初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题

一.名词

名词可以分为：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。

Eg. 可数名词: book, teacher ,student ,boy ,girl ,people, family...

不可数名词：hair, water ,coffee...

专有名词：England, Maria ,WTO, BBC...

(一).可数名词

可数名词具有单数、复数两种形式。

从单数变为复数，规则如下：

(1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. book-books, cake-cakes 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/ eg. bag-bags

(3)在ce se ze ge de后读/iz/ eg. face-faces

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，读/iz/,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，读/z/,如：family-families baby-babies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，读/vz/,如：knife-knives,half-halves

5.以o结尾的词，加-s或-es,读/z/如：photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes

6.不规则变化

如：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people,

Chinese-Chinese

（二）.不可数名词

不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用a/an或表示具体数量的词修饰。

练习题

1）写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．dress_______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Chinese _______ 14．tomato _______ 15．people_______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．man _______ 20.doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______ 23. half_______ 24.water _______ 2）选择填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

2. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher

3.These are ______ in these _______.

A.knif es…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencil-boxes

C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

4.There is no ______ in the plate(盘子).

A. apples

B. oranges

C. cakes

D. egg

5.______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Cats…mouse

B. Cat…mice

C. Cats…mice

6.These are ______.

A. photos

B. photoes

C. photo

3）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are six _____ here. (box)

3. There are many（许多）_____ on the road. (bus)

4. These are her______. (baby)

5. The _____ are from the U.S.A. (child)

6.There are 36 ______in my class. (boy)

7.Amy and Kangkang are in the same ____(school),but in different _____(grade)

8.Her hair ____(be)long and red.

4)根据汉语意思填空。

1.There are _______________________(39个学生)in our class.

2.There are _____________________(12个班级)in our school.

3.I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.

4.Are there _______________________________(25张课桌) in this classroom？

5.There’re ___________________(27个男生)and ____________(31个女生) in my class.

6.There are __________________________________(15台电话机) in that room.

7.My sister is _______________________________(11岁).

8.There are ________________________________(20位女老师) in her school.

9.There are __________________________(21个鸡蛋) in that box,

10 .There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.

11.There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room. 5）句型转换

1.This is a knife. （改为复数）

______________________________________

2. She is in a white T-shirt and a pink skirt.(改为复数)

______________________________________