考试中心2006MBA联考管理模拟试题(6)
考试中心2006MBA联考管理模拟试题(1)
考试中心2006MBA联考管理模拟试题(1)考试中心2006年-MBA联考管理模拟试题(2)一．简答题（每题4分，共20分）1．领导效能的影响因素可表述为领导=5（领导者、被领导者、环境），该模型对管理者的重要启示是什幺？2．试分析管理的计划职能与其他各项职能的关系是什幺？3．有些学者提出，管理工作除计划、组织、领导、控制以外，应该加创新职能，请分析企业创新的意义和创新的内容包括哪些方面？4．改革开放以来，人们生活水平普遍提高，但仍有一些人牢骚满腹，即所谓“端起饭碗吃肉，放下饭碗骂娘”试分析产生这一现象的原因与解决措施。
5．处在“成长的危机”中的小企业和“发展中的危机”的大企业应当如何实施变革，为什幺？二．选择题（每题1分，共40分）1．关于管理活动，存在着效率和效果的问题，在以下的各种提法中，你认为哪种提法有误？A．效率是指投入与产出之比，效果是指组织活动是否实现预期目标。
B．效率涉及到管理的方法与手段问题，效果强调管理活动的结果。
C．效率和效果相互关联，一般来说，效果好，其效率肯定高。
D．组织有效率不一定有效果，反之，有效果也不一定有效率。
2．享利法约尔在其管理论中，提出了管理的十四项原则，其中有一条叫“等级链”原则，这一原则所表述的基本观点是A．管理应该明确的划分等级，下级人员应处在上级人员严密监控之一。
B．自下而上的信息沟通应采取链式沟通的方式C．组织纵向沟通远比横向沟通重要。
D．信息完全按等级链传递，容易产生信息延误，应当允许并系用一定的横向沟通的方式。
3．在中国的古代管理哲学中，仁、道、法家都主张“元为而治”，这种管理思想也得到现代管理学家的承认和赞许，这一管理思想对我们最大的启示是：A．坚持管理行为的“最小―最大”原则，即以最小的领导行为取得最大的管理效果。
B．强调管理者要以德治天下，。
2006年10月MBA联考综合真题及答案汇总
2006年10月MBA真题三、逻辑推理（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
从下面每小题所列的5个备选答案中选项择一个，多选为错。
）26．麦老师：只有博士生导师才能担任学校“高级职称评定委员会”评委。
宋老师：不对。
董老师是博士生导师，但不是“高级职称评定委员会”评委。
宋老师的回答说明他将麦老师的话错误的理解为：A．有的“高级职称评定委员会”评委是博士生导师。
B．董老师应该是“高级职称评定委员会”评委。
C．只要是博士生导师，就是“高级职称评定委员会”评委。
D．并非所有的博士生导师都是“高级职称评定委员会”评委。
E．董老师不是学科带头人，但他是博士生导师。
参考答案：C27．并非蔡经理负责研发或者负责销售工作。
如果上述陈述为真，以下哪项陈述一定为真？A．蔡经理既不负责研发也不负责销售。
B．蔡经理负责销售但不负责研发。
C．蔡经理负责研发但不负责销售。
D．如果蔡经理不负责销售，那么他负责研发。
E．如果蔡经理负责销售，那么他不负责研发。
参考答案：A28．2000年，宏发投资基金会的基金总值40%用于债券的购买。
近几年来，由于股市比较低迷，该投资基金更加重视投资债券，在2004年，其投资基金的60%都用于购买债券。
因此，认为该投资基金购买债券比过去减少的观点是站不住脚的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？A．2004年宏发投资基金的总额比2000年少。
B．宏发投资基金的领导层关于基金的投资取向一直存在不同的看法和争论。
C．宏发投资基金经营部有许多新来的员工，对该基金的投资决策情况并不了解。
D．宏发投资基金面临的竞争压力越来越大，无论怎样调整投资结构，经营风险都在增加。
E．宏发投资基金2004年投资股票的比例比2000年要低。
参考答案：A29．任何行为都有结果。
任何行为的结果中，必定包括其它行为。
而要判断一个行为是否好，就需要判断它的结果是否好；要判断它的结果是否好，就需要判断作为其结果的其它行为是否好。
2006年MBA联考管理模拟试题及答案
MBA联考管理模拟试题节选(此套题为近两年考题中易错的题的集合，难度大于考题)一、简述题(每小题4分，共20分)1.为什么说计划工作有助于降低风险？2.在快速变化的环境中企业应如何具体地确立自己的使命?3.某组织的一项实际决策会受哪些因素影响?4. 管理人员应该怎样对待企业内部的冲突？5.是一个企业的一把手逢人总说自己的企业没有可用的人才，你认为主要原因是什么?长此以往对该企业将会产生什么后果?二、选择题(每小题1分，共40分)1.某企业界拟购置一套大型设备，现了解到市场上有甲、乙、丙三个供应商，他们对于设备的报价基本相同，设备性能均能满足企业生产需要。
经认真分析，发现不同供应的设备在使用过程中每年所需的维修费有着明显的差异，具体数据如下表所示：根据以上数据，你认为该企业应购买哪个(些)供应商的设备?A.甲或丙B.乙C.甲或乙D.丙。
2.某企业领导决定在整个企业里开展凝聚力工程，其目标在于建立员工对于企业的归属感，并能做到以企业为家。
以下是该企业凝聚力工程准备开展的几项工作，你认为这其中哪项最无效？A.加强企业规章制度建设，将员工利益与企业发展密切挂钩。
B.加强对员工思想与行为的控制，确保员工关心企业发展。
C.在员工中开展关于如何以企业为家的大讨论，增强员工向心力。
D.即使会引起产品成本提高，也要切实改善骨干员工的福利待遇。
3.某公司来了一位新员工，工作一段时间后，领导发现该员工工作热情饱满，业绩提高很快。
对于这种情况，除了按公司激励制度的正常规定给予相应奖励外，如果你作为该公司的领导，最赞同进一步采取以下哪种做法?A.及时肯定他的进步，鼓励他取得更大的成绩。
B.顺其自然，让他通过自我激励不断提高绩效。
C.给他提供进一步提高业绩的方法与程序指导。
D.充分肯定他的成绩，并提醒他不要骄傲自满。
4.有人认为，管理水平的提高，关键在于事先采取防范措施，从而为整个企业的有效运作提供保障。
在质量管理理论中还有这样一句名言：质量不是检查出来的，而是制造出来的。
MBA联考英语真题2006年
2006 MBA.MPA.MPAcc联考英语试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices, (1) that businesses were still protecting consumers (2) the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs. The Producer Price Index, (3) measures what producers receive for goods and services, (4) 1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double (5) economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from fiat prices in June. Excluding (6) and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent, (7) than the 0.1 percent that economists had (8) Much of that increase was a result of an (9) increase in car and truck prices.On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the (10) that consumers paidfor goods and services in July were (11) 0.5 percent over all, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.(12) the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices (13) caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. (Wholesale food prices (14) 0.3 percent in July. ) (15) July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent; the core rate (16) 2.8 percent, its fastest pace since 1995．Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index (17) businesses recoup (补偿) higher costs from customers. (18) for muchof this expansion, which started (19) the end of 2001, that has not been the (20) . In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.( )1．A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicating D．indicated( )2．A．of B．to C．by D．from( )3．A．that B．which C．it D．this( )4．A．rise B．rises C．rose D．raised( )5．A．that B．what C．which D．this( )6． A．food B．grain C．crop D．diet( )7．A．less B．lower C．higher D．more( )8．A．said B．reported C．calculated D．forecast( )9．A．expectable B．unexpected C．expectation D．expecting( )10．A．prices B．costs C．charges D．values( )11．A．down B．from C．to D．up( )12．A．Much B．Most C．Most of D．Much of( )13．A．was B．were C．is D．are( )14．A．fall B．fell C．falls D．has fallen( )15．A．Comparing with B．In comparison C．Compared withD． Compare to( )16．A．dropped B．declined C．lifted D．climbed( )17．A．as B．so C．while D．when( )18．A．And B．But C．Yet D．Still( )19．A．at B．by C．in D．to( )20．A．condition B．situation C．matter D．caseSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four passages. Answer the questions blow each passage by choosing A, B, C and D．Text 1Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by computation(计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: Today, many executives type their own memos and carry their "secretaries" in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard forstock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68, 000． And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems.But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecomm business, telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communications technician, earning about $64, 000 per year. Of course, if you'vebeen a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years, and you findyourself replaced by an E-ZPass machine, it may be of little consolation(安慰) to know that the telecomm field is booming.And that's just it : The service economy is fading ; welcome to the expertise (专门知识) economy. To succeed in the new job market, you must be able to handle complex problems. Indeed, all but one of the50 highest-paying occupations-air-traffic controller-demand at leasta bachelor's degree.For those with just a high school diploma(毕业证书), it's going toget tougher to find a well-paying job. Since fewer factory andclerical jobs will be available, what's left will be the jobs that computation can't kill: Computers can't clean offices, or care for Alzheimer's patients (老年痴呆病人). But, since most people have the skills to fill those positions, the wages stay painfully low, meaning computation could drive an even deeper wedge(楔子) between the richand poor. The best advice now: Never stop learning, and keep up with new technology.For busy adults, of course, that can be tough. The good news is that the very technology that's reducing so many jobs is also making it easier to go back to school-without having to sit in a classroom. So-called Internet distance learning is hot, with more than three million students currently enrolled, and it's gaining credibility with employers.Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer? Check the Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook, which is available online at bls. gov.( )21． From the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT A．secretaries B．stock clerksC．managers D．wholesalers( )22．In the second paragraph the author mentions the tollbooth collector toA．mean he will get benefits from the telecomm fieldB．show he is too old to shift to a new positionC．console him on having been replaced by a machineD．blame the PC for his unemployment( )23．By saying "putation could drive an even deeper wedge between the rich and poor" (Line 5, Para. 4) the author means A．people are getting richer and richerB．there will be a small gap between rich and poorC．the gap between rich and poor is getting larger and largerD．it's time to close up the gap between the rich and poor( )24．What is the author's attitude towards computers? A．positive. B．negative.C．neutral. D．prejudiced.( )25．Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?A．Blaming the PC.B．The booming telecomm fieldC．Internet distance learning.D．Keeping up with computation.Text 2Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won't look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates. Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover that these graduates are semiliterate (半文盲).Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational-repair shops-adult-literacy programs, such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing. There, high-school graduates and high-school dropouts pursuing graduate-equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school. They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.I will never forget a teacher who got the attention of one of my children by revealing the trump card of failure. Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs. Stifter.Our son was a high-school senior when he had her for English. "Hesits in the back of the room talking to his friends," she told me. "Why don't you move him to the front row?" I urged, believing the embarrassment would get him to settle down. Mrs. Stifter said, "Idon't move seniors. I flunk(使……不及格) them. " Our son's academic life flashed before my eyes. No teacher had ever threatened him. By the time I got home I was feeling pretty good about this. It was a radical approach for these times, but, well, why not? "She's going to flunk you," I told my son. I did not discuss it any further. Suddenly English became a priority(头等要事) in his life. He finished out the semester with an A.I know one example doesn't make a case, but at night I see a parade of students who are angry for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up. Of average intelligence or better, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to finish. "I should have been held back," is a comment I hear frequently: Even sadder are those students who are high-school graduates who say to me after a few weeks of class, "I don't know how I ever got a high-school diploma. "Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the employers who expect graduates to have basic skills. We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can't learn if they come from terrible environments. No one seems to stop to think that most kids don't put school first on their list unless they perceive somethingis at risk. They'd rather be sailing.Many students I see at night have decided to make education a priority. They are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they've got. They have a healthy fear of failure.People of all ages can rise above their problems, but they need to have a reason to do so. Young people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it. But fear of failure can motivate both.( )26． What is the subject of this essay?A．view point on learning.B．a qualified teacher.C．the importance of examination.D．the generation gap.( )27．How did Mrs. Sifter get the attention of one of the author's children?A．flunking him. B．moving his seat.C．blaming him. D．playing card with him.( )28．The author believes that the most effective way for a teacher is toA．purify the teaching environmentsB．set up cooperation between teachers and parentsC．hold back studentD．motivate student( )29．From the passage we can draw the conclusion that the authors' attitude toward flunking isA．negative B．positiveC．biased D．indifferent( )30．Judging from the content, this passage is probably written for A．administrators B．studentsC．teachers D．parentsText 3Names have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of higher education. As colleges strive for market share, they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make. Trenton State College, for example, became the College of New Jersey nine years ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to students from throughout the state."All I hear in higher education is, ' Brand, brand, brand, ' " said Tim Westerbeck, who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman Hearne, a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and other nonprofit organizations. "There has been a sea change over the last 10 years. Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education. "Not all efforts at name changes are successful, of course. In 1997, the New School for Social Research became New School University to reflect its growth into a collection of eight colleges, offering alist of majors that includes psychology, music, urban studies and management. But New Yorkers continued to call it the New School. Now, after spending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marketing consultant's creation of "naming structures," "brand architecture" and "identity systems," the university has come up witha new name. the New School. Beginning Monday, it will adopt newlogos(标识) , banners, business cards and even new names for the individual colleges, all to include the words "the New School. " Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants to be perceived. In altering its name from Cal State, Hayward, to Cal State, East Bay, the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban counties east of San Francisco.The University of Southern Colorado, a state institution, became Colorado State University at Pueblo two years ago, hoping tohighlight many internal changes, including offering more graduate programs and setting higher admissions standards.Beaver College turned itself into Arcadia University in 2001 for several reasons : to break the connection with its past as a women's college, to promote its growth into a full-fledged(完全成熟的) university and, officials acknowledged, to eliminate some jokes about the college's old name on late-night television and "morning zoo" radio shows.Many college officials said changing a name and image could produce substantial results. At Arcadia, in addition to the rise in applications, the average student's test score has increased by 60 points, Juli Roebeck, an Arcadia spokeswoman, said.( )31．Which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their names?A．They prefer higher education competition.B．They try to gain advantage in market share.C．They want to project their image.D．They hope to make some changes.( )32．It is implied that one of the most significant changes in higher education in the past decade isA．the brandB．the college namesC．the concept of marketingD．list of majors( )33．The phrase "come up with" (Line 3, Para. 4) probably means A．catch up withB．deal withC．put forwardD．come to the realization( )34．The case of name changing from Cad State, Hayward, to Cal State indicates that the universityA．is perceived by the societyB．hopes to expand its influenceC．prefers to reform its teaching programsD．expects to enlarge its campus( )35．According to the spokeswoman, the name change of Beaver CollegeA．turns out very successfulB．fails to attain its goalC．has eliminated some jokesD．has transformed its statusText 4It looked just like another aircraft from the outside. The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964．But appearances were deceptive, and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives.Inside, the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel. Heavily padded (填塞) from floor to ceiling, it looked a bit strange. There were almost no windows, but lights along the padded walls illuminated it. Most of the seats had been taken out, apart from a few at the back, where the young scientists quickly took their places with a look of fear.For 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency. The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions.For the next two hours, the flight resembled that of an enormous bird which had lost its reason, shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing .towards Earth. The invention was to achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.The aircraft took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service were quickly dismissed when the pilot put the plane into a 45-degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds. Then the engines cut out and we became weightless. Everything became confused and left or right, up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of free-fall descent(下降) the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive. The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss, but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless, a new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Dutch who wanted to discover how it is that eats always land on their feet. Then the German team who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if it could be used for building a future space station. The Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites.After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experiments, the predominant feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness. Most of the students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.( )36． What did the writer say about the plane?A．It had no seats. B．It was painted white.C．It had no windows. D．The outside was misleading.( )37．According to the writer, how did the young scientists feel before the flight?A．sick B．keenC．nervous D．impatient( )38．What did the pilot do with the plane after it took off?A．He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines.B．He climbed and then made the plane fall slowly.C．He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds. D．He climbed and then made the plane turn over.( )39．According to the passage, the purpose of being weightless was toA．see what conditions are like in spaceB．prepare the young scientists for future work in spaceC．show the judges of the competition what they could doD．make the teams try out their ideas( )40．This passage was written toA．encourage young people to take up scienceB．describe the process of a scientific competitionC．show scientists what young people can doD．report on a new scientific techniquePart BDirections: In the following text, some sentences have removed. For Questions 41 -45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.Canada's premiers ( the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, to reduce health-care costs.They're all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.41．____________________________________________________________ What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care-to say nothing of reports from other experts recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures andlimited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.42. ____________________________________________________________But " national" doesn't have to mean that. " National" could mean interprovincial- provinces combining efforts to create one body.Either way, one benefit of a "national" organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers.Instead of having one province-or a series of hospitals within a province-negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf 31 million people. Basic economies suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.43. ____________________________________________________________A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agencywith the creation of the Canadian Co-ordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it,a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included. Predictably and regrettably, Quebec refused to join.A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They ( particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That's one reason why the idea of a nationalist hasn't gone anywhere, while drug costs keep rising fast.44. ____________________________________________________________ Premiers love to quote Mr. Romanow's report selectively, especially the parts about more federal money perhaps they should read what he had to say about drugs: "A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs. "45. ____________________________________________________________So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking about something intheir jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients. A．Quebec's resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology. One of the first advocates for national list was a researcher atLava[ University. Quebec's Drug Insurance Fund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent ! B．Or they could read Mr. Kirby's report : "The substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies"C．What does "national" mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.D．The problem is simple and stark: health-care costs have been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.E. According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall heahh-care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments. Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.F. So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain forbetter drug prices.G. Of course the pharmaceutical companies will scream. They like divided buyers, they can lobby better that way. They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another. They can hope that, if one province includes a drug on its list, the pressure will cause others to include it on theirs. They wouldn't like a national agency, but self- interest would lead them to deal with it.Section Ⅲ TranslationDirections: In this section there is a text in English. Translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese.The smooth landing of the shuttle(航天飞机) Discovery ended a flight that was successful in almost every respect but one : the dislodging of a big chunk of foam, like the one that doomed the Columbia. This flight was supposed to vault the shuttle fleet back into space after a prolonged grounding for repairs. But given the repeat of the very problem that two years of retooling was supposed to resolve, the verdict is necessarily mixed. (46) Once again, the space agency has been forced to put off the flight until it can find a solution to the problem, and no one seems willing to guess how long that may take. The Discovery astronauts performed superbly during their two-week mission, and the shuttle looked better than ever in some respects. (47) Space officials were justifiably happy that so much had gone well, despite daily worries over possible risks. The flight clearly achieved its prime objectives.The astronauts transferred tons of cargo to the international space station, which has been limping along overhead with a reduced crew and limited supplies carried up on smaller Russian spacecraft. (48) They replaced a broken device, repaired another and carted away aload of rubbish that had been left on the station, showing theshuttle can bring full loads back down from space.This was the most scrutinized shuttle flight ever, with the vehicle undergoing close inspection while still in orbit. (49) New sensingand photographic equipment to look for potentially dangerous damageto the sensitive external skin proved valuable. A new back flip maneuver allowed station astronauts to photograph the shuttle's underbelly, and an extra-long robotic arm enabled astronauts to see parts of the shuttle that were previously out of sight.(50) The flood of image and the openness in discussing its uncertainties about potential hazards sometimes made it appear that the shuttle was about to fall apart. In the end the damage wasclearly tolerable. A much-touted spacewalk to repair the shuttle's skin--the first of its kind-moved an astronaut close enough to pluck out some protruding material with his hand. Preliminary evidence indicates that Discovery has far fewer nicks and gouges than shuttles on previous flights, perhaps showing that improvements to reduce the shedding of debris from the external fuel tank have had some success.Section Ⅳ WritingPart ADirections : Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore.设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。
2006MBA联考英语试卷参考试卷及答案
2006 MBA联考英语试卷Section I V ocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1. In some countries girls are still_____ of a good education.A. deniedB. declinedC. denvedD. deprived2. As the years passed, the memories of her childhood ______ away.A. fadedB. disappearedC. flashedD. fired3. Brierley‟s book has the_______ of being both informative and readable.A. inspirationB. requirementsC. mythD. merit4. If I have any comments to make, I‟ll write them in the ______of the book I‟m reading.A. edgeB. pageC. marginD. side5. My _____ would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat.A. consciousnessB. consequenceC. constitutionD. conscience6. When the post fell_______. Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A. emptyB. vacantC. hollowD. hare7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most _________person in each family.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. constant8. For ten years the Greeks _______the city of Troy to separate it from the outside.A. capturedB. occupiedC. destroyedD. surrounded9. Other guests at yesterday‟s opening, which was broadcast______ by the radio station, included Anne Melntosh and Mayor.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively10. A New Zealand man was recently ______ to life imprisonment for the murder of an English tourist, Monica Cantwell.A. punishedB. accusedC. sentencedD. put11. The past 22 years have really been amazing, and every prediction we‟ve made about improvements have al come________.A. trulyB. trueC. TruthD. truthful12. The teachers tried to ______these students that they could solve the complicated problem, however, they just didn‟t see the point.A. convinceB. encourageC. consultD. inclined13. I‟m ______ to think that most children would like their teachers to be their friends rather than their commanders.A. subjectedB. supposedC. declinedD. inclined14. She is under the impression that he isn‟t a _________ person for he wouldn‟t tell her where and when he went to university.A. geniusB. generousC. genuineD. genetic15. The first glasses of Coca Cola were drunk in 1886. The drink was first _____ by a US chemist called John Pemberton.A. formedB. madeC. foundD. done16. These two chemicals _________with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.A. interactB. attractC. reactD. expel17. _________they can get people in the organization to do what must he done, they will not succeed.A. SinceB. UnlessC. IfD. Whether18. Once you have started a job, you should do it__________.A. in practiceB. in theoryC. in earnestD. in a hurry19. Although they new library service has been very successful, its future is ______certain.A. at any rateB. by no meansC. by all meansD. at any cost20.To my surprise, at yesterday‟s meeting he again _________the plan that had been disapproveda week before.A. brought aboutB. brought outC. brought upD. brought downSection II ClozeDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices, 21 hat businesses were still protecting consumers 22 the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index 23 measures what producers receive for goods and services, 24 1 percent in July. The Labor Department reported yesterday. Double 25 economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding 26 and energy. the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent, 27 than the 0.1 percent that economists had 28 . Much of that increase was a result of an 29 increase in car and truck prices.On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the 30 that consumers paid for goods and services in July were 31 0.5 percent over all, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.32 the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices 33 caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent n the month. Wholesale food prices 34 0.3 percent in July. 35 July 2004,Wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent, the core rate 36 2.8 percent, its fastest pace since 1995.Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index 37 businesses recoup (补偿) higher costs from customers. 38 for much of this expansion, which started 39 the end of 2001, that has not been the 40 . In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.21. A indicate B to indicate C indicating D indicated22. A of B to C by D from23. A that B which C it D this24. A rise B rises C rose D raised25. A that B what C which D this26. A food B grain C crop D diet27. A less B lower C higher D more28. A said B reported C calculated D forecast29. A expectable B. unexpected C expectation D expecting30. A prices B costs C charges D values31. A down B from C to D up32. A Much B Most C Most of D Much of33. A was B were C is D are34. A fall B fell C falls D has fallen35. A Comparing with B In comparison C Compared with D Compare to36. A dropped B declined C lifted D climbed37. A as B so C while D when38. A And B But C Yet D Still39. A at B by C in D to40. A condition B situation C matter D caseSection III Reading comprehensionDirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A,B,C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by compumation (计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: Today, many executives type their own memos and carry there” secretaries” in the palms of their hands. T ime is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68,000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems.But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecomm business, telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communications technician, earning about $ 64,000 per year. Of course, if you‟ve been a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years, and you find yourself replaced by an E ZPass machine, it may be of little consolation(安慰) to know that the telecom field is booming.And that‟s just it: The service economy is fading: welcome to the expertise(专门知识) economy. To succeed in the new job market, you must be able to handle complex problems. Indeed, all but one of the 50 highest-paying occupations---air-traffic controller---demands at least a bachelor‟s degree.For those with just a high school diploma(毕业证书).It‟s going to get tougher to find a well-paying job. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be available .what‟s left be the jobs that compumations can‟t kill, computers cant clean offices, or for Alzheimer‟s patients(老年痴呆病人). But, since most people have the skills to fill those positions, the wages stay painfully low, meaning compumation could drive an even deeper wedge (楔子) between the and poor, The best advice now, Never stop learning, and keep up with new technology.For busy adults of course that can be tough, The good news is that very technology that‟s reducing so many jobs is a making it easier to go back to school without having to sit in a classroom. So called internet distance learning is hot, with more than three million studentscurrently enrolled, and it‟s gaining credibility with employers. Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer？Check the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics‟ Occupational Outlook Handbook, which is available online at .41. Prom the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT .A. secretariesB. stock clerksC. managersD. wholesalers42. In the second paragraph the anther mentions the tollbooth collector toA. mean he will get benefits from the telecomm fledB. show he is too old to shift to a new positionC. console him on having been replaced by a machineD. blame the PC for his unemployment43. By saying “compumation could drive an even deeper wedge between the rich and poor “(line 5. Para 4 )the author meansA. people are getting richer and richerB. there will be a small gap between rich and poorC. the gap between rich and poor is getting larger an largerD. it‟s time to close up be gap between the rich and poor44. What is the author‟s attitude towards computers？A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. prejudiced45. Which of the following might serve as the best title of passage？A. Blaming the PCB. The booming telecomm fieldC. Internet distance leaningD. Keeping up with compumationQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Tens of thousands of 18 year olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas .These diplomas won‟t look any different from awarded their luckier classmates Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover the these graduates are semiliterate(半文盲).Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational – repair – adult – literacy Programs, such as the one where I teach grammar and writing. There, high school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school. They will discover they have been cheated by our educational system.I will never forget a teacher senior when be had her for English “He site in the back of the room talking to his friends “.she told me, ” Why don‟t you move him to the front row?I urged believing the embarrassment would get him to settle down, Mrs. Stiffer said, "I don‟t move seniors. I flunk them.” Our son‟s academic life flashed before my eyes. No teacher had ever threatened him. By the time I got home I was feeling pretty good this .It was a radical approach for these times, but well. Why not? She‟s going to flunk you “I told my son.I did not discuss it any further. Suddenly English became a priority in his life. He finished out the semester with an A.I know one example doesn‟t make a case, but at night I see a parade of students who areangry for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up. Of average intelligence or better, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to finish.” I should have been held back,” is a comment I hear frequently. Even sadder are those students who are high-school graduates who say to me after a few weeks of class. ”I don‟t know how I eve r got a high-school diploma.”Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the employers who expect graduates to have basic skills. We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can‟t learn if they come from terrible environments. No one seems to stop to think that most kids don‟t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at risk. They‟d rather be sailing.Many students I see at night have decided to make education a priority. They are motivated by the desi re for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they‟ve got. They have a healthy fear of failure.People of all ages can rise above their problems, but they need to have a reason to do so. Yong people generally don‟t have the maturity to value ed ucation in the same way my adult students value it. But fear of failure can motivate both.46. What is the subject of this essay？A. view point on learningB. a qualified teacherC. the importance of examinationD. the generation gap47. How did Mrs.Stif fer get the attention of one of the author‟s children？A. flunking himB. moving his seatC. blaming himD. playing card with him48. The author believes that most effective way for a teacher is toA. purify the teaching environments .B. set up cooperation between teachers and parents.C. hold back student.D. motivate student.49. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that the authors‟ attitude toward flunking isA. negativeB. positiveC. biasedD. indifferent50. Judging from the content, this passage is probably written forA. administratorsB. studentsC. teachersD. parentsQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Names have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of higher education. Ascolleges strive for market share, they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make. Trenton. State College, for example, became the College of New Jersey nine years ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to students from throughout the state.“All I hear in higher education is, “Brand, brand, brand,” said Tim Westerbeck, who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman Hearne, a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and other nonprofit organizations. “There has been a sea change over the last 10 years. Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education.”Not all efforts at name changes are successful, of course. In 1997, the New School for Social Research became New School University to reflect its growth into a collection of eight colleges, offering a list of majors that includes psychology, music, urban studies and management. But New Yorkers continued to call it the New School.Now, after s pending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marketing consultant‟s creation of “haming structures”, “brand architecture” and “identity systems,” the university has come up with a new name: the New School. Beginning Monday, it will adopt new logon (标识), banners, business cards and even new names for the individual colleges, all to include the words “the New School.”Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants to be perceived. In altering its name from Cal State. Hayward, to Cal State, East Bay, the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban countries east of San Francisco.The University of Southern Colorado, a state institution, became Colorado State University at Pucblo two years ago, hoping to highlight many internal changes, including offering more graduate programs and setting higher admissions standards.Beaver College turned itself into Arcadia University in 2001 for several reasons: to break the connection with its past a s a women‟s college, to promote its growth into a full-fledged(完全成熟的) university and officials acknowledged, to e liminate some jokes about the college‟s old name on late-night television and “moring zoo” radio shows.Many college officials said changing a name and image could produce substantial results. At Arcadia, in addition to the rise in applications, the average student‟s test score has increased by 60 points, Juli Roebeck, an Arcadia spokeswoman said.51. which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their names？A. They prefer higher education competitionB. They try to gain advantage in market share.C. They want to project their image.D. They hope to make some changes.52. It is implied that one of the most significant changes in highter education in the past decade isA. the brand.B. the college namesC. the concept of marketingD. list of majors.53. The phrase "come up with"(Line 3 Para 4)probably meansA. catch up withB. deal withC. put forwardD. come to the realization54. The case of name changing from Cal State Hayward to Cal State indicates that the universityA. is perceived by the societyB. hopes to expand its influenceC. prefers to reform its reaching programsD. expects to enlarge its campus55. According to the spokeswoman the name change of Beaver CollegeA. turns out very successfulB. fails to attain its goalC. has eliminated some jokesD. has transformed its statusQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:It looked just like another aircraft from the outside .The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964.But appearances were deceptive, and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives.Inside the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel. Heavily padded（填塞）from floor to ceiling，it looked a bit strange. There were almost no windows，but lights along the padded walls illuminated it. Most of the seats had been taken out apart from a few at the back where the young scientists quickly took their places with a look of fear.For 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency. The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions.For the next two hours the flight resembled that of an enormous bird which had lose its reason，shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing towards Earth. The invention was to Achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.The aircraft took off smoothly enough. But any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service were quickly dismissed when the pilot put the plane into a 45 degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds. Then the engines cut our and we became weightless. Everything became confused and left or right，up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of free fall descent the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive. The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss, but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless，a new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Ducth who wanted to discover how it is that cats always land on their feet. Then the German team who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if could be used for building a further space station .the Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites.After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experiments，the predominate feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness. Most of the students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.56、what did the writer say about the plane？.56. What did the writer say about the plane？A. It had no seats.B. It was painted white.C. It had no windows.D. The outside was misleading.57.according to the writer, how did the young scientists feel before the flight?A. sickB. keenC. nervousD. impatient58.what did the pilot do with the plane after it took off？A. He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines.B. He climbed and them made the plane fall slowly.C. He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds.D. He climbed and then made the plane turn over.59.Acoording to the passage, the purpose of being weightless was toA. see what conditions bare like in spaceB. prepare the young scientists for future work in spaceC. show the judges of the competition what they could doD. make the teams try out their ideas60. This passage was written to .A. encourage young people to take up scienceB. describe the process of a scientific competitionC. show scientists what young people can doD. report on a new scientific techniqueSection IV TranslationDirections:In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on A NSWER SHEET 2.The smooth landing of shuttle（航天飞机）Discovery ended a flight that was successful in almost every respect but one：the dislodging of a big chunk of foam，like the one that doomed the Columbia. This flight was supposed to vault the shuttle fleet back into space after a prolonged grounding for repairs. But given the repeat of the very problem that two years of retooling was supposed to resolve，the verdict is necessarily mixed.（61）Once again，the space agency has been forced to put off the flight until it can find a solution to the problem，and no one seems willing to guess how that may take .The Discovery astronauts performed superbly during their two-week mission，and the shuttle looked better than ever in some respects.（62）space officials were justifiably happy that so much had gone well, despite daily worries over possible risks. The flight clearly achieved its prime objectives.The astronauts transferred tons of cargo to the international space station，which has been limping along overhead with a reduced crew and limited supplies carried up on smaller Russian spacecraft .（63）They replaced a broken device .repaired another and carted away a load ofrubbish that had been left on the station, showing the shuttle can bring full loads back down from space.This was the most scrutinized shuttle flight ever. with the vehicle undergoing close inspection while still in orbit.（64）New sensing and photographic equipment to look for potentially dangerous damage to the sensitive external skin proved valuable. A new back flip maneuver allowed station astronauts to photograph the shuttle…s underbelly .and an extra-long robotic arm enabled astronauts see parts of the shuttle that were previously out of sight .（65）The flood of images and the openness in discussing its uncertainties about potential hazards sometimes made it appear that the shuttle was about to fall apart, In the end the damage was clearly tolerable. A much-touted spacewalk to repair the shuttl e…s skin the first of its kind moved an astronaut close enough to pluck out some protruding material with his hand Preliminary evidence indicates that Discovery has far fewer nicks and gouges than shuttles on previous flights.Perhaps showing that improvements to reduce the shedding of debris from the external fuel tank have had some success .Section V writing (20 points)Directions:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.2006MBA联考英语试卷参考答案Section I Vocabulary and Structure1--5 DADCD 6--10 BADAC11--15 BBDAB16--20 ABCBCSection II Cloze21--25 CDBCB 26--30 ACDBA 31--35 DDABC36--40 DACADSection III Reading Comprehension41--45 CBCAD 46--50 AADBC51--55 ACCAC 56--60 ACADASection IV Translation (参考译文)61. 航天部门被迫再次推迟飞行,直到找到问题的解决办法。
2006年MBA联考论证有效性分析解析
2006年1月题目以下文字摘自某报的一篇报道，请分析其论证在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性。
600字左右。
（30分）在全球9家航空公司的140份订单得到确认以后，世界最大的民用飞机制造商之一空中客车公司2005年10月6日宣布，将在全球正式启动其全新的A350远程客机项目。
中国、俄罗斯等国作为合作伙伴，也被邀请参与A350飞机的研发与生产过程。
其中，中国将承担A350飞机5%的设计和制造工作。
这意味着未来空中客车公司每销售100架A350飞机，就将有5架由中国制造。
这表明中国经过多年的艰苦努力，民用飞机研发与制造能力得到了系统地提升，获得了国际同行的认可；这也标志着中国已经可以在航空器设计与制造领域参与全球竞争，并占有一席之地。
由此可以看出，在经济全球化的时代，参与国际合作将带来双赢的结果，也是提高我国技术水平和产业国际竞争力的必由之路。
解析：1、本题题干的论证中至少存在以下漏洞：（1）文中指出“中国将承担A350飞机5%的设计和制造工作”，这里的5%概念界定不清， 到底是飞机部件数量的5%，还是飞机价值的5%等，无法识别。
（2）从“承担A350飞机5%的设计和制造工作”中，得出“未来空中客车公司每销售100架A350飞机，就将 5架由中国制造”的结论明显错误。
“A350飞机的5%”只是飞机的一个部分，而且是极少的一个部分，与5架完整的飞机是完全不同的概念。
（3）中国参与“A350飞机5%的设计和制造工作，”可能只是参与少部分非关键的零配件的制造，并不必然意味着中国民用飞机研发与制造能力得到了系统的提升，更不能得出中国已经可以在航空器设计与制造领域参与全球竞争的结论。
（4）空中客车公司邀请中国参加“A350飞机5%的设计和制造工作”，可能意在获得中国 市场，而不是因为对中国飞机设计和制造能力的认可。
这种归因也存在偏差。
（5）从前面的陈述中无法推断出“参与国际合作会带来双赢的结果”，属于主观臆断，没有 论据支持；而且，参与国际合作未必带来双赢的结果。
2006年10月MBA考试英语真题和答案
Speaker A: ______
A. You think so? That's encouraging B. That's very kind of you.
B. Are you serious? Thank you anyway. D. Are you kidding? I Don't believe it.
D. He doesn't want to tell the woman why he was not there.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
C. Find out if a place opens up in the course later.
D. Take the course next year.
7. Woman: I want to talk with Tom now.
Man: You can't do that .He is in bad mood.
A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in place of
考试中心2006MBA联考管理模拟试题(3)
考试中心2006MBA联考管理模拟试题(3)一、简答题：（每小题4分，共20分）1．组织文化的功能表现在哪几个方面2．有人说，“当代管理趋势是逐步由以物为中心的刚性管理，走向以人为中心的柔性管理。
”作为管理者应该怎样理解这句话？3．简述决策与计划，计划与控制职能之间相互之间的关系与区别。
4．从管理的角度看，可以采取哪些措施以使组织内的沟通有效？5．“小企业在‘成长的危机’中学习如何强化应有的秩序，而面临‘发展中的危机’的大企业则在思索着如何激发变革和革新”。
这句话显示了管理的一种怎样的趋势？二、选择题：（每小题1分，共40分）1．处长大李任现职已有五年，其业绩在处里颇有口碑，大李为局长老王一手提拔，两人相处一向融洽，但最近却出现了一些不和谐的征兆。
大李私下抱怨老王不给自己面子，在下级面前对自己呼三喊四，对自己的工作也干预太多，老王则觉得大李翅膀硬了，不像过去那样听话了。
根据领导生命周期理论，你认为老王应该采取何种领导方式较为合适？A．高工作，高关系B．高工作，低关系C．低工作，高关系D．低工作，低关系2．美国管理学家彼得德鲁克说过，如果你理解管理理论，但不具备管理技术和管理工具的运用能力，你还不是一个有效的管理者；反过来，如果你具备管理技术和能力，而不掌握管理理论，那幺充其量你只是一个技术员。
这句话说明：A．有效的管理者应该注重管理技术与管理工具的运用能力，而不是仅注重管理理论B．是否掌握管理理论对管理工的有效性来说无足轻重C．关键是掌握管理理论，这是成为有效管理者的前提D．有效的管理者应该既掌握管理理论，又具备管理技术与管理工具的运用能力3．1944年6月4日，盟军集中兵力，即将开始规模宏大的诺曼底登陆作战。
登陆战役决定在D日发动，为了保证登陆的成功要求气象、天文、潮汐这三种自然。
MBA联考英语真题2006年
MBA联考英语真题2006年Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices, 1 that businesses were still protecting consumers 2 the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs. The Producer Price Index, 3 measures what producers receive for goods and services, 4 1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double 5 economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from fiat prices in June. Excluding 6 and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent, 7 than the 0.1 percent that economists had 8 Much of that increase was a result of an 9 increase in car and truck prices.On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the 10 that consumers paid for goods and services in July were 11 0.5 percent over all, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.12 the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices 13 caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. (Wholesale food prices 14 0.3 percent in July. ) 15 July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent; the core rate 16 2.8 percent, its fastest pace since 1995．Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index 17 businesses recoup (补偿) higher costs from customers. 18 for much of this expansion, which started 19 the end of 2001, that has not been the 20 . In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.1.A.indicateB.to indicateC.indicatingD.indicated答案：C前面已经有了谓语动词，此处需要用一个现在分词indicating(表明)来表示伴随状况。
2006年10月MBA真题及详解【圣才出品】
2006年10月MBA真题及详解一、分析下面的论证在概念、论证方法；论据及结论等方面的有效性。
600字左右。
美国是世界上经济最发达的国家，曝光的企业丑闻数量却比发展中国家多得多，这充分说明经济的发展不一定带来道德的进步，企业作为社会财富最重要的创造者之一，也应该为整个社会道德水准的提升做出积极的贡献。
如果因为丑闻迭出而导致社会道德风气的败坏，那么我们完全有理由怀疑企业这种组织的存在对于整个社会的意义。
当公司的高管们坐着商务飞机在全球遨游时，股东们根本无从知晓管理层是否在滥用自己的权力。
媒体上频频出现的企业丑闻也让我们有足够的理由怀疑是否该给大公司高管们支付那么高的报酬。
企业高管拿高薪是因为他们的决策对企业的生存与发展至关重要，然而，当公司业绩下滑甚至亏损时，他们却不必支付罚金。
就是这种无效的激励机制使得公司高管们朝着错误的方向越滑越远。
因此，只有建立有效的激励机制，才能杜绝企业丑闻的发生。
（论证有效性分析的一般要点是：概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致，有无各种明显的逻辑错误，该论证的论据是否支持结论，论据成立的条件是否充分等。
要注意分析的内容深度、逻辑结构和语言表达。
）【真题详解】上述题干在推理论证过程中至少存在以下一些逻辑问题：1．美国比发展中国家曝光的企业丑闻更多，并不必然意味着其实际企业丑闻的数量比发展中国家更多，这一结果可能是由于不同的媒体曝光度或自由度造成的，也可能与其他文化背景相关，因此，也就无法由此推断出“经济的发达并不一定带来道德水准的提升”这一结论。
2．媒体上丑闻迭出，并不必然导致社会道德风气败坏。
即使如此，也不能否定企业组织存在对于整个社会的意义，毕竟任何组织的存在对于社会的影响都是复杂多元的。
3．“公司的高管们坐着商务飞机在全球邀游”与“管理层是否在滥用自己的权力”缺乏因果关系。
论述中将这两个事件以某种方式联结，暗示其因果关系，这是牵强附会。
4．媒体上出现的丑闻公司并不一定是大公司，即使是大公司，也可能只占大公司总体很小的一部分。
2006MBA英语真题及答案详解
2006年MBA英语真题及答案详解考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I V ocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.In some countries girls are still_____of a good education。
A deniedB declinedC denvedD deprived2. As the years passed，the memories of her childhood______away。
A fadedB disappearedC flashedD fired3. Brierley’s book has the________ of being both informative and readable。
A inspirationB requirementsC mythD merit4.If I have any comments to make，I’ll write them in the ______of the book I’m readingA edgeB pageC marginD side5. My________would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat。
MBA06级组织行为学的考试题
MBA06级组织行为学的考试题以下是MBA06级组织行为学的考试题，仅贡大家参考！1.案例分析题：a.不拉马的士兵“不拉马的士兵”不仅在部队有，在我们的实际工作中也会出现。
当我们的企业中也出现了“不拉马的士兵”时，我们又该如何办呢？习惯的做法无外乎两种：一种是也像那个士兵那样绝对服从，这样既不会冒犯上级，自己也会得到实惠——不劳而获；另外一种是像那个军官一样，积极向上级建议，及时改变这种因为环境变化而出现的人力资源的浪费，实现人力资源的重新优化配置。
需要指出的是在企业中越来越强调没有任何借口地执行的今天，敢于或者能够像那个年轻的军官那样做的人是越来越少了。
但是“不拉马的士兵”的现象，作为任何一个发展中的企业都可能遇到的，而且是很难避免的现象却不会因为没有这种年轻军官的发现而消亡。
那么，在我们一方面强调执行的力度，强调执行中的没有任何借口时，又如何找到一个既能保证执行的力度，又能保证执行的效果的两全之策呢？笔者以为建立一个科学的决策机制不失为解决这个问题的一个好途径。
在这方面美国也有好的例子。
曾经有部名为《第二十条军规》的电影里面就谈到了这样一个问题，那就是通过建立一个科学决策机制，确保舰长下达的每一道指令都是可行的。
在这个军舰上有这样一个规定，舰长在下达指令前必须征求副舰长的意见，出现意见不一致时，舰长不得坚持自己的意见发号施令，否则，副舰长有权力免除舰长的职务。
反之副舰长在下达指令的时候，也必须同时征求舰长和下一级军官的意见，同样必须意见统一后才能正式执行。
正是这种特殊的决策机制，使得他们的工作中任何一个环节出现了问题时，舰艇上的任何一位军人都可以利用这个决策机制来加以纠正。
时下，越来越多的企业都意识到执行的重要，但是，在我们强调执行没有任何借口时，也确实有些同志是在片面理解执行的没有借口，单纯地为了执行而执行，没有把执行和完美地执行结合起来考虑，这种执行算不得是一种负责的执行，更不是一种完美的执行，如此执行显然有违我们强调执行的初衷。
2006在职攻读MPA学位全国联考管理学试卷
2006在职攻读MPA学位全国联考管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共40分）管理与社会生产和公共生活相伴而生，表明管理是人类社会的（） A.社会属性B.自然属性 C.公共属性D.经济属性2、管理的艺术性体现在（）A.管理活动中对于“度”的把握B.管理活动是一种创造性活动 C.A和BD.管理活动中是实行控制的例外原则3、提出管理遵循对事不对人的原则的管理学家是（） A.泰罗B.法约尔 C.韦伯D.卢因4、下列管理实践属于X理论的是（） A.工作丰富化和多样化B.胡萝卜加大棒 C.分权化和授权D.为工作挑选一流的人员5、把调集资源作为管理职能之一的管理学家是（） A.古利克B.布朗 C.布雷克D.厄威克6、提出以人工为中心的管理方式，使工人具有多种工作经历，进行角色体验。
强化公认的责任，依靠工人自我管理的是（） A.表格雷戈的“X理论-Y理论”B.赫兹伯格的双因素刺激理论 C.阿吉里斯的“不成熟—成熟理论”D.马斯洛的需求层次理论7、在管理工作中，集中体现管理者素质和管理能力，实现管理效率和效果的核心环节是（） A.组织职能B.指挥职能 C.控制职能D.领导职能8、管理科学正式产生的标志是20世纪初出版的（） A.《科学管理原理》B.《管理科学基础》C.《工业管理与一般管理》D.《社会和经济组织的管理》9、决策研究的开拓在管理学发展史上具有时代的意义，这一进展主要归功于（） A.林德布罗姆B.赫伯特。
西蒙 C.伊斯顿D.阿利森10、决策选择是一种（） A.自然选择B.客观选择 C.技术选择D.认识选择11、人们习惯把只有一个方案可供选择，没有其他选择余地的选择称为（） A.伊斯顿选择B.阿利森选择 C.霍布森选择D.拉斯维尔选择12、将决策划分为个人决策和群体决策的根据是（） A.决策条件的可控制度B.决策权限的制度安排 C.决策目标的复杂程度D.决策目标的多寡13、根据决策活动的阶段性特征，决策可。
试题中心2006MBA联考20题模拟试题
试题中心2006MBA联考20题模拟试题1．加入W旱冰俱乐部的要求之一是具备滑旱冰的高超技艺。
该俱乐部主席曾表达了这样的忧虑：今年俱乐部在批准接纳会员时，可能会歧视已经具备资格的妇女。
但是，今年获准加人俱乐部的申请者当中有一半是妇女。
这说明今年俱乐部在接纳会员时没有歧视具备资格的女性申请者。
上述论证的结论所依赖的前提假设是下面哪一项?A．今年只有一少部分申请者够资格被接纳为俱乐部成员。
B．在W旱冰俱乐部只有半数滑旱冰的人是妇女。
C．在W旱冰俱乐部，滑早冰的人中男人只占半数。
D．在今年具备加人俱乐部资格的全部申请者中，妇女只占半数。
E．在今年审定申请者资格的俱乐部委员会成员中，男人只占半数。
2．牙齿患龋率和饮用水的氟含量有直接关系，研究表明长期饮用含氟量低的饮用水的人平均患龋率是饮用含氟量高的3倍。
因为氟化物能够有效地保护牙齿。
下列哪项如果为真，将最有力地支持以上结论?A，氟化钙除了保护牙齿外，无任何毒副作用。
B．饮用含氟量低的饮用水的人数是饮用含氟量高的3倍。
C．用含氟牙膏每天刷牙两次能够有效地预防龋齿。
D．我国城市人均患龋率为1．2颗牙/人。
E．人工合成的氟化物已经可以替代天然氟化物的作用。
3．北京不适宜发展私人汽车，因为北京城市人口密度太大，交通设施落后，停车泊位过少，城市的道路容量也有限，现在的车流量已使城市交通不堪重负，如果再大量发展私人汽车，势必造成难以解决的社会问题。
下列哪项如果为真，将最有力地削弱了以上结论?A．随着经济的发展，无论从个人的经济能力还是从国家的经济实力看，我国都具备了发展私人汽车工业的条件。
B．日本东京的人口密度和总量不亚于北京市，它也曾经存在过交通设施滞后的问题，但它现在是世界上拥有私人汽车最多的城市之一，并没有出现难以解决的社会问题。
C．各国的经。
考试中心2006MBA联考管理模拟试题(2)
考试中心2006MBA联考管理模拟试题(2)
一、简述题（每题4分，共20分）在稳定的和快速变化环境中，企业的组织结构和组织工作应该做出何种调整和部署？2、组织过度集权，会产生许多弊端，反之，过度分权也不利于组织的健康发展，请分析企业过度分
权会出现什幺问题？3、古典的管理理论与现代管理思想相比，其贡献与不足是什幺？4、在管理工作中，如何正确处理分工和协调的关系？5、目前，我国一些大型企业，出现不少所谓《59岁现象》（主管卸任之前，目无法纪，大捞一把），试分析产生这一现象根源的环境因素是什幺？二、选择题（每题1分，共40 分）儒家管理思想在我国历史上影响深远，请分析下列观点，在现代管理的理念和实践中，哪些仍有一定的启示和应用价值？A、民本思想B、中庸思想C、义利观D、以上三种思想对现代管理均有一定的借鉴和启示作用2、与大企业相比，小企业管理者所扮演的角色在侧重点上有明显不同，请指出下列论述，哪一项是正确的？A、小企业管理者重要的角色是发言人，要花大量的时间处理外部事务，而大企业管理者更关心企业的内部
事务。
B、小企业管理者更应关注组织的领导活动，大企业的管理者更侧重于寻求发展机遇和组织变革C、大企业的管理者侧重于成为混乱的驾驭者，小企业管理者更侧重于信息的传播职能D、A+C 3、在梅约（MAYO）的人际关系理论中，第一次提出了企业中非正式群体（组织）的存在以及对职工
所产生的无形的影响，有关对待非正式群体的态度问题，你认为哪种处理方
法是适宜的？A、社会上的非正式群体，大多数存在负面的影响，应当严加限制乃至取缔B、只要其不对社会构成危害，就不应当进行干预C、非正式群体的存在是客观的，应分清性质，因势利导D、对非正式群体，应采取与对待正式群体同样的方法4、通用电器是美国一家成功的企业，1998年至。
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考试中心2006MBA联考管理模拟试题(6)
一．简答题（每题4分，共20分）1．领导效能的影响因素可表述为领导=5（领导者、被领导者、环境），该模型对管理者的重要启示是什幺？2．试分析管理的计划职能与其他各项职能的关系是什幺？3．有些学者提出，管理工作除计划、组织、领导、控制以外，应该加创新职能，请分析企业创
新的意义和创新的内容包括哪些方面？4．改革开放以来，人们生活水平普遍提高，但仍有一些人牢骚满腹，即所谓“端起饭碗吃肉，放下饭碗骂娘”试
分析产生这一现象的原因与解决措施。
5．处在“成长的危机”中的小企业和“发展中的危机”的大企业应当如何实施变革，为什幺？二．选择题（每题1分，共40分）1．关于管理活动，存在着效率和效果的问题，在以下的各种提法中，你认为哪种提法有误？A．效率是指投入与产出之比，效果是指组织活动是否实现预期目标。
B．效率涉及到管理的方法与手段问题，效果强调管理活动的结果。
C．效率和效果相互关联，一般来说，效果好，其效率肯定高。
D．组织有效率不一定有效果，反之，有效果也不一定有效率。
2．享利法约尔在其管理论中，提出了管理的十四项原则，其中有一条叫“等级链”原则，这一原则所表述的基本观点是A．管理应该明确的划分等级，下级人员应处在上级人员严密监控之一。
B．自下而上的信息沟通应采取链式沟通的方式C．组织纵向沟通远比横向沟通重要。
D．信息完全按等级链传递，容易产生信息延误，应当允许并系用一定的横向沟通的方式。
3．在中国的古代管理哲学中，仁、道、法家都主张“元为而治”，这种管理思想也得
到现代管理学家的承认和赞许，这一管理思想对我们最大的启示是：A．坚持管理行为的“最小―最大”原则，即以最小的领导行为取得最大的管理效果。
B．强调管理者要以德治天下，领导者的素质是治国的根本条件。
C．强掉。