2015年考研英语新题型重要词汇

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2015年考研英语作文常用词汇多种表达

官方微信：2015年考研英语作文常用词汇多种表达存在come to be；come into existence；come to birth；come into being 考虑consider；take into consideration；take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one‘s strength；use up one’s strength开动initiate；set going准备…brace for；prepare for在于lie in；rest on；rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of；not counting；leaving out应该得到deserve；have right to；is worthy of避免avoid；shun；get around；circumvent幻想fantasy；play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion；by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of；in the presence of坏了out of order；on the blink；is not working以by means of；by virtue of；by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to官方微信：不择手段unscrupulously；by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs；turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although；notwithstanding；albeit；though。

考研英语高频词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)

当听到 apple 的发音，你能够听
掌握其发音
/'æ pəl/
懂，并在脑海中形成 apple 的形像。
掌握其词性
noun
一个单词可能有多种词性及多种意思。美英桥的处理方法是将其分开处理。
能够组成一个句子
Ben was always the apple of his father's eye(loved very much ).
词性
英文解释
based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events,= theoretical studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc If something is advisable, it will avoid problems or risks if you do it. something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose difficult to use, do, or deal with causing inconvenience, anxiety or embarrassment or nervous brave; not fearing danger not shy, especially in a way that shows a lack of respect strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye quick and full of energy and active hard but easily broken,easily damaged or destroyed very important or basic happening by chance without being planned relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over a clumsy action or statement is said or done carelessly or badly, and likely to upset someone

2015年40个高频词

2015 收入40个词频较高的常用词1. capable a. 能干的，有才华的capable of 有…的能力Show your teacher what you are capable of.2. career n. 事业，职业，生涯carry out a career 创立一番事业make a career 在事业上有所成就3. community n. 社区，团体4. complain v. 投诉，发牢骚，抱怨5.contact n / v. 接触，联系bring into contact with 使与…接触come into contact with 与..联系be in contact with 与…接触中out of contact 没有接触，没有往来6.critical a. 批评的，爱挑剔的7. curiosity n. 好奇8. detail n. 细节，详情go into details 详细叙述in detail 详细地9. drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术10. economy n. 经济，经济情况，11. efficient a. （指人）有能力的人an efficient secretary有效力的（定语）efficient methods 12. emotional a. 情绪的，易激动的Emotional Quotient13. factor n. 因素，要素14. fashion n. 时尚，时髦人物15. feature n. 特色，特征，v. 由…主演16. fund n / v 资金，基金，投资in funds 手头有钱out of funds17. guy n. 男人，家伙18. highlight n. / v 精彩部分，突出，强调，使...显著19. imitate v. 模仿，效仿20. impact n. 影响，效果have impact onWhat about impact on your life? 21. individual n / a 个体，个别的（强调个体，区别于集体，明确指个别人物）He was determined to do good ,not to any individual person but to a country.personal 个人的，私人的，亲自的而非他人所能代替Personal speaking,….in person 亲自22. invest v. 投资，耗资23.investigation n. 调查，调查研究investigate v. 调查24. involve v. 包含，涉及involve in 涉及，参与，卷入be involved in25. issue n / v 问题，发行，发布26. item n. 条款，项目27. negative a. 负的，消极的，阴性的positive28. occasion n. 时机，场合，理由Occasions are quite rare___ I have thetime to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when It is helpful to put children in a occasion ___they can see themselves differently.A.whenB. whereC. whichD.that29.opportunity n. 机会，时机30. release v. 释放，发布relieve v.解除，减轻relief n. India’s space agency ___its first picture of Mars.31. resource n. 资源，财力Human resource 人力资源32. series n. 系列，连续33. sign n / v 迹象，符号，签名，34.significant a . 重大的，有意义的35.solve v. 解决，解答，溶解36. spoil n./ v 次品，奖品溺爱，宠坏，损坏37.survey n / v 调查，勘察38. threat n. 威胁，恐吓39. transfer n / v 转让，转移，传递转学，换车40. vary v. 改变，使多样化vary from 不同于vary with…随着…变vary in …在…方面变化。

2015最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit 5

Unit 5手上动作（三）关盖牵拉1. clud，clus =to shut（关闭）★说文解词：cl o se来自 cl u sclu dclud常衍生出动词，clus常见于相应的名词或形容词；close也通过加词缀派生出新的单词。

★词源串讲：clause 来自词根clus “关闭，结束”→ 1. 结束→结论→ 形成的条款（法律文件的条款）2. 结束→完整→ 有完整主谓结构的分句，从句conclude①v. （使）结束：concluding paragraphs (2008 Part B）②（结束推理→）v. 推论出，下结论v. 达成，缔结（协定等）：conclude a free trade agreementconcluding that children make parents either happy or miserable，Senior suggests we need to （2011 Text 4）ion theclosetn. 壁橱，小间（尤指贮藏室）a. 不公开（个人信息）的，隐藏（身份等）的：My mother was an English teacher and a closet poetry writer.（尤指因耻辱或尴尬而一直保守着的秘密）：Homosexuals in public life are nowdisclosevt. (把覆盖物去掉以)使显露【近reveal，uncover】：The curtains rose, disclosing a stage bathed in red light. （喻）透露，揭露，泄露【近reveal，uncover】揭露，公开（的秘闻、事实等）The result of the enclosures was that many countrymenlost their only livelihood.excludecount out，rule out】【反include】This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for 翻译）】ionaryexclusive① a. 除去……的，不包括的［~ of sb/sth］【反inclusive】：breastfeeding exclusive of other foods；（不能包容→）排斥的，排他的：their arguments are mutually exclusive② a. （排斥外人→）专用的，独占的n. 独家新闻，独家报道，独家专文1. emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions）2. Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government，and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. (2013 Text 4)3. Motorola commit the double sin of letting a hot design grow stale and then allowing a product to descend from exclusive to commonplace by cutting the price. (外刊)inclusive① a. 包括（全部）费用的［~ of sth］；包括所提到的限度的：from July to November, inclusiveexclusive】inclusive, innovative and secure societies.（2013 Part B）2. cover=to cover（遮盖）discover①vt. 首次发现（以前未被发现之物）；发现（人才）She discovered that they’d escaped.Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty yearsrecover① vt. 恢复（能力、知觉、活动能力等）：to recover consciousness 【近 regain 】→ vi. 康复：to recover from the operation ；（形势）恢复常态，好转（花费、欠款等）；找回（丢失的东西）1. Even though its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers （1997知识运用）2. Hurricane Katrina victims whose homes and businesses were destroyed cannot recover money from their insurance companies for the damages.（外刊）发现；发觉；被发现的事物、重新获得，3. draw=to draw（拉，牵，引）★说文解词：draw“画画”，牵着笔在纸上走→词根draw“拉，牵”。

2015 考研英语核心词汇说文解词 unit 1

Unit 1眼耳口鼻（一）1.a udi=to hear（听）★说文解词：Audi就是“奥迪”，我们都听说过的汽车品牌。

而词根audi的含义就是to hear（听）。

audience（音乐会等的听众、观众）Vs spectator（体育赛事等的观众）audience spectatorgymnasium Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Aquatics Center2. cant，cent=to sing（唱歌）★说文解词：cant----chantcamp----championcant----cent（词根中元音字母a-e-i-o-u向下替换，以增强构词力）accent① n. 口音, 腔调：London accent：ask，gardener② n./ v. 重音；重读重点；突出重点，强调：to accent the practical utility of the computers【近stress，emphasis；highlight，emphasize】incentiven. 激励；刺激［~ (for/to sb/sth) (to do sth)］】A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives forpromising start.（2005 Text 2）3. rod, ros = to bite （咬）★说文解词：词根rod ，ros 的准确含义是“啃，咬”，是bite 的持续、反复的动作；所以由它衍生出的单词corrode ，erosion 都含有“逐渐侵蚀、损害”的含义。

corrodev. to eat away or be eaten away, esp. by chemical action 腐蚀，侵蚀（喻） v. 渐渐损害，损伤：corrode public confidenceerosionn. the process by which the surface of sth is gradually destroyed by wind, rain etc.侵蚀，风化（喻）n. 逐渐毁坏，削弱★说文解词：spec----spi(c)scop★熟词助记：re spect：（re-=back，again）反复看，一遍遍地看→ v./n.尊敬，重视micro scope：（micro微小）使人看到微小的东西→ n.显微镜respect① n./vt. 尊重，重视【反disrespect】②n. = aspect（事物的）方面，细节irrespectiveaspect→)样子，外观；(看的→)方面，层面The sobering aspect of Allen ’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except 2011翻译）expect① vt. （自己对……的→）预期；盼望→）要求，指望【近demand 】1. ...consumption of food and drink in places other than homes ...is expected to approach 38 percent by ）2. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today ’s economic climate.（2013 Part B ）inspectvt. 检查；视察inspection n.perspective①n. 景观，远景②n. 透视法→思考方法；观点态度客观判断力，权衡轻重的能力［in ~］1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an（2007 Text 3）2. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. (2002知识运用)①n. 风景，景色②n. 前景，可能性→）成功的机会；有望获胜者：a good prospect for a gold medal1. This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.2. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed.（2011翻译）；】①n. ［用复数］眼镜spectacles contact lenses ② n.壮观的场面、景象（反向延伸）奇特的现象，出人意外的情况Potala Palacehypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply.）speculate① v. 推测，猜测［~about/on sth ］→）投机，做投机买卖［~in/on sth ］But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading 知识运用speculation n.suspect① v. think 觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）speculate② v. mistrust不信任(某事物)；怀疑（某人有罪）：suspect him of theftn. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象’s emotional thermostat...（2005 Text 3）suspect your motives.(外刊)suspicion n.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally（2006翻译）Men in female-dominated jobs are conspicuous.（1988翻译）】范围，领域 → （做事的）空间，余地，机会’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.（2010 Text 4）2. With the situation still fluid, there is plenty of scope for lobbying against rules that could hurt profits.（外刊）telescopen. 望远镜（像收缩镜筒→）v. to become shorter, or make sth shorter, by（使）叠缩 → 缩短，精简 Such history and pre-history tend to be telescoped into a very oral tradition and handed down from generation to generation.★词源串讲：species：appearance, sight, a seeing（样子，看到的景象）→外观相同的一类→物种，种类specificspeciala. 特殊的；专门的→ n. 特别活动；特制产品；特价：coffee is on specialspecialistspecialityspecific① a. detailed and exact 明确的；具体的② a. particular 特定的，特指的[~ to ]【近peculiar to 】specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as （2007 Text 1）2. emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions （2010 Text 2）3. Such a reformulation is not specific to a particular school of thought.（外刊）specification5. vid, vis=to see(看见)★说文解词：audi o——vide ovis it——vis itorevidence①n. 证据，证明→ vt. 证明，作为……的证据：as evidenced by②in evidence：easily seen or noticed显眼，惹人注意provide①vt. 提供，供应②provide（提供）against （以防备）sth（不测）：预防，防备※③vt. （法规、规章）规定（必须做）1. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights... (1991 Text 2)’s order books: to provide against price risesand shortage, his customers had swamped him with orders. (外刊)］envision）设想，展望1. The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated,s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. (2013 Text 3)2. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.（2012知识运用）revise① v. 修正，修订（意见、计划、文稿等）② v.（在考试前）复习revise. (2008 Part B)supervisev. 监督，管理，指导】In 1924 America ’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.（2010知识运用）The same dramatic technological changes...have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will ， more visible ， and much more damaging ways.（2011 Text 3）vision① n. 视力，视野：field of vision② n. （开阔的视野，长远的目光→）远见卓识：a leader with vision想像，念头Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no meansglowingly positive. (2013 Text 3)visualvisualise★词源串讲：缩合：prudent----provident（=pro- +vid+ -ent= 向前看的→为未来打算的）。

2015年最新考研英语词汇大全

考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in thedark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of o ne’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(四)

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结（四）2015年考研英语复习备考在即，为了方便考研教育网广大学员更好的掌握英语词汇部分的复习，考研教育网小编为大家精心整理了以下复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开，打开～a newspaperuniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a ～temperatureunify 使成一体，统一become a unified nationupdate 更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold 举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seatadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与……毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～into powertick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as ～as metaltow 拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful，but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize 利用～solar energyutter 发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthvacant 未被占用的a ～seat in a busvague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a ～answerslip 滑倒，滑落，滑行She ～ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开，撕开～the envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the windowsnatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hairstitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer togethersue 控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary 总结，概要This book has a ～at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的a ～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remarksupervise 监督，管理，指导～sb‘s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand，the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～in oiluncover 揭开，揭露～a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑倚窗远眺，目光目光尽处必有一座山，那影影绰绰的黛绿色的影，是春天的颜色。

考研英语真题单词-2015(英二)

2015（二）完形 - 不不喜欢与陌⽣生⼈人交流 Part1 单词1、contemporary a.当代的2、prospect n.景象，情形3、virtually ad.⼏几乎4、cling v.紧紧抓住5、subway n.地铁6、interact v.相互交流7、gain v.收货8、approach v.接近9、rejection n.拒绝10、advance n.(表示愿意友好的)主动姿态11、weird a.怪异的12、disruptive a.破坏性的，制造混乱的13、inherently a.固有的，内在的14、acquaintance n.相识15、security n.安全16、blanket n.毯⼦子17、perceive v.察觉，认识到18、band-aid n.创可贴，绷带19、tuck v.把...塞⼊入20、commuter n.通勤勤者21、unthinkable a.不不可思议的，难以想象的22、positive a.有所助益的，积极的，肯定的23、embarrassed a.尴尬的24、thrive v.繁荣发展，茁壮成⻓长25、connection n.联系Part2 短语1、executive coach ⾼高级培训师2、rip off 扯掉，撕掉3、make sense 有道理理，合乎情理理4、cling to 不不愿放弃5、on one‘s own 靠⾃自⼰己6、thrive off 发展Text 1 - 在家⼯工作压⼒力力更更⼤大 Part1 单词1、stressed a.紧张焦虑的，感到有压⼒力力的2、cortisol n.⽪皮质醇3、marker n.标记4、contradict v.与...⽭矛盾，反驳，否定5、non-parents n.⽆无⼦子⼥女女者6、household a.家庭的，⽇日常的7、blurring a.模糊8、gender n.性别9、draw v.(从某来源)得到，取，获取10、bargain n.协议，协定11、downside n.负⾯面，消极⾯面12、pure a.纯粹的，纯洁的13、life-sustaining a.维持⽣生命的14、division n.分配15、clinically ad.临床地16、methodically ad.有⽅方法地，有系统地，有条不不紊地17、inadequate a.不不充分的，不不适当的18、removal v.移动，搬动19、fire v.解雇20、apparently ad.显然地;似乎21、infinite a.⽆无限的，⽆无穷的，极多的22、motivate v.使有动机，激发...的积极性23、contrary a.相反的24、refuge n.避难25、conventional a.传统的26、moola n.⾦金金钱Part2 短语1、kick back 轻松下来2、talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某⼈人做某事Text 2 - 美国教育悖论 Part1 单词1、lag v.落后(于)2、dropout n.退学，辍学;退学者3、paradox n.⾃自相⽭矛盾的情形，悖论4、recruit v.招收5、forthcoming a.即将到来的6、optimistic a.乐观的7、outline n.概述，勾勒勒8、potential a.可能的9、approach n.⽅方法，⽅方式10、finding n.调查发现11、recipients n.接受者12、grant n.助学⾦金金，拨款13、thesis n.论点，论题14、modest a.较⼩小的15、intervention n.⼲干预16、cite v.引⽤用17、navigate v.理理解，应对18、seldom 很少，⼏几乎不不19、acknowledge v.承认Part2 短语1、in that 因为2、a range of ⼀一系列列3、be lacking in 缺少4、social class 社会阶层Text 3 - 办公室语⾔言 Part1 单词1、right-brained a.右脑的，引申为“性感的”2、spin v.快速旋转3、parachute v.空降、空投4、era n.时代、年年代5、male-dominated a.男性占主导地位的6、explicitly ad.清楚地7、conscious a.有意的8、infuse v.把...注⼊入;灌输9、allegiance n.(对组织、⼈人物、信仰的)忠诚、拥护10、importation n.引进、输⼊入11、terminology n.学科术语;专⻔门⽤用语12、amid prep.在...中间，在...当中13、prompt v.促进，激起14、buzzword n.某⼀一领域内的时髦⽤用语15、linguist n.语⾔言学家16、nonsense n.⽆无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法17、unplug v.去掉...的障碍物18、irony n.讽刺刺Part2 短语1、lingua franca (⺟母语不不同的⼈人之间使⽤用的)通⽤用语、交际语2、office speak 办公室⽤用语3、spin off 剥离出Text 4 - 就业形势好转的另⼀一⾯面 Part1 单词1、decent a.相当好的，不不错的2、largely ad.基本上，很⼤大程度上3、overlook v.忽略略，忽视4、voluntarily ad.⾃自愿地5、figure n.数字，数据6、distinction n.区别，差别7、evidence n.证据，迹象8、recession n.衰退，不不景⽓气9、survey n.调查，研究10、reference n.参考，参照11、issue n.问题，话题12、insurance n.保险13、previously ad.先前地14、cover v.投保，承保15、classify v.分类16、Medicaid n.（美）医疗补助计划Part2 短语1、the Labor Department 劳⼯工部2、talk of 谈到3、create jobs 创造就业机会4、at a faster pace 以较快的步伐5、full employment 充分就业6、be worth doing sth. 值得做某事7、cover sb. 养活⾃自⼰己新题型 - 克服艰难时刻的真理理 Part1 单词1、mourn v.悲哀，痛惜，忧伤2、signal v.发出...信号，表明3、inner n.内⼼心的，思想的4、barrier n.障碍物，屏障5、luxuriant a.丰富的，过多的6、poison v.败坏，污染，阻碍7、mindset n.⼼心态，思想倾向8、design n.决意，意欲9、pause v.暂停，停顿10、isolated a.孤⽴立的，孤独的11、constant a.持续不不断的，始终如⼀一的12、companionship n.友谊，交情，陪伴13、objectivity n.客观，客观性14、devalue v.降低...的价值(或地位、重要性等)，贬低Part2 短语1、press forward 奋⼒力力向前，努⼒力力前进2、along the way 沿途，⼀一路路上3、weigh down 使负重担，使沮丧焦虑4、keep the eyes open 睁⼤大眼睛，保持留留⼼心5、catch up 把...缠住，陷⼊入...6、dearest and nearest 最亲密的(人)，最亲近的(人)7、circle of friends 朋友圈，交友圈8、good humor ⾼高兴，好⼼心情9、be incapable of ⽆无能⼒力力的，不不会的10、go though 经历翻译 - 熟悉路路程效应Part1 单词1、route n.路路线2、commute n.通勤勤3、perceive v.察觉4、allocate v.分配Part2 短语1、zone out ⾛走神2、pay attention to 注意⼩小作⽂文 - 通知范文NoticeIt is exceedingly great to hear that our university will hold a summer camp for high school students, and this notice is for the purpose of introducing activities and calling for volunteers.The camp will be held in July 11th, and main activities include introducing our university and helping them to learn English. Thus, it is necessary for volunteers to be familiar with our campus In addition, volunteers are well-advised to possess certainexperience for English teaching. We hope you can participate, and your help will enable high school students to enjoy a fruitful camp in our university.There will be an interview for applicants in July 1st in the Center of Students' Activities and all are welcome.Students' Union译：通告听说我们⼤大学将为⾼高中⽣生举办夏令营，这真是太棒了了，这份通知是为了了介绍活动和号召志愿者。

2015最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit 7

Unit 7手上动作（五）挂折叠放置1. pend，pens=to hang（悬挂），to weigh（称重），to pay（支付）★说文解词：古人买东西时，要将物品挂（hang）在秤杆上称量（weight），然后付钱（pay）。

pend常见于动词中，pens常见于名词或形容词中，如ex pend，ex pense。

★熟词助记：depend= de-（在下）+ pend = 挂靠在下→v. 依靠，依赖spend= s-（=ex-=out）+ pend= 支付出去→v.花费，消耗（时间、精力、金钱等）expend：更为正式的spend“花费”→expense n.花费，费用→expensive a.花费多的，昂贵的depend［~ on ］ v. （人）依靠；信赖；指望v. （事物）受……的影响；取决于1. But what we forget —what our economy depends on us forgetting —is that happiness is more than （2006 Text 4）2. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community, and if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.（2010翻译）compensate（某事）［~for sth］【近make up for】；给（某人）赔偿［~ sb (for sth)］1. Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate（1999 Text 1）in dependence2. Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that compensate for their lack of experience.expensen. 花费，价钱，费用：The expense is prohibitive.expenditure①n.（个人、组织等一段时间内的）开支，支出【反income】：a strong growth in public expenditure②n. （精力、时间、材料等的）耗费，消耗：expenditure of time and moneypendulum（喻）形势，趋向The pendulum seems to be swinging against free markets and in favor of tougher regulations, particularly ponder［~about/on/over sth］Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders,（2004 Text 4）suspend①vt. 悬，挂，吊②（事情挂起来，暂不进行→）vt. 使暂停（发挥作用、实施等）；推迟vt. 使暂时停职、停学：1. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is2. plic, ply =to fold（折叠）由ply衍生的动词在派生出形容词或名词时，词根常变化为plic，如ap ply----ap plic ation。

2015年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—F（新版）

以下是为⼤家整理的《2015年考研英语词汇⼤纲5500个—F（新版）》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！ 1. field ['fi:ld] n.⽥野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域，范围 2. fierce [fiəs] "a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的" 3. fifteen ['fifti:n] num.⼗五 pron./a.⼗五(个，只...) 4. fifty ['fifti] num.五⼗，五⼗个 5. fight [fait] "v./n.打(仗),搏⽃,⽃争,战⽃" 6. figure ['fiɡə] n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测 7. file ['fail] "n.锉⼑;⽂件,档案 v.锉" 8. fable ['feibl] n.寓⾔ 9. fabric ['fæbrik] n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物 10. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] "v.捏造,编造(谎⾔,借⼝等);建造,制造" 11. fabulous ['fæbjuləs] a.极好的;极为巨⼤的;寓⾔中的，传说中的 12. face [feis] "n.脸,⾯貌;表情;正⾯ v.⾯对着;朝,⾯向" 13. facilitate [fə'siliteit] v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进 14. facility [fə'siliti] "n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件" 15. fact [fækt] "n.事实,实际" 16. factor ['fæktə] "n.因素,要素" 17. factory ['fæktəri] n.⼯⼚ 18. faculty ['fækəlti] "n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学⼈员" 19. fade "[feid, fad]" "v.褪⾊;衰减,消失n.淡⼊(出)n.乏味(平淡)的" 20. fail [feil] "v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱" 21. failure ['feiljə] "n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能" 22. faint ['feint] a.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的 n./v.昏倒;昏晕 23. fair [fεə] "a.公平的,合理的;相当的 n.集市,交易会" 24. fairly ['fεəli] "ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算" 25. fairy ['fεəri] a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的 n.仙⼥;精灵 26. faith [feiθ] "n.信任,信⽤;信仰,信条" 27. faithful ['feiθful] "a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的" 28. fake [feik] n.假货，赝品 a.假的，冒充的 v.伪造;伪装 29. fall [fɔ:l] "v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于 n.秋季" 30. FALSE [fɔ:ls] "a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的" 31. fame [feim] n.名声;名望;传说 vt使出名;传扬…的名 32. familiar [fə'miljə] a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的 n.熟客;密友 33. family ['fæmili] "n.家,家庭成员;⽒族,家庭;族,科" 34. famine ['fæmin] "n.饥荒,饥馑" 35. famous ['feiməs] a.的 36. fan [fæn] "n.扇⼦,风扇;(影,球等)迷 v.扇,扇动,激起" 37. fancy ['fænsi] "n.爱好,迷恋 v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的" 38. fantastic [fæn'tæstik] "a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的" 39. fantasy ['fæntəsi] n.幻想，空想;空想的产物，幻想作品 40. far [fɑ:] a./ad.远，久远，遥远 ad.到…程度，…得多 41. fare [fεə] "n.车费,船费;伙⾷;乘客 v.过活;进展;经营" 42. farewell ['fεə'wel] "int.再会,别了 n.告别" 43. farm [fɑ:m] "n.农场,饲养场 v.种⽥,经营农牧业" 44. farmer ['fɑ:mə] "n.农民,农场主" 45. farther ['fɑ:eə] "ad.更远地,再往前地 a.更远的" 46. fascinate ['fæsineit] "v.迷住,强烈吸引" 47. fashion ['fæʃən] "n.流⾏式样(或货品),风尚,风⽓;样⼦,⽅式" 48. fashionable ['fæʃənəbl] "a.流⾏的,时髦的" 49. fast "[fɑ:st, fæst]" a.快的，迅速的;坚固的 ad.紧紧地;迅速地 50. fasten "['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]" "v.扎牢,使固定" 51. fat [fæt] a.多脂肪的，肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪，肥⾁ 52. fatal ['feitl] "a.致命的,毁灭性的" 53. fate ['feit] n.命运 54. father ['fɑ:eə] n.⽗亲;创始⼈，发明者;(Father)神⽗ 55. fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ] n./v.(使)疲劳 56. fault [fɔ:lt] "n.过失,过错;缺点,⽑病" 57. faulty ['fɔ:lti] a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的 58. favor ['feivə] "n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,⽀持,偏爱" 59. favorable ['feivərəbl] "a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨⼈喜欢的" 60. favorite ['feivərit] n.(favourite)最喜欢的⼈或物 a.喜爱的 61. fax [fæks] n./v.传真(机) 62. fear [fiə] n.害怕，恐惧;危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担⼼ 63. fearful ['fiəful] a.可怕的，吓⼈的;害怕，担⼼，惊恐 64. feasible ['fi:zəbl] a.可⾏的;切实可⾏的;⾏得通的;可⽤的 65. feast [fi:st] n.节⽇;宴会 66. feat [fi:t] n.功绩，伟业，技艺 67. feather ['feeə] n.⽻⽑ 68. feature ['fi:tʃə] n.特征;容貌;特⾊;特写 v.以...为特⾊ 69. February n.⼆⽉ 70. federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的 71. federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会 72. fee [fi:] "n.费(会费,学费等);酬⾦" 73. feeble ['fi:bl] "a.虚弱的,⽆⼒的" 74. feed [fi:d] "v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给" 75. feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈;反应;回授 76. feel ['fi:l] v.触;认为 vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得 77. feeling ['fi:liŋ] n.感情;⼼情;知觉;同情 78. fell v.击倒;*(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的 79. fellow ['feləu] "n.⼈,家伙;伙伴,同事 a.同样的,同事的" 80. fellowship ['feləuʃip] "n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体" 81. female ['fi:meil] n.⼥性;⼥⼈;雌兽 a.⼥性的;雌的;柔弱的 82. feminine ['feminin] a.⼥性的;娇柔的 83. fence ['fens] n.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.⽤篱笆⽡围住;击剑 84. ferry ['feri] "n.摆渡;渡船;渡⼝v.摆渡;渡运(⼈,车或物等)" 85. fertile ['fə:tail] "a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的" 86. fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n.(fertiliser)肥料 87. festival ['festəvəl] n.节⽇;⾳乐节;戏剧节 a.节⽇的;快乐的 88. fetch [fetʃ] v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引 n.取得;拿 89. feudal ['fju:dl] a.封建的;封地的;领地的 90. fever ['fi:və] "n.发热,狂热" 91. few [fju:] a.[表肯定]有些，⼏个;[表否定]⼏乎没有的 92. fiber ['faibə] n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品 93. fiction ['fikʃən] "n.虚构,编造;⼩说" 1. fill [fil] "v.(with)填满,充满" 2. film [film] n.电影;胶⽚;薄膜，薄层 vt.把..拍成电影 3. filter [filtə] "n.滤器,滤纸" 4. final ['fainl] "a.最终的,决定性的 n.结局;决赛;期末考试" 5. finally ['fainəli] "ad.最后,最终;决定性地" 6. finance [fai'næns] "n.财政,⾦融 v.为…提供资⾦" 7. financial [fai'nænʃəl] "a.财政的,⾦融的" 8. find [faind] "v.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到" 9. finding ['faindiŋ] "n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果" 10. fine [fain] "a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的 v./n.罚⾦,罚款" 11. finger ['fiŋɡə] n.⼿指;指状物;指针 12. finish ['finiʃ] n.完成;结束;磨光 v.完成;结束;⽤完;毁掉 13. finite ['fainait] "a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的" 14. fire ['faiə] n.⽕;⽕灾，失⽕;炉⽕ vi.开⽕ vt.放(枪) 15. fireman ['faiəmən] n.消防队员 16. fireplace ['faiəpleis] n.壁炉 17. firm ['fə:m] "a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的 n.公司,商号" 18. first [fə:st] a./ad.第⼀;最初;⾸次 n.开始pron.第⼀名 19. fish [fiʃ] n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼⾁ v.捕鱼;钓鱼 20. fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.渔夫，捕鱼⼈ 21. fist [fist] n.拳头 vt.⽤拳头打;紧握 22. fit ['fit] "a.(病的)发作，痉挛 v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装" 23. fitting ['fitiŋ] "a.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配" 24. five [faiv] num.五 pron./a.五(个，只...) 25. fix [fiks] v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视 n.困境 26. fixture ['fikstʃə] n.固定设备;预定⽇期;⽐赛时间;定期存款 27. flag [flæɡ] n.旗 28. flame [fleim] "n.⽕焰,⽕苗;热情;光辉 v.发⽕焰,燃烧" 29. flap [flæp] "n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v.拍打,拍动" 30. flare [flεə] "v./n.闪耀,闪烁" 31. flash [flæʃ] "n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现" 32. flat [flæt] "a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的 n.⼀套房间;平⾯" 33. flatter ['fleivə] vt.奉承;使⾼兴;使满意;胜过 34. flavor ['fleivə] n.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味 v.给…调味 35. flaw [flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷 36. flee [fli:] v.逃⾛;逃避 37. fleet [fli:t] "n.舰队,船队" 38. flesh [fleʃ] "n.⾁,肌⾁" 39. flexible ['fleksibl] "a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的" 40. flight [flait] "n.飞翔,飞⾏;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的⼀段" 41. fling [fliŋ] "v.(⽤⼒地)扔,抛,丢" 42. float [fləut] n.飘浮;漂流物 v.浮动;漂浮;传播;动摇 43. flock [flɔk] "n.(⼀)群,(禽,畜等的)群;⼤量 v.群集,成群" 44. flood [flʌd] "n.洪⽔,⽔灾 v.淹没,发⼤⽔,泛滥" 45. floor [flɔ:] "n.地板,(楼房)的层" 46. flour ['flauə] n.⾯粉 47. flourish ['flauriʃ] "n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺" 48. flow [fləu] "v.流,流动 n.流量,流速" 49. flower ['flauə] n.花;精华，精粹，精英;盛时 vi.开花 50. flu [flu:] n.(influenza)流⾏性感冒 51. fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] v.(使)波动;(使)起伏 52. fluent ['flu(:)ənt] "a.流利的,流畅的" 53. fluid ['flu(:)id] "a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体" 54. flush [flʌʃ] n.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的 55. fly [flai] n.飞⾏;苍蝇 v飞⾏;飘杨 a.机敏的 56. foam [fəum] "v./n.泡沫,起泡沫" 57. focus ['fəukəs] "n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中⼼ v.(on)使聚集" 58. fog [fɔɡ] n.雾⽓，雾 v.以雾笼罩，被雾笼罩 59. fold [fəuld] "v.折叠;合拢;抱住 n.褶,褶痕;⽺栏;信徒" 60. folk [fəuk] n.⼈们;民族;亲属 a.民间的 61. follow ['fɔləu] "v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是" 62. following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的 63. fond [fɔnd] "a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的" 64. food [fu:d] n.⾷物，粮⾷，养料 65. fool [fu:l] n.傻⼦，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.⼲蠢事 66. foolish ['fu:liʃ] "a.愚笨的,愚蠢的" 67. foot [fut] n.(pl.feet)脚，⾜;英尺;底部 68. football "['fut,bɔ:l]" n.⾜球 69. footstep ['fut'step] "n.脚步(声),⾜迹" 70. for "[强 fɔ:, 弱fə]" prep.为了;给;代替;向;⽀持 conj.因为? 71. forbid [fə'bid] "v.禁⽌,不许" 72. force [fɔ:s] "n.⼒量,⼒;势⼒;(pl.)(总称)军队 v.强迫" 73. fore [fɔ:] ad.在前⾯ a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部 74. forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] "v./n.预测,预报" 75. forehead ['fɔrid] n.前额;(任何事物的)前部 76. foreign ['fɔrin] "a.外国的,(to)⽆关的;外来的;异质的" 77. foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国⼈ 78. foremost ['fɔ:məust] a.最先的;最初的; 主要的 ad.⾸要地 79. foresee [fɔ:'si:] "v.预见,预知" 80. forest ['fɔrist] n.森林 81. forever [fə'revə] adv.(for ever)永远;总是 82. forge [fɔ:dʒ] "v.锻造,伪造 n.锻⼯车间;锻炉" 83. forget [fə'ɡet] "v.忘记,遗忘" 84. forgive [fə'ɡiv] "v.原谅,饶恕" 85. fork [fɔ:k] "n.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉" 86. form [fɔ:m] "n.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成" 87. formal ['fɔ:məl] a.正式的;形式的 88. format ['fɔ:mæt] "n.(出版物的)开本,版式,格式 vt.设计;安排" 89. formation ['fɔ:mə] n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造 90. former ['fɔ:mə] "a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者" 91. formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a.强⼤的;令⼈敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的 92. formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分⼦式;药⽅ 93. formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] v. ⽤公式表⽰;规划;设计;系统地阐述 94. forth [fɔ:θ] ad.向前;向外，往外 95. forthcoming ['fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ] a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临 96. fortnight ['fɔ:tnait] n.两星期 97. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] "a.幸运的,侥幸的" 98. fortune "['fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n]" n.运⽓;命运;财产;财富 99. forty ['fɔ:ti] num./a.四⼗ pron.四⼗(个，只...) 100. forum ['fɔ:rəm] "n.论坛,讨论会" 1. forward ['fɔ:wəd] ad.(also forwards)向前 a.向前的 v.转交 2. fossil ['fɔsəl] n.化⽯ 3. foster ['fɔstə] vt.养育;收养;怀抱;⿎励 a.收养的 n.养育者 4. foul [faul] a.污*的;邪恶的 v.弄脏;妨害;犯规 n.犯规 5. found vt.建⽴;创⽴;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制 6. foundation [faun'deiʃən] "n.基础,根本,建⽴,创⽴;地基,基⾦,基⾦会" 7. fountain ['fauntin] "n.泉⽔,喷泉,源泉" 8. four [fɔ:] num.四 pron./a.四(个，只...) 9. fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num.⼗四，⼗四个 10. fox [fɔks] n.狐狸 11. fraction ['frækʃən] "n.碎⽚,⼩部分,⼀点⼉;分数" 12. fracture ['fræktʃə] "n.裂缝(痕);⾻折 v.(使)断裂,(使)折断" 13. fragile ['frædʒail] a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的;虚弱的，脆弱的 14. fragment ['fræɡmənt] "n.碎⽚,⼩部分,⽚断" 15. fragrant ['freiɡrənt] a.⾹的;芬芳的 16. frame [freim] n.框架;体格;⾻架;组织;机构 v.设计;制定 17. framework ['freimwə:k] n.构架;框架;结构;组织;机构 18. frank [fræŋk] "a.坦⽩的,直率的" 19. fraud [frɔ:d] n.欺诈，诈骗;欺骗(⾏为);骗⼦;假货 20. free [fri:] a.⾃由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的 vt.释放 21. freedom ['fri:dəm] "n.⾃由,⾃主,免除,特权" 22. freeze [fri:z] "v.使结冰,使凝固" 23. freight [freit] "n.货物,货运,运费" 24. frequency ['frikwənsi] "n.频率,周率" 25. frequent "['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent]" "a.时常发⽣的,频繁的" 26. fresh [freʃ] "a.新鲜的,⽆经验的" 27. friction ['frikʃən] "n.磨擦,摩擦⼒" 28. Friday n.星期五 29. fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 30. friend [frend] n.朋友 31. friendly ['frendli] "a.友好的,友谊的" 32. friendship "n.友谊,友好" 33. fright [frait] n.恐怖 34. frighten ['fraitən] v.使惊恐 35. fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 36. frog [frɔɡ] n.蛙 37. from "[强frɔm, 弱frəm]" prep.从，⾃从;由于;离;根据，按;去除 38. front [frʌnt] "a.前⾯的,前部的 n.正⾯;前线,战线 v.⾯对" 39. frontier ['frʌntjə] "n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域" 40. frost [frɔst] "n.霜,霜冻,严寒" 41. frown [fraun] v.皱眉 42. fruit [fru:t] "n.⽔果,果实;成果,效果" 43. fruitful ['fru:tful] "a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的" 44. frustrate [frʌs'treit] "vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰⼼" 45. fry [frai] "v.油煎,油炸" 46. fuel ['fjuəl] n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料 47. fulfill [ful'fil] "v.(fulfil)完成,履⾏,实践,满⾜" 48. full [ful] "a.(of)满的,充满的 a./ad.完全,充分" 49. fume [fju:m] n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟，⽓，汽 50. fun [fʌn] "n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的⼈(或事物)" 51. function ['fʌŋkʃən] "n.功能,作⽤;(pl.)职务;函数 v.起作⽤" 52. fund [fʌnd] "n.资⾦,基⾦;存款,现款;(知识等的)累积" 53. fundamental "[,fʌndə'mentəl]" "a.基础的,基本的 n.(pl.)基本原则,基本原理" 54. funeral ['fju:nərəl] "n.丧葬,葬礼" 55. funny ['fʌni] "a.滑稽的,可笑的" 56. fur [fə] "n.⽑,⽑⽪" 57. furious ['fju:riəs] "a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的" 58. furnace ['fə:nis] "n.炉⼦,熔炉" 59. furnish ['fə:niʃ] "v.供应,提供;装备,布置" 60. furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n.家具 61. further ['fə:eə] "ad./a.更远,更往前;进⼀步 v.促进,增进" 62. furthermore ['fə:eəmɔ:] "ad.⽽且,此外" 63. fuse [fju:z] "n.保险丝,导⽕线,引信 v.熔化,熔合" 64. fuss [fʌs] "n./v.忙乱,⼤惊⼩怪" 65. futile ['fju:tail] a.⽆效的，⽆⽤的，⽆希望的 66. future ['fju:tʃə] "n.将来,未来;前途,前景 a.将来的,未来的"。

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(二)

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结（二）2015年考研英语复习备考在即，为了方便考研教育网广大学员更好的掌握英语词汇部分的复习，考研教育网小编为大家精心整理了以下复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texture n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime 首要的，主要的a matter of ～importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规fridge n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radiant a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal 热的，由热造成的～burnsthirst 渴，口渴The heat creates a ～in me like I‘ve never had beforetrail 痕迹，足迹a ～of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行，跋涉He loves ～ing over the hillstransfer 转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的a ～forestprior 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval hereprivilege 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools，education is a ～probe 探索，探查，调查～the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge 边，边缘，边沿the ～of a streamverify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical 垂直的，立式的a ～engineveto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising （to rise）earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解。

2015考研英语翻译高频词汇总结归纳

2015考研英语翻译高频词汇总结归纳英语词汇分类记忆一是可以把同一属性的词汇形成一个小集合，将其系统化，尤其是对写作有益处;二是能避免按词汇表记忆时记混拼写类似词汇的情况。

小编总结了几大类词汇分享给各2015考研生，希望为大家提供帮助。

翻译高频词汇1. assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现2. have some connection with与…有关3. take root in生根，扎根4. diverse adj.不同的，变化多的5. vanish vi.消失，突然不见，[数]成为零n.[语]弱化音6. assimilate v.吸收7. native n.本地人，土产，土人adj.本国的，出生地的，本地的，与生俱来的，天赋的，土产的，土著的8. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的9. strikingly adv.醒目地，引人侧目地10. fabricate vt.制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构11. habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的12. formulate vt.用公式表示，明确地表达，作简洁陈述v.阐明13. imprison vt.监禁，关押v.监禁14. consequence n.结果，[逻]推理，推论，因果关系，重要的地位15. hypothesis n.假设16. inappropriate adj.不适当的，不相称的17. emphasize vt.强调，着重v.强调18. diversityn.差异，多样性19. explicitly adj.外在的，清楚的，直率的，(租金等)直接付款的20. linguistic determinism语言决定理论各位童鞋在进行考研英语复习时也可以根据实际情况总结出适合自己的记忆方法，时间有限所以做到有效率地复习。

最后祝各位2015考研童鞋每天都有进步，最终实现考研梦!。

【2015年考研】英语高频词汇汇总(按频率高低排序)

考研英语高频词汇（一）频率为33次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n.(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi．合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt.关联；关心n.企业；焦虑；关心environment n．环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad．可能return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张management n.经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会；得知vi.学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v.影响；感动benefit n.益处v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directly ad．直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同intend vt.想要．打算，企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n.叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highly ad.高(度)地，非常issue n.问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization／-isation n.团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n(pl.)详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v.订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块;(pl)群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi．通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n.种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a.(好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v.(向…)打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressure n.压(力)；压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响)property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n.(pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改vi．适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a.[贬]侵略的；[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常用pl．)官方，当局avoid vt.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n.(与…取得)联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会)deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n.功能；函数vi．运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n.(常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处)independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi.回答，答复；响应rsponse n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt／vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt．获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备a．常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt．强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v.(构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi．投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt．放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n.（登）广告；公告aid n.援助；助手，辅助物（设备）v.帮助，援助annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本，根据，原则bid vt.命令；祝，表示v./n.出价，投标n.企图，努力career n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a.商务的；商业（性）的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n.商品，货物comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n.行为；管理（方式）conference n.讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照conventional a.常规的；普通的criminal a.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n.循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v.起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt.（使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给（书、文章）题名；给···权利（或资格）estimate vt./n.估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n.出口，输出（品）external a.外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n.闪光（灯）vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成（物），构成former a.以前的，在前的n.前者gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt.获得···总收入（或毛利）n.总额guarantee n.保证（书）vt.保证，担保happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此；从此illustrate vt.阐明；（给···作插图）说明imply vt.暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt.证明···正当（或有理），为···辩护label n.标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品modify vt.修改，更改；（语法上）修饰monopoly n.垄断（物、商品），专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n.[广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.（sing.同pl.）子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n.步（速），速度，节奏vi．踱步painful a.（引起）疼痛的；困难的politics n.[单数性]政治（学）；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a.根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的replace vt.取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n.限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；（事物）展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒（播）；使散开，驱散security n.安全，安定，保证skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏（量），保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计surplus n.剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存（者），残存物target n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把···转换成；变换，改革union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业valid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得（做）的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n.获得（物），取得activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a.副的attain vt.达到，获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v.（编）预算；安排，规划n.预算（拨款）a.合算的，廉价的candidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n.同事，同僚compel vt.强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n.理解（力）conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系considerate a.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt．起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v.扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt.保证，担保，确保equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a.等价的；相当的n.等价物essay n.短文，文章establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v.(使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt.超出；越出excess n.超越；过量，过度a．过量的，额外的extreme a.末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v.(使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n.没做到；失败fiction n.[总称]小说；虚构flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n.(常pl.)人们a.民间的forecast v.／n.预报，预测formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n.地质学；地质情况global a.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n.拨款，授予物vt.授予，同意，准予gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi.使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的；想像的immigrant n.移民，侨民immune a.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v.把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a.下等的，下级的；次的n.下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n.打听，询问；调查instance n.例子，例证，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n.责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的，军队的n.军方；陆军mode n.方式，式样moreover ad.而且，此外motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，许多；民众novel n.(长篇)小说a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt.迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出(功率)vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n.(方)面；阶段vt．分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n.污染precise a.精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n.偏见，成见vt.使有偏见；对…不利presence n.出席，存在；仪态primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n.证据，证明a．能防…的propose v.提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n.建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n.观点；前景；景色prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n.供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a.任意的，随机的rare a.稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt.认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n.痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人) reform vt./n.改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n.地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v.忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表；清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi.滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt．悄悄放进solution n.解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n.恶意，怨恨stake n.标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准，使标准化steer vt..引导strategy n.战略，策略stream n.溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n.小路；痕迹vt．跟踪vi.拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播送，发射；传送，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n.审讯；考验，试验typical a.典型的，有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a.未知的，不知名的unlike a.不同的prep．不像…，和…不同unusual a.不平常的；与众不同的urgent a.急迫的，紧要的vain a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt.证明，证实via prep.经，通过violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj．然而，但是，尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持，遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注；把…并入，同化abundant a.大量的，充足的；丰富的accelerate v.(使)加快，(使)增速accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现accordingly ad.照着（办，做等），相应地；因此accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accuse vt.指控，指责adopt vt.采用；收养；正式通过，批准advisable a.明智的，适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构，分公司alcohol n.酒精，含酒精的饮料alternate v.(使)交替，(使)轮流a.交替的，轮流的；间隔的ambitious a.[褒]有雄心的；[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的；宽敞的annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴application n.申请(表)；应用，实用arbitrary a.专断的，武断的；任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；精美的assert vt.肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持attach vt.使附属；认为有(重要性等) automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的，知道的awkward a.尴尬的，棘手的；笨拙的background n.背景；出身，经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起；激增barely ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不behalf n.方面，利益besides prep．除…之外ad．而且，还有bound a.受约束的．有义务的v.限制，束缚；跳跃n．(常pl.)界限，限制brake n.闸，制动(器)，刹车bulk n.(巨大的)物体；主体；(大)量capable a.有能力的；敢于…的caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cease v./n.停止，终止channel n.海峡，水道；频道；途径chop v.砍，劈，斩断classify vt．把…分类，把…分级cluster n.串，簇；群，组v.群集coincidence n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合commerce n.商业，贸易communicate vi.交流，通讯vt.传达，传播；传染comparable a.比得上的；类似的compensate v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete vi.竞争，比赛complicated a.复杂的，难懂的concentrate v.集中；聚集；浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈，商议；授予confess v.坦白，供认；承认confine vt.使局限，限制；禁闭n．界限，范围confirm vt.使…坚定；确认；批准conform v.遵守，依照，符合consent vi/n.同意，赞成，准许conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守的人，保守主义者consistent a.一致的，符合的；一贯的contemporary a.同时代的；当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛；争夺；辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款；投稿；贡献convenience n.方便，便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的crack n.裂缝，裂纹，缝隙；爆裂声v.(使)破裂，砸开；(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评，批判，指责；评论(文章)criticize／—ise vt.批评，批判；评论，评价deem vt.认为，视为definite a.确切的；一定的，肯定的democracy n.民主(制)；民主国家；民主精神，民主作风dependence n.依靠，依赖desirable a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的diet n./vi.节食，日常饮食dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊严，高贵disaster n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠；玷辱，使蒙羞n.失宠；耻辱disperse v.(使)分散，散开；(使)消散display n./vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现distinct a.不同的；清晰的；显著的distinguish v.区别，辨别diversion n.转移，转向；消遣，娱乐dominate v.耸立于，俯视；占优势；支配doom n.厄运，劫数vt．注定，命定doubtful a.怀疑的，可疑的；未定的drag v.拖，(硬)拉；迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的，激动人心的；剧本的elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简洁的eliminate vt.排除，消除；淘汰elite n.上层人士，掌权人物，精英embrace vt./n.拥抱，怀抱；包含；环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到，遇到engine n.发动机，引擎enhance vt.提高，增加，加强enrich vt..充实，使丰富；使富有envy v./n.妒忌，羡慕epidemic n.流行病；流传，盛行a.流行的，传染的exaggerate v.夸大，夸张exceedingly ad.极其，非常exceptional a.例外的，异常的；杰出的excessive a.过度的，过分的，过多的exhaust vt.用尽，使精疲力尽；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气，废液expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露；使处于…作用之下，曝光faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的；赞同的feature n.面貌，相貌；特征，特色vt.突出，由…主演female a.女的，雌的fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的；丰富的fierce a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的file n.档案，文件vt.归档；把…登记备案finance n.财政，金融；(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的fluctuate vi.波动，涨落，起伏forth ad．向前，向外foundation n.基础，根据；地基；建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想)；陷害frontier n.边境，边界；(常pl.)前沿，新领域；边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心；挫败，阻挠furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的；激烈的furthermore ad.而且，此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见，看见globe n.地球，世界；地球仪；球体gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的hardship n.艰难，困苦hasten v.赶快，催促hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球host n.主人；节目主持人；军队vt．招待；主持household n.家庭，户a.家庭的；家用的humble a.谦虚的；卑贱的；简陋的vt.使谦恭，使卑下ignorant a.不知道的；无知的，愚昧的illegal a.非法的，不合法的impression n.印记，压痕；印象，感觉incorporate vt.合并；包含，加上，吸收indicative a.指示的，预示的indifferent a.不关心的；一般的initial a.开始的，最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt.开始，创始；使初步了解；让…加入initiative n.主动性，首创精神inject vt.注入，引入；(给…)注射injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处input vt./n.输入(物)，输入的数据instal(l)vt.安装，设置；使就职instructor n.教员，指导者intense a.剧烈的；专注的；热情的intensive a.加强的；集中的；深入细致的interfere vi.干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰interior a./n.内部(的)；内地(的)；国内的interval n.间隔，间距；幕间休息invent vt.发明，创造；捏造，虚构invest v.投(资)；投入；授予，赋予isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立jam n.果酱；拥挤；卡住；堵塞；(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈，亲切；好意knot n.(绳等的)结，(树)节；节(航速单位)v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的；最主要的，第一位的likewise ad.同样地；也，又，而且limitation n.限制，限度；(常pl．)局限loan vt./n.贷，借出；贷款lump n.团，块vt.(使)成团，(使)成块magnitude n.巨大，广大；重要性maintenance n.维持，保持；保养manipulate vt.操纵，控制；操作medium a.中等的，适中的n．中间(物)；媒介；手段，工具migrate vi.移居；(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的；温暖的；轻微的monetary a.金融的，货币的mood n.心情，情绪；(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的，多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的；市立的myth n.神话；杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n.必要(性)，(迫切)需要；必需品nerve n.神经；勇气，胆量；敏感处objective n.目标，目的a．客观的occupation n.占领，占据；工作，职业；从事的活动，消遣optional a.可以任选的，非强制的orient n.东部；东方，亚洲vt.给……定方向；使适应orientation n.方向，目标；适应original a.起初的，原来的；原版的，原件的n.原件，原作overcome vt.克服，制胜，战胜overlook vt.俯瞰；忽视；宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外，在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的owing a.应付的，未付的，欠着的parallel n.类似(物)；平行线a.类似的；平行的vt．与…相当，比得上paralyze／-yse vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹；使惊愕partial a.部分的；偏心的；偏爱的participant n.参加者，参与者passport n.护照；保障perceive vt.感觉，感知；意识到，理解percentage n.百分比，百分率perplex vt.使复杂化，使困惑，使费解persist vi.坚持不懈，执意；持续，继续存在personnel n.(pl.)全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门) philosopher n.哲学家，哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的，貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现，发生；(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分，一份vt.分配，分给pose n.样子，姿势vt．提出(问题等)；造成，引起vi．摆姿势；假装practically ad.几乎，简直；实际上precede vt.在…之前，先于prescribe v.开(药)，开处方；指定procedure n.程序，手续，步骤productive a.多产的；富有成效的profound a.深奥的，深远的；(知识)渊博的puzzle v.(使)迷惑，(使)为难；(使)苦思n.智力测验；令人费解的事(或人)qualify v.(使)合格，具有资格，胜任；修饰questionable a.可疑的，不可靠的quote v.引用，引证；报…的价n.引语；报价；(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒；[the～]时尚vi．发怒；狂吹；汹涌，盛行rational a.理性的，理智的；合理的raw a.生的；未加工的；原始的；刺痛的rectify vt.纠正，修复reinforce vt.增强，加强，增援relationship n.关系，联系reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的relief n.缓解；轻松，宽慰；调剂remote a.遥远的，偏僻的；脱离的；冷淡的render vt.给予，提供；致使；翻译renew v.(使)更新，恢复；重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨，怨恨reserve vt.保留，储备；预定，预约n.储备(物)，储藏量，储备金resort vi.凭借，求助，诉诸n.胜地；求助的对象，采用的手段restrict vt.限制，约束，限定resume v.(中断后)重新开始，继续，恢复retire vi.退休，退役；退下，撤退；就寝retreat vi.撤退，退却revenue n.税收，岁入；收益reverse vi.反向，倒转n.挫折，逆境；对立面a.反向的，相反的routine a.例行的，常规的n.惯例，惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的；粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭，祭品；牺牲，舍身scope n.(活动，影响等的)范围；(发挥能力等的)余地，机会senior a.资格老的；年长的n．（大学）四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力)；轰动series n.一系列，连续；丛书；连续剧severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的shortly ad.立刻，不久；简略地，简言之shrink v.(使)起皱，(使)收缩，退缩；(使)减少simplify v.简化，使简易，使单纯sketch n.略图，草图；梗概；素描，速写v.概述，简述；画素描(或速写)split v./n.裂开；分离；分裂squeeze v.挤(出，入，过)；压榨；捏，握n.挤，握；拮据，经济困难stationary a.固定的，静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激，激励stumble vi.绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；偶然遇到，碰巧找到submit vt.呈送，提交；主张；屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品，代替者subtle a.精妙的，精湛的；微妙的；诡秘的suggestion n.建议，意见；暗示superior n.上级，长官a.较好的；较高的；有优越感的；卓越的surpass vt.超过；胜过suspicious a.怀疑的，疑心的；可疑的sustain vt.保持；供养，维持(生命等)；支持，支撑；经受，遭受symbol n.象征；符号，标志tax n.税(款)；负担vt.对…征税teenager n.(13～19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引；引诱，诱惑thorough a.彻底的，完全的；精心的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣timely a.及时的，适时的trait n.特征，特点，特性transfer v.／n.转移；调动，转车(等)triumph n.胜利，成功；喜悦vi.获胜，成功twin n.(pl.)双生子，孪生子a.双的，孪生的，成对的undergo vt.经历，遭受undertake v.承担，着手做；同意，保证unique n.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的；极不寻常的，极好的universal a.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的urge vt.鼓励，激励；催促，力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见，消失；绝迹vary v.变化，(使)不同，呈差异vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段virtual a.事实上的，实质上的；虚拟的。

2015考研重点词汇

beup in the air无法做出决定的，悬而未决的
beon the alert (for)警戒着，随时准备着
above all首先，尤其是
after all最终还是，毕竟，终归还是
all in all总的来看，考虑到各方面
in all总共，合计
allow forsb/sth把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到
confide insb向（认为可信赖的人）透露秘密
in confidence私下地，秘密地
be confined to限制在,局限于
in consequence (ofsth)因此，结果；由于，作为…结果
takesthinto consideration记得把（某事）考虑进去
on the contrary与此相反，恰恰相反
by courtesy ofsb由于，由…引起；蒙…批准
be given credit for…为…受到称赞
correlate with找出一一对应的关系
count on指望；
cut down削减；
cut off打断，中断；
cut out删掉;
D
dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…
be deprived of被剥夺
come/go into effect实施，开始生效
in effect实际上，事实上
take effect.生效，起作用
to the effect that大概意思是
or else否则，要不然
end insth以…为结果，以…为告终
end up结束，告终
in the end最后，结果
E
enter for报名参加；
in the event ofsth如果…发生，倘若，要是（某事发生）

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(三)

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结（三）trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post. breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧；清新的空气pact n.合同，条约，公约trace 痕迹，踪迹The wound healed，leaving almost no ～of a scar track足迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy 悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare‘s best known tragedies paperback n.平装本，简装本script n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax 税（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile 多才多艺的a ～manversus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ～Japanblunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for）joyabide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher‘s great delight ，all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one‘s stepsthread 线，线状物cotton ～thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动It‘s a sight that never fails to ～methrive 兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingabuse 滥用abuse one's authority（office）temper 心情，脾气be in a good～tempt 引诱，诱惑Nothing could ～me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧，绷紧If you ～the elastic any more，it will breakstrap 带，皮带silks ～sstream 小河，溪流on the banks of a ～stress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern lifestretch 伸直，伸长He yawned and ～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打击，撞A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip 末端，尖端the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包，吐司two slices of ～倚窗远眺，目光目光尽处必有一座山，那影影绰绰的黛绿色的影，是春天的颜色。

2015年考研英语真题词汇

2015年考研英语真题词汇virtually 几乎，实际上，实质上，事实上beat into 强迫某人做某事plug into 深陷于，沉浸于weird 怪异的，不可思议的，奇怪的perceive 察觉，认识到unconventional 非传统的rip off 扯掉，撕掉band-aid 创可贴，绷带tuck 把…塞入commuter 通勤者，（远距离）上下班往返的人do away with 废除，去掉a place of refuge 避难所nonparents 无子女者conventional wisdom 传统观点，普遍看法hold true for 适用于，对…有效home front 家庭后方；战时后方lag behind 落后，拖欠life-sustaining 维持生命的draw out 取得division 分配clinically 不偏不倚地，客观地methodically 系统地，有条不紊地，有条理地lag 落后于dropout 退学，辍学paradox 自相矛盾的情形，悖论forthcoming 即将到来的outline 概述，勾勒next-to-no-cost 接近零成本的recipients 接受者grant 助学金，拨款thesis 论点，论题modest 较小的intervention 干预navigate 理解，应对right-brained 右脑的，感性的parachute 空降，空投infuse 把…注入；灌溉allegiance 忠诚，拥护terminology 学科术语，专门用语amid 在…中间，在…当中buzzword 某一领域内的时髦用语linguist 语言学家nonsense 无稽之谈，胡说，荒谬的想法buy into it 买账，认可outside of employment 失业，非就业grieve 为…而悲伤，为…感到伤心inopportune 不合时宜的mindset 心态，思想倾向weigh down 使负重担，保持留心perceive 发觉，感知，意识到know…like the back of one’s hand 对…十分熟悉，了如指掌twist and turn 迂回曲折。

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(十)

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结（十）2015年考研英语复习备考在即，为了方便考研教育网广大学员更好的掌握英语词汇部分的复习，考研教育网小编为大家精心整理了以下复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sort 种类，类别He is not the ～of man to do such a cruel thingsound 健康的，健全的，完好的a ～body in a ～mindsour 酸的，酸味的～picklesalert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把……拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区tumour/tumor n.（肿）瘤，肿块amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate 掌管，料理……的事务In many Japanese homes，the funds are administrated by the wife.。

2015考研英语大纲词汇近义词、易混词整理

foster
vt.养育;收养;怀抱;鼓励 a.收养的 n.养育者
grow
v.生长，成长；渐渐变成；栽培，种植；发展
handle
n.柄,把手,拉手 v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养
maintain
v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持
maintenance
n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用
nourish
compassion
n.同情；怜悯(for)
feeling
n.感情;心情;知觉;同情
mercy
n.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕
pathetic
a.可怜的, 悲惨的
sympathetic
a.有同情心的；赞同的；n.交感神经
sympathize
v.(sympathise)(with)同情;共鸣,同感;赞成
sympathy
approval
n.批准，通过；赞成，同意
approve
v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过
consensus
n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识
consent
v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应
favor
n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱
favorable
a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的
begin
v.(began,begun)开始，着手
beginning
n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段
come
v.来；出现于，产生；是，成为；开始，终于
commence
vt.开始 vi.获得学位
dawn
n.黎明,拂晓 v.破晓;开始现出
first

2015年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—S（新版）

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2015年考研英语词汇⼤纲5500个—S（新版）》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！　1. symptom ['simptəm] "n.(疾病的)症状;(不好事情的)征兆,表征" 2. syndrome "['sindrəum, -drəm-]" n.综合病征;并存特性 3. synthesis ['sinθisis] "n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成" 4. synthetic [sin'θetik] "a.合成的,⼈造的;综合的" 5. system ['sistəm] n.系统，体系;制度;⽅法，⽅式，步聚 6. systematic "[,sisti'mætik]" "a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的" 7. sack [sæk] "n.袋,包,⿇袋 v.解雇" 8. sacred ['seikrid] a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的 9. sacrifice ['sækrifais] "n.牺牲,牺牲品;祭品 v.(for,to)牺牲,献出" 10. sad [sæd] "a.悲哀的,忧愁的" 11. saddle ['sædl] "n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物" 12. safe [seif] "a.安全的,牢靠的;谨慎的,可靠的 n.保险箱" 13. safeguard ['seifɡɑ:d] "v.维护,保护,捍卫 n.安全装置,安全措施" 14. safety ['seifti] "n.安全,保险;安全设备,保险装置" 15. sail [seil] "n.帆,航⾏ v.航⾏" 16. sailor ['seilə] "n.⽔⼿,海员" 17. saint [seint] "n.圣⼈,基督教徒;(S-或St.⽤于⼈,地名前)圣" 18. sake [seik] "n.缘故,理由" 19. salad ['sæləd] "n.⾊拉,凉拌菜" 20. salary ['sæləri] "n.薪⾦,薪⽔" 21. sale [seil] "n.出售,上市;贱卖,廉价出售;销售额" 22. salesman ['seilzmən] "n.售货员,推销员" 23. salt [sɔ:lt] "n.盐,盐,类 v.腌,盐渍" 24. salute "[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]" "v./n.敬礼,鸣礼炮;迎接,欢迎" 25. salvation [sæl'veiʃən] "n.拯救,救助;救济(者,品),救助⼯具;救世主" 26. same [seim] a.相同的 pron.相同的⼈(或物) ad.同样地 27. sample "['sɑ:mpl, 'sæ-]" "n.样品,实例,标本,抽样检查 v.取样,采样" 28. sanction "['sæŋ,kʃən]" "n./v.批准,同意,⽀持,认可 n.处罚,制裁" 29. sand [sænd] "n.沙;(pl.)沙滩,沙地" 30. sandwich ['sænwidʒ] "n.三明治,夹⾁⾯包 v.夹⼊,挤进" 31. sane [sein] "a.⼼智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的" 32. sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik] a.讽刺的 33. satellite ['sætəlait] "n.卫星,⼈造卫星;附属物" 34. satire ['sætaiə] "n.讽刺,讽刺⽂学,讽刺作品" 35. satisfaction "[,sætis'fækʃən]" "n.满⾜,满意;乐事,愉快" 36. satisfactory "[,sætis'fæktəri]" "a.令⼈满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的" 37. satisfy ['sætisfai] "v.满意,使满意,使相信,说服" 38. saturate "['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit]" vt.使湿透，浸透;使充满，使饱和 39. Saturday n.星期六 40. sauce [sɔ:s] "n.酱汁,调味汁" 41. saucer ['sɔ:sə] "n.茶托,碟⼦" 42. sausage "['sɔsidʒ, 'sɔ:-]" "n.⾹肠,腊肠" 43. savage ['sævidʒ] "a.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的 n.野⼈,未开化的⼈" 44. save [seiv] "v.救,拯救;储蓄,贮存;节省" 45. saving "n.挽救,救助,节约,储蓄;(pl.)储蓄⾦,存款" 46. saw [sɔ:] "n.锯⼦,锯床 v.锯,锯开" 47. say [sei] vt.说，讲;说明;⽐如说 vi.说，发表意见 48. scale [skeil] "n.刻度;天平,磅秤;⽐例尺;规模;⾳阶;鱼鳞" 49. scan [skæn] "v.细看,审视;浏览;扫描 n.扫描" 50. scandal ['skændəl] "n.丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流⾔蜚语,反感,公愤" 51. scar [skɑ:] "n.疤,疤痕;创伤 v.使留下伤痕,创伤" 52. scarce [skεəs] "a.缺乏的,不⾜的;稀少的,罕见的" 53. scarcely ['skεəsli] "ad.⼏乎不,简直没有,勉强" 54. scare [skεə] "n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊" 55. scarf [skɑ:f] "n.围⼱,头⼱,领⼱,领带" 56. scatter ['skætə] "v.散开,驱散;散布,散播" 57. scene [si:n] "n.景⾊,景象,舞台;(戏)⼀场" 58. scenery ['si:nəri] "n.风景,舞台布景" 59. scent [sent] "n.⽓味,⾹味,⾹⽔,线索,嗅觉 v.嗅,发觉" 60. schedule ['ʃədju:əl，'skedʒu:əl "n.时间表,进度表 v.安排,预定" 61. scheme [ski:m] "n.计划,⽅案;阴谋;配置 v.计划,策划;阴谋" 62. scholar ['skɔlə] n.学者 63. scholarship ['skɔləʃip] "n.奖学⾦;学问,学识" 64. school [sku:l] n.学校，(⼤学⾥的)学院;上学，学业;学派 65. science ['saiəns] n.科学;学科 66. scientific "[,saiən'tifik]" a.科学上的 67. scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家 68. scissors ['sizəz] n.剪⼦ 69. scold [skəuld] "v.责骂,训斥" 70. scope [skəup] "n.(活动)范围;机会,余地" 71. score [skɔ:] "n.得分,分数;⼆⼗ v.得(分),记(…的)分数" 72. scorn [skɔ:n] "v./n.轻蔑,藐视" 73. scout [skaut] "n.侦察员,侦察机(舰) v.搜索,侦察" 74. scramble ['skræmbl] vi.(快速地)爬，攀登;互相争夺，争先 75. scrap [skræp] "n.碎⽚;废料 v.废弃,报废" 76. scrape [skreip] "v.刮(掉),擦过,勉强通过 n.刮,擦痕,刮擦声" 77. scratch [skrætʃ] "v.抓,搔,扒 n.抓,搔,抓痕;起跑线" 78. scream [skri:m] "v./n.尖声叫,喊叫着说出,(风)呼啸" 79. screen [skri:n] "n.屏幕,屏风;帘 v.掩蔽,包庇;筛选" 80. screw [skru:] "n.螺旋,螺丝(钉) v.拧,拧紧" 81. script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);⼿稿，原稿;笔迹，⼿迹 82. scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查 83. sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术);雕刻作品 84. sea [si:] n.海，海洋，⼤量 85. seal [si:l] "n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹 v.封,密封" 86. seam [si:m] "n.缝,接缝;缝合，接合;vi.裂开，产⽣裂缝" 87. search [sə:tʃ] "v./n.(for)搜索,寻找,探查" 88. seaside ['si:said] "n.海滨,海边" 89. season ['si:zən] "n.季,季节,时节" 90. seat [si:t] "n.座位,底座;所在地,场所 v.使坐下" 91. second ['sekənd] "a.第⼆;次等的,⼆等的 n.秒 v.赞成,附和" 92. secondary ['sekəndəri] "a.次要的,⼆级的;中级的,第⼆的" 93. secret ['si:krit] "a.秘密的,机密的 n.秘密" 94. secretary ['sekrətəri] "n.秘书,书记;部长,⼤⾂" 95. section ['sekʃən] "n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截⾯,剖⾯" 96. sector ['sektə] n.部门，部分;防御地段，防区;扇形 97. secure [si'kjuə] "a.(from,against)安全的,放⼼的v.得到;防护" 98. security [si'kjuəriti] "n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(⼈),(pl.)证券" 99. see [si:] vt.看见;会⾯;探望;知道，获悉;送⾏ 100. seed [si:d] "n.种⼦ v.播种;结实,结籽" 1. seek [si:k] "v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图" 2. seem [si:m] "v.好像,似乎" 3. seemingly ad.外观上，表⾯上 4. segment "['seɡmənt, seɡ'ment]" "n.段,⽚,节,部分" 5. segregate "['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]" vt.使···分开，隔离(病患等) 6. seize [si:z] "v.抓住,逮住;夺取,占领;没收,查封" 7. seldom ['seldəm] "ad.很少,不常" 8. select [si'lekt] "v.选择,挑选 a.精选的,选择的" 9. selection [si'lekʃən] "n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物" 10. self [self] n.⾃我，⾃⼰(pl.selves) 11. selfish ['selfiʃ] adj.⾃私的，利⼰的 12. sell [sel] "v.卖,出售" 13. semester [si'mestə] n.学期 14. semiconductor "[,semikən'dɔktə]" n.半导体 15. seminar ['seminɑ:] "n.(⼤学的)研究班,研讨会" 16. senate ['senit] "n.参议院,上院" 17. senator ['senətə] n.参议员 18. send [send] "v.(sent,sent)1.打发;派遣 2.送;寄出" 19. senior ['si:njə] a.年长的;地位较⾼的 n.(⼤学)四年级学⽣ 20. sensation [sen'seiʃən] "n.感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动⼀时的事情" 21. sense [sens] "n.感官;感觉;判断⼒;意义 v.觉得,意识到" 22. sensible ['sensəbl] "a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的" 23. sensitive ['sensitiv] "a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的" 24. sentence ['sentəns] "n.句⼦;判决,宣判 v.宣判,判决" 25. sentiment ['sentimənt] n.感情，柔情;看法;感觉 26. separate "['sepəreit, 'sepərit]" "a.(from)分离的,分开的" 27. September ['si:kwəns] n.九⽉ 28. sequence ['si:kwəns] "n.先后,次序;连续,数列" 29. serial "['siəriəl, 'si:r-]" n.连载⼩说，连续剧;连载刊物 a.连续的 30. series "['siəri:z, -riz]" "n.⼀系列,连续;丛书" 31. serious "['siəriəs, 'si:r-]" "a.严肃的;主要的;严重的,危急的;认真的" 32. servant ['sə:vənt] n.仆⼈ 33. serve [sə:v] "v.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适⽤" 34. service ['sə:vis] n.服务;公共设施;维修保养;⾏政部门v.维修 35. session ['seʃən] "n.(⼀届)会议,⼀段时间" 36. set [set] "n.⼀套,⼀副,装置,接受机v.提出,调整,⽇落" 37. setback ['setbæk] n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退 38. setting ['setiŋ] n.安置;落⼭;(固定东西的)柜架底座;环境 39. settle ['setl] "v.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停" 40. settlement ['setlmənt] "n.解决,决定,调停;居留区,住宅区" 41. seven ['sevən] num.七，七个(⼈或物) 42. several ['sevərəl] a.⼏个，若⼲，数个;各个的，各⾃的 43. severe [si'viə] "a.严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的" 44. sew [səu] "v.缝,缝纫" 45. sex [seks] "n.性别,性" 46. shabby ['ʃæbi] "a.简陋的,破旧的,卑鄙的,不公平的" 47. shade [ʃeid] "n.荫,阴影;遮光物,罩 v.遮蔽,遮光" 48. shadow ['ʃædəu] "n.阴影,影⼦,荫;暗处,阴暗" 49. shady ['ʃeidi] "a.成荫的,多荫的;可疑的,靠不住的" 50. shaft "[ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]" n.轴;杆状物 51. shake [ʃeik] "n./v.摇动,摇;颤抖,震动" 52. shall "[ʃæl, 弱ʃəl, ʃl, ʃə, ʃ]" aux.v.(我，我们)将要，会;必须，应该 53. shallow ['ʃæləu] "a.浅的,浅薄的 n.浅滩,浅处" 54. sham [ʃæm] n./a.假冒(的)，虚伪(的) 55. shame [ʃeim] "n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的⼈(或事物) v.使羞愧" 56. shampoo [ʃæm'pu:] "n.洗发膏,⾹波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头" 57. shape [ʃeip] "n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造" 58. share [ʃεə] "v.(with)分配,共⽤;分担n.⼀份,份额;股份" 59. shark [ʃɑ:k] n.鲨鱼 60. sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 61. shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎⽚;粉碎　v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 62. shave [ʃeiv] "v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸" 63. she [ʃi:] pron.(主格)她 64. shear [ʃiə] "v.剪,修剪" 65. shed [ʃed] "v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,⼩屋" 66. sheep [ʃip] n.(绵)⽺;易受⼈摆布的⼈ 67. sheer [ʃiə] "a.纯粹的,⼗⾜的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的" 68. sheet [ʃi:t] "n.被单;(⼀)张,(⼀)⽚,薄⽚;⼤⽚" 69. shelf [ʃelf] "n.架⼦,搁板" 70. shell [ʃel] "n.壳,贝壳;炮弹" 71. shelter ['ʃeltə] "n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护" 72. shepherd ['ʃepəd] "n.牧民,牧⽺⼈" 73. shield [ʃi:ld] "n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护" 74. shift [ʃift] "v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班" 75. shilling ['ʃiliŋ] n.先令 76. shine [ʃain] "v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光" 77. ship [ʃip] n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 78. shipment ['ʃipmənt] "n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量" 79. shirt [ʃə:t] n.衬衫 80. shiver ['ʃivə] "v./n.战栗,发抖" 81. shock [ʃɔk] "n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊" 82. shoe [ʃu:] n.鞋 83. shoot [ʃu:t] "v.发射;掠过,疾驰⽽过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击" 84. shop [ʃɔp] n.商店，店铺;⼯⼚，车间 v.买东西 85. shopkeeper "['ʃɔp,ki:pə]" n.店主，⽼板 86. shore [ʃɔ:] "n.海滨,湖滨" 87. short [ʃɔ:t] "a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不⾜ n.(pl.)短裤" 88. shortage ['ʃɔ:tidʒ] "n.不⾜,缺少" 89. shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ] "n.短处,缺点" 90. shorthand ['ʃɔ:thænd] n.速记 91. shortly ['ʃɔ:tli] ad.⽴刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 92. shot [ʃɔt] "n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,⼦弹" 93. should "[ʃud, 弱ʃəd, ʃd]" aux.v.应该;万⼀;可能，该;就;竟然会 94. shoulder ['ʃəuldə] "n.肩,肩部 v.肩负,承担" 95. shout [ʃaut] v.⼤声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫 96. shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推;乱塞vi.⽤⼒推，挤n.猛推 97. show [ʃəu] n.节⽬，表演 v.上演(戏剧等)，放映(电影) 98. shower ['ʃauə] "n.阵⾬;沐浴;(⼀)阵/⼤批v.下阵⾬,倾注" 99. shrewd [ʃru:d] "a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的" 100. shrink [ʃriŋk] "v.起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩" 1. shrug [ʃrʌɡ] vt./n.耸肩(表⽰冷淡、怀疑、⽆奈、不满等) 2. shut [ʃʌt] "v.关,关闭" 3. shutter ['ʃʌtə] n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置 4. shuttle ['ʃʌtl] n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭 v.往返穿梭 5. shy [ʃai] a.怕羞的，腼腆的;胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩 6. sick [sik] "a.有病的,患病的;恶⼼的,想吐的" 7. side [said] n.旁边，侧⾯;坡，岸;⼀边/侧/⽅ vi.⽀持 8. sideways ['saidweiz] "ad./a.向旁边(的),侧⾝,横着(的),斜着(的)" 9. siege [si:dʒ] n.包围，围攻，围困 10. sigh [sai] "n.叹息,叹息声 v.叹息,叹⽓" 11. sight [sait] "n.视⼒;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观" 12. sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] "n.观光,游览" 13. sign [sain] "n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)" 14. signal ['siɡnəl] "n.信号,暗号 v.发信号,⽤信号通知" 15. signature ['signətʃə] "n.签名,署名,签字" 16. significance [siɡ'nifikəns] "n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的" 17. significant [sig'nifikənt] "a.有意义的;重⼤的,重要的" 18. signify ['signifai] "v.表⽰,意味;要紧,有重要性" 19. silence ['sailəns] "n.寂静,沉默 v.使沉默,使安静" 20. silent ['sailənt] "a.寂静,沉默的" 21. silicon "['silikən, -kɔn]" n.硅 22. silk [silk] "n.丝,绸" 23. silly ['sili] "a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的" 24. silver ['silvə] n.银;银器;银币 v.镀银 25. similar ['similə] "a.(to)相似的,类似的" 26. simple ['simpl] "a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的" 27. simplicity [sim'plisiti] "n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯" 28. simplify ['simplifai] "v.简化,使单纯" 29. simply ['simpli] "ad.简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过;朴素地" 30. simulate ['simjuleit] "v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充" 31. simultaneous "[,siməl'teiniəs]" "a.同时的,同时存在的" 32. sin [sin] "n.罪,罪恶 v.犯罪" 33. since [sins] prep.⾃从 conj.⾃从;因为，既然 ad.后来 34. sincere [sin'siə] "a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的" 35. sing [siŋ] "v.唱,演唱;鸡叫" 36. single ['siŋɡl] "a.单⼈的;单⼀的,单个的;未婚的,独⾝的" 37. singular ['siŋɡjulə] "a.⾮凡的,卓越的;单数的" 38. sink [siŋk] "v.(使)下沉,下落 n.⽔槽,⽔池" 39. sip [sip] v.⼩⼝地喝，抿，呷n.⼀⼩⼝的量 40. sir "[sə:, 弱sə]" n.先⽣，长官;[S -⽤于姓名前]…爵⼠ 41. siren ['saiərən] "n.警报声,警报器" 42. sister ['sistə] n.姐，妹;护⼠长;修⼥，⼥教⼠ 43. sit [sit] vi.坐，坐下;位于;栖息;孵卵 vt.使就坐 44. site [sait] "n.位置,场所,地点" 45. situated "['sitjueitid, -tʃu-]" a.坐落在…的 46. situation "[,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-]" "n.形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务" 47. six [siks] num.六 pron./a.六(个，只...) 48. size [saiz] "n.⼤⼩,尺⼨,规模;尺码" 49. skate [skeit] "v.溜冰,滑冰 n.冰鞋" 50. skeleton ['skelitən] "n.⾻骼;⾻架,框架;梗概,提要" 51. skeptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的 [英]sceptical 52. sketch [sketʃ] "n.素描;略图,草图;梗概 v.绘略图,速写,写⽣" 53. ski "[ski:, ʃi:]" n.雪橇 v.滑雪 54. skill [skil] "n.技能,技巧,⼿艺;熟练" 55. skilled [skild] "a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的" 56. skillful ['skilful] "a.(skilful)(in,at)灵巧的,娴熟的" 57. skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表⾯)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 58. skin [skin] "n.⽪,⽪肤;兽⽪,⽪⽑;外⽪,外壳 v.剥⽪" 59. skip [skip] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过 60. skirt [skə:t] "n.裙⼦;边缘,郊区" 61. skull [skʌl] n.头盖⾻，颅⾻ 62. sky [skai] n.天空;[pl.]天⾊;⽓候 63. skyscraper "['skai,skreipə]" n.摩天⼤楼 64. slack [slæ。

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凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2015年考研英语新题型重要词汇1.7 comprehend [,kɑmprɪ'hɛnd]vt. 理解;包含【词根记忆】：com全部+prehend/ prehens (相当于catch) = 全部抓住= 领会;理解【短语搭配】：comprehend the meaning理解含义【真题例句】：Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them…显而易见，你会尝试在阅读过程中理解。

这种理解是建立在辨识单词本身的意思并理解单词与单词之间的关系之上…2. 16 identify [ai'dentifai]v. 识别;辨识【词根记忆】：ident 相同+ ify动词后缀→识别=将一个事物与其标准相互匹配的过程【短语搭配】：identify with理解;认同【真题例句】：As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. 你一醒来就立刻能确定在梦中是什么困扰你。

(2005年阅读Text3)3. 7 context ['kɑntɛkst]n. 环境;上下文【词根记忆】：con共同+text 编织=共同编织在一起的=上下文【短语搭配】：in the context of在…情况下in this context 在这个背景下【真题例句】：You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved…例如，你可以凭借判定何种类型的语言情景会涉及在这样的文本当中来推测文章语境。

4. 31involve [ɪn'vɑlv]vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！【词根记忆】：in 进入+vol转=转进去=卷入【短语搭配】：involve in参与;涉及【真题例句】：Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 而且还要确立特定目标，获得即时反馈，既关注结果又要关注技巧。

(2007年阅读Text1)5. 16 consist [kən'sɪst]vi. 由…组成;在于【词根记忆】：con共同+sist 站=站到一起=组成【短语搭配】：consist in在于;由…组成【真题例句】：They show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. 这些阅读方式都表明：理解并非只是被动地吸收，而是要主动参与到文意的推测和问题的解决当中。

6. 5 assimilation [əˌsɪməˈleʃən]n. 吸收;同化;尤指【词根记忆】：as 加强+simil相同+ate动词后缀=成为相同=同化【短语搭配】：cultural assimilation文化同化作用【真题例句】：Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today's immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. 在为“国家移民论坛”撰稿时，格瑞•罗德里格兹报道说，如今的移民既未达到历史最高峰但也不排斥同化。

(2006年阅读Text 1)7. 12 engagement [ɪn'ɡedʒmənt]n. 占用;使参加;约定，订婚【词根记忆】：engage (相当于pledge)+ ish 动词后缀= 约定，订婚【短语搭配】：broke off the engagement 毁除婚约【真题例句】：Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others. 以个人为中心的理论认为青少年从事犯罪活动是由于他们以前的恶行没有受到应有的惩罚或者是他们通过彼此的影响而学会了犯罪。

(2004年知识运用)8.35 evidence ['ɛvɪdəns]n. 证据，证明;迹象;明显凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！【词根记忆】：e(相当于ex) +vid (看)+ence (名词后缀)=可以让外人看到真相的东西=证据【短语搭配】：in evidence明显的【真题例句】：You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.你可以通过找出特定的证据和线索来辅助你推测那些你认为作者想让你理解的信息。

9.6conceive [kən'siv]v. 构想，设想;怀孕【词根记忆】：con共同+ ceive拿=集思广益=构想;设想【短语搭配】：conceive of设想;想象【真题例句】：Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. 以这样的方式构思，每个读者的理解将不再如出一辙。

10. 6absolute ['æbsəlut]adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的【词根记忆】：ab不+solute松= 不松开= 坚决的，绝对的【短语搭配】：absolute value绝对值absolute advantage绝对利益【真题例句】：What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or ‘true’meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world. 问题的关键在于：理解不是从文章中读出绝对的、固定的以及所谓“真实”的含义。

这些所谓固定真实的含义，读者可以迅速从文章中读出，还可以用它们去验证文章的精确性以及文章与世界那些不受时间限制的各种关系。

1.13 inevitable [ɪn'ɛvɪtəbl]a.不可避免的,必然发生的【词根记忆】：in否定前缀+e出去+vit走+able形容词后缀→不能走出去的→不可避免的【短语搭配】：the inevitable必然的事情【真题例句】：Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.此类背景材料必然会反映我们自身的情况。

2.15 precise[prɪ'saɪs]adj. 精确的;明确的;严格的凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！【词根记忆】：pre前+ cise切=在生产线上，最先切割的东西必须精确，否则后续工作无法进行【短语搭配】：to be precise确切地讲【真题例句】：Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page –including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns –debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.恰恰，因为来自不同的历史时期、不同地理位置以及有着不同社会经历的读者阅读了相同的文本---包括那些关于人类最基本问题的文本---但得出相异却又有重合的解读，所以在此类文本上的讨论便成为关于人类信仰和价值观等社会讨论的重要组成部分。

3. 22 fundamental [,fʌndə'mɛntl]adj. 基本的，根本的【词根记忆】：found,fund基础+ment名词后缀+al形容词后缀= 基础的;根本的【短语搭配】：fundamental principle基本原则fundamental change根本变化【真题例句】：What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. 他这样做的目的是为了维护“基本的公平”——保护纳税人、控制开支、保证只有最需要的申请人才能领取救济金。

对此，我们予以理解。

(2014年阅读Text 1)4. 9 implicit [ɪm'plɪsɪt]adj. 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的【词根记忆】：im里+ plic重叠+it=各种重叠之中=不直说=储蓄的【短语搭配】：implicit memory内隐记忆implicit knowledge隐性知识;内隐知识【真题例句】：Such dimensions of reading suggest –as others introduced later in the book will also do –that we bring an implicit (often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading. 这些不同的阅读阅读形式和维度表明---正如本书随后引入的其他事项表明---我们会像安排日程一样，对于对任何一种阅读行为赋予隐形的编排，虽然我们常常不愿承认。