SAS练习题及程序答案
sas测试题及答案
sas测试题及答案1. SAS中，如何将一个数据集的所有变量的值增加10？A. data dataset; set dataset; +10; run;B. data dataset; set dataset; +10; quit;C. data dataset; set dataset; +10; run;D. data dataset; set dataset; +10;答案：C2. 在SAS中，如何创建一个新的数据集，并将原数据集中的变量`Var1`和`Var2`复制到新数据集中？A. data new_dataset; set old_dataset; Var1 =old_dataset.Var1; Var2 = old_dataset.Var2; run;B. data new_dataset; set old_dataset; Var1 = Var1; Var2 = Var2; run;C. data new_dataset / old_dataset; set old_dataset; Var1 = old_dataset.Var1; Var2 = old_dataset.Var2; run;D. data new_dataset; set old_dataset; Var1 = Var1; Var2 = Var2; quit;答案：A3. SAS中，如何使用`proc print`步骤打印数据集的前10行？A. proc print data=dataset firstobs=10;B. proc print data=dataset firstobs=1 obs=10;C. proc print data=dataset firstobs=10;D. proc print data=dataset firstobs=1 obs=10;答案：B4. 在SAS中，如何使用`if-then`语句来创建一个新的变量`NewVar`，当`Var1`大于10时，`NewVar`的值为`Var1`的两倍，否则为0？A. data dataset; set dataset; if Var1 > 10 then NewVar = 2 * Var1; else NewVar = 0; run;B. data dataset; set dataset; if Var1 > 10 then NewVar = 2 * Var1; NewVar = 0; run;C. data dataset; set dataset; if Var1 > 10 NewVar = 2 *Var1; else NewVar = 0; run;D. data dataset; set dataset; if Var1 > 10 then NewVar = 2 * Var1; else NewVar = 0; quit;答案：A5. SAS中，如何使用`proc means`步骤计算数据集中`Var1`的平均值？A. proc means data=dataset N mean of Var1;B. proc means data=dataset N mean Var1;C. proc means data=dataset N=mean Var1;D. proc means data=dataset N mean Var1;答案：D结束语：以上是SAS测试题及答案，希望能够帮助您更好地理解和掌握SAS编程的基础知识。
sas练习题(打印版)
sas练习题（打印版）### SAS练习题（打印版）#### 一、基础数据操作1. 数据导入- 题目：使用SAS导入一个CSV文件，并列出前5个观测值。
- 答案：使用`PROC IMPORT`过程导入数据，并用`PROC PRINT`展示前5个观测。
2. 数据筛选- 题目：筛选出某列数据大于50的所有观测。
- 答案：使用`WHERE`语句进行筛选。
3. 数据分组- 题目：根据某列数据对数据集进行分组，并计算每组的均值。
- 答案：使用`PROC MEANS`过程和`BY`语句进行分组和计算。
4. 数据排序- 题目：按照某列数据的升序或降序对数据集进行排序。
- 答案：使用`PROC SORT`过程进行排序。
#### 二、描述性统计分析1. 单变量分析- 题目：计算某列数据的均值、中位数、标准差等统计量。
- 答案：使用`PROC UNIVARIATE`过程进行单变量描述性统计分析。
2. 频率分布- 题目：计算某列数据的频数和频率分布。
- 答案：使用`PROC FREQ`过程进行频率分布分析。
3. 相关性分析- 题目：计算两列数据的相关系数。
- 答案：使用`PROC CORR`过程计算相关系数。
#### 三、假设检验1. t检验- 题目：对两组独立样本的均值进行t检验。
- 答案：使用`PROC TTEST`过程进行t检验。
2. 方差分析- 题目：对多个组别数据进行方差分析。
- 答案：使用`PROC ANOVA`过程进行方差分析。
3. 卡方检验- 题目：对分类变量进行卡方检验。
- 答案：使用`PROC FREQ`过程和`CHI2TEST`选项进行卡方检验。
#### 四、回归分析1. 简单线性回归- 题目：使用一个自变量和一个因变量进行简单线性回归分析。
- 答案：使用`PROC REG`过程进行简单线性回归。
2. 多元线性回归- 题目：使用多个自变量和一个因变量进行多元线性回归分析。
- 答案：同样使用`PROC REG`过程，但包括多个自变量。
SAS~base~考试必备~70真题(附答案解析)
1.The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.TOTAL;set WORK.SALARY;by Department Gender;if First.<_insert_code_> then Payroll=0;Payroll+Wagerate;if Last.<_insert_code_>;run;The SAS data set WORK.SALARY is currently ordered by Gender within Department.Which inserted code will accumulate subtotals for each Gender within Department?A. GenderB. DepartmentC. Gender DepartmentD. Department GenderAnswer: A-------------------------------------2.Given the following raw data records in TEXTFILE.TXT:----|----10---|----20---|----30John,FEB,13,25,14,27,FinalJohn,MAR,26,17,29,11,23,CurrentTina,FEB,15,18,12,13,FinalTina,MAR,29,14,19,27,20,CurrentThe following output is desired:Obs Name Month Status Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Week51 John FEB Final $13 $25 $14 $27 .2 John MAR Current $26 $17 $29 $11 $233 Tina FEB Final $15 $18 $12 $13 .4 Tina MAR Current $29 $14 $19 $27 $20Which SAS program correctly produces the desired output?A.data WORK.NUMBERS;length Name $ 4 Month $ 3 Status $ 7;infile 'TEXTFILE.TXT' dsd;input Name $ Month $;if Month='FEB' then input Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Status $;else if Month='MAR' then input Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Week5 Status $;format Week1-Week5 dollar6.;run;proc print data=WORK.NUMBERS;run;B.data WORK.NUMBERS;length Name $ 4 Month $ 3 Status $ 7;infile 'TEXTFILE.TXT' dlm=',' missover;input Name $ Month $;if Month='FEB' then input Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Status $;else if Month='MAR' then input Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Week5 Status $;format Week1-Week5 dollar6.;run;proc print data=WORK.NUMBERS;run;C.data WORK.NUMBERS;length Name $ 4 Month $ 3 Status $ 7;infile 'TEXTFILE.TXT' dlm=',';input Name $ Month $ @;if Month='FEB' then input Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Status $;else if Month='MAR' then input Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Week5 Status $;format Week1-Week5 dollar6.;run;proc print data=WORK.NUMBERS;run;D.data WORK.NUMBERS;length Name $ 4 Month $ 3 Status $ 7;infile 'TEXTFILE.TXT' dsd @;input Name $ Month $;if Month='FEB' then input Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Status $;else if Month='MAR' then input Week1 Week2 Week3 Week4 Week5 Status $;format Week1-Week5 dollar6.;run;proc print data=WORK.NUMBERS;run;Answer: C-------------------------------------3.The Excel workbook REGIONS.XLS contains the following four worksheets:EASTWESTNORTHSOUTHThe following program is submitted:libname MYXLS 'regions.xls';Which PROC PRINT step correctly displays the NORTH worksheet?A. proc print data=MYXLS.NORTH;run;B. proc print data=MYXLS.NORTH$;run;C. proc print data=MYXLS.'NORTH'e;run;D. proc print data=MYXLS.'NORTH$'n;run;Answer: D-------------------------------------4.The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.DATE_INFO;Day="01" ;Yr=1960 ;X=mdy(Day,01,Yr) ;run;What is the value of the variable X?A. the numeric value 0B. the character value "01011960"C. a missing value due to syntax errorsD. the step will not compile because of the character argument in the mdy function.Answer: A-------------------------------------5.Which statement specifies that records 1 through 10 are to be read from the raw data file customer.txt?A. infile 'customer.txt' 1-10;B. input 'customer.txt' stop@10;C. infile 'customer.txt' obs=10;D. input 'customer.txt' stop=10;Answer: C-------------------------------------6.After a SAS program is submitted, the following is written to the SAS log:101 data WORK.JANUARY;102 set WORK.ALLYEAR(keep=product month num_Sold Cost); 103 if Month='Jan' then output WORK.JANUARY;104 Sales=Cost * Num_Sold;105 keep=Product Sales;-----22ERROR 22-322: Syntax error, expecting one of the following: !,!!, &, *, **, +, -, , <=, <>, =, >, >=,AND, EQ, GE, GT, IN, LE, LT, MAX, MIN, NE, NG,NL,NOTIN, OR, ^=, |, ||, ~=.106 run;What changes should be made to the KEEP statement to correct the errors in the LOG?A. keep=(Product Sales);B. keep Product, Sales;C. keep=Product, Sales;D. keep Product Sales;Answer: D-------------------------------------7.Which of the following choices is an unacceptable ODS destination for producing output that can be viewed in Microsoft Excel?A. MSOFFICE2KB. EXCELXPC. CSVALLD. WINXPAnswer: D-------------------------------------8.The SAS data set named WORK.SALARY contains 10 observations for each department,and is currently ordered by Department. The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.TOTAL;set WORK.SALARY(keep=Department MonthlyWageRate);by Department;if First.Department=1 then Payroll=0;Payroll+(MonthlyWageRate*12);if Last.Department=1;run;Which statement is true?A. The by statement in the DATA step causes a syntax error.B. The statement Payroll+(MonthlyWageRate*12); in the data step causes a syntax error.C. The values of the variable Payroll represent the monthly total for each department in the WORK.SALARY data set.D. The values of the variable Payroll represent a monthly total for all values of WAGERATE in the WORK.SALARY data set.Answer: C-------------------------------------10.The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.RETAIL;Cost='$20,000';Discount=.10*Cost;run;What is the result?A. The value of the variable Discount in the output data set is 2000.No messages are written to the SAS log.B. The value of the variable Discount in the output data set is 2000.A note that conversion has taken place is written to the SAS log.C. The value of the variable Discount in the output data set is missing. A note in the SAS log refers to invalid numeric data.D. The variable Discount in the output data set is set to zero.No messages are written to the SAS log.Answer: C 因为有一个$符号-------------------------------------11.Given the existing SAS program:proc format;value agegrplow-12 ='Pre-Teen'13-high = 'Teen';run;proc means data=SASHELP.CLASS;var Height;class Sex Age;format Age agegrp.;run;Which statement in the proc means step needs to be modified or added to generate the following results:Analysis Variable : HeightNSex Age Obs Minimum MaximumMean------------------------------------------------------------------F Pre-Teen 3 51.3 59.855.8Teen 6 56.5 66.563.0M Pre-Teen 4 57.3 64.859.7Teen 6 62.5 72.066.8--------------------------------------------------------------------A. var Height / nobs min max mean maxdec=1;B. proc means data=SASHELP.CLASS maxdec=1 ;C. proc means data=SASHELP.CLASS min max mean maxdec=1;D. output nobs min max mean maxdec=1;Answer: C-------------------------------------12.The Excel workbook QTR1.XLS contains the following three worksheets:JANFEBMARWhich statement correctly assigns a library reference to the Excel workbook?A. libname qtrdata 'qtr1.xls';B. libname 'qtr1.xls' sheets=3;C. libname jan feb mar 'qtr1.xls';D. libname mydata 'qtr1.xls' WORK.heets=(jan,feb,mar); Answer: A-------------------------------------13.The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.TEST;set WORK.MEASLES(keep=Janpt Febpt Marpt);array Diff{3} Difcount1-Difcount3;array Patients{3} Janpt Febpt Marpt;run;What new variables are created?A. Difcount1, Difcount2 and Difcount3B. Diff1, Diff2 and Diff3C. Janpt, Febpt, and MarptD. Patients1, Patients2 and Patients3Answer: A-------------------------------------14.Which of the following programs correctly invokes the DATA Step Debugger:A.data WORK.TEST debug;set WORK.PILOTS;State=scan(cityState,2,' ');if State='NE' then description='Central'; run;B.data WORK.TEST debugger;set WORK.PILOTS;State=scan(cityState,2,' ');if State='NE' then description='Central'; run;C.data WORK.TEST / debug;set WORK.PILOTS;State=scan(cityState,2,' ');if State='NE' then description='Central'; run;D.data WORK.TEST / debugger;set WORK.PILOTS;State=scan(cityState,2,' ');if State='NE' then description='Central';run;Answer: c-------------------------------------15.Which statement is true concerning the SAS automatic variable _ERROR_?A. It cannot be used in an if/then condition.B. It cannot be used in an assignment statement.C. It can be put into a keep statement or keep= option.D. It is automatically dropped.Answer: D-------------------------------------16.The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.DATE_INFO;X='04jul2005'd;DayOfMonth=day(x);MonthOfYear=month(x);Year=year(x);run;What types of variables are DayOfMonth, MonthOfYear, and Year?A. DayOfMonth, Year, and MonthOfYear are character.B. DayOfMonth, Year, and MonthOfYear are numeric.C. DayOfMonth and Year are numeric. MonthOfYear is character.D. DayOfMonth, Year, and MonthOfYear are date values.Answer: B-------------------------------------17.Given the following data step:data WORK.GEO;infile datalines;input City $20.;if City='Tulsa' thenState='OK';Region='Central';if City='Los Angeles' thenState='CA';Region='Western';datalines;TulsaLos AngelesBangor;run;After data step execution, what will data set WORK.GEO contain?A.City State Region----------- ----- -------Tulsa OK WesternLos Angeles CA WesternBangor WesternB.City State Region ----------- ----- ------- Tulsa OK Western Los Angeles CA Western BangorC.City State Region ----------- ----- ------- Tulsa OK Central Los Angeles CA Western Bangor WesternD.City State Region ----------- ----- ------- Tulsa OK Central Los CA Western BangorAnswer: A-------------------------------------18.Which statement describes a characteristic of the SAS automatic variable _ERROR_?A. The _ERROR_ variable maintains a count of the number of data errors in a DATA step.B. The _ERROR_ variable is added to the program data vector and becomes part of the data set being created.C. The _ERROR_ variable can be used in expressions in the DATA step.D. The _ERROR_ variable contains the number of the observation that caused the data error.Answer: C-------------------------------------19.The SAS data set WORK.ONE contains a numeric variable named Num and a character variable named Char:WORK.ONENum Char--- ----1 233 231 77The following SAS program is submitted:proc print data=WORK.ONE;where Num='1';run;What is output?A.Num Char--- ----1 23B.Num Char--- ----1 231 77C.Num Char--- ----1 233 231 77D. No output is generated.Answer: D-------------------------------------20. The data set WORK.REALESTATE has the variable LocalFee with a format of 9. and a variable CountryFee with a format of 7.;The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.FEE_STRUCTURE;format LocalFee CountryFee percent7.2;set WORK.REALESTAT;LocalFee=LocalFee/100;CountryFee=CountryFee/100;run;What are the formats of the variables LOCALFEE and COUNTRYFEE in the output dataset?A. LocalFee has format of 9. and CountryFee has a format of 7.B. LocalFee has format of 9. and CountryFee has a format of percent7.2C. Both LocalFee and CountryFee have a format of percent7.2D. The data step fails execution; there is no format for LocalFee.Answer: C-------------------------------------21.Given the SAS data set WORK.PRODUCTS:ProdId Price ProductType Sales Returns------ ----- ----------- ----- -------K12S 95.50 OUTDOOR 15 2B132S 2.99 CLOTHING 300 10R18KY2 51.99 EQUIPMENT 25 53KL8BY 6.39 OUTDOOR 125 15DY65DW 5.60 OUTDOOR 45 5 DGTY23 34.55 EQUIPMENT 67 2The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.OUTDOOR WORK.CLOTH WORK.EQUIP;set WORK.PRODUCTS;if Sales GT 30;if ProductType EQ 'OUTDOOR' then outputWORK.OUTDOOR;else if ProductType EQ 'CLOTHING' then output WORK.CLOTH;else if ProductType EQ 'EQUIPMENT' then output WORK.EQUIP; run;How many observations does the WORK.OUTDOOR data set contain?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 6Answer: B-------------------------------------22.Which step displays a listing of all the data sets in the WORK library?A. proc contents lib=WORK run;B. proc contents lib=WORK.all;run;C. proc contents data=WORK._all_; run;D. proc contents data=WORK _ALL_; run;Answer: c-------------------------------------23.Which is a valid LIBNAME statement?A. libname "_SAS_data_library_location_";B. sasdata libname "_SAS_data_library_location_";C. libname sasdata "_SAS_data_library_location_";D. libname sasdata sas "_SAS_data_library_location_";Answer: C-------------------------------------24.Given the following raw data records:----|----10---|----20---|----30Susan*12/29/1970*10Michael**6The following output is desired:Obs employee bdate years1 Susan 4015 102 Michael . 6Which SAS program correctly reads in the raw data?A.data employees;infile 'file specification' dlm='*';input employee $ bdate : mmddyy10. years; run;B.data employees;infile 'file specification' dsd='*';input employee $ bdate mmddyy10. years;run;C.data employees;infile 'file specification' dlm dsd;input employee $ bdate mmddyy10. years;run;D.data employees;infile 'file specification' dlm='*' dsd;input employee $ bdate : mmddyy10. years; run;Answer: D-------------------------------------25.Given the following code:proc print data=SASHELP.CLASS(firstobs=5 obs=15);where Sex='M';run;How many observations will be displayed?A. 11B. 15C. 10 or fewerD. 11 or fewerAnswer: D-------------------------------------26.Which step sorts the observations of a permanent SAS data set by two variables and stores the sorted observations in a temporary SAS data set?A.proc sort out=EMPLOYEES data=EMPSORT;by Lname and Fname;run;B.proc sort data=SASUSER.EMPLOYEES out=EMPSORT;by Lname Fname;run;C.proc sort out=SASUSER.EMPLOYEES data=WORK.EMPSORT;by Lname Fname;run;D.proc sort data=SASUSER.EMPLOYEES out=SASUSER.EMPSORT; by Lname and Fname;run;Answer: B-------------------------------------27.Given the SAS data set WORK.TEMPS:Day Month Temp--- ----- ----1 May 7515 May 7015 June 803 June 762 July 8514 July 89The following program is submitted:proc sort data=WORK.TEMPS;by descending Month Day; run;proc print data=WORK.TEMPS; run;Which output is correct?A.Obs Day Month Temp--- --- ----- ----1 2 July 852 14 July 893 3 June 764 15 June 805 1 May 756 15 May 7B.Obs Day Month Temp --- --- ----- ----1 1 May 752 2 July 853 3 June 764 14 July 895 15 May 706 15 June 80C.Obs Day Month Temp --- --- ----- ----1 1 May 752 15 May 703 3 June 764 15 June 805 2 July 856 14 July 89D.Obs Day Month Temp--- --- ----- ----1 15 May 702 1 May 753 15 June 804 3 June 765 14 July 896 2 July 85Answer: C-------------------------------------28.Given the SAS data set WORK.P2000: Location Pop2000-------- -------Alaska 626931Delaware 783595Vermont 608826Wyoming 493782and the SAS data set WORK.P2008:State Pop2008-------- -------Alaska 686293Delaware 873092Wyoming 532668The following output is desired:Obs State Pop2000 Pop2008 Difference1 Alaska 626931 686293 593622 Delaware 783595 873092 894973 Wyoming 493782 532668 38886 Which SAS program correctly combines the data?A.data compare;merge WORK.P2000(in=_a Location=State)WORK.P2008(in=_b);by State;if _a and _b;Difference=Pop2008-Pop2000;run;B.data compare;merge WORK.P2000(rename=(Location=State)) WORK.P2008;by State;if _a and _b;Difference=Pop2008-Pop2000;run;C.data compare;merge WORK.P2000(in=_a rename=(Location=State)) WORK.P2008(in=_b);by State;if _a and _b;Difference=Pop2008-Pop2000;run;D.data compare;merge WORK.P2000(in=_a) (rename=(Location=State)) WORK.P2008(in=_b);by State;if _a and _b;Difference=Pop2008-Pop2000;run;Answer: C-------------------------------------29.The following SAS program is sumbitted:data ;infile 'DATAFILE.TXT';input @1 Company $20. @25 State $2. @;if State=' ' then input @30 Year;else input @30 City Year;input NumEmployees;run;How many raw data records are read during each iteration of the DATA step?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A-------------------------------------30.You're attempting to read a raw data file and you see the following messages displayed in the SAS Log:NOTE: Invalid data for Salary in line 4 15-23.RULE: ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5--4 120104 F 46#30 11MAY1954 33Employee_Id=120104 employee_gender=F Salary=. birth_date=-2061 _ERROR_=1 _N_=4NOTE: 20 records were read from the infile 'c:\employees.dat'.The minimum record length was 33.The maximum record length was 33.NOTE: The data set WORK.EMPLOYEES has 20 observations and 4 variables.What does it mean?A. A compiler error, triggered by an invalid character for the variable Salary.B. An execution error, triggered by an invalid character for the variable Salary.C. The 1st of potentially many errors, this one occurring on the 4th observation.D. An error on the INPUT statement specification for reading the variable Salary.Answer: B------------------------------------------------------------------31. Given the following raw data records in DATAFILE.TXT:----|----10---|----20---|----30Kim,Basketball,Golf,TennisBill,FootballTracy,Soccer,TrackThe following program is submitted:data WORK.SPORTS_INFO;length Fname Sport1-Sport3 $ 10;infile 'DATAFILE.TXT' dlm=',';input Fname $ Sport1 $ Sport2 $ Sport3 $;run;proc print data=WORK.SPORTS_INFO;run;Which output is correct based on the submitted program?A.Obs Fname Sport1 Sport2 Sport31 Kim Basketball Golf Tennis2 Bill Football3 Tracy Soccer TrackB.Obs Fname Sport1 Sport2 Sport31 Kim Basketball Golf Tennis2 Bill Football Football Football3 Tracy Soccer Track TrackC.Obs Fname Sport1 Sport2 Sport31 Kim Basketball Golf Tennis2 Bill Football Tracy SoccerD.Obs Fname Sport1 Sport2 Sport31 Kim Basketball Golf Tennis2 Bill FootballAnswer: C------------------------------------------------------------------32.Consider the following data step:data WORK.NEW;set WORK.OLD;Count+1;run;The variable Count is created using a sum statement. Which statement regarding this variable is true?A. It is assigned a value 0 when the data step begins execution.B. It is assigned a value of missing when the data step begins execution.C. It is assigned a value 0 at compile time.D. It is assigned a value of missing at compile time.Answer: C------------------------------------------------------------------33.The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.TEST;set WORK.PILOTS;if Jobcode='Pilot2' then Description='Senior Pilot';else Description='Unknown';run;The value for the variable Jobcode is: PILOT2.What is the value of the variable Description?A. PILOT2B. UnknownC. Senior PilotD. ' ' (missing character value)Answer: B------------------------------------------------------------------34.A user-defined format has been created using the FORMAT procedure.How is it stored?A. in a SAS catalogB. in a memory resident lookup tableC. in a SAS dataset in the WORK libraryD. in a SAS dataset in a permanent SAS data libraryAnswer: AThese formats must be stored in the WORK.FORMATS or SASUSER.FORMATS catalog------------------------------------------------------------------ 35.given the SAS data set SASDATA.TWO:X Y-- --5 23 15 6The following SAS program is submitted:data SASUSER.ONE SASUSER.TWO OTHER;set SASDATA.TWO;if X eq 5 then output SASUSER.ONE;if Y lt 5 then output SASUSER.TWO;output;run;What is the result?A.data set SASUSER.ONE has 5 observationsdata set SASUSER.TWO has 5 observationsdata set WORK.OTHER has 3 observationsB.data set SASUSER.ONE has 2 observationsdata set SASUSER.TWO has 2 observationsdata set WORK.OTHER has 1 observationsC.data set SASUSER.ONE has 2 observationsdata set SASUSER.TWO has 2 observationsdata set WORK.OTHER has 5 observationsD. No data sets are output. The DATA step fails execution due to syntax errors.Answer: A------------------------------------------------------------------ 36.Given the contents of the raw data file 'EMPLOYEE.TXT':----+----10---+----20---+----30--Xing 2 19 2004 ACCTBob 5 22 2004 MKTGJorge 3 14 2004 EDUCThe following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.EMPLOYEE;infile 'EMPLOYEE.TXT';input@1 FirstName $@15 StartDate@25 Department $;run;Which SAS informat correctly completes the program?A. date9.B. mmddyy10.C. ddmmyy10.D. mondayyr10.Answer: B-------------------------------------------------------------37.The SAS data set Fed.Banks contains a variable Open_Date which has been assigned a permanent label of "Open Date". Which SAS program temporarilyreplaces the label "Open Date" with the label "Starting Date" in the output?A.proc print data=SASUSER.HOUSES label;label Open_Date "Starting Date";run;B.proc print data=SASUSER.HOUSES label;label Open_Date="Starting Date";run;C.proc print data=SASUSER.HOUSES;label Open_Date="Starting Date";run;D.proc print data=SASUSER.HOUSES;Open_Date="Starting Date";run;Answer: B------------------------------------------------------------------ 38.Given the SAS data set WORK.ONE:X Y Z- - --1 A 271 A 331 B 452 A 523 B 704 A 824 C 91The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.TWO;set WORK.ONE;by X Y;if First.Y;run;proc print data=WORK.TWO noobs; run;Which report is produced?A.X Y Z-- -- --1 B 452 B 693 B 704 A 82 4 C 91B.X Y Z -- -- -- 1 A 271 B 452 A 522 B 693 B 704 A 82 4 C 91C.X Y Z -- -- -- 1 A 33 1 B 452 B 693 B 704 A 824 C 91D. The PRINT procedure fails because the data set WORK.TWO is not created in the DATA step.Answer: B------------------------------------------------------------------39.The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.AUTHORS;array Favorites{3} $ 8 ('Shakespeare','Hemingway','McCaffrey'); run;What is the value of the second variable in the dataset WORK.AUTHORS?A. HemingwayB. HemingwaC. ' ' (a missing value)D. The program contains errors. No variables are created.Answer: B------------------------------------------------------------------ 40.The following SAS program is submitted:data WORK.PRODUCTS;Prod=1;do while(Prod LE 6);Prod + 1;end;run;What is the value of the variable Prod in the output data set?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. . (missing numeric)Answer: B。
SAS认证考试(官方练习题集和校正答案)
1. A raw data file is listedbelow.The following program issubmitted using this file asinput:data work.family;infile 'file-specification';<insert INPUTstatement here>run;Which INPUT statementcorrectly reads the values forthe variable Birthdate asSAS date values?a.input relation$ first_name$ birthdate date9.;b.input relation$ first_name$ birthdatemmddyy8.;c.input relation$ first_name$ birthdate :date9.;d.input relation$ first_name$ birthdate :mmddyy8.;Correct answer: dAn informat is used to translate the calendar date to a SAS datevalue. The date values are in the form of two-digit values formonth-day-year, so the MMDDYY8. informat must be used.When using an informat with list input, the colon-formatmodifier is required to correctly associate the informat with thevariable name.You can learn about•informats in Reading Date and Time Values•the colon-format modifier in Reading Free-FormatData.2. A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+---Jose,47,210Sue,,108The following SAS program is submitted using the raw data fileabove as input:data employeestats;<insert INFILE statement here>input name $ age weight;run;The following output is desired:name age weightJose47210Sue.108Which of the following INFILE statements completes theprogram and accesses the data correctly?a.infile 'file-specification' pad;b.infile 'file-specification' dsd;c.infile 'file-specification' dlm=',';d.infile 'file-specification' missover;Correct answer: bThe PAD option specifies that SAS pad variable length recordswith blanks. The MISSOVER option prevents SAS fromreading past the end of the line when reading free formatteddata. The DLM= option specifies the comma as the delimiter;however, consecutive delimiters are treated as one by default.The DSD option correctly reads the data with commas asdelimiters and two consecutive commas indicating a missingvalue like those in this raw data file.You can learn about•the PAD option in Reading Raw Data in Fixed Fields•the MISSOVER option in Creating MultipleObservations from a Single Record•the DLM= option and the DSD option in Reading Free-Format Data.3. The following program is submitted:data numrecords;infile cards dlm=',';input agent1 $ agent2 $ agent3 $;cards;jones,,brownjones,spencer,brown;run;What is the value for the variable named Agent2 in the secondobservation?a.Brownb.Spencerc.' ' (missing character value)d.There is no value because only one observation iscreated.Correct answer: dThe CARDS statement enables you to read instream data. Anynumber of consecutive commas are considered to be a singledelimiter as a result of the DLM= option, and the length of eachvariable defaults to 8 bytes. Therefore, the values jones,brownjon, and spencer are assigned to Agent1, Agent2, andAgent3, respectively, for the first observation. The rest of thedata on the record is not read by the INPUT statement and is notoutput to the data set.You can learn about•the CARDS statement in Creating SAS Data Sets fromRaw Data•the default length of variables in Reading Free-FormatData.4. A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+----30---+----40---+----50TWOSTORY 1040 2 1SANDERS ROAD $55,850CONDO 2150 4 2.5JEANS AVENUE $127,150The following program is submitted using this file as input:data work.houses;infile 'file-specification';<insert INPUT statement here>run;Which one of the following INPUT statements reads the rawdata file correctly?a.input @1 style $8.+1 sqfeet 4.+1 bedrooms 1.@20 baths 3.street 16.@40 price dollar8;b.input @1 style $8+1 sqfeet 4.+1 bedrooms 1.@20 baths 3.street $16@40 price dollar8.;c.input @1 style $8.+1 sqfeet 4.+1 bedrooms 1.@20 baths 3.street $16.@40 price dollar8.;d.input @1 style $8.+1 sqfeet 4.+1 bedrooms 1.@20 baths 3street 16.@40 price dollar8.;Correct answer: cFormatted input requires periods as part of the informat name.The period is missing from the variables Style and Street inAnswer b, the variable Baths in Answer d, and the variablePrice in Answer a (which is also missing a dollar sign to readthe variable Street as a character value).You can learn about formatted input and informats in ReadingRaw Data in Fixed Fields.5. The following SAS program is submitted at the start of a newSAS session:libname sasdata 'SAS-data-library';data sasdata.sales;set sasdata.salesdata;profit=expenses-revenues;run;proc print data=sales;run;The SAS data set Sasdata.Salesdata has ten observations.Which one of the following explains why a report fails togenerate?a.The DATA step fails execution.b.The SAS data set Sales does not exist.c.The SAS data set Sales has no observations.d.The PRINT procedure contains a syntax error.Correct answer: bThe DATA step creates a permanent SAS data set,Sasdata.Salesdata. The PRINT procedure is printing atemporary SAS data set, Sales, that is stored in the Worklibrary. At the beginning of the SAS session, Work.Sales doesnot exist.You can learn about•creating permanent data sets with the DATA step inCreating SAS Data Sets from Raw Data•temporary data sets in Basic Concepts.6. Which action assigns a reference named SALES to a permanentSAS data library?a.Issuing the command:libref SALES 'SAS-data-library'b.Issuing the command:libname SALES 'SAS-data-library'c.Submitting the statement:libref SALES 'SAS-data-library';d.Submitting the statement:libname SALES 'SAS-data-library';Correct answer: dThe LIBNAME statement assigns a reference known as a librefto a permanent SAS data library. The LIBNAME commandopens the LIBNAME window.You can learn about the LIBNAME statement in ReferencingFiles and Setting Options.7. The following SAS program is submitted:data newstaff;set staff;<insert WHERE statement here>run;Which one of the following WHERE statements completes theprogram and selects only observations with a Hire_date ofFebruary 23, 2000?a.where hire_date='23feb2000'd;b.where hire_date='23feb2000';c.where hire_date='02/23/2000'd;d.where hire_date='02/23/2000';Correct answer: aA SAS date constant must take the form of one- or two-digitday, three-digit month, and two- or four-digit year, enclosed inquotation marks and followed by a d ('ddmmmyy<yy>'d).You can learn about SAS date constants in Creating SAS DataSets from Raw Data.8. Which one of the following SAS date formats displays the SASdate value for January 16, 2002 in the form of 16/01/2002?a.DATE10.b.DDMMYY10.c.WEEKDATE10.d.DDMMYYYY10.Correct answer: bThe requested output is in day-month-year order and is 10 byteslong, so DDMMYY10. is the correct format. AlthoughWEEKDATE10. is a valid SAS format, it does not display theSAS date value as shown in the question above.DDMMYYYY10. is not a valid SAS date format, and theDATE w. format cannot accept a length of 10.You can learn about•the DDMMYY10. format in Creating List Reports•the WEEKDATE10. format in Reading Date and TimeValues.9. Which one of the following displays the contents of an externalfile from within a SAS session?a.the LIST procedureb.the PRINT procedurec.the FSLIST procedured.the VIEWTABLE windowCorrect answer: cThe PRINT procedure and VIEWTABLE window display thevalues in SAS data sets. The FSLIST procedure displays thevalues in external files. There is no LIST procedure in SAS.You can learn about•the PRINT procedure in Creating List Reports•the VIEWTABLE window in Referencing Files andSetting Options.10. The SAS data set Sashelp.Prdsale contains the variablesRegion and Salary with 4 observations per Region.Sashelp.Prdsale is sorted primarily by Region and withinRegion by Salary in descending order.The following program is submitted:data one;set sashelp.prdsale;retain temp;by region descending salary;if first.region thendo;temp=salary;output;end;if last.region thendo;range=salary-temp;output;end;run;For each region, what is the number of observation(s) written tothe output data set?a.0b.1c. 2d.4Correct answer: cThe expression first.region is true once for each regiongroup. The expression last.region is true once for each regiongroup. Therefore, each OUTPUT statement executes once for atotal of 2 observations in the output data set.You can learn about the FIRST.variable expression and theOUTPUT statement in Reading SAS Data Sets.11. The following SAS program is submitted:proc contents data=sasuser.houses;run;The exhibit below contains partial output produced by theCONTENTS procedure.Data Set Name SASUSER.HOUSES Observations15Member Type DATA Variables6Engine V9Indexes0Created Tuesday, April 22,2003 03:09:25 PMObservationLength56Last Modified Tuesday, April 22,2003 03:09:25 PMDeletedObservationsProtection Compressed NO Data Set Type Sorted NOLabel Residential housing for saleDataRepresentationWINDOWS_32Encoding wlatin1 Western (Windows)Which of the following describes the Sasuser.Houses data set?a.The data set is sorted but not indexed.b.The data set is both sorted and indexed.c.The data set is not sorted but is indexed.d.The data set is neither sorted nor indexed.Correct answer: dThe exhibit above shows partial output from the CONTENTSprocedure, In the top right-hand column of the output, you seethat Indexes has a value of 0, which indicates that no indexesexist for this data set. Also, Sorted has a value of NO, whichindicates that the data is not sorted.You can learn about the CONTENTS procedure in ReferencingFiles and Setting Options.12. The following SAS program is submitted:proc sort data=work.test;by fname descending salary;run;Which one of the following represents how the observations aresorted?a.The data set Work.Test is stored in ascending order byboth Fname and Salary values.b.The data set Work.Test is stored in descending order byboth Fname and Salary values.c.The data set Work.Test is stored in descending order byFname and ascending order by Salary values.d.The data set Work.Test is stored in ascending order byFname and in descending order by Salary values.Correct answer: dThe DESCENDING keyword is placed before the variable nameit modifies in the BY statement, so the correct description is indescending order by Salary value within ascending Fnamevalues.You can learn about the SORT procedure and theDESCENDING keyword in Creating List Reports.13. The following SAS program is submitted:data names;title='EDU';if title='EDU' thenDivision='Education';else if title='HR' thenDivision='Human Resources';else Division='Unknown';run;Which one of the following represents the value of the variableDivision in the output data set?catiocationc.Human Red.Human ResourcesCorrect answer: bThe length of the variable Division is set to 9 when the DATAstep compiles. Since the value of the variable Title is EDU, thefirst IF condition is true; therefore, the value of the variableDivision is Education.You can learn about•the length of a variable in Understanding DATA StepProcessing•IF-THEN statements in Creating and ManagingVariables.14. Which one of the following SAS programs creates a variablenamed City with a value of Chicago?a.data work.airports;AirportCode='ord';if AirportCode='ORD' City='Chicago';run;b.data work.airports;AirportCode='ORD';if AirportCode='ORD' City='Chicago';run;c.data work.airports;AirportCode='ORD';if AirportCode='ORD' then City='Chicago';run;d.data work.airports;AirportCode='ORD';if AirportCode='ORD';then City='Chicago';run;Correct answer: cThe correct syntax for an IF-THEN statement is: IF expressionTHEN statement;In this example, the variable City is assigned a value ofChicago only if the expression AirportCode='ORD' is true.You can learn about IF-THEN statements in Creating andManaging Variables.15. The following SAS program is submitted:data work.building;code='DAL523';code='SANFRAN604';code='HOUS731';length code $ 20;run;Which one of the following is the length of the code variable?a.6b.7c.10d.20Correct answer: aThe DATA step first goes through a compilation phase, then anexecution phase. The length of a variable is set during thecompilation phase and is based on the first time the variable isencountered. In this case, the variable code is set to the lengthof the text string DAL523 which is 6 characters long. The nextassignment statements are ignored during compilation. TheLENGTH statement is also ignored since the length has alreadybeen established, but a note will be written to the log.You can learn about•the compilation phase of the DATA step inUnderstanding DATA Step Processing•the LENGTH statement in Creating and ManagingVariables.16. Which of the following statements creates a numeric variablenamed IDnumber with a value of 4198?a.IDnumber=4198;b.IDnumber='4198';c.length IDnumber=8;d.length IDnumber $ 8;Correct answer: aThe first reference to the SAS variable in the DATA step setsthe name, type, and length of the variable in the program datavector (PDV) and in the output SAS data set. The assignmentstatement IDnumber=4198; is the first reference and creates anumeric variable named IDnumber with a default storage lengthof 8 bytes.You can learn about•creating variables in the DATA step in UnderstandingDATA Step Processing•numeric variables in Basic Concepts.17. The following program is submitted:data fltaten;input jobcode $ salary name $;cards;FLAT1 70000 BobFLAT2 60000 JoeFLAT3 30000 Ann;run;data desc;set fltaten;if salary>60000 then description='Over 60';else description='Under 60';run;What is value of the variable named description when thevalue for salary is 30000?a.Under 6b.Under 60c.Over 60d.' ' (missing character value)Correct answer: aThe variable description is being created by the IF-THEN/ELSE statement during compilation. The first occurrenceof the variable description is on the IF statement, and since itis assigned the value Over 60, the length of the variable is 7.Therefore, for the salary value of 30000, description has thevalue of Under 6 (the 0 is truncated.)You can learn about•the compilation phase of the DATA step inUnderstanding DATA Step Processing•IF-THEN/ELSE statements in Creating and ManagingVariables.18. A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+---102320The following program is submitted:data all_sales;infile 'file-specification';input receipts;<insert statement(s) here>run;Which statement(s) complete(s) the program and produce(s) arunning total of the Receipts variable?a.total+receipts;b.total 0;sum total;c.total=total+receipts;d.total=sum(total,receipts);Correct answer: aThe SUM function and the assignment statement do not retainvalues across iterations of the DATA step. The sum statementtotal+receipts; initializes total to 0, ignores missing valuesof receipt, retains the value of total from one iteration to thenext, and adds the value of receipts to total.You can learn about the sum statement in Creating andManaging Variables.19. A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+---1901 21905 11910 61925 11941 1The following SAS program is submitted and references the rawdata file above:data money;infile 'file-specification';input year quantity;total=total+quantity;What is the value of total when the data step finishesexecuting?a.0b.1c.11d. . (missing numeric value)Correct answer: dThe variable Total is assigned a missing value during thecompilation phase of the DATA step. When the first record isread in, SAS processes: total=.+2; which results in a missingvalue. Therefore the variable Total remains missing for allobservations.You can learn about•the compilation phase of the DATA step inUnderstanding DATA Step Processing•using missing values with arithmetic operators inCreating SAS Data Sets from Raw Data.20. The following program is submitted:data test;average=mean(6,4,.,2);run;What is the value of average?a.0b.3c.4d. . (missing numeric value)Correct answer: cThe MEAN function adds all of the non-missing values anddivides by the number of non-missing values. In this case, 6 + 4+ 2 divided by 3 is 4.You can learn about the MEAN function in Transforming Datawith SAS Functions.21. The following SAS program is submitted:data work.AreaCodes;Phonenumber=3125551212;Code='('!!substr(Phonenumber,1,3)!!')';run;Which one of the following is the value of the variable Code inthe output data set?a.( 3)b.(312)c.3d.312Correct answer: aAn automatic data conversion is performed whenever a numericvariable is used where SAS expects a character value. Thenumeric variable is written with the BEST12. format and theresulting character value is right-aligned when the conversionoccurs. In this example, the value of Phonenumber is convertedto character and right-aligned before the SUBSTR function isperformed. Since there are only 10 digits in the value ofPhonenumber, the right-aligned value begins with two blanks.Therefore the SUBSTR function picks up two blanks and a 3,and uses the BEST12. format to assign that value to Code. Then,the parentheses are concatenated before and after the two blanksand a 3.You can learn about automatic data conversion and theSUBSTR function in Transforming Data with SAS Functions.22. The following SAS program is submitted:data work.inventory;products=7;do until (products gt 6);products+1;end;run;Which one of the following is the value of the variableproducts in the output data set?a.5b.6c.7d.8Correct answer: dA DO UNTIL loop always executes at least once because thecondition is not evaluated until the bottom of the loop. In theSAS program above, the value of Products is incremented from7 to 8 on the first iteration of the DO UNTIL loop, before thecondition is checked. Therefore the value of Products is 8.You can learn about DO UNTIL loops in Generating Datawith DO Loops.23. The following program is submitted:data work.test;set work.staff (keep=salary1 salary2 salary3);<insert ARRAY statement here>run;Which ARRAY statement completes the program and createsnew variables?a.array salary{3};b.array new_salary{3};c.array salary{3} salary1-salary3;d.array new_salary{3} salary1-salary3;Correct answer: bAlthough each of the ARRAY statements listed above is a validstatement, only Answer B creates new variables namednew_salary1, new_salary2 and new_salary3. Answer C andAnswer D both create an array that groups the existing data setvariables salary1, salary2, and salary3. Since the array inAnswer A is named salary, it also uses the existing data setvariables.You can learn about creating new variables in an ARRAYstatement in Processing Variables with Arrays.24. Which of the following permanently associates a format with avariable?a.the FORMAT procedureb.a FORMAT statement in a DATA stepc.an INPUT function with format modifiersd.an INPUT statement with formatted style inputCorrect answer: bTo permanently associate a format with a variable, you use theFORMAT statement in a DATA step. You can use theFORMAT procedure to create a user-defined format. You usethe INPUT function to convert character data values to numericvalues with an informat. You use the INPUT statement to readdata into a data set with an informat.You can learn about•permanently assigning a format to a variable in Creatingand Managing Variables•the FORMAT statement in Creating List Reports•the FORMAT procedure in Creating and ApplyingUser-Defined Formats•the INPUT function in Transforming Data with SASFunctions•the INPUT statement in Reading Raw Data in FixedFields.25. The following report is generated:Which of the following steps created the report?a.proc freq data=sasuser.houses;tables style price /nocum;format price dollar10.;label style="Style of homes"price="Asking price";run;b.proc print data=sasuser.houses;class style;var price;table style,n price*mean*f=dollar10.;label style="Style of homes"price="Asking price";run;c.proc means data=sasuser.houses n mean;class style;var price;format price dollar10.;label style="Style of homes"price="Asking price";run;d.proc report data=sasuser.houses nowd headline;column style n price;define style / group "Style of homes";define price / mean format=dollar8."Asking price";run;Correct answer: dThe FREQ procedure cannot create the average asking price.The CLASS statement and the VAR statement are not valid foruse with the PRINT procedure. The MEANS procedure outputwould have both the N statistic and the N Obs statistic since aCLASS statement is used. The REPORT procedure producedYou can learn about•the FREQ procedure in Producing DescriptiveStatistics•the PRINT procedure in Creating List Reports•the MEANS procedure in Producing DescriptiveStatistics•the REPORT procedure in Creating Enhanced List andSummary Reports.26. A SAS report currently flows over two pages because it is toolong to fit within the specified display dimension. Which one ofthe following actions would change the display dimension sothat the report fits on one page?a.Increase the value of the LINENO option.b.Decrease the value of the PAGENO option.c.Decrease the value of the LINESIZE option.d.Increase the value of the PAGESIZE option.Correct answer: dThe PAGESIZE= SAS system option controls the number oflines that compose a page of SAS procedure output. Byincreasing the number of lines available per page, the reportmight fit on one page.You can learn about the PAGESIZE= option in ReferencingFiles and Setting Options.27. Which one of the following SAS REPORT procedure optionscontrols how column headings are displayed over multiplelines?a.SPACE=BEL=d.BREAK=Correct answer: bThe SPLIT= option specifies how to split column headings. TheSPACE=, LABEL= and BREAK= options are not valid optionsin PROC REPORT.You can learn about the SPLIT= option for the REPORTprocedure in Creating Enhanced List and Summary Reports.28. The following SAS program is submitted:ods html file='newfile.html';proc print data=sasuser.houses;run;proc means data=sasuser.houses;run;proc freq data=sasuser.shoes;run;ods html close;proc print data=sasuser.shoes;run;How many HTML files are created?a.1b.2c. 3d.4Correct answer: aBy default, one HTML file is created for each FILE= option orBODY= option in the ODS HTML statement. The ODS HTMLCLOSE statement closes the open HTML file and ends theoutput capture. The Newfile.html file contains the output fromthe PRINT, MEANS, and FREQ procedures.You can learn about the ODS HTML statement in ProducingHTML Output.29. A frequency report of the variable Jobcode in the Work.Actorsdata set is listed below.Jobcode Frequency Percent CumulativeFrequencyCumulativePercentActor I233.33233.33 Actor II233.33466.67 Actor III233.336100.00Frequency Missing = 1The following SAS program is submitted:data work.joblevels;set work.actors;if jobcode in ('Actor I', 'Actor II') thenjoblevel='Beginner';if jobcode='Actor III' thenjoblevel='Advanced';else joblevel='Unknown';run;Which of the following represents the possible values for the variable joblevel in the Work.Joblevels data set?a.Advanced and Unknown onlyb.Beginner and Advanced onlyc.Beginner, Advanced, and Unknownd.' ' (missing character value)Correct answer: aThe DATA step will continue to process those observations that satisfy the condition in the first IF statement Although Joblevel might be set to Beginner for one or more observations, the condition on the second IF statement willevaluate as false, and the ELSE statement will execute and overwrite the value of Joblevel as Unknown.You can learn about•the IF statement in Creating SAS Data Sets from RawData•the ELSE statement in Creating and ManagingVariables.30. The descriptor and data portions of the Work.Salaries data setare shown below.Variable Type Len Posname Char80salary Char816status Char88name status salaryLiz S15,600Herman S26,700Marty S35,000The following SAS program is submitted:proc print data=work.salaries;where salary<20000;run;What is displayed in the SAS log after the program is executed?a.A NOTE indicating that 1 observation is read.b.A NOTE indicating that 0 observations were read.c.A WARNING indicating that character values have beenconverted to numeric values.d.An ERROR indicating that the WHERE clause operatorrequires compatible variables.Correct answer: dSalary is defined as a character variable. Therefore, the valuein the WHERE statement must be the character value 20,000enclosed in quotation marks.You can learn about the WHERE statement in Creating ListReports.31. Which of the following statements is true when SAS encountersa syntax error in a DATA step?a.The SAS log contains an explanation of the error.b.The DATA step continues to execute and the resultingdata set is complete.c.The DATA step stops executing at the point of the errorand the resulting data set contains observations up to thatpoint.d.A note appears in the SAS log indicating that theincorrect statement was saved to a SAS data set forfurther examination.Correct answer: aSAS scans the DATA step for syntax errors during thecompilation phase. If there are syntax errors, those errors getwritten to the log. Most syntax errors prevent further processingof the DATA step.You can learn about how SAS handles syntax errors in theDATA step in Understanding DATA Step Processing.32. Which TITLE statement would display JANE'S DOG as the textof the title?a.title "JANE"S DOG";b.title 'JANE"S DOG';c.title "JANE'S DOG";d.title 'JANE' ' 'S DOG';Correct answer: c。
SAS期末试题及答案解析
5月31日上机作业：《统计分析系统SAS》模拟练习，结果不用上传保险公司为了解车险投保人对保险公司工作的满意程度Y和投保人的年龄X1、事故的严重程度X2及投保人的焦虑程度X3之间的关系，随机调查了该保险公司的23位报险人，得到数据表如下。
将数据作变换:将X2与Y数据上加上你学号的后1位，如学号的最后一位数据为2，则第1位报险人的X2=51+2，Y=48+2，其余数据依此类推。
一、数据集的建立1. 简述建立数据集时，SAS逻辑库的作用2. 若在D盘根目录建立了一个名字为“AA”的逻辑库，，上述数据集名字为temp，在windows 环境下数据集全名为_ ，SAS环境下，数据集名字的完整表示为_ 。
二、基本统计分析1．INSIGHT中，得到变量X2的均值为_ ，标准差为_ ，变异系数为_ _，方差为为__ 2．变量Y的的均值为_ ，标准差为_ ，变异系数为_ _，方差为为_ _。
三、正态性检验对数据进行正态性检验，以0.1为显著性水平进行检验，得到的结果中，变量为正态分布，为非正态分布；变量Y的中位数为，数据中有25%的值小于。
四、相关分析1．变量X1和Y的相关系数为R= ，X2和Y的相关系数R＝，X3和Y的相关系数R＝，X2和X3的相关系数R= 。
2. 写出用相关系数说明问题时，要注意的几点，至少写出3点。
（答案供参考）答：1）相关系数很强并不表示变量间一定有因果关系，也可能是两个变量同时受第三个变量的影响而使他们有很强的相关；2）相关系数是说明线性联系程度的。
相关系数接近于0的变量间可能存在非线性联系（可能是曲线关系);3）有时个别极端数据可能影响相关系数;4）强相关并不表示一定存在因果关系;5）弱相关并不表示变量间不存在关系。
五、假设检验1.简述假设检验的基本思想。
在假设检验中，P值的含义是什么？（答案供参考）答：首先给定一个原假设H0，H0是关于总体参数的表述，与此同时存在一个与H0相对立的备择假设H1，H0与H1有且仅有一个成立；经过一次抽样，若发生了小概率事件（通常把概率小于0.05的事件称为小概率事件），可以依据“小概率事件在一次实验中几乎不可能发生”的理由，怀疑原假设不真，作出拒绝原假设H0，接受H1的决定；反之，若小概率事件没有发生，就没有理由拒绝H0，从而应作出拒绝H1的决定。
统计软件SAS试题及答案(新)
滨州医学院2010～2011学年第一学期《统计软件》试题（A卷）（考试时间：120分钟，满分：100分）用题班级：2008级统计学专业一、数据库整理：（1题共42分）做题要求：按照要求写出程序，书写要符合SAS程序的规则。
随机抽取8名医学生的基础课程成绩与医学专业课程成绩，其成绩数据如表：医学基础课医学专业课解剖组胚生化生理内科外科妇产儿科X1 X2 X3 X4 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y470 64 97 77 59 81 63 8177 53 72 62 76 82 77 7975 82 66 68 62 75 72 8274 84 84 58 78 79 59 8275 68 73 72 77 81 73 7674 70 94 79 66 93 64 8274 84 86 82 79 79 55 78 （1）用input和cards语句将以上数据建立一个永久性数据集a1，逻辑库名exam，存放路径为’ d:\sas\exam1’，数据库内包含8个变量，分别为8门功课成绩，变量名如表中所示；（8分）libname exam ' d:\sas\exam1';data exam.a1;input X1 X2 X3 X4 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 @@;cards;70 64 97 77 59 81 63 8177 53 72 62 76 82 77 7975 82 66 68 62 75 72 8274 84 84 58 78 79 59 8275 68 73 72 77 81 73 7674 70 94 79 66 93 64 8274 84 86 82 79 79 55 7868 83 79 66 80 67 66 78;run;(2)用set语句建立临时性数据集a2，且该数据集不包括外科成绩低于80分的学生成绩；（6分）data a2;set exam.a1;if y2>=80then output a2;run;（3）将（1）中建立的数据集拆分成医学基础课与医学专业课两个数据集，数据集名称分别为exam_base与exam_spe，并将妇产命名为gyn。
SAS练习题及程序答案
1．随机取组随机取组 有无重复试验的两种有无重复试验的两种 本题是无重复本题是无重复 DATA PGM15G; DO A=1 TO 4; /*A 为窝别*/ DO B=1 TO 3; ; /*B /*B 为雌激素剂量*/ INPUT X @@; X @@; /*X /*X 为子宫重量*/OUTPUT ;END ;END ;CARDS ;106 116 145 42 68 115 70 111 133 42 63 87 ; RUN ;ods html ; /*将结果输出成网页格式，SAS9.0以后版本可用*/ PROC GLM DATA =PGM15G; CLASS A B;MODEL X=A B / X=A B / SS3SS3;MEANS A B; /*给出因素A 、B 各水平下的均值和标准差*/MEANS B / B / SNK SNK ; /*对因素B （即剂量）各水平下的均值进行两两比较*/ RUN ;ODS HTML CLOSE ;2． 2*3析因设计析因设计 两因素两因素 完全随机完全随机 统计方法统计方法 2*3析因设计析因设计 tiff =f 的开方的开方DATA aaa; DO zs=125,200;DO repeat=1 TO 2; ; /*/*每种试验条件下有2次独立重复试验*/ do js=0.015,0.030,0.045; INPUT cl @@; OUTPUT ;END ;END ;END ; CARDS ;2.70 2.45 2.60 2.78 2.49 2.72 2.83 2.85 2.86 2.86 2.80 2.87 ; run ;PROC GLM ;CLASS zs js; MODEL cl=zs js zs*js / cl=zs js zs*js / SS3SS3; MEANS zs*js;LSMEANS zs*js / TDIFF PDIFF ; ; /*/*对 zs 和js 各水平组合而成的试验条件进行均数进行两两比较*/ RUN ;ODS HTML CLOSE ;练习一：2*2横断面研究列链表横断面研究列链表 方法：卡方方法：卡方 矫正卡方矫正卡方 FISHERDATA PGM19A;DO A=1 TO 2; DO B=1 TO 2;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT ;END ;END ;CARDS ; 2 26 8 21 ;run ;PROC FREQ ; WEIGHT F;TABLES A*B / A*B / CHISQ CHISQ ;RUN ;样本大小 = 57练习二：对裂列连表练习二：对裂列连表 结果变量结果变量 换和不换换和不换 三部曲三部曲 1横断面研究横断面研究 P 《0.05 RDATA PGM19B; DO A=1 TO 2; DO B=1 TO 2;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT ;END ;END ;CARDS ; 40 3414 1 19252 ; run ; ods html ;PROC FREQ ; WEIGHT F;TABLES A*B / A*B / CHISQCHISQ cmh ; RUN ;ods html close ;样本大小 = 57练习三：病例对照2*2 病例组中病例组中 有何没有那个基因有何没有那个基因 是正常的3.8倍，倍， 则有可能导致痴呆则有可能导致痴呆 要做前瞻性研究要做前瞻性研究 用对裂用对裂DATA PGM20;DO A=1 TO 2; DO B=1 TO 2;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT ;END ;END ;CARDS ; 240 60 360 340 ;run ; ods html ; PROC FREQ ; WEIGHT F;TABLES A*B / A*B / CHISQ CHISQcmh ; RUN ; ods html close ;总样本大小 = 1000 练习四：配对设计配对设计 隐含金标准2*2 MC 卡方卡方 检验检验 34和0在总体上在总体上（（B+C 《40 用矫正卡方） 是否相等是否相等 则可得甲培养基优于乙培养基则可得甲培养基优于乙培养基 一般都用矫正一般都用矫正 因卡方为近似计算因卡方为近似计算DATA PGM19F; INPUT b c;chi=(ABS(b-c)-1)**2/(b+c);p=1-PROBCHI(chi,1);求概率 1减掉从左侧积分到卡方的值减掉从左侧积分到卡方的值 chi=ROUND(chi, 0.001);IF p>0.0001 THEN p=ROUND(p,0.0001);FILEPRINT ; PUT （打印在输出床口） #2 @10'Chisq' @30 'P value'（#表示行） #4 @10 chi @30 p; CARDS ; 34 0 ;run;ods html close;练习五：双向有序R*C列连表列连表用KPA data aaa;do a=1 to 3;do b=1 to 3;input f @@;output;end;end;cards ;58 2 31 42 78 9 17;run;ods html;*简单kappa检验;proc freq data=aaa;weight f;（频数）（频数）tables a*b;test kappa;run ;*加权kappa检验;proc freq;weight f;tables a*b;test wtkap;run ;ods html close;SAS 系统FREQ 过程频数 百分比 行百分比列百分比a *b 表a b 合计1 2 31 5839.4621.3632.046342.8692.06 86.57 3.173.774.7611.112 10.682.001.49 4228.5784.0079.2574.7614.0025.935034.013 85.4423.5311.94 96.1226.4716.981711.5650.0062.963423.13合计 6745.58 5336.052718.37147100.00a *b 表的统计量对称性检验统计量 (S) 2.8561自由度 3Pr > S 0.4144对称性检验指 总体上主对角线的上三角数相加是否与下三角三个数相加 对称性检验与KPA 检验是否一致 是否一个可以代替另一个检验 Pe理论观察一致率 独立假设性基础上计算的 相互独立简单 Kappa 系数Kappa 0.6809渐近标准误差 0.050095% 置信下限 0.583095% 置信上限 0.7788H0 检验: Kappa = 0总体的H0 下的渐近标准误差 0.0597Z 11.4112H0 检验: Kappa = 0单侧 Pr> Z <.0001双侧 Pr>|Z| <.0001总体的KPA是否为0 KPA大于0两种方法的一致性有统计学意义 小于0 不一致性有统计学意义加权的 Kappa 系数加权的 Kappa 0.6614渐近标准误差 0.056095% 置信下限 0.551695% 置信上限 0.7711置信区间不包括0 拒绝H0 按此计算结果可以用一种取代另一种方法 但要看专业要求达到多少才可以 观测一致率达到多少才可以代替样本大小 = 147FREQ 过程频数 百分比 行百分比列百分比a *b 表a b 合计1 2 31 5839.4692.0686.5721.363.173.7732.044.7611.116342.862 10.682.001.494228.5784.0079.2574.7614.0025.935034.013 85.4423.5311.9496.1226.4716.981711.5650.0062.963423.13合计 6745.58 5336.052718.37147100.00a *b 表的统计量对称性检验统计量 (S) 2.8561自由度 3Pr > S 0.4144简单 Kappa 系数Kappa 0.6809渐近标准误差 0.050095% 置信下限 0.583095% 置信上限 0.7788加权的 Kappa 系数加权的 Kappa 0.6614渐近标准误差 0.056095% 置信下限 0.551695% 置信上限 0.7711H0 检验: 加权的 Kappa = 0H0 下的渐近标准误差 0.0646Z 10.2406单侧 Pr> Z <.0001双侧 Pr>|Z| <.0001对加权的KPA 检验 与简单的（利用对角线上的数据分析）加权还要利用对角线以外的数据分析 样本大小 = 147练习六：双向无序R*C 列连表列连表 用卡方理论频数小于5没有超过五分之一，没有超过五分之一，一般用卡方一般用卡方一般用卡方 实在不行用FISHER 检验检验 超过用KPA 两种血型都是按小中大排列两种血型都是按小中大排列 相互不影响相互不影响 独立的独立的 接受H0 不一致不一致行与列变量相互不影响行与列变量相互不影响 DATA PGM20A; DO A=1 TO 4; DO B=1 TO 3;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT ;END ;END ;CARDS ;431 490 902 388 410 800 495 587 950 137 179 325 ; run ; ods html ; PROC FREQ ; WEIGHT F;TABLES A*B / A*B / CHISQCHISQ ;*exact; RUN ;ods html close ;样本大小 = 6094练习七：单向有序R*C 秩和检验秩和检验*方法1;（单因素非参数 HO 三个药物疗效相同 H1不完全相等）不完全相等） DATA PGM20C; DO A=1 TO 4; DO B=1 TO 3; INPUT F @@;OUTPUT ;END ;END ;CARDS ; 15 4 1 49 9 15 31 50 45 5 22 24 ; run ; ods html ;PROC NPAR1WAY WILCOXON ; FREQ FREQ F;CLASS B; VAR A; RUN ;*方法2;（FIQ CHIM ） proc freq data =PGM20C; weight f;tables b*a/ b*a/cmh cmhscores =rank; run ; ods html close ;总样本大小 = 270练习八：练习八： 双向有序双向有序 属性不同属性不同 R*C 4种目的4种方法种方法SPEARMAN 秩相关分析 DATA PGM20E; DO A=1 TO 3; DO B=1 TO 3;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT ;END ;END ;CARDS ; 215 131 148 67 101 128 44 63 132;run ; ods html ; PROC CORR SPEARMAN ;VAR A B; FREQ F; RUN ;ods html close ;统计分析与SAS 实现第1次上机实习题一、定量资料上机实习题要求：要求：（1） 先判断定量资料所对应的实验设计类型；（2） 假定资料满足参数检验的前提条件，请选用相应设计的定量资料的方差分析，并用SAS 软件实现统计计算；（3） 摘录主要计算结果并合理解释，给出统计学结论和专业结论。
SAS练习题及答案
1.SAS系统主要完成以数据为中心的四大功能，其中核心功能为:统计分析功能2.在SAS系统的组成模块中，能进行数据管理和数据加工、处理的模块……BASE模块3.SAS显示管理系统窗口中能够提交当前运行的SAS程序执行过程的窗口为：…………………………………………………………………PGM窗口4.如下一段SAS程序：DATA ;INPUT X @@;CARDS:2 3 4 9 1 ;RUN;模块当运行程序以后SAS系统会产生SAS数据集………………………………………( C )A. DATAB. NULLC. DATA1D.程序错误5．INPUT语句一般用来指定数据的读入方式，可以读取各种类型的数据包括字符型，现有如下的一段程序：DATA ONE;INPUT NAME $ SCORE;CARDS;Wanglin 85Zhang dong-feng 90;那么在第二个观测中读取到的NAME 为……………………………………………(B)A. Zhang dong-fengB. ZhangC. Zhang doD. Zhang dong6.假设变量X的值为5，有如下程序IF X<5 THENX=X+3;ELSEX=X-2;则执行程序以后变量X的值为………………………………………………………( B)A. 5B.3C.8D. 程序错误7．DATA TEST;DO I=1 TO 3;PUT I= ;END;RUN;程序结果在LOG窗口输出形式为……………………………………………………( A )A. I=1 I=2 I=3B.I=2 I=3 I=4C. 不显示D. I=3 I=2 I=18.假设变量X1=-10.253 X2=-5 则[SIGN(X1)+ABS(X2)]/INT(X1)的运算结果为………………………………………( B)A.-4B.-0.4C. 4D.0.5759.逻辑运算[(5<1)|(4<>2)]&(7>2)的结果为：……………………………………( 1 )10．以下几个统计量在UNIVARIATE过程中能求得到得而在MEANS过程中无法求得的是………………………………………………………………………………………( B )A. meanB. varC. Q1D.range11.SAS系统主要完成以数据为中心的四大功能，其中能够将Excel、Lotus、DBF、TXT等数据转化成SAS 数据集属于…………………………… (数据管理功能 )12. SAS数据集是关系型结构，分成两部分：描述部分和。
SAS base 50题 训练题(含答案及解析)
SAS 中文论坛网站1.A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+---son Frank 01/31/89daughter June 12-25-87brother Samuel 01/17/51The following program is submitted using this file as input:data work.family;infile 'file-specification';<insert INPUT statement here >run;Which INPUT statement correctly reads the values for the variable Birthdate as SAS date values?a. i nput relation $ first_name $ birthdate date9.;b.i nput relation $ first_name $ birthdate mmddyy8.; c.i nput relation $ first_name $ birthdate : date9.; d.i nput relation $ first_name $ birthdate : mmddyy8.; Correct answer: dAn informat is used to translate the calendar date to a SAS date value. The date values are in the form of two-digit values for month-day-year, so the MMDDYY8. informat must be used. When using an informat with list input, the colon-format modifier is required to correctly associate the informat with the variable name.You can learn about•informats in Reading Date and Time Values • the colon-format modifier in Reading Free-Format Data .2.A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+---Jose,47,210Sue,,108The following SAS program is submitted using the raw data file above as input: data employeestats;<insert INFILE statement here>input name $ age weight;run;The following output is desired:name age weight Jose 47 210 Sue . 108Which of the following INFILE statements completes the program and accesses the data correctly?a. infile 'file-specification ' pad;b. infile 'file-specification ' dsd;SAS 中文论坛网站c. infile 'file-specification ' dlm=',';d. infile 'file-specification ' missover;Correct answer: bThe PAD option specifies that SAS pad variable length records with blanks. TheMISSOVER option prevents SAS from reading past the end of the line when reading free formatted data. The DLM= option specifies the comma as the delimiter; however,consecutive delimiters are treated as one by default. The DSD option correctly reads the data with commas as delimiters and two consecutive commas indicating a missing value like those in this raw data file.You can learn about• the PAD option in Reading Raw Data in Fixed Fields•the MISSOVER option in Creating Multiple Observations from a SingleRecord• the DLM= option and the DSD option in Reading Free-Format Data . 3.The following program is submitted:data numrecords;infile cards dlm=',';input agent1 $ agent2 $ agent3 $;cards;jones,,brownjones,spencer,brown;run;What is the value for the variable named Agent2 in the second observation?a.brown b.spencer c.' ' (missing character value) d. There is no value because only one observation is created.Correct answer: dThe CARDS statement enables you to read instream data. Any number of consecutive commas are considered to be a single delimiter as a result of the DLM= option, and the length of each variable defaults to 8 bytes. Therefore, the values jones , brownjon , and spencer are assigned to Agent1, Agent2, and Agent3, respectively, for the firstobservation. The rest of the data on the record is not read by the INPUT statement and is not output to the data set.You can learn about•the CARDS statement in Creating SAS Data Sets from Raw Data • the default length of variables in Reading Free-Format Data .4.A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+----30---+----40---+----50TWOSTORY 1040 2 1SANDERS ROAD $55,850CONDO 2150 4 2.5JEANS AVENUE $127,150The following program is submitted using this file as input:data work.houses;infile 'file-specification';<insert INPUT statement here>run;Which one of the following INPUT statements reads the raw data file correctly?a.input @1 style $8.+1 sqfeet 4.+1 bedrooms 1.@20 baths 3.street 16.@40 price dollar8;b.input @1 style $8+1 sqfeet 4.+1 bedrooms 1.@20 baths 3.street $16@40 price dollar8.;c.input @1 style $8.+1 sqfeet 4.+1 bedrooms 1.@20 baths 3.street $16.@40 price dollar8.;d.input @1 style $8.+1 sqfeet 4.+1 bedrooms 1.@20 baths 3street 16.@40 price dollar8.;Correct answer: cFormatted input requires periods as part of the informat name. The period is missing from the variables Style and Street in Answer b, the variable Baths in Answer d, and the variable Price in Answer a (which is also missing a dollar sign to read the variable Street as a character value).You can learn about formatted input and informats in Reading Raw Data in Fixed Fields.5. The following SAS program is submitted at the start of a new SAS session:libname sasdata 'SAS-data-library';data sasdata.sales;set sasdata.salesdata;profit=expenses-revenues;run;SAS中文论坛网站SAS 中文论坛网站proc print data=sales;run;The SAS data set Sasdata.Salesdata has ten observations. Which one of the following explains why a report fails to generate?a. The DATA step fails execution.b. The SAS data set Sales does not exist.c. The SAS data set Sales has no observations.d. The PRINT procedure contains a syntax error.Correct answer: bThe DATA step creates a permanent SAS data set, Sasdata.Salesdata . The PRINTprocedure is printing a temporary SAS data set, Sales , that is stored in the Work library. At the beginning of the SAS session, Work.Sales does not exist.You can learn about•creating permanent data sets with the DATA step in Creating SAS Data Setsfrom Raw Data• temporary data sets in Basic Concepts . 6. Which action assigns a reference named SALES to a permanent SAS data library? a. Issuing the command:libref SALES 'SAS-data-library'b. Issuing the command:libname SALES 'SAS-data-library'c.Submitting the statement: libref SALES 'SAS-data-library';d. Submitting the statement: libname SALES 'SAS-data-library';Correct answer: dThe LIBNAME statement assigns a reference known as a libref to a permanent SAS data library. The LIBNAME command opens the LIBNAME window.You can learn about the LIBNAME statement in Referencing Files and Setting Options .7. The following SAS program is submitted:data newstaff;set staff;<insert WHERE statement here>run;Which one of the following WHERE statements completes the program and selects only observations with a Hire_date of February 23, 2000?a. where hire_date='23feb2000'd;b. where hire_date='23feb2000';c. where hire_date='02/23/2000'd;d.where hire_date='02/23/2000';Correct answer: aA SAS date constant must take the form of one- or two-digit day, three-digit month, and two- or four-digit year, enclosed in quotation marks and followed by a d('ddmmmyy<yy>'d).You can learn about SAS date constants in Creating SAS Data Sets from Raw Data. 8. Which one of the following SAS date formats displays the SAS date value for January 16, 2002 in the form of 16/01/2002?a. DATE10.b. DDMMYY10.c. WEEKDATE10.d. DDMMYYYY10.Correct answer: bThe requested output is in day-month-year order and is 10 bytes long, so DDMMYY10. is the correct format. Although WEEKDATE10. is a valid SAS format, it does not display the SAS date value as shown in the question above. DDMMYYYY10. is not a valid SAS date format, and the DATE w. format cannot accept a length of 10.You can learn about•the DDMMYY10. format in Creating List Reports•the WEEKDATE10. format in Reading Date and Time Values.9. Which one of the following displays the contents of an external file from within a SAS session?a. the LIST procedureb.the PRINT procedurec.the FSLIST procedured.the VIEWTABLE windowCorrect answer: cThe PRINT procedure and VIEWTABLE window display the values in SAS data sets. The FSLIST procedure displays the values in external files. There is no LIST procedure in SAS.You can learn about•the PRINT procedure in Creating List ReportsSAS中文论坛网站SAS 中文论坛网站• the VIEWTABLE window in Referencing Files and Setting Options .10. The SAS data set Sashelp.Prdsale contains the variables Region and Salary with 4 observations per Region . Sashelp.Prdsale is sorted primarily by Region and within Region by Salary in descending order.The following program is submitted:data one;set sashelp.prdsale;retain temp;by region descending salary;if first.region thendo;temp=salary;output;end;if last.region thendo;range=salary-temp;output;end;run;For each region, what is the number of observation(s) written to the output data set? a. 0b. 1c. 2d. 4Correct answer: cThe expression first.region is true once for each region group. The expression last.region is true once for each region group. Therefore, each OUTPUT statement executes once for a total of 2 observations in the output data set.You can learn about the FIRST.variable expression and the OUTPUT statement in Reading SAS Data Sets .11. The following SAS program is submitted:proc contents data=sasuser.houses;run;The exhibit below contains partial output produced by the CONTENTS procedure. Data Set NameSASUSER.HOUSES Observations 15 Member TypeDATA Variables 6 EngineV9 Indexes 0 CreatedTuesday, April 22, 2003 03:09:25 PMObservation Length 56 Last ModifiedTuesday, April 22, 2003 03:09:25 PMDeleted Observations0 Protection CompressedNOData Set Type Sorted NOLabel Residential housingfor saleData Representation WINDOWS_32Encoding wlatin1 Western(Windows)Which of the following describes the Sasuser.Houses data set?a.The data set is sorted but not indexed.b.The data set is both sorted and indexed.c.The data set is not sorted but is indexed.d.The data set is neither sorted nor indexed.Correct answer: dThe exhibit above shows partial output from the CONTENTS procedure, In the top right-hand column of the output, you see that Indexes has a value of 0, which indicates that no indexes exist for this data set. Also, Sorted has a value of NO, which indicates that the data is not sorted.You can learn about the CONTENTS procedure in Referencing Files and Setting Options.12.The following SAS program is submitted:proc sort data=work.test;by fname descending salary;run;Which one of the following represents how the observations are sorted?a. The data set Work.Test is stored in ascending order by both Fname and Salary values.b. The data set Work.Test is stored in descending order by both Fname and Salary values.c. The data set Work.Test is stored in descending order by Fname and ascending order by Salary values.d. The data set Work.Test is stored in ascending order by Fname and in descending order by Salary values.Correct answer: dThe DESCENDING keyword is placed before the variable name it modifies in the BY statement, so the correct description is in descending order by Salary value within ascending Fname values.You can learn about the SORT procedure and the DESCENDING keyword in Creating List Reports.13.The following SAS program is submitted:data names;SAS中文论坛网站title='EDU';if title='EDU' thenDivision='Education';else if title='HR' thenDivision='Human Resources';else Division='Unknown';run;Which one of the following represents the value of the variable Division in the output data set?catiocationc.Human Red.Human ResourcesCorrect answer: bThe length of the variable Division is set to 9 when the DATA step compiles. Since the value of the variable Title is EDU, the first IF condition is true; therefore, the value of the variable Division is Education.You can learn about•the length of a variable in Understanding DATA Step Processing•IF-THEN statements in Creating and Managing Variables.14.Which one of the following SAS programs creates a variable named City with a value of Chicago?a.data work.airports;AirportCode='ord';if AirportCode='ORD' City='Chicago';run;b.data work.airports;AirportCode='ORD';if AirportCode='ORD' City='Chicago';run;c.data work.airports;AirportCode='ORD';if AirportCode='ORD' then City='Chicago';run;d.data work.airports;AirportCode='ORD';if AirportCode='ORD';then City='Chicago';run;Correct answer: cThe correct syntax for an IF-THEN statement is: IF expression THEN statement;In this example, the variable City is assigned a value of Chicago only if the expression AirportCode='ORD' is true.SAS中文论坛网站SAS 中文论坛网站You can learn about IF-THEN statements in Creating and Managing Variables .15.The following SAS program is submitted:data work.building;code='DAL523';code='SANFRAN604';code='HOUS731';length code $ 20;run;Which one of the following is the length of the code variable?a. 6b. 7c. 10d. 20Correct answer: aThe DATA step first goes through a compilation phase, then an execution phase. The length of a variable is set during the compilation phase and is based on the first time the variable is encountered. In this case, the variable code is set to the length of the text string DAL523 which is 6 characters long. The next assignment statements are ignored during compilation. The LENGTH statement is also ignored since the length has already been established, but a note will be written to the log.You can learn about•the compilation phase of the DATA step in Understanding DATA StepProcessing• the LENGTH statement in Creating and Managing Variables .16. Which of the following statements creates a numeric variable named IDnumber with a value of 4198?a. IDnumber=4198;b. IDnumber='4198';c. length IDnumber=8;d. length IDnumber $ 8;Correct answer: aThe first reference to the SAS variable in the DATA step sets the name, type, and length of the variable in the program data vector (PDV) and in the output SAS data set. The assignment statement IDnumber=4198; is the first reference and creates a numeric variable named IDnumber with a default storage length of 8 bytes.You can learn about• creating variables in the DATA step in Understanding DATA Step ProcessingSAS 中文论坛网站• numeric variables in Basic Concepts .17. The following program is submitted:data fltaten;input jobcode $ salary name $;cards;FLAT1 70000 BobFLAT2 60000 JoeFLAT3 30000 Ann;run;data desc;set fltaten;if salary>60000 then description='Over 60';else description='Under 60';run;What is value of the variable named description when the value for salary is 30000? a.Under 6 b.Under 60 c.Over 60 d. ' ' (missing character value)Correct answer: aThe variable description is being created by the IF-THEN/ELSE statement during compilation. The first occurrence of the variable description is on the IF statement, and since it is assigned the value Over 60, the length of the variable is 7. Therefore, for the salary value of 30000, description has the value of Under 6 (the 0 is truncated.) You can learn about•the compilation phase of the DATA step in Understanding DATA StepProcessing• IF-THEN/ELSE statements in Creating and Managing Variables .18. A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+---10232015The following program is submitted:data all_sales;infile 'file-specification';input receipts;<insert statement(s) here>run;SAS 中文论坛网站Which statement(s) complete(s) the program and produce(s) a running total of the Receipts variable?a. total+receipts;b.total 0; sum total;c. total=total+receipts;d. total=sum(total,receipts);Correct answer: aThe SUM function and the assignment statement do not retain values across iterations of the DATA step. The sum statement total+receipts; initializes total to 0, ignores missing values of receipt , retains the value of total from one iteration to the next, and adds the value of receipts to total .You can learn about the sum statement in Creating and Managing Variables .19.A raw data file is listed below.1---+----10---+----20---+---1901 21905 11910 61925 11941 1The following SAS program is submitted and references the raw data file above: data money;infile 'file-specification';input year quantity;total=total+quantity;run;What is the value of total when the data step finishes executing?a.0 b.1 c.11 d. . (missing numeric value)Correct answer: dThe variable Total is assigned a missing value during the compilation phase of the DATA step. When the first record is read in, SAS processes: total=.+2; which results in a missing value. Therefore the variable Total remains missing for all observations. You can learn about• the compilation phase of the DATA step in Understanding DATA StepProcessingSAS 中文论坛网站• using missing values with arithmetic operators in Creating SAS Data Sets fromRaw Data .20.The following program is submitted:data test;average=mean(6,4,.,2);run;What is the value of average ?a.0 b.3 c.4 d. . (missing numeric value)Correct answer: cThe MEAN function adds all of the non-missing values and divides by the number of non-missing values. In this case, 6 + 4 + 2 divided by 3 is 4.You can learn about the MEAN function in Transforming Data with SAS Functions .21.The following SAS program is submitted:data work.AreaCodes;Phonenumber=3125551212;Code='('!!substr(Phonenumber,1,3)!!')';run;Which one of the following is the value of the variable Code in the output data set? a. ( 3)b. (312)c. 3d. 312Correct answer: aAn automatic data conversion is performed whenever a numeric variable is used where SAS expects a character value. The numeric variable is written with the BEST12. format and the resulting character value is right-aligned when the conversion occurs. In this example, the value of Phonenumber is converted to character and right-aligned before the SUBSTR function is performed. Since there are only 10 digits in the value ofPhonenumber , the right-aligned value begins with two blanks. Therefore the SUBSTR function picks up two blanks and a 3, and uses the BEST12. format to assign that value to Code . Then, the parentheses are concatenated before and after the two blanks and a 3. You can learn about automatic data conversion and the SUBSTR function inTransforming Data with SAS Functions .22.The following SAS program is submitted:data work.inventory;products=7;SAS 中文论坛网站do until (products gt 6);products+1;end;run;Which one of the following is the value of the variable products in the output data set? a. 5b. 6c. 7d. 8Correct answer: dA DO UNTIL loop always executes at least once because the condition is not evaluated until the bottom of the loop. In the SAS program above, the value of Products isincremented from 7 to 8 on the first iteration of the DO UNTIL loop, before the condition is checked. Therefore the value of Products is 8.You can learn about DO UNTIL loops in Generating Data with DO Loops .23.The following program is submitted:data work.test;set work.staff (keep=salary1 salary2 salary3);<insert ARRAY statement here>run;Which ARRAY statement completes the program and creates new variables?a. array salary{3};b. array new_salary{3};c. array salary{3} salary1-salary3;d. array new_salary{3} salary1-salary3;Correct answer: bAlthough each of the ARRAY statements listed above is a valid statement, only AnswerB creates new variables named new_salary1, new_salary2 and new_salary3. AnswerC and AnswerD both create an array that groups the existing data set variables salary1, salary2, and salary3. Since the array in Answer A is named salary , it also uses the existing data set variables.You can learn about creating new variables in an ARRAY statement in Processing Variables with Arrays .24.Which of the following permanently associates a format with a variable?a. the FORMAT procedureb. a FORMAT statement in a DATA stepc. an INPUT function with format modifiersd. an INPUT statement with formatted style inputCorrect answer: bSAS 中文论坛网站To permanently associate a format with a variable, you use the FORMAT statement in a DATA step. You can use the FORMAT procedure to create a user-defined format. You use the INPUT function to convert character data values to numeric values with an informat. You use the INPUT statement to read data into a data set with an informat. You can learn about•permanently assigning a format to a variable in Creating and Managing Variables •the FORMAT statement in Creating List Reports •the FORMAT procedure in Creating and Applying User-Defined Formats •the INPUT function in Transforming Data with SAS Functions • the INPUT statement in Reading Raw Data in Fixed Fields .25.The following report is generated:Styleof homesn A skingPriceCONDO 4 $99,313RANCH 4 $68,575SPLIT3 $77,983 TWOSTORY4 $83,825Which of the following steps created the report?a. proc freq data=sasuser.houses;tables style price /nocum;format price dollar10.;label style="Style of homes"price="Asking price";run;b.proc print data=sasuser.houses; class style;var price;table style,n price*mean*f=dollar10.;label style="Style of homes"price="Asking price";run;c.proc means data=sasuser.houses n mean; class style;var price;format price dollar10.;label style="Style of homes"price="Asking price";run;d.proc report data=sasuser.houses nowd headline; column style n price;define style / group "Style of homes";define price / mean format=dollar8."Asking price";run;Correct answer: dThe FREQ procedure cannot create the average asking price. The CLASS statement and the VAR statement are not valid for use with the PRINT procedure. The MEANS procedure output would have both the N statistic and the N Obs statistic since a CLASS statement is used. The REPORT procedure produced the report.You can learn about•the FREQ procedure in Producing Descriptive Statistics•the PRINT procedure in Creating List Reports•the MEANS procedure in Producing Descriptive Statistics•the REPORT procedure in Creating Enhanced List and Summary Reports. 26.A SAS report currently flows over two pages because it is too long to fit within the specified display dimension. Which one of the following actions would change the display dimension so that the report fits on one page?a.Increase the value of the LINENO option.b.Decrease the value of the PAGENO option.c.Decrease the value of the LINESIZE option.d.Increase the value of the PAGESIZE option.Correct answer: dThe PAGESIZE= SAS system option controls the number of lines that compose a page of SAS procedure output. By increasing the number of lines available per page, the report might fit on one page.You can learn about the PAGESIZE= option in Referencing Files and Setting Options.27.Which one of the following SAS REPORT procedure options controls how column headings are displayed over multiple lines?a. SPACE=b. SPLIT=c. LABEL=d. BREAK=Correct answer: bThe SPLIT= option specifies how to split column headings. The SPACE=, LABEL= and BREAK= options are not valid options in PROC REPORT.You can learn about the SPLIT= option for the REPORT procedure in Creating Enhanced List and Summary Reports.SAS中文论坛网站28.The following SAS program is submitted:ods html file='newfile.html';proc print data=sasuser.houses;run;proc means data=sasuser.houses;run;proc freq data=sasuser.shoes;run;ods html close;proc print data=sasuser.shoes;run;How many HTML files are created?a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 4Correct answer: aBy default, one HTML file is created for each FILE= option or BODY= option in the ODS HTML statement. The ODS HTML CLOSE statement closes the open HTML file and ends the output capture. The Newfile.html file contains the output from the PRINT, MEANS, and FREQ procedures.You can learn about the ODS HTML statement in Producing HTML Output.29.A frequency report of the variable Jobcode in the Work.Actors data set is listed below.Jobcode Frequency Percent CumulativeFrequency CumulativePercentActor I233.33233.33Actor II233.33466.67Actor III233.336100.00Frequency Missing = 1The following SAS program is submitted:data work.joblevels;set work.actors;if jobcode in ('Actor I', 'Actor II') thenjoblevel='Beginner';if jobcode='Actor III' thenjoblevel='Advanced';else joblevel='Unknown';run;Which of the following represents the possible values for the variable joblevel in the Work.Joblevels data set?a.Advanced and Unknown onlySAS中文论坛网站SAS 中文论坛网站b. Beginner and Advanced onlyc. Beginner , Advanced , and Unknownd. ' ' (missing character value)Correct answer: aThe DATA step will continue to process those observations that satisfy the condition in the first IF statement Although Joblevel might be set to Beginner for one or more observations, the condition on the second IF statement will evaluate as false, and the ELSE statement will execute and overwrite the value of Joblevel as Unknown . You can learn about•the IF statement in Creating SAS Data Sets from Raw Data • the ELSE statement in Creating and Managing Variables .30.The descriptor and data portions of the Work.Salaries data set are shown below. Variable Type Len Posname Char 8 0salary Char 8 16status Char 8 8name status salary Liz S 15,600 Herman S 26,700 Marty S 35,000The following SAS program is submitted:proc print data=work.salaries;where salary<20000;run;What is displayed in the SAS log after the program is executed?a. A NOTE indicating that 1 observation is read.b. A NOTE indicating that 0 observations were read.c. A WARNING indicating that character values have been converted to numeric values.d. An ERROR indicating that the WHERE clause operator requires compatible variables. Correct answer: dSalary is defined as a character variable. Therefore, the value in the WHERE statement must be the character value 20,000 enclosed in quotation marks.You can learn about the WHERE statement in Creating List Reports .31.Which of the following statements is true when SAS encounters a syntax error in a DATA step?SAS 中文论坛网站a. The SAS log contains an explanation of the error.b. The DATA step continues to execute and the resulting data set is complete.c. The DATA step stops executing at the point of the error and the resulting data set contains observations up to that point.d. A note appears in the SAS log indicating that the incorrect statement was saved to a SAS data set for further examination.Correct answer: aSAS scans the DATA step for syntax errors during the compilation phase. If there are syntax errors, those errors get written to the log. Most syntax errors prevent further processing of the DATA step.You can learn about how SAS handles syntax errors in the DATA step in Understanding DATA Step Processing .32.Which TITLE statement would display JANE'S DOG as the text of the title?a. title "JANE"S DOG";b. title 'JANE"S DOG';c. title "JANE'S DOG";d. title 'JANE' ' 'S DOG';Correct answer: cThe title in a TITLE statement must be enclosed in a pair of matched quotation marks. Unbalanced quotation marks can cause problems for SAS. To hide an unmatched single quotation mark, surround the title text with matched double quotation marks.You can learn about•the TITLE statement in Creating List Reports • unbalanced quotation marks in Editing and Debugging SAS Programs .33.The following SAS program is submitted:data test;input animal1 $ animal2 $mlgrams1 mlgrams2;cards;hummingbird ostrich 54000.39 90800000.87;run;Which one of the following represents the values of each variable in the output data set?a. animal1 animal2 mlgrams1 mlgrams2 hummingb ostrich 54000.39 90800000b. animal1 animal2 mlgrams1 mlgrams2 hummingb ostrich 54000.39 90800000.87c. animal1 animal2 mlgrams1 mlgrams2 hummingbird ostrich 54000.39 90800000d. animal1 animal2 mlgrams1 mlgrams2。
SAS认证220道_练习题及详细答案
SAS Certificate Base Practice Questions and Detailed Answers Chapter 1: Basic ConceptsChapter 2: Referencing Files and Setting OptionsChapter 3: Editing and Debugging SAS ProgramsChapter 4: Creating List ReportsChapter 5: Creating SAS Data Sets from Raw DataChapter 6: Understanding DATA Step ProcessingChapter 7: Creating and Applying User-Defined FormatsChapter 8: Creating Enhanced List and Summary ReportsChapter 9: Producing Descriptive StatisticsChapter 10: Producing HTML OutputChapter 11: Creating and Managing VariablesChapter 12: Reading SAS Data SetsChapter 13: Combining SAS Data SetsChapter 14: Transforming Data with SAS FunctionsChapter 15: Generating Data with DO LoopsChapter 16: Processing Variables with ArraysChapter 17: Reading Raw Data in Fixed FieldsChapter 18: Reading Free-Format DataChapter 19: Reading Date and Time ValuesChapter 20: Creating a Single Observation from Multiple RecordsChapter 21: Creating Multiple Observations from a Single RecordChapter 22: Reading Hierarchical FilesChapter 1: Basic Concepts Answer Key1.How many observations and variables does the data set below contain?a. 3 observations, 4 variablesb. 3 observations, 3 variablesc. 4 observations, 3 variablesd.can't tell because some values are missingCorrect answer:cRows in the data set are called observations, and columns are called variables. Missing values don't affect the structure of the data set.2.How many program steps are executed when the program below is processed?data user.tables;infile jobs;input date name $ job $;run;proc sort data=user.tables;by name;run;proc print data=user.tables;run;a.threeb.fourc.fived.sixCorrect answer:aWhen it encounters a DATA, PROC, or RUN statement, SAS stops reading statements andexecutes the previous step in the program. The program above contains one DATA step and two PROC steps, for a total of three program steps.3.What type of variable is the variable AcctNum in the data set below?a.numericb.characterc.can be either character or numericd.can't tell from the data shownCorrect answer:bIt must be a character variable, because the values contain letters and underscores, which are not valid characters for numeric values.4.What type of variable is the variable Wear in the data set below?a.numericb.characterc.can be either character or numericd.can't tell from the data shownCorrect answer:aIt must be a numeric variable, because the missing value is indicated by a period rather than by a blank.5.Which of the following variable names is valid?a.4BirthDateb.$Costc._Items_d.Tax-RateCorrect answer:cVariable names follow the same rules as SAS data set names. They can be 1 to 32 characters long, must begin with a letter (A–Z, either uppercase or lowercase) or an underscore, and can continue with any combination of numbers, letters, or underscores.6.Which of the following files is a permanent SAS file?a.Sashelp.PrdSaleb.Sasuser.MySalesc.Profits.Quarter1d.all of the aboveCorrect answer:dTo store a file permanently in a SAS data library, you assign it a libref other than the default Work. For example, by assigning the libref Profits to a SAS data library, you specify that files within the library are to be stored until you delete them. Therefore, SAS files in the Sashelp and Sasuser libraries are permanent files.7.In a DATA step, how can you reference a temporary SAS data set named Forecast?a.Forecastb.Work.Forecastc.Sales.Forecast (after assigning the libref Sales)d.only a and b aboveCorrect answer:dTo reference a temporary SAS file in a DATA step or PROC step, you can specify the one-level name of the file (for example, Forecast) or the two-level name using the libref Work (for example, Work.Forecast).8.What is the default length for the numeric variable Balance?a. 5b. 6c.7d.8Correct answer:dThe numeric variable Balance has a default length of 8. Numeric values (no matter how many digits they contain) are stored in 8 bytes of storage unless you specify a different length.9.How many statements does the following SAS program contain?proc print data=new.prodsalelabel double;var state day price1 price2; where state='NC';label state='Name of State';run;a.threeb.fourc.fived.sixCorrect answer:cThe five statements are•PROC PRINT statement (two lines long)•VAR statement•WHERE statement (on the same line as the VAR statement)•LABEL statement•RUN statement (on the same line as the LABEL statement).10.What is a SAS data library?a. a collection of SAS files, such as SAS data sets and catalogsb.in some operating environments, a physical collection of SAS filesc.in some operating environments, a logically related collection of SAS filesd.all of the aboveCorrect answer:dEvery SAS file is stored in a SAS data library, which is a collection of SAS files, such as SAS data sets and catalogs. In some operating environments, a SAS data library is a physical collection of files. In others, the files are only logically related. In the Windows and UNIX environments, a SAS data library is typically a group of SAS files in the same folder or directory.Chapter 2: Referencing Files and Setting Options1.If you submit the following program, how does the output look?options pagesize=55 nonumber;proc tabulate data=clinic.admit;class actlevel;var age height weight;table actlevel,(age height weight)*mean;run;options linesize=80;proc means data=clinic.heart min max maxdec=1;var arterial heart cardiac urinary;class survive sex;run;a.The PROC MEANS output has a print line width of 80 characters, but the PROCTABULATE output has no print line width.b.The PROC TABULATE output has no page numbers, but the PROC MEANS outputhas page numbers.c.Each page of output from both PROC steps is 55 lines long and has no page numbers,and the PROC MEANS output has a print line width of 80 characters.d.The date does not appear on output from either PROC step.Correct: answer:cWhen you specify a system option, it remains in effect until you change the option or end your SAS session, so both PROC steps generate output that is printed 55 lines per page with no page numbers. If you don't specify a system option, SAS uses the default value for that system option.2.In order for the date values 05May1955 and 04Mar2046 to be read correctly, what value mustthe YEARCUTOFF= option have?a. a value between 1947 and 1954, inclusiveb.1955 or higherc.1946 or higherd.any valueCorrect answer:dAs long as you specify an informat with the correct field width for reading the entire date value, the YEARCUTOFF= option doesn't affect date values that have four-digit years.3.When you specify an engine for a library, you are always specifyinga.the file format for files that are stored in the library.b.the version of SAS that you are using.c.access to other software vendors' files.d.instructions for creating temporary SAS files.Correct answer:aA SAS engine is a set of internal instructions that SAS uses for writing to and reading from files in a SAS library. Each engine specifies the file format for files that are stored in the library, which in turn enables SAS to access files with a particular format. Some engines access SAS files, and other engines support access to other vendors' files.4.Which statement prints a summary of all the files stored in the library named Area51?a.proc contents data=area51._all_ nods;b.proc contents data=area51 _all_ nods;c.proc contents data=area51 _all_ noobs;d.proc contents data=area51 _all_.nods;Correct answer:aTo print a summary of library contents with the CONTENTS procedure, use a period to append the _ALL_ option to the libref. Adding the NODS option suppresses detailed information about the files.5.The following PROC PRINT output was created immediately after PROC TABULATEoutput. Which SAS system options were specified when the report was created?a.OBS=, DATE, and NONUMBERb.PAGENO=1, and DATEc.NUMBER and DATE onlyd.none of the aboveCorrect answer:bClearly, the DATE and PAGENO= options are specified. Because the page number on the output is 1, even though PROC TABULATE output was just produced. If you don't specify PAGENO=, all output in the Output window is numbered sequentially throughout your SAS session.6.Which of the following programs correctly references a SAS data set named SalesAnalysisthat is stored in a permanent SAS library?a.data saleslibrary.salesanalysis;set mydata.quarter1sales;if sales>100000;run;b.data mysales.totals;set sales_99.salesanalysis;if totalsales>50000;run;c.proc print data=salesanalysis.quarter1;var sales salesrep month;run;d.proc freq data=1999data.salesanalysis;tables quarter*sales; run;Correct answer:bLibrefs must be 1 to 8 characters long, must begin with a letter or underscore, and can contain only letters, numbers, or underscores. After you assign a libref, you specify it as the first element in the two-level name for a SAS file.7.Which time span is used to interpret two-digit year values if the YEARCUTOFF= option isset to 1950?a.1950-2049b.1950-2050c.1949-2050d.1950-2000Correct answer:aThe YEARCUTOFF= option specifies which 100-year span is used to interpret two-digit year values. The default value of YEARCUTOFF= is 1920. However, you can override the default and change the value of YEARCUTOFF= to the first year of another 100-year span. If you specify YEARCUTOFF=1950, then the 100-year span will be from 1950 to 2049.8.Asssuming you are using SAS code and not special SAS windows, which one of thefollowing statements is false?a.LIBNAME statements can be stored with a SAS program to reference the SAS libraryautomatically when you submit the program.b.When you delete a libref, SAS no longer has access to the files in the library.However, the contents of the library still exist on your operating system.c.Librefs can last from one SAS session to another.d.You can access files that were created with other vendors' software by submitting aLIBNAME statement.Correct answer:cThe LIBNAME statement is global, which means that librefs remain in effect until you modify them, cancel them, or end your SAS session. Therefore, the LIBNAME statement assigns the libref for the current SAS session only. You must assign a libref before accessingSAS files that are stored in a permanent SAS data library.9.What does the following statement do?libname osiris spss 'c:\myfiles\sasdata\data';a.defines a library called Spss using the OSIRIS engineb.defines a library called Osiris using the SPSS enginec.defines two libraries called Osiris and Spss using the default engined.defines the default library using the OSIRIS and SPSS enginesCorrect answer:bIn the LIBNAME statement, you specify the library name before the engine name. Both are followed by the path.10.What does the following OPTIONS statement do?options pagesize=15 nodate;a.suppresses the date and limits the page size of the logb.suppresses the date and limits the vertical page size for text outputc.suppresses the date and limits the vertical page size for text and HTML outputd.suppresses the date and limits the horizontal page size for text outputCorrect answer:bThese options affect the format of listing output only. NODATE suppresses the date and PAGESIZE= determines the number of rows to print on the page.Chapter 3: Editing and Debugging SAS Programs Answer Key1.As you write and edit SAS programs it's a good idea toa.begin DATA and PROC steps in column one.b.indent statements within a step.c.begin RUN statements in column one.d.all of the aboveCorrect answer:dAlthough you can write SAS statements in almost any format, a consistent layout enhances readability and enables you to understand the program's purpose. It's a good idea to begin DATA and PROC steps in column one, to indent statements within a step, to begin RUN statements in column one, and to include a RUN statement after every DATA step or PROC step.2.What usually happens when an error is detected?a.SAS continues processing the step.b.SAS continues to process the step, and the log displays messages about the error.c.SAS stops processing the step in which the error occurred, and the log displaysmessages about the error.d.SAS stops processing the step in which the error occurred, and the program outputdisplays messages about the error.Correct answer:cSyntax errors generally cause SAS to stop processing the step in which the error occurred. When a program that contains an error is submitted, messages regarding the problem also appear in the SAS log. When a syntax error is detected, the SAS log displays the word ERROR, identifies the possible location of the error, and gives an explanation of the error.3. A syntax error occurs whena.some data values are not appropriate for the SAS statements that are specified in aprogram.b.the form of the elements in a SAS statement is correct, but the elements are not validfor that usage.c.program statements do not conform to the rules of the SAS language.d.none of the aboveCorrect canswer:Syntax errors are common types of errors. Some SAS system options, features of the Editorwindow, and the DATA step debugger can help you identify syntax errors. Other types oferrors include data errors, semantic errors, and execution-time errors.4.How can you tell whether you have specified an invalid option in a SAS program?a. A log message indicates an error in a statement that seems to be valid.b. A log message indicates that an option is not valid or not recognized.c.The message "PROC running" or "DATA step running" appears at the top of theactive window.d.You can't tell until you view the output from the program.Correct answer:bWhen you submit a SAS statement that contains an invalid option, a log message notifies you that the option is not valid or not recognized. You should recall the program, remove or replace the invalid option, check your statement syntax as needed, and resubmit the corrected program.5.Which of the following programs contains a syntax error?Correct answer:bThe DATA step contains a misspelled keyword (dat instead of data). However, this is such a common (and easily interpretable) error that SAS produces only a warning message, not an error.6.What does the following log indicate about your program?proc print data=sasuser.cargo99var origin dest cargorev;2276ERROR 22-322: Syntax error, expecting one of the following:;, (, DATA, DOUBLE, HEADING, LABEL, N, NOOBS, OBS, ROUND, ROWS, SPLIT, STYLE,UNIFORM, WIDTH.ERROR 76-322: Syntax error, statement will be ignored.11 run;a.SAS identifies a syntax error at the position of the VAR statement.b.SAS is reading VAR as an option in the PROC PRINT statement.c.SAS has stopped processing the program because of errors.d.all of the aboveCorrect answer:dBecause there is a missing semicolon at the end of the PROC PRINT statement, SAS interprets VAR as an option in PROC PRINT and finds a syntax error at that location. SAS stops processing programs when it encounters a syntax error.Chapter 4: Creating List Reports Answer Key 1.Which PROC PRINT step below creates the following output?Correct answer:cThe DATA= option specifies the data set that you are listing, and the ID statement replaces the Obs column with the specified variable. The VAR statement specifies variables and controls the order in which they appear, and the WHERE statement selects rows based on a condition. The LABEL option in the PROC PRINT statement causes the labels that are specified in the LABEL statement to be displayed.2.Which of the following PROC PRINT steps is correct if labels are not stored with thedata set?Correct aanswer:You use the DATA= option to specify the data set to be printed. The LABEL optionspecifies that variable labels appear in output instead of variable names.3.Which of the following statements selects from a data set only those observations forwhich the value of the variable Style is RANCH, SPLIT, or TWOSTORY?Correct answer:dIn the WHERE statement, the IN operator enables you to select observations based on several values. You specify values in parentheses and separate them by spaces or commas. Character values must be enclosed in quotation marks and must be in the same case as in the data set.4.If you want to sort your data and create a temporary data set named Calc to store thesorted data, which of the following steps should you submit?Correct answer:cIn a PROC SORT step, you specify the DATA= option to specify the data set to sort. The OUT= option specifies an output data set. The required BY statement specifies the variable(s) to use in sorting the data.5.Which options are used to create the following PROC PRINT output?13:27 Monday, March 22, 1999 Patient Arterial Heart Cardiac Urinary203 88 95 66 11054 83 183 95 0664 72 111 332 12210 74 97 369 0101 80 130 291 0a.the DATE system option and the LABEL option in PROC PRINTb.the DATE and NONUMBER system options and the DOUBLE and NOOBSoptions in PROC PRINTc.the DATE and NONUMBER system options and the DOUBLE option inPROC PRINTd.the DATE and NONUMBER system options and the NOOBS option in PROCPRINTCorrect answer:bThe DATE and NONUMBER system options cause the output to appear with the date but without page numbers. In the PROC PRINT step, the DOUBLE option specifies double spacing, and the NOOBS option removes the default Obs column.6.Which of the following statements can you use in a PROC PRINT step to create thisoutput?Correct answer:dYou do not need to name the variables in a VAR statement if you specify them in the SUM statement, but you can. If you choose not to name the variables in the VAR statement as well, then the SUM statement determines the order of the variables in the output.7.What happens if you submit the following program?proc sort data=clinic.diabetes;run;proc print data=clinic.diabetes;var age height weight pulse;where sex='F';run;a.The PROC PRINT step runs successfully, printing observations in their sortedorder.b.The PROC SORT step permanently sorts the input data set.c.The PROC SORT step generates errors and stops processing, but the PROCPRINT step runs successfully, printing observations in their original (unsorted)order.d.The PROC SORT step runs successfully, but the PROC PRINT step generateserrors and stops processing.Correct answer:cThe BY statement is required in PROC SORT. Without it, the PROC SORT step fails. However, the PROC PRINT step prints the original data set as requested.8.If you submit the following program, which output does it create?proc sort data=finance.loans out=work.loans;by months amount;run;proc print data=work.loans noobs; var months;sum amount payment;where months<360;run;a.b.c.d.Correct answer:aColumn totals appear at the end of the report in the same format as the values of the variables, so b is incorrect. Work.Loans is sorted by Month and Amount, so c isincorrect. The program sums both Amount and Payment, so d is incorrect.9.Choose the statement below that selects rows which•the amount is less than or equal to $5000•the account is 101-1092 or the rate equals 0.095.Correct answer:cTo ensure that the compound expression is evaluated correctly, you can use parentheses to groupaccount='101-1092' or rate eq 0.095OBS Account Amount Rate MonthsPayment1 101-1092 $22,000 10.00%60 $467.432 101-1731 $114,0009.50% 360 $958.573 101-1289 $10,000 10.50%36 $325.024 101-3144 $3,500 10.50%12 $308.525 103-1135 $8,700 10.50%24 $403.476 103-1994 $18,500 10.00%60 $393.077 103-2335 $5,000 10.50%48 $128.028 103-3864 $87,500 9.50% 360 $735.759 103-3891 $30,000 9.75% 360 $257.75For example, from the data set above, a and b above select observations 2 and 8 (those that have a rate of 0.095); c selects no observations; and d selects observations 4 and 7 (those that have an amount less than or equal to 5000).10.What does PROC PRINT display by default?a.PROC PRINT does not create a default report; you must specify the rows andcolumns to be displayed.b.PROC PRINT displays all observations and variables in the data set. If youwant an additional column for observation numbers, you can request it.c.PROC PRINT displays columns in the following order: a column forobservation numbers, all character variables, and all numeric variables.d.PROC PRINT displays all observations and variables in the data set, a columnfor observation numbers on the far left, and variables in the order in which they occur in the data set.Correct answer:dYou can remove the column for observation numbers. You can also specify the variables you want, and you can select observations according to conditions.Chapter 5: Creating SAS Data Sets from Raw Data Answer Key1.Which SAS statement associates the fileref Crime with the raw data fileC:\States\Data\Crime?a.filename crime 'c:\states\data\crime';b.filename crime c:\states\data\crime;c.fileref crime 'c:\states\data\crime';d.filename 'c:\states\data\crime' crime; Correct aanswer:Before you can read your raw data, you must reference the raw data file by creating afileref. You assign a fileref by using a FILENAME statement in the same way thatyou assign a libref by using a LIBNAME statement.2.Filerefs remain in effect untila.you change them.b.you cancel them.c.you end your SAS session.d.all of the aboveCorrect answer:dLike LIBNAME statements, FILENAME statements are global; they remain in effect until you change them, cancel them, or end your SAS session.3.Which statement identifies the name of a raw data file to be read with the filerefProducts and specifies that the DATA step read only records 1-15?a.infile products obs 15;b.infile products obs=15;c.input products obs=15;d.input products 1-15;Correct answer:bYou use an INFILE statement to specify the raw data file to be read. You can specify a fileref or an actual filename (in quotation marks). The OBS= option in the INFILE statement enables you to process only records 1 through n.4.Which of the following programs correctly writes the observations from the data setbelow to a raw data file?Correct answer:dThe keyword _NULL_ in the DATA statement enables you to use the power of the DATA step without actually creating a SAS data set. You use the FILE and PUT statements to write out the observations from a SAS data set to a raw data file. The FILE statement specifies the raw data file and the PUT statement describes the lines towrite to the raw data file. The filename and location that are specified in the FILE statement must be enclosed in quotation marks.5.Which raw data file can be read using column input?a.b.c.d.all of the aboveCorrect answer:bColumn input is appropriate only in some situations. When you use column input, your data must be standard character or numeric values, and they must be in fixed fields. That is, values for a particular variable must be in the same location in all records.6.Which program creates the output shown below?Correct answer:aThe INPUT statement creates a variable using the name that you assign to each field. Therefore, when you write an INPUT statement, you need to specify the variable names exactly as you want them to appear in the SAS data set.7.Which statement correctly reads the fields in the following order: StockNumber,Price, Item, Finish, Style?Field Name Start Column End Column Data TypeStockNumber 1 3 characterFinish 5 9 characterStyle 11 18 characterItem 20 24 characterPrice 27 32 numericCorrec t answer:bYou can use column input to read fields in any order. You must specify the variable name to be created, identify character values with a $, and name the correct starting column and ending column for each field.8.Which statement correctly re-defines the values of the variable Income as 100percent higher?a.income=income*1.00;b.income=income+(income*2.00);c.income=income*2;d.income=*2;Correct answer:cTo re-define the values of the variable Income in an Assignment statement, you specify the variable name on the left side of the equal sign and an appropriate expression including the variable name on the right side of the equal sign.9.Which program correctly reads instream data?a.data finance.newloan;input datalines;if country='JAPAN';MonthAvg=amount/12;1998 US CARS 194324.121998 US TRUCKS 142290.301998 CANADA CARS 10483.441998 CANADA TRUCKS 93543.641998 MEXICO CARS 22500.571998 MEXICO TRUCKS 10098.881998 JAPAN CARS 15066.431998 JAPAN TRUCKS 40700.34;b.data finance.newloan;input Year 1-4 Country $ 6-11Vehicle $ 13-18 Amount 20-28;if country='JAPAN';MonthAvg=amount/12;datalines;run;c.data finance.newloan;input Year 1-4 Country 6-11Vehicle 13-18 Amount 20-28;if country='JAPAN';MonthAvg=amount/12;datalines;1998 US CARS 194324.121998 US TRUCKS 142290.301998 CANADA CARS 10483.441998 CANADA TRUCKS 93543.641998 MEXICO CARS 22500.571998 MEXICO TRUCKS 10098.881998 JAPAN CARS 15066.431998 JAPAN TRUCKS 40700.34;d.data finance.newloan;input Year 1-4 Country $ 6-11Vehicle $ 13-18 Amount 20-28;if country='JAPAN';MonthAvg=amount/12;datalines;1998 US CARS 194324.121998 US TRUCKS 142290.301998 CANADA CARS 10483.441998 CANADA TRUCKS 93543.641998 MEXICO CARS 22500.571998 MEXICO TRUCKS 10098.881998 JAPAN CARS 15066.431998 JAPAN TRUCKS 40700.34;Correct answer:dTo read instream data, you specify a DATALINES statement and data lines, followed by a null statement (single semicolon) to indicate the end of the input data. Program a contains no DATALINES statement, and the INPUT statement doesn't specify the fields to read. Program b contains no data lines, and the INPUT statement in program c doesn't specify the necessary dollar signs for the character variables Country and Vehicle.10.Which SAS statement subsets the raw data shown below so that only the observationsin which Sex (in the second field) has a value of F are processed?a.if sex=f;b.if sex=F;c.if sex='F';d. a or bCorrect answer:cTo subset data, you can use a subsetting IF statement in any DATA step to process only those observations that meet a specified condition. Because Sex is a character variable, the value F must be enclosed in quotation marks and must be in the same case as in the data set.Chapter 6: Understanding DATA Step Processing Answer Key1.Which of the following is not created during the compilation phase?。
sas课后习题答案
sas课后习题答案SAS课后习题答案SAS（Statistical Analysis System）是一种广泛应用于数据分析和统计建模的软件工具。
它提供了丰富的功能和强大的数据处理能力，被广泛应用于各个领域的数据分析工作中。
在学习SAS的过程中，课后习题是一种非常重要的练习方式，可以帮助学生巩固所学的知识并提高实际应用能力。
本文将为大家提供一些常见SAS课后习题的答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、基础习题答案1. 请编写SAS代码，计算一个数据集中某个变量的平均值。
解答：```data dataset;input variable;datalines;1234;run;proc means data=dataset mean;var variable;```以上代码中，我们首先创建了一个名为dataset的数据集，并输入了一个名为variable的变量。
然后使用proc means过程计算了变量variable的平均值。
2. 请编写SAS代码，将两个数据集按照某个变量进行合并。
解答：```data dataset1;input id variable1;datalines;1 102 203 30;run;data dataset2;input id variable2;datalines;1 1002 2003 300;data merged_dataset;merge dataset1 dataset2;by id;run;```以上代码中，我们首先创建了两个数据集dataset1和dataset2，并分别输入了id和variable1，以及id和variable2两个变量。
然后使用merge语句将两个数据集按照id变量进行合并，生成了一个名为merged_dataset的新数据集。
二、进阶习题答案1. 请编写SAS代码，对一个数据集进行排序，并输出排序后的结果。
解答：```data dataset;input variable;datalines;3142;run;proc sort data=dataset out=sorted_dataset;by variable;run;```以上代码中，我们首先创建了一个名为dataset的数据集，并输入了一个名为variable的变量。
sas期末试题及答案解析
sas期末试题及答案解析一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？a) SAS是一种统计分析软件b) SAS是一种操作系统c) SAS是一种数据库管理系统d) SAS是一种编程语言答案：a) SAS是一种统计分析软件解析：SAS（Statistical Analysis System，统计分析系统）是一套用于数据管理、报表制作、统计分析、数据挖掘等功能的软件系统。
它由美国SAS公司开发，广泛应用于各个领域的数据处理和决策支持。
2. SAS的基本语法是什么？a) Javab) C++c) Pythond) SAS答案：d) SAS解析：SAS软件具有自己的编程语言，即SAS语言。
它是一种类似于SQL的专用于数据处理和分析的语言，具有丰富的数据操作和统计分析函数。
3. 在SAS中，用于读取外部数据文件的语句是什么？a) INPUTb) OUTPUTc) EXPORTd) IMPORT答案：d) IMPORT解析：在SAS中，使用IMPORT语句可以将外部数据文件导入到SAS数据集中，方便后续的数据处理和分析。
4. 下列哪个函数可以用于计算某一列数据的平均值？a) SUMb) COUNTc) MINd) MEAN答案：d) MEAN解析：MEAN函数可以用于计算某一列数据的平均值，它是统计分析中常用的函数之一。
二、填空题1. SAS中用于创建新变量的语句是_______。
答案：DATA解析：在SAS中，使用DATA语句可以创建一个新的数据集，并进行后续的数据处理和分析。
2. SAS中用于选择某些特定观测值的语句是________。
答案：WHERE解析：WHERE语句可以用于筛选出符合特定条件的观测值，方便进行针对性的分析和处理。
三、问答题1. 请简要介绍一下SAS的应用领域。
答：SAS的应用领域非常广泛，包括但不限于以下几个方面：1) 统计分析：SAS是一套强大的统计分析软件，可以对大量的数据进行统计描述、推断分析、回归分析、时间序列分析等，为用户提供科学而有效的分析结果。
sas练习题
SAS练习题一、基础操作类1. 如何在SAS中创建一个数据集？2. 请写出SAS中读取外部数据文件的语句。
3. 如何在SAS中查看数据集的结构？4. 如何在SAS中对数据集进行排序？5. 请写出SAS中合并两个数据集的语句。
6. 如何在SAS中删除一个数据集？7. 请简述SAS中变量的命名规则。
8. 如何在SAS中修改数据集的属性？9. 请写出SAS中创建临时数据集和永久数据集的语句。
10. 如何在SAS中导入和导出Excel文件？二、数据处理类1. 如何在SAS中对缺失值进行处理？2. 请写出SAS中计算变量总和、平均数、最大值和最小值的语句。
3. 如何在SAS中进行条件筛选？4. 请简述SAS中日期和时间的处理方法。
5. 如何在SAS中实现数据的分组汇总？6. 请写出SAS中创建新变量的语句。
7. 如何在SAS中进行数据类型转换？8. 请写出SAS中替换变量值的语句。
9. 如何在SAS中实现数据的横向连接和纵向连接？10. 请简述SAS中数组的使用方法。
三、统计分析类1. 如何在SAS中进行单因素方差分析？2. 请写出SAS中进行t检验的语句。
3. 如何在SAS中计算相关系数？4. 请简述SAS中回归分析的基本步骤。
5. 如何在SAS中进行主成分分析？6. 请写出SAS中进行聚类分析的语句。
7. 如何在SAS中实现时间序列分析？8. 请简述SAS中生存分析的基本概念。
9. 如何在SAS中进行非参数检验？10. 请简述SAS中多重响应分析的方法。
四、图形绘制类1. 如何在SAS中绘制直方图？2. 请写出SAS中绘制散点图的语句。
3. 如何在SAS中绘制饼图？4. 请简述SAS中绘制箱线图的方法。
5. 如何在SAS中绘制条形图？6. 请写出SAS中绘制折线图的语句。
7. 如何在SAS中设置图表的颜色和样式？8. 请简述SAS中绘制雷达图的方法。
9. 如何在SAS中实现图表的交互功能？10. 请简述SAS中图表导出的方法。
《全等三角形的判定SAS》精选测试题及参考答案
《全等三角形的判定SAS》精选测试题及参考答案一、选择题1.△ABC中，AB=7，AC=5，则中线AD之长的范围是( )A.5＜AD＜7B.1＜AD＜6C.2＜AD＜12D.2＜AD＜52.在如图所示的5×5方格中,每个小方格都是边长为1的正方形,△ABC是格点三角形（即顶点恰好是正方形的顶点），则与△ABC有一条公共边且全等的所有格点三角形个数是（）A.1B.2C.3D.43.如图，将正方形OABC放在平面直角坐标系中，O是原点，A的坐标为（1，），则点C的坐标为（）A.（﹣，1） B．（﹣1，） C．（，1） D．（﹣，﹣1）4.如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠ABC、∠ACB的平分线BD，CE相交于O点，且BD交AC于点D，CE交AB于点E．某同学分析图形后得出以下结论：①△BCD≌△CBE；②△BAD≌△BCD；③△BDA≌△CEA；④△BOE≌△COD；⑤△ACE≌△BCE；上述结论一定正确的是（）A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①③④5.如图,在正方形ABCD中,AB=2,延长BC到点E,使CE=1,连接DE,动点P从点A出发以每秒1个单位的速度沿AB﹣BC﹣CD﹣DA向终点A运动,设点P的运动时间为t秒,当△ABP和△DCE全等时,t的值为（）A.3B.5C.7D.3或76.如图，已知在△ABC，△ADE中，∠BAC=∠DAE=90°，AB=AC，AD=AE，点C，D，E三点在同一条直线上，连接BD，BE.以下四个结论：①BD=CE；②∠ACE+∠DBC=45°；③BD⊥CE；④∠BAE+∠DAC=180°.其中结论正确的个数是（）A.1B.2C.3D.4二、填空题7.在平面直角坐标系中,点A（2,0），B（0,4），作△BOC,使△BOC与△ABO全等,则点C坐标为 .8.如图，如果两个三角形的两条边和其中一条边上的高对应相等，那么这两个三角形的第三边所对的角的关系是．9.如图EB交AC于M,交FC于D,AB交FC于N,∠E=∠F=90°,∠B=∠C,AE=AF.给出下列结论：①∠1=∠2；②BE=CF；③△ACN≌△ABM；④CD=DN．其中正确的结论有．（第7题）（第8题）（第9题）10.在△ABC中,AB=8,AC=10,则BC边上的中线AD的取值范围是．三、解答题11.如图所示，已知AE⊥AB，AF⊥AC，AE=AB，AF=AC.求证：（1）EC=BF （2）EC⊥BF.12.如图，把一个直角三角形ACB（∠ACB=90°）绕着顶点B顺时针旋转60°，使得点C旋转到AB边上的一点D，点A旋转到点E的位置．F，G分别是BD，BE上的点，BF=BG，延长CF与DG 交于点H．（1）求证：CF=DG；（2）求出∠FHG的度数．参考答案一、选择题1-6 BCADDD二、填空题7.（-2,0）（-2,4）（2,4）8.相等或互补9.①②③10.1＜AD＜9三、解答题11.证明：（1）∵AE⊥AB，AF⊥AC∴∠BAE=∠CAF=90°∴∠BAE+∠BAC=∠CAF+∠BAC即∠EAC=∠BAF在△ABF和△AEC中∴△ABF≌△AEC（SAS）∴EC=BF（2）根据（1）△ABF≌△AEC∴∠AEC=∠ABF∵AE⊥AB ∴∠BAE=90°∴∠AEC+∠ADE=90°∵∠ADE=∠BDM∴∠ABF+∠BDM=90°在△BDM中，∠BMD=180°﹣∠ABF﹣∠BDM=180°﹣90°=90°∴EC⊥BF 12（1）证明：∵在△CBF和△DBG中，∴△CBF≌△DBG（SAS）∴CF=DG（2）解：∵△CBF≌△DBG∴∠BCF=∠BDG又∵∠CFB=∠DFH又∵△BCF中，∠CBF=180°﹣∠BCF﹣∠CFB △DHF中，∠DHF=180°﹣∠BDG﹣∠DFH∴∠DHF=∠CBF=60°∴∠FHG=180°﹣∠DHF=180°﹣60°=120°。
SAS上机练习题及参考答案
上机实习指导 (含参考答案)
重庆医科大学统计学教研室 彭斌 编写 2010 年 12 月
SAS 上机练习题（一） 本 SAS 习题集由彭斌编写 2010.11.16
卫生统计学统计软件包习题
SAS 上机练习题（一）
1、SAS 常用的窗口有哪三个？请在三个基本窗口之间切换并记住这些命令或功能键。
2、请在 PGM 窗口中输入如下几行程序，提交系统执行，并查看 OUTPUT 窗和 LOG 窗中内容，注意不同 颜色的含义；并根据日志窗中的信息修改完善程序。
DATS EX0101;
INPUTT NAME $ AGE
CARDS;
XIAOMIN 19 1
LIDONG 20 1
NANA
18 2
;
PROD PRONT DATS=EX1;
140.5 143.4 152.9 147.5 147.7 162.6 141.6 143.6 144.0 150.6
150.8 147.9 136.9 146.5 130.6 142.5 149.0 145.4 139.5 148.9
141.8 148.1 145.4 134.6 130.5 145.2 146.2 146.4 142.4 137.1
SAS 上机练习题（一） 本 SAS 习题集由彭斌编写
表 3 某班同学几门功课的成绩
性别 高数 生理 人解 数理统计 形势(考查) (0=女，1=男)
1
73 73
64 74
75
1
90 79
71 85
78
1
97 87
89 91
80
1
40 60
61 65
SAS题目(含答案)
1、某农村地区1999 年14 岁女孩的身高资料如下。
142.3 148.8 142.7 144.4 144.7 145.1 143.3 154.2 152.3 142.7 156.6137.9 143.9 141.2 139.3 145.8 142.2 137.9 141.2 150.6 142.7 151.3142.4 141.5 141.9 147.9 125.8 139.9 148.9 154.9 145.7 140.8 139.6148.8 147.8 146.7 132.7 149.7 154.0 158.2 138.2 149.8 151.1 140.1140.5 143.4 152.9 147.5 147.7 162.6 141.6 143.6 144.0 150.6 138.9150.8 147.9 136.9 146.5 130.6 142.5 149.0 145.4 139.5 148.9 144.5141.8 148.1 145.4 134.6 130.5 145.2 146.2 146.4 142.4 137.1 141.4144.0 129.4 142.8 132.1 141.8 143.3 143.8 134.7 147.1 140.9 137.4142.5 146.6 135.5 146.8 156.3 150.0 147.3 142.9 141.4 134.7 138.5146.6 134.5 135.1 141.9 142.1 138.1 134.9 146.7 138.5 139.6 139.2148.8 150.3 140.7 143.5 140.2 143.6 138.7 138.9 143.5 139.9 134.4133.1 145.9 139.2 137.4 142.3 160.9 137.7 142.9 126.8问题：（1）计算均数、中位数；计算均数的95%可信区间；（2）计算四分位间距、标准差、变异系数；计算标准误；\（3）请进行正态性检验；（4）观察频数分布情况(直方图)；答：data a;input height@@;cards;142.3 148.8 142.7 144.4 144.7 145.1 143.3 154.2 152.3 142.7 156.6137.9 143.9 141.2 139.3 145.8 142.2 137.9 141.2 150.6 142.7 151.3142.4 141.5 141.9 147.9 125.8 139.9 148.9 154.9 145.7 140.8 139.6148.8 147.8 146.7 132.7 149.7 154.0 158.2 138.2 149.8 151.1 140.1140.5 143.4 152.9 147.5 147.7 162.6 141.6 143.6 144.0 150.6 138.9150.8 147.9 136.9 146.5 130.6 142.5 149.0 145.4 139.5 148.9 144.5141.8 148.1 145.4 134.6 130.5 145.2 146.2 146.4 142.4 137.1 141.4144.0 129.4 142.8 132.1 141.8 143.3 143.8 134.7 147.1 140.9 137.4142.5 146.6 135.5 146.8 156.3 150.0 147.3 142.9 141.4 134.7 138.5146.6 134.5 135.1 141.9 142.1 138.1 134.9 146.7 138.5 139.6 139.2148.8 150.3 140.7 143.5 140.2 143.6 138.7 138.9 143.5 139.9 134.4133.1 145.9 139.2 137.4 142.3 160.9 137.7 142.9 126.8;run;proc means mean median CLM qrange std cv stderr;var height;run;proc univariate normal;histogram height;(要先写univariate,再写histogram)var height;run;2.已知正常人某蛋白平均值为300。
用“sas”证三角形全等同步练习含答案
用“sas”证三角形全等同步练习含答案基础题知识点1用“SAS”判定两个三角形全等1．下图中全等的三角形有（）图1图2图3图4A．图1和图2B．图2和图3C．图2和图4D．图1和图32．如图所示，在△ABD和△ACE中，AB＝AC，AD＝AE，要证△ABD≌△ACE，需补充的条件是（）A．∠B＝∠CB．∠D＝∠EC．∠DAE＝∠BACD．∠CAD＝∠DAC3．已知：如图，OA＝OB，OC＝OD，求证：△AOD≌△BOC.4．已知：如图，OA＝OB，OC平分∠AOB，求证：△AOC≌△BOC.5．如图，C为BE上一点，点A，D分别在BE两侧．AB∥ED，AB＝CE，BC＝ED.求证：△ABC≌△CED.知识点2利用“SAS”判定三角形全等证明线段或角相等6．(武汉中考)如图，AC和BD相交于点O，OA＝OC，OB＝OD.求证：DC∥AB.7．(云南中考)如图，在△ABC和△ABD中，AC与BD相交于点E，AD＝BC，∠DAB＝∠CBA，求证：AC＝BD.知识点3利用“SAS”判定三角形全等来解决实际问题8．如图，将两根钢条AA′，BB′的中点O连在一起，使AA′，BB′可以绕着点O自由转动，就做成了一个测量工件，则AB的长等于内槽宽A′B′，那么判定△AOB≌△A′OB′的理由是（）A．边角边B．角边角C．边边边D．角角边9．如图所示，有一块三角形镜子，小明不小心将它打破成1、2两块，现需配成同样大小的一块．为了方便起见，需带上________块，其理由是____________________________________．中档题10．如图，已知AB＝AC，AD＝AE，若要得到“△ABD≌△ACE”，必须添加一个条件，则下列所添条件不成立的是（）A．BD＝CE B．∠ABD＝∠ACEC．∠BAD＝∠CAE D．∠BAC＝∠DAE11．(陕西中考)如图，在四边形ABCD中，AB＝AD，CB＝CD，若连接AC、BD相交于点O，则图中全等三角形共有（）A．1对B．2对C．3对D．4对12．如图，点A在BE上，AD＝AE，AB＝AC，∠1＝∠2＝30°，则∠3的度数为________．13．如图所示，A，B，C，D是四个村庄，B，D，C在一条东西走向公路的沿线上，BD＝1km，DC＝1km，村庄AC，AD间也有公路相连，且公路AD是南北走向，AC＝3km，只有AB之间由于间隔了一个小湖，所以无直接相连的公路．现决定在湖面上造一座斜拉桥，测得AE＝1.2km，BF＝0.7km，则建造的斜拉桥长至少有________km.14．已知：如图，AB＝AD，AC＝AE，∠1＝∠2，求证：∠B＝∠D.15．如图所示，A，F，C，D四点同在一直线上，AF＝CD，AB∥DE，且AB＝DE.求证：(1)△ABC≌△DEF；(2)∠CBF＝∠FEC.综合题16．如图，D，E分别是△ABC的边AB，AC的中点，点F在DE的延长线上，且EF＝DE，求证：(1)BD＝FC；(2)AB∥CF.参考答案1．D 2.C3.证明：在△AOD和△BOC中，∴△AOD≌△BOC(SAS)．4.证明：∵OC平分∠AOB，∴∠AOC＝∠BOC.在△AOC和△BOC中，∴△AOC≌△BOC(SAS)．5.证明：∵AB∥ED，∴∠B＝∠E.在△ABC和△CED∴△ABC≌△CED(SAS)．6.证明：∵在△ODC和△OBA∴△ODC≌△OBA(SAS)．∴∠C＝∠A(或∠D＝∠B)．∴DC∥AB.7.证明：在△ADB和△BCA∴△ADB≌△BCA(SAS)．∴AC＝BD.8.A9.1两边及其夹角分别相等的两个三角形全等10.B11.C12.30°13.1.1 14.∵∠1＝∠2，∴∠1＋∠EAC＝∠2＋∠EAC，即∠BAC＝∠DAE.在△ABC和△ADE∴△ABC≌△ADE(SAS)．∴∠B＝∠D.15.证明：(1)∵AB∥DE，16.∴∠A＝∠D.又∵AF＝CD，∴AF＋FC＝CD＋FC.∴AC＝DF.∵AB＝DE，∴△ABC≌△DEF(SAS)．(2)∵△ABC≌△DEF，∴BC＝EF，∠ACB＝∠DFE.∵FC＝CF，∴△FBC≌△CEF(SAS)．∴∠CBF＝∠FEC.16.证明：(1)∵E是AC的中点，∴AE＝CE.在△ADE和△CFE∴△ADE≌△CFE(SAS)．∴AD＝CF.∵D是AB的中点，∴AD＝BD.∴BD＝FC.(2)由(1)知△ADE≌△CFE，∴∠A＝∠ECF.∴AB∥CF.。
SAS题目编程答案
6、SINA的编程Data about_sin;do x=0to20by0.1;Y=sin(X);output;end;Run;proc gplot;plot y*x;run;7. 将数据集CLASS中的观测,判断并显示其年级(变量名grade表示):Age<=4 ,grade=“小班”;4<Age<=6 ,grade=“大班”;否则,grade=“学前班”;用分支语句完成数据步操作,程序命名为grade03.sasdata grade;set homework.class;select;when(age<=4) grade="小班";when (4<age<=6) grade="大班";otherwise grade="学前班";end;run;8. 编写sum.SAS程序,计算从1-999之间的所有奇数的和。
data sum;s=0;do n=1to1000by2;s=s+n;end;run;9. 用程序stu_merge.sas实现：•创建如下数据集stu_info和stu_score,•合并这两数据集，新数据集命名为:student.•在数据集student后增加变量result.如果成绩<60,显示”no pass”,否则显示”pass”输出显示数据集student中的id,subject,score,result列,并分别以标签”学号”,”科目”,”分数”和”结果”显示data stu_info;input id sex $ age class $;cards;1 boy 14 A2 girl 15 A3 girl 15 A4 boy 16 B5 boy 15 B6 girl 15 B;proc sort;by id;run;data stu_score;input id subject $ score;cards;1 Chinese 891 maths 792 Chinese 672 maths 843 Chinese 783 maths 834 Chinese 694 maths 855 Chinese 795 maths 69;proc sort;by id;run;data student;merge stu_info stu_score;by id;select;when(score<60) result="no pass";otherwise result="pass";end;run;proc print data=student;run;4.编写数据步程序,将数据集classbirth按性别不同分别创建boy和girl数据集,均只保留变量name,sex,birth,weight.保存该程序命名为grade02.sasdata boy girl;set Mylib.Classbirth;if sex="男"then output boy;else output girl;keep name age weight sex;run;第3章实验练习1.1.建立数据集data aa.ex3_01;input time @@;cards;1510 1450 1480 1460 1520 1480 1490 14601480 1510 1530 1470 1500 1520 1510 1470run;2.操作：在insight中打开数据集ex3_01单击分析/分布，将time选入Y框中，按输出按钮，在描述统计量栏中选基本置信区间。
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1．随机取组有无重复试验的两种本题是无重复DATA PGM15G;DO A=1TO4; /*A为窝别*/DO B=1TO3; /*B为雌激素剂量*/INPUT X @@; /*X为子宫重量*/OUTPUT;END;END;CARDS;106 116 14542 68 11570 111 13342 63 87;RUN;ods html; /*将结果输出成网页格式，SAS9.0以后版本可用*/ PROC GLM DATA=PGM15G;CLASS A B;MODEL X=A B / SS3;MEANS A B; /*给出因素A、B各水平下的均值和标准差*/MEANS B / SNK; /*对因素B（即剂量）各水平下的均值进行两两比较*/ RUN;ODS HTML CLOSE;2．2*3析因设计两因素完全随机统计方法 2*3析因设计 tiff =f的开方DATA aaa;DO zs=125,200;DO repeat=1TO2; /*每种试验条件下有2次独立重复试验*/do js=0.015,0.030,0.045;INPUT cl @@;OUTPUT;END;END;END;CARDS;2.70 2.45 2.602.78 2.49 2.722.83 2.85 2.862.86 2.80 2.87;run;PROC GLM;CLASS zs js;MODEL cl=zs js zs*js / SS3;MEANS zs*js;LSMEANS zs*js / TDIFF PDIFF; /*对 zs和js各水平组合而成的试验条件进行均数进行两两比较*/RUN;ODS HTML CLOSE;练习一：2*2横断面研究列链表方法：卡方矫正卡方 FISHERDATA PGM19A;DO A=1TO2;DO B=1TO2;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT;END;END;CARDS;2 268 21;run;PROC FREQ;WEIGHT F;TABLES A*B / CHISQ;RUN;样本大小 = 57练习二：对裂列连表结果变量换和不换三部曲 1横断面研究 P《0.05 RDATA PGM19B;DO A=1TO2;DO B=1TO2;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT;END;END;CARDS;40 34141 19252;run;ods html;PROC FREQ;WEIGHT F;TABLES A*B / CHISQ cmh;RUN;ods html close;样本大小 = 57练习三：病例对照2*2 病例组中有何没有那个基因是正常的3.8倍，则有可能导致痴呆要做前瞻性研究用对裂DATA PGM20;DO A=1TO2;DO B=1TO2;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT;END;END;CARDS;240 60360 340;run;ods html;PROC FREQ;WEIGHT F;TABLES A*B / CHISQ cmh;RUN;ods html close;总样本大小 = 1000练习四：配对设计隐含金标准2*2 MC卡方检验 34和0在总体上（B+C《40 用矫正卡方）是否相等则可得甲培养基优于乙培养基一般都用矫正因卡方为近似计算DATA PGM19F;INPUT b c;chi=(ABS(b-c)-1)**2/(b+c);p=1-PROBCHI(chi,1);求概率 1减掉从左侧积分到卡方的值chi=ROUND(chi, 0.001);IF p>0.0001THEN p=ROUND(p,0.0001);FILE PRINT;PUT（打印在输出床口） #2 @10'Chisq' @30'P value'（#表示行）#4 @10 chi @30 p;CARDS;34 0;run;ods html close;练习五：双向有序R*C列连表用KPA data aaa;do a=1to3;do b=1to3;input f @@;output;end;end;cards;58 2 31 42 78 9 17;run;ods html;*简单kappa检验;proc freq data=aaa;weight f;（频数）tables a*b;test kappa;run;FREQ 过程a *b 表的统计量对称性检验指总体上主对角线的上三角数相加是否与下三角三个数相加对称性检验与KPA 检验是否一致是否一个可以代替另一个检验 Pe理论观察一致率独立假设性基础上计算的相互独立总体的KPA 是否为0 KPA 大于0两种方法的一致性有统计学意义 小于0 不一致性有统计学意义置信区间不包括0 拒绝H0 按此计算结果可以用一种取代另一种方法 但要看专业要求达到多少才可以 观测一致率达到多少才可以代替 样本大小 = 147FREQ 过程a *b 表的统计量对加权的KPA检验与简单的（利用对角线上的数据分析）加权还要利用对角线以外的数据分析样本大小 = 147练习六：双向无序R*C 列连表用卡方理论频数小于5没有超过五分之一，一般用卡方实在不行用FISHER检验超过用KPA 两种血型都是按小中大排列相互不影响独立的接受H0 不一致行与列变量相互不影响DATA PGM20A;DO A=1TO4;DO B=1TO3;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT;END;END;CARDS;431 490 902388 410 800495 587 950137 179 325;run;ods html;PROC FREQ;WEIGHT F;TABLES A*B / CHISQ;*exact;RUN;ods html close;样本大小 = 6094练习七：单向有序R*C 秩和检验*方法1;（单因素非参数 HO三个药物疗效相同 H1不完全相等）DATA PGM20C;DO A=1TO4;DO B=1TO3;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT;END;END;CARDS;15 4 149 9 1531 50 455 22 24;run;ods html;PROC NPAR1WAY WILCOXON;FREQ F;CLASS B;VAR A;RUN;*方法2;（FIQ CHIM）proc freq data=PGM20C;weight f;tables b*a/cmh scores=rank;run;ods html close;总样本大小 = 270练习八：双向有序属性不同 R*C 4种目的4种方法SPEARMAN秩相关分析DATA PGM20E;DO A=1TO3;DO B=1TO3;INPUT F @@;OUTPUT;END;END;CARDS;215 131 14867 101 12844 63 132;run;ods html;PROC CORR SPEARMAN;VAR A B;FREQ F;RUN;ods html close;统计分析与SAS实现第1次上机实习题一、定量资料上机实习题要求：（1）先判断定量资料所对应的实验设计类型；（2）假定资料满足参数检验的前提条件，请选用相应设计的定量资料的方差分析，并用SAS软件实现统计计算；（3）摘录主要计算结果并合理解释，给出统计学结论和专业结论。
【练习1】取4窝不同种系未成年的大白鼠，每窝3只，随机分配到三个实验组中，分别注射不同剂量雌激素，经过一定时间后处死大白鼠测子宫重量，资料见表1。
问剂量和窝别的各自水平下子宫重量之间的差别有无统计学意义？若剂量间差别有统计学意义，请作两两比较。
表1 未成年大白鼠注射不同剂量雌激素后的子宫重量子宫重量(g)窝别剂量(μg/100g):0.2 0.4 0.8 合计1 106 116 145 3672 42 68 115 2253 70 111 133 3144 42 63 87 192合计260 358 480 1098【SAS程序】：程序1【练习2】一位工程师研究由钻头压力产生的冲力。
考察了A（钻孔速度）和B（进料速度），两因素分别取2与3水平，各水平组合下均做了两次独立重复实验，资料见表2。
假定资料满足参数检验的前提条件，且两因素对观测结果的影响地位平等，已知冲力越小越好，试作分析，尽可能给出较为明确的统计和专业结论。
表2 在钻孔速度和进料速度取不同水平的条件下冲力的测定结果钻孔冲力（单位）速度进料速度：0.015 0.030 0.045125 2.70 2.45 2.602.78 2.49 2.72200 2.83 2.85 2.862.86 2.80 2.87【SAS程序】：程序2.二、定性资料上机实习题要求：（1）若题目中未给出表格，请列出标准的列联表，并对其命名；（2）若题目中已列出不规范的表格，先修改，然后对其命名；（3）根据分析目的或自己提出分析目的、资料的前提条件选用相应的统计分析方法，并用SAS软件实现计算；（4）将主要计算结果摘录出来，给出统计学和专业结论。
【练习1】某卫生防疫站对屠宰场及肉食零售点的猪肉,检查其表层沙门氏菌带菌情况，结果如下表。
试比较屠宰场与肉食零售点猪肉表层沙门氏菌的带菌率之间差别有无统计学意义?表1 屠宰场及肉食零售点猪肉表层沙门氏菌抽检结果采样地点检查数阳性数值带菌率(%)屠宰场28 2 7.14零售点29 8 27.59【SAS程序】：练习1【练习2】有人对某部门22707名雇员中，普查了HBsAg,其中3454名阳性，19253名为阴性。
从1975年起，追踪了3年，发现在阳性组有40名患了肝癌，阴性组仅一名患肝癌。
试选用合适的方法对资料进行全面分析。
【SAS 程序】：练习2【练习3】APOE-4等位基因与老年痴呆性的关联研究：以600名晚发及散发老年痴呆患者和400名正常对照为研究对象，分析APOE-4等位基因与老年痴呆性的关系。
表4 APOE-4等位基因与老年痴呆性病例对照关联研究AGT 等位基因 例数合计 病例组 对照组 APOE-4 240 60 300 非APOE-4360 340 700 合计6004001000【SAS 程序】：练习3【练习4】请分析下表资料。
已从专业上认定培养的阳性结果就是“真阳性”，而不会出现假阳性。
甲培养基 培养结果例数乙培养基结果：+ - 合计 + 36 34 70 - 0 135 135 合计36169205配对设计2×2列联表资料总体率差异性检验统计量的计算公式 若b +c ≥40时若b +c ＜40时【SAS 程序】：练习4【练习5】请分析下表资料。
表6 两法检查室壁收缩运动的符合情况 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━对比法测 冠心病人数 定的结果核素法∶正常 减弱 异常 ───────────────────()()c a c c a a odd ++=//)(11比数()()d b d d b b odd ++=//)(22比数d b c a odd odd OR //21==1)(22=+-=νχc b c b 1)1(22=+--=νχcb c b异常 8 9 17───────────────合计 67 53 27━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━【SAS程序】：练习5简单kappa检验和加权kappa检验这两种方法都是用来检验两种评价方法是否具有一致性的方法。