2020高考英语语法填空解题指导

高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一．语法填空解题策略（思维导图）1. 冠词名词之前，泛指a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。

3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。

）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。

5. Give me a chance,____and______ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____so____plants can spread to new places.7.Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance.从属连词一般用在主从复合句里边，即有主句，有从句。

用在三大从句中（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）。

从属连词部分举例：1. She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.Self-driving is an area ____where______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，___ when _____ the weather may be better.That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.____If_____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.__Although__ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；二、单句语法填空无提示词类：1.I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.2.I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.3.Most caves are formed ________nature.4.Opposite is St Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.5.My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.6.The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.7.________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.8.But for your error, ______might have been easier for you to pass the driving test.9._______is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.10.—Have you got enough tickets?—Not yet. We just need one.11.The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.It is said that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and of another motorist.12.—Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it?—is up to the job, I'm afraid.13. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon.14. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_______all.15. China's soft power grows_______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.16. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree_________engineering or architecture.16. Determining where we are in relation _______our surroundings remains an essential skill for oursurvival.18. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._______ short, he'sreliable.19. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live inharmony __________nature.20. These comments came in response________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.有提示词考查词形转换1.It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.2.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.3. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).4. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.5. He must be (mental) disabled.6. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.7. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.8. “But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.”9. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ________(late) that day.10. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.11. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.12. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.13.Running is cheap，easy and it's always________(energy)．14. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.15. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.考查非谓语非谓语动词语法专项练习(非谓语使用单句语法填空)1.__________(Travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience2. __________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated.6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.7. It took him a long lime __________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.8._____________( not know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.9. I didn't mean_____________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____ _______(try) it.10. So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time____________ (read) loud.11.The situation is _______________________(encourage).12. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man________(have) a drink in a bar.13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies toelephants.14.Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.15. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend)with his students.16. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____________(hide)within the work.17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.18. Also, they often find it hard________(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings.19.Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.20. As is known, only______________(work) hard leads to happiness.21. I’m really tired of Tom. He had me ______________(wait) for two hours in the ra in.22.The man went to bed _______ (drink)，and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on.23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone______ ___________ (accompany).24. What’s the language _____________(speak)in Germany?25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_________ (prove) thatshe has brains as well as beauty.26.Have you got everything ___________ (require)？27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______________(rest).28._____________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions.29.My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.30. __________(Heat), liquids can be changed into gases.31. It’s standard practice for a company like this one____________ (employ) a security officer.32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_______________(take).33.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________(go) for a swim?34. I loved _______________(use) real firewood to warm up the room.35.The country,______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.36. Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled byhealth problems.37. Weather_____________(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ____________(measure) over 90 metres.39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ________ ________(hold)in the art gallery.40. I showed them I was independent by__________(wear) strange clothes.41._________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.42. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.43. Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport_________(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场).44. Fat and salt are required_______________(process) the food that we eat.45. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.46._____________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.48.Have you read the novel____________ (write) by Dickens?49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.50.When ______________(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”．51. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, _____________(cause)seriousharm to life and the environment.52.Generally speaking，if_____________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(副作用)53.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.54. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ (use) the sun and the stars.55.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.56. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,______________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.57. _______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.58. ______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.59. __________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.60._______________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough______ _______(cool) the house during the hot day·62.Many Chinese brands, _____________ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.63._____________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.64. The man went to bed ___________ (drink)，and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on.65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________(catch).66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one_____________(come out) next month.考查时态语态时态语态综合考查试题1．According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear while parents and teachers also________ (express) their great concern about it.2．Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________ (bother) us.3．They made up their minds that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4.Hurry up！Mark and Carol ________ (expect) us.5.Jim ________ (watch) a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.6.—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I ________ (do) my homework.7.This was the first time I ________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.8.Doctors and scientists ________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.9.This medicine________ (taste) terrible. I hate it.10.As a foreigner, I ________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.11.John, as well as the other children who have no parents________________ (take) good care of in the city now.12．Last month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first ________ (stay) in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh and other cities.13．Where have you been? We_______________ (look) for you everywhere.14．This is the only one of the oldest customs that________________ (keep) up in this district up to now.15．By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal________ (get) cold.16．You'd better not telephone me between 9 and 11 a．m. tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I ________________ (hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.17．Motorists ________________ (require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.18．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ ________ (repair) one of the main pipes.19．It is reported that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon in years to come.20．Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he________ ________ (leave) his key at school.考查形容词与副词形容词与副词单句语法填空1. A table for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.2. However, be________(care）to go to extremes.3. The Central London Railway was one of the most__________ (success) of these new lines, and wasopened in 1900.4. From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to meat a ceremony in London.5. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned intochopsticks.6 I enjoyed studying____________ (difference) kinds of cars and planes.7. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_______(freely)from them.8. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_________ (terrible) worried.三、2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。