2023年广东省广州市天河外国语学校中考英语三模试卷(含答案)

2023年广东省广州市天河外国语学校中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）Peter，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't get on well with （1）______ .No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2）______ him.His only friend was a dog called Lucky.His dog （3）______ enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude to it sometimes.One day when he （4）______ down the street，he saw a young lady（5）______ in front of him.Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Peter came to help （6）______ . "Thank you，clear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely，smiling.A special feeling came to him.He had never heard such kind words before.He watched her （7）______ she went far away.He was very （8）______ ，then he whistled to his dog."Thank you，clear!You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low voice he said to his dog，"You are a nice little dog!" Lucky raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（9）______ he said，"Even a dog likes it!" he thought."Well，Lucky，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Lucky waved its tail （10）______ .Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he arrived at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw （11）______ but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw （12）______ nice clean boy.From then on，he started a new life.After （13）______ this story，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，she was that kind woman （14）______ planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us （15）______ learn about kindness.What great power it has!"1. A. others B. the others C. another D. other2. A. to B. on C. in D. at3. A. gave B. was given C. give D. is given4. A. go B. has gone C. was going D. goes5. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk6. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers7. A. when B. until C. if D. unless8. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly9. A. what B. how C. where D. when10. A. happiness B. happy C. happier D. happily11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12. A. a B. the C. an D. /13. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells14. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom15. A. need B. would C. should D. mustEverybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb.But maybe fewer people have （1）______ his being kind and forgiving towards others.The following is a true story about him.At one point in his experiments，Edison had at last （2）______ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials.It was the （3）______ electric light bulb that had ever been made，and Edison was full of pride and delight.He had dreamed of this moment for years. "Take it upstairs，Jimmy，" he said，handing it to his assistant，Jimmy Price.（4）______ there was a crash，and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor.Jimmy had let the bulb slip （滑落）through his fingers （5）______ .Edison said nothing，but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were.He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another （6）______ .A few days later，a new bulb was finally ready.There it （7）______ on the table in front of its maker，fully completed.Then Edison did a very big thing.With a smile，he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. "Be careful this time，" he said.He was giving the young man another （8）______ .Jimmy did not break it，so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.As a proverb says，"Not the power to （9）______ ，but its very opposite，the power to forget，is a necessary condition for our existence." Life is too short and no one is （10）______ .If we can forgive those who have hurt us，we will have a better life.16. A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about17. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed18. A. best B. worst C. first D. last19. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly20. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully21. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book22. A. learned B. held C. put D. lay23. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk24. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve25. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）26. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing.Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. （1）______Drive less often（2）______ Instead of driving to your workplace，take public transportation，walk，skate，or ride a bike.Not only are they good for the planet，but they're also good for your health.Depending on the weather，you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.（3）______Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world，your shopping habits can actually influence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online，more resources will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. （4）______ Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment.（5）______ They also create a lot of methane （甲烷），a greenhouse gas.Additionally，food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce.By eating fewer animal products，especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food，you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A.Make travelling carbon-clever.B.Reuse and recycle your clothing.C.Let's take a look at what steps you can take.D.For example，meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce.E.Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAn old man kept a sparrow （麻雀）which he liked very much.One day the sparrow flew away and the old man became sad.He went out looking all over the place for his sparrow and finally met it near a mountain. The old man said joyfully，"I missed you very much，sparrow.Will you follow me home？" Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man，it shook its bead."Take me to your home and let me see how you live，" the old man pleaded. "I will go away if you are safe."The sparrow led the old man to its home.There were many other birds.They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other's company（陪伴）."I am glad you are well and have good companions，sparrow.I can go back in peace now，" said the old man.The sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him as a present."Well，" said the old man's wife angrily when he returned home. "Where have you been all day？""I have been to the home of my lost sparrow and received this basket as a present，" he replied.When his wife opened the basket，she was amazed to find it was full of gold and silver.The old woman，who was very greedy and unkind，decided that she would like a basket of gold，so she set out for the sparrows home.Seeing the sparrow，she unashamedly asked for a present. "Alright，" replied the sparrow." I offer you two choices.One basket is light and the other is heavy.Just choose one.But you can only open the basket when you reach home."The greedy old woman cried out，"I'll take the heavy on，" as she thought it must contain more gold and silver.And the old woman，carrying the heavy basket，panted and puffed（气喘吁吁）breathlessly all the way.But when she arrived home and opened the basket，it was full of stones.27. Why did the old man visit the sparrow's home？______A. He would like to get presents.B. He hoped to visit other sparrows.C. He wanted to see how its life was.D. He thought it didn't live peacefully.28. What did the wife get from the sparrow______A. A light basket.B. A basket of stones.C. Two heavy baskets.D. More gold and silver.29. What is the main lesson of the story？______A. It is always pleasing to have good companions.B. If we are too greedy，we will hold onto nothing.C. Charing presents is important to a real friendship.D. We should be kind to animals，or they will go away.BMeeting AnneMatthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage.Hewas a quiet man who didn't speak much，especially to strangers.So，he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees in silence.He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5：30 train which he'd come for.Matthew asked the station manager if it would come soon."It came half an hour ago，" answered the manager. "There was one passenger.She's sitting over there." "I don't understand.I'm not expecting a girl，" said Matthew. "It's a boy that I've come for.""Guess there's some mistake，" he said. "Talk to the girl. ▲ That's for sure."Matthew looked at her.She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair.Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles （雀斑）.Her big green eyes looked back at him. Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way，she started the conversation. "I suppose you're Mr.Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables" she said in a clear，sweet voice. "I'm Anne.I'm so glad to see you.I was afraid you weren't coming and I was imagining all the things that might have happened to you.If you didn't come for me tonight，I made up my mind to go down the road to thatcherry tree at the corner，climb up it and stay all night.I wouldn't be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night，don't you think？"This girl was different."I'm sorry I'm late，" he said shyly. "Come on.Give me your bag."As they rode home，Anne talked on and on.Normally，too much talking would make Matthew angry，but from Anne，he didn't mind.She apologized but Matthew didn't want her to stop."Oh，you can talk as much as you like.I don't mind，" said Matthew."Oh，I'm so glad.I know you and I are going to get along fine."30. Why did Matthew come to the Bright River station？______A. To take the 5：30 train.B. To meet the station manager.C. To enjoy a quiet journey.D. To meet an expected boy.31. Which sentence can probably be put in the ▲？______A. She's very good at talking.B. She is good at climbing trees.C. She's a little bit shy.D. She's angry now.32. What does the underlined sentence " This girl was different." mean______A. The girl has sweet voice.B. The girl likes speaking alone.C. The girl looks beautiful and lovely.D. The girl was brave and interesting.33. Which of the following shows the order of the story？______a.Matthew and Anne rode back together.b.The station manager asked Matthew to talk with Anne.c.Matthew reached the train station.d.Anne started to told Matthew about her thoughts.e.Anne got off the train at the station in Bright River.A. c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB. e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣dC. e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aD. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dCSmartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have nicer cameras，but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This I why scientists are hoping，and workingfor something new，something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do，At the moment，the next invention might be smart glasses.Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen，all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you，in your glasses.Satellite navigation （导航）directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a huge operation，guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This may not happen.But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.For example，one key technology is called AR，which can make digital 3 D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We've used it a lot on our video call.Similarly，huge progress has been made in spatial （空间的）audio.This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place，like what you hear in an empty room.Some high-end earphones can already do that Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used in our daily life.So，why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet？So far，no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.However，with the rapid development of technology，smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.34. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1？______A. To start a story.B. To explain an idea.C. To introduce a topic.D. To discuss a problem.35. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？______A. When smart glasses might be made.B. Where smart glasses could be used.C. Why smart glasses should be changed.D. How smart glasses would give directions.36. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses？______A. Making spatial audio.B. Recognizing voices.C. Creating digital 3 D objects.D. Sending images onto glasses.37. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses？______A. Negative.B. Satisfied.C. Positive.D. Uncertain.DBeing green means protecting the environment in our daily life.The best way to do this is buying green products.But how do we know if a product is really green？We need to think about everything of the product.First，we should look at the materials of the products.Green products are made of natural materials.This is good for our health.Second，where a product is made and where we buy it are also important.We should try to buy local products，especially food.We can order directly from local farmers.Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea，because we can go there without driving a car.Packaging （包装）is another thing we should think about.We should choose products that have glass paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.We should only buy things we really need，like food and clothes.If we don't need something，we should leave it in the shop. This saves money，reduces waste，and helps keep the planet healthy.All in all，by buying green products，we can help make our planet a better place to live on.38. The writer suggests buying food near our homes because ______ .A. it takes shorter timeB. it saves energyC. the food is fresherD. the food costs less39. What does the underlined word "This" refers to？______A. Buying only necessary products.B. Not shopping for anything.C. Shopping for important products.D. Buying only food and clothes.40. Which is the correct structure （结构）of the passage？______A.B.C.D.41. Which can be the best title for the passage？______A. Keeping HealthyB. Recycling WasteC. Buying Green ProductsD. Reducing Energy Use四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42. Not long ago，I made a decision to read a lot of books.So I went to the library and （1）b ______ several books.But weeks later，I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible.It's （2）d ______ for me to keep calm and read a whole book.I didn't know what to do with it.Then one day I thought，"Why not make reading meaningful？"Reading is a journey of spirit.When we read a book，we are talking with the writer.We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings.Now books have become a（3）p ______ of my life.Someone once said，"（4）A ______ sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."So，don't complain about study or work.Try to be positive and look on the （5）b ______ side of life.This will improve the situation and help you a lot.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）43. 你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？Do you know ______ Yongqing Fang ______ famous for？44. 永庆坊充满岭南文化。