动词不定式与双宾语练习
动词不定式作宾语及双宾语结构解析【含答案】
动词不定式作宾语及双宾语结构解析1. 我们经常需要表达“同意做某事” 或“决定做某事”等句子,这种一个句子连续出现两个动词的情况下,我们要用到动词不定式作宾语,即agree / decide to do sth.。
初中阶段我们常见后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:plan,decide,want, agree, try, wait, wish, hope等。
例如:I want to talk to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
2. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语。
直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指动词所涉及的人。
例如:They gave him a watch. 他们给了他一块手表。
这里的him是间接宾语,a watch是直接宾语,间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现时叫双宾语。
英语中,有许多及物动词后面能跟双宾语,如:give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell, write, buy, sing等。
例如:He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。
The old man told us a story yesterday.那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。
★注意:“及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构一般可以改写为“及物动词+直接宾语+for / to sb.”的结构。
例如:She bought me some presents.=She bought some presents for me.她给我买了一些礼物。
Please show me your new book.=Please show your new book to me.请给我看看你的新书。
【跟踪练习】同义句改写,每空一词。
1. I hope I can get higher marks next time.I hope_______________ higher marks next time.2. He makes a plan to do some sightseeing this summer holiday.He _____________________ do some sightseeing this summer holiday.3. You must bring me your homework tomorrow.You must____________ your homework _____________ me tomorrow.4. Please get me something to drink.Please ____________ something ________________ me to drink.5. She taught some new songs to us yesterday.She _______________________ some new songs yesterday.Key:1. to get2. plans to3. bring; to4. get; for5. taught us。
双宾语短语例子
1. 初中所有双宾语的结构词组我只能找到解释你看看吧什么是双宾语?什么是复合宾语?1、英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。
如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。
2、英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。
宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。
能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。
如:He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。
双宾语用法要点1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。
如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.2)当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks meals for us every day.3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。
如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
复合宾语用法要点1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find等。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语,动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语,放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语,放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是:主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置,表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前,否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明:为避免重复使用动词,常用to代替不定式短语。
动词不定式和双宾语
hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.
2. 双宾语 有些动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间 接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语 称为“双宾语”。结构为“及物动词+
间宾 +直宾”。有时还可用“及物动词+直宾 +to/for+间宾” 结构来表达。
I passed him a bottle of apple juice.=
I passed a bottle of apple juice to him. 我递给他一瓶苹果汁。
后接介词to 的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等;后接介词for的动词 有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 一般来讲,for表示“为某人”,而to表
示 “给某人”,即表示某人接受或收到了
某 物。如:
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
在英语中,并不是所有两个动词连用时 都采用动词+不定式的形式,一般来 说,用不定式时,所表示的多为将来的 行为。但是在具体使用中同学们还要注 意记忆,因为动词不同,对其后动词形 式的要求也就不同。常见的后面接“to
动词不定式和双宾语
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
(Activity 1) agree decide hope offer want
“ We’ll take you to the teahouse.” They offered to take me to thห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ teahouse. 1. “I’d like to see Beijing Opera one day.”
在英语中,并不是所有两个动词连用时 都采用动词+不定式的形式,一般来 说,用不定式时,所表示的多为将来的 行为。但是在具体使用中同学们还要注 意记忆,因为动词不同,对其后动词形 式的要求也就不同。常见的后面接“to + 动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love。
to the English in London. 3. I tried t_o__u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n_d_ the poems. 4. Teahouse asks us t_o__se_e__ the teahouse
as the centre to the neighbourhood.
4. “Can I come to the teahouse with you?” She w__a_n_t_e_d to come to the teahouse.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
动词不定式
动词不定式&双宾语一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语:动词+to do(带to不定式)动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。
常见的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love, ask, start, remember,learn, happen等。
如:I hope to see the film this weekend.They decided to visit the Great Wall next year.2.动词不定式作宾语补足语:(1).宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的。
表示宾语的状态、特征、身份等。
可接动词不定式作宾补的有:ask, tell, allow, help, would like, expect, warn等。
如:The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol.I ask my mother to help me.(2).使役动词:let, make等后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
如:He makes everyone laugh.(3).感官动词:see, hear, notice, watch, listen to等后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
如:I hear her sing this song.3.动词不定式的否定式:not to do sth./ not do sth.如:She tells me not to touch anything.4.动词不定式作目的状语:表示“做某事是为了什么”。
此时,不定式既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。
如:I revised my lessons carefully to get good marks in the test.= To get good marks, I revised my lessons carefully.为了在考试中取得好成绩,我认真地复习功课。
八年级英语动词不定式+双宾语讲解及练习
八年级英语动词不定式+双宾语讲解及练习专题三:动词不定式+双宾语一.动词不定式含义当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时,就会出现两个动词连用的情况,这时应如何表达呢?同学们自然会想到want to do sth。
need to do sth.和decide to do sth.等表达方式。
行为动词后的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构。
我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语。
二.动词不定式的功能1.动词不定式作宾语(1)动词+to do sth.表示的多为将来的行为。
如:want to do sth。
/ hope to do sth。
/ learn to do sth。
/ try to do sth。
/ decide to do sth。
/ forget to doXXX to do sth。
/ stop to do sth./ plan to do sth.等(2)to偶然可省略,布局为动词+do sth.had better do sth。
/ why not do sth.2.动词不定式作宾语补足语(1)宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明,结构:“动词+宾语+动词不定式”。
其否定结构要在todo前面加not,构成not to do。
如:allow sb。
to do sth。
/ choose sb。
to do sth。
/ want sb。
to do sth。
/ tell sb。
to do sth。
/ ask sb。
to doXXX(2)在表示感觉、祈使等意义的动词help。
make。
let。
have。
feel。
see等后接不带to的不定式。
3.动词不定式作目的状语(1)假如透露表现“做某事是为了甚么”,能够用动词不定式透露表现目标,常与soas,in order等组成短语不定式既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。
如:XXX to have rest.=To have rest。
动词不定式做主语-宾语-及双宾语结构
动词不定式(theinfinitive)用法梳理(1)定义:动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
结构: “to +动词原形”,即“to do”,其中 to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式为: not / never + to do句法功能:一、用作主语○1多数情况用it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时。
E.g. To learn Englishwell is noteasy.= It’snoteasy to learnE nglish well.1. I t is ourdutyto try our besttodeal withthese problems.2. Thehead teachersaid itwas necessary to talk with his mother.错误!动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
To see is to believe.(眼见为实;百闻不如一见)【翻译】成为一个老师是我的梦想。
.错误! 疑问词+不定式短语作主语可置于句首。
How tolearn English well isimportant.补充:用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:①It+be+名词+todo It's our dutyto take good care oftheold.②Ittakessb +some time +to do How long didit take you to finish the work?③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do逻辑主语It is difficult forus to finishwritingthecompositiona quarter ofan hour.④It+be+形容词+ofsb+todo“It isstupid ofyou to write down everything”, the teacher says.注意:在③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessa ry 等;在④中,常用careless, clever,good, foolish, honest,kind,lazy, nice,right, silly,stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词,强调对人的评价。
初二动词不定式练习题
动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for,ofB. of,forC. to,forD. of,to(安徽省)Keys:1. A 2. C 3. take,to,build 4. B[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
常见的句式有:(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice,kind,clever,good,right,wrong,foolish,careless等形容词,与介词of搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(4)中常用hard,difficult,easy,important等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。
动词不定式与双宾语
动词不定式当我们要表达“想要做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时,就会出现两个动词连用的情况,这时我们用 want to do sth., need to do sth.和 decide to do sth.等表达方式。
行为动词后面的动词都采用了"8+动词原形”的结构,这种结构称为不定式(有时可以不带to)。
动词不定式既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。
它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。
一、不定式结构1.带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come 等。
如:I want to go to the movies with you.我想跟你一起去看电影。
Don't forget to turn off the light before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。
注意:动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。
Dave told me not to wake up Kate.大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。
2.不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:①在固定词组had better之后。
注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。
It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
②在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。
Module 5 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语和双宾语(外研版)
班级姓名学号分数Module 5 Lao She Teahouse动词不定式做宾语和双宾语(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.In the cooking class, students can try ________ some delicious cookies.A.make B.making C.to make D.made2.Don’t forget ________ an umbrella, and you’d better wear thicker clothes.A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take3.My father promised ________ me a new telephone yesterday.A.buy B.to buying C.to buy D.buying4.My father wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.A.traveling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.to travel; seeing D.traveling; to see5.I am very proud ________ my parents about my progress in piano.A.tell B.to tell C.telling6.—I plan _______ basketball on weekends.—Sounds good.A.playing B.play C.to play7.I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A.to not play B.not to play C.to play not D.not play8.After two hours’ drive, the driver decided _______ a rest.A.stop to have B.to stop to have C.stopping having D.stopped having9.I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite writer, Zheng Yuanjie in Zhengzhou.A.to get B.got C.get D.getting10.Spring is coming. The park is full of flowers and people always stop ________ photos in such a beautiful park.A.take B.taking C.to take D.from taking11.English is not easy. Lily often offers ________ me.A.to helping B.to help C.help D.helping12.Shirley bought a new dress and she couldn’t wait ________ it to her sister.A.show B.showing C.to show D.to showing13.— What’s wrong with Peter? He appears ________ unhappy.— He ________ the game just now.A.be; reached B.to be; lost C.to be; reached D.be; lost14.Sawyer’s son is required ________ the piano every day and night.A.to practise playing B.practising playingC.to practise to play D.practising to play15.Try ________ your teachers as often as possible if you have any question, and I believe you’ll catch up with your classmates soon.A.to ask B.asking C.to asking D.ask16.The new machine made it possible ________ the work in one minute.A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing17.Carol is working hard. She appears ________ the competition.A.win B.to win C.won D.be won18.She began ________ this book last Sunday.A.read B.to read C.watching D.to watch19.Please remember ________ the light when you are out.A.to turn on B.to turn off C.turning on D.turning off20.—I’m sorry I forgot ________ the dictionary to you.—Oh, it doesn’t matter.A.returned B.returning C.to return D.return21.I can’t wait ________ my grandparents. I haven’t seen them for years.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met22.I find ________ easy ________ English.A.that; study B.it; to studyC.it’s; study D.it; study23.You and your brother cannot seem _________ a difficult situation.A.get out of B.get into C.to get out of D.to get into24.Do you need ________ the tapes again?A.listen B.listen to C.to listen to D.to listen25.The students in our class take turns ________ the classroom after school every day.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning26.You must be very tired. Why not ________a rest?A.to stop to have B.to stop having C.stop having D.stop to have27.Mike failed ________ last math exam because he was careless.A.pass B.to passC.passing D.passed28.He found it hard __________ them __________ English well.A.for; leaning B.of; to learn C.for; to learn29.I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a walk at that time.A.watch; taking B.watching; taking C.watch; take D.watching; take 30.—Would you like ________ camping with me?—I’d love to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.A.to go; to do B.going; doing C.to go; doing D.going; to do 31.Zhang Hui expects ________ her pen friend soon.A.see B.to see C.seeing32.He prefer ________TV rather than ________out.A.to watch; going B.watching; going C.watching; to go D.to watch; go 33.Chairman Xi leads us ________ China Dream. Let’s work on it.A.achieving B.achieved C.achievement D.to achieve 34.—What’s the matter with you?—My brother always refuses ________ me when I am in trouble.A.help B.helping C.to help35.The passengers volunteered _______ the sick old man on the bus.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping 36.Betty agreed ________ me with my English.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 37.He found it very important ________ English well.A.learning B.learned C.learn D.to learn 38.Children can feel free ________ at Municipal Library on weekends.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 39.Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?A.finishing B.to finish C.finish D.finished 40.Don’t be too angry with the boy, he didn’t mean ________ it.A.doing B.done C.to do D.do 41.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keeping 42.He arranged ________ the next parent-teacher meeting in a week.A.have B.having C.to have D.to having 43.Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again.A.wining B.win C.to win D.wins 44.Don’t fear ________ your first step on the way to success.A.making B.make C.made D.to make 45.My elder sister hopes ________ a pilot one day.A.me to do B.to be C.me being D.me to be 46.Linda felt cheerful because her mum agreed ________ her a new bike.A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying 47.Mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games.A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.don’t spend 48.The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.A.to drive B.driving C.not to drive D.driven 49.This is Tom's book,please give ________ .A.him it B.it him C.him to it D.it to him. 50.—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please?—Certainly. Here you are.A.me it B.it to me C.me for it D.it for me参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:在烹饪课上,学生们可以努力制作一些美味的饼干。
动词不定式和双宾语
r s
t
10
sta
s ta
y
’
B D
c
to
s
s
(到 学 校 (把 它 递 给 我 的妈 妈 ) pa sse d 时 给 当 下 雨 的 时候 你 们 必 须 记 住 关 窗 我 给
m e
,
牡行
p le
一
一
a se
c o u
ld y 车
te
ll
m
e
.
,
。
.
.
I
Y
c a n
o u
yed t de
m
.
2009 11 考试与 评价
.
L
《 英 外 准 二 霸Il : - 语 研 标初 版_I簟 蠢 I
2 flnlv .a e意 为 “ li o 爱上 ”flnlv t s. ,li oewi 表 不定 式” a hb 。可 用于 这种 结构 的疑 问词 有 : a w o wht h , , 示“ 爱上 了某 人 ” 。 whc, ee whn h w 等 , i whr, e , o h 其后 的不定式短语在句 注意 : a /s . “ fl ns li b t 是 同意 , h 赞成 ” 意。 如 : 之 e e多用做 宾 语 。 如 : 中的 ( 小 题 。 I 5 ) Seflnn e a o c. 立 刻 同意 了我 的 主 h li w i a t ne 她 e d 提 醒 : 些 动词 后 既 可接 动 词 不 定 式 , 可 接 v— 有 又 意。 ig形 式 作 宾 语 , 意 思 差 别 不 太 大 。 如 :ei,t t n bg sr n a, i ,o k v 3 b mo so… 意 为 “ . ef u r a f 以… … 著 称 , 以… ・ 闻 - l e l e等。 ・ 名 ”b mo s s 意 为“ 为 …… ( 业 ) 闻名 ” ;e a u a f … 作 职 而 。 但 有 些 动 词 后 接 动词 不 定 式 和 V—n ig形 式 作 宾 5 v l me意 为 “ 迎 ” g eaw rl 语 所 表 示 的意 思 则 完 全 不 一样 。 如 : re rme e . eawe o c 欢 。 i aT / v l f gt e mbr o , cl we o 表 示热 情 欢 迎/ 淡… … 。 如 : o l me d c 冷 等 。其后 接 不 定 式 作 宾语 , 示 动作 尚未 发 生 ; 后 接 表 其 W e g v he Am e c n ta he al1w ec m e a a et i r a e c raw rT lo t v—n 式作 宾语 , 示 动作 已经发 生。r o表 示 ig形 表 t td y o te ay 在 晚会 上 , 们 热 情 欢迎 美 国老 师 。 h r . pt 我 “ 力做 ”t on 尽 , dig表 示 “ 试 看 ” g nt o表 示 y r 试 ;oo d o S e ddn’ kn h i t ow why h rsu nt ga e h ra c l e t de s v e o d “ 着 做 另 外 的 事” g ndig表 示 “ 续 做原 来 的 接 ,oo on 继 事 ” 。 w l me 她 不 知道 她 的学 生 为 什 么对 她 如 此冷 淡。 eo . c 6 s b /s . s 意 思 是 “ 某 人 / 事 看 作 .e s. t a… e h 把 某 3 英语 中 , 些 及 物 动 词 可 以接 两 个 宾 语 , . 有 即指 如: 人 的 间 接 宾 语 和 指 物 的直 接 宾 语 ,这 两 个 宾语 称 为 W ed n eh a asce f re. 们 没 有 “ 宾语 ”。 构 为 : 主语 +及 物动 词 + 间接 宾 语 + i ’s i s csu w tr 我 d t c m u s l i 双 结 “ 把 他 看 作 一 个 成功 的作 者 。 直接宾语” 如 I 。 中的 (一 ( ) 6 1。 ) O 动 词 不 定 式和 双 宾 语 友情 提 醒 : I — 5 ACBB 6 1 BBDBC .1 D — ( ) ◆ 间接 宾 语 可 以 改 为 由介 词 t o或 fr 导 的 短 o引 I .1 ho t a a ai n I w o tke av c to 语, 放在 直 接 宾 语 后 面 。如 :
动词不定式做宾语
动词不定式作宾语(动词不定式作宾语,表明意图,希望或决定的内容)1、有些及物动词用不定式做宾语,结构为“动词+不定式”。
如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse等1)He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。
2)He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。
2、有些动词或动词词组可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。
如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等1)Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。
2)They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。
3、believe、think、consider、feel、make、find等动词可用“动词+it+adj./n.+to do sth.”句型,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
1)The man found it difficult to get to sleep.这个人发觉难以入睡。
2)I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。
4、动词forget,remember,stop,go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事补充一:双宾语1、当动词有两个宾语时,一般结构是:动词+人+物,我们把这种结构称作双宾语。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak 不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.&3.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语,动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语,放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语,放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是:主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth<表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置,表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前,否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明:为避免重复使用动词,常用to代替不定式短语。
动词不定式与双宾语
动词不定式当我们要表达“想要做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时,就会出现两个动词连用的情况,这时我们用want to do sth., need to do sth.和decide to do sth.等表达方式。
行为动词后面的动词都采用了”to+动词原形”的结构,这种结构称为不定式(有时可以不带to)。
动词不定式既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。
它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。
一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。
如:I want to go to the movies with you.我想跟你一起去看电影。
Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。
注意:动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。
Dave told me not to wake up Kate.大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。
2. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:①在固定词组had better之后。
注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。
It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
②在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。
动词不定式做主语,宾语,及双宾语结构
动词不定式(the infinitive)用法梳理(1)定义:动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
结构:“to +动词原形”,即“to do”,其中 to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式为:not / never + to do句法功能:一、用作主语○多数情况用it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时。
. To learn English well is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn English well.1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.○动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
To see is to believe.(眼见为实;百闻不如一见)【翻译】成为一个老师是我的梦想。
.○疑问词+不定式短语作主语可置于句首。
How to learn English well is important.补充:用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:① It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.② It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work③ It+be+形容词+for sb+to do 逻辑主语It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition a quarter of an hour.④ It+be+形容词+of sb+to do “It is stupid of you to write down everything”, the teacher says.注意:在③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词,强调对人的评价。