高考复习专题阅读理解课件

（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,
层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本 段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one
side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This
it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president oof the highest dams in the world，is situated between the
states of Arizona and Nevada.
to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people
worked on this dam for five years.
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later
be ______. (5) The writer’s attitude toward…is ______.
3.解推断题的方法： 解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。
Example 1 One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop
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2.间接事实题: Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV
programme “Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.
（3）在短文中间
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在 文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
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二、推断题
1. (1) (2)推理的根据来自于上下文。
2. (1) It can be inferred from the text that ______. (2) From the text we know that ______. (3) The story implies that ______. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably
miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes. 误了车或飞机 本该是人的失误怎能归咎于车或飞机呢？明显是讥讽，也是暗示他对
Mr. Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。
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三、细节理解题：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据 文章中的
A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand. B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful. C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff. D. He does not like Mr. Neff.
解析：从作者的语气中我们可以体会他的态度，特别是Even if he does
Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They
usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK，they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.
具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直
接找到答案，有些则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、
排序、是非判断、图形比较等。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的
词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。
1.直接事实题
A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the
Q： Hoover Dam lies ______.
A. between Arizona and Nevada
B. in the Black Canyon
C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
在解答这类问题时要求抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅
dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-
four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam
What is the passage mainly about? 2). 目的类主旨大意题 The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to … 3). 标题类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be…
应试技巧 如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the
same condition as I found it.”
Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it
Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I don’t know.” Q： Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude to Mr. Neff?
高三英语专题复习
英语阅读理解技巧
阅读技巧
一、如何做主旨大意题
1. 要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用 文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括 文章的主题。
2. 如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信 息。
3. 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此， 许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现 的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它， 便容易抓住文章的中心。