新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
最新新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记讲课稿
Unit 1Section A Time-Conscious AmericansⅠ. AbstractThis passage shows the way of Americans regarding time。
Americans are famous for their time-consciousness. His/her belief is that no one stands still. No moving ahead means falling behind. This results in a country that people of it devote themselves into researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is the most important thing for Americans lives.On one hand, Americans try their best to save up time by different ways. They are in hurry to get their destination, push the others in order to finish their shopping quickly. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in America. People make full use of modern ways to communicate with each other efficiently.On the other hand, people miss the relaxed way of living. They like the opening exchanges of a business call. They miss the ritual interaction that is suitable for a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. The people coming from different cultures have different ideas from those of American.Ⅱ. Culture Notes1. The Definition of CultureCulture is a very broad term used to describe the arts, the beliefs, the values, the traditions, the customs, and the institutions that are considered to be characteristic of a community, a people, a region, or a nation. Culture also includes the languages and dialects that people use to express their feelings and to communicate with each other. It is often difficult to dissociate language and culture since, in most cases, language is the main medium through which culture is transmitted. Most people feel that it is impossible to really know a culture without speaking the language. In some immigrant populations in North America, however, the original language (French, German, Chinese, Polish, etc.) has been lost but customs and traditions are still maintained2.Time Orientation CulturePast-orientated cultures believe strongly in the significance of prior events. History, established religions, and tradition are extremely important to these cultures, so there is a strong belief that the past should be the guide for making decisions and determining truth. We see this orientation in China, which because of its long and splendid history continues to respect the past.Present-orientated cultures hold that the moment has the most significance. For them, the future is vague, ambiguous, and unknown and what is real exists I the here and now.Future-orientated cultures, such as the one found in the United States, emphasize the future and expect it to be grander and nicer than the present.Ⅲ. New Words1.budget:v. plan the spending of (time, money, etc.), or provide (time, money) in the planvt.编入预算; 设计使用vi.安排开支n.预算 a.便宜的，廉价的She budgeted for buying a new car. 她为了买新汽车而计划节省开支。
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册
Unit 11、她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
（much less）(1). She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
（whereas）（2）. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）（3）. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4、他们利润增长的部分原因是采用新的市场策略。
（due to）（4）. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
（result in）（5）. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
（pour into）（6）. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21、尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
（despite）（1）. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2、迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit2课文重点句子解析+词汇解析教案资料
新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼆册unit2课⽂重点句⼦解析+词汇解析教案资料新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼆册u n i t2课⽂重点句⼦解析+词汇解析Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future. ★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，⼥⼈可以变得跟男⼈⼀样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the mostpopular course is not literature or history but accounting.学⽣的主要⽬的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流⾏的课程不是⽂学或历史，⽽是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某⼀）科⽬e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose tomajor in computer science at the university.对具有电脑知识⼈才的⾼需求是我选择在⼤学主修计算机科学的原因。
新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文要点总结
Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。
Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
工作时间被认为是宝贵的。
Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。
你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。
Para. 5 因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文重点
Book1.unit31.lean/depend/rely on 依赖，依靠2.be/feel embarrassed /uncomfortable to (do) sth.对做某事很尴尬/不舒服3.be severely crippled 严重残废（瘸得厉害）4.struggle at/with sth.与什么抗争5.coordinate one`s steps 协调步伐6.set the pace掌握步伐7.adjiust /adapt to 适应8.start/set out ,set off出发9.go to work sick 生病去上班10.make it to sth 成功做到11.be a matter of 是…….的问题12.pull sb through 拉着某人度过…….13.clind /hold on to (do)sth坚持（做）某事14.free of /be away from 没有…15.be amazed at sth 对…感到惊讶16.subjet sb to do sth/put stress on使某人承受、遭受…17.show envy of 表现出对…的羡慕18.at times /from time to time 有时，时不时19.engage in /take part in 参与，参加20.in some way 以…的方式21.keep sth doing 使…保持…22.have a good time (in)doing sth做某事很开心，高兴23.on one occasion 曾经24.be content to do sth做某事很满足25.in frustration 沮丧地，受挫地26.take a dive 倒地服输（特定语境下）27.on leave 休假28.see (to it)that务必，保证做到plain about 抱怨30.be encious of 羡慕、嫉妒…31.be reluctant /unwilling to do sth不愿做某事Book2.unit11.stand still闲站着 stand 连系动词+adj eg：stands opposed to 搁置2.result in (原因)导致(结果) be result in (结果)由（原因）导致3.be committed to doing 致力于，献身于4.be a slave to sth是…的奴隶5.budget for 为…做打算、安排6.have an acute sense of有…敏锐的感觉7.the shortness of each lifetime 每个人寿命的短暂8.once the sands have run out of a person`s hourglass ,the cannot be replaced 时光一去不复返 run out 用完，耗光9.want every minute to account (be important)想对每分钟都很重视10.fall behind 落后11.in a rush /hurry in haste 匆忙地12.race through 在…方面竞赛13.small exchanges 寒暄14.take it personally 把…个人化看待15.beyond a certain appropriate point超出一定合适的（地步）16.go with 伴随，同时发生17.in relaxed surroundings 在轻松的环境下18.golf course 高尔夫球场19.asses and probe professionally rather than socially 专业而不是社会性的评估和调查20.work at从事21.a steady flow of labor-saving devices 一系列稳定的节省劳动力的装置22.traffic-filled street 交通拥挤的街道23.have little /no relation to have nothing to do with 与…….无关24.the significance of the matter at hand 即将要发生事情的重要性25.sign a final agreement 签订一个最终协议26.make /break social appointment 确定/违背社会约定27.due partly to 大部分由于28.be worthy of sth 值得29.give weight to sth 对…加大重视30.powr time and energy into …..把时间和精力投入到…（上面）。
新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记2
Unit 2 Section AEnvironmental Protection Throughout the WorldⅠ.A b s t r a c tEnvironmental awareness takes second place to economic development in most nations of the world. As damage to our environment increases, however, some nations are developing programs to protect their natural resources. The passage describes some of these national programs Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.Brazil promises it will protect the region’s native people.Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental clean-ups and improving the region's power plants.The government of Indonesia has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today.Ⅱ.C u l t u r e N o t e s1. Islam is a religion and social way of life based on the teachings of Muhammad as preserved in the Koran(《可兰经》) and the Sunna (伊斯兰教规)。
新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记5
Unit 5Section A Weeping for My Smoking DaughterⅠ. AbstractA mother is deeply hurt because her daughter is smoking the same kind of cigarettes that killed her grandfather. Tobacco advertising and film actors had attracted the grandfather to smoking but he never looked well like them. His health was poor when his daughter was only sixteen; his breathing was difficult; he rested often when climbing stairs; he often coughed for an hour. Now his daughter is deeply hurt again; she was so careful raising her own daughter. For what purpose? To see all her care thrown away when her sixteen-year-old daughter slowly kills herself? The mother feels smoking is self-in-jury. It also injures others who watch a loved one die. The mother watched her father’s slow death; That one victory for the rich tabacco companies is enough.Ⅱ. Culture NotesCigarettes Industry in America(美国的香烟业)1860 Manufactured cigarettes first appear in the United States. A popular early brand, Bull Durham, commanded 90% of the market.1864 First American cigarette factory opens and produces almost 20 million cigarettes annually.Ⅲ. New Words1.weep: v. ⑴cry 哭泣,流(泪)(2)(of a wound) produce liquid (伤口)渗出液体weep over/foreg: When he heard the news, he broke down and wept.他听到这个消息是控制不住感情,哭了起来.eg: The wound is weeping.伤口在出血weepy: adj. 要哭的，泪汪汪的;(故事、电影等)使人伤心的辨析：weep意为哭泣，强调无声的饮泣,多用于书面语。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册笔记Unit1-6
新视野⼤学英语读写教程第⼆册笔记Unit1-6读写BK2 Unit 01-AKey Wordsbudget acute abrupt assess elapse account for to race through1. If we intend to become efficient learners, we are supposed to learn first to budget our time scientifically.2. Some animals have very acute sense of sight or sound, while others may have sharp sense of smell and touch.3. The abrupt and cryptic nature of the ending has puzzled and annoyed many readers.4. It is still too early to assess the effects of the newly-issued law on traffic safety.5. Time elapses so quickly that when you begin to realize you should cherish it, you are no longer young.6. Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.7. As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.Match Gamestand still 停⽌不前have an acute sense of 深深感到restlessly 焦躁不安地seek attention in a store 指望店员的服务push past you 推桑着你⾛过去small exchanges 随意的闲聊ritual interaction 礼节性交往develop a sense of trust 增进信任make social appointments 安排社交约会save the feet 免去⾛路之劳pour sth. Into 投⼊Words1. fall behind sb./sth.(L1)：落在……后⾯① become bit by bit further behindTo fall behind others. 落后于别⼈ /To fall behind sb. in study. 在学习⽅⾯落后Eg:Like boating up the river, if you’re not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.逆⽔⾏⾈，不进则退。
Unit4AtestofTrueLove《新视野大学英语2课堂笔记》
Unit 4 A test of True LoveI DiscussionIs there any true love between pen pals or net friends who have not met each other ever? Why?II Listen and scan the text to find out the answers to Qs on P82 (10mins in all)III. New words and expressions1.d igital adigit n2.e yesight nshort-sighted adj3.v olunteer n/v4.i dentical a exactly the same5.d eparture ndepart with sb6.d estination n7.o verseas adv/ a8.a board prep. Adaboard the boat/ship/airplaneabroad adv overseas9.c argo n10.territory n11.deck n12.decrease n/v increase v/n decreasing adjincreasing adj13.nourish vtnourishment n nutritionv+-ment=nmove movementexcite excitement14.decline v/n decrease; refuse;reject decline/refuse one’s request/15.objec tion n disagreement; opposition; disapprovalobject v disagree; oppose; disapproven aim; goal16.forbid vt ban; prohibitban/forbid sb from doing sthforbidden aforbidd ance n ban; prohibition17.connec tion n relationconnect (with) v relate; contactdisconnect v18.spectacular a splendid /grand; attractive; impressive；charming; fascinating,18. fancy a decorative; special and gracefulI just fancy a cup of tea. want19. fossil n20. patch n a small area21. vanish vi disappearVanish into the night/fog22. fog nFoggy adj表示天气的名词+-y=adjCloud CloudySun sunnyWind windyFrog prince the frog23. compress v (into)Com munityCommunicate24. cement nDust; mud25. longing nLong v 渴望Adj 长的Long for: desire for/ wish for26. warmth nadj+-th= nLong leng thStrong streng th27. resist vt preventResist ance: defense; disagreementResist from doing: prevent/stop from doing Resist the urge to do sth28. please arrive at 8 o’clock without fail. only if; so long as; providedImmediatelyBe thankful for/ be grateful for; be apprecia tive forI really appreciate your help/.IV. Useful expressions1.w ithout fail: with complete certaintyeg. 务必在八点整到达。
新视野大学英语二第三版背诵内容(最新版)
大英二背诵内容Unit 1Perhaps，language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar）and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary）。
Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well—conditioned car.Section AOblige vt. 迫使,使负有义务Exclaim v。
（由于惊奇、激动、气愤等)呼喊，惊叫Proclaim vt。
宣称，声明Bulk n。
大部分，多数the bulk of sth。
Scandal n. 令人震惊的事，丑闻Moreover adv。
而且，此外,再者Evidently adv。
显然Span n。
时期=phase=session the span of sth. Nail down 确定下来，明确，解决Thrust sth。
upon sb. 迫使某人做（接受）某事，归因于Section BHousehold n。
家庭，一家人adj.家用的，家庭的，家喻户晓的Sketch v。
画素描，速写，概述n。
概况，概要Devise v。
想出，设计,发明Scheme n。
计划Moist adj。
潮湿的,湿润的moisture n。
Crude adj。
粗制的,粗糙的；天然的，未经加工的Marvelous adj. 极好的，绝妙的，了不起的Launch sb。
on sth. 让某人开始做某事Leave sth。
behind 离开，把某物留在原处，脱离与某事物的关系Unit 2From the beginning of time，this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文词汇讲解
New wordstediousa.boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。
obligevt.(usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。
absorbeda.so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。
allergica.1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。
2 having an allergy 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。
excursionn.[C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit2课文重点句子解析+词汇解析
Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future.★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计；会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popularcourse is not literature or history but accounting.学生的主要目的是在经济上富裕。
因此，当今最流行的课程不是文学或历史，而是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 W hen the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修（某一）科目e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major incomputer science at the university.对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit3课文语法讲解
新视野三版读写B2 U3 Text AJourney through the odyssey years1 Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different age groups and life stages: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. These challenges can be overcome by acquainting ourselves with them, such as the child's need to learn, the adult's need to find the right career and build a family, and the senior's need for support and good health care.2 Interestingly, ideas about the stages of life are changing.3 In previous times, people didn't have a solid idea of childhood as being separate from adulthood. A hundred years ago, no one thought of adolescence. Until recently it was understood as a norm that their induction to adulthood was completed as soon as they graduated from college. They would now find a sensible job which would lead toa career. Then during this career they would start a family, ideally before they turned30.4 Today we have an equivalent need to recognize a new phase of life that comes after high school graduation, continues through college, and then leads to starting a family and having a career, the so-called odyssey years. Recent trends show radical changes as young people are following a different agenda. They take breaks from school, live with friends and often return to living with their parents. Similarly, they fall in and out of love, quit one job and try another or even shift to a new career. So, we need to recognize this new stage, the odyssey years, which many now consider to be an unavoidable stage in reaching adulthood.5 People who were born prior to the 60s or 70s in the last century tended to frame their concept of adulthood based upon achieving certain accomplishments: moving away from home, becoming financially independent, finding the right spouse and starting a family. But that emphasis on stability did not remain static. Today, young people are unlikely to do the same. During the odyssey years, a high proportion of young people are delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment.6 The odyssey years can saddle young people with enormous pressure to move forward quickly. As the sole heir and focus of their parents' expectations, hopes and dreams, some react with rebellious and prideful attitudes andbehavior toward their parents. They often resent the pressure they're feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Their confusion comes from the difficulties to make parents understand them and the fluid journey of discovery they need in this phase of their lives. To get away from this confusion and upset, many young people resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads, to help distract them from their pain and stress.7 Likewise, their parents are feeling more anxious. They may make allowances for a transition phase from student life to adult life, but they get upset when they see the transition of their grown children's lives moving away from their expectations and stretching five years to seven years, and beyond. The parents don't even detect a clear sense of direction in their children's lives. They look at them and see the things that are being delayed.8 It's hard to predict what's next. New guidelines haven't been established yet, and everything seems to give way to a less permanent version of itself. There's been a shift in the status and balance of power between the genders, too. More women are getting degrees than men. Male wages have remained stable over the past decades, while female wages have boomed.9 Apart from anything else, this has had an implicit effect on courtship. Educated women can get many of the things they want, such as security, accomplishment, and identity without marriage. However, both genders are having a harder time finding suitable mates to build their lives with. Considering all of this, it's beneficial to know that even though graduates are delaying many things after college, surveys show they still hold highly traditional aspirations. For example, this contemporary generation rates parenthood even more highly than previous generations did!10 This new phase will likely grow more pronounced in the coming years. Nations around the world have witnessed similar trends toward delaying marriage and spending more years than ever shifting between higher education and settling down with a career and family.11 Nevertheless, graduates shouldn't be deceived into thinking they can back off simply because things have become more difficult. A large number of people chasing relatively fewer opportunities can create strong competitive pressure. So, from the outset, keep your résumé professional and up-to-date. 12 To reinforce this essential message, success moving through the odyssey years will come to those who don't expect to achieve their goals right away but know that they must have the strength, capacity and confidence to endure over the long term. If you're a little late with your goals, don't feel like a failure! Staystrong, be positive, and keep focused! Someday you will look back and wonder at the vast changes as you passed through the odyssey years.Language Points:1 Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different age groups and life stages: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. (Para. 1) Meaning: Most of us know about the different life stages that we describe according to different age groups: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.2 We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. (Para. 1)Meaning: We sequence the life stages of infancy, childhood, middle age and old age according to their natural order, with each particular life stage facing its own featured challenges.Sentence structure note:“with＋名词/代词＋现在分词”作独立主格结构“with＋名词/代词＋现在分词”构成独立主格结构，主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
大学英语2笔记
福师《大学英语（2）》第一课 Nature 课堂笔记Air Pollution空气污染Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live.①Air is 99.9% nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor and inert gases.②Human activities can release substances into the air, some of which can cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.③空气为我们提供生存所必不可少的氧气。
空气中99.9 % 由氮气﹑氧气﹑水蒸气和惰性气体组成。
人类活动释放出的物质进入空气，其中的一些会对人类﹑植物和动物造成影响。
There are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution which are commonly discussed. These include smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and "holes" in the ozone layer.④Each of these problems has serious effects on our health and well-being as well as on the whole environment.污染有几大类型，所造成的影响广为人知，也经常引发讨论, 包括烟尘﹑酸雨﹑温室效应和臭氧层“空洞”。
这些问题已严重影响到我们的健康和幸福，也影响到整个环境。
One type of air pollution is the release of particles into the air from burning fuel for energy. Diesel smoke is a good example of this particular matter. This type of pollution is sometimes referred to as "black carbon" pollution.⑤The exhaust from burning fuels in automobiles, homes, and industries is a major source of pollution in the air.⑥Some authorities believe that even the burning of wood and charcoal in fireplaces and barbeques can release significant quantities of soot into the air.一类空气污染是在燃烧燃料获取能源时将粒子排放到空气中。
新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记
Unit 1Section A Time-Conscious AmericansⅠ. AbstractThis passage shows the way of Americans regarding time。
Americans are famous for their time-consciousness. His/her belief is that no one stands still. No moving ahead means falling behind. This results in a country that people of it devote themselves into researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is the most important thing for Americans lives.On one hand, Americans try their best to save up time by different ways. They are in hurry to get their destination, push the others in order to finish their shopping quickly. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in America. People make full use of modern ways to communicate with each other efficiently.On the other hand, people miss the relaxed way of living. They like the opening exchanges of a business call. They miss the ritual interaction that is suitable for a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. The people coming from different cultures have different ideas from those of American.Ⅱ. Culture Notes1. The Definition of CultureCulture is a very broad term used to describe the arts, the beliefs, the values, the traditions, the customs, and the institutions that are considered to be characteristic of a community, a people, a region, or a nation. Culture also includes the languages and dialects that people use to express their feelings and to communicate with each other. It is often difficult to dissociate language and culture since, in most cases, language is the main medium through which culture is transmitted. Most people feel that it is impossible to really know a culture without speaking the language. In some immigrant populations in North America, however, the original language (French, German, Chinese, Polish, etc.) has been lost but customs and traditions are still maintained2.Time Orientation CulturePast-orientated cultures believe strongly in the significance of prior events.History, established religions, and tradition are extremely important to these cultures, so there is a strong belief that the past should be the guide for making decisions and determining truth. We see this orientation in China, which because of its long and splendid history continues to respect the past.Present-orientated cultures hold that the moment has the most significance. For them, the future is vague, ambiguous, and unknown and what is real exists I the here and now.Future-orientated cultures, such as the one found in the United States, emphasize the future and expect it to be grander and nicer than the present.Ⅲ. New Words1.budget:v. plan the spending of (time, money, etc.), or provide (time, money) in the planvt.编入预算; 设计使用vi.安排开支n.预算 a.便宜的，廉价的She budgeted for buying a new car. 她为了买新汽车而计划节省开支。
新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记3
新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记3Unit ThreeSection A Marriage Across the NationsⅠ.AbstractChoosing a life-long partner can be one of the most challenging communication tasks for many people. Staying with that partner during sickness and health, in hard times and in good times, takes much skill and patience beyond the initial love that brings two people tighter. The passage tells us that Gails and Mark who face the added problems that two different races bring to a marriage. Their racial and cultural differences enhanced their relationship and taught us a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other. Gail was confused the reasons why the Blacks were so involved with the racial issue. Finally Gail understood that the racial issue problem was not avoidable.Ⅱ.Culture Notes1.International Marriage: Every marriage requires commitment, dedication andwork. An international or intercultural marriage requires even more attentionbecause of the many obstacles that a couple faces. The obstacles come fromfamily, friends, personal values, expectations, and bureaucratic procedures. The key to a successful inter cultural marriage is to develop understanding andpatience.2.Racism: The belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superiorto others.Ⅲ.New Words/doc/a01663960.html,promise:n. 妥协, 折衷vt.vi. (1)和解，对...妥协，折衷处理(2)危及，连累e.g. We can not c o m p r o m i s e on such terms.我们不能根据这样的条件和解。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
新视野 大学英语 读写教程 第二册 笔记 Unit 1-6
读写BK2 Unit 01-AKey Wordsbudget acute abrupt assess elapse account for to race through1. If we intend to become efficient learners, we are supposed to learn first to budget our time scientifically.2. Some animals have very acute sense of sight or sound, while others may have sharp sense of smell and touch.3. The abrupt and cryptic nature of the ending has puzzled and annoyed many readers.4. It is still too early to assess the effects of the newly-issued law on traffic safety.5. Time elapses so quickly that when you begin to realize you should cherish it, you are no longer young.6. Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.7. As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper. Match Gamestand still 停止不前have an acute sense of 深深感到restlessly 焦躁不安地seek attention in a store 指望店员的服务push past you 推桑着你走过去small exchanges 随意的闲聊ritual interaction 礼节性交往develop a sense of trust 增进信任make social appointments 安排社交约会save the feet 免去走路之劳pour sth. Into 投入Words1. fall behind sb./sth.(L1)：落在……后面①become bit by bit further behindTo fall behind others. 落后于别人/To fall behind sb. in study. 在学习方面落后Eg:Like boating up the river, if you’re not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.逆水行舟，不进则退。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1Section A Time-Conscious AmericansⅠ. AbstractThis passage shows the way of Americans regarding time。
Americans are famous for their time-consciousness. His/her belief is that no one stands still. No moving ahead means falling behind. This results in a country that people of it devote themselves into researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is the most important thing for Americans lives.On one hand, Americans try their best to save up time by different ways. They are in hurry to get their destination, push the others in order to finish their shopping quickly. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in America. People make full use of modern ways to communicate with each other efficiently.On the other hand, people miss the relaxed way of living. They like the opening exchanges of a business call. They miss the ritual interaction that is suitable for a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. The people coming from different cultures have different ideas from those of American.Ⅱ. Culture Notes1. The Definition of CultureCulture is a very broad term used to describe the arts, the beliefs, the values, the traditions, the customs, and theinstitutions that are considered to be characteristic of a community,a people, a region, or a nation. Culture also includes the languagesand dialects that people use to express their feelings and to communicate with each other. It is often difficult to dissociate language and culture since, in most cases, language is the main medium through which culture is transmitted. Most people feel that it is impossible to really know a culture without speaking the language.In some immigrant populations in North America, however, the original language (French, German, Chinese, Polish, etc.) has been lost but customs and traditions are still maintained2.Time Orientation CulturePast-orientated cultures believe strongly in the significance of prior events. History, established religions, and tradition are extremely important to these cultures, so there is a strong belief that the past should be the guide for making decisions and determining truth. We see this orientation in China, which because of its long and splendid history continues to respect the past.Present-orientated cultures hold that the moment has the most significance. For them, the future is vague, ambiguous, and unknown and what is real exists I the here and now.Future-orientated cultures, such as the one found in the United States, emphasize the future and expect it to be grander and nicer than the present.Ⅲ. New Words:v. plan the spending of (time, money, etc.), or provide (time, money) in the planvt.编入预算; 设计使用 vi.安排开支 n.预算 a.便宜的，廉价的She budgeted for buying a new car. 她为了买新汽车而计划节省开支。
It is important to balance this year's budget.[词组] balance one’s budget 平衡预算within / below budget 在预算之内budget for doing sth. 为做……做预算: adj. fine, sharp, severe, very great(1)敏锐的；灵敏的;(2) 剧烈的；厉害的;(3) 严重的;(4) 急性的（疾病） He still has very acute hearing, though he is 80 years old.She is suffering acute pain.[辨析] acute ；keen； sharp意思都含“锐利的”(包括它的引伸义)意思。
用于物时,(1)sharp 指“尖或刃”, 如:a sharp point 锐利的尖。
(2)keen 一般指“刃”, 如:a keen edge锋刃。
(3)acute 只用于学术语中, 如:an acute angle锐角。
用于人时, (1)sharp 表示“有洞察力的, 精明的, 机警的”, 着重“狡猾”“不易受骗”, 如:You won't catch him. He's very sharp.你骗不了他, 他精明极了。
(2)keen 表示人的“锐敏”、“聪明”、“善于思索”, 如:He's a keen mind.他头脑灵敏。
(3)acute 侧重指“人观察事物的深刻性以及分辨问题的细致性。
”如:He has given an acute analysis of the situation.他对形势做了深刻的分析。
vt.（常与with, by连用）用…代替[辨析]replace; supersede; supplant 都含“代替”的意思。
(1)replace 指“代替某人”或“取代已经失去的、毁坏的或用坏的东西”, 如: We replace defective tubes.我们更换有毛病的管子。
(2)supersede系正式用语, 指“用更好的、最新的东西替换过时的或无用的东西”, 如:The sailing ships were superseded by the steamships.帆船已被汽船所取代。
(3)supplant 指“以武力、欺骗等手段替代原来的人或其职位”, 如:The prime minister was supplanted by his rival.首相被他的政敌赶下台了。
4. restless adj.得不到休息的, 不平静的, 不安宁的restlessly: ad. impatientlyThe man repeatedly looked at his watch while walking up and down restlessly in the room.: vt. To push or jostle (another or others) with the elbow.用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）n. The joint or bend of the arm between the forearm and the upper arm.肘关节上臂与前臂之间的关节或胳膊弯曲处[词组] out at elbow(s)衣衫褴褛的,破旧的；千疮百孔的elbow one’s way 用肘挤出路来elbow sb. aside (off) 推到一边She elbowed her way through the crowd. 她从人群中挤了过去。
6. abrupt:a.1) (of behavior) rough粗鲁无礼的；唐突的When I asked her about her new job, she was quite abrupt with me.2) sudden and unexpected突然的The meeting came to an abrupt end. 会谈突然结束。