1. wait—n. waiter/ waitress2. warm—n. warmth温暖3. warn ---n. warning 警告;预兆4. weak—n. weakness5. wealth—adj. wealthy6. week—adj. weekly7. weigh—n. weight 8. whole—adv. who ll y9. wide—n. width adv. widely 10. win--n. wi nn er11. n. wind—adj. windy v. wind-wound-wound蜿蜒前进;缠绕12. wise—n. wisdom 13. wolf复数wolves14. wood—adj. wooden 15. wool—adj. wool(l)en16. worry—adj. worried 17. well-better-best bad-worse-worst18. worth---worthless没有价值的19. wake-woke-woken或-waked-waked wear-wore-worn weep-wept-weptwithdraw-withdrew-withdrawn write-wrote-written-writing win-won-won 新增1. v. warn –n. warning2. v. wrap – pt. wrapped pp.wrappedY1. young— n. youth 青年;青春。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇:1. 名词变形:- 动词变名词:communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词:real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词:quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形:- 名词变动词:communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词:real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词:quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形:- 副词变形容词:quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词:strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词:communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形:- 形容词变副词:quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词:strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词:communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意:这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇,实际情况会更复杂。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词,表示一类人或事物。

例如:a poor(可怜的人)- the poor(贫困人群)2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词,表示某个动作或状态。

例如:play(玩耍)- a play(戏剧)3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。

例如:happy(快乐的)- happiness(幸福)二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如:modern(现代的)- modernize(使现代化)2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如:soft(柔软的)- soften(变柔软)3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如:slowly(慢慢地)- slow down(减慢速度)三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词,表示程度或方式。

例如:quick(快的)- quickly(快速地)2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词,表示某种性质或状态。

例如:happy(快乐的)- happiness(幸福)四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词,表示能够或可能性。

例如:possible(可能的)- possibly(可能地)2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如:slowly(慢慢地)- slow down(减慢速度)五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。

2022年高考英语词汇变形总结

2022年高考英语词汇变形总结

2022年高考英语词汇变形总结1. abandon v.抛弁,舍弃,放弁an abandoned child -一个被抛弃的孩子2. ability n.能力;才能disability n.无能,残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够;有能力的enable vt. 使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3. absencen. 不在,缺席absent a. 不在的,缺席的present adj.在场的,出席的The presence of water madc it possible for life to devclop. (存在,出席)4. absolutc a.完全,全部,绝对的absolutcly adv. 完全地,绝对地5. acccpt v. 接受acceptancc n. 接受unaccptablcadj.The rccommendations from lhis rporl are uaccptable Lo many black pcoplc.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。

6. access n.接近accessiblea.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近,可达性Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities.请提出建议,使你的社区吏容易为残疾人服务。

7. accident n.事故,意外的事accidental a.意外的accidentally adv.8. accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,成就9. accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate a. 精确的accurately adv.10. achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就功绩achievable adj.可达成的11. act n.&v. 行动:表演actor n.男演员actress n女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家,积极分子activate v. 激活,使活动interactv. 互动take anactive part in积极参与take action to protect our environment12. adapt v.适应adapt (oneself) to;改编adaptation n.适应性: 改编13. addvt. 添加,增加in addition =additionally adv.此外,又additive n. 添加剂14. adjust vt. 调整,(使)适应adjustment n.adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings适应新环境15. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩16. admit vt. 水认,准许(入场/学,入会) admission n. 准入,接纳be admitted to a top university17. advance v. /m.推进,促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的,高级的in advance18. adventuren.冒险;奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家advertisc vt.为.....做广告advertiscment n.广告19. apply for thc position advertiscd in thc ncwspaper20. advisc v.建议advisablc adj.明智的,可取的advisor n.顾闷give some advice on how l0 deal with stress effectivcly。

高中英语高考高频词汇变形汇总(共80组)

高中英语高考高频词汇变形汇总(共80组)

高考英语高频词汇变形汇总(一)1.argue v.争论;论证.争辩argument n.争论2.arrivevi.到达;达到 arrival n.到来.到达者3.arrange v.安排.布置arrangement n.安排4.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的.想睡的5.assist v.援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n.助手6.associatev.联想.联系 associated adj. association n.协会.社团.联系7.assumev.假定.假设 assumption n.假定.假设8.astonishvt.使惊讶 to one’s astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地astonished adj.astonishing adj.9.attractv.吸引.引起 attraction n.吸引.爱慕 .吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的.有吸引力10.automatica.自动的.机械的 automatically adv.自动地、机械地11.avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n.避免.回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的.不可避免的12.awarea.知道的.意识到的.发觉 unaware a.没发觉的 awareness n.意识13.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 unbalanced adj.不平衡的14.base n.根据地vt.基于;以…作根据basic adj.基本的basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 basis n.基础;根据 on a regular basis 定期地 ; basement n.地下室15.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳16.bear v.承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17.beauty n.美;美人beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的beautify v.美化18.behavev.守规矩.行为 behavior n.行为.举止19.beliefn.信条.信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v.相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的20.belong vi.属于, 附属于belonging n.归属belongings n.所有物(二)1.benefitn./ v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from从……受益 beneficial a.有利的.有帮助的.有用的2.blood n.血, 血液bleed vi.出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血3.blind a.瞎的.盲目的v.使看不见.使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的; boring adj.乏味的.无聊的 boredom n.无聊5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气 brave the weather 不顾天气恶劣6.breathn.气息;呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 breathless a.气喘吁吁的.上气不接下气的breathtaking adj.激动人心的;惊人的7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬.葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作8.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静.平静calmly adv.冷静地9.care n.u.照料.保护 v.介意.关心careful adj.小心的.仔细的 carefullyadv.careless a.粗心的.漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心10.casual adj. casually adv.随意地11.cautionn.谨慎.小心.警告 cautious a.小心的.谨慎的12.celebratev.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会13.certain a.确定的 certainty n.必然.确实的事情 uncertain a.不确定的14.challenge n./ v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的15.changen.零钱;找头;变化v.改变.变化;更换;兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的16.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的17.choicen.选择;抉择 choose vt.选择18.classifyv.分类.归类 classification n.分类 classified a.机密的.分类的19.collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物collector n.收藏家bine v.使联合 combination n.联合(三)1.affectvt.影响, 感动,侵袭 affection n.喜爱,钟爱 affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n.3.age n.年龄, 时代 v.(使)变老at an early age; in the information age aged adj.年迈的;...岁的4.agreev.同意 agreement n.同意 agreeable a.使人愉快的 disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧5.agriculture n.农业,农学 agricultural a.农业的6.allow v.允许,允许…进入allowance n.津贴,零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的 amazement n. amazingly adv.8.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious adj.有抱负的9.amuse vt.(使人)快乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的,引人发笑的amusement n.10.analyse/zev.分析 analysis n.分析,分析结果(pl.复数)analyses11.angern.怒,愤怒 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.12.announce vt.宣布,宣告 announcer n.广播员announcement n.公告,通告13.annoy vt.打扰,打搅,使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼 annoying adj.令人恼怒的annoyed adj.恼怒的14.anxietyn.担忧,焦虑 anxious a.忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.15.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪 apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.16.appear vi.出现;显得,好像appearance n.出现,外表,外貌disappear v.消失17.apply v.申请;使用;将……投入application n.申请(书),应用,努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具,器械be applied to doing专心致志于...18.appoint vt.任命;约定appointment n.19.appreciatev.欣赏;感激;鉴别 appreciative a.欣赏的,感激的 appreciation n.20.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n. approving adj.赞许的,满意的disapprove v.不同意(四)1.abandonv.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的2.ability n.能力;才能disability n.无能,残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够;有能力的 unable adj.不能够的enable vt.使能够3.absence n.不在,缺席 absent a.不在的,缺席的present adj.在场的,出席的presence n.存在,出席4.absolutea.完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.6.access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近,可达性7.accidentn.事故,意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.8.academy n.学院 academic adj.学院的,学术的9.accomplishv.完成 accomplishment n.完成,成就10.accuracyn.准确,精确 accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.11.achievevt.达到,取得 achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj.可达成的12.act n.&v.行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家,积极分子 activate v.激活,使活动interact v.互动active adj.积极的 action n.行动13.adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to;改编adaptation n.适应性;改编14.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外,又additive n.添加剂15.adjust vt.调整,(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的16.admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩17.admit vt.承认,准许(入场/学,入会)admission n.准入, 接纳18.advance v./n.推进, 促进;前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的19.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家 advertisevt.为……做广告 advertisement n.广告20.advisev.建议 advisable adj.明智的,可取的advisor n.顾问 advice n.[U]建议。

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Group 11. action n. 行动act vt. 做事,表演,演出active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气,愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标9. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到11. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础,根本,基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n. 美丽,漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确,改正correctly adv. 正确的3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结4. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适,舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的,完整的completely adv. 完全,完整10. cross v. 横过,跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过,跨越11. certain adj 肯定, 当然,有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 将死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远14. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展,进展,培养development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的16. defend v. 保卫,保护,扞卫defense n. 保卫,保护,扞卫17. dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使变黑18. direction n. 方向,指向,指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31. excite vt 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学4. express vt. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的,( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明8. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计9. favor n. 好心,偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到冻的,12. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的,自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的,巨大的greatly adv. 非常,十分v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad.逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gently adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔19. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴,快乐happiness n. 幸福,高兴,快乐20. high adj/adv. 高,高度highly adv. 高,高度height n. 高,高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近,最新8. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的live adv. 现场living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的,好看的,美好10. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的,侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13. major adj. 主要的,多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理,管事人16. mean v. 意义,意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学,医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最,最多,大多数mostly adv. 主要地,大部分22. move v. 移动,搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 活动,运动Group 51. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍3. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近,近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手术, 操作,开动6. outward(s)外,在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的8. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好,完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料,塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高兴地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n. 礼貌,有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染18. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adj. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地20. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical afj. 实用的,实际的21. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人24. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤7. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离,使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独12. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人13. short adj. 短,矮shortly adv. 缺,缺点,短处shortcoming n. 立刻,不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默16. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会学家19. soft adj. 柔软的,温和softly adv. 柔软,温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强21. succeed v. 成功,继续success n. 成功,成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦,苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然Group 71. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的,恐怖,害怕terribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的5. tight adj. 紧,紧绷tightly adv. 牢固,满满tighten v. 加牢,加固6. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼,讨厌8. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相9. unite v. 联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会united adj. 统一的,联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途,使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj.不平常的,异常的12. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地,精彩地20. worry v. 担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急21. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值22. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的,有能力的,ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废2. absolute a. 专制的,完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,认可4. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional a. 附加的,另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的,苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的,恰当的correctly ad. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural a. 文化上的,文明的culturally ad. 文化上,文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. difficult a. 难的,不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难,难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁,使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版2. educate vt. 教育,培养educated a. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养3. employ vt.雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭;家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地,侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情10. forget(forgot,forgotten) vt.忘记forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable a.,难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍16. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造17. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖18. judge n. 裁判;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n.判断,断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声20. learn vt.学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad.大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现,行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,。

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