(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册期末复习重点句型及短语

Unit 1 What ' s the matter? 一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one ' s temperate体温15. feel very hot 感到很热

16. put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药17. all weekend 整个周末

18. sound like 听起来像19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着…… 走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one ' s sur使se....惊讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从.... 出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. take risks 冒险

40. have a nosebleed 流鼻血41. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

42. put her head back 把她的头向后仰43. make a decision 做出决定

44. have problems breathing 呼吸困难45. mountain climbing 登山运动

46. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事47. run out (of) 用完;用尽

48. so that 以便49. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

50. be in control of 掌管;管理51. in a difficult situation 在困境中

52. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事53. give up (doing) sth. 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What ' s the matt=eWr?hat' s the matter with you?

=What ' s the trouble with you?= What ' s wrorj你怎么了o??

2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn ' t 动+ 词原形. ..

① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn ' t go out at nigh你尔晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 尔认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

6. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.

阿伦.罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。

7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experie nee.他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。

Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

I. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people ' s养老院

3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难

4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事_

5. eare for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在.... 岁时8. elean up 打扫（或清除）干净

9. eheer up （使）变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发

II. eome up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notiees 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for为…工作；为….效力16. put up建造;举起;张贴

17. ha nd out分发；散发；发给18. call up打电话沼集

19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与....... 相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与…… 相似26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。