英美文学史francis-baconPPT课件

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Seal under Queen Elizabeth I)
Mother: Anne Cook(Daughter of Sir Anthoony Cook) Second wife
Brothers and sisters: 5 brother and 1 sister from his father’s first wife
Got into debt and took up his residence in law at Gray’s Inn
In 1582, was called to the Bar(律师资格)
In 1584, entered the House of Commons
British LiteratuBiblioteka Baidue
At 12, entered Trinity College, Cambridge At Cambridge, met Queen Elizabeth, who
called him “the young Lord Keeper”
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Cambridge trinity college(1573)
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In 1603, became knighted (授予爵位)under James I
In 1618, became Lord High Chancellor(大法 官), the head of the legal system of England
His public career ended in disgrace in 1621.
生活的理想,就是为了理想 地生活。
爱情就像银行里存一笔钱, 能欣赏对方的优点,就像补 充收入;容忍对方缺点,这 是节制支出。所谓永恒的爱, 是从红颜爱到白发,从花开 爱到花残。
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family
Father:Sir Nicholas Bacon(Lord Keeper of the
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Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
The youngest of 5 sons of Sir Nicholas Bacon, Was born at York House on the Strand in London
Received an education at home in his early years because of his poor health
comedies, tragicomedies, a kind of melodrama (Ben Johnson) 1640s-1660s, be closed, Restoration comedy(复辟时期的喜剧). female role
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培根
知识就是力量。
husband Willam of Orange The Bill of Rights(权利法案) A country of constitutional monarchy
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The 17th Century
3 Literary Achievements Charles Ⅰ, drama’s new form: satiric
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Literary Career
1605 The Advancement of Learning
(in English) 《学术的推进》
1620 Novum Organum
(in Latin, New Instrument)《新工具》
Inductive Method
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In 1576, studied law
A few months later, joined Sir Amias Paulet, the English ambassador to Paris
In 1579, returned to England at the death of his father
Parliament declared Bacon incapable of holding any future office or sitting in parliament(国会)
Then, devoted himself to writing
In March, 1626, he came to London, and died in shame.
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
The 17th Century
1 The Puritan revolution James Ⅰ, Charles Ⅰ(1649)
Puritan: the common people and the king are equal, simpler manner of worship (the Anglican Church)
1642 The English civil war
1653 Oliver Cromwell( the lord Protector of Britain)
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The 17th Century
2 The Glorious Revolution(光荣革命) 1688, James’s daughter Mary and her
1626 De Augmentis
(in Latin)《广学论》
1626 The New Atlantis
Deep in debt, he was charged by a Parliamentary Committee of corruption.(贪 污,腐败)
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Was sentenced to a fine of £40, 000 and was imprisoned in the Tower of London
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