with+复合宾语结构

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“with + 复合宾语”结构归纳

“with+ 复合宾语”结构归纳“with＋复合宾语”是高中教学的难点，也是高考的考点，在句中可作时间状语、条件状语、方式状语、原因状语、伴随情况等。

为了帮助同学们掌握其特点，将其用法归纳如下：1.with＋名词＋形容词：如：Before he came here, my father used to sleep with his eyes open.我父亲来这儿之前，常常睁着眼睛睡觉。

（注意：with不能用while来替换。

）（表示伴随情况）2.with＋名词＋副词：常用的副词是：in, on, over, out等。

如：He was standing there with nothing on.他一丝不挂地站在那里。

（表示伴随情况。

）We went home with our work over.我们工作做完就回家了。

（表示时间。

）3.with＋名词＋介词短语：如：The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.= The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。

（表示伴随情况。

）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背向着父亲站着。

（表示行为方式。

）4.with＋名词＋过去分词：如：He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一刹那，他的手仍然举着。

（raised与with的宾语hand有逻辑上的动宾关系。

）I will have to buy a new one with my glasses broken.（broken与with 的宾语glasses有逻辑上的动宾关系。

）5.with＋名词＋现在分词：如：The English class ended with all singing an English song.英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束。

with的复合结构

With的复合结构的浅析“With+复合结构”是英语中比较常用的一种结构，广大师生历来关注的是它的句法功能,它的内部结构以及这种结构的几种变化形式。

这种结构常用作状语，表示伴随情况,时间，原因，方式，条件，让步等；也可以放在名次后作定语。

一，with复合结构的逻辑意义“with＋复合宾语”虽然是一种附着成分，不能单独成句，但它又不仅仅起简单的修饰作用。

它和它所修饰的部分之间存在这一定的逻辑关系。

通常用with复合结构的逻辑主语师它所修饰的句中的名词或代词该名词或代词的行为或行为对象，在结构上相当于一个“句中句”或其他形式的短语。

1. with复合结构作状语表示伴随情况时，表示句子主语的行为状态，句子重心在该复合结构，其逻辑意义相当于一个主句，而原主句部分起状语作用。

这种现象也许可以称为“逻辑语法错位”。

1）He sat with his arms clasped round his knees.其逻辑意义为：He clasped his arms round his knees when hesat.2) Mr.Martin came downstairs with his coat over his arm.其逻辑意义为：Mr.Martin had his coat over his arm when hecame downstairs.3)Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.其逻辑意义为:Anderson had all his clothes on when he was lying on the bed.4)He likes to keep with the windows open.其逻辑意义为：He likes to keep the windows open when hesleeps.5)The king came in,with all the servants following him.其逻辑意义为：All the servants followde the king when he c ame in.2. 相当于从句With复合结构作状语（表示时间、原因、条件、让步等）及定语时，在逻辑意义上相当于一个从句。

with复合结构

with复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。

一、with结构的构成它是由介词with|without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：1. with+名词/代词（宾语）+形容词（宾补）；2. with+名词/代词+副词；3. with+名词/代词+介词短语；4. with+名词/代词+动词不定式；5. with+名词/代词+现在分词6.with+宾语+过去分词。

下面分别举例：1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。

）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me. （with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）6、He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.（寝室被关着）二、with结构的特点1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。

With的复合宾语结构及分词的独立主格结构

With 的复合宾语结构及分词的独立主格结构with 的复合宾语结构是高考的一个重点；分词的独立主格结构不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和谓语，该结构放在句首或句尾。

两者的语法功能和结构是相同的。

即两者在句中作状语，独立主格结构前加with 就构成了with的复合宾语结构。

㈠with 的复合宾语结构1.With+名词或代词+v-ingWith the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. <伴随状语>=While____________________________________________________.With Peter working in Birmingham and Lucy travelling most of the week, the house seems pretty empty. <原因状语>=Because _________________________________________________.With time going on, our life is becoming more beautiful. <时间状语>= As______________________________________________________.※with后名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上主谓关系，即主动关系。

2. With+名词或代词+v-edWith the decision made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.=After ___________________________________________________.With the job finished, we went home straight away.=Because___________________________________________________.With more time given, I’ll explain this item in detail.=If _______________________________________________________.※with后名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上动宾关系，即被动关系。

语法with+复合宾语”结构

With + 复合宾语结构请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．A．As B．For C．With D．Through这道题的正确答案是C。

句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。

全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。

“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。

它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：with ＋宾语＋介词短语English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations inEnglish and other languages．with ＋宾语＋现在分词In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．with ＋宾语＋过去分词He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。

with ＋宾语＋不定式With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party tonight．由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。

with ＋宾语＋形容词He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。

with ＋宾语＋副词One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．with ＋宾语＋名词In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”．“with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：作时间状语With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。

with结构也称为with复合结构

with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:______ prices ________up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）________ the crowds _____________,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes ________ my eyes _______ on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home ________________________.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep ____________________________________我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语______________________________________,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep__________________________他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there ______________________________这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:___________________________________________,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）__________________________________________________________,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）Leave1. leave some place （离开某地）, leave for some place （离开到某地）, leave school （退学）.：2. leave （遗留；遗忘）.通常用于如下结构中： leave sth / sb at home （把某物遗忘在家；把某人留在家）, leave sth / sb behind （留下；遗落）.如：___________________________________________我又一次把英语书遗落在家里.___________________________________那小孩被留在家里.3. leave （听任其在某处；使保持某状态）.通常用于一些复合结构中,如：“ leave+ 宾语＋形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语leave … alone （不理会；不管）.如：The teacher left little Tom ___________________all the time. 老师让小汤姆一直站着. Leave him ____ ______ it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧.4. leave （留下；剩下）.如：His only relative died, _________him nothing. 他惟一的亲人死了,什么也没给他留下.注意：分词left 作定语时,要放在所修饰的词后面,如果要用前置定语,则可以使用remaining .如：Don't hurry, there are ten minutes____________不要着急,还有十分钟.5. leave （留住；留言）.常用于以下短语： leave word （留信息）, leave a message （留言；留口信）.如：Sorry, John isn't in, please leave a message.6. leave （准假；休假；假期）.常用于以下结构： ask for （ a ） leave （请假）。

with复合结构详解

.
“with+复合宾语”结构
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。

现将其构成归纳如下：
1.with ＋宾语＋介词短语
e.g. English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages．
2. with ＋宾语＋现在分词
e.g. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．
3. with ＋宾语＋过去分词
e.g. He stood for an instant with his hand raised．
4. with ＋宾语＋不定式
e.g. With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the party tonight．
5. with ＋宾语＋形容词
e.g. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．
6. with ＋宾语＋副词
e.g. One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．
7. with ＋宾语＋名词
e.g. In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House”.
1页。

with+复合宾语的用法doc

with+复合宾语的用法一、with的复合结构的构成二、所谓"with的复合结构"即是"with+复合宾语”也即"with +宾语+宾语补足语"的结构。

其中的宾语一般由名词充当（有时也可由代词充当）；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）及不定式短语充当。

下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。

三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补四、①He slept well with all the windows open.（82 年高考题）上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词all the windows的补足语，②It' s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food. 形容词短语full of food 作宾补。

Don't sleep with the window open in winter2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on 是副词,作宾语the light 的补足语。

④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in 作宾补。

3、with+宾语+介词短语。

we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass 的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾4、with+宾词+分词（短语这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。

with复合结构用法归纳

with 复合结构用法归纳with的复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，也是高考英语试题的一个考察热点。

下面就其用法进行归纳，以期对高中学生的英语学习有所帮助。

with的复合结构是一种较为特殊的书面表达形式。

它是一个介词短语，而不是一个句子。

with后的宾语相当于该结构的主语，而宾语补足语相当于该结构的逻辑谓语。

由于这种结构形式多样，作用复杂，较难把握。

因此在学习中一定要注意区分，仔细领悟。

一、with复合结构的构成：with+宾语（名词/代词）+介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/名词。

1．w ith+宾语+介词短语（介词短语表示宾语所处的状态）（1）She left the office with tears in her eyes.（2）The teacher came in with a book in his hand.2．with+宾语+形容词（形容词表示宾语的特性和状态）（1）He used to sleep with the window open.（2）When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his month full of food.3．with+宾语+副词（副词表示宾语所处的状态）（1）With John away, we’ve got more room.（2）Our city looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.4．with+宾语+现在分词（现在分词表示宾语正在进行的动作或主动的动作）（1）He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.（2）She fell asleep with the light burning.5．with+宾语+过去分词（过去分词和宾语构成动宾关系，且宾语是动作的承受者）（1）The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.（2）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.6. with+宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式表示主动或将来的动作）（1）I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.（2）With all these mouths to feed, he did’t know what to do.7.with+宾语+名词（名词表示宾语是什么）（1）He dug a deep hole with a spade his tool.（2）Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon.二、with复合结构的用法：with复合结构主要用了来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中用作状语，表示条件、原因、时间、方式或伴随情况等，可以和相应的状语从句转换。

with 的复合结构和独立主格

1 With 的复合结构（with+ 复合宾语）with+ 复合宾语结构常作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等。

With + 名词/代词+名词With + 名词/代词+形容词With + 名词/代词+副词With + 名词/代词+介词短语With + 名词/代词+不定式（to do/ to be done 表示动作将要做, 若句中主语发出动作，用to do , 若句中主语不发出这一动作，则用to be doneWith + 名词/代词+现在分词(doing/ being done 表示动作与谓语动词同时进行，若是with 后的名词/代词发出动作，即所谓的主动，则用doing ; 若是被动，则用being done )With + 名词/代词+过去分词(动作已结束，动词与前面名词/代词的关系是被动) He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.She used to sleep with the windows open.She used to sleep with the light on.She came in, with a book in her hand.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With the boy leading us, we soon found the house.With the house being painted, we can’t move in.With everything I needed bought, I left the shop.2 独立主格结构一般来说，我们把With 复合结构中的with 去掉，就成了独立主格结构了。

如：She slept, the windows open.The prisoner stood there, his hands raised. ( 可以这样理解：hand 是被举起的，表示被动和完成)Time permitting, We ‘ll go for a picnic.(time和permit 是主动关系)She came in, book in hand. (注: book 和hand 之前不加任何代词或冠词，这与with 复合结构不同)还有不同的是，独立主格中出现了beingIt being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.There being no bus, I had to go home on foot.这两句话中的being 是由动词be 变来的，可以这样想：独立主格也是状语，所以不能使用谓语动词。

深入理解带有with的复合结构