(完整版)很好国际音标字母组合发音规则表
英语26个字母发音规律国际音标及英语字母组合发音表
英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合
20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音：—辅音[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
• trouble rough flourish
blood flood
三.长音标[ ɔ： ]
1、疯狂外号：“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌 后部抬高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。
[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
• or：order命令 sport运动 • ar：warm温暖的 • our：fourth第四 • ore：more 更多 • oor：door 门
control polite • around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china • men listen • famulus Saturday
七、长元音/i:/
• 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
• e：Chinese 中国人
• elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
• many any • 2、词汇拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg • 3、实用操练： • （1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好 • （2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
ee：feelingห้องสมุดไป่ตู้感情
• ei：receive 接到
ea：please 请
• ie：believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
国际音标发音规则大全完整版
国际音标发音规则大全标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d?i:]H h [eit]I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [] P p [pi:]Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit][d?ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′dblju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]6) Don’t forget Oo // and Rr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。
不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。
大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等。
48个国际音标发音规则及单词最新完整版
48个国际音标发音规则及单词最新完整版以下是48个国际音标发音规则及一些常用单词示例：1. ae: [eɪ] 例词：face (脸)2. ai: [aɪ] 例词：sky (天空)3. au: [ɔː] 例词：caught (捕捉)4. aw: [ɔː] 例词：saw (锯)5. a: [æ] 例词：cat (猫)6. eau: [əʊ] 例词：beau (情郎)7. ee: [iː] 例词：see (看见)8. ei: [eɪ] 例词：vein (静脉)9. ew: [juː] 例词：few (几个)10. e: [ɛ] 例词：bed (床)11. ieu: [juː] 例词：lieu (事物)12. ie: [aɪ] 例词：tie (领带)13. ir: [ɜː(r)] 例词：bird (鸟)14. i: [ɪ] 例词：sit (坐)15. oa: [əʊ] 例词：coal (煤)16. oe: [iː] 例词：toe (脚趾)17. oi: [ɔɪ] 例词：coin (硬币)18. oo: [ʊ] 例词：book (书)19. ou: [aʊ] 例词：house (房子)20. ow: [aʊ] 例词：now (现在)21. o: [ɒ] 例词：hot (热)22. ue: [juː] 例词：hue (色调)23. ui: [juː] 例词：fruit (水果)24. u: [ʌ] 例词：but (但是)26. ər: [ə(r)] 例词：letter (信)27. əʊ: [əʊ] 例词：boat (船)28. əʊr: [ɔː(r)] 例词：bore (无聊)29. ɪər: [ɪə(r)] 例词：fear (恐惧)30. ɪə: [ɪə(r)] 例词：beer (啤酒)31. ɪ: [i] 例词：bit (一点)32. ɒ: [ɑː] 例词：hot (热)33. ɔ: [ɔː] 例词：dog (狗)34. ʊər: [ʊə(r)] 例词：cure (治愈)35. ʊə: [ʊə(r)] 例词：tour (旅行)36. ʊ: [u] 例词：book (书)37. aɪə: [aɪə(r)] 例词：fire (火)38. aʊə: [aʊə(r)] 例词：flower (花)39. aʊ: [aʊ] 例词：cow (牛)40. eər: [ɛə(r)] 例词：air (空气)41. eə: [ɛə(r)] 例词：hair (头发)42. ɪə: [ɪə(r)] 例词：near (附近)43. ɪə: [iː] 例词：here (这里)44. oɪə: [ɔɪə(r)] 例词：employer (雇主)45. ɔɪ: [ɔɪ] 例词：boy (男孩)46. ʊər: [ʊə(r)] 例词：moor (荒野)47. ʊə: [ʊə(r)] 例词：tour (旅行)。
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee, .see, tree, three4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei : receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i 在闭音节中：b ring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, -tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_4、字母i 的特殊发音：p ractice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? /5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday.10、字母组合ey : mon key, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty -3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, in stead, feather, .leather, weather4、/ ? / 1、字母a 在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, m©n, rabbit, pqnda, bqnk, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在"ve”前：have5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母"w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir: girl, bird, third, circle, shirt,skir^_4、字母组合ur: turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读：ban ana, England, elepha nt, ani mal, ano ther, madam, several, probably,huma n, isla nd, mach ine, comfortable2、字母e 在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3/ 字母o 在弱读中：con ductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u 弱读中：uni ess, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er 做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er 在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7/ / a:/ 1、字母a 在字母"n” 前：dance, can', shan't, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a 在字母"s” “ s€ 前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, .last, grass, basketball3、字母a 在“th” 前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are&字母组合ear: heart8/ / ? / 1、字母o 在"m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o 特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、 字母 u 在闭音节中： must, sqn, duck, uncle, puzzle, nu^_ dumpli ng, con ductor, fun, _ butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合 ou / ? /: trouble, young, double, country, cou§in, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合 oo / ? /特殊发：blood, flood 9、/?:/ 1 字母组合 ough /?:/: bought, thought2、 字母组合 or 的一般发音： for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse,forty, morning3、 字母组合 ar /?:/ 在字母"w ” 或音标 /w/ 后：war, quarter, towards4、 字母组合 al /?:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball fall, hall_ 【注：字母组合 al /?:l/ 特殊发音 also, already, always, sajt, so-cajled, although 】 5、字母组合 oor /?:/: floor, door6、字母组合 ore /?:/: before, more, score7、字母组合 our /?:/: four, yours, course, fourth&字母组合au /?:/: August, autumn, pause, audienee, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /?:/: draw, law3、字母组合 au / ? /特殊发音：because 11 / u:/ 1、字母 o 在"wh ”后：who, whose, whom2、 字母 o 的特殊发音： move, do, two, improve, lose3、 字母 u 在"I ” 前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、 字母 u 的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、 字母组合 ou ： group, soup, through6、 字母组合 oo 的一般发音： afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoo n, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too 7、 8 字母组合 字母组合oo 的特殊发音： ew 的特殊发音:food, seafood drew 12、/ ? / 1、字母 u 的特殊发音： put, push, sugar, full, pull2、 字母组合 oo , —般在字母" k, d, t ”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood1 字母 a 在"w ”前"wh ” 后： what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/cost, cott on, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long10、/ ? /3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-ronm, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/e?/ 1、字母a 在开音节中“ a” 发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cake, face, plate（以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio）2、字母组合ea/e?/: great, break3、字母组合ai 一般情况下：train, fail, majnland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail_4、字母组合ei /e?/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /e?在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /e?^: they2、/a?/ 1、字母i 在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time （以及单词：driver, Friday）2、字母i 在"nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /a?/: die, lie4、字母组合ei /a?/ : nejther, ejther5、字母组合i（gh） /a?/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly _3、/??/ 1、字母组合oi: nojse, join, oil, vojce, tojjet, coin, spoiLtoiLboil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/?? / 1、字母"o” 在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, SQ, over2、字母o 在字母"Id ”前。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
（完整版）英语字母的发音规则
（完整版）英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音：重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量，品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音：重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛，竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段，时期3. 字母i (y)的发音：重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的，独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音：重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音：season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音：重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音：重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟；四分之一2. er字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音：said /e/2. au字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音：/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定，平静4. aw字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音：发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音：发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音：发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇，万岁！轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音：says/e/（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音：发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音：发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音：发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究，调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿，戴*特殊发音的单词：heart /ɑ:/心脏，心4. ei字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音：发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹（blow的过去式）flew飞（fly的过去式）threw扔（throw的过去式）crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音：发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅，只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音：发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人，同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音：发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音：height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音：发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习，运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的（五）字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音：发/i:/ piece片，块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的，长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音：发/a??/ tire（使）累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音：发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) （六）字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音：发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重，载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音：发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮，怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音：发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸，沸腾，（水）开4. oo字母组合的发音：发/?/ 记住这些单词：book good goodbye look cook(煮，烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇，万岁！发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词：flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音：发/?:/ 记住两个单词：floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词：poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音：发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音：发/?:/ fought（fight的过去式）thought（think的过去式）brought（bring的过去式）bought（buy的过去式）*记住这些特殊发音的单词：though/e??/尽管，即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过，通过（介词）thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的，完全的8. our字母组合的发音：发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途，旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同，喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音：发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流，流动*特殊发音的单词：knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音：重读发/??/ sure确信的，的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸，措施treasure/?tre??/财宝（七）辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/；在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/（八）需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音：c在单词中间，ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的，社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音：garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库；修车间3. s字母的特殊发音：/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音：n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音：在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的；焦急的6. l字母的两种发音：l后面有元音就发/?/ （了）look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/（猴）apple people beautiful fall film salt help child（九）需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音：发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛；匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音：发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的，独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的，威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/，k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结，打结11. wr字母组合发/r/，w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹；起皱12. wh字母组合的发音：发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音：发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家，民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词：question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音：发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达，表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定（十）单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有：名词的复数形式，动词的第三人称单数形式，动词的-ed形式，动词的-ing形式，和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
标准英语国际音标(48个)及发音方法与规则
标准英语国际音标(48个)及发音方法与规则一、权威英语国际音标英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)单元音(12个)长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音(28个)10对(20个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]半元音(2个)[w][j]二、权威英语国际音标发音方法/i/--发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
//--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。
//--//是长元音。
发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
//--发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
//--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆，稍突出。
//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u/////稍小。
//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与//相似。
//--//是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。
双唇扁平。
//--//是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。
//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。
完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表Vowels:1) [i:] XXX: ee ea e ieExamples: three。
tree。
green。
sheep。
meet。
beef。
see。
seek。
eat。
tea。
meat。
leave。
lead。
teacher。
team。
mean。
speak。
clean。
please。
he。
she。
me。
piece。
receive。
ceiling.2) [i] XXX: i y eExamples: sit。
picture。
it。
is。
list。
six。
mix。
fix。
fit。
pig。
big。
build。
miss。
myth。
many。
twenty。
happy。
nary。
defect。
decide。
us.3) [æ] XXX: aExamples: bag。
hand。
and。
ant。
happy。
hat。
map。
mad。
bad。
black。
back。
glad。
flag。
shall。
man.4) [e] XXX: ea e aExamples: head。
bread。
pleasure。
elephant。
electric。
remember。
sell。
shell。
lesson。
better。
bed。
desk。
hotel。
yes。
many。
any.5) [ə:] XXX: XXXExamples: girl。
shirt。
skirt。
thirty。
thirteen。
third。
bird。
turn。
burn。
murder。
nurse。
turtle。
Thursday。
burger。
learn。
earn。
earth。
heard。
term。
her。
nerd。
serve。
work。
worm。
word。
world.6) [ə] XXX: er or ou ar o a e uExamples: XXX。
leader。
remember。
player。
speaker。
farmer。
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语音标发音表及发音规则(全)
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。
从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。
48个国际音标表格模板及发音规则
48个国际音标表及发音规则48个国际音标表双唇稍收圆。
//--发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
//--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆，稍突出。
//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u/////稍小。
//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与//相似。
//--//是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。
双唇扁平。
//--//是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音，然后滑向/i///--它由元音//滑向后元音/u//ai/--/ai/为双元音。
先发/a/是要把/a//i/--/i/音。
/i/--/r/音。
前面的/i/发得较清楚，//--前舌略抬起，双唇半开，音，//音较轻。
/u/--发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u///音发足，然后滑向//音。
/p//b/--/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突灰分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
/t//d/--/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
/k///--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。
/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。
/f//v/--/f/是f和ph的发音，/v/是v齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。
////--////是th出，形成摩擦音。
国际音标字母组合发音规则表
英语国际音标及字母组合1 元音: （20个）1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ，ea ，e ，ie ，three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母：i , y, e ,sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母：abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合: ea , e , a ,head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合: ir , ur , ear , ur , or ,girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合: er ,or , ou , ar , o , a , e , u ,teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant mantabanana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar , a ,car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u , o , ou , oo ,up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al , or , au , our , ar ,small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母：o ，a ，hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合：oo ，o ，u ，food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合：oo ，ou ，u ，o ，look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母：a ，ay ，ea ，ai ，ey ，name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母：i ，y ,bike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou , ow ,house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o , ow , oa ,home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合: oy , oi ,boy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer , ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: ear, airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音(28个)1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。
(完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
?:] [ai]
?] [?:]
?:] [?:] [?] Nhomakorabea?:] [u?]
?] [?:]
?] [?]
?u] [au]
? ? n] [? ? n]
? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)
: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
?] / [?]发音字母 o a
字母组合 oo o u
字母组合 oo ou u o
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
发音字母 i y
字母组合 ou ow
?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
）
（字母组合tch)
字母，组合音节发音规律
）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
）i [ai] [i]
city unit
）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
??] 字母组合oy oi
?] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
?] 字母组合ear air
?]
容易混淆的元音
] [e]
：] [ei]
?:]
?]
辅音
发音字母k)
发音字母
发音字母x)
字母组合ch)
: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组
.英语中有20个元音.
: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重
48个国际音标发音规则【完整版】
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）48个国际音标发音规则一、元音发音规则Aa 开音节/eɪ/take gate face snake hate cameAa 闭音节/æ/bag cat had can fat matchEe /i:/he me she eveningIi /aɪ/bike like five nine nice side fineIi /ɪ/river pig sit big six this shipOo /əʊ/home no so go hope hold phoneOo /ɒ/not fox October box drop dogUu / ʌ/cup up unlike until run judgeUu /U:/ruler JuneUu /ʊ/put pull JulyUu / j U:/use useful usually二、Phonetics 语音1、英语字母在单词中的读音2、元音字母和字母组合的读音(1)单元音12个e /i:/ me metre be we he these mediumee /i:/see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visite /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left lettera /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack handir / ɜ:/girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor / ɜ:/word work world worse workerur / ɜ:/turn Thursday turkeyer /ə/other clever worker speaker teachera 在n, sk, ss, st 前发grass giraffe dance ask lastar /ɑ:/hard smart park star arm faro / ʌ/come love some front money motherou / ʌ/country youngu / ʌ/summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball allor /ɔ:/born north horse sport importantoor /ɔ:/door floor doorbellour /ɔ:/your flour fourtha /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watcho /ɒ/not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler Juneoo /ʊ/ cook look good foot tooku /ʊ/put full（2）双元音8个a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change ay /eɪ/play stay pay say May away todayi /aɪ/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi /ɔɪ/join voice coin toiletoy /ɔɪ/toy enjoy boyo /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope oa /əʊ/road boat coat soapou /aʊ/house found mouse out south about ow /aʊ/cow how down brown town showerea /ɪə/idea really theatreear /ɪə/near beard ear hear nearlyeer /ɪə/beer volunteerere /ɪə/hereair /eə/airport chair hair airare /eə/careful parent hare aquareear /eə/wear pear bearere /eə/there whereour /ʊə/tour tourist3、辅音字母和辅音组合的读音p /p/pen hope pants play pear park partyb /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t / t/table ten tennis teeth tell taked /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk / k/key kind kid king makeg /g/game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruitv /v/very vegetable video violin five volleyball th /θ/thing thank think third three Thurday /ð/those this that they then theses /s/see sell sock son swim skirt six star z /z/zero zig zag zoosh /ʃ/shoe short shower show usuallych /tʃ/teacher chair French Chinese chessge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/tree trip trumpetdr /dr/drink draw drawer driverts /ts/eats kites sitstes /ts/ writesds /dz/beds hands stands finds friendsdes /dz/tides ridesh / h/happy have her home hobby help hat r / r/red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/name next new nice not night need ng /ŋ/playing during sitting standing kingn /ŋ/think thank drinkl / ǀ/last like lose lunch love learnw / w/west wet went weatherwh / w/ what who why where wheny / j/yes yellow year yourself you。
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1．元音:1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, eithree tree green sheep meet beef seektea leave lead team mean speak cleanhe she me Chinesepiece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / asit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousorange comrade village3) [æ ] ahand ant happy map mad glad flag shall4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/eihead bread pleasure *said/leisureelephant electric remember sell hotelmany any5) [ə:] ir / ur / ear / ur / orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve*work worm word world6)[ə] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a /e / u元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culturefamiliar collar dollar liartogether lesson control politeaccount ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm gardenlast plant︱calm half8) [ʌ] u / o / ou / ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floorsauce author caught autumn hauntfour mourn court︱bought fought*warmth wardrobe quarter10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]o / ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander11)[u:] oo / o / ugroom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]oo / ou / u / olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] a / ay / ai / ey / eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way︱rain paint plain they grey︱great break14)[ai]i / ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15)[au]ou / owhouse ground account count loud around flower down now cow how town16)[əu] o / ow / oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17)[ɔi]oy / oiboy toy joy oyster soybeanoil soil voice choice noise18)[iə]eer / ea / ear / ea / ear / er / ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[eə]ear / air / are / erebear pear pair chair air faircare scare square preparethere where20)[uə]our / oor *uretour poor *sure2．容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [i]it eat hit heat sit seat bit beat feet fit3．辅音1) [p] pear pour pull push2) [b] boot bread break 3) [t] ton town twenty city4) [d] dull dose dictionary5) * [k] king kite look cook kitchen sky (字母)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (字母) fox box oxygen x-ray exercise (字母)school schedule headache chemistry psychology (字母组合) cheque queue picturesque antique (字母组合)6) * [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (字母) dialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguard (字母组合) 7) * [m] man make moon morning move come (字母m)comb climb autumn column(ist) (字母组合和)8) [n] pen ten nine fine9)[ŋ] uncl e bank English think thank junksing king morning evening (字母组合)10) [l] long land lend lord flag blackworld cold could goal soul able11) [r] read red right run roomwrite wrist wrinkle wrong (字母组合)12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough tough physic photo phone (字母组合和)13) [v] very even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease ceiling celebrate piece juice science ace (发音字母c)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth through worth17) [ð] that this those these though worthy18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash *surenation attention station social special (字母组合和)19) [ʒə] pleasure measure leisure closure (字母组合)20) [h] hot hop home house horse howwho whole whore (字母组合)21) [w] window wind woodwhen what where whisper (字母组合)22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken couch chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk jokeeducation during (字母)25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods friends4．容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine [s] [θ] sink think mass math sort sought[z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe5．字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[ə] 或(少数)[i]1）a [ei] [æ] [a:] [ɔ] / [ə] [i]private bake grape nation station page active bank fan parent family glad flag fast dance class past father (美音不同) wash what watch wantaccept formative machine cinema orange village cabbage comrade2）e[i:] [e] / [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i[ai] [i] / [i] [ə]high price library ice wife size linefist picky city︱piano fiancé unit holiday beautiful4）o[əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ɔ] / [ə] [əu]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove improvelove some other mother honey company lost hot mock office soft honesttoday tomorrow control collectphoto zero also5）u[ju:] [u] [ʌ] / [ə] [i]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull Julybut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest *business busy6）c[k] [s]c在a/o/u及辅音前: camp cable camera country courage culture credit clawc在e/i/y前: ceiling celebrate cell cease city cigar privacy cycle7）g[g] [dʒ] [ŋ]g在a/o/u, ir，辅音前，或置于词尾: girl grade gorgeous garbage flag frugal g在e/i/y前: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym germlong song sing morning evening8) l[l] 读音不同listen learn language collect gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] (在[g][k]音前或ng组合中[ŋ] ) moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young thank* singer finger10) r [r] (元音与[r]音的组合，美语) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north perfect11）y[j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydye dying fly buy by my dryer12) h[h] 不发音Grasshopper hockey︱hour honest13) x [gz] [ks]executive exist exactly exaggerate 重execute textbook exercise explain oxygen carbon dioxide*anxious anxiety (tension) controversial ex中的x发[ks]时，(次)重音在ex上，ex发[eks]，不在其上，则发[iks]。