专题十一 并列句和状语从句 讲解与练习 (共47页PPT)
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since/Although /As /If的选择。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day withher.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。
状语及状语从句(语法加练习完整讲解).ppt
4．动词不定式（或不定式短语）： He went to see a film ．他看电影去了。 My father was surprised to hear the news ． 我父亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。
5．分词（短语）： He sat there reading a novel ． 他坐在那儿看小说。 The students went away laughing． 学生们笑着走开了。
2023最新整理收集 do something
The Adverbial 状语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 一、什么是状语
修饰动词、形容词 、副词或整个句子 ，说明 动作或 状态特征的句子成分，叫做 状语。
1. 状语修饰动词 Silently she went away. 她悄悄地走开了。
2. 状语修饰句子 Sadly, he will not be there. 令人伤心的是，他将不会在那里了。
The Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
从状种九
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
时间状语从句
I will discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时再与你讨论这件事。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词，状语位于第一个 助动词之后。 He has already had his lunch ．他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是 be，状语就放在 be动词之后。 He is always at home. 他总是在家。
3.状语位于句末，这是状语的通常位置。 We get up at six in the morning . 我们早晨六点起床。
复习语法专题并列句和状语从句ppt课件
3.as，when，while用法一览表。
类别
作用
例句
as表示“当……的时候”， She came up as I was
往往和when/ while通用， cooking.(同时)
as 但它着重强调主句与从 句的动作或事情同时或 The runners started as th12e
(at or during the time
10
2.since后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间 的计算方法也不同。
since＋瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起) since＋持续性动词过去式(从动作结束时算起) It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。 It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。
Strike while the iron is hot. 一般要用延续性动词。在
when表示a period of time 时，两者可以互换。
(用as或when不可，这里的 while意思是“趁……”)
14
4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：
(1)till，not...until...，until
1
➢ 并列句的考查要点 ➢ 时间状语从句的考查要点 ➢ 让步状语从句的考查要点 ➢ 原因状语从句：because，for，as，since，now that ➢ 地点状语从句：where，wherever等 ➢ 目的状语从句：that，so that，in order that
2
➢ 结果状语从句：that，so that，so...that...，such...that...
6
We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.
高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题十一状语从句与并列句课件
既然你已经明白了，我没有必要再解释
一遍。
3.目的状语从句
引导词
so that/in order that
用法
意为“为了，以便”。 My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父亲为了养家辛苦地工作着。 Bring it closer so that I may see it better. 把它拿近点儿，让我看仔细。
意为“在……条件下”。
You can go swimming on
on condition that
condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.你只 要不远离河岸就可以去游泳。
二、并列句
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成
因果并列句
for，so We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们得早点动身，因为开车去 机场得花两个小时。
I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich. 我感到饿了，所以就做了个三 明治吃。
Although/Though she works very hard，she makes very slow progress.尽管她非常努力，但还 是进步很慢。
英语并列连词和状语从句(共49张PPT)
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2.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(北京真题) 【答案】 because 【解析】 考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我 放松,让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系,故 用because。 3. the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.(天津真题) 【答案】 As 【解析】 考查伴随状语从句。句意:随着人口平均寿命的延长,越来越多的 老人需要被照顾。as在此处引导状语从句,表示“随着”。
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8. some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.(江苏真题) 【答案】 While 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管有些人受到成功的激励,而另外一 些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知,这两句话之间为转折对比关系, 故要用while。
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1.Today,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(重庆真题) 【答案】 where 【解析】 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方 开始,这样就不会有要点被落下。此处是where引导地点状语从句,意为 “在……的地方”。 【高手悟道】 注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。where引导的 地点状语从句直接修饰动词,而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表 示地点的先行词后面。 You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句) You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)
2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习课件：专题十一 并列句和状语从句
第二部分基础语法突破专题十一并列句和状语从句，考点清单并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
一、表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and,both…and…,not…but…, not only...but also,neither・・・nor・・等。
I came here in2001,and I have lived here ever since.Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded.二、表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or,either・・・or・・・等。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.三、表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。
It's an old car,but it's very reliable.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.八、方式状语从句方式状语从句用as,as if/though引导。
as if/though 引导的从句常用虚拟语气（但是当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if从句要用陈述语气）。
The worker finished his work as the boss told him.She treats her husband as if he were a stranger.九、比较状语从句比较状语从句由as,than引导，从句中通常省略与主句相同的部分，或用助动词do,does,did代替与主句部分相同的谓语。
There are as many people in our town as(there are) in your town.She's a better player than(she was)last year.。
第2编-第11讲并列句和状语从句课件
高考总复习 ·英语 (W)
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第二编 语法突破篇
(3)as引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时，一边……一边……”，侧重表示两 个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作)，或者一种动作随着另一种动作 的变化而变化。如：
①One Friday ，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 ② She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
高考总复习 ·英语 (W)
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第二编 语法突破篇
(2)since的用法 ①since表示“自从……”，其引导的从句在句中作状语时，主句常用现在完成 时或现在完成进行时；从句常用一般过去时。 I have returned home twice since I settled down in the States. 自从我定居美国后，我回过两次家。 They have been living very happily since they got married. 自从结婚后他们一直生活得很幸福。
解析： 句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我不去想一天中 别的烦心事。根据句意可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。
并列句与状语从句ppt课件
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
b. while表_____尽__管_，引导让步状语从句，
从句常放在主句前
• eg. While I am willing to help, I don’t have much time.
二·简单句五种基本句型：
1 He arrived.
主语+谓语（vi)
2 I like apples
主语+谓语(vt)+宾语
3 He is a student. The food tastes good.
主语+系动词+表语
常见系动词：
be, sound, look, taste, smell, feel, keep, remain, stay,stand (empty), go, become ,get, prove 等
2.常见的并列连词：
• (1)表递进关系的有:_a_n_d_,_n_o_t__o_n_ly_…___b_u_t_a_ls_o_…__,
• _n_e_i_th_e_r_…__n_o_r_…_,_n__o_t…__._b_u_t_…_______.
• He had plenty of money and he can spent it freely.
性动词
• eg: When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly
• When/ while all the students were sleeping soundly, the fire broke out.
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I didn’t leave until she came back. 同义句转化: Not until she came back did I leave. (倒装句) It was not until she came back that I left . (强调句)
四、before和since
(3)Till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道此事。 (4)not …until 句型的倒装和强调用法 直到你告诉我，我才知道此事。
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.(强调句) Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until置于句首，主句要用部分倒装)
4.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延 续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在 进行的动作，此时，when，while和as可互换 使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
many of his
④ Work hard and you will be admitted to
a key university.
⑤ Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause)： 指句子用作状语时， 起副词作用的句子。 作用：修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整 个句子。 种类：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、 让步、方式和比较等从句。 连接词：一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由 词组引起。 位置：从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句 隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
时间状语从句
定义:用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这 样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。 连接词:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 时态：时态呼应原则(即主句用现在时，从句也用 现在时;主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时
态注在。时意)表:如示果将主来句意是义一。般将来时，从主 主句现 过只能从从用不四一般限过现;; 位之后置。：不从过句从可句以在位前于时主，句主之从前句，主之也将间可以必从位须现于用主逗。句号
隔开。
一、when、whi以是延续性动 词，也可以是瞬时性动词。可以用于主句动 作与从句动作同时发生，也可以用于从句动 作先于主句动作发生的情况。
当我沿街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋 友。
用when，while，as填空
When/While/As
①
I was waiting at the bus stop, I noticed a
police car in front of the store.
②When John arrived, I was cooking lunch.
3. “动词+and+动词”，前后为同一个动词，表 示动作长时间地继续或重复。
We waited and waited. 4. “祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于 “if从句+主句”
Work hard and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.
3.It will be/was+一段时间+before… ‘….才，…就’ It was half a year before I came back. 半年后我才回来。 4.since从句的谓语动词一般是瞬间动词，主句的 谓语动词是延续性的或反复发生的动作。since从 句的时态若是一般过去时，主句中的时态是现在 完成时或现在完成进行时。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore
on Sundays.
延续性动词
When the film ended, the people went back.
瞬时性动词
2.while从句中谓语必须是延续性动词，并强 调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)， 侧重主句动作和从句动作相比。
① As is reported, it is 100 years since the university was founded.
② Because of the heavy traffic, it was time for lunchwhen she got to her office.
③ I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.
It is three years since the war broke out.(瞬间动词) 自战争爆发以来已有三年了。
It is three years since I smoked(= since I stopped smoking). [延续性动词] 我不吸烟了已三年了。
英译汉 It is three years since she was in our class. 她离开我们班已有三年了。 It is three years since he lived here. 他不在这儿住已有三年了。
地点状语从句
从属连词：where、wherever 从句位置：
指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后； 表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需要放在主句之前。
③ As he grew older, he lost interest in
everything except gardening.
二
as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, once……[一…就….] 这些从属连词引导的从句的动作一发生，主句的动作 随即发生，常译为‘一…就…’ The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 注意： no sooner…than…； hardly/scarcely…when… ‘一…就…’ 主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时 We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.
① He had no sooner finished his speech the
students started cheering.
than
② You will be successful in the interview you
have confidence.
once
③ Just use this room for the time being, and
3.as从句谓语是延续性动词，从句和主句的两 个动作交替进行或同时完成，译为‘一边…， 一边…’或‘随着…’。
He hurried home, looking behind as he walked. 他匆匆忙忙回家，一边走一边回头望。
As times goes on it’s getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的退移，天气变得越来越暖和。
we’ll offer you larger one as soon as it becomes available.
三、till、until、not…until
(1)肯定句中：主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词， 主从均为肯定式，意为‘某动作一直延续到某时 间点才停止’。 He remained there until/till she arrived. 他在那儿一直待到她来。 (2)否定句中：主句的谓语动词必须是瞬间动词， 从句为肯定式，意为‘某动作直到某时间才开 始’。 He won’t go to bed till/until Lily returns. 直到莉莉回来他才会去睡。
• 表示对比、转折的并列连词：but、yet(然而)、 whereas(然而，但是)、while(然而)等
• 表示因果关系的并列连词：so、for等 • when也可以做并列连词，常用于以下句式： be doing…..when… be about to do….when… be on the point of doing…. when…. had just done….when….
① Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home?
② There are many kinds of sports, but my
favorite is swimming.
③ Henry is very smart, so classmates like him.
I have written home four times since I came here. 自从我来到这儿，我已经给家里写过四封信了。
5. 在‘It is+一段时间+since从句’句型中，since 引导的从句的谓语动词若是延续性动词，常常理 解为某一种状态的终止；若是瞬间动词，则理解 为某一动作的开始。
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作时请别那么大声谈话。
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词， was reading和was watching同时发生) 。