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金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全a XXX income统一比率的所得税税率a long position多头部位,利多形势a long position多头寸;买进的期货合同a put option on a debt security债务证券的卖出期权a sales slip签购单据,售货清单a short position空头部位,短缺头寸a short position空头;卖出的期货合同a tax return税务申报表XXX特别折旧abnormal spoilage非正常损坏aboriginal cost原始成本acceptance bank票据承兑行acceptance method承兑方式acceptance risks承兑风险XXXaccessory risks附加保险,附加险accident insurance意外保险(不包括海上,火灾和人寿险)accommodation of funds资金融通accompany vt.附带,相伴,伴随account charges账户费用account current (A/C,a/c)来往帐户account number (A/N)帐号account statement帐户清单accounting exposure会计风险accounting risks会计风险accounting value帐面价值accounts of assured保险帐户accrued bond interest应计债券利息accrued depreciation应计折旧XXX应计股利acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书active securities热头股票,活跃的证券actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值actual rate实际汇率XXX顺应性预期XXX加保,附加保险additional reserve追加准备金adjustable policy可调解的保险单adjustable premium可调解的保险费adjusted debit balance 已调解的借方余额advance payment of premium预缴保险费advance-decline theory涨跌实际adverse exchange逆汇、逆汇兑advice of drawing提款告诉书advising bank通知银行XXXaffiliated person联系关系人aftermarket次级市场XXXagricultural loans农业贷款agricultural(animal husbandry)tax农(牧)业税allowance for doubtful debt备抵呆帐款项alternative (either/or) order选择指令American Express card运通卡XXX美国标价法amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额XXX年费application XXX开户申请书appointed bank外汇指定银行appreciation of exchange rate汇率贬值arbitrage套利arbitrage套购,套利,套汇arbitrage of exchange套汇。

金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)

金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)

金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)目录1. 货币与货币制度 (3)2. 国际货币体系与汇率制度 (4)3. 信用、利息与信用形成 (5)4. 金融范畴的形成与发展 (7)5. 金融中介体系 (7)6. 存款货币银行 (9)7. 中央银行 (10)8. 金融市场 (10)9. 资本市场 (13)10. 金融体系结构 (14)11. 金融基础设施 (14)12. 利率的决定作用 (15)13. 货币需求 (16)14. 现代货币的创造机制 (17)15. 货币供给 (17)16. 货币均衡 (18)17. 开放经济的均衡 (18)18. 通货膨胀和通货紧缩 (19)19. 货币政策 (20)20. 货币政策与财政政策的配合 (21)21. 开放条件下的政策搭配与协调 (22)22. 利率的风险结构与期限结构 (22)23. 资产组合与资产定价 (23)24. 商业银行业务与管理 (25)25. 货币经济与实际经济 (26)26. 金融发展与经济增长 (26)27. 金融脆弱性与金融危机 (27)28. 金融监管 (27)1.货币与货币制度货币:(currency)外汇:(foreign exchange)铸币:(coin)银行券:(banknote)纸币:(paper currency)存款货币:(deposit money)价值尺度:(measure of values)货币单位:(currency unit)货币购买力:(purchasing power of money)购买力平价:(purchasing power parity,PPP)流通手段:(means of circulation)购买手段:(means of purchasing)交易的媒介:(media of exchange)支付手段:(means of payment)货币需求:(demand for money)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)保存价值:(store of value)汇率:(exchange rate)一般等价物:(universal equivalent)流动性:(liquidity)通货:(currency)准货币:(quasi money)货币制度:(monetary system)本位制:(standard)金本位:(gold standard)造币:(coinage)铸币税:(seigniorage)本位币:(standard money)辅币:(fractional money)货币法偿能力:(legal tender powers)复本位制:(bimetallic standard)金汇兑本位:(gold exchange standard)金平价:(gold parity)金块本位制:(gold bullion standard)2.国际货币体系与汇率制度浮动汇率制:(floating exchange rate regime)货币局制度:(currency board arrangement)联系汇率制度:(linked exchange rate system)美元化:(dollarization)最优通货区理论:(theory of optimum currency area)货币消亡:(money disappearance)外汇:(foreign currency)外汇管理:(exchange regulation)外汇管制:(exchange control)可兑换:(convertibility)不可兑换:(inconvertibility)经常项目:(current account)资本项目:(capital account)汇率:(exchange rate)牌价:(posted price)直接标价法:(direct quotation)间接标价法:(indirect quotation)单一汇率:(unitary exchange rate)多重汇率:(multiple exchange rate)市场汇率:(market exchange rate)官方汇率:(official exchange rate)黑市:(black market)固定汇率:(fixed exchange rate)浮动汇率:(floating exchange rate)管理浮动:(managed float)盯住汇率制度:(pegged exchange rate regime)固定钉住:(fixed peg)在水平带内的盯住:(pegged within horizontal bands)爬行钉住:(crawling peg)外汇指定银行:(designated foreign exchange bank)货币的对外价值:(external value of exchange)货币的对内价值:(internal value of exchange)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)实际汇率:(real exchange rate)铸币平价:(mint parity)金平价:(gold parity)黄金输送点:(gold transport point)国际借贷说:(theory of international indebtedness)流动债权:(current claim)流动负债:(current liablity)国际收支说:(theory of balance payment)汇兑心理说:(psychology theory of exchange rate)货币分析说:(monetary approach)金融资产说:(portfolio theory of exchange rate determination)利率平价理论:(theory of interest rate parity)外汇风险:(exchange risk)中国的外汇调剂:(foreign exchange swap)3.信用、利息与信用形成信用:(credit)利息:(interest)收益:(yield)资本化:(capitalization of interest)高利贷:(usury)利率:(interest rate)债权:(claim)债务:(debt obligation)借入:(borrowing)贷出:(lending)盈余:(surplus)赤字:(deficit)跨时预算约束:(intertemporal budget constraint)资金流量:(flow of funds)部门:(sector)借贷资本:(loan capital)实体:(real)商业信用:(commercial credit)银行信用:(bank credit)本票:(promissory note)汇票:(bill of exchange)商业本票:(commercial paper)商业汇票:(commercial bill)承兑:(acceptance)背书:(endorsement)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)短期国库卷:(treasury bill)中期国库卷:(treasury note)长期国库卷:(treasury bond)国债:(national debt)公债:(public debt)资本输出:(export of capital)国际资本流动:(international capital flow)国外商业性借贷:(foreign direct investment,FDI)国际游资:(hot money)4.金融范畴的形成与发展财政:(public finance)公司理财:(corporate finance)投资:(investment)保险:(insurance)财产保险:(property insurance)人身保险:(mutual life insurance)相互人寿保险:(mutual life insurance)信托:(trust)租赁:(leasing)5.金融中介体系金融中介:(financial intermediary)金融机构:(financial institution)借者:(borrower)贷者:(lender)货币中介:(monetary intermediation)权益资本:(equity capital)中央银行:(central bank)货币当局:(monetary authority)存款货币银行:(deposit money bank)商业银行:(commercial bank)投资银行:(investment bank)商人银行:(merchant bank)财务公司:(financial companies)储蓄银行:(saving bank)抵押银行:(mortgage bank)信用合作社:(credit cooperative)保险业:(insurance industry)跨国银行:(multinational bank)代表处:(representative office)经理处:(agency)分行:(branch)子银行:(subsidiary)联营银行:(affiliate)国际财团银行:(consortium bank)中国人民银行:(People’s Bank of China)政策性银行:(policy banks)国有商业银行:(state-owned commercial banks)资产管理公司:(assets management company)证券公司:(securities company)券商:(securities dealer)农村信用合作社:(rural credit cooperatives)城市信用合作社:(urban credit cooperatives)信托投资公司:(trust and investment companies)信托:(trust)金融租赁:(financial leasing)邮政储蓄:(postal savings)财产保险:(property insurance)商业保险:(commercial insurance)社会保险:(social insurance)保险深度:(insurance intensity)保险密度:(insurance density)投资基金:(investment funds)证券投资基金:(security funds)封闭式基金:(closed-end investment funds)开放式基金:(open-end investment funds)私募基金:(private placement)风险投资基金:(venture funds)特别提款权:(special drawing right,SDR)国有化:(nationalization)6.存款货币银行货币兑换商:(money dealer)银行业:(banking)贴现率:(discount rate)职能分工型商业银行:(functional division commercial bank)全能型商业银行:(multi-function commercial bank)综合性商业银行:(comprehensive commercial bank)单元银行制度:(unit banking system)总分行制度:(branch banking system)代理行制度:(correspondent banking system)银行控股公司制度:(share holding banking system)连锁银行制度:(chains banking system)金融创新:(financial innovation)自动转账制度:(automatic transfer services,ATS)可转让支付命令账户:(negotiable order of withdrawal account,NOW)货币市场互助基金:(money market mutual fund,MMMF)货币市场存款账户:(money market deposit account,MMDA)不良债权:(bad claim)坏账:(bad loan)不良贷款:(non-performing loans,NPL)存款保险制度:(deposit insurance system)金融资本:(financial capital)7.中央银行中央银行:(central bank)一元式中央银行制度:(unit central bank system)二元式中央银行制度:(dual central bank system)复合中央银行制度:(compound central bank system)跨国中央银行制度:(multinational central bank system)发行的银行:(bank of issue)银行的银行:(bank of bank)最后贷款人:(lender of last resort)再贴现:(rediscount)在抵押:(recollateralize)国家的银行:(the state bank)8.金融市场金融市场:(financial market)证券化:(securitization)金融资产:(financial assets)金融工具:(financial instruments)金融产品:(financial products)衍生金融产品:(derivative financial products)原生金融产品:(underlying financial products)流动性:(liquidity)变现:(encashment)买卖差价:(bid-ask spread)做市商:(market marker)到期日:(due date)信用风险:(credit risk)市场风险:(market risk)名义收益率:(nominal yield)现时收益率:(current yield)平均收益率:(average yield)内在价值:(intrinsic value)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)货币市场:(money market)资本市场:(capital market)现货市场:(spot market)期货市场:(futures market)机构投资人:(institutional investor)资信度:(credit standing)融通票据:(financial paper)银行承兑票据:(bank acceptance)贴现:(discount)大额存单:(certificates of desposit,CDs)回购:(counterpurchase)回购协议:(repurchase agreement)隔夜:(overnight)银行同业间拆借市场:(interbank market)合约:(contract)远期:(forward)期货:(futures)期权:(options)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)期权费:(option premium)互换:(swap)投资基金:(investment funds)契约型基金:(contractual type investment fund)单位型基金:(unit funds)基金型基金:(funding funds)公司型基金:(corporate type investment fund)投资管理公司:(investment management company)共同基金:(mutual fund)对冲基金:(hedge fund)风投基金:(venture fund)权益投资:(equity investment)收益基金:(income funds)增长基金:(growth funds)长期增长基金:(long-term growth funds)高增长基金:(go-go groeth funds)货币市场基金:(money market funds)养老基金:(pension fund)外汇市场:(foreign exchange market)风险资本:(venture capital)权益资本:(equity capital)私人权益资本市场:(private equity market)有限合伙制:(limited partnership)交易发起:(deal origination)筛选投资机会:(screening)评价:(evaluation)交易设计:(deal structure)投资后管理:(post-investment activities)创业板市场:(growth enterprise market,GEM)二板市场:(secondary board market)金融创新:(financial innovation)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)全球化:(globalization)离岸金融市场:(off-shore financial center)9.资本市场权益:(equity)剩余索取权:(residual claims)证券交易所:(stock exchange)交割:(delivery)过户:(transfer ownership)场外交易市场:(over the counter,OTC)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押债券:(mortgage bond)担保信托债券:(collateral trust bonds)信用债券:(trust bonds)次等信用债券:(subordinated debenture)担保债券:(guaranteed bonds)初级市场:(primary market)二级市场:(secondary market)公募:(public offering)私募:(private offering)有价证券:(security)面值:(face value)市值:(market value)股票价格指数:(share price index)有效市场假说:(effective market hypothesis)弱有效市场:(weak efficient market)中度有效市场:(semi-efficient market)强有效市场:(strong efficient market)股份公司:(stock certificate)股票:(stock certificate)股东:(stock holder)所有权:(ownership)经营权:(right of management)10.金融体系结构功能主义金融观:(perspective of financial function)金融体系格局:(pattern of financial system)激励:(incentive)公司治理:(corporate governance)路径依赖:(path dependency)市场主导型:(market-oriented type)银行主导型:(banking-oriented type)参与成本:(participative cost)影子银行体系:(the shadow banking system)11.金融基础设施金融基础设施:(financial infrastructures)支付清算系统:(payment and clearing system)跨境支付系统:(cross-border inter-bank payment system,CIPS)全额实时结算:(real time gross system)净额批量清算:(bulk transfer net system)大额资金转账系统:(whole sale funds transfer system)小额定时结算系统:(fixed time retail system)票据交换所:(clearing house)金融市场基础设施:(financial market infrastructures)中央交易对手:(central counterparties,CCPs)双边清算体系:(bilateral clearing system)系统重要性支付体系核心原则:(the core principles for systemically important payment system)证券清算体系建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)中央交易对手建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)金融业标准:(financial standards)盯市:(mark-to-market)公允价值:(fair value)金融部门评估规划:(financial sector assessment program)12.利率的决定作用可贷资金论:(loanable funds theory of interest)储蓄的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of saving)投资的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of investment)本金:(principal)回报率:(returns)基准利率:(benchmark interest rate)无风险利率:(risk-free interest rate)补偿:(compensation)风险溢价:(risk premium)实际利率:(real interest rate)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)固定利率:(fixed interest rate)浮动利率:(floating rate)官定利率:(official interest rate)行业利率:(trade-regulated rate)一般利率:(general interest rate)优惠利率:(preferential interest rate)贴息贷款:(loan of interest subsidy)年利率:(annual interest rate)月利率:(monthly interest rate)日利率:(daily interest rate)拆息:(call money interest)13.货币需求货币需求:(demand for money)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)货币必要量:(volume of money needed)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)交易方程式:(equation of exchange)剑桥方程式:(equation of Cambridge)现金交易说:(cash transaction approach)现金余额说:(cash balance theory)货币需求动机:(motive of the demand for money)交易动机:(transaction motive)预防动机:(precautionary motive)投机动机:(speculative motive)流动性偏好:(liquidity preference)流动性陷阱:(liquidity trap)平方根法则:(square-root rule)货币主义:(monetarism)恒久性收入:(permanent income)机会成本变量:(opportunity cost variable)名义货币需求:(nominal demand for money)实际货币需求:(real demand for money)客户保证金:(customer’s security marign)金融资产选择:(portfolio selection)14.现代货币的创造机制纯流通费用:(pure circulation cost)原始存款:(primary deposit)派生存款:(derivative deposit)派生乘数:(withdrawal multiplier)现金损露:(loss of cashes)提现率:(withdrawal rate)创造乘数:(creation multiplier)现金:(currency)基础货币:(base money)高能货币:(high-power money)货币乘数:(money multiplier)铸币收入:(seigniorage revenue)15.货币供给货币供给:(money supply)准货币:(quasi money)名义货币供给:(nominal money supply)实际货币供给:(real money supply)股民保证金:(shareholder’s security margin)货币存量:(money stock)公开市场操作:(open-market operation)贴现政策:(discount policy)再贴现率:(rediscount rate)法定准备金率:(legal reserve ratio)财富效应:(wealth effect)预期报酬率变动效应:(effect of expected yields change)现金持有量:(currency holdings)超额准备金:(excess reserves)外生变量:(exogenous variable)内生变量:(endogenous variable)16.货币均衡均衡:(equilibrium)投资饥渴:(huger for investment)软预算约束:(soft budget constraint)总需求:(aggregate demand)总供给:(aggregate supply)面纱论:(money veil theory)流:(flow)余额:(stock)17.开放经济的均衡国际收支:(balance of payments)居民:(resident)非居民:(nonresident)国际收支平衡表:(statement for balance of payments)经常项目:(current account)资本和金融项目:(capital and financial account)储备资产:(reserve assets)净误差与遗漏:(net errors and missions)自主性交易:(autonomous transaction)调节性交易:(accommodating transaction)偿债率:(debt service ratio)顺差:(surplus)逆差:(deficit)最后清偿率:(last liquidation ratio)资本流动:(capital movements)项目融资:(project finance)外债:(external debt)资本外逃:(capital flight)冲销性操作:(sterilized operation)非冲销性操作:(unsterilized operation)债务率:(debt ratio)负债率:(liability ratio)差额:(balance)18.通货膨胀和通货紧缩通货膨胀:(inflation)恶性通货膨胀:(rampant inflation)爬行通货膨胀:(creeping inflation)温和通货膨胀:(moderate inflation)公开性通货膨胀:(open inflation)显性通货膨胀:(evident inflation)隐蔽性通货膨胀:(hidden inflation)输入型通货膨胀:(import of inflation)结构性通货膨胀:(structural inflation)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)居民消费物价指数:(CPI)零售物价指数:(RPI)批发物价指数:(WPI)冲减指数:(deflator)需求拉上型通货膨胀:(demand-pull inflation)成本推动型通货膨胀:(cost-push inflation)工资-价格螺旋上升:(wage-price spiral)强制储蓄:(forced saving)收入分配效应:(distributional effect of income)财富分配效应:(distributional effect of wealth)滞胀:(stagflation)工资膨胀率:(wage inflation)紧缩性货币政策:(tight monetary policy)紧缩银根:(tight money)紧缩信贷:(tight squeeze)指数化:(indexation)通货紧缩:(deflation)19.货币政策货币政策:(monetary policy)金融政策:(financial policy)货币政策目标:(goal of monetary policy)通货膨胀目标制:(inflation targeting)逆风向原则:(principle of leaning against the wind)反周期货币政策:(counter cycle monetary policy)相机抉择:(discretionary)单一规则:(single rule)告示效应:(bulletin effects)直接信用控制:(direct credit)信用配额:(credit allocation)流动性比率:(liquidity ratio)间接信用控制:(indirect credit control)道义劝告:(moral suasion)窗口指导:(window guidence)信用贷款:(lending)传导机制:(conduction mechanism)中介指标:(intermediate target)信贷配给:(credit rationing)资产负债表渠道:(balance sheet channel)时滞:(time lag)预期:(expectation)透明度:(transparency)信任:(credibility)软着陆:(soft landing)20.货币政策与财政政策的配合赤字:(deficit)经常性收入:(current revenue)税:(tax)费:(fee)经常性支出:(current expenditure)资本性收入:(capital revenue)补助:(grant)资本性支出:(capital expenditure)账面赤字:(book deficit)隐蔽赤字:(hidden deficit)预算外:(off-budget)透支:(overdraft)净举债:(net fiancing)未清偿债券:(outstanding debt)或有债务:(contingent liability)准备货币:(reserve money)国债依存度:(public debt dependency)国债负担率:(public debt-to-GDP ratio)国债偿债率:(government debt-service ratio)财政政策:(fiscal policy)补偿性财政货币政策:(compensatory fiscal and monetary policy) 21.开放条件下的政策搭配与协调米德冲突:(Meade’s conflict)国际政策协调:(international policy coordination)信息交换:(information exchange)危机管理:(crisis management)避免共享目标变量的冲突:(avoiding conflicts over shared targets)合作确定中介目标:(cooperation intermediate targeting)部分协调:(full coordination)汇率目标区:(target zone of exchange rate)马歇尔-勒纳条件:(Marshall-Lerner condition)J曲线效应:(J curve effect)22.利率的风险结构与期限结构单利:(simple interest)复利:(compound interest)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)竞价拍卖:(open-outcry auction)贴现值:(present discount value)利率管制:(interest rate control)利率管理体制:(interest rate regulation system)存贷利差:(interest rate regulation system)利率风险结构:(risk structure of interest rates)违约风险:(default risk)利率期限结构:(term structure of interest rates)即期利率:(spot rate of interest)远期利率:(forward rate of interest)到期收益率:(yield to maturity)现金流:(cash floe)预期理论:(expectation theory)流动性理论:(liquidity theory)偏好理论:(preferred habitat theory)市场隔断理论:(market segmentation theory) 23.资产组合与资产定价市场风险:(market risk)信用风险:(credit risk)流动性风险:(liquidity risk)操作风险:(operational risk)法律风险:(legal risk)政策风险:(policy risk)道德风险:(moral hazard)主权风险:(sovereign risk)市场流动性风险:(product liquidity)现金流风险:(cash flow)执行风险:(execution risk)欺诈风险:(fraud risk)遵守与监管风险:(compliance and regulatory risk)资产组合理论:(portfolio theory)系统性风险:(systematic risk)非系统性风险:(nonsystematic risk)效益边界:(efficient frontier)价值评估:(evaluation)市盈率:(price-earning ratio)资产定价模型:(asset pricing model)资本资产定价模型:(capital asset pricing model,CAPM)无风险资产:(risk-free assets)市场组合:(market portfolio)多要素模型:(multifactorCAPM)套利定价理论:(arbitrage pricing theory,APT)期权加价:(option premium)内在价值:(intrinsic value)时间价值:(time value)执行价格:(strike price)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)对冲型的资产组合:(hedge portfolios)套利:(arbitrage)无套利均衡:(no-arbitrage equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)多头:(long position)空头:(short position)动态复制:(dynamic replication)头寸:(position)风险偏好:(risk preference)风险中性:(risk neutral)风险厌恶:(risk averse)风险中性定价:(risk-netural pricing)24.商业银行业务与管理银行负责业务:(liability business)存款:(deposit)活期存款:(demand deposit)支票存款:(check deposit)透支:(overdraft)定期存款:(time deposit)再贴现:(rediscount)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押贷款:(mortgage loan)信用贷款:(credit loan)通知贷款:(demand loan)真实票据论:(real bill doctrine)商业贷款理论:(commercial loan theory)证券投资:(portfolio investment)中间业务:(middleman business)表外业务:(off-balance sheet business)无风险业务:(risk-free business)汇款:(remittance)信用证:(letter of credit)商品信用证:(commercial letter of credit)代收业务:(business of collection)代客买卖业务:(business of commission)承兑网络银行:(internet bank)虚拟银行:(virtual bank)企业对个人:(B2C)企业对企业:(B2B)挤兑:(bank runs)资产管理:(assets management)自偿性:(self-liquidation)可转换性理论:(convertibility theory)预期收入理论:(anticipated income theory)负债管理:(liability management)资产负债综合管理:(comprehensive management of assets and liability)风险管理:(risk management)在险价值:(value at risk,VAR)25.货币经济与实际经济两分法:(dichotomy)实际经济:(real economy)货币经济:(monetary economy)虚拟资本:(monetary capital)泡沫经济:(bubble economy)虚拟经济:(virtual economy)货币中性:(neutrality of money)相对价格:(relative price)货币面纱:(monetary veil)瓦尔拉斯均衡:(Walras equilibrium)一般均衡理论:(theory of general equilibrium)超中性:(super-neutrality)26.金融发展与经济增长金融发展:(financial development)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)金融深化:(financial deepening)金融压抑:(financial repression)金融机构化:(financial institutionalization)分层比率:(gradation ratio)金融相关率:(financial interrelation ratio,FIR)货币化率:(monetarization ratio)脱媒:(distintermediation)导管效应:(tube effect)27.金融脆弱性与金融危机金融脆弱性:(financial fragility)金融风险:(financial risk)长周期:(long cycles)安全边界:(margins of safety)汇率超调理论:(theory of exchange rate over shooting)金融危机:(financial crises)资产管理公司:(asset management corporation,AMC)金融恐慌:(financial panic)优先/次级抵押贷款债券:(senior/subordinate structure) 28.金融监管金融监管:(financial regulation)公共选择:(public choice)最低资本要求:(minimum capital requirements)监管当局的监管:(supervisory review process)市场纪律:(market discipline)宏观审慎框架:(macro-prudential framework)分行:(branch)子行:(subsidiary)并表监管:(consolidated supervision)。

金融专业英语必备词汇

金融专业英语必备词汇

金融英语:宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政治理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继续税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供给money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证实credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive股票交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货(股票)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return股票equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit)营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购股票market order股票经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通股票common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year自由企业free enterprise国民生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先股票preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行saving banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner's equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds 欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing付款方法mode of payment现金付款payment by cash||cashpayment||payment by ready cash以支票支付payment by cheque以汇票支付payment by bill以物品支付payment in kind付清||支付全部货款payment in full||fullpayment支付部分货款||分批付款payment in part||partpayment||partial payment记帐付款||会计帐目内付款payment on account定期付款payment on term年分期付款annual payment月分期付款monthly payment||monthlyinstalment延滞付款payment in arrear预付货||先付payment in advance||prepayment延付货款deferred payment立即付款prompt payment||immediate payment暂付款suspense payment延期付款delay in payment||extension of payment支付票据payment bill名誉支付||干与付款payment forhonour||payment by intervention结帐||清算||支付settlement分期付款instalment滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付arrears特许拖延付款日days of grace保证付款del credere付款to pay||to make payment||to make effectpayment结帐to settle||to make settlement||to makeeffect settlement||to square||to balance支出||付款to defray||to disburse结清to clear off||to pya off请求付款to ask for payment||to request payment恳求付帐to solicit payment拖延付款to defer payment||to delay payment付款被拖延to be in arrears with payment还债to discharge迅速付款to pay promptly付款相当迅速to pay moderately well||to payfairly well||to keep the engagements regularly付款相当慢to pay slowly||to take extended credit付款不好to pay badly||to be generally in arrearwith payments付款颇为恶劣to pay very badly||to never payunless forced拒绝付款to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||todishonour a bill相信能收到款项We shall look to you for thepayment||We shall depend upon you for thepayment ||We expect payment from you惠请付款kindly pay the amount||please forwardpayment||please forward a cheque.我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款I shall be obliged to take the necessary stepsto legally recover the amount. ||I shall becompelled to take steps to enforce payment.惠请宽限let the matter stand over tillthen.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindlypostpone the time for payment a little longer.索取利息to charge interest附上利息to draw interest||to bear interest||toallow interest生息to yield interest生息3% to yield 3%存款to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||toplace on deposit||to make deposit在银行存款to have money in a bank||to have abank account||to have money on deposit向银行提款to withdraw one's deposit from a bank换取现金to convert into money||to turn intocash||to realize折扣用语从价格打10%的折扣to make adiscount of 10% off the price||to make 10%discount off the price打折扣购买to buy at a discount打折扣出售to sell at a discount打折扣-让价to reduce||to make a reduction减价to deduct||to make a deduction回扣to rebate现金折扣cash discount货到付款||现金提货cash on deliver (C.O.D.)货到付现款cash on arrival即时付款prompt cash净价||最低价格付现net cash现金付款ready cash即期付款spot cash||cash down||cash on the nail凭单据付现款cash against documents凭提单付现款cash against bills of lading承兑交单documents against acceptance (D/A)付款交单documents against payment (D/P)折扣例文除非另有说明,30日后全额付现,如有错误,请立即通知。

金融专业术语英语词汇

金融专业术语英语词汇

金融专业术语英语词汇unit onen of modity money商品货币legal tender法定货币fiat money法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal n法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale流动性指标real XXX定期存款bond债券XXX payment支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准certificate of deposits存单repurchase agreements回购协议travelers'checks旅行支票money market mutual funds货币市场互助基金small-XXX小额按期存款large-XXX大额定期存款XXX隔夜回购和谈XXX-XXX历久回购和谈checking accounts,demand deposit,XXX活期存款XXX大额可让渡提款单unit tworeserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通XXXpaper currency纸币credit XXX制unit banking单一银行制out of n退出畅通流畅capital stock股本at par以票面代价计XXXthe gold standard金本位reserve 筹办金比率XXXthe stock market crash股市风暴the Federal Reserve System联邦储蓄体系the XXXunit threedeficit吃亏roll展期wholesale批发default不履约merical paper商业票据XXX欧洲美元treasury bills国库券floating-rate浮动比率fixed-rate固定比率default risk拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax n税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金unit fourpremium升水discount贴水par平价deficit赤字XXXeurodollar market欧洲美元市场spot rate即期汇率forward rate远期汇率cross rate交叉汇率arbitrage n套汇交易space arbitrage地点套汇time arbitrage时间套汇interest arbitrage套利direct n直接标价法indirect n间接标价法decimal system十进制long n多头short n空头XXX丹麦克郎Nkr挪威克郎Yen日元Can$加拿大元Lit 意大利里拉Aus$澳大利亚元DG荷兰盾BF比利时法郎£英镑unit fiveover-the-counter market场外交易市场XXX总成交额invoice,债务,投资组合not-for-profit cooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇the XXX(SWIFT)XXX the clearing house interbank payments system(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清理体系unit sixquota配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate牢固汇率balance of nal payment国际进出buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利XXX国债;政府借款XXX价格波动,价格涨落export earning出口收益enlarged access policy延期进入政策credit policy信用政策financial nal terms特惠条件XXXearning capacity收益能力debt restructuring债务重组,债务调整financial settlement财务清算XXX布雷顿森林协议XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行unit seven。

frm金融英语词汇

frm金融英语词汇

frm金融英语词汇The realm of finance is a vast and complex landscape, where a deep understanding of specialized terminology is crucial for effective communication and decision-making. One such area of finance that demands a unique set of linguistic skills is the Certified Financial Risk Manager (FRM) designation. FRM is a globally recognized certification program offered by the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), which focuses on equipping professionals with the knowledge and tools to manage financial risks effectively.At the heart of the FRM curriculum lies a comprehensive set of financial English vocabulary, encompassing a wide range of concepts and terminology. From risk management principles to quantitative analysis techniques, mastering this specialized lexicon is essential for FRM candidates to navigate the intricacies of the financial world.One of the fundamental aspects of FRM vocabulary is the understanding of risk management terminology. This includes concepts such as "value at risk" (VaR), which measures the potential loss in value of a risky asset or portfolio over a defined time horizon.Another key term is "credit risk," which refers to the risk of default or non-payment by a borrower. FRM professionals must also be familiar with "operational risk," which encompasses the potential for losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems.In addition to risk management, FRM candidates must also be well-versed in the language of financial analysis and modeling. This includes terms like "Monte Carlo simulation," a technique used to estimate the probability of different outcomes in a process that cannot be easily predicted due to the intervention of random variables. Another crucial concept is "correlation," which measures the degree of relationship between two or more variables, and is essential for portfolio diversification and risk management.The FRM curriculum also delves into the realm of derivatives, a complex financial instrument that has become increasingly important in the modern financial landscape. FRM professionals must understand terminology such as "options," "futures," "swaps," and "forwards," as well as the various pricing models and strategies associated with these instruments.Furthermore, FRM candidates must be adept at interpreting and applying financial statements, which requires a deep understanding of accounting and financial reporting terminology. This includesterms like "balance sheet," "income statement," "cash flow statement," and "financial ratios," all of which are crucial for analyzing the financial health and performance of a company or investment.Another critical aspect of FRM vocabulary is the understanding of regulatory and compliance-related terms. FRM professionals must be familiar with concepts such as "Basel Accords," which establish international banking regulations, as well as "Sarbanes-Oxley Act," a landmark legislation that aims to improve corporate governance and financial reporting.Beyond the technical aspects of finance, FRM candidates must also possess a strong grasp of the broader economic and market-related vocabulary. This includes terms like "inflation," "interest rates," "GDP," "recession," and "bull and bear markets," which are essential for understanding the macroeconomic factors that can impact financial risk and performance.Mastering the FRM financial English vocabulary is not merely a matter of memorizing a set of terms; it requires a deep understanding of the underlying concepts and their practical applications. FRM professionals must be able to seamlessly integrate this specialized language into their daily tasks, from risk analysis and portfolio management to regulatory compliance and strategicdecision-making.The importance of FRM vocabulary extends beyond the individual level; it is a crucial component of effective communication and collaboration within the financial industry. FRM professionals must be able to convey complex financial concepts to a diverse range of stakeholders, including clients, colleagues, regulators, and the general public. Proficiency in the FRM lexicon enables these professionals to bridge the gap between technical expertise and clear, concise communication, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of financial risk management practices.In conclusion, the FRM financial English vocabulary is a comprehensive and essential component of the Certified Financial Risk Manager designation. By mastering this specialized language, FRM professionals demonstrate their commitment to excellence, their depth of knowledge, and their ability to navigate the intricate world of finance. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, the importance of this specialized vocabulary will only continue to grow, making it a crucial investment for those seeking to excel in the field of financial risk management.。

金融专业术语英语词汇

金融专业术语英语词汇

division of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产time deposit 定期存款bond 债券stock股票thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准certificate of deposits存单repurchase agreements 回购协议travelers'checks 旅行支票money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行the gold standard金本位reserve ratio 准备金比率banking holding company 公司银行the stock market crash 股市风暴the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金premium升水discount贴水par平价deficit赤字future期货capital movements资本流动foreign exchange dealings外汇交易balance of payment国际收支eurodollar market欧洲美元市场spot rate 即期汇率forward rate远期汇率cross rate交叉汇率arbitrage transation套汇交易space arbitrage地点套汇time arbitrage时间套汇interest arbitrage 套利direct quotation直接标价法indirect quotation间接标价法decimal system十进制long position多头short position空头banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票swedish kronor瑞典克郎Sfr 瑞士法郎DM德国马克FFr法国法郎Dkr丹麦克郎Nkr挪威克郎Yen日元Can$加拿大元Lit意大利里拉Aus$澳大利亚元DG荷兰盾BF比利时法郎£英镑unit fiveover-the-counter market场外交易市场turnover总成交额invoice发票,发货单portfolio债务,投资组合not-for-profit cooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇the society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunication(SWIFT)环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing house interbank payments system(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清算系统unit sixquota 配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of payment deficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债;政府借款price fluctuation价格波动,价格涨落export earning 出口收益enlarged access policy 延期进入政策credit policy信用政策financial intermediary 金融中介concessional terms特惠条件trade credit商业信贷earning capacity收益能力debt restructuring债务重组,债务调整financial settlement财务清算Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协议International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织International Development Association(I.D.A.)国际开发协会International Fincance Corporation(I.F.C.)国际金融公司Bank for International Settlements(B.I.S.)国际清算银行International Bank for Resonstruction and Development(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行unit sevensyndication辛迪加underwrite包销,认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场Federal Reserve Bank (FRB)联邦储备银行euronote欧洲票据fixed term time deposit定期支付存款unsecured credit无担保贷款neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款lead bank牵头银行inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排bond holder债券持持有者back-up credit line备用信贷额promissory note(P.N..p/n)本票interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限deposit insurance 存款保险London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率revolving cerdit 循环信用证,即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金。

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融(Finance):指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。

2. 银行(Bank):提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。

3. 证券(Securities):代表财产所有权或债权的凭证,如股票、债券等。

4. 投资(Investment):将资金投入到某个项目或资产,以获取收益的行为。

5. 债务(Debt):借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。

6. 股票(Stock):股份有限公司发行的,代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。

7. 债券(Bond):债务人向债权人发行的,承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。

8. 利率(Interest Rate):资金的价格,反映资金借贷的成本。

9. 汇率(Exchange Rate):一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。

10. 通货膨胀(Inflation):货币购买力下降,物价普遍持续上涨的现象。

二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品(Financial Derivatives):基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。

2. 期货(Futures):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

3. 期权(Options):买卖双方在未来一定期限内,按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。

4. 掉期(Swap):双方约定在未来某一时间,相互交换一系列现金流的合约。

5. 远期合约(Forward Contract):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行(Central Bank):国家金融政策制定和执行的机构,如中国人民银行。

2. 商业银行(Commercial Bank):以盈利为目的,提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。

3. 证券公司(Securities Company):从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2. a long position 多头部位,利多形势3. a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5. a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单6. a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸7. a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同8. a tax return 税务申报表9.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11.aboriginal cost 原始成本12.acceptance bank 票据承兑行13.acceptance method 承兑方式14.acceptance risks 承兑风险15.accepting bank 承兑银行16.accessory risks 附加保险,附加险17.accident insurance 意外保险(不包括海上,火灾和人寿险)18.accommodation of funds 资金融通19.accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同20.account charges 账户费用21.account current (A/C,a/c)往来帐户22.account number (A/N)帐号23.account statement 帐户清单24.accounting exposure 会计风险25.accounting risks 会计风险26.accounting value 帐面价值27.accounts of assured 保险帐户28.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29.accrued depreciation 应计折旧30.accrued dividend 应计股利31.acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32.active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券33.actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值34.actual rate 实际汇率35.adaptive expectations 适应性预期36.additional insurance 加保,附加保险37.additional reserve 追加准备金38.adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41.advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43.adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44.advice of drawing 提款通知书45.advising bank 通知银行46.affiliated bank 联行47.affiliated person 关联人48.aftermarket 次级市场49.agent for collection 托收代理银行50.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51.agricultural loans 农业贷款52.agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税53.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54.alternative (either/or)order 选择指令55.American Express card 运通卡56.American terms 美国标价法57.amount in figures 小写金额58.amount in words 大写金额59.annual membership dues 年费60.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61.appointed bank 外汇指定银行62.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63.arbitrage 套利64.arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇65.arbitrage of exchange 套汇66.arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68.arbitrage risks 套汇风险69.as agent 做代理70.as principal 做自营n Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行72.ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价,报价,开价,出价73.ask—bid system 竞价系统74.assessment of loss 估损75.assets insurance 资产保险76.assignment of policy 保单转让77.assumption of risk 承担风险78.asymmetry 不对称79.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80.at—the—close order 收盘指令81.at—the-market 按市价82.at—the—money 平值期权83.at—the—opening (opening only) order 开盘指令84.auction marketplace 拍卖市场85.automated teller machines (24 hours a day)自动取款机(24小时服务)86.automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87.average 平均数88.baby bond 小额债券89.back spreads 反套利90.back wardation 现货溢价91.balance n。

金融专业英语必备个70词汇

金融专业英语必备个70词汇

金融专业英语必备个70词汇Real Interest Rate:实质利率名目利率减去通货膨胀率,即为实质利率。

REPO:附条件买回协议Repurchase Agreement的简称。

交易标的物卖方同意在某特定日期,以特定价格再买回其所卖出交易标的物的协议。

卖方提供交易标的物给买方作担保,若卖方不履行协议,则买方持有此交易标的物。

Reverse Repo:附条件卖回协议Reverse Repurchase Agreement的简称。

交易标的物的买方同意在未来的某一特定日期,以特定价格再卖回交易标的物给卖方的协议。

Rollbake:提前交割在外汇或货币市场中,将原来有交易的交割日提早以实行交割,称之为:Rollbake。

Rollover:展期交割在外汇或货币市场上,将原有的交割日向后延展,称之为展期。

Scale Order:分段交易指单顾客指示交易员在一定的价格差别下,连续实行某一特定交易标的物的交易,直到完全买入(卖出)顾客所需要的量为止。

例如Buy 10 USD/YEN at 123.50 and 10 each 0.2down for 50,意即在123.50买入100万USD兑日元,当价格每下降0.2时加买1000万USD兑日元,直到总数量达到美金5000万元止。

Short:在一般金融产品的交易过程中,Short代表卖出该金融产品的动作。

在外汇市场中Short就是表示卖出被报价币的动作。

在货币拆放市场中,Short就是表示贷出货币的动作。

Short Position:短部位;卖超部位对一般金融产品来说,卖超部位就是账上未持有但已售出的部位。

在外汇市场中,部位的计算是以被报价币为计算的基础。

所以卖超部位就是指账上未持有的被报价币,但已被出售的部位在货币拆放市场中,所谓卖超部位就是将未持有的货币先行贷放出去。

Speculation:投机交易在金融产品的交易中,在考虑风险水准的情况下,若预测获利的机会大于可能损失的几率,而实行金融商品的买卖行为。

FRM核心词汇(金融中英文词典精要版)

FRM核心词汇(金融中英文词典精要版)

一项由一名代理人同时代表买方与卖方的交易,也称为撍卮砣藬对共同基金而言,平均价格也称为净资产值Average Price Call平均价格买入期权权一种期权,其收益为零或相等于资产平均价格高于行使价格的金额Average Price Put平均价格出售期权一种期权,其收益为零或相等于行使价格高于资产平均价格的金额Average Up提高平均价格以比原先买入价格高的价格买入更多股票,从而提高所有股票的平均价格Back Door Listing后门上市/借壳上市未能符合股票交易所上市要求的企业采用的一种上市策略,公司通过收购一家已经上市的公司而达到上市的目的Backlog订单积压等候完成的出售指示Back Office后线金融服务公司的行政及支援人员,主要职能包括交易结算、清理、记录、合规监察、会计等Back Pricing往后定价某些期货合约采用的方法,期货商品的价格由买方在签署合约后特定日期决定Back-to-Back Loan背对背贷款两家位于不同国家的公司向对方借贷相同金额的对方国家货币贷款,目的在于对冲货币波动的风险Backstop最后担保为一项证券发行提供最终的保证或担保Bad Debt不良贷款不能回收的债务,因此对债权人没有价值Balanced Fund平衡基金将资产投资于货币市场、债券、优先股及普通股的共同基金,目的在于同时实现增长及收益Balanced InvestmentStrategy平衡投资策略旨在平衡风险及回报的投资组合分配及管理方法Balance Of Payments (BOP)国际收支差额一个国家在特定期间进行的所有交易的纪录,可用作比较一个国家与其他国家的经济活动量Balance Of Trade (BOT)国际贸易差额一个国家收支差额的最大组成项目。

指出口及进口的差额。

减项包括进口、外国援助、国民在国外的开支及国民在国外的投资。

加项包括出口、外国国民在国内的开支以及外国国民在国内的投资Balance Sheet资产负债表一家企业的财务报表,报告公司在一个特定时间的资产、负债及净值Balloon Option气球型期权名义付款额在达到若干标准后提高的期权1.在一次债券发行中,在某一时间(一般于最终到期日)有大量债券到期的还款安排2. 贷款最后一次的偿还金额远高于之前偿还金额Bancassurance银行出售保险法文词汇,指通过银行既有的分销渠道销售保险Bank Guarantee银行担保放贷机构发出的担保,证明债务人的负债可获偿还。

FRM英语学习词汇表

FRM英语学习词汇表

FRM英语词汇表a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk 附加风险additions (设备的)附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee 管理费Administrative Law(美国)行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议aircraft registry 飞机登记air<I>frame</I> (飞机的)机身airports 机场airworthiness directives (飞机的)适航指令alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改American Law Institute 美国法学会amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代最低税analogous to 类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix (契约性文件的)附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws 适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation 近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的) 任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm's length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值aviation authority 民航当局backed-up servicer 替补服务者backhoe 反铲装载机balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option 廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share 每股基本收益basic rent 基本租金(各期应付的租金)beneficiaries 受益人big-ticket items 大额项目bill and collect 开票和收款binding agreement 有约束力的协议blind vendor discount 卖主暗扣bluebook 蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册)book income 账面收入book loses 账面亏损borrower 借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility 桥式融通bridge 桥梁broker fee 经纪人费brokers 经纪人build-to-suit leases(租赁物由承租人)承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer 推土机bundled additional services 捆绑(在一起的)附加服务bundling 捆绑(服务)business acquisition 业务收购business and occupation tax 营业及开业许可税business generation 业务开发business trust 商业信托by(e)-laws 细则byte 字节cable TV network 有线电视网络cable 电缆cancelability 可撤销性cancelable 可撤销的capacity 资格capital allocation 资本分派capital constraint 资金掣肘capital contribution 出资额capital cost 资本费用capital expenditure 基建费用capital lease 融资租赁协议capital market 资本市场capitalize 资本化captive finance company 专属金融公司captives 专属公司carrying amount 维持费用carrying value 账面结存价值case law 案例法cash collatera1 现金抵押cash election 现金选择cash flow coverage ratio 现金流偿债能力比率cash flow 现金流cash receipts and cash applications 现金收入及现金运用casualty value 要因价值(指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额)casualty 灾变、事故CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X 射线摄影机category 种类causal sale 偶然销售ceiling 上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority 中央集权certificate of acceptance 接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation 共享证书certificate 证书charitable trust 公益信托chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel paper 动产文据checking account 存款支票户checklists 审核内容清单circuit board 线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code(德国)民法典civil law country(欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes 级别classification criteria 归类标准classification determination 类别的确定classification indicators 分类指标classification of leases 租赁协议分类classification opinion 分类观点classification process 归类过程clawback (用附加税)填补(福利开支)client 顾客clinic 诊所collateral agent 副代理人collateral tracking system 抵押物跟踪制度collateral value 抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due 以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral 抵押物collect and disburse 收取和支付collectibility 可收回程度collection 托收comfort level 方便程度commerce clause 商务条款commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条款commissions 佣金commitment 承诺common carriage 通用车队common law country(英美等)海洋法系国家common trust 共同信托commonality 通用性compensate 补偿competitive risk 竞争风险competitor 竞争者complex finance leases 复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income 综合收入comptroller 审计官computer 计算机conceptual difference 概念上的差别concession period 持有特许权的期间concession 让步、特许conclusion 结论conditional sales agreement 附条件销售协议conditions of usage 使用条件conduit structure 管道结构(的公司)confidentiality 保密性configure 改装conflict 冲突connectivility(信息传递中的)可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien 同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration 对价consolidation 合并constructive acceptance of collateral 抵押物的指定接受constructive sale 推定出售consulting and advisory services 咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act(德国)消费者信用法consumer price index 消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction 消费者有担保交易consumer transaction 消费者交易consumption tax 消费税container 集装箱contingent rental 随机租金contingent rents 随机租金continuation beyond the termination date 终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact 同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance(对设备的)合同维修contract origination 合同开发contract pool 合同池contract portfolio 合同组合contract sales 合同出售contracting cost 缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services 服务合同contractual provisions 合同条款contributions 出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award 承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes 可转换次级票据convincing case 有说服力的案例core <I>frame</I>work 核心框架corporate aircraft 公务(飞)机corporate debt market 公司债市场corporate guarantees 公司担保corporate income tax 公司所得税corporation 公司correlation 相关性cost of capital 资金成本cost of funds 筹资成本cost of sale 销售成本coterminous rate 同期利率counsel 律师counterclaim 反诉counterpart 副本course of dealing and usage of trade 交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants 契约coverage(保险中的)险别crane 起重机credit and liquidity enhancement 信用及流动性增级credit card receivables 信用卡应收款credit card 信用卡credit development 信用变化credit enhancement 信用增级credit history and profile 信用记录和规模credit rating 信用等级credit risk allocation and management 信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk 信用风险credit underwriting process 信用担保程序credit-based lessor 立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors 债权人creditworthiness 信誉criterion(衡量用的)标准critical goals 关键性目标cross-border funding 跨境融资currency risk 货币风险current and non-current liabilities 当期及非当期负债current ratio 流动比率current realization 即期实现cushion 缓冲customer contact 客户联系customer's purchase cycle 客户的购买周期customers 客户cable TV network 有线电视网络cable 电缆cancelability 可撤销性cancelable 可撤销的capacity 资格capital allocation 资本分派capital constraint 资金掣肘capital contribution 出资额capital cost 资本费用capital expenditure 基建费用capital lease 融资租赁协议capital market 资本市场capitalize 资本化captive finance company 专属金融公司captives 专属公司carrying amount 维持费用carrying value 账面结存价值case law 案例法cash collatera1 现金抵押cash election 现金选择cash flow coverage ratio 现金流偿债能力比率cash flow 现金流cash receipts and cash applications 现金收入及现金运用casualty value 要因价值(指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额)casualty 灾变、事故CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X 射线摄影机category 种类causal sale 偶然销售ceiling 上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority 中央集权certificate of acceptance 接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation 共享证书certificate 证书charitable trust 公益信托chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel paper 动产文据checking account 存款支票户checklists 审核内容清单circuit board 线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code(德国)民法典civil law country(欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes 级别classification criteria 归类标准classification determination 类别的确定classification indicators 分类指标classification of leases 租赁协议分类classification opinion 分类观点classification process 归类过程clawback (用附加税)填补(福利开支)client 顾客clinic 诊所collateral agent 副代理人collateral tracking system 抵押物跟踪制度collateral value 抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due 以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral 抵押物collect and disburse 收取和支付collectibility 可收回程度collection 托收comfort level 方便程度commerce clause 商务条款commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条款commissions 佣金commitment 承诺common carriage 通用车队common law country(英美等)海洋法系国家common trust 共同信托commonality 通用性compensate 补偿competitive risk 竞争风险competitor 竞争者complex finance leases 复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income 综合收入comptroller 审计官computer 计算机conceptual difference 概念上的差别concession period 持有特许权的期间concession 让步、特许conclusion 结论conditional sales agreement 附条件销售协议conditions of usage 使用条件conduit structure 管道结构(的公司)confidentiality 保密性configure 改装conflict 冲突connectivility(信息传递中的)可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien 同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration 对价consolidation 合并constructive acceptance of collateral 抵押物的指定接受constructive sale 推定出售consulting and advisory services 咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act(德国)消费者信用法consumer price index 消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction 消费者有担保交易consumer transaction 消费者交易consumption tax 消费税container 集装箱contingent rental 随机租金contingent rents 随机租金continuation beyond the termination date 终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact 同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance(对设备的)合同维修contract origination 合同开发contract pool 合同池contract portfolio 合同组合contract sales 合同出售contracting cost 缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services 服务合同contractual provisions 合同条款contributions 出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award 承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes 可转换次级票据convincing case 有说服力的案例core <I>frame</I>work 核心框架corporate aircraft 公务(飞)机corporate debt market 公司债市场corporate guarantees 公司担保corporate income tax 公司所得税corporation 公司correlation 相关性cost of capital 资金成本cost of funds 筹资成本cost of sale 销售成本coterminous rate 同期利率counsel 律师counterclaim 反诉counterpart 副本course of dealing and usage of trade 交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants 契约coverage(保险中的)险别crane 起重机credit and liquidity enhancement 信用及流动性增级credit card receivables 信用卡应收款credit card 信用卡credit development 信用变化credit enhancement 信用增级credit history and profile 信用记录和规模credit rating 信用等级credit risk allocation and management 信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk 信用风险credit underwriting process 信用担保程序credit-based lessor 立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors 债权人creditworthiness 信誉criterion(衡量用的)标准critical goals 关键性目标cross-border funding 跨境融资currency risk 货币风险current and non-current liabilities 当期及非当期负债current ratio 流动比率current realization 即期实现cushion 缓冲customer contact 客户联系customer's purchase cycle 客户的购买周期customers 客户damage 损害dampening effect 削弱性效应data transfer 数据转换data transmission 数据传输DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队dealer lessors 供应商出租人debt capital 债务资本debt covenant 债务契约debt instruments 债务证书debt issuance costs 债务发行成本debt maturities 债务期限debt securities 债务证券debt service 债息debt-equity ratios 自有资金负债率debt-equity treatment 债务-权益处理debtor 债务人debt-to-equity ratio 权益负债率decay(机械设备的)腐蚀declarations 声明dedicated capacity carriage 指定最低运输量的合同车队dedicated carriage 一应俱全的车厢deductibility 可抵扣程度deduction 扣减default 违约defeasance structures 带有废止条款的结构defense 抗辩deficiency claim 损失索赔deficiency 损失、缺陷definitional maze 定义上的暧昧不明definition 定义deflation 通货紧缩deinstallation 拆卸delay in delivery 延迟交付delinquencies 拖欠delivery and acceptance process 交付及验收程序denunciation 退出deposit account 押金账项deposit taker 存款接受者deposition 处置depreciated value 折余价值depreciation allowance 折旧提存depreciation benefit 折旧好处depreciation deductions 折旧抵扣depreciation expense 折旧费用depreciation period 折旧期间deregulation 解除管制derivative financial instruments 衍生的金融工具designated location 指定的位置detention 扣押detraction 减损developed and mature market 发达而成熟的市场diagnostic equipment 诊断设备differentiation 差别化digitization 数字化diluted earning per share 每股稀释后收益direct and consequential damage 直接和间接损失direct financing lease 直接融资租赁direct tax 直接税disaster recovery services(电脑租赁的)救灾服务disclaimer 免责disclosure items 披露项目discount rate 折现率discounted present value 折现值discretion 自由酌情处理discrimination 差别待遇disguised credit sale 变相信贷销售disguised purchaser of the leased asset 经过伪装的租赁资产买入人(指融资租赁的承租人)dispute resolution process 争议解决程序dissolution 解散distinction 区别distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系distribution 分配diverse nuances 多样化的细微差别diversification 多样化diversity 多样性dividends 红利documentation 文件制作及提供domestic law 国内法double taxation agreement 双重课税协议double tax 双重税double-dip tax leases(租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的)双重所有权租赁协议down payment 定金down time 窝工时间downgraded 信用等级下降downward sloped interest expense line 趋降的利息费用曲线draftsmanship(合同文本的)起草due diligence 应有的审慎durability 耐久性duration of delay 拖延的持续时间duress 胁迫early buyout 提前买断early termination 提前结束earnings before minority interest 少数权益前收益earnings pattern 收益模型EBO (early buyout)提前买断economic benefits 经济利益economic climate 经济气候economic life 经济寿命economic ownership 经济上的所有权education 教育effective date 生效日effective ownership 有效的所有权effective waiver of defenses(对)抗辩的有效放弃effectiveness 有效性electronic mail 电子邮件eligibility 合格性embedded 嵌入emerging lease markets 新兴租赁市场employee benefit plans 雇员福利计划enactment 实施encumbrance 留置权end-of-term consequences 期末结果end-of-term process 期末程序ends up 倒闭end-users 最终用户enforceable 强制性的enforcing remedies 实施补救engine 发动机enhanced equipment trust certificate 增级的设备信托证书enter into force 生效entitlement 权利资格Environmental Liability Act(德国)环境责任法EPS(earning per share)每股收益率equalizing 等量化equipment cost 设备成本equipment defects 设备瑕疵equipment identification 设备认定equipment leasing industry 设备租赁业equipment risk allocation and management 设备风险的分担及管理Equipment Schedule 设备清单equitable owner 衡平法上的所有权人equity capital 权益资本equity contribution 权益出资equity in net loss of invests 投资净损失中的权益equity insertion 权益嵌入(指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金)equity investor 权益投资人equity securities 权益证券ERISA(Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)(美国)雇员退休收入及担保法escalation clauses 自动调整条款essential use 实质性使用estate(房地产)产业estimated remaining period 估计的剩余期间estimated residual 估计的余值estimates 估计ETO(early termination option)(对)提前结束(的)任择权evolution 演变excess cash 过剩现金excess deduction 超额扣减exchange 交换excise tax 许可证税exclusive remarketing firms(只处置某类设备的)专业性再处置公司executory cost 执行成本exempt assets 免税资产exempt entity 免税机构exercisable 可行使的exercise price 行使(某项权利,例如购买任择权时的)价格exhaustion 损耗Exhibit(契约性文件的)附件EXIM bank(美国)进出口银行expenditure 开支expertise 专长expiration of the initial lease term 初始租赁期限的届满exposure to residual asset value 所承担的资产残值风险express warranty 明示的担保extended retention of possession 对占有的延伸提留extension 延期external reporting risk 财务报告引起的外部风险FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)联邦航空署face value 面值factoring company 代理融通公司fair market value leases 公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定)fair market value transactions 公允市值交易fair value 公允价值fair wear and tear 合理磨损FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13(美国)财务会计标准委员会第13 号说明:租赁FASIT (financial asset securitizationinvestment trust)金融资产证券化投资信托fatal illness 绝症features 装置federal income tax 联邦所得税Federal Tax Court(德国)联邦税务法庭federally guaranteed mortgage 联邦保证抵押fee receivable 应收费fee subordination 附加费fee-based financing services 以收费为基础的融资服备Felalease 拉美租赁协会fiber optics 光纤fiduciary responsibilities 受托责任filing 备案finance and other income 财务及其它收入finance charges 财务费用finance companies 金融公司、财务公司finance lease laws 融资租赁法律finance lease 融资租赁协议financial assets 金融资产financial bottom line 财务底线financial components 财务成份financial distortion 财务失真financial institution 金融机构financial instruments 金融证书,金融工具financial leasing transaction 融资租赁交易financial leasing 融资租赁financial lessor 融资出租人financial performance 财务业绩financial ratios 财务比率financial reality 财务现实financial reporting risk(因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险financial statement appearance 资产负债表的表现financial terms 融资条件financiers 融资人financing source 融资来源finding 认定firm term 确定的条款first amendment leases 首期更改租赁协议five different <I>frame</I>works(作为租赁交易宏观环境的)五个不同的框架fixed investment trust 固定投资信托fixed purchase option 固定价格购买任择权fixed rate 固定利率fixed wire 有线(通信)fixture filing 固定备案flexibility 灵活性floating lease accrued interest receivable 浮动租赁应计的应收利息fluctuation 波动FMRV(fair market rental value)公允的租金市值footnote disclosure 通过附注披露foreclosure disposition 扣押抵债处置foreclosure 了结抵押(抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿)forklift 叉车form report 格式报告forward rate agreement 远期利率协议forward start swaps 远期掉期four criteria(区别融资租赁和经营租赁的)四项标准fractional interest 零散权益franchise 特许权fraud 欺诈free standing derivative instruments 自力支撑的衍生工具from cradle to grave 从摇篮到坟墓(指自始至终全程服务)front-end payment 前端支付FSL(full-service lease)全程服务租赁fuel use tax 燃料使用税full commitment 全额承诺full disclosure 充分披露full-payout versus non-full-payout 全额支付还是非全额支付full-payout 全额支付full-service lease 全套服务租赁fund appropriation 拨款fund risk 筹资风险funding resources 筹资渠道funding risk 筹资风险furnish 供应future cash flow 未来的现金流future lease payment 未来租赁付款GAAP(generally acceptedaccounting principle)公认会计准则gains 收益gear ratio 资本充足率gearing 资本充足率general intangible 一般无形物geographic distance 地理上的距离German Insolvency Act 德国破产法global leasing industry 全球租赁业global survey 全球调查globalization 全球化goods 货物goodwill 商誉governmental agency 政府(指定的)代理机构governmental body 政府机构governmental fund 政府基金governmental taking 政府征用GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)毛利税递延grantor trust 委托人信托grantors 委托人grantor 授予人growth rate 增长率guaranteed residual value 有担保的残值guarantee 担保hallmark 印记hardware 硬件harmonization(在有着不同法规情况下的)协调headings 标题health care merchant fund incorporation 保健商融资公司health care receivables 保健应收款health care services 保健服务healthcare provider 保健提供者heavy maintenance 大修hedge against inflation 抵御通涨hedge 套期保值helicopters 直升机hell-or high water clauses 绝对责任条款high technology leasing 高技术租赁hire purchase agreement 租购协议hire purchase contracts 租购合同hirer 租入人holders 持有人homogeneity 同质性hospitalization(到)医院治疗hours of use(设备的)使用小时hurdle rate 最低可接受费率IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17 国际会计准则17 租赁IDC(initial direct costs)初始直接费用identification 确认idle capacity 闲置的能力IFC(International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司illness 疾病illustration 演示immaterial items 非实质性事项immediately available fund 立即可以得到的资金impairment of assets 资产减损implementation 执行implicit interest rate 隐含利率implied acceptance 默认接受implied warranty or guarantee 暗示的担保in-bound leases 进口租赁inception of the lease 租赁协议开始日income and expense recognition 收入和支出的确认income statement 损益表income tax 所得税incremental borrowing rate of interest 新增借款利率incurrance of an obligation 义务的承担indebtedness 欠款indemnification 赔偿indemnify 保护indenture trustee 契约受托人independent director 独立董事indexed rate 指数利率(指跟着某个基准利率走的利率)index 指数indirect bank leasing 间接的银行租赁indirect tax 间接税individual lessees 个人承租人industrialization 工业化industry dynamics 行业动向industry lingo 行话(行业内的暗语)information 信息infrastructure 基础设施infringement 侵权in-house expertise(该公司)自有的专长initial accounting 初始的会计处理initial case law 初始判例法initial lease term 初始的租期innovation 创新in-place remarketing 原地再处置input tax 投入税insider transaction 内部交易insolvency 破产inspection findings 检验结果inspection report 检验报告inspection 检验inspector 检验员institutional finance 机构融资instrument 工具、文据insurance carrier 承保人insurance claims 保险索赔insurance coverage 保险类别insurance <I>function</I>保险功能insurance policy 保险单intangible assets 无形资产intangible benefit 无形权益intellectual property right 知识产权intelligence gathering 情报收集intentional or grossly negligent act 故意的或严重疏忽的作为interest and fee income 利息和收费收入interest component of scheduled payments 排定进度付款的利息部分interest rate spreads 利差interest rate swaps 利率掉期interim real estate financing 不动产过渡性融资interim rent 暂行租金(在租金首付日应付的租金)intermediate twin-aisle 中程双过道(指飞机)internal preference(所披露的信息严重扭曲时的)内部参考international financial leasing of equipment 国际设备融资租赁international leasing community 国际租赁界international registration requirement plan(飞机的)国际登记计划要求internationalization 国际化Internet 互联网interperiod tax allocation 各期之间的税收分配invasion 侵犯inventory 盘存、存货清册investment company 投资公司investment grade credit rating 投资等级信用评级investment return 投资回报investors 投资人invoice 发票IOSCO(International Organization of Securities Commissions)证券委员会国际组织IRC(Internal Revenue Code)(美国)国内税收法irrevocable 不可撤销的IRS(Internal Revenue Service)(美国)国内税务局issue notes 出立票据issuer 发行人IT assets 信息技术资产item 项目job qualification sheet 职业资格证judge 法官judgement 裁决judicial arena 司法场所judicially-assisted repossession 司法协助重新占有junk bonds 垃圾债券jurisdictions 司法管辖区label 标记landing gear(飞机的)起落架landing 着陆language(合同中的)用语large ticket asset 大额资产lease application 租赁申请lease fee 租赁费(对租金中所含收益部分的形容)lease for movables 动产租赁协议lease inception 起租日lease intended as security 担保意向租赁lease liabilities 租赁负债lease lines of credit 租赁信贷限额lease manager 租赁协议管理人lease portfolio 租赁协议组合lease registry 租赁协议登记lease tax 租赁税lease termination payment(为)提前结束(租赁协议而作的)支付lease term 租赁期限lease versus purchase 租还是买leased assets 租赁资产leased equipment 租赁设备leased items 租赁物件leased property 租赁财产leasehold 租赁、租借lease-in/lease-out(美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的)租入租出租赁协议lease-purchase financing 租购融资leases 租赁协议Leaseurope 欧洲租赁协会leasing activities 租赁业务leasing agreement 租赁协议leasing arrangement 租赁安排leasing company 租赁公司leasing professionals 租赁专业人员leasing regulation 对租赁的管制leasing systems(手工的或电脑的)租赁业务管理系统leasing's share of GDP 租赁占国内生产总值的份额leasing 租赁legal arrangement 法律安排legal consequences 法律后果legal entity 法人legal fees 法律费legal form 法律形式legal issue 法律课题legal ownership 法定所有权legal owner 法定所有权人legal right 法定权利legal risk 法律风险legal status 法律地位legal title 法定所有权legal treatment 法律处理legally empowered 法律授权的legitimate business purpose 合法的营业目的lenders 放款人lenient terms 宽松条款lessee intent 承租人的意向lessee 承租人lessor's internal staff 出租人的内部人员lessor 出租人letter of credit 信用证level of collateral 抵押水平leverage borrowings 杠杆借款leverage ratio 资本充足率leveraged lease 杠杆租赁levy 扣押liabilities 负债liberal depreciation rules 自由折旧规则license 特许licensing agreements 许可证协议licensing of lease activity 对租赁业务的许可lien date 留置日lien 留置权life-limited parts(飞机上)限制其使用小时的部件limitation of liability 责任限度limited ability 有限能力limited liability company 有限责任公司liquidated damage 损失赔偿金liquidator 清算人liquidity facility 流动性融通liquidity support 流动性支持liquidity 现金支付能力litigation 诉讼loans disguised as leases 伪装成租赁的贷款loan-type financing 贷款型融资loan 贷款lobby effort 游说努力local law 当地法律local statues 当地法规local tax 地方税location 所在地lock box account 锁箱账户lock box collection and sweep arrangement(银行的)锁箱和自动转存安排locomotive(铁路)机车long term rental contract 长期出租合同loss containment 亏损防堵loss ratio 赔付率losses 损失lost sales losses 出租人为了再处置收回的租赁物而失去出租新的租赁物的机会所带来的损失MACRS depreciation(美国的)加速成本回收的折旧maintain reserves(飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金maintenance contract 维修保养合同maintenance interval(飞机发电机的)维修间隔期maintenance policies and procedures 保养方针及程序make-whole premium 凑整升水managerial reporting risk(财务报告导致的)管理层报告的风险manipulation of accounting principles 对会计准则的巧妙运用manufacturer subsidy(来自)制造商(的)补贴marginal tax rate 边际税率market friction 市场摩擦market imperfection 市场的不完善market participants 市场参与者market penetration 市场渗透率market rates of interest 市场利率market share 市场份额market size 市场规模market stability 市场稳定性marketplace 市场环境master lease illustration 租赁协议正文master lease 主租赁协议material facts 重要事实maturity 到期日means 手段measurement criteria 衡量标准mechanism 机制memory <I>function</I>备忘功能mercantile-type sale 商业性销售merchantability 适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证)merges 合并merit review process 事实真相检查程序middle-market leasing 中级市场租赁MIGA(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)多边投资担保署minimum capital 最低资本minimum lease payments receivable 应收最小租赁付款minimum lease terms 最短租赁期限minimum rental rate 最低租金费率mirror-in/mirror-out principle(飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时)一模一样的原则mismatches 不匹配mitigate 缓解(风险)mobility 移动性model 模式modem“猫”(调制解调器)modification 更改monetary policy 货币政策money-over-money lease 钱到钱的租赁(租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称)monitoring 监控monoline insurer 单一险种保险人monopolies 垄断部门monopoly 垄断month-to-month rentals(期满但租赁物未退还时的)逐月收取的租金moratorium 延缓履行mortgage loan placement 抵押贷款安排motor carrier fee 机动车费MPD(maintenance planning document)维修计划书MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)核磁共振成象multiple jurisdiction 涉及多个司法管辖区的multi-years lease commitment 多年的租赁款项承付municipal trade tax 地方贸易税named owner 指名的所有权人。

金融行业常用英语词汇全解

金融行业常用英语词汇全解

金融行业常用英语词汇全解金融行业英语词汇1.银行业务储蓄账户 savings account支票账户 checking account定期存款 time deposit活期存款 demand deposit贷款 loan信用卡 credit card银行保证金 bank margin银行短期利率 bank short rate银行资本 bank capital2. 证券交易股票 stock债券 bond证券交易所 stock exchange保证金交易 margin transaction股票期权 stock option市价委托 market order止损委托 stop loss order3. 期货和期权期货 futures期权 options期货合约 futures contract期权合约 options contract交割 delivery权利金 option premium保证金 margin4. 投资管理投资组合 investment portfolio 资产配置 asset allocation风险评估 risk assessment投资收益 investment return 资本增值 capital appreciation 价值投资 value investing成长投资 growth investing 5. 保险产品人寿保险 life insurance健康保险 health insurance汽车保险 auto insurance财产保险 property insurance 责任保险 liability insurance保险单 insurance policy保险费 insurance premium 6. 信贷与债务信贷 credit债务 debt信用评级 credit rating债务人 debtor债权人 creditor抵押贷款 mortgage loan商业贷款 commercial loan 7. 宏观经济指标国内生产总值 GDP消费者物价指数 CPI生产者物价指数 PPI失业率 unemployment rate利率 interest rate通货膨胀率 inflation rate法定准备金率 reserve requirement ratio 货币政策 monetary policy。

金融学专业专业英语

金融学专业专业英语

金融学专业专业英语一.专业词汇(150个)1. active securities热头股票2. corporate bonds公司债券3.retained earnings 未分配盈利4.time horizon投资期5.currency swap 货币掉期6.additional insurance 附加保险7.amount in words大写金额8.beneficiary payee受款人9.trade deficit 贸易逆差10. maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度11.bonds 债券,债票12.bonus share 红股13.discount rate 折扣率;贴现率mercial loan 商业贷款15.default fine 违约罚金16.across the board 全盘的17.bubble economy 泡沫经济18.bull market 牛市19.dividend 股息;分红20.active capital 活动资本21.savings accounts 储蓄存款帐户22.credit balance 贷方余额23.loan amount 贷款额24.cheque drawer 支票出票人25.credit cards 信用卡26.credit agreement 信贷协定27.reserve ratio 存款准备金比率28.issue bank 发行银行29.savings deposit 储蓄存款30.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款31.demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款32. cash register 现金登记机,现金收入记录机,收银机33. dual trading 双重交易34. dumping 抛售35. financial world 金融界36. financial transaction 金融业务37.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析38. financial risk 金融风险39. financial lease 金融租赁40. electronic debts 电子借贷41.fundamental insurance 基本险42. future 期货43.futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司44.futures contract 期货合约45.futures delivery 期货交割46.futures margin 期货保证金47.futures market 期货市场48.futures price 期货价格49.futures transaction 期货交易50. cash receipts (CR) 现金收入51. cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐52.cash records 现金记录53.cash ratio 现金比率54. draw 提款55. draw cheque 签发票据56. easy credit 放松信贷57.online-finance 在线金融58.online client (银行的)网上客户59.paper profit 帐面收益60.physical assets 有形资产61.project fund system 项目资本金制度62.share(stock) option 期权,股票认购权63. money-market 短期资本市场64. switch trade 转手贸易65. virtual bank 虚拟银行66. pension fund 养老基金67. venture-capital 风险资本ernment bond 政府债券69. shareholder 股东70. cook the book 做假帐71.regulatory system 监管体系72. audit 审计73. accounting firm 会计事务所74.Great Depression 大萧条75. recapitalize 资产重组76. automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐77. balance 结余,差额,平衡78.bank balance 存款余额79.insurance contract 保險契約,保險合同80.insurance salesman 保險外勤81.insurance services 保險業務82.insure against fire 保火險83.appointed bank 外汇指定银行84.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值85.arbitrage 套利86.arbitrage of exchange 套汇87.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会88.arbitrage risks 套汇风险89.aftermarket 次级市场90.Interbank market 银行同业市场91.interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约92.interest rate policy 利率政策93.interest rate position 利率头寸94.interest rate risk 利率风险95.interest restriction 利息限制96.interest subsidy 利息补贴97.Industry and Commercial Bank 工商银行98.Swiss Bank Corporation 瑞士银行99.Standard Chartered bank 渣打银行100.Agricultural Bank of China 农业银行101.National City Bank of New York 花旗银行102.Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp 汇丰银行103.foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机104.foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲105.foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销106.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入107.foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债108.foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款109.foreign exchange parity 外汇平价110.foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情111.foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例112.foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备113.foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制114.income in kind 实物所得115.income tax liabilities 所得稅債務116.income taxes 所得稅117.indemnity 賠償,補償118.indirect arbitrage 間接套匯119.insurance broker 保險經紀人120.insured 被保險人121.reserve 储备122.note 票据123.discount贴现124.circulate流通125.central bank 中央银行126.credit union 信用合作社127.paper currency 纸币128.credit creation 信用创造129.branch banking 银行分行制130.out of circulation 退出流通131.capital stock股本132.the gold standard金本位133.deficit 亏损134.default不履约135.auction拍卖136.collateralize担保137.markup价格的涨幅138.dealer交易员139.broker经纪人140.face amount面值141.floating-rate 浮动比率142.premium升水143.discount贴水144.deficit赤字145. funds statement 资金表146.capital movements资本流动147.foreign exchange dealings外汇交易148.balance of payment国际收支149.forward rate远期汇率150.cross rate交叉汇率二、专业英语句子翻译(20句):1.The more profitable the company is, the easier to raise funds for the buyout.公司越有投资价值,越容易筹款收购。

frm金融词汇

frm金融词汇

frm金融词汇
摘要:
1.FRM 金融词汇概述
2.FRM 金融词汇中的主要内容
3.FRM 金融词汇的应用和影响
正文:
FRM 金融词汇是指与金融风险管理(Financial Risk Management) 相关的专业术语和概念。

FRM 是全球金融风险管理领域的权威认证,由美国风险管理协会(Global Association of Risk Professionals) 颁发。

在金融行业中,FRM 认证被广泛认为是衡量金融风险管理专业人才能力的重要标准。

FRM 金融词汇中包含了许多与金融风险管理相关的概念和术语,例如:风险管理基础、风险管理工具、市场风险、信用风险、操作风险、流动性风险、法律与合规风险等。

这些术语和概念是FRM 认证考试的重要内容,考生需要熟练掌握。

FRM 金融词汇的应用和影响非常广泛。

在金融行业中,FRM 认证被广泛认为是衡量金融风险管理专业人才的重要标准。

拥有FRM 认证的专业人才,在金融行业中具有更高的竞争力和更好的职业发展机会。

此外,FRM 金融词汇也为金融风险管理领域的学术研究和实践提供了重要的基础。

FRM 金融词汇是金融风险管理领域的重要组成部分。

它不仅包含了许多与金融风险管理相关的概念和术语,而且对金融行业的发展和职业人才的培养具有重要的影响。

金融专业英语证书考试常用金融词汇总结

金融专业英语证书考试常用金融词汇总结

金融专业英语证书考试常用金融词汇总结account number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler s cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar s note 庄票,银票balance sheet 资产负债表cash flow 现金流转glossary 术语表money order 汇款单,汇票letter of credit n.(银行发行的)信用证charge for 想...收费overdraw v.透支overdraft n.透支, 透支之款项endorse v.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, , 与assets 相对asset n., 有用的东西solvent adj. 有偿付能力的 n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法securities n.有价证券time hull insurance 船舶定期保险marine insurance 海损保险maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险fire insurance 火险cargo insurance 货物保险。

金融英语必背词汇

金融英语必背词汇

Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率Accrual Accounting 权责发生制原则Acid-test ratio 速动比率Additional paid-in capital 附加资本,补缴资本Agency problems 代理问题Agent 代理人Amortization 摊销Asset turnover 资产周转Asset 资产Average tax rate 平均税率Balance sheet (the Statement of Financial Position Reports) 资产负债表Balance sheet 资产负债表Banker’s Accep tance 银行承兑汇票Best efforts 代销Bond indenture 债券契约Bond 债券Bonds payable 应付债券Bonds/preferred stock/common stock债券/优先股/普通股(注意优缺点的比较Broker 经纪人Call option 看涨期权Call provision 提前赎回条款(有可赎回条款的债券要比不可赎回债券的收益率要高)Capital gains tax (deferrable) 资本利得税(可缓缴)Capital markets 资本市场Cash 现金Certificate of Deposit 存款凭证Checking account deposits 活期存款账户Circulation 流通Commercial Paper 商业汇票Commercial paper 商业票据Commodity Money 商品货币Common stock 普通股Common stock/Preferred stock 普通股/优先股(注意两种股权的对比)Compensation 补偿,报酬Competitive markets 竞争市场Complements 互补品Constant 恒定,不变Consumer surplus 消费者剩余Convertible bond 可转换债券Copyright 版权Corporate bonds 公司债券Corporate Income Taxes 公司收入所得税Corporate loss carryback and carryover 公司亏损税前扣减和税后扣减Corporation 公司制企业Coupon rate 票面利率,息票利率Creditors 债权人Creditworthiness 好信誉,有资格接受信用贷款Current (short-term) debt 流动(短期)负债Current asset 流动资产Current liabilities 流动负债Current ratio 流动比率Debt to Total Assets 资产负债率Debt 债务,借款Decentralized 分散的,分散化Deductible 可扣除的,可减免的Default risk premium (DRP) 违约风险溢价Default risk 违约风险Delivery 交割Demand curve/supply curve 需求曲线/供给曲线Demand 需求Denominate 以(某种货币)为计价单位Depreciation 折旧,贬值Derivative markets 衍生品市场Derivatives 衍生产品Designate 指定,指派Direct financing 直接融资Disclosures 公开披露Discount rate (most powerful) 贴现率Discount rate 贴现率Dividend income tax 股息所得税Double taxation 双重税收Earning per share 每股收益Earnings before interest and tax 息税前收入Economic Efficiency 经济效率Elastic/Inelastic 有弹性/无弹性Elasticity 弹性Equilibrium price/ quantity 均衡价格/均衡数量Equilibrium均衡Equity 普通股,权益Equivalent pre-tax yield 等价税前收益率(计算)Euro currency 欧洲货币Eurodebt 欧洲债券Eurodollar Deposit 欧洲美元存款Eurodollars 存于欧洲非美国银行的美金Exclusive previlege 独有的权利Expectations theory 期望理论Expense 费用Expiration date 截止日期Externalities 外部性Federal funds 联邦市场基金Federal Funds 联邦政府基金Fiat Money 法定货币Financial asset 金融资产Financial intermediary 金融中介Financial markets 金融市场Financing 融资Fiscal period 会计期间Flat 水平Foreign debt 外国债券Franchise right 特许经营权Fraud 欺骗Free markets 自由市场Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Goodwill 商誉Government bonds 政府债券Gross margin 毛利Hedge Funds 对冲基金Hostile takeover 恶意收购Hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀Income elasticity 收入弹性Income statement利润表Income 收入Indirect financing 间接融资Individual Income Taxes 个人所得税Inferior good 劣等品Inflation risk premium 通胀风险溢价Inflation 通胀Information Efficiency 信息有效性Initial public offering(IPO)首次公开发行Intangibles 无形的Interest income tax (generally not deductible, with the exception of mortgage interest) 利息所得税Interest payments on municipal bonds are exempt from federal income taxes.Interest rates 利率Intracompany 公司内部Inventory turnover 存货周转Inventory 存货Inverted (Downward-sloping) 倒转,反向Investing 投资Investment banker 投资银行Issuance (flotation) costs 发行成本Junk bond 垃圾债券Lender of last resort 最后贷款人Leveraged buyout 杠杆收购Liability 负债Limited liability 有限责任Liquidity premium theory 流动溢价理论Liquidity risk premium (LP) 流动风险溢价Liquidity risk 流动风险Liquidity 流动性Long-term Debt 长期债务Long-term investments 长期投资Long-term notes payable 长期应付票据Long-term rates 长期利率Managerial compensation 管理者报酬Manipulation 操作Marginal tax rate 边际税率Market maker 做市商Market power 市场力量Market-clearing price 市场出清价格Maturity risk premium 期限风险溢价Maturity 到期Monetary aggregates 货币总量Monetary policy 货币政策Money market funds 货币市场基金Money Market Mutual Fund 货币市场共同基金Money markets 货币市场Money supply 货币供给Monopoly 垄断Mortgage-backed securities 抵押担保证券Mortgages 房屋抵押贷款Municipal bonds 市政债券Mutual funds 共同基金Naked option 裸期权NASDAQ (OTC market) 美国全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会Negligible 可忽略的Negotiable CDs 可转让大额定期存单Net income 净收入Non-current asset 非流动资产Non-current liabilities 非流动负债Normal good 正常品Normal term structure 正常期限结构NYSE/AMEX/CHX 纽约证券交易所/美国证券交易所/芝加哥交易所Obligation 义务,债务Open market operations (FOMCs负责) 公开市场操作Operating 运营Options/ forwards/futures/ swaps 期权/远期/期货/互换Over-the-Counter Market 柜台交易市场,场外交易市场Par/nominal/face value 面值Partnership 合伙制企业Patent 专利Payout ratio 股息支付率Perfectly competitive market 完全竞争市场Physical (organized) exchanges 场内交易所Positive/negative externality 正外部性/负外部性(了解内涵)Preferred stock 优先股Prepaid expenses 预付费用,待摊费用Pre-tax income 税前收入Price elasticity of demand/supply 需求价格弹性/供给价格弹性Primary markets 一级市场Principal 委托人Principal本金Producer Surplus 生产者剩余Profit margin 边际利润Profit maximization 利润最大化Profitability 赢利能力Progressive tax 累进税Property, plant and equipment(Land/Buildings/Computers/Equipment)所有权,厂房,设备Proprietorship 独资企业Provision 准备金Purchasing power 购买力Put option 看跌期权Real asset 实物资产Receivables (or debtors) 应收票据,应收账款(债务人)Receivables 应收票据,应收款项Redemption 赎回Regulation Q Q条例Repayment 偿还Repurchase Agreement (Repo) 回购协议Reserve requirements 储备量Resource allocation 资源配置Retained earnings 留存收益Return on assets 资产收益率Return on ordinary shareholders’ equity 普通股股东权益回报率Risk of cash flows 现金流的风险Risk premium 风险溢价Salaries/wages payable 应付工资Saver/borrower 储蓄者/借款人Savings deposits 储蓄存款Seasoned equity offering 二次增发Secondary markets 二级市场Segmented markets theory 市场分割理论Selling, general and administrative expenses 销售支出,一般性支出和行政费用Semistrong-form efficiency 半强有效Shelf registration 暂搁注册Shifts in the Demand Curve需求曲线的移动(使得需求、供给曲线移动的因素) Shortage 短缺Short-term investments 短期投资Short-term notes payable 短期应付票据Short-term rates 短期利率Social welfare 社会福利Solvency 清偿能力Speculate 投机Stakeholders 利益相关者Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of Changes in Equity 权益变动表Stockholders 股东Striking price 协定价格,执行价格Strong-form efficiency 强有效Subsidy 补贴Substitutes 替代品Supply 供给Surplus (Quantity supplied > Quantity demanded) 剩余Tangible/Intangible asset 有形资产/无形资产Tariff 关税Taxable income 应纳税收入Taxes payable 应付税款Tax-exempt/ Tax-free (municipals bonds) 免税的Term loans 定期存款Term Structure of Interest Rates 利率期限结构The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) 联邦公开市场委员会The Federal Reserve banks 联邦储备银行Times interest earned 利息保障倍数Timing of cash flows 现金流的择时Total surplus 总剩余Trademarks 商标权Transaction costs 交易成本Treasury Bill (T-bill) 短期国库券Treasury bonds 国库券,国债Treasury notes/bonds 中期/长期国库券Turnover 周转Underlying asset 标的资产Underwrite 承购包销Underwritten issues 承销事宜Upward-sloping 向上倾斜Weak-form efficiency 弱有效Wealth maximization 财富最大化Welfare 福利Yield curve 收益曲线Yield to maturity 到期收益率Yield-curve inversion 倒挂收益曲线。

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frm 全科必备金融专业英语词汇
金融专业是一个广泛且充满挑战的领域,它涉及到许多复杂的概念和术语。

在这篇文章中,我将为你介绍一些金融专业英语词汇,这些词汇对于金融专业的学习和实践非常重要。

1. 资金流动性(liquidity):指的是一个资产可以快速、方便地被转换成现金的能力。

在金融领域,流动性是一个非常关键的概念,它对于评估资产的价值和风险至关重要。

2. 资产管理(asset management):是指对个人或机构的资产进行管理和投资的活动。

资产管理的目标是最大化资产的价值,同时控制风险。

3. 投资组合(investment portfolio):是指一个人或机构所拥有的所有投资的集合。

投资组合的构建需要考虑投资者的风险承受能力和投资目标,以平衡风险和回报。

4. 风险管理(risk management):是一种评估、控制和减少风险的过程。

风险管理是金融机构和投资者的重要职责,它包括识别和评估风险,并采取适当的措施来管理和减少风险。

5. 金融衍生品(financial derivatives):是一种金融工具,它的价值是基于一个或多个基础资产的价值。

金融衍生品包括期货合约、期权合约和互换合约等。

6. 股票市场(stock market):是一种交易股票的市场。

股票市场是企业融资的重要途径,也是投资者获取回报的渠道。

7. 货币政策(monetary policy):是由中央银行制定和执行的政策,旨在控制货币供应量和利率,以影响经济的总需求和通货膨胀率。

8. 保险业(insurance industry):是指提供保险服务的行业。

保险业的主要功能是向个人和企业提供风险保障,以分散和转移风险。

9. 财务报表(financial statements):是企业向外部利益相关者提供的关于其财务状况和业绩的信息。

财务报表包括资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表等。

10. 金融市场(financial market):是指进行金融交易的场所或平台。

金融市场包括股票市场、债券市场、外汇市场和商品市场等。

以上是一些金融专业英语词汇的简要介绍。

掌握这些词汇对于学习和理解金融专业的内容非常重要。

希望这些词汇对你的学习有所帮助,并能够在将来的金融职业生涯中发挥作用。

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