法律英语练习题答案

合集下载

法律英语试题答案

法律英语试题答案

1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例:stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny伪证罪perjury1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discriminationIn places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor5which were committed before that /enactment of the law6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment10common law remedy/ equitable remedies。

法律英语试题与答案

法律英语试题与答案

法律英语试题与答案法律英语试题与答案一、单项选择题(每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意)1、王某贩卖盗版光碟被文化局查处,罚款1000元。

王某不服申请行政复议,但是复议机关也维持了处罚决定。

王某逾期不履行维持原具体行政行为的行政复议决定,应当如何处理?()A.由作出原具体行政行为的行政机关依法强制执行,或者申请人民法院强制执行B.由行政复议机关依法强制执行C.由行政复议机关申请人民法院强制执行D.由作出原具体行政行为的行政机关或行政复议机关依法强制执行,或者申请人民法院强制执行2、对复议机关的复议决定不服,是否可以向复议机关的上级机关申请再复议?()A.不能申请再复议,因为我国行政复议实行一级复议制B.一般情况下,不能申请复议,但法律另有规定时,可以在经过一级复议后申请再复议C.一般情况下,不能申请复议,但行政法规另有规定时,可以在经过一级复议后申请再复议D.一般情况下,不能申请复议,但规章另有规定时,可以在经过一级复议后申请再复3、对某市某县公安局派出所以该县公安局的名义作出的具体行政行为不服申请的复议,应由下列哪项所述机关管辖?()A.该县公安局B.该派出所C.该县人民政府或某市公安局D.某市人民政府4、对复议前置的案件,行政复议机关决定不予受理或者超期不作答复的,申请人可以依法()。

A.向上级机关申诉B.向上级行政机关申请复议C.向人民法院提起行政诉讼D.无法提起行政诉讼5、A市某县土地管理局以刘某非法占地建住宅为由,责令其限期拆除建筑,退还所占土地。

刘某不服,申请行政复议。

下列哪种说法是正确的?( )A.复议机关只能为A市土地管理局B.若刘某撤回复议申请,则无权再提起行政诉讼C.刘某有权委托代理人代为参加复议D.若复议机关维持了某县土地管理局的决定,刘某逾期不履行的,某县土地管理局可以自行强制执行6、为了加强治安管理,某治安联防队受公安机关的委托维持当地的社会治安,在一次巡逻中,因发现王某一伙人有结伙殴斗的危险,遂对王某等人进行了警告,但王某不服提出复议,那么此案,应以谁为被申请人?( )A.治安联防队B.公安机关C.治安联防队和公安机关D.不能申请复议,谈不上以谁为被申请人7、熊某与李某同为某乡农民,2004年12月6日,两人因宅基地的事发生争执,李某乘熊某不备向其腰间踢了一脚,熊某被送往医院,经诊断后认定肋骨骨折,但后果并非特别严重,未构成犯罪,乡派出所对此事进行调查后对李某作出罚款1000元的行政处罚。

法律英语练习题答案

法律英语练习题答案

法律英语练习题答案1. 选择题:Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案:B. 原告2. 填空题:In legal English, "contract" refers to an agreement with a legal binding force, which is usually established by the mutual consent of the parties involved. The term "contract" can also be referred to as a(n) ______.答案:agreement3. 判断题:The term "tort" in legal English refers to a civil wrong that can be compensated by monetary damages.- True- False答案:True4. 简答题:What is the difference between "statute" and "common law" in legal English?答案:In legal English, "statute" refers to a law enactedby a legislative body, whereas "common law" refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.5. 翻译题:请将以下句子翻译成英文。

法律英语教程课后练习题含答案

法律英语教程课后练习题含答案

法律英语教程课后练习题含答案本文是法律英语教程课后练习题的答案文档,共计包含6道练习题,每个练习题都要求以英语书写,旨在提高法律英语的水平。

练习题1What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?答案Litigation involves a lawsuit in a court of law, where a judge or a jury decides the outcome of the dispute. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a process in which two parties agree to have a neutral third party hear their dispute and render a decision. The decision is binding and may not be appealed.练习题2What is a contract?答案A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or moreparties that creates obligations that are enforceable by law. Each party in a contract agrees to perform certn obligations in exchange for some form of consideration.练习题3What is a tort?A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person or property. Examples of torts include negligence, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.练习题4What is intellectual property?答案Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and names used in commerce. The law protects intellectual property through patents, trademarks, and copyrights.练习题5What is a trademark?答案A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of another. Trademarks are protected by law and can be registered with the government.练习题6What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?A felony is a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than a year. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a less serious crime that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a local jl for up to a year. Examples of misdemeanors include traffic violations, disorderly conduct, and petty theft.以上是本文的6道法律英语练习题及答案,希望对您的法律英语学习有所帮助。

法律英语模拟试题及答案

法律英语模拟试题及答案

法律英语模拟试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of contract law?A. Offer and acceptanceB. ConsiderationC. Promissory estoppelD. Mistake of fact2. The term "tort" refers to:A. A breach of contractB. A civil wrongC. A criminal actD. A legal document3. In the context of criminal law, "actus reus" refers to:A. The guilty mindB. The criminal actC. The harm causedD. The punishment imposed4. Which of the following is a type of intellectual property?A. A patentB. A copyrightC. A trademarkD. All of the above5. "Jurisdiction" in legal terms means:A. The power to make a legal decisionB. The area over which the law appliesC. The process of suing someoneD. The legal profession6. A "fiduciary duty" is an obligation that arises when:A. A contract is breachedB. A crime is committedC. A trust is establishedD. A lawsuit is filed7. The doctrine of "res ipsa loquitur" is used to establish:A. The defendant's intentB. The plaintiff's negligenceC. The defendant's negligenceD. The plaintiff's damages8. "Precedent" in legal terms refers to:A. A previous legal decision that can be used to decide similar casesB. A legal principle that is universally acceptedC. A legal document that sets out the facts of a caseD. A legal argument that has been accepted by a court9. A "class action" is a lawsuit brought by:A. A single plaintiff on behalf of a group of peopleB. A group of plaintiffs on behalf of a single personC. A group of plaintiffs on behalf of themselves and othersD. A single plaintiff on behalf of themselves only10. "Probate" is the legal process of:A. Filing a lawsuitB. Administering an estate after deathC. Determining the validity of a willD. Both B and C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The legal term "_____" refers to the act of formally charging someone with a crime.12. A "_____" is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of an agreement between parties.13. "_____" is the legal principle that states that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offense.14. "_____" is a legal remedy that requires the defendant to perform a specific act or to stop performing a certain act.15. "_____" is the process by which a person is released from prison before the end of their sentence, usually under supervision.16. "_____" refers to the legal responsibility to act primarily for the benefit of another person or entity.17. "_____" is a legal term for the right to use a public way for specific purposes, such as crossing another's land.18. "_____" is the legal principle that a person is innocent until proven guilty.19. "_____" is a legal document that provides evidence of a person's identity and citizenship.20. "_____" is the legal process of formally ending a marriage.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Define "due diligence" in the context of a legaltransaction.22. Explain the concept of "estoppel" in contract law.23. What is the difference between "assault" and "battery" in criminal law?24. Describe the purpose of a "non-compete agreement" in employment law.四、案例分析题(每题5分,共20分)25. John offers to sell his car to Mary for $10,000. Mary agrees to buy the car but later discovers that the car has a serious engine problem that John knew about but did not disclose. Analyze the situation using the principles of contract law.26. Alice is walking her dog in a public park. A stranger, Bob, suddenly throws a rock at the dog, causing it to run away. Alice sues Bob for the emotional distress she suffered as a result. Discuss the legal issues involved in this case.27. Company X is accused of patent infringement by Company Y. Company X claims that they were not aware of the patent and had conducted a thorough search before developing their product. What legal defense might Company X use?28. Jane is a minor who signed a contract with a company to star in a television show. Later, Jane decides she does not want to participate and wants to void the contract. Whatlegal considerations might apply to Jane's situation?五、论述题(每题15。

法律专业英语试题及答案

法律专业英语试题及答案

法律专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the legal system?A. EqualityB. JusticeC. FairnessD. All of the above2. The term "judiciary" refers to:A. The legislative branch of governmentB. The executive branch of governmentC. The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the lawD. The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws3. In the context of contract law, what is "consideration"?A. The thought process behind a contractB. The legal element that something of value is exchangedC. The written document of a contractD. The person who is bound by the contract4. What is the term for the legal principle that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offense?A. Double jeopardyB. MitigationC. RecidivismD. Proportionality5. Which of the following is a type of legal document?A. DeedB. NovelC. MemoD. Invoice6. The term "pro se" means:A. Against oneselfB. On behalf of oneselfC. On behalf of anotherD. Against another7. What is the difference between "civil law" and "criminal law"?A. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, while criminal law deals with offenses against the state.B. Criminal law deals with disputes between individuals, while civil law deals with offenses against the state.C. Both deal with offenses against the state.D. Both deal with disputes between individuals.8. What does the term "habeas corpus" mean?A. A writ requiring a person to be brought before a courtB. A legal document that ends a lawsuitC. A legal document that begins a lawsuitD. A writ that allows a person to be detained withouttrial9. In legal terms, "precedent" refers to:A. A legal principle or rule established in a previouscaseB. A legal document that is used as evidenceC. A legal principle that is always followed without exceptionD. A legal principle that is never followed10. What is the term for a legal dispute between two or more parties?A. LitigationB. MediationC. ArbitrationD. Negotiation二、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11. The legal principle of "innocent until proven guilty" is known as ________.12. A person who is not a lawyer but represents themselves in court is said to be acting ________.13. The process of a court determining the rights and obligations of parties in a dispute is called ________.14. A legal document that outlines the terms of a contract is known as a(n) ________.15. The area of law dealing with disputes over property is known as ________.三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)16. Explain the concept of "estoppel" in legal terms.17. What are the key differences between "common law" and "civil law" systems?四、案例分析题(每题15分,共15分)18. A company has been accused of breaching a contract with a supplier. The supplier claims that the company has failed to pay for goods delivered. The company argues that the goods were not delivered as per the agreed terms. Analyze the situation from a legal perspective, considering theprinciples of contract law.五、论述题(每题20分,共20分)19. Discuss the role of the judiciary in a democratic society and its importance in upholding the rule of law.答案:一、1. D2. C3. B4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. A10. A二、11. Presumption of innocence12. Pro se13. Adjudication14. Contract15. Property law三、16. Estoppel is a legal principle that prevents a person from asserting a claim or right that contradicts a previous position or statement they have made, especially when it would be unfair to allow them to do so.17. Common law systems rely heavily on judicial precedent, while civil law systems are based on comprehensive written codes. Common law is primarily developed through case law, whereas civil law is developed through legislative statutes.四、18. In this case, the supplier would need to provide evidence of the contract and proof of delivery of the goods. The company would need to show that the goods were not delivered according。

法律英语课后练习题含答案 (2)

法律英语课后练习题含答案 (2)

法律英语课后练习题含答案第一部分词汇练习1.Defendant (被告人)是指一名被控犯罪的人。

2.Accomplice (同谋者)是指协助犯罪的人。

3.Conspiracy (阴谋)是指两个或两个以上的人为了进行非法行为而达成的协议。

4.Indictment (起诉书)是指检察官起诉犯罪嫌疑人的文件。

5.Arrgnment (传讯)是指被告人在法庭上听取指控并回答是否有罪的过程。

6.Plea bargn (认罪协议)是指被告人同意认罪以换取更轻的刑罚的协议。

7.Verdict (判决)是指陪审团对案件的结论。

8.Appeal (上诉)是指对一项判决不满意并请求更高级别法院重新审判的过程。

第二部分语法练习1.使用适当的时态填空:a.The defendant was being questioned by the police when hislawyer arrived.b.The prosecution will present its case tomorrow.c.The judge has already made his decision in this case.2.使用适当的介词填空:a.The lawyer was confident in his client’s innocence.b.The defendant was charged with murder.c.The prosecution presented strong evidence agnst thedefendant.3.选择合适的词填空:a.The defense attorney argued that the prosecution did nothave ____ (sufficient / efficient) evidence to prove their case.b.The judge declared a ____ (mistrial / mistrust) due to jurymisconduct.c.The defendant decided to plead guilty in exchange for a ____(lighter / lighter) sentence.第三部分阅读理解For many years, a defendant’s right to a speedy trial has been an important part of the American legal system. This right is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution, which states that。

法律英语试卷试题及答案

法律英语试卷试题及答案

法律英语试卷试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a legal term?A. ContractB. TortC. EquityD. Agreement2. The term "pro se" refers to a person who represents themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. True or False?3. What does the abbreviation "LLC" stand for in the context of business law?A. Limited Liability CompanyB. Large Legal ContractC. Local Legal CouncilD. Legal Liability Certificate4. Which of the following is a type of legal document?A. MemorandumB. Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)C. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B5. The principle of "stare decisis" is most closely associated with which legal system?A. Civil lawB. Common lawC. Religious lawD. International law6. What is the term for the legal process of resolving disputes outside the court system?A. LitigationB. MediationC. ArbitrationD. Negotiation7. In the context of intellectual property law, "patent" refers to:A. A right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an inventionB. A document that grants ownership of a work of literature or artC. A legal document that protects a brand name or logoD. A license to practice a profession8. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of criminal law?A. Presumption of innocenceB. Right to a fair trialC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B9. The term "precedent" in legal English refers to:A. A legal principle or rule established in a previous case that is binding in courtB. A document that outlines the facts of a caseC. A legal agreement between partiesD. A formal request for a court to review a case10. What does the term "actus reus" mean in criminal law?A. The guilty mindB. The wrongful actC. The criminal intentD. The legal defense二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. In legal English, "due process" refers to the fundamental legal rights that must be observed to ensure a fair trial.- The term "due process" is derived from the Latin phrase "due process of law."12. A "writ" is a formal written order issued by a court, typically directed to someone other than the parties in a case.- An example of a writ is a "writ of _habeas corpus_."13. The term "negligence" in tort law refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in the same situation to prevent harm to others.- In order to establish negligence, a plaintiff must prove the defendant's duty of care, breach of that duty, causation, and _damages_.14. "Probate" is the legal process by which a will is proved to be valid or invalid.- The court that oversees probate proceedings is known as the _probate court_.15. "Jurisdiction" refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide cases.- There are different types of jurisdiction, including_personal jurisdiction_, subject matter jurisdiction, and territorial jurisdiction.三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)16. Define "actus reus" and "mens rea" in the context of criminal law.17. Explain the concept of "joint and several liability" in tort law.18. What is the difference between "specific performance" and "damages" as remedies in contract law?19. Describe the process of "discovery" in civil litigation.四、案例分析题(每题15分,共30分)20. Case Study: A company has been accused of patent infringement. The company argues that they were not aware of the patent and therefore should not be held liable. Discuss the legal principles that may apply to this case and the possible outcomes.21. Case Study: A tenant has been evicted from their apartment without proper notice. The tenant claims that the eviction was unlawful. Analyze the relevant legal provisions and discuss the tenant's potential remedies.五、论述题(共20分)22. Discuss the role of language in legal interpretation and the challenges it presents. Provide examples to support your argument.参考答案:一、选择题1-5: D T A B B6-10: B C A B B二、填空题11. "due process of law"。

法律英语试题库及答案

法律英语试题库及答案

法律英语试题库及答案一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案:B2. The term "due diligence" in legal context typically refers to:A. 尽职调查B. 尽责调查C. 尽职尽责调查D. 尽职尽责尽责调查答案:A3. In legal English, "contract" is often used to refer to:A. 合同B. 契约C. 协议D. 协议书答案:A4. The phrase "in consideration of" is commonly used in legal documents to mean:A. 鉴于B. 考虑到C. 由于D. 因为答案:B5. Which of the following is not a type of intellectual property?A. 商标B. 专利C. 版权D. 商业秘密答案:D6. The term "tort" in legal English refers to:A. 侵权行为B. 犯罪行为C. 合同违约D. 民事纠纷答案:A7. "Jurisdiction" in legal English means:A. 管辖权B. 审判权C. 执行权D. 立法权答案:A8. The abbreviation "LLC" stands for:A. Limited Liability CompanyB. Limited Legal CompanyC. Legal Liability CompanyD. Legal Limited Company答案:A9. "Probate" in legal English refers to the process of:A. 遗嘱认证B. 遗嘱执行C. 遗嘱公证D. 遗嘱登记答案:A10. "Statute" in legal English is used to denote:A. 法规B. 法律C. 法令D. 条例答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The legal term for a formal written statement submitted toa court is a(n) _____________.答案:brief2. A(n) _____________ is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a contract.答案:agreement3. The process of challenging the validity of a will is known as _____________.答案:contest4. A(n) _____________ is a legal professional who represents clients in court.答案:attorney5. The term _____________ refers to the legal principle that no one may profit from their own wrongdoing.答案:unclean hands6. A(n) _____________ is a legal document that grants a person the authority to act on behalf of another.答案:power of attorney7. The legal term for a formal written request to a court is a(n) _____________.答案:petition8. A(n) _____________ is a legal document that provides evidence of a debt.答案:promissory note9. The legal term for a formal written order from a court is a(n) _____________.答案:decree10. A(n) _____________ is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a sale of real estate.答案:deed三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "lien" in legal English refers to a legal claim on property to secure the payment of a debt. (对/错)答案:对2. "Negligence" in legal English means the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another. (对/错)答案:对3. "Indemnity" in legal English refers to the right to be compensated for a loss or damage suffered. (对/错)答案:对4. A "writ" is a legal document issued by a court that ordersa person to do or refrain from doing a specific act. (对/错) 答案:对5. "Affidavit" in legal English is a written statement of facts voluntarily made by a person under oath. (对/错)答案:对6. "Misdemeanor" in legal English refers to a less serious crime than a felony. (对/错)答案:对7. "Arbitration" is a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party makes a binding decision. (对/错) 答案:对8. "Eminent domain" refers to the power of the government to take private property for public use without compensation. (对/错)答案:错9. "Venue" in legal English refers to the geographical location where a legal action is brought. (对/错)答案:对10. "Custody" in。

法律英语试题及答案

法律英语试题及答案

法律英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题,满分20分)1. Which of the following is not a legal term?A. PlaintiffB. DefendantC. LitigationD. Negotiation答案:D2. In legal English, "due process" refers to:A. A fair and just legal procedureB. A quick legal procedureC. A legal procedure without any delayD. A legal procedure with minimal paperwork答案:A3. The term "precedent" in law means:A. A previous case that sets a legal principleB. A document that records a legal decisionC. A legal principle that is not bindingD. A case that is not relevant to current legal issues 答案:A4. Which of the following is not a type of contract?A. Sales contractB. Employment contractC. Marriage contractD. Insurance contract答案:C5. "Tort" in legal English refers to:A. A civil wrongB. A criminal actC. A legal documentD. A legal remedy答案:A6. "Probate" is the legal process of:A. Dividing an estate after deathB. Filing a lawsuitC. Registering a trademarkD. Drafting a will答案:A7. "Jurisdiction" in law refers to:A. The authority to make legal decisionsB. The location of a courtC. The type of law being appliedD. The legal profession答案:A8. "Affidavit" is a legal document that:A. Is signed by a judgeB. Is a sworn statement of factsC. Is a request for a court orderD. Is a legal opinion答案:B9. "Statute" is a type of law that is:A. Created by judgesB. Passed by a legislative bodyC. Based on common lawD. Enforced by the executive branch答案:B10. "Moot" in legal context means:A. Unimportant or irrelevantB. A legal argumentC. A type of lawsuitD. A legal document答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共5题,满分10分)1. A legal dispute that is not resolved by negotiation or mediation may proceed to ________.答案:litigation2. The ________ of a contract is the formal agreement between parties.答案:execution3. A ________ is a person who has been granted the authorityto act on behalf of another.答案:agent4. The ________ is the highest court in many legal systems.答案:supreme court5. A ________ is a legal document that outlines the terms ofa contract.答案:deed三、阅读理解题(每题3分,共3题,满分9分)阅读以下段落,并回答问题。

法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案

法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案

法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案题目1Translate the following legal terms into Chinese:1.Jurisdiction2.Liability3.Plntiff4.Defendant5.Tort答案1.管辖权2.责任3.原告4.被告5.侵权行为题目2Translate the following legal terms into English:1.债权2.刑事责任3.知识产权4.证据5.公正答案1.Debt rights2.Criminal liability3.Intellectual property rights4.Evidence5.Frness题目3Choose the appropriate legal term to complete the sentence: The ___________ is the person who is accused of a crime.1.Plntiff2.Defendant3.Jurisdiction4.Liability5.Tortfeasor答案2.Defendant题目4Choose the appropriate legal term to complete the sentence:A ____________ is a legal document that gives a person the right to perform a specific action.1.Liability2.Jurisdiction3.Power of Attorney4.Plntiff5.Defendant答案3.Power of Attorney题目5Match the following legal terms with their definitions:1.Tort2.Liability3.Jurisdiction4.Plntiff5.Defendanta.A civil wrong that causes harm or injury to someoneb.The legal responsibility for one’s actionsc.The power or authority of a court to hear anddecide a cased.The person who initiates a lawsuite.The person who is accused of a crime or sued in acivil lawsuit答案1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e题目6Translate the following sentence into English:根据法律,契约是双方当事人自愿达成的双方都必须履行的协议。

法律英语试题答案

法律英语试题答案

法律英语试题答案1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例:stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny伪证罪perjury1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discriminationIn places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor5which were committed before that /enactment of the law 6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law 8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests 5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment10common law remedy/ equitable remedies。

法律英语课后练习题含答案

法律英语课后练习题含答案

法律英语课后练习题含答案1. 填空题1.The plntiff has to _____________ the burden ofproof.Answer: bear2.The _______________ of the court is final andbinding.Answer: judgement3.The _______________ holds the power to make laws. Answer: legislature4.The _______________ is the legal document thatoutlines the terms of an agreement.Answer: contract5.The _______________ is responsible for theprosecution in a criminal case.Answer: prosecutor6.A _______________ is a person who is accused of acrime.Answer: defendant7.The _______________ is a court order that prohibitsa certn action.Answer: injunction8.The _______________ is the legal process ofresolving a dispute between parties outside of court. Answer: arbitration9.The _______________ is a legal principle thatstates that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.Answer: presumption10.The _______________ is the process ofselecting a jury for a trial.Answer: voir dire2. 选择题1.Which of the following is not a type of law?A. Criminal lawB. Civil lawC. Natural lawD. International lawAnswer: C2.Which type of law involves disputes betweenindividuals or organizations?A. Criminal lawB. Civil lawC. Constitutional lawD. Administrative lawAnswer: B3.Which of the following is not a right protected bythe First Amendment of the United States Constitution?A. Freedom of speechB. Freedom of religionC. Right to bear armsD. Freedom of the pressAnswer: C4.Which branch of government is responsible forinterpreting the law?A. Executive branchB. Legislative branchC. Judicial branchD. Administrative branchAnswer: C5.What is the purpose of the Miranda warning?A. To inform defendants of their right to remn silent and their right to an attorneyB. To inform defendants of the charges agnst themC. To inform defendants of their sentencing optionsD. To inform defendants of their right to a speedy trialAnswer: A3. 简答题1.What is the difference between civil law andcriminal law?Answer: Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, while criminal law deals with crimes committed agnst society.2.What is a contract?Answer: A contract is a legal document that outlines the terms of an agreement between two or more parties.3.What is the role of a prosecutor in a criminaltrial?Answer: The prosecutor is responsible for presenting the case agnst the defendant in a criminal trial and trying to prove that the defendant is guilty.4.What is the purpose of an injunction?Answer: An injunction is a court order that prohibits a certn action, usually in order to prevent harm to an individual or organization.5.What is the presumption of innocence?Answer: The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that states that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.。

高一英语法律意识练习题50题(答案解析)

高一英语法律意识练习题50题(答案解析)

高一英语法律意识练习题50题(答案解析)1.If you break the law, you may face _____.A.punishmentB.rewardC.praiseD.gift答案解析:A。

“punishment”是惩罚,违法会面临惩罚;“reward”是奖励;“praise”是表扬;“gift”是礼物。

违法不可能面临奖励、表扬或礼物。

2.The law is supposed to ensure _____.A.confusionB.chaosC.orderD.disorder答案解析:C。

“order”是秩序,法律是用来确保秩序的;“confusion”是混乱;“chaos”是混乱;“disorder”是无秩序。

3.A good citizen always obeys the _____.A.rulesB.suggestionsC.opinionsD.wishes答案解析:A。

“rules”是规则,好公民总是遵守法律规则;“suggestions”是建议;“opinions”是意见;“wishes”是愿望。

4.The police enforce the _____.wsB.ideasC.dreamsD.plans答案解析:A。

“laws”是法律,警察执行法律;“ideas”是想法;“dreams”是梦想;“plans”是计划。

5.Legal actions are taken to protect people's _____.A.interestsB.hobbiesC.pastimesD.leisure答案解析:A。

“interests”是利益,法律行动是为了保护人们的利益;“hobbies”是爱好;“pastimes”是消遣;“leisure”是闲暇。

6.A lawyer is trained to understand and apply the _____.A.booksB.magazineswsD.newspapers答案解析:C。

高一英语法律意识练习题50题含答案解析

高一英语法律意识练习题50题含答案解析

高一英语法律意识练习题50题含答案解析1.We should abide by the law. “abide by” means _____.A.breakB.obeyC.ignoreD.change答案解析:B。

“abide by”的意思是遵守,与“obey”意思相近。

A 选项“break”是打破;C 选项“ignore”是忽视;D 选项“change”是改变。

在法律语境中,我们应该遵守法律,所以选B。

2.The judge pronounced the verdict. “verdict” means _____.A.opinionB.decisionC.suggestionD.thought答案解析:B。

“verdict”的意思是裁决、判决,与“decision”意思相近。

A 选项“opinion”是意见;C 选项“suggestion”是建议;D 选项“thought”是想法。

法官宣布判决,所以选B。

3.The lawyer presented evidence in court. “evidence” means _____.A.exampleB.proofC.storyD.explanation答案解析:B。

“evidence”的意思是证据,与“proof”意思相近。

A 选项“example”是例子;C 选项“story”是故事;D 选项“explanation”是解释。

律师在法庭上出示证据,所以选B。

4.The police enforce the law. “enforce” means _____.A.makeB.breakC.obeyD.carry out答案解析:D。

“enforce”的意思是执行、实施,与“carry out”意思相近。

A 选项“make”是制作;B 选项“break”是打破;C 选项“obey”是遵守。

警察执行法律,所以选D。

5.The criminal was sentenced to prison. “sentence” means _____.A.punishB.judgeC.decideD.condemn答案解析:A。

高二英语法律英语单选题30题

高二英语法律英语单选题30题

高二英语法律英语单选题30题1. In a court case, the person who brings a lawsuit against another is called a ____.A. defendantB. plaintiffC. jurorD. witness答案:B。

解析:本题考查法律角色相关词汇。

A选项defendant 是被告的意思,是被起诉的一方,不符合题意;B选项plaintiff是原告,即提起诉讼的一方,符合题干描述;C选项juror是陪审员,与提起诉讼无关;D选项witness是证人,也不是提起诉讼的角色。

2. The legal process of questioning a witness in court is known as ____.A. sentencingB. cross - examinationC. arraignmentD. probation答案:B。

解析:A选项sentencing是宣判、量刑的意思;B选项cross - examination是交叉询问,是在法庭上对证人进行询问的法律程序,符合题意;C选项arraignment是传讯、提审的意思;D选项probation是缓刑、试用期的意思,与询问证人无关。

3. A ____ is a written law passed by a legislative body.A. verdictB. statuteC. contractD. subpoena答案:B。

解析:A选项verdict是裁决、判决的意思,是法庭作出的决定而非立法机构通过的法律;B选项statute是法令、法规,由立法机构通过,符合题意;C选项contract是合同,是双方或多方之间的协议,不是立法机构通过的法律;D选项subpoena是传票,与立法机构通过的法律无关。

4. In a legal context, the term "bail" refers to ____.A. a sum of money paid as a guarantee that a person will appear in courtB. a punishment for a crimeC. a type of legal documentD. a place where criminals are held答案:A。

2024高三英语法律英语单选题30题

2024高三英语法律英语单选题30题

2024高三英语法律英语单选题30题1. In a court case, the ______ presents the case against the defendant.A.prosecutorB.defenderC.judgewyer答案解析:A。

prosecutor 是检察官,在法庭案件中负责起诉被告;defender 是辩护人;judge 是法官,负责主持审判;lawyer 是律师,可以是检察官也可以是辩护人。

在这个句子中,呈现针对被告案件的是检察官。

2. A written statement made under oath is called a ______.A.testimonyB.affidavitC.statementD.declaration答案解析:B。

affidavit 是宣誓书;testimony 是证词;statement 是陈述;declaration 是宣言。

在法律场景下,书面的、经宣誓的声明叫宣誓书。

3. The person who is accused of a crime is called the ______.A.accuserB.accusedC.prosecutorD.defendant答案解析:D。

defendant 是被告;accused 也是被告,但这个词通常作后置定语;accuser 是原告;prosecutor 是检察官。

被指控犯罪的人是被告。

4. A decision made by a judge is called a ______.A.rulingB.decisionC.judgmentD.opinion答案解析:C。

judgment 是判决;ruling 通常指的是裁定;decision 是决定;opinion 是意见。

法官做出的决定叫判决。

5. The place where a trial takes place is called a ______.A.courtroomB.courthousewcourtD.judicial hall答案解析:A。

法学的英文考试题及答案

法学的英文考试题及答案

法学的英文考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据《联合国宪章》,联合国的六大主要机构不包括以下哪个?A. 联合国大会B. 国际法院C. 联合国安全理事会D. 世界银行答案:D2. 下列哪项不是国际法的渊源?A. 国际条约B. 国际习惯C. 一般法律原则D. 国内法律答案:D3. 国际法上的“用尽当地救济”原则是指:A. 国家在国际法院提起诉讼前,必须先在国内法院寻求救济B. 个人在国际法院提起诉讼前,必须先在国内法院寻求救济C. 国家在国际法院提起诉讼前,必须先通过外交途径解决争端D. 个人在国际法院提起诉讼前,必须先通过外交途径解决争端答案:A4. 根据国际法,以下哪项行为不构成对国家主权的侵犯?A. 未经允许进入他国领空B. 未经允许在他国领土上建立军事基地C. 未经允许使用他国资源D. 向他国提供人道主义援助答案:D5. 国际法上的“不干涉内政”原则主要是指:A. 不允许国家干预其他国家的内部事务B. 不允许国家干预其他国家的外交事务C. 不允许国家干预其他国家的经济事务D. 不允许国家干预其他国家的司法事务答案:A二、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述国际法与国内法的关系。

答案:国际法与国内法的关系复杂且多样。

一方面,国际法是国家间相互关系的法律规范,而国内法则是国家内部的法律规范。

另一方面,国际法在很多国家的法律体系中具有直接或间接的效力,可以影响国内法的制定和实施。

此外,国家在遵守国际法的同时,也需要确保国内法与国际法的一致性。

2. 什么是国际法上的“国家责任”?答案:国际法上的“国家责任”是指当一个国家违反了国际义务时,根据国际法承担的责任。

这种责任可能包括停止违法行为、赔偿损失、恢复原状等。

国家责任的认定通常需要通过国际法院或其他国际争端解决机制来确定。

3. 简述国际人权法的基本原则。

答案:国际人权法的基本原则包括普遍性、不可分割性、相互依赖性和相互促进性。

普遍性原则强调所有人权适用于所有人,不论其种族、性别、宗教或国籍。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案
在学习法律英语的过程中,练习题是不可或缺的一部分。

通过解答练习题,我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解,提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。

下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题一:请解释以下法律术语的含义:
1. Tort
2. Plaintiff
3. Defendant
4. Liability
5. Jurisdiction
答案一:
1. Tort:指的是民事侵权行为,即一方在未经对方同意的情况下,通过自己的行为或不作为,侵犯了对方的合法权益,给对方造成了损害。

常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。

2. Plaintiff:原告,指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方,即受到侵权行为损害的一方。

3. Defendant:被告,指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方,即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。

4. Liability:责任,指的是法律上的义务或责任。

在民事诉讼中,责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。

5. Jurisdiction:管辖权,指的是法院对案件的审理权限。

不同的法院有不同的
管辖权,根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。

练习题二:请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文:
1. Contract
2. Arbitration
3. Injunction
4. Intellectual property
5. Negligence
答案二:
1. 合同
2. 仲裁
3. 禁令
4. 知识产权
5. 过失
练习题三:请解释以下法律原则的含义:
1. Presumption of innocence
2. Due process
3. Burden of proof
4. Reasonable doubt
5. Double jeopardy
答案三:
1. Presumption of innocence:无罪推定,指的是在刑事诉讼中,被告在未被证明有罪之前,应被认定为无罪。

法律要求控方必须提供足够的证据来证明被告
的有罪。

2. Due process:正当程序,指的是法律保障公民权利的一种原则。

在法律程序中,被告有权获得公正的审判,包括合理的通知、听证权、辩护权等。

3. Burden of proof:举证责任,指的是在诉讼中,证据的提供责任由诉讼一方承担。

控方通常承担举证责任,即提供足够的证据来支持其指控。

4. Reasonable doubt:合理怀疑,指的是在刑事诉讼中,陪审团对被告的有罪存在合理的怀疑。

如果陪审团不能排除合理怀疑,被告应被认定为无罪。

5. Double jeopardy:双重危险原则,指的是在刑事诉讼中,被告不得因同一罪行两次受到起诉或惩罚。

这个原则保护被告免受重复追诉和惩罚的侵犯。

通过解答以上练习题,我们可以更好地理解法律英语的专业术语和原则。

在学习法律英语时,不仅要掌握词汇和语法,还要了解法律背景和文化背景。

希望大家通过不断的练习和学习,能够在法律英语领域取得更好的成绩。

相关文档
最新文档