电气专业英语
电气专业英语单词汇总
AC alternating['ɔ:ltə,neitiŋ] current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence['kɔnsi,kwəns] assessment [ə'sesmənt]事故后果评价ACB air circuit ['sə:kit] breaker ['breikə]空气断路器ACC accident ['æksidənt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active ['æktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]反时针方向AD analog ['ænəlɔɡ] -digital ['didʒitəl]模拟-数字AEOD analysis[ə'næləsis]分析and management ['mænidʒmənt]管理of operational[,ɔpə'reiʃənəl]操作的data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency['frikwənsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人造的intelligence [in'telidʒəns]智力人工智能ALT alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator['ɔ:ltəneitə]交流发电机同步发电机AM ammeter ['æmitə]电流表AMP ampere ['æmpεə]安培AN air natural['nætʃərəl]cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload[,əuvə'ləud, 'əuvələud] control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix[ə'pendiks]附录 auxiliary[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]辅助的power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS accessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing['siŋkrənaiziŋ] unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliary 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator ['reɡjuleitə]调整者自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]闭锁减BDUC bus duct [dʌkt]导管母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown['bləudaun]排气voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]增加闭锁增BKR breaker ['breikə]断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build[bild]建造-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed [kəm'prest]被压缩的air 压缩空气CAOS completely[kəm'pli:tli]完全的automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capacity [kə'pæsəti]容量、功率CATS computer-aided['eidid] （aid的过去分词）trouble ['tr-shooting ['ʃu:tiŋ]射击计算机辅助故ʌbl]麻烦故障障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]顺时针顺时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive[i,lektrəu'məutiv]电动的force [fɔ:s]力量反电动势CG center of gravity ['ɡræviti]重心CHGR charger ['tʃɑ:dʒə]充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous[kən'tinjuəs]连续的maxinum rating ['reitiŋ]等级额定功率连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]系数CONST constans construction [kən'strʌkʃən]建设常数：构造、结构CONT contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]接触 control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor [kə'pæsitə]电容器potential [pəu'tenʃəl]潜能电势device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management['mænidʒmənt]管理system 数据库管理系统DC direct [di'rekt, dai-]直接的current 直流电DCAS data collection[kə'lekʃən]采集and analysis[ə'næləsis]分析system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment[i'kwipmənt]设备 display数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver [di'livə]给予供给、供电/输出DG diesel['di:zəl]柴油机generator ['dʒenəreitə]发电机柴油发电机DHP delivered[di'livəd]递送（deliver的过去分词）horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect [,diskə'nekt]断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DL data line 数据传输线DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole[pəul]n. 杆；极点；电极double-throw[θrəu]双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole single-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line disconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transmission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP electromechanically power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transducer 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maximum capacity rating maximum continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformer 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor portrayal 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral grounding transformer 中性点接地变压器NL no-load 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident mentoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potential difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase modulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply powersystem 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed regulator standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWYD switchyard ['switʃja:d]调车场开关场SYM symmetrical[si'metrikəl]system 对称系统SYNC synchronize ['siŋkrənaiz]使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer [tæ'kɔmitə, tə-]转速计转速表TASS technique[tek'ni:k]技巧assembly [ə'sembli]装配装配工艺TB terminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l, 'əuvəhɔ:l]大修间隔TC thermocouple ['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶TD time delay [di'lei]延时TD technique[tek'ni:k]技术data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric [,θə:məui'lektrik] test equipment [i'kwipmənt]设备热电的：测试设备TH thermal element ['elimənt]元素成分热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total['təutəl]全部的loss[lɔs, lɔ:s]损失 total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple['tripl] 三倍的-pole[pəul]电极double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer [trænz'dju:sə, træns-, trɑ:n-]变送器试运行：变送器TRANS transport [træns'pɔ:t]运输TRC transmission[trænz'miʃən]传送and reception[ri'sepʃən] 接收controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory['sju:pə,vaizəri]监督的instrument ['instrumənt]汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor [træn'sistə voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]辅助的transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场文章来源：建材机械设备网添加人：admin 添加时间：2005-9-2 22:19:32 点击：2056·变极调速speed governing by pole changing·电枢反应armature reaction·开环控制open loop control·闭环控制open loop control·遥控remote control·直接控制direct control·反接制动与反向plugging·电气间隙clearance·[开关电器的或熔断器的]分断能力breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse）·反馈控制feedback control ·线性linearity·线性控制系统linear control system ·非线性nonlinearity·非线性控制系统nonlinear control system·自动控制automatic control·自动控制系统automatic control system ·连续系统continuous system·离散系统discrete system·恒值控制系统constant control system ·自动调节系统automatic regulating system·自治调节autonomous control·随动系统servo system·最优控制optimum control·数字量digital quantity·模拟量analog quantity·连续控制continuous control·程序控制programmed control·数字显示digital display·自动保护装置automatic protection device·伺服机构servo mechanism·DTL电路DTL circuit·TTL电路TTL circuit·MOS电路MOS circuit·数字集成电路digital integrated circuit ·可编程序控制器programmable logic controllers·分相电动机split phase motor·分马力电动机fractional horsepower motor·小功率电动机small-power motor·自整角机synchro,selsyn·力矩电动机torque motor·测速发电机tachogenerator·步进电动机stepping motor·微电机micromotor·伺服电动机servomotor·感应同步器inductosyn·D触发器 D filp flop·电子接近开关electronic approach switch·反馈回路feedback loop·电压反馈voltage feedback·电流反馈current feedback·逆变contravariant·调速speed regulation,speed governing ·调速范围range of speed regulation ·临界转速whirling speeds·同步转速synchronous speed·转差率slip·安匝ampere-turns·调速系统speed governing system·调压调速speed governing by voltage regulation·变频调速speed governing by frequency convertion·耐热等级temperature classification,thermal stabilityclassification·[脉动电压或电流的]直流分量direct component（of a pulsating voltage or current）·[脉动电压或电流的]交流分量alternating component (of a pulsating voltage or current）·表现功率apparent power·有功功率active power·无功功率reactive power·功率因数power factor·屏蔽电缆shielded cable·[电缆的]载流量current rating (of cable) ·长期工作制uninterrupted duty·短时工作制short-time duty·反复短时工作制intermittent periodic duty·通电持续率on-load factor·电路electric circuit·主电路main circuit·[开关电器的]辅助电路auxiliary circuit(of a switching device)·控制电器control circuit·信号电路signal circuit·保护电路protective circuit·稳压电路voltage stabilizing circuit ·微分电路differentiator·积分电路integrator·半导体开关元件thyristor·半导体器件semiconductor devices ·比较器comparator·PD调节器PD regulator·PI调节器PI regulator·PID调节器PID regulator·脉冲发生器pulser,pulse generator ·逻辑电路logic circuit·检测装置detector·接地装置ground device·接地故障earth fault·安全电压safety voltage·接触电压contact voltage·跨步电压step vlotage·绝缘电阻insulation resistance·绝缘电阻的吸收比absorptance(absorption ratio) of insulation resistance·介质损耗dielectric loss·闪络flashover,arc-over·用电负荷率load rate·发光强度luminous intensity·照度illuminance·绕组winding·绕组联结圈connection diagram of windings·联结组标号connection symbol·气隙air gap·相位（位相，相角）phase·相序sequential order of the phases,phase sequence·中性点neutral point·地earth,ground·相位移phase displacement·三相三线制three-phase and three-wire sysyem·三相四线制three-phase and four-wire system文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.·预防性试验prophylactic test·耐压试验puncture test·空载试验no-load test·负载试验（短路试验）load test and short-circuit test·气相色谱试验gas chromatograph test ·氧化稳定性oxidation stability·热稳定性thermal stability本文转自建材机械设备网：_view.asp?id=121431文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.。
电气工程专业英语 (1)
电路 electric circuit电气工程electrical engineering 电机electric machine自然科学physical science电气设备 electrical device电器元件 electrical element正电荷positive charge负电荷negative charge直流direct current交流alternating current电压voltage导体conductor功work电动势electromotiveforce电势差potential difference功率power极性polarity能量守恒定律the law of conservation energy 变量variable电阻 resistance电阻率resistivity绝缘体insulator电阻器resistor无源元件passive element常数constant电导conductance短路short circuit开路open circuit线性的linear串联series并联parallel电压降voltage drop等效电阻equivalent resistance 电容器capacitor电感器inductor储能元件storage element电场electric field充电 charge放电discharge动态的dynamic电介质dielectric电容capacitance磁场magnetic field电源power supplu变压器transformer电机electric motor线圈coil电感inductance导线conducting wire绕组wingding漏电阻leakage resistance电子系统electronic system结构图block diagram功能模块functional block放大器amplifier滤波器filter整形电路wave-shaping circuit 振荡器oscillator增益gain输入阻抗input impedance带宽bandwidth晶体管transistor集成电路integrated circuit电力电子power electronics数字信号处理digital signal-processing 输出装置output device模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signal传感器transducer采样值sample value模数转换器analog-to-digital converter 频谱frequency content采样频率sampling rate or frequendy扰动disturbance分立电路discrete circuit数字化信号digitized signal运算放大器operational amplifier有源电路active circuit电子部件electronic unit封装package管脚pin同相端noninverting terminal反相输入inverting input电路图circuit diagram压控电压源voltage-controlled voltage source 开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain负反馈negative feedback正饱和positive saturation线性区linear region电压跟随器voltage follower等效阻抗equivalent impedance逻辑变量logic variable位bit数字字digital word字节byte半字节nibble与运算AND operation真值表truth table与门AND gate非门NOT gate或门OR gate加号addition sign与非门NANA gate异或运算XOR operation逻辑表达式logic expression 二进制binary system正逻辑positive logic负逻辑negative logic参考方向reference direction 理想变压器ideal transformer 电气绝缘electrical isolation阻抗匹配impedance matching电力electrical pewer绝缘变压器isolating transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer原边绕组primary winding工作频率operating frequency配电变压器distribution transformer 电力变压器power transformer磁通密度flux density磁场magnetic field铁芯变压器iron-core transformer大功率high-power空芯air-core磁耦合magnetic coupling小功率lower-power励磁损耗magnetizing loss磁滞损耗hysteresis loss涡流eddy current励磁电流exciting current漏磁通leakage flux互磁通 mutual flux线圈coil芯式core form壳式shell form高压绕组high-voltage winding 磁链flux linkage电动势electromotive force有效值root mean square value 匝数比turns ratio视在功率apparent power匝数the number of turns升压变压器step-up transformer 降压变压器step-down transformer 电动机motor发电机generator机械能mechanical energy电能electrical energy电磁的electromagnetic直线式电动机linear motor同步电机synchronous machine感应电机induction machine定子stator转子rotor气隙air gap轴shaft电枢armature励磁绕组field winding无功功率reactive power制动状态braking mode稳态steady-state相序phase sequence反响制动plugging滞后电流lagging current励磁电抗magnetizing reactance 启动电流starting current变频器frequency changer感应电势induced voltage逆变器inverter周波变换器cycloconverter换向器commutator自动控制automatic control控制器controller扰动disturbance期望值desired value压力pressure液位liquid level被控变量controlled variable 方框图block diagram传递函数transfer function 工程控制process control伺服系统servomechanism流率flow rate加速度acceleration前向通路forward path补偿correction反馈通路feedback path闭环closed-loop开环open-loop输出output增益gain手动调节manual adjustment变送器transducer误差error控制方式control mode比例控制proportional control 积分控制integral control微分控制derivative control 执行元件manipulating element 调节时间setting time残差residual error不确定度uncertainty观测数据observations采样sample算术平均arithmetic average 期望值expected value标准偏差standard deviation 下限lower range limit上限upper range limit跨度span分辨率resolution死区dead band灵敏度sensitivity阈值threshold可靠性reliability过量程overrange恢复时间recovery time过载overload过量程极限overrange limit 漂移drift准确性accuracy误差error重复性repeatability系统误差systemic error再现性reproducibility校准calibration线速度linear velocity角速度angular velocity弧度radian测速仪tachometer增量式编码器incremental encoder 定时计数器timed counter稳定性stability接口interface调节器conditioner开关switch执行器actuator电磁阀solenoid valve连续控制系统sequential control system 触点contact常开normally open常闭normally closed限位开关limit switch继电器relay延时继电器time-delay relay接通电流pull-in current开断电流drop-out current电机启动器motor starter接触器contactor自锁触点holding contact整流器rectifier变流器converter逆变器inverter二极管diode阳极anode阴极cathode正向偏置forward biased反向偏置reverse biased阻断block稳压二极管zener diode晶体管transistor集电极collector基极base发射极emitter共发射极common-emitter双向晶闸管triac正半周positive half-cycle 触发电流trigger circuit 功率容量power capability 功率器件power device晶闸管thyristor导通conduction正向阻断 forward-blocking通态on-state关断状态off-state反向击穿电压reverse breakdown voltage 漏电流leakage current电流额定值current rating漏极drain门极gate缓冲电路snubber circuit均流current sharing额定电压rated voltage可控开关controllable switch相控phase-controlled充电器charger工频line-frequency变换器converter整流rectification逆变inversion可逆调速revesible-speed再生制动regenerative barking关断时间turn-off time纯电阻负载pure resistive load脉动ripple感性负载inductance load周期time period带内部直流电动势的负载load witn an internal DC voltage 波形waveform换相commutation稳态steady state交流侧AC-side延时角delay angle交点intersection电力系统power system发电厂generating plant发电机generator负荷load输电网transmission nerwork 配电网distribution network 电electricity天然气natural gas原理图schematic diagram锅炉boiler热效率thermal efficiency 风力wind power断路器circuit breaker变电所substation故障fault过电压overvoltage击穿值breakdown value过电流over current可靠性reliability继电器relay触点contact电流互感器current transformer合闸线圈operating coil分闸线圈trip coilCircuit theory is also valuable to students specializing in other branches of the physical science because circuit are a good model for the study of energy system in general,and because of the applied mathematics,physics,and topology involved.电路理论对于专门研究自然科学其他分支的学生来说也十分有价值，因为电路一般可以很好地作为能量系统研究的模型，并且电路理论涉及应用数学、物理学和拓扑学的相关知识。
电气专业英语词汇完整版
电气专业英语词汇HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】电流current 电压voltage 功率power电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相位phase有功功率activepower 无功功率reactivepower视在功率apparentpower装设功率installedpower供电局powersupplyauthority电力公司powersupplycompany 发电厂powerplant 变电所substation配电站distributionsubstation配变电站transformerstation 终端变电站terminalsubstation车间变电站substationinworkshop:室内变电站indoorsubstation自动变电站automaticsubstation成套变电站unitsubstation高压室H.Troom 低压室L.Troom变压器室transformerroom变压器平台transformerplatform 柴油发电机室dieselgeneratorroom值班室dutyroom休息室restroom电容器室condenserroom充电室battery--chargingroom室外储油罐outdooroiltank地下油罐undergroundoiltank日用油箱daytank负荷load一类负荷first-classload二类负荷second-classload三类负荷third-classload照明负荷lightingload动力负荷powerload电阻负荷resistanceload电抗负荷reactiveload冲击负荷shockload空载non-load有载on-load满载full-load过载over-load不平衡负荷unbalancedload平衡负荷balancedload额定负载nominalload负荷计算loadcirculation 功率因数powerfactor同时使用系数diversityfactor需要系数法demandfactormethod利用系数法utilizationfactormethod二项式法binomialmethod自然功率因数naturalpowerfactor补偿后功率因数powerfactoraftercompensating高压补偿compensatinginH.Tside低压补偿compensatinginL.Tside 负荷率loadrate补偿容量compensatingcapacity设备装设容量installedcapacity 备用容量standbycapacity 额定容量ratedcapacity视在容量apparentcapacity 计算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量shortcircuitcapacity负荷计算表loadcalculationtable 电压voltage高压hightension(H.T) 低压lowtension(L.T)冲击电压impulsevoltage 临界电压criticalvoltage残余电压residualvoltage 击穿电压breakdownvoltage供电电压supplyvoltage 照明电压lightingvoltage工作电压workingvoltage 额定电压ratedvoltage相电压phasevoltage 线电压linevoltage过压over--voltage 欠压under--voltage 电压降voltagedrop 电压损失voltageloss 电压偏移voltagedeviation电压波动voltagevariation 电压标准voltagestandard电压等级voltageclass 电压调整率voltageregulationrate 电流current交流alternatingcurrent(A.C) 直流directcurrent(D.C)短路电流short--circuit 短路点shortcircuitpoint三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuitcurrent两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuitcurrent单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuitcurrent短路电阻short-circuitresistance 短路电压short-circuitvoltage 短路电抗short-circuitreactance 短路容量short-circuitcapacity 短路稳定性short-circuitstability短路冲击电流short-circuitimpulsecurrent热效应thermaleffect稳定短路电流steadystateshort-circuitcurrent切断电流cut-offcurrent整定电流settingcurrent动作电流actioncurrent 额定电流ratedcurrent,nominalcurrent 熔体电流meltcurrent 熔丝电流fusecurrent故障电流faultcurrent极限电流limitingcurrent过电流over—current有效值virtualvalue,effectivevalue电源，供电方式powerandsupplysystem工作电源workingpowersource操作电源operatingpowersource备用电源standbysource应急电源emergencysource常用电源normalsource供电电压supplyvoltage双回路供电two-feedersupply两个独立电源twoindependentpowersupply放射式radialsystem单回路放射式one-circuitradialsystem双回路放射式two-circuitradialsystem有公用备用干线的放射式radialsystemwithpublicstandbymainline 树干式trunksystem 单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystem单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk? system with?one-sidepowersupply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk? system? with?two-sidepowersupply环式ringsystem 链式chainsystem变压器—干线式transformer-mainlinesystemTN系统TNsystemTN—S系统TN-SsystemTN —C系统TN-CsystemTN—C—S系统TN-C-SsystemTT系统TTsystem单相二线制1-phase2-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase4-wiresystem三相五线制3-phase5-wiresystem保护线protectiveearth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independentoperation并列运行paralleloperation无载运行non-loadoperation变压器系数transformerfactor调压器voltageregulator稳压器stabilizer 减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器currentlimiter自动功率调整器automaticpowerregulator电压互感器voltagetransformer 电流互感器currenttransformer 降压变压器step-downtransformer自动调压器automaticregulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-downtransformer升压器step-uptransformer二次接线图号secondarywiringdrawingNo.外形尺寸overalldimension一次主要设备preliminarymainequipment辅助设备auxiliaryequipment 进线incomingline出线outgoingline 规格specification 数量quantity高压电器H.Tequipment高压配电柜H.Tdistributioncabinet高压开关柜H.Tswitchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—outtypeH.Tswitchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C? armored? movable? switchgear?高压无功功率补偿装置H.Treactivepowercompensator高压静电电容器柜 H.Telectrostaticcapacitorcabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power? parallel? capacitor?reactivepowercompensating 高压断路器H.Tcircuitbreaker少油断路器minimumoilcircuitbreaker油断路器oilcircuitbreaker真空断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker 空气断路器aircircuitbreaker六氟化硫断路器sulfurhexaflouridebreaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic 产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.Tcontactor高压真空接触器acuumcontactor 高压负荷开关H.Tloadswitch高压隔离开关H.Tisolator操动机构controlmechanism手动操动机构handcontrolmechanism电磁操动机构magneticcontrolmechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring)springoperatingmechanism 电动操动机构motordrivedoperatingmechanism高压熔断器H.Tfuse跌落式熔断器drop—outfuse高压电抗器H.Treactor串联电抗器seriesreactor高压互感器H.Ttransformer移相电容器phase—shiftcapacitor 低压配电装置L.Tdistributordevice低压配电屏L.Tdistributionpanel低压无功功率补偿装置L.Treactivepowercompensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawableL.Tdistributionpanel电动机控制中心motorcontrolcenter(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixedL.Tdistributionpanel低压静电电容器屏L.Telectrostaticcapacitorpanel出线屏outgoingpanel进线屏incomingpanel联络屏connectionpanel计量屏measurementpanel动力馈电屏powerfeederpanel照明馈电屏lightingfeederpanel 控制柜controlcabinet配电箱distributioncabinet总配电箱generaldistributionbox动力配电箱powerdistributionbox照明配电箱lightingdistributionbox插座箱socketbox电度表箱kilowatt-hourmeterbox非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standardcontrolbox,cabinet,desk 电源切换箱powerchange-overbox开关switch总开关masterswitch主开关mainswitch刀开关knifeswitch负荷开关loadswitch开启式开关openswitch封闭式开关closedswitch组合开关combinationswitch自动空气断路器automaticairbreaker框架式skeletontype塑料外壳式断路器mouldedcasecircuitbreaker(MCCB)行程开关positionswitch 微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universalswitch分级转换开关steppingswitch换相开关phaseconverter防爆开关explosionproofswitch漏电保护开关leakageprotectionswitch三向开关three—wayswitch轻载开关underloadswitch压力开关pressureswitch单刀双掷开关single-poledoublethrowswitch接触器contactor交流接触器ontactor直流接触器ontactor消弧接触器arcextinctioncontactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagneticstarter磁力起动器magneticstarter 自动空气式星三角起动器automaticairstar-deltastarter减压起动器voltagereducingstarter起动控制箱startingcontroler低压熔断器L.Tfuse螺旋式熔断器screwfuse快速熔断器quickfuse瓷插式熔断器plug-infuse继电器relay电流继电器currentrelay 电压继电器voltagerelay过电流继电器over-currentrelay 信号继电器signalrelay时间继电器timingrelay 中间继电器intermediaterelay 漏电继电器leakagerelay 欠压继电器under-voltagerelay 绝缘监视继合器insulationdetectionrelay交流电度表A.Ckilowatthourmeter单相电度表single-phasekilowatthourmeter三相电度表three-phasekilowatthourmeter无功电度表reactivekilovoltampere-hourmeter无功功率表reactivepowermeter有功功率表activepowermeter电流表ammeter,currentmeter电压表voltmeter万用电表universalmeter绝缘检查电压表insulationcheckvoltagemeter功率因数表powerfactormeter多相电度表polyphasemeter 电机electricalmachine 同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous 电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）dieselgenerator(set)电动发电机（组）motorgenerator(set)感应电动机inductionmotor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrelcageinductionmotor绕线式电动机wound-rotorinductionmotor滑环式电动机slip-ringmotor起动电动机startingmotor;actuatingmotor自激电动机motorwithselfexcitation同步器synchronizer。
电气专业英语
mechanical performance test-机械性能试验air circuit breaker-空气断路器air gap -气隙aircraft obstruction lighting -航空障碍灯anti-corrosion-防腐蚀anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture -三防灯具arc-suppression coil-消弧线圈arcing contact-弧触头arcing-extinguishing contacts-灭弧触头ampacity-载流量armature-电枢armature coil-电枢绕组armoured cable-铠装电缆asynchronous-非同期auto-transformer-自耦变压器auxiliary building transformer -辅助厂房变压器auxiliary circuit-辅助回路auxiliary contact -辅助触头auxiliary power system-厂用电系统asymmetrical impedance-不对称电抗temperature rise test-温升试验background luminance -背景亮度ballast-镇流器ballast-factor -镇流器系数booster transformer-增压变压器breakdown torque-破坏转矩brush holder-刷握brush supporter -刷架brushless excitation system-无刷励磁系统short circuit making and breaking test-短路关合和开断性能试验cable-电缆3 cores cable-三芯电缆cable clip-电缆夹cable conduit-电缆管cable flexible conduit-电缆软管cable laying-电缆敷设cable mezzanine-电缆夹层cable raceway system-电缆通道系统cable shaft-电缆竖井cable support-电缆支架ceiling mounted -嵌入顶棚ceiling voltage-顶值电压circuit breaker-断路器cleaning-清洁coal-fired power plant-燃煤电厂coaxial cable-同轴电缆coefficient of utilization ( CU ) -利用系数coil-绕组combined starter-综合起动器communication cable -通讯电缆conductor-导体cable terminal-电缆终端头cable tray-电缆桥架cable trench-电缆沟cable tunnel-电缆隧道candle power ( cp ) -烛光candle power distribution curve-配光曲线capacitance-电容capacitive current-电容电流capacitor-电容器cavity ratio-室腔比conform to-符合contactor-接触器control cable-控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield-铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control circuit-控制回路copper wire braid shield-铜编织线屏蔽core limb-铁芯柱core type transformer-芯式变压器corrosion-resistant-防腐蚀current carrying capacity-载流量current-limiting circuit breaker-限流断路器clearance-带电距离insulation withstanding test-绝缘耐受试验day-night switching unit -昼夜开关deformation-变形dehydrating breather-吸湿器directly (solid) grounded-直接接地delta connection-三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire-接地线埋深diameter-直径dimmer switch -调光开关direct current generator-直流发电机directly burying-直埋敷设disconnecting switch-隔离开关diversity factor-分散系数document-文件double column-双柱double earthing switch-双接地刀double-faced plate lighting fixture -双块板灯down-light -筒灯DP: drip-proof-防滴型drawings-图纸dry type transformer-干式变压器dual inner water cooled generator-双水内冷发电机out-of-phase breaking test-失步开断试验earth leakage circuit breaker-漏电开关earthing-接地earthing rod-接地极earthing terminal-接地端子effective luminous intensity-有效光强effectively grounded-直接接地electrical pole-电极electromagnet-电磁铁electromagnetic contactor -电磁接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor-电磁气动接触器emergency lighting box -事故照明箱excitation-励磁excitation cubicle-励磁柜excitation current-励磁电流excitation initiating equipment-起励设备excitation system response ratio-励磁系统响应比excitation transformer-励磁变压器excitation voltage-励磁电压exciter-励磁机expected life-期望寿命switching no-load long line test-分合空载长线试验fast acting fuse -快速熔断器field circuit breaker-磁场开关field current-磁场电流field extinction -灭磁field flashing equipment-起励设备field voltage-磁场电压fire proof blockage-防火堵料fire proof limit-耐火极限fire proof partition-耐火隔板fire protection pillows-阻火包fire resistant cable-耐火电缆fire retardant coating -阻燃涂料flame retardant cable-阻燃（难燃）电缆flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture -防爆耐火荧光灯flood lighting -泛光照明fluorescent lamp -荧光灯flush mounted -暗装follow-up circuit-跟踪回路footcandle ( F.C ) -英尺-烛光force excitation -强励force excitation factor-强励系数forced outage-强迫停机frame-type circuit breaker -框架式断路器frequency-频率fuse-熔断器fuse blow-熔断器熔断fuse-switch-熔断器式开关switching no-load transformer test-分合空载变压器试验galvanized steel-镀锌钢garden lighting fixture -庭院灯generator-发电机generator hydrogen cooling system-发电机氢冷却系统generator rotor-发电机转子generator sealing oil system-发电机密封油系统generator stator-发电机定子generator terminal-发电机端子generator terminal lead-发电机引出线generator water cooling system-发电机水冷却系统glare-眩光graphite brush-石墨碳刷grounded through resistor-通过电阻接地grounding conductor-接地导体grounding system-接地系统grounding terminal-接地端子grounding wire-接地线guarantee-保证switching shunt reactor test-分合并联电抗器试验handrail mounted -扶手安装high intensity AOL -高光强航空障碍灯high intensity discharge lamp -高强气体放电灯high pressure sodium ( HPS ) -高压钠灯high voltage oil-filled cable-高压充油电缆horizontal expansion-水平伸缩horizontal type motor-卧式电动机hydrogen inner cooled-氢内冷short-line fault test-近区故障试验identification-识别ignitor -触发器illuminance-照度impendance voltage-阻抗电压impregnated paper insulated cable-纸绝缘电缆incandescent lamp -白织灯indoor type-户内式induction motor-诱导电动机induction voltage regulator-感应调压器inductive current-电感电流inner sheath-内护套insulating rod-绝缘水平insulation-绝缘insulation-绝缘insulation class-绝缘等级tie transformer-联络变压器parallel breaking test-并联开断试验evolving fault breaking test-开断发展性故障试验knife switch -刀开关seismic test-抗震试验light source (illuminant) -光源lamp lumen depreciation ( LLD ) -光通量衰减系数layer insulation-层间绝缘lead box-出线箱left（right）arrow -单面出口标志灯light-source colour -光源光色lighting box -照明箱lighting fixture -灯具lighting transformer-照明变压器lightning current-雷电流lightning protection -防雷lightning rod-避雷针lightning strike-雷击lightning wave front shape-雷电波头形状load loss-负载损耗local lighting -局步照明locked rotor current-转子堵转电流locked rotor torque-转子锁定转矩loss-ratio-损耗比louver -格栅louver all ceiling -大面积发光天棚low excitation -低励磁low intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp) - 低光强航空障碍灯low voltage auxiliary transformer-低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer-低压公用变压器lumen -流明luminaire dirt depreciation ( LDD )-照明器污秽减光系数luminaries -照明器lux ( lx. ) -勒克司sealing test-密封试验magnetic starter -磁力起动器main circuit-主电路main contact-主触头main exciter-主励磁机main grounding network (grid)-主接地网main transformer-主变压器maintenance-维护maintenance box-检修箱maintenance factor ( MF ) -维护系数maintenance transformer-检修变压器mechanical life-机械寿命mercury lamp -水银灯metal halide lamp -金属卤化物灯meteorological-气象的moment-弯矩motor-电动机motor maximum torque-电动机最大转矩MCCB (moulded case circuit breaker) -塑壳式断路器mounting height above the floor MHf -距地面安装高度mounting height above the work-place MHwp -距工作面安装高度mounting type -安装方式movable type-移动式moving contacts-动触头MCB (miniature circuit breaker)-微型断路器micro-processor based protective relay-微机继电保护rain proof test-防雨试验nameplate-铭牌natural cooling-自冷式negative pole-负极negative sequence current-负序电流negative-sequence impendance-负序阻抗neutral point-中性点no powder-filled cartridge fuse-无填料封闭管式熔断器no-load current-空载电流no-load loss-空载损耗noise level-噪音水平non-liner resistor-非线性电阻non-synchronous capability-非同期能力normal lighting box -工作照明箱nozzles-喷嘴partial discharge test-局部放电试验oil conservator-油枕oil-immersed type transformer-油浸变压器OLTC (on-load tap-changer)-有载分接开关fibre-optical cable-光纤电缆outdoor type-户外式outer sheath-外护套open mounted -明装open-delta connection-开口三角形连接operation-运行operation mode-运行方式over excitation -过励磁Oxygen index-氧指数continuous breaking capability test-连续开断能力试验packing instruction-包装说明Painting-油漆parallel-并联parallel branch-并联支路parameter-参数Partial discharge-局部放电pendant mounted -悬挂performance test-性能试验phase-相phase angle-相角photoelectric control-光电控制器pilot exciter-副励磁机plug-in type fuse-插入式熔断器pole slip operation -滑差运行pole-mounting type-柱上式Porcelain insulator-瓷质绝缘子positive-正极positive-sequence impendance-正序阻抗powder-filled cartridge fuse-有填料封闭管式熔断器power cable-动力电缆power factor-功率因数power system-电力系统projection lamp -投光灯pull switch -拉线开关push-button-按钮PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable-聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆power grid-电网P.U. value-标幺值quality assurance-质量保证quality control-质量控制rated voltage-额定电压reactance-电抗reactive current-感性电流reactor-电抗器receptacle (socket)-插座flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture -嵌入式荧光灯rectifier-整流器rectify-整流reflectance factor-反射系数relative-有关的relevant-相关的residual current circuit breaker-漏电开关resistance-电阻resistor-电阻器rheostat-变阻器road lighting fixture -路灯rotor conductor slot-转子线槽rotor retaining ring-转子护环rotor slip ring-转子滑环rotor winding-转子线圈routine test-例行试验saturation factor-饱和系数scope of supply-供货范围scope of work-工作范围screw-type fuse-螺旋式熔断器section insulation-段间绝缘seismic-地震self-ballasted lamp -自镇流灯emergency lighting -应急灯self-holding push-button-自持按钮self-mending fuse-自复熔断器series-串联series circuit-串联电路sheath-护套shell type transformer-壳式变压器shield-屏蔽short circuit ratio-短路比shunt capacitor-并联电容器shunt reactor-并联电抗器signal cable-信号电缆silicon-steel sheet-硅钢片Single earthing switch-单接地刀single face exit sign fixture-单面出口标志灯single pole switch -单极开关single-phase transformer-单相变压器site test-现场试验slider-type rheostat-滑线式变阻器soil resistivity-土壤电阻率spacing-to-mounting height ratio S/MHwp-距高比spare parts-备品备件special tool-专用工具split winding type transformer-分裂变压器squirrel-cage type rotor-鼠笼型转子stabilized power supply device-稳压电源装置stanchion mounted -柱上安装standard type test-标准型式试验standby exciter-备用励磁机standing pole mounted-立杆安装star connection-星形连接star-delta starter-星-三角起动器start rheostst-起动变阻器start-up/stand by transformer-起动/备用变压器starter-起动器starting current-起动电流starting torque-起动转矩static excitation system-静态励磁系统stationary contacts-静触头stator core -定子铁芯stator end cover-定子端盖stator housing -定子外壳stator winding -定子线圈step potential-跨步电压step-down transformer-降压变压器step-up transformer-升压变压器storage-贮存subtransient reactance-次暂态电抗supplementary load loss-附加损耗supporting insulator-支撑绝缘子surface mounted -吸顶安装switch -开关switch-fuse-负荷开关synchronous motor-同步电动机synchronous reactance-同步电抗symmetrical-对称的tag of cable -电缆标牌tapping-分接tapping range-分接范围tapping step-分接级TEFC: totally encloused with fan cooler -全封闭风冷型test report-试验报告TEWAC: totally encloused with water cooled air cooler -全封闭水空冷型three-phase transformer-三相变压器thyristor element-硅整流元件tin galvanized-镀锡touch potential-接触电压transferred potential-传递电位transformer-变压器transformer angular displacement-变压器联接组别transformer cooling system-变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)-有载调压变压器transformer rated ratio-变压器额定变比transformer tank-变压器油箱transformer winding-变压器绕组transient reactance-暂态电抗tube fluorescent lighting fixture -简式荧光灯tungsten halogen lamp -碘钨灯turn button-旋钮turn insulation-匝绝缘un-grounded-不接地unarmoured cable-非铠装电缆uniformity ratio -均匀度unit auxiliary transformer (UAT)-厂用变压器VCB (vacuum circuit breaker)-真空断路器vacuum contactor-真空接触器variable speed motor-可变速电动机vertical type motor-立式电动机voltage regulation-电压调整率voltage regulation error-电压调节误差voltage regulator-调压器wall mounted -吸壁waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture -防水荧光灯welding-焊接winding-线圈wire pipe -电线钢管wound type rotor-绕线式转子wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture -全密封荧光灯water cooled-水冷却XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable-交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE(cross linked polyethylene) insulated cable-交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable-交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆yoke-铁轭zero sequence curent -零序电流zero sequence impendance -零序阻抗zigzag connection-曲折形连接switchyard-开关站switchgear-配电装置switch-开关step-up switchyard-升压站out-door type switchgear-户外配电装置in-door type switchgear-户内配电装置high voltage-高压low voltage-低压medium voltage-中压SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker -六氟化硫断路器disconnecting switch-隔离开关current transformer-电流互感器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer-耦合电容式电压互感器lightning arrester-避雷器surge arrester-避雷器Zinc- Oxide surge arrester-氧化锌避雷器insulator-绝缘子post insulator-柱式绝缘子suspending insulator-悬挂式绝缘子extension insulator-耐张绝缘子transmission line-输电线路bus-母线junction box-接线盒bushing lead terminal-套管端子clamp-线夹outgoing feeder gantray structure-出线门型架构1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection -1个半断路器接线outgoing feeder-出线incoming feeder-进线overhead line-架空线communication building-通信楼mainbus-主母线branch bus-分支母线interrupting current-开断电流rated short time current-额定短时耐受电流dynamic stable current-动稳定电流withstand voltage-耐受电压impulse withstand voltage-冲击耐受电压power frequency withstand voltage-工频耐受电压creepage distance-爬距PT (potential transformer)-电压互感器Max. operating voltage-最高运行电压rated continuous current -额定持续电流rated breaking current-额定开断电流rated peak withstand current-额定动稳定电流inherent opening time-固有分闸时间inherent closing time-固有合闸时间Max.breaking time -最大全分闸时间power frequence recovery voltage-工频恢复电压overvoltage times-过电压倍数capability of switching no-load transformer-分合空载变压器能力capability of switching long no-load line-分合长空载线路能力transient recovery voltage-瞬态恢复电压rated value-额定值accuracy-精度secondary current of CT-CT的二次电流grounding (earthing) switch-接地开关wave trapper-阻波器trip coil-跳闸线圈redundant trip coil-双跳闸线圈BIL (basic insulation level)-绝缘基本冲击耐压水平short circuit current-短路电流de-energized equipment-不带电设备single-phase-单相three-phase-三相bushing current transformer-套管式电流互感器tap lead-抽头secondary winding-二次线圈terminal block -端子排control cabinet-控制柜control panel-控制盘marking strip-标识条terminal box-端子箱operating mechanism-操作机构operated in three phase -三相操作gapless metaloxide type-无间隙金属氧化型porcelain insulator-瓷质绝缘子insulation level -绝缘水平switching impulse withstand voltage-操作冲击耐受电压RMS(root-mean-square)-有效值relay protection-继电保护reclose-重合闸rated closing capability-额定关合能力reclosing time-重合闸时间operating duty cysle-操作顺序crest-峰，峰值crest voltage-峰值电压lightning impulse withstand voltage-雷电冲击耐受电压phase to ground-相对地between open contacts-断口间making current-关合电流peak withstand current-峰值耐受电流auto-reclosing dead time-自动重合闸无电流时间electrical life-电气寿命GIS(gas insulated switchgear)-全封闭组合电器hot-dipped galvanized-热镀锌current carrying current-载流能力radio interference voltage-无线电干扰电压corona-电晕recovery voltage-恢复电压line-charging current-线路充电电流reignite-重燃out-of-phase breaking capability-失步开断能力short-line fault breaking capability-近区故障开断能力voltage sharing capacitor-均压电容器insulating strength-绝缘强度hydraulic operating mechanism-液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism-气动操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism-弹簧贮能操作机构interlock-联锁automatic control-自动控制anti-pumping device-防跳装置SS (select switch)-选择开关CS (control switch)-控制开关lamp socket-灯座relay-继电器electrical independent contact-无源接点grading ring-均压环、屏蔽环burden of CT-CT的二次容量SIL (switching impulse level)-操作冲击水平partial discharge-局部放电transient respone-瞬态响应umbalance voltage-不平衡电压capacitor divider-电容分压器carrier wave-载波protective gap-保护间隙corona-proof cober-防晕罩non-linear resistor-非线型电阻nominal discharge circuit-标称放电电流leakage current-泄漏电流discharge counter-放电计数器suspension clamp-悬垂线夹strain clamp-耐张线夹ball eyes-球头挂环chain link-挂环spacer-间隔棒ACSR (aluminum conductor steel reinfoced)-钢芯钻铰线efficiency-效率saturation characteristics-饱和特性sinusoid-正弦波harmonic componeut-谐波分量fundameutal component-基波分量buchholtz relay-瓦斯/压力断电器wiring-接线wave carrier communication-载波通信one-line diagram-单线图EWD (elementary wiring diagram)-原理接线图CWD (control wiring diagram)-控制接线图component wire-芯线one-to-one control-一对一控制lockout relay-出口继电器manual quasi-synchronization-手动准同期automatic quasi-synchronization-自动准同期feeder bay-馈线间隔transducer-变送器auxiliary relay-辅助（中间）继电器sectionalized circuit breaker-分段断路器by-pass bus-旁路断路器bus tie circuit breaker-母联断路器generator-transformer unit-发-变组UPS (uninterrupted power supply)-不停电电源DC system-直流系统rectifier-整流器inverter-逆变器static transfer switch-静态转换开关battery-蓄电池lead-acid battery-铅-酸蓄电池maintenance free battery-免维护蓄电池Cd-Ni battery-镉-镍蓄电池charger-充电器instrumentation-测量meter-表计synchronizing device-同期装置synchronization checking-同期鉴定reactive power-无功功率active power-有功功率leading phase-超前相lagging phase-滞后相KW-hour meter-有功电度表KVAR-hour meter-无功电度表voltage meter-电压表operated in single phase -分相操作insulation supervision meter-绝缘监察表synchroscope-同期表rated input-额定输入rated output-额定输出secondary meter-二次表计failure alarming signal-事故报警信号fault recorder-故障记录fault recollecting and recording device-事故追忆记录装置sampling frequency-采样频率recording duration-记录时间electrical auxiliary control panel-电气辅助控制屏mosaic surface control panel-马赛克控制屏signal indicator-信号指示器mimic diagram-模拟图annunciator-报警器alarming window-报警窗口stand by power-备用电源ASS (automatic synchronizing system)-自动同期系统protective zone-保护范围NPB (nonsegregated phase bus duct)-共箱母线IPB (isolated phase bus duct)-离相封闭母线trip -跳闸system disconnection-系统解列busbar disconnection-母线解列sequence tripping -顺序跳闸system disconnection and field extinguish-解列灭磁differectial protection-差动保护grounding protection-接地保护negative-sequency current protection-负序电流保护single-phase grounding-单相接地unsymmetrical overload-不对称过负荷definite time lag-定时限inverse time lag-反时限over current protection-过流保护short time delay-短延时long time delay-长延时grounding fault-接地故障loss-of field protection-失磁保护reverse power protection-逆功率保护out-of step protection-失步保护over excitation protection-过励磁保护overflux-过激磁PT circuit broken-PT回路断线low frequency protection-低频保护PT balance protection -PT断线保护start-up protection-起动保护sensitivity-灵敏度turn-to-turn-匝间layer-to-layer-层间impedance protection-阻抗保护buck-up protection-后备保护zero-sequence current protection-零序电流保护circuit breakor failure-断路器失灵network control room-网控室branch overcurrent protection-分支过流保护instantaneous overcurrent protection-速断保护under voltage protection-低电压保护digital type protection relay-数字式继电保护SIC protection relay-半导体继电保护combined protection relay-综合保护继电器time relay-时间继电器isolated transformer-隔离变压器blocking diode-闭锁二极管solid state rectifier-固态整流器resolution-分辩率protection relay panel-继电保护屏equalizing charge-均衡冲电float charge-浮充电discharge final voltage-放电未期电压ripple contain factor-波纹系数cell jar-电瓶electrolyte-电解液pole plate-极板gravity meter-比重计voltage drop-电压降open circuit voltage-开路电压fully charged-全充self discharge-自放电conductor cross-section-导全截面initial charging voltage-起始充电电压deep discharge-过放电boost charging voltage-大充电压setting value-整定值alarm bell-警铃AQR (automatic reactive power regulator)-自动无功功率调整器arc suppression coil-消弧线圈arc suppression resistor-灭弧电阻adjustable capacitor-可变电容器adjustable speed motor-调速电动机copper bus-bar-铜母线buzzer-蜂鸣器damping winding-阻尼绕组blocking relay-闭锁继电器by-pass bus-旁母bus tie-母联breaking time-分闸时间current-limiting relay-限流继电器current-limiting reactor-限流电抗器COS (change-over switch)-切换开关centralized control-集中控制continuous rating-连续额定continuous duty (service)-连续运行corrosion-resistant-防腐control relay-控制继电器current collector-集电器commutator motor-整流子电动机setting range-整定范围connection plate-联接片connection pin-连接端子oscilloscope-示波器cable rack-电缆支架cable suspender-电缆吊架compression terminal-压缩端子current shunt-分流器junction box-连接箱dynamic braking resistor-制动电阻drip-proof-防滴型dust proof type-防尘型directional relay-方向继电器distance relay-距离继电器full-voltage starter-全电压启动器delayed relay-延时继电器distortion factor-畸变系数disruptive reactor-分裂电抗器electric braking-电气制动explosion-proof type-防爆型epoxy resin insulated-环氧树脂绝缘electric welding machine-电焊机end batttery-端电池flicker relay-闪光继电器flash-over voltage-放电电压flexible conductor-伸缩节governor motor-调速电动机grounding megger-接地电阻测试仪ground pad-接地端子holding coil-保持线圈self-holding-自保持harmonics-谐波iron clad switch-铁壳开关line voltage-线电压ohm-欧姆ampere-安培volt-伏特momentary current-瞬时电流magntic blow surge arrestor-磁吹避雷器magnetic lock-电磁锁milliammeter-毫安表millivoltmeter-毫伏表mimic bus-模拟母线manhole-人孔oil circuit breaker-油断路器oil filled bushing-充油套管phase shifter-移相器position relay-位置继电器plugging relay-防逆转继电器periodic duty service-定期运行phase voltage-相电压phase cuttent-相电流phase meter-相位表power box-动力箱plier-type current meter-钳型表pent tester-试电笔pilot relay-辅助继电器puoximity switch-极近开关printed wiring board-印刷电路板reclosing relay-重合闸继电器reset coil-复归线圈rheostat-变阻器recording instrument-记录仪表rubber cushion-橡皮绝缘垫reduced-voltage starter-降压启动器rotor resistance starter-转子电阻启动器synchronous condenser-调相器reed relay-舌簧继电器starting resistor-起动电阻sub-station-变电站short time parallel-短期并列side panel-边屏shunt excitation coil-分励线圈surge absorber-过电压吸收装置scanner-扫描器star-delta changing device-星形切换装置time delay de-engergizing-延时释放time delay energizing-延时带电thermometer-温度计thermal relay-热继电器thermo-magnetic protection-热磁保护time lead-导前时间two zone distance relay-两段距离继电器thermo-couple-热电偶tube type lightning arrester-管形避雷器test box-试验盒testing jack-试验端子tap position indicator-分接头位置指示器universal bridge-万能电桥voltmeter chang-over switch-电压表切换开关voltage-controlled overcurrent relay-电压控制过电流继电器valve type lightning arrester-阀型避雷器vacuum tube-真空泡wave form-波形wheatstone bridge-惠斯登电桥wall bushing-穿墙套管zero sequence CT -零序CTself-cooled-自冷式slight pressure device-微正压装置metal clad-金属铠装flexible joint-挠性接头soliver plated-镀银removable connector-可拆接头expansion join-伸缩节short circuit plate-短路板generator pedestal-发电机基座terminal screw-端子螺钉stranded copper cable-铜铰线电缆compression type terminal-压接型端子draw-out carriage-抽出式小车seal-off bushing-密封套管intercept lightning discharge-截取雷电流intra-plant communication system-厂内通信系统wireline communication system-有线通信系统automatic exchange telephone-自动交换机dispatching telephone-调度电话机telephone handset-电话听筒dispatching communication system-调度通信系统noise-reducing telephone-抗噪音电话机loudspeaking dispatching unit-扩音调度机quick clip-快速线夹marshalling box-配线箱telephone cable-电话电缆terminal lug-接线端子forced air cooling system-强迫风冷系统battery rack-电池架copper loss-铜损iron loss-铁损FOA (forced oil air cooled)-强油风冷F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor)-高压限流熔断器及真空接触器watthour meter-电度表adjustable range-可调范围cable head-电缆头enter the cubicle from the bottom-柜底进线enter the cubic from the top-柜顶进线high conductivity-高导电率breaker compartment-断路小室TOC (truck operated cell switch)-小车操作式开关MOC (mechanism operated cell switch)-机构操作式开关freeze protection-防冻heat tracing cable-伴热电缆heating cable-加热电缆power connector-电源接头glass cloth tape-波纤带cast aluminum junction box-铸铅接线盒cast ferro alloy junction box-铸铁合金接线盒heating element-加热元件self limiting parallel heater-自限制式并联加热器mineral insulated cable-无机绝缘电缆field splice-现场接头factory splice-工厂接头spare capacity-备用容量spare circuit-备用回路ring lug-环型接线片spade lug-铲型接线片wire tie-导线匝带common alarm contact-公用报警接点loss of power-失电cathodic protection-阴极保护stray current-泄漏电流impressed current-外加电流anode-阳极impressed current groundbed-泄漏电流接地床anode groundbed-阳极接地床distributed-type groundbed-分散型接地床protective potential-保护电位impressed current cathodic protection-外加电流阴极保护galvaric protection system-牺牲阳极保护系统protection level at steep current-陡波冲击保护水平transmission line discharge class-输电线路放电等级pressure relief capacity-压力释放能力transient overvoltage capacity-暂态过电压能力routine test-常规试验discharge counter-放电计数器grounding reactor-接地电抗器open circuit characteristic curve-开路特牲曲线short circuit characteristec curve-短路特牲曲线generator load curve-发电机负荷曲线arcing chamber-灭弧室arcing-extinguishing contact-灭弧触头stationary contact-静触头moving contact-动触头SF6 gas reclaiming equipment-SF6气体回收设备SF6 gas leakage detector-SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer-SF6气体湿度分析仪direct dialling-直拔redial-重拔switch on-合上switch ogg-断开dial-拔号status signal-状态信号output-输出input-输入abnormal-异常mis-operation-误操作-误动作normal-正常service level-服务级别repeater group-中继组external calling-外部呼叫internal calling-内部呼叫detail calling record-呼叫详细记录talking on the telephone-通话high resistance-高阻low resistance-低阻call back-回叫calling-主叫repeater-中继器repeater-中继电路call signal-呼叫信号automatic changeover-自动切换electronic switch-电子开关electronic element-电子元件communication monitoring-通信监听electricity engineering-电气工程emergency bell-事故铃extension telephone-电话分机receiver-接收机transmitter-发射机relay station-中继站radio-无线电system-系统telephone booth-电话亭video telephone-可视电话telephon set-电话机communication line-通信线live line connection-带电接线live line disconnection-带电拆线line power flow-线路潮流system power swing-系统振荡load rejection-甩负荷changeover busbars-倒母线raising voltage from zero-零起升压target load-目标负荷trial line energization-线路试送电forced line energization-线路强送电successful forced line energization-线路强送电成功check phase order-核对相序single phase synchro-control-单相同期控制output recuction-降负荷reducing excitation-减励磁output increment-增负荷looping-off-解环shunt tripping -联跳open phase operation-非全相运行open phase closing of breaker-非全相合闸open phase tripping of breaker-断路器非全相跳闸open the breaker-打开断路器close the breaker-合断路器dispatcher-调度员storage battery-蓄电池test voltage-试验电压no-load voltage-空载电压current intensity-电流强度electromotance-电动势standard resistor-标准电阻electric power-电功率shaft output-辅功率pole and tower-杆塔kilovolt-千伏three-phase kilowatt-hour meter-三相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour-单相电能表ki.lowatt-hour-千瓦时potentio meter-电位计watt (W)-瓦特kilowatt (kW)-千瓦megawatt (MW)-兆瓦power factor meter-功率因数表hertz (Hz)-赫兹kilovar (kVAR)-千乏apparent power-视载功率kilovolt ampere-千伏安current converter-变流器generator-transformer extension unit-发变组扩大单元natural ventilation-自然通风forced ventilation-强制通风radial ventilation-径向通风lightning wire-避雷线busbar straight-through current transformer-母线式电流互感器measuring transformer-测量用互感器protecting transformer-保护用互感器current transformer calibrating device-电流互感器校验装置AC power source-交流电源DC power source-直流电源current relay-电流继电器voltage relay-电压继电器closing relay-合闸继电器tripping relay-跳闸继电器self-starting relay-自启动继电器telecontrol-遥控telesignalisation-遥信teleregulation-遥调telemetering-遥测load characteristic curve-负载特性曲线high-frequency filter-高频滤波器signal generator-信号发生器oil level indicator-油位指示器fault detector-故障探测器combined filter-综合滤波器phase indicator-相位指示器lightning recorder-雷电记录器plug-in unit-插件normally opened contact-常开接点normally closed contact-常闭接点overhead cable-架空电缆lead covered cable-铅皮电缆single-core cable -单芯电缆twin-core cable-两芯电缆triple-core cable-三芯电缆battery room-蓄电池室battery capacity-蓄电池容量distribution board room-配电室electromagnetic induction-电磁感应tripping pulse-跳闸脉冲closing pulse-合闸脉冲static test-静态试验AC withstand voltage test-交流耐压试验DC withstand voltage test-直流耐压试验short circuit test-短路试验。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss 空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker 电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator 阻抗 impedanc e功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position 电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance电导 conductance 电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端 generator termina l变电站 transformer substation 永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits 电机学 Electrical Machi nery电力系统稳态分析 Ste ady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Tra nsient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of El ectrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Pr inciple ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Bas is of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electr ical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. of princi ple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on el ectrical powerproduction电力电子基础 Basic fundamen tals of power electronics高电压工程 High volta ge engineering电子专题实践 Topics on expe rimental project of electronics电气工程概论 Introduction t o electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Ele ctronic machine system电力传动与控制 E lectrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Pow er System Relaying Protection主变压器 main transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer工作变压器 operating transformer备用变压器 standby transformer公用变压器 common transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯 transformer core变压器线圈 transformer coil变压器绕组 transformer winding变压器油箱 transformer oil tank变压器外壳 transformer casing变压器风扇 transformer fan变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压 transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流 transformer reted current变压器调压范围 transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备 power distribution equipmentSF6断路器 SF6 circuit breaker开关 switch 按钮 button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关 vacuum switch 刀闸开关 knife-switch接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器 current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源 power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源 DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源Standby source强电 strong current 弱电 weak current继电器 relay 信号继电器 signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器 tripping relay 合闸继电器 clos ing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器 time relay零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控 telecontrol 遥信 telesignalisation 遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器 breaker,circuit b reaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器 high-frequency filter 组合滤波器 combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点 normally closed contaact 并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地 protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆 cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse 合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压 primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器 parallel capacitor无功补偿器 reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图 schematic diagram一次系统图 primary system diagram二次系统图 secondary system diagram两相短路 two-phase short circuit三相短路 three-phase short circuit单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护 high-freqency protection距离保护 distance protection横差保护 transverse differential protection纵差保护 longitudinal differential protection线路保护 line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护 bus differential protection瓦斯保护 Buchholtz protection 变压器保护 transformer protection电动机保护 motor protection 远方控制 remote control用电量 power consumption载波 carrier 故障fault 选择性 selectivity 速动性 speed灵敏性 sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器 electromagnetic 无时限电流速断保护 i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈 trip coil 工作线圈 operating coil制动线圈 retraint coil 主保护 main protection 后备保护back-up prote ction定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护 zero-sequence current protection阻抗 impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电气专业英语大全
Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统 Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机 Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电 Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应 Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器 Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管 Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构 RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压） Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌 LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵 Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线 IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子 Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护 sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后） Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿 Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程 calibrate 校准rated 额定的 terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝 humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振 moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域 frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域 binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器 decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器 hexadecimal 十六进制。
电气专业英语词汇(全)
电气专业英语词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic 电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit elemen t电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor 电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Theven in’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference 相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power 星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response 换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse 开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list 梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component 变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operationalamplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current 共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC 振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor 单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra 真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC) 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory （RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线il-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表 2power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle (介质)损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown (电)击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头(尾)gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表 3Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁,去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿Drum 汽包,炉筒estriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗)Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive 电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor) 定(转)子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Surge 冲击,过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器)Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比) Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时(电价) Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross LinkedPolyethylene )交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频电气工程专业英语词汇表 4Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动(液压)Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后) Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会(英)scale 刻度,量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝,熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振,共振moisture 潮湿,湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制。
电气专业英语
电气类：电机与电气Electric Machine & Electrical Apparatus电气材料分析高级实验Advanced Experiment of Electric Material Analysis [E5nAlisis]电气测量技术及虚拟仪器Electrical Measurment Technology & V irtual Instrument电气工程Electrical Engineering电气工程中的数学Mathematics in Electrical Engineering电气绝缘测试技术专题Special Topics on Electrical Insulation Measurement电气绝缘测试新技术New Technology of Electric Insulation Measurement电气设备的现代设计方法Modern Design of Electrical Facility电气设备故障诊断技术Electric Equipment Fault Diagnosis电气物性专论Special Topics on Electric Property优化技术在电气工程中的应用Application of Optimization [7Cptimai5zeiFEn] in Electrical Engineering电器类：电机与电器Electric Machine & Electric Apparatus电力开关电器理论及应用Theory & Application of Power Switch电器测量技术Electrical Measurement Technology电器工程Electrical Engineering电力类：电力电子技术Power Electronics电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics & Power Drive电力电子装置设计技术Power Electronic Equipment Design电力开关电器理论及应用Theory & Application of Power Switch电力市场Elcetric Power Market电力系统安全自动装置Power System Automatic Device电力系统电磁暂态数字仿真技术Electro-magnetic Transient[5trAnziEnt] Digital Simulation in Power System电力系统分析Electric Power System Analysis电力系统及其自动化Power System & its Automation电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统可靠性Power System Power Reliablility电力系统控制Power System Control电力系统通信Communication in Power System电力系统专题Special Topics on Power System高电压技术在非电力系统中的应用Application of High V oltage Technology in Non-power System高频电力电子电路的建模与控制Modeling & Control of High-frequency Power,Electronic & Electrocircuit李雅普诺夫直接法在电力系统中的应用Application of Lyapunov Theory in Power System现代电力电子技术Modern Power Electronics现代电力电子学Modern Power Electronics新型电力电子器件及其基础New Power Electronic Deviceacid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MV A: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流V ane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉V ertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸V ia 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断。
电气工程专业英语
电路electric circuit电气工程electrical engineering 电机electric machine自然科学physical science电气设备electrical device电器元件electrical element 正电荷positive charge负电荷negative charge直流direct current交流alternating current电压voltage导体conductor功work电动势electromotiveforce电势差potential difference功率power极性polarity能量守恒定律the law of conservation energy 变量variable电阻resistance电阻率resistivity绝缘体insulator电阻器resistor无源元件passive element常数constant电导conductance短路short circuit开路open circuit线性的linear串联series并联parallel电压降voltage drop等效电阻equivalent resistance 电容器capacitor电感器inductor储能元件storage element电场electric field充电charge放电discharge动态的dynamic电介质dielectric电容capacitance磁场magnetic field电源power supplu变压器transformer电机electric motor线圈coil电感inductance导线conducting wire绕组wingding漏电阻leakage resistance电子系统electronic system结构图block diagram功能模块functional block放大器amplifier滤波器filter整形电路wave-shaping circuit 振荡器oscillator增益gain输入阻抗input impedance带宽bandwidth晶体管transistor集成电路integrated circuit电力电子power electronics数字信号处理digital signal-processing 输出装置output device模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signal传感器transducer采样值sample value模数转换器analog-to-digital converter 频谱frequency content采样频率sampling rate or frequendy 扰动disturbance分立电路discrete circuit数字化信号digitized signal运算放大器operational amplifier有源电路active circuit电子部件electronic unit封装package管脚pin同相端noninverting terminal反相输入inverting input电路图circuit diagram压控电压源voltage-controlled voltage source 开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain负反馈negative feedback正饱和positive saturation线性区linear region电压跟随器voltage follower 等效阻抗equivalent impedance 逻辑变量logic variable位bit数字字digital word字节byte半字节nibble与运算AND operation真值表truth table与门AND gate非门NOT gate或门OR gate加号addition sign与非门NANA gate异或运算XOR operation逻辑表达式logic expression二进制binary system正逻辑positive logic负逻辑negative logic参考方向reference direction理想变压器ideal transformer电气绝缘electrical isolation阻抗匹配impedance matching电力electrical pewer绝缘变压器isolating transformer 电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer原边绕组primary winding工作频率operating frequency配电变压器distribution transformer电力变压器power transformer 磁通密度flux density磁场magnetic field铁芯变压器iron-core transformer 大功率high-power空芯air-core磁耦合magnetic coupling小功率lower-power励磁损耗magnetizing loss磁滞损耗hysteresis loss涡流eddy current励磁电流exciting current漏磁通leakage flux互磁通mutual flux线圈coil芯式core form壳式shell form高压绕组high-voltage winding磁链flux linkage电动势electromotive force有效值root mean square value匝数比turns ratio视在功率apparent power匝数the number of turns升压变压器step-up transformer 降压变压器step-down transformer 电动机motor发电机generator机械能mechanical energy电能electrical energy电磁的electromagnetic直线式电动机linear motor同步电机synchronous machine 感应电机induction machine 定子stator转子rotor气隙air gap轴shaft电枢armature励磁绕组field winding无功功率reactive power制动状态braking mode稳态steady-state相序phase sequence反响制动plugging滞后电流lagging current励磁电抗magnetizing reactance 启动电流starting current变频器frequency changer感应电势induced voltage逆变器inverter周波变换器cycloconverter换向器commutator自动控制automatic control控制器controller扰动disturbance期望值desired value压力pressure液位liquid level被控变量controlled variable方框图block diagram传递函数transfer function 工程控制process control伺服系统servomechanism 流率flow rate加速度acceleration前向通路forward path补偿correction反馈通路feedback path闭环closed-loop开环open-loop输出output增益gain手动调节manual adjustment 变送器transducer误差error控制方式control mode比例控制proportional control 积分控制integral control微分控制derivative control执行元件manipulating element 调节时间setting time残差residual error不确定度uncertainty观测数据observations采样sample算术平均arithmetic average 期望值expected value标准偏差standard deviation 下限lower range limit上限upper range limit跨度span分辨率resolution死区dead band灵敏度sensitivity阈值threshold可靠性reliability过量程overrange恢复时间recovery time过载overload过量程极限overrange limit 漂移drift准确性accuracy误差error重复性repeatability系统误差systemic error再现性reproducibility校准calibration线速度linear velocity角速度angular velocity弧度radian测速仪tachometer增量式编码器incremental encoder 定时计数器timed counter稳定性stability接口interface调节器conditioner开关switch执行器actuator电磁阀solenoid valve连续控制系统sequential control system 触点contact常开normally open常闭normally closed限位开关limit switch继电器relay延时继电器time-delay relay接通电流pull-in current开断电流drop-out current电机启动器motor starter接触器contactor自锁触点holding contact整流器rectifier变流器converter逆变器inverter二极管diode阳极anode阴极cathode正向偏置forward biased 反向偏置reverse biased 阻断block稳压二极管zener diode 晶体管transistor集电极collector基极base发射极emitter共发射极common-emitter 双向晶闸管triac正半周positive half-cycle 触发电流trigger circuit功率容量power capability功率器件power device晶闸管thyristor导通conduction正向阻断forward-blocking通态on-state关断状态off-state反向击穿电压reverse breakdown voltage 漏电流leakage current电流额定值current rating漏极drain门极gate缓冲电路snubber circuit均流current sharing额定电压rated voltage可控开关controllable switch相控phase-controlled充电器charger工频line-frequency变换器converter整流rectification逆变inversion可逆调速revesible-speed再生制动regenerative barking关断时间turn-off time纯电阻负载pure resistive load脉动ripple感性负载inductance load周期time period带内部直流电动势的负载load witn an internal DC voltage波形waveform换相commutation稳态steady state交流侧AC-side延时角delay angle交点intersection电力系统power system发电厂generating plant发电机generator负荷load输电网transmission nerwork 配电网distribution network 电electricity天然气natural gas原理图schematic diagram锅炉boiler热效率thermal efficiency风力wind power断路器circuit breaker变电所substation故障fault过电压overvoltage击穿值breakdown value过电流over current可靠性reliability继电器relay触点contact电流互感器current transformer 合闸线圈operating coil分闸线圈trip coilCircuit theory is also valuable to students specializing in other branches of the physical science because circuit are a good model for the study of energy system in general,and because of the applied mathematics,physics,and topology involved.电路理论对于专门研究自然科学其他分支的学生来说也十分有价值，因为电路一般可以很好地作为能量系统研究的模型，并且电路理论涉及应用数学、物理学和拓扑学的相关知识。
电气专业英语(中英文对照表)
电气专业英语AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电。
电气专业英语
电气专业英语电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 droppoint 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能 primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器 conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 时不变的 self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 电介质 storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图 load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源 internal resistance 内阻induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率 slot 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 stator winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导 波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石 二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导 传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态 暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极 电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振emitter 发射管 放射器 发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比 匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语
time-invariant 时不变的
self-(or mutual-)induction 自（互）感
displacement current 位移电流 conductance 电导
voltage drop 电压降 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性
metal-filament lamp 金属丝灯泡
seen, increase of current from zero to
I≈I1 causes the terminal voltage of the source to decrease linearly
V12=V=E－VS=E－RSI
Fig.1.3
In other words, the voltage drop VS across the source resistance rises in proportion to the current. This goes on until
电气专业英语
电气专业英语CHAPTER Ⅰelectron 电子positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷electromotive force (emf) 电动势reference direction 参考方向polarity 极性power 功率instantaneous power瞬时功率passive 无源的active 有源的resistor 电阻capacitor 电容inductor 电感generator 发电机independent source独立源voltage-controlled voltage source 电压控制电压源transistor 晶体管current-controlled voltage source 电流控制电压源amplifier 放大器voltage-controlled current source 电压控制电流源integrated circuit 集成电路current-controlled current source 电流控制电流源nonlinear 非线性的short circuit 短路open circuit 开路node 节点branch 支路loop 回路(counter)clockwise 顺(逆)时针phasor 相量sinusoidal 正弦steady-state稳态time domain 时域phasor diagram 相量图frequency domain 频域lag 滞后lead 超前superposition theorem 叠加定理amplitude 振幅sequence顺序phase sequence 相序incandescent lamp 白炽灯CHAPTER Ⅱanalog 模拟thermocouple 热电偶discrete 离散的binary 二进制multiplication乘法addition加法fidelity保真photoelectric光电piezoelectric压电bit位byte字节code编码register寄存器gain增益operational amplifier运算放大器difference amplifier差动放大器differential 微分的；差动的feedback反馈coupling耦合CHAPTER Ⅲsemiconductor半导体power electronic电力电子transformer变压器eddy涡流hysteresis磁滞rectifier整流器step-down降压的step-up升压的filter滤波PWM（pulse width modulation）脉冲宽度调制inverter逆变器torque转矩low-pass低通harmonics谐波high order harmonics高次谐波step pulse阶跃脉冲CHAPTER Ⅳinduction machine感应电机rotating magnetic field旋转磁场core铁芯exciting voltage励磁电压leakage flux漏磁通synchronous speed同步速prime mover原动机saturation饱和度field current励磁电流shaft轴steam-turbine-driven generator汽轮发电机vibration振荡exciter励磁机transformer变压器primary/secondary/tertiary winding一次/二次/三次绕组copper loss铜耗hysteresis loss磁滞损耗core-loss铁芯损耗air-gap气隙CHAPTER Ⅴcentral processing unit(CPU)中央处理单元mainframe主机server服务器client客户local area network(LAN)局域网clock cycle时钟周期RAM(random access memory)随机存储器ROM(read only memory)只读存储器slot槽data bus数据总线socket插座interface接口pixel像素resolution分辨率source code源代码octal八进制hexadecimal十六进制assembler汇编程序graphical user interface图形用户界面data base数据库bandwidth带宽router路由器gateway网关CHAPTER Ⅵfirst-swing第一次摇摆out of step失步damp阻尼，衰减transient stability暂态稳定性synchronism同步excitation voltage励磁电压power versus angle relationship功角关系series capacitor串联电容器static var compensators(SVCs)静止无功补偿器synchronous condenser同步调相机automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器active power有功功率reactive power 无功功率automatic generation control(AGC)自动发电控制speed governor 调速器active power balance有功功率平衡var flow无功潮流overload过载bus 母线feeder 馈线，馈线电路distribution system配电系统in parallel并联的nominal frequency额定频率asynchronous异步的voltage drop电压降落power loss功率损耗transmission line输电线路fuse保险丝electric power system电力系统CHAPTER Ⅶover-voltage过电压lighting arrester避雷器voltage transformer电压互感器current transformer电流互感器time-delayed relay 延时继电器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器overexcitation过励undercurrent欠电流resonance谐振out of step失步overvoltage过电压intertern fault匝间故障external fault外部故障internal fault内部故障ground fault接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障3-φto ground fault 三项接地短路故障3-φfault 三相故障phase sequence relay 相序继电器directional relay方向继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器overcurrent relay过电流继电器trip coil 跳闸线圈circuit breaker断路器relay 继电器power system protection 电力系统保护CHAPTER Ⅷnuclear power plant核电站greenhouse effect温室效应feed water pump给水泵cooling tower冷却塔boiler 锅炉CHAPTER Ⅸfrequency response 频率响应rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标sufficient condition 充分条件steady-state error稳态误差polynomial多项式necessary condition必要条件forward transfer function 前向传递函数transfer function 传递函数open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数eigenvector 特征向量root-locus 根轨迹differential equation 微分方程。
电气专业英语
电气专业英语lumen 流明luminaire dirt depreciation ( LDD ) 照明器污秽减光系数luminaries 照明器lux ( lx. ) 勒克司magnetic lock 电磁锁magnetic starter 磁力起动器magntic blow surge arrestor 磁吹避雷器main circuit 主电路main contact 主触头main exciter 主励磁机main grounding network (grid) 主接地网main transformer 主变压器mainbus 主母线maintenance 维护maintenance box 检修箱maintenance factor ( MF ) 维护系数maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池maintenance transformer 检修变压器making current 关合电流malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期marking strip 标识条marshalling box 配线箱Max. operating voltage 最高运行电压Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间MCB (miniature circuit breaker) 微型断路器MCCB (moulded case circuit breaker) 塑壳式断路器measuring transformer 测量用互感器mechanical life 机械寿命mechanical performance test 机械性能试验medium voltage 中压megawatt (MW) 兆瓦mercury lamp 水银灯metal clad 金属铠装metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯meteorological 气象的meter 表计mica insulation 云母绝缘micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mimic diagram 模拟图mineral insulated cable 无机绝缘电缆miniature busbar 小母线mis-operation 误操作MOC (mechanism operated cell switch) 机构操作式开关moment 弯矩momentary current 瞬时电流mosaic surface control panel 马赛克控制屏motor 电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounting height above the floor MHf 距地面安装高度mounting height above the work-place MHwp 距工作面安装高度mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式moving contact 动触头moving contacts 动触头nameplate 铭牌natural cooling 自冷式natural ventilation 自然通风negative pole 负极negative sequence current 负序电流negative-sequence impendance 负序阻抗negative-sequency current protection 负序电流保护network control room 网控室neutral point 中性点no powder-filled cartridge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器noise level 噪音水平noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗no-load voltage 空载电压nominal discharge circuit 标称放电电流non-linear resistor 非线型电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻non-synchronous capability 非同期能力normal 正常normal lighting box 工作照明箱normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点nozzles 喷嘴NPB (nonsegregated phase bus duct) 共箱母线number of pole pairs 磁极对数odd harmonic 奇次谐波ohm 欧姆oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil conservator 油枕oil filled bushing 充油套管oil level indicator 油位指示器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器OLTC (on-load tap-changer) 有载分接开关one-line diagram 单线图one-to-one control 一对一控制open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线open circuit voltage 开路电压open mounted 明装open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸open phase operation 非全相运行open phase tripping of breaker 断路器非全相跳闸open the breaker 打开断路器open-delta connection 开口三角形连接operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cysle 操作顺序operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置outer sheath 外护套outgoing feeder 出线outgoing feeder gantray structure 出线门型架构outgoing voltage grade 出线电压等级out-of step protection 失步保护out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验output 输出output increment 增负荷output recuction 降负荷over current protection 过流保护over excitation 过励磁over excitation protection 过励磁保护overflux 过激磁overhead cable 架空电缆overhead line 架空线overvoltage times 过电压倍数Oxygen index 氧指数P.U. value 标幺值packing instruction 包装说明Painting 油漆parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parallel breaking test 并联开断试验parameter 参数Partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge test 局部放电试验peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流pendant mounted 悬挂pent tester 试电笔performance test 性能试验periodic duty service 定期运行phase 相phase angle 相角phase cuttent 相电流phase indicator 相位指示器phase meter 相位表phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase voltage 相电压phase-angle difference 相角差photoelectric control 光电控制器pilot exciter 副励磁机pilot relay 辅助继电器plastic insulation 塑料绝缘plier-type current meter 钳型表plugging relay 防逆转继电器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器plug-in unit 插件pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole slip operation 滑差运行pole-mounting type 柱上式Porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子portable lamp 行灯position relay 位置继电器positive 正极positive-sequence impendance 正序阻抗post insulator 柱式绝缘子potent meter 电位计powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器power box 动力箱power cable 动力电缆power connector 电源接头power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数表power frequence recovery voltage 工频恢复电压power frequency withstand voltage 工频耐受电压power grid 电网power system 电力系统pressure relief capacity 压力释放能力primary voltage 一次电压printed wiring board 印刷电路板projection lamp 投光灯protecting transformer 保护用互感器protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protection relay panel 继电保护屏protective gap 保护间隙protective potential 保护电位protective zone 保护范围PT (potential transformer) 电压互感器PT balance protection PT断线保护PT circuit broken PT回路断线pull switch 拉线开关proximity switch 极近开关push-button 按钮PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quick clip 快速线夹radial ventilation 径向通风radio 无线电radio interference voltage 无线电干扰电压rain proof test 防雨试验raising voltage from zero 零起升压rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated closing capability 额定关合能力rated continuous current 额定持续电流rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated peak withstand current 额定动稳定电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流rated value 额定值rated voltage 额定电压reactance 电抗reactive current 感性电流reactive power 无功功率reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头reclose 重合闸reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reclosing time 重合闸时间recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表recovery voltage 恢复电压rectifier 整流器rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拔reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器reducing excitation 减励磁redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reed relay 舌簧继电器reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的remote control 远方控制removable connector 可拆接头repeater 中继器repeater 中继电路repeater group 中继组reset coil 复归线圈residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关resistance 电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辩率reverse power protection 逆功率保护rheostat 变阻器rheostat 变阻器ring lug 环型接线片ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS(root-mean-square) 有效值road lighting fixture 路灯rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rough adjustment 粗调routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验rubber cushionsampling frequency 采样频率saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器sealing test 密封试验seal-off bushing 密封套管secondary current of CT CT的二次电流secondary meter 二次表计secondary voltage 二次电压secondary winding 二次线圈section insulation 段间绝缘sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器seismic 地震seismic test 抗震试验self discharge 自放电self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器self-ballasted lamp 自镇流灯self-cooled 自冷式self-holding 自保持self-holding push-button 自持按钮self-mending fuse 自复熔断器self-starting relay 自启动继电器sensitivity 灵敏度sequence tripping 顺序跳闸series 串联series capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置series circuit 串联电路service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏shaft output 辅功率sheath 护套shell type transformer 壳式变压器shield 屏蔽short circuit characteristec curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit current 短路电流short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit plate 短路板short circuit ratio 短路比short circuit test 短路试验short time delay 短延时short time parallel 短期并列short-line fault breaking capability 近区故障开断能力short-line fault test 近区故障试验shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt excitation coil 分励线圈shunt reactor 并联电抗器shunt tripping 联跳SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护side panel 边屏signal cable 信号电缆signal generator 信号发生器signal indicator 信号指示器SIL (switching impulse level) 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片Single earthing switch 单接地刀single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制single pole switch 单极开关single-core cable 单芯电缆single-phase 单相single-phase grounding 单相接地single-phase kilowatt-hour 单相电能表single-phase transformer 单相变压器sinusoid 正弦波site test 现场试验slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器soliver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spacing-to-mounting height ratio S/MHwp 距高比spade lug 铲型接线片spare capacity 备用容量spare circuit 备用回路spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具split winding type transformer 分裂变压器spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子SS (select switch) 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置stanchion mounted 柱上安装stand by power 备用电源standard resistor 标准电阻standard type test 标准型式试验standby exciter 备用励磁机standing pole mounted 立杆安装star connection 星形连接star-delta changing device 星形切换装置star-delta starter 星-三角起动器start rheostst 起动变阻器starter 起动器starting current 起动电流starting resistor 起动电阻starting torque 起动转矩start-up protection 起动保护start-up/stand by transformer 起动/备用变压器static excitation system 静态励磁系统static test 静态试验static transfer switch 静态转换开关stationary contact 静触头stationary contacts 静触头stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈status signal 状态信号step potential 跨步电压step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up switchyard 升压站step-up transformer 升压变压器storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池strain clamp 耐张线夹stranded copper cable 铜铰线电缆stray current 泄漏电流sub-station 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 振频共振subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功supplementary load loss 附加损耗supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子surface mounted 吸顶安装surge absorber 过电压吸收装置surge arrester 避雷器suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子suspension clamp 悬垂线夹switch 开关switch 开关switch ogg 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置switching impulse withstand voltage 操作冲击耐受电压switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization checking 同期鉴定synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchroscope 同期表system 系统system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinguish 解列灭磁system osillation 系统振荡system power swing 系统振荡system short circuit capacitytag of cable 电缆标牌talking on the telephone 通话tap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级target load 目标负荷TEFC: totally encloused with fan cooler 全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon set 电话机telephone booth 电话亭telephone cable 电话电缆telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信temperature rise test 温升试验temperature-rise test 温升试验terminal block 端子排terminal box 端子箱terminal lug 接线端子terminal screw 端子螺钉test box 试验盒test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压testing jack 试验端子TEWAC: totally encloused with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermal relay 热继电器thermo-couple 热电偶thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护thermometer 温度计three-phase 三相three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表three-phase short circuit 三相短路three-phase transformer 三相变压器thyristor element 硅整流元件tie transformer 联络变压器time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间time relay 时间继电器tin galvanized 镀锡TOC (truck operated cell switch) 小车操作式开关torsional stress 扭应力touch potential 接触电压transducer 变送器transferred potential 传递电位transformer 变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer) 有载调压变压器transformer rated ratio 变压器额定变比transformer tank 变压器油箱transformer winding 变压器绕组transient overvoltage capacity 暂态过电压能力transient reactance 暂态电抗transient recovery voltage 瞬态恢复电压transient respone 瞬态响应transmission line 输电线路transmission line discharge class 输电线路放电等级transmitter 发射机transverse differectial protection 横差保护trial line energization 线路试送电trial operation 试运行trip 跳闸trip coil 跳闸线圈triple-core cable 三芯电缆tripper 脱扣器tripping pulse 跳闸脉冲tripping relay 跳闸继电器tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器tubular busbar 管型母线tungsten halogen lamp 碘钨灯turn button 旋钮turn insulation 匝绝缘turn-to-turn 匝间twin-core cable 两芯电缆two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器two-phase short circuit 两相短路umbalance voltage 不平衡电压unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆under voltage protection 低电压保护un-grounded 不接地uniformity ratio 均匀度unit auxiliary transformer (UA T) 厂用变压器universal bridge 万能电桥unsymmetrical overload 不对称过负荷UPS (uninterrupted power supply) 不停电电源vacuum contactor 真空接触器vacuum tube 真空泡valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器variable speed motor 可变速电动机VCB (vacuum circuit breaker) 真空断路器vertical type motor 立式电动机video telephone 可视电话volt 伏特voltage drop 电压降voltage meter 电压表voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage regulation error 电压调节误差voltage regulator 调压器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器voltmeter chang-over switch 电压表切换开关wall bushing 穿墙套管wall mounted 吸壁water cooled 水冷却waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯watt (W) 瓦特watthour meter 电度表wave carrier communication 载波通信wave form 波形wave trapper 阻波器welding 焊接wheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥winding 线圈wire pipe 电线钢管wire tie 导线匝带wireline communication system 有线通信系统wiring 接线withstand voltage 耐受电压wound type rotor 绕线式转子wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE(cross linked polyethylene) insulated cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆yoke 铁轭zero potential 零电位zero sequence CT 零序CTzero sequence curent 零序电流zero sequence impendance 零序阻抗zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护zigzag connection 曲折形连接Zinc- Oxide surge arresterable [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Qb`n?:m?l] adj.异常abort [?`b?:t]中断,停止absent [`Qbs?nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Qk.sel?`reiS?n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Qkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`QkS?n]. 动作actuator [`Qktjueit?]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [?`dres] 地址adjust [?`d??st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [?`d??st?bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [?`d??stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k?m`pres?] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z?:st] 排气，抽完air [e?]风，空气alarm [?`lam] 报警align [?`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[?:l`t?:n?t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Qmbi?t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Qmit?] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Qmp] n. 安培ampere [`QmpE?] n. 安培amplifier [`Qmplifai?] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Qn?l?g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Qn?l?g] [`signl]analog [`Qn?l?g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did?it?l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QNgl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Qpli`keiS?n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e?ri?] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest?] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[?`sembl]assemble [?`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`siNkr?n?s] atomizing [`Qtm?s.fi?] 雾化attention [?`tenS?n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.?:t?``mQtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit?] auxiliary [?:g`zilj?ri] AUX 辅助的avoid [?`v?id] 避免,回避avometer [?`v?mit?]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Qksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bQfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bQl?ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bQt?ri] n. 电池bearing [`bE?riN] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`tenS?n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain?ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blQk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl?u] 吹blown [`bl?un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b?il?] 锅炉bolt [b?ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li?n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b?:] 孔，腔both [b?UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b?t?m] 底部bracket [`brQkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik?]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br?S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b?kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b?f?] 缓冲器bump [b?mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b?:n?] 燃烧器button [`b?tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kQbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kQlkjuleit?] 计算器caliber [`kQlib?] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kQm] 凸轮cancel [`kQns?l] 取消、省略capacitance [k?`pQsit?ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k?`pQsit?] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t?n] 纸板箱casualty [`kQ?ju?lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent?] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug?] 离心的change [tSeind?] 改变character [`kQrikt?] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d?] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQsi] 底座、机壳check [tSek] 检查chimney [`tSmni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s?:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai?grQm]circuitry [`s?:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s?:kjuleitiN]clamp [klQmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`leiS?n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [klenz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl?kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl?g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl?uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k?:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k?ud] 代号、密码coder [`k?ud?] 编码器coil [k?il] n.线圈cold [k?uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k?`lekt] 收集colour [`k?l?] 颜色command [k?`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k?.mju:ni`keiSn] 通信、通讯compensation [k?mpen`seiS?n]补偿，矫正component [k?m`p?un?nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E?]compress [k?m`pres] 压缩compressor [k?m`pres?] 压缩机computer [k?m`pju:t?] 计算机condensate [k?n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k?n`diS?n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k?nd?kt] 传导conductivity [.k?nd?k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k?n`d?kt?] n.导体，导线configure [k?n`fig?] 组态congealer [k?n`d?i:l?] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k?`nekt] 连接connection [k?`nekS?n] 联接connector [k?`n?kt?] 联接器、接线盒console [k?n`s?ul] 控制台constant [`k?nst?nt] 恒定的contact [`k?ntQkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[?:P]contact [`k?ntQkt] 触点contactor [`k?ntQkt?] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k?n`tinju?s] 连续的control [k?n`tr?l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pQnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vQlv]controller [k?n`tr?ul?] 控制器convert [k?n`v?:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k?n`vei?] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt?p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l?] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fQn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau?] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:liN] 冷却copy [`k?pi] 拷贝core [k?:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k?`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k?`rekS?n] 修正、改正corrosion [k?`r?u??n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti?] n.计数器couple [`k?pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k?:dl] 凝固currency [`k?r?nsi] 流动、流通current [`k?r?nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trQns`f?:m?] cursor [`k?:s?] 光标curve [k?:v] 曲线cutter [`k?t?] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind?] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m?mit?] 频率表，频率计damage [`dQmid?] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z?un]danger [`deind??] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind?r?s] 危险的dank [dQNk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit?] 数据deactivate [di:`Qktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bQnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b?giN] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel?`reiS?n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f?:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`kripS?n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt?] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai?g`n?usis] 诊断diagram [`dai?grQm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Qmit?] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z?l] [`d?en?reit?]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif?`renS?] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`preS?]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did?itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did?itl][`signl]digital [`did?itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A数／模转换[`Qn?l?g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis?`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S?tdaUn] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st?] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`peiS?n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist?ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:tiN] [b?:d]double [`d?bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau?l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr?:iN] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr?p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d?kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kQtS?] 捕捉器dust [d?st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nQmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain?`m?mit?] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[?:T] [k?`n?kt?]earth fault 接地故障[f?:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[?:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fiS?ns] 效率ejected [i`d?ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d?ekS?n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj?] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m?`Si:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s?:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr?:lik] [k?n`trol] electrician [ilek`triSn] 电工electrode [i`lektreUd] 电极electronic [ilek`tr?nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr?u`stQtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr?u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim?nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit?] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m?：d?nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl?u??] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k?ud?] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en?d?i] 能、能量engineer [.end?i`ni?] 工程师enter [`ent?] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm?] 设备error [`er?] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait?] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQnS?n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl?u??n] 爆炸external [eks`t?:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr?] 额外的，特大的factor [`fQkt?] 因素、因数factory [`fQkt?ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj?] FAIL 失败,故障false [f?:ls] 假的、错误的fan [fQn] 风扇、风机fault [f?:lt] 故障faultless [`f?:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f?:lti] [.?p?`reiS?n]运算，工作features [`fi:tS?] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbQk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib?] 光纤，纤维[`?ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt?] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain?l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai?] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai?pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flQNk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flQS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl?ut] 浮动[tSa:d?] 充电，电荷flow [fl?u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl?umi:t?] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gQs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl?ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f?`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[drA:ft] 通风force [f?:s] 强制form [f?:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f?:mQt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw?nsi] 频率friction [`frikS?n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr?m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f?NkS?n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h?uld?]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z?bl]溶解的,可融的[`k?taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ged?] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[gi?] [p?mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[Sift]换挡，变化[`h?uziN]外壳，套gear [gi?] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d?en?r?l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d?en?reit?] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[glQnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g?ul] 目的、目标graphics [`grQfiks] 调节阀grease [gri:s] 图形green [gri:n] 绿色ground [graUnd]地面，场所、接地earth[?:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [gaid] 领路人、向导half [hA:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h?:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str?kS?n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hQm?] 锤子hand [hQnd] 手，指针handle[`hQndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hQndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`hA:dwE?] 硬件havoc [`hQv?k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t?] 加热器heating [`hi:tiN] 加热,供暖hertz [`h?:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist?ri] 历史hold [h?uld] 保持hopper [`h?p?] 漏斗、料斗hose [h?uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s?:kit]hot start 热态启动[stA:t]hot [h?t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr?:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb?:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait?] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d?ns] 阻抗import [im`p?:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp?ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [intS] IN 英寸inching [`intSiN] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim?nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit?] 指示器inductance [in`d?kt?ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d?kS?n] 感应[`m?ut?] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d?ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Qkt?ns]电抗inductor [in`d?kt?] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`niS?l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s?:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spekS?n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt?] n.检测install [in`st?:l] 安装instruction [in`str?kS?n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pQnl]instrument [`instrum?nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins?`fiS?nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`leiS?n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit?] n.绝缘体integer [`intid??] 整数integral [`intigr?l] 积分,积分的interface [`int?.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int?.feis] 接口interference [.int?`fi?r?ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int?`mi:dj?t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t?:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int?`r?pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v?:t?] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais?leit?] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d??b] 工作jumper [`d??mp?] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d??NkS?n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b?:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A千伏安[`kil?Uv?Ult`Qmpe?]kink [kiNk] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nQk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l?`b?r?t?ri] 实验室。
电气专业英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇《专业英语》词汇1,12 Section 1、晶闸管 thyristor2、晶体管 transistor3、二极管 diode4、三极管 triode5、闭锁电流 latching current6、维持电流 holding current7、阻断电流 blocking current8、漏电流 leakage current9、发射极 emitter10、集电极 collector11、基极电流 base current12、额定值、工作能力 rating13、阻抗 impedance 电阻 resistance 14、电抗 reactance15、电容 capacitance16、均方根、有效值 r.m.s=root-mean –square 17、转折电压 breakover voltage 18、孔、隙 aperture19、阴极 cathode20、阳极 anode21、焊药、焊接 solder22、虚结 virtual junction 23、凝聚 condensation24、雪崩电压 avalanche voltage 25、梯度、变化率 gradient26、正弦曲线 sinusoid27、可靠触发 certain firing 28、不可靠触发 uncertain firing 29、工作方式、负载、功能 duty30、移相电感器 stray inductance 31、指数的 exponential32、数量级、阶 order33、电通量、磁通量 flux34、铁芯、磁芯 core35、起动电流、发火电流 priming current 36、反向阻断能力 reverse blocking capability37、反向传导能力 reverse conducting capability38、强迫换向 forced commutation 39、使分路、使分流 shunt40、挤流效应 current-crowding effect 41、门极可关断晶闸管 gate turn-off thyristor42、不对称的 asymmetrically 43、交叉、交错 interdigitation44、双向晶闸管 bi-directional thyristor 45、横向电阻 lateral resistance 46、共基极模式 common-base mode 47、共发射极模式 common-emitter mode 48、过冲、过调 overshoot49、转换器、变换器 converter/convertor 50、电子管、真空管 valve51、击穿、损坏 break-down52、电枢、转子 armature53、外加电压 applied voltage/impressed voltage54、有功功率 active power55、无功功率 reactive power56、逆变器 inverter57、磁场绕组 field winding58、基波分量 fundamental component 59、纹波分量 ripple component 60、谐波分量 harmonic content 61、相交、重迭 overlap62、母线、汇流排 bus63、变压器 transformer64、反电压、反电动势 back voltage 65、畸变、失真 distortion66、多相 polyphase67、直流/交流 direct current/alternating current68、调节器、控制器 regulator69、图像、图形 pattern70、整流器 rectifier71、闭锁电压、阻断电压 blocking voltage 72、电抗(器)、反应性reactance73、滞后 lag74、相位移 phase displacement 75、单向性的 unidirectional 直流unidirectional current76、电机拖动 motor drive77、电磁的 electromagnetic78、能量变换器、换能器 energy converter 79、换能器 sink80、线圈 coil81、凸极 salient pole/protruding pole 82、槽 slot83、定子 stator84、转子 rotor85、电动势 e.m.f=electromotive force 86、磁动势、磁场m.m.f=magnetic motive force87、磁链、交链、耦合 linkage88、导体 conductor89、电枢反应 armature reaction 90、力矩 torque91、机器、机械设备 machinery92、部件、组件、构件 member93、空气隙 air-gap94、碳刷 carbon brush95、滑环 slip-ring96、换向器、整流器 commutator 97、线圈、绕组 winding98、重迭、迭绕 lap99、磁场耦合 coupling field 100、工作条件、工况 operating condition 101、 (线圈的)匝(数) turn102、并励电机 shunt machine 103、串励电机 series machine 104、复励电机 compound machine 105、感应电机 induction machine 106、原绕组、初级绕组、一次绕组 primary winding107、二次绕组 secondary winding 108、转差率、转差分数 fractional slip 109、同步转速、同步速度 synchronous speed 110、游隙 windage 111、通风损耗、风阻损耗 windage losses 112、反接制动、反相制动plug-braking 113、脉动、抖动 pulsate114、代数的 algebraic115、变压器组 transformer bank 116、增长、增额 increment117、基波、基(波)频(率) fundamental 118、不同相位的、失相 out of phase 119、同相 in phase120、中性线、中性导体 neutral conductor=neutral line121、中性点 neutral point122、振荡 oscillate123、三倍频 triple frequency 124、第三级的、第三位的 tertiary 125、分支、铁芯柱 limb126、相序 phase sequence127、配电 power distribution 128、配电系统 distribution system 129、磁阻、阻抗 reluctance130、直接启动 direct-on starting 131、电流冲击、电流浪涌 current surge132、自耦变压器 auto transformer 133、安培 ampere134、起动、试车 run-up135、调幅 amplitude modulation 136、弧度 radian。
电气工程专业英语
电气工程专业英语Electrical Engineering专业英语1. Circuit analysis: 电路分析2. Power systems: 电力系统3. Control systems: 控制系统4. Electromagnetics: 电磁5. Electronics: 电子学6. Communication systems: 通信系统7. Digital signal processing: 数字信号处理8. Microelectronics: 微电子学9. Power electronics: 功率电子学10. Mechatronics: 机电一体化11. Electric machines and drives: 电机及驱动12. Renewable energy systems: 可再生能源系统13. High voltage engineering: 高压工程14. Electrical measurements: 电测量15. Electrical materials: 电材料16. Microwave engineering: 微波工程17. Optoelectronics: 光电子学18. Nanoelectronics: 纳米电子学19. Electromagnetic compatibility: 电磁兼容20. Robotics: 机器人学21. Artificial intelligence: 人工智能22. Embedded systems: 嵌入式系统23. Image and signal processing: 图像与信号处理24. Control theory: 控制理论25. Wireless communication: 无线通讯26. Power system protection: 电力系统保护27. Analog circuit design: 模拟电路设计28. Digital circuit design: 数字电路设计29. Fuzzy logic control: 模糊逻辑控制30. Biomedical engineering: 生物医学工程。
(完整版)电气专业英语词汇
电流current电压voltage功率power电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop:室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factor method利用系数法utilization factor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive power compensation自然功率因数natural power factor补偿后功率因数power factor after compensating高压补偿compensating in H.T side低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculation table电压voltage高压high tension(H.T)低压low tension(L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage 临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop 电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current(A.C)直流direct current(D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phase short-circuit current两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current,nominal current 熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over—current有效值virtual value,effective value电源，供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source操作电源operating power source备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system 单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line 树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system 单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withone-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line system TN系统TN system TN—S系统TN-S system TN—C系统TN-C system TN—C—S系统TN-C-S system TT系统TT system单相二线制1-phase2-wire system三相四线制3-phase4-wire system三相五线制3-phase5-wire system保护线protective earth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter自动功率调整器automatic power regulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequency transformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer二次接线图号secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker 空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor 高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing)spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel 控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box动力配电箱power distribution box照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box,cabinet,desk电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic air breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker(MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protection switch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter 自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay 绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter 电流表ammeter,current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）diesel generator(set)电动发电机（组）motor generator(set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with self excitation同步器synchronizer。
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电气自动化专业英语abbreviate 缩写，缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器ac squirrel cage induction motor 交流笼型感应电动机ac motor 交流环电动机academic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪accommodate 适应accutrol 控制器acoustic wave 声波active 有源的active region 动态区域active filter 有源滤波器active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性active(passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件actuate 激励，驱动actuator 执行机构actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的adjacent 相邻的，邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器admittance 导纳advent 出现air gap 气隙aircraft 飞机air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布algebraic 代数的algebraic 代数的algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法algorithmic 算法的align 调整，校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升alloy 合金allude 暗指，直接提到alnico 铝镍钴合金alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流aluminum 铝ambient 环境的ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计、电流表ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation AM调幅analog electronics 电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器analytical 解析的analytical 分析的，分解的angular 角的anode 阳极、正极antenna 天线aptly 适当地，适宜地arbitration 仲裁，公断arc welding 电弧焊armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f wave 电枢磁势波armature 衔铁armature 电枢armature circuit 电枢电路arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验asynchronous machine 异步电机attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic station 无人值守电站automatic oscillograph 自动示波器automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器automobile 汽车automobile starter motor 汽车启动机autonomic 自治的autonomous 匿名的autotransformer 自耦变压器auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary motor 辅助电动机auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙ballast 镇流器bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器base 基极bearing 轴承bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的binary 二进制binary-coded decimal BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT 双极性晶体管bistable circuit 双稳电路blend 混合，调和，配料block diagram 方框图blow (保险丝)烧断bode plot 波特图bolt 螺栓boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁boredom 讨厌，无趣braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown 击穿breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜brush 电刷brute 僵化的buck 补偿bushing 套管bushing 高压套bypass 旁路by-product 副产品calibrate 校正calibration 校准，标定，刻度calibration 标定，标准化call for 需要cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应capacitor 电容器capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capsule 封装carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子cathode 阴极cease 停止，终了centimeter 厘米centrifugal 离心的，离心力centrifugal force 离心力ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室，腔chao 混乱checksum 检查和chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数circuit diagram 电路图circuit branch 支路circuitry 电路，线路circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过clamp 夹住，夹紧clamp 夹，钳classic 古典的，经典的，传统的clearance 间隙client-server 客户-服务器client-server model 客户服务器模型clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器closed-loop 闭环■coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组coils 线圈、绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相coincidence 一致，相等collector 集电极]collector 集电极commutation 换向commutation condition 换向状况commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线compatible 兼容的complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound 紧密、结合compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium (国际)共官conductance 电导conductor 导体conduit 导线，导线管cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮configuration 组态connection 接线端constraint 强制，约束contact 触点contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具conveyor 传送机copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环core 铁心corona 电晕,放电corridor 通路corridor 通道，走廊corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter emf 反电势counter electromotive force、CEMF 反电势counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise 逆时针counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容creep 蠕动criteria 标准，判据crude 不精细的，粗略的crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机Current source inverter 电流型逆变器cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查cylindrical 圆柱式的damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器DC link 直流环节dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦，去除干扰deenergize 不给…通电deflection 挠度、挠曲demagnetization 退磁，去磁demodulation 解调demodulator 解调器demystify 阐明denominator 分母depict 描绘、描写depict 描述depress 压下derivative 导数derive 推倒deteriorate 使….恶化deterioration 损坏,磨损deterioration 变化，降低品质deviation 偏差dial 刻度盘dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘diameter 直径diaphragm 震动膜diaphragm 膜片，挡板diaphragm 膜片diaphragm 膜，隔板dictate 确定differential compound 差复励differential pressure transducer 差压变送器differential equation 微分方程differentiation 微分diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct-current 直流discrete 离散的displacement 位移displacement current 位移电流dissipate 散发dissipate 浪费distillation 蒸馏distributed system 分布式系统distribution 分配，配电doubly excited 双边励磁drill 钻床due 应得到的dungen 地牢dwelling 住房dynamic response 动态响应dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.m.f=electromotive fore 电动势eddy 涡流eddy current braking 涡流制动eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应elapse 时间(流逝)elapse 过去，消逝elbow 弯头electric energy 电能electrical stressing 电气应力electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electrodynamometer 电测力计electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromechanical 机电的electronic mail 电子邮件electro-pneumatic 电动气动的elusive 难以捉摸的emitter 发射极emitter 发射管放射器、发射极enclosure 外(机)壳enclosure 机壳enclosure 设备外壳encode 编码encoder 编码器end ring 端环energize 励磁energy converter 电能转换器entity 实体enumerate 列举envision 预见epoch angle 初相角equilibria 平衡equilibrium level 平均值equivalent T–circuit T型等值电路equivalent circuit 等效电路error signal 误差信号error detector 误差检测器error 误差，偏差escalation 升级，提高establishment 组织，部门etiquette 规则excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压expedite 加速expel 排出，放出expire 期满,终止exponential 指数external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性extruded 型材的fabricate 制造faithful 正确的，可靠的fallout 余波，附带结果fasten 固定，连接feasible 可行的feedback system 反馈系统feedback loop 反馈回路feedback 反馈feedback component 反馈元件feedback signal 反馈信号feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板feedforward 前馈felt 毡ferromagnetic 铁磁的fidelity 保真度fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确field winding 磁场绕组、励磁绕组field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor(FET) 场效应管field pole 磁极figure of merit 品质因数，优值filter 滤波器fin 飞边fixture 设备，装置]flicker 闪烁，摇曳flip-flop 触发器fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的flux density 磁通密度flux linkage 磁链flux per pole 每极磁通forced commutation 强迫换流forced-draft 强制通风forging 锻造form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数forward 转发fraction 分数frame 机座，机壳frequency 频率frequency- domain 频域Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控friction 摩擦full load 满载full-duplex 全双工full-load torque 满载转矩furnace 炉fuse 保险丝、熔丝fuse 熔断器，保险丝fuse 熔断器gain 增益gamut 全体，整体gear 齿轮、传动装置general-purpose relay 通用继电器generating 发电generator 发电机generator 发电机generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置geometry 几何结构glitch 同步glue 胶合，粘贴goggles 护目镜，潜水镜graphite 石墨grinder 磨床grossly 大概，大体上的ground-fault protector (GFP)ground-fault circuit interrupter(GFCI) 接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器gyroscope 陀螺仪half-duplex 半双工hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘hardwired 硬接线的harmonic 谐波的havoc 大破坏hazard 危险hazardous 危险的heat sink 散热器heating appliance 电热器hierarchy 阶梯，等级high-gain 高增益high-pass filter 高通滤波器high-performance 高性能的high-volume 大容量hitherto 迄今,至今hockey puck 冰球hoist 起重机horsepower 马力horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁host 主机humidity 湿度hydraulic 液压传动hydraulic 液力的hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置hydropower station 水电站hysteresis 磁滞ideal source 理想电源ideological 思想的imaginary part 虚部immunity 抗扰性impedance 阻抗impulse 推动力in parallel with 并联in series with 串联in terms of 根据，在……方面in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右in(inch,inches) 英寸incident 入射的increment encoder 增量编码器indicating needle 仪表、指针indispensable 必需的，必不可少的induced current 感生电流induced-draft fan 吸风机induction generator 感应发电机induction coupling 感应耦合induction machine 感应式电机induction machine 感应电机induction motor 感应电动机induction motor 感应电动机induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inductive component 感性(无功)分量inertia 惯性inertial 惯性的，惯量的inference 干扰infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益infrastructure 基础，底层结构inherent 固有的inhibit 禁止initiate 引起，促进injection molding 注模inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率instruction set 指令集insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入integrate 求…的积分integrated circuit 集成电路integration 积分下限integration 积分interactive 交互式interconnection 相互连接interface 接口interface data unit 接口数据单元interfere with 有害于... internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器intimately 密切地intimately 紧密地，直接的inventory 存货，清单inventory 存货inverse 倒数inverse time relay 反时限继电器inversion 反相,反转inverting amplifier 反向放大器iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离、分离、绝缘、隔振isolation transformer 隔离变压器jerk 振动，冲击jog 啮合joint 关节，铰链keyway 键槽killer 迷人的kiln 炉kinematic 运动的，运动学的knob 旋钮、圆形把手knob 钮，圆形把手lable 为……标号lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿laminate 叠制，叠压laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片latch circuit 锁存电路latching relay 自锁继电器lathe 车床launcher 发生器，启动装置laundry 洗衣房leading edge 上升沿leakage 漏电流leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage flux 漏磁通leakage current 漏电流leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则lever 杆,杠杆lever 手柄，控制杆liable 有责任的light emitting diode 发光二极管light-dimmer 调光lightning shielding 避雷lightning arrester 避雷装置limit switch 限位开关limiter 限幅器line 线电压line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的link 连杆live conductor 带电导体load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor 锁定转子locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩longitudinal 经度了；纵向的long-shunt 长复励loss 损耗low-pass filter 低通滤波器lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油lubrication 润滑，注油magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic flux 磁通magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗magneto 磁发电机magnitude 振幅maintenance 维护malfunction 故障manipulations 操作，控制，处理manipulator 机械手，操作器manual control 手动控制margin 余量，裕度mass 物质，块，堆mass-produce 大量生产mature 成熟的means 手段，工具measurand 被测量，被测量对象mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mechanical stressing 机械应力mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器Megohmmeter 兆欧表merit 优点，长处，指标metallic 金属的meticulous 详细的micrometer 千分尺mid-frequency band 中频带milliammeter 毫安表milling machine 铣床mine minder 矿坑卷扬机mismatch 失配moderate 适度的，适中的modulation 调制modulator 调制器modulus 模moisture 潮湿、湿气moisture 潮气，湿度molecule 分子morally 道德上，道义上motoring 电动机驱动mount 安装multimeter 万用表multiple axis drive 多轴驱动multiplexer 多路转换器mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感narrowband filter 带通滤波器neutral 中性的nevertheless 然而newsgroup 新闻组no load 空载no-load 空载nomenclature 术语nominally 标称nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然nonvolatile 非挥发的nuisance 障碍，公害number of poles 极数numerator 分子numerical 数值的object-oriented 面向对象的obsolete 废弃的occupancy 占有，占用，居住octal-base 八脚的offset 偏心Ohmmeter 欧姆计、电阻表open-loop 开环operating condition 运行状态operation amplifier 运算放大器operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤orifice 孔，注孔orifice 侧流板，隔板orthogonal 垂直的，正交的Oscillation 振荡oscillation 振荡oscillatory 振动的，摆动的oscilloscope 示波器outgoing 外出了，离开的out-of-step 不同步的over-current relay 过电流继电器overhauling 检修overload 过载P.D=potential drop 电压降panel 操纵台，面板parity 校验pedal 踏板，踏蹬penetrate 透过，渗透per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性peripheral 外设periphery 周围，圆周permanent magnet 永磁体permanent-magnet 永磁permissible 允许的perpendicular 垂直的，正交的perpendicular 垂直的，正交的Personnel 人员、职员pertinent 有关的per-unit value 标么值pharmaceutical 药剂，药品phase 相位(控制)phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相phase sequence 相序philosophy 基本原理photosensor 光电传感器pickup current 始动电流piezoelectric 压电的pilot light 信号灯piston 活塞pitch 齿轮pitfall 缺陷pivot 支点pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心pivot 轴，支点plant 装置，设备plate (电)镀plug fuse 插头式保险丝plugging 反向制动plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心pneumatic 气动的pneumatic 气动的pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的pointer 指针polarity 极性polarity 极性polarity 极性pole 极点Polyphase 多相(的)polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器potential transformer 电压互感器potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器potentiometer 电位器power frequency 工频power amplifier 功率放大器power flow diagram 功率流程图prebias 预偏置predominant 主要的，突出的prefix 前缀，把…放在前面premise 上述各点，前言，根据primary cell 原生电池primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈prime 上撇号prime mover 原动机prime motor 原动机primitive 操作，原型prismatic 棱型的private line 专用线路process of self–excitation 自励过程process 进程profile 轮廓，仿行profile 轮廓prolong 延长propagate 传导、传播propagation 传播，宣传proposition 命题pros and cons 优缺点protective gap 保护性间隙放电protocol 协议protocol data unit 协议数据单元protrude 使伸出，突出proximity 距离quadrant 象限quadruple 四合一quantization 量化r.m.s values=root mean square values 均方根值rack mounting 机架安装radial 径向的radial 径向的，辐射状的radiated 传播random 随机的random-wound 散绕rated 额定的rated torque 额定转矩rating 额定值，标称值，定额ratio 比，比率reaction 电感reactive power 无功功率reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性real part 实部recast 重做receptacle 插座receptacle 插座，插孔rectifier 整流器redundant 多余的redundant 多余的，重复的reference Voltage 基准电压refinement 改进refinement 明确表达regeneration 再生,、后反馈放大regenerative braking 回馈制动regulator 调节器relay 继电器release current 释放电流reluctance 磁阻reluctance 磁阻remarks 附注，要点remote database 远程数据库remote login 远程登陆remote terminal 终端representation 代表，表示reprisal 报复residence 住宅resident program 驻留程序residential 住宅的，居住的resolver 解算器resonance 共鸣resonance 共振restriking 电弧再触发resynchronize 再同步retarding torque 制动转矩retrofit 改型reveal 展现reverse braking 反接制动revolute 旋转的，转动的revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场RF noise 射频干扰rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱rheostat 变阻器rig 设备right-hand rule 右手定则rigid 刚性的，坚固的riiple 纹动ripple 脉动.robustness 鲁棒性rolling 轧制rolling mill 轧钢机rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组) rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻router 路由器rugged 坚固的runout table 输出轨道salient 突出的salient poles 凸极salient-pole 凸极式sampling 采样sampling period 采样周期saturate 使…饱和saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应scale 刻度、量程scale 改变比例schematic (电路)原理图符号sealed-off 封的self excited 自励self–excitation process 自励过程self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感self-latching 自锁semiconductor 半导体separately 单独励磁地separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series 串励series excited 串励series-wound 串励service data unit 服务数据单元servo 伺服servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统shock 冲击short-circuiting ring 短路环short-shunt 短复励shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路shunt 并励shunt 分路器shunt excited 并励shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt field 并励磁场shunt-wound 并励signal amplifier 小信号放大器signal-to-noise ration、SNR 信噪比signify 表示silica 硅石、二氧化硅silicon 硅simulate 模拟，方针simultaneous 同时的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带single-phase 单相的singly excited 单边励磁sinusoidal 正弦的sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数sinusoidal–density wave 正弦磁密度slip 转差率slip rings 滑环slot 槽，开槽solenoid relay 螺管式继电器solenoid 线圈solenoids 螺线管solid state 固体solid-state relay 固态继电器solt 槽sophisticated 复杂的，完善的spare 备用的spark gap 火花放电隙spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线sphere 球体spiral 螺旋形的spring 弹簧spring 弹簧square 平方squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨squirrel 鼠笼式squirrel cage 鼠笼squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型stabilization network 稳定网络stabilize 使稳定stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器stand-alone 独立的standby 后备的staor winding 定子绕组starting current 启动电流starting torque 启动转矩static allocation 静态分配stator 定子stator 定子stator 定子steady–state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电steer 驾驶，操纵，引导stepper 步进电机storage battery 蓄电池strain gage 应变计量器strategy 策略stress 应力strip 条，带，(跨接)片strive for 争取structural 结构上的studmounted 拴接式subnet 子网subsequently 其后substantially 主要地，实质上地subtle 微妙的，巧妙的subtract 减去summation 求和，加法summer 加法器summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节switchyard 户外配电装置symmetry 对称synchronous 同步电动机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous machine 同步电机synchronous speed 同步转速synchronous speed 同步转速synchroscops 同步指示器synthesis 综合物tachogenerator 测速发电机tachometer 转速计tachometer 测速仪tap 抽头tap 抽头taxonomy 分类学，分类technical specifications 技术条件telemedicine 远程医疗terminal 端子terminal voltage 端电压terminology 术语，专门名词terminology 术语testbed 测试平台the dielectric 电介质theorem 定理therapy 治疗thermal 热的，热量的thermocouple 热电偶thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压three-phase 三相threshold 门限,阈值threshold 门，界限，阈值throttle 节流阀，风门thumb 检查、查阅thyristor 晶闸管time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位timing relay 延时继电器toggle (来回)切换toggle 搬扭，刀闸token 令牌topology 拓扑学toroid 环状物torque 转矩，扭矩trade-off 权衡，折衷trajectory 轨迹transducer 传感器transducer 变送器transformer 变压器transformer 变压器transformer 变压器transient 瞬态的transient response 瞬态响应transistor 电子晶体管transistor 晶体管transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑transit 运输translatory 平移的traveling-wave 行波triac 双向可控硅Triac 双向晶闸管trial and error 试错法，试凑法triangular symbol 三角符号trigger 引起,触发trigger 起动装置trigonometric transformations 瞬时值trip coil 跳闸线圈troubleshoot 排除故障truthtable 真值表tuner 调谐器turns 匝数turns ratio 变比、匝比two-way configuration 二线制undervoltage 欠电压unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的unidirectional current 单方向性电流uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源uninverting amplifer 同相放大器validity 正确性vane 机器的叶，叶片vector equation 向(相)量方程velodyne 伺服积分器vendor 生产厂商ventilation 通风，流通空气vernier 游标尺vibration 振动vibration 震动vicinity 附近，邻近，接近videoconference 可视会议virtual reality 虚拟现实virtually 实际上，实质上virtue 优点viscous 粘稠的viscous friction 粘滞摩擦volatile 挥发的，易失的voltage control system 电压控制系统voltage across the terminals 端电压volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性Voltmeter 电压表、伏特计voltmeter 电压表wafer 薄片Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统watchdog timer 看门狗定时器water-tight 防水Watt-hour 瓦时、瓦特小时watt-hour meter 电度表Wattmeter 瓦特计、电表、功率wattmeter 电力表waveguide 波导、波导管wavy groove 起伏的沟槽wear 磨损，损耗weighted 加权的whilst=whilewide area network 广域网windage 通风wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding 绕组winding 绕组winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗worldwide shared 全球共享的wound-rotor 绕线式wrap 捆，缠，环绕wreak 发泄，报复wrench 扳手wye-connected 星形连接yield 产生，提供yoke 轭zener diode 齐纳二极管zero sequence current 零序电流。