with+复合宾语结构

“with+复合宾语”结构

请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．

A．As B．For C．With D．Through

这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。

“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：

“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：

with ＋宾语＋介词短语

English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages．

with ＋宾语＋现在分词

In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at

another person．

with ＋宾语＋过去分词

He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。

with ＋宾语＋不定式

With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party

tonight．由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。

with ＋宾语＋形容词

He usually sleeps with the windows open even in

winter．即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。

with ＋宾语＋副词

One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round．

with ＋宾语＋名词

In the centre of London there is a tall white building with

the name“Bush House”．

“with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：

作时间状语

With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I

went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。

作条件状语

With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his

plan is better than yours．全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。

作原因状语

With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to

stay outside．由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。

作伴随状语

The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and

tears were in her eyes）．那个女孩默默地站在那儿，眼里噙着泪水。作定语

Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）？你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗？