新通用大学英语综合技能训练1答案
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1)more or less2)kind of/ sort of3)something4)kind of/ sort of5)more or less6)or something Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’tlearned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicantsthis year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiousto amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1)the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful t o you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Beforehis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even gota chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists askthem to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how todeceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personalexperiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find itslightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers,especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to competeintellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is littlemanual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程1（第二版）课后练习答案.Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyes Have no rearThe monster s toneHe's on the run and your daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitaristin the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successfulhits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter..66 - Appendix IEvery day in every way It's getting better and better Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I can hardly wait To see you come of ageBut I guess we’ll both just have to be patient ‘Cause it's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's a long way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the street Take my bandLife is what happens to you While you're busy making other plans Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer Every day in every way It's getting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool, a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil. The row referred to is a row of plants..Appendix IBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boy Darling, darling, darling Darling Sean- $9 -You've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean \he looksinto the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both haveto be patientCause it'a long way to go A hard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean wasstill only five years old..- 90 - Appendix IPart II Text AText organization l.Paragraphs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.Headings Baker's feelings about English courses Baker's impression of his new English teacher A topic that attracts Baker's attention Vivid memories the title brought back Baker's sudden desire to write about that topicAnticipating punishment Mr. Fleagle's announcement Classmates' response to the essay What Baker discovered Parts Part i Part II Part III Paragraphs Paras 1-2 Paras 3-5 Paras 6-9 Main Ideas Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing. Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy. The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life. .Appendix I - 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments3) sequence 5) tedious 7) reputation 9) off and on 11) associate ... with 13) finally 15) tackle 2. 1) George hasbeen assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time. 4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5) As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to have the faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures. 2) Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas. 3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile. II. Synonyms in Context 1. composed 3. agony 5. recall 7. was violating III. Collocation 1. at 3. of 5. as 7. to2. for 4. with 6. about 8. in, in 2. severe 4. extraordinary 6. command 8. anticipate2) put ... down 4) rigid 6) hold back 8) distribute 10) vivid 12) congratulations 14) turn in/turn out感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1-6(完整版)
Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 anddresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order tokeep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to bequickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings.However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage.But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of thebuilding.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
全新版大学英语综合教程1答案
Unit OneText A: Language FocusVocabularyI．Blank-filling1.1) respectable 2) agony 3) put..down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation rigid to inspire 2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold backII. Synomymsposed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1.At2. For3. Of4. With5. As6. About7. To8. In in9. From10. On/uponComprehension ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)Hold back 2) tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on7) turn out/in 8) career2.Theme-related1)Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementII.Translation1.Sentence1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Billis said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It’s reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken propermeasures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.PassageSusan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Text B:Comprehension Check1-6: CACDBDTranslation:1.我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。
大学综合英语1课后答案.doc
大学综合英语 1 课后答案【篇一：大学英语综合教程 1 unit 5 课后习题答案】ss=txt>i.ii.iii.1. b t t f t t refer to paragraphs 4,9,12. they are, first, to standfirmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure;second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs;and third, to be honest and open about what you really arerefer to paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can ’t givein when you know you are right.refer to paragraph 9. this example shows that you shouldappreciate and accept those who are smarter and brighter thanyou are.refer to paragraph 12. they usually rely on external factors.they do so because, neglecting the development of their innervalue and personal growth, only their looks or status can makethem feel good.refer to paragraph 14 they are self-respect and a clearconscience.refer to the last paragraph. a life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easymorality, and will take you forward into the 21st centurywithout having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.1. integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should notgive up for immediate personal advantages. o2. integrity is rare at present.3. an explanation was given for how all instruments andmaterial were used and located during an operation.4. when you are right, you should insist.5. unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep theirlooks and status. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. iv.vocabulary exercises i. 1. thatis current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make aneffort to attain4. insist on/ stick to; despite/when faced with5. always recognize and praise rightly others ’achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal1. appointed2. politically3. account for4. succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge10. seductive d a b c b ac a1. morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; save2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly ii. iii. iv. v. 1. truthful, upright, frank 4. fire, sack, dismiss6. fearless, dauntless, brave, boldold-fashioned, outdated vi.1. inexperienced2. rightful 6.straightening 7. sleepy7. unpleasant, disagreeable 8. unfashionable, 3. impoliteness8. beggar 4. handful 5. headygrammar exercises i.1. giving instruction.2.expressing a wish.3. making a suggestion.4. givingan order.5. giving an order and expressing anger.6. inviting.7. warning.8. forbidding. ii.1. take a break.2. let ’s not stay here any longer.3. stop criticizingothers.4. have another biscuit, please.5. in this play you be the princess and i be the witch.6. go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7. don ’t you ever be late again!/never be late again.8. let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.iii.1. will/ can/ can ’t you2.will/won ’t you3. will you4.shall we5. will/could/can you 7. willyou 8. shall weiv. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6 v.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others8. another,othersvi.and that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.translation exercises i.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris off ice.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told meto.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit ofsmoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the nextfew months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoidthe possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government isreported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs becau se of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by hea rt.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrich IIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which theyhope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the l atter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6)perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better as k around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4)disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5)unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going myway2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsabout improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay risein response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thoroughcleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previousto/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it servestheir own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in theirdaily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing butstems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest todo so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’tthink their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because s he is Orky’s mate and delivered ababy whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animalsare intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least,some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their ownpurposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced(8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) onlyto5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her fir st meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middleof writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition asmarket leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5)negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment(13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before itwas completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out inthe severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’sdeath/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete wit h the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A.He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant laborforce.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines doall the complex work and there is little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from theashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education. Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians. Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
大学英语综合训练1答案
大学英语综合训练教程第一册答案Key to Unit 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. My parents want me to;To go on holiday in an English speaking country;To make friends with people who speak English;It’s my hobby;I need it for my job;To pass an exam.2. I had to be faced with many problems in learning English, such as pronunciation, grammar rules, and cultural background. And the most frustrating one was how to memorize a large body of new words.I Writing (15 %)Income GapThere has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCACDCB 8. overall white women9. the beauty industry’s standards 10. beauty and desirabilityIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADDAB 26-30 ADCBDV Cloze (10%)31-35 DCBCD 36-40 ADABB 41-45 CBACA 46-50 CBACCVI Word building (15%)1. requirements2. impatient3. succeeded4. reflected/reflects5. commitment6. awareness7. challenging8. frustrated9. unforgettable 10. discovery11. instructor 12. absolutely 13. eagerness 14. personally municationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. was rewarding enough to spend the time and effort on it2. reach the lowest standards allowed by the course3. communicate with others and reduce the difference4. I cried because of disappointment5. Still, the situation had many problemsVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. trying2. for3. did4. insights5. opened6. communicate7. favorite8. participate9. space 10. gapIX. Translation (10%)1. while he considers it meaningless and useless2. Now that we have finished the course3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience4. give up working and stay home to look after the children5. but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply6. more and more people have access to the Internet7. so I feel like participating in the contest8. It requires a lot of patience to complete this task9. Although he is 2 years senior to me / senior to me by 2 years10. It is vital that an online student be fully aware ofKey to Unit 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. 1) The older generation emphasizes devotion to society while the younger one thinks moreabout the realization of personal value.2) The older sticks to its experience-based beliefs while the younger clings to radical ideas.3) The older believes young people are too young to see through things whereas the youngerthinks the elders’ ideas are too old to keep up with the flow of the times.2. As far as we are concerned, the secrets are as follows:1) Keep our minds open to our parents;2) Treat our parents as we want them to treat us;3) Make friends with our parents;4) Learn to be responsible for our actions;5) Be sure to show love to our parents in different formsI Writing (15 %)Views on Generation Gap1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to acceptanything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDDDC 8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. C 12. K 13. N 14. D 15. H 16. F 17. G 18.M 19. I 20. A 来源： 来源：IV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 DCBCA 26-30 BADBAV Cloze (10%)31-35 ABCAA 36-40 BDCBA 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 CABCAVI Word building (15%)1. valuable2. encouragement3. repeatedly4. agreement5. thoroughly6. offensive7. disturbing8. awake9.consistency 10. tunelessly11. Evaluation 12. curiosity 13. individually 14. guidance 15. additionalVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. entered her room suddenly2. took the soap suddenly and washed herself all over3. I have finished my breakfast4. not old enough to wear so much makeup5. People of different age groups like different types of musicVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. comment2. upset3. appeal4. unique5. embarrassing6. pierced7. negative8. remove9. awful 10. absolutelyIX. Translation (10%) 1. how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students2. As usual, when his parents don’t like what h As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears e wears3. while pretending not to4. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much5. As she was about to turn off the music6. It makes my blood boil, who are forced by their parents7. but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes8. When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children 9. It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase10. that he didn’t tell us his real identityKey to Unit 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled2. Having a “good heart”.3. He is sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.I Writing (15 %)Certificates Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase q ualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certi ficates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1. B D B C C A D 8. fear 9. the care for their vocation 10. three / 3III Banked Cloze (5%)11.B 12. O 13. H 14. I 15. D 16. M 17. F 18.A 19. K 20.GIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25. A C C C C 26-30. A D B D DV Cloze (10%)31-35. C D B A C 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 A D C C B 46-50 D B B D AVI Word building (15%)1. enable2. envious3. occasionally4. knowledgeable5. laughter6. information7. location8. apparently9. interruptions 10. complaints11. reluctance 12. severe 13. aid 14. elderly 15. patienceVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. He never showed that he was aware of it or troubled2. He went to work even when he was ill.3….although the weather was very bad.4.…make him experience such shame and stress.5. But the following day people made fun of him and said…VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1.embarrassed2.crippled3. inwardly4. bothered5. on6. coordinate7. halting8. impatient9. pace 10. adjustIX Translation (10%)1. even though the job is not very well paid.2. who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.3. but with a little reluctance.4. Please see to it that you are not late for it.5. you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.6. until (it is) actually started.7. even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen8. he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.9. When hearing the song10. Finding the right balance between work and playKey to Unit 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, that is, through our eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.2. The qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch, and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3. We should never change the way we act from one situation to another.4. Look at those in the room and smile.I Writing (15 %)Extravagant spending on college campusAccording to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.Form my point of view, a college student as a pure consumer should learn to be thrifty we should limit our expenditure on barely necessities but not buy whatever we want, regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1. D B A D C A C 8. feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey9. collagen fibers 10. some fantastic involuntary changesIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12.F 13.K 14. I 15. A 16.N 17. L 18. H 19. D 20.EIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25. D A C A B 26-30. D B B B CV Cloze (10%)31-35.B D A C C 36-40. A B D B C 41-45. B D A C D 46-50. D C A B AVI Word building (15%)1.presentation2. introductions3. depression4. promotion5. relaxations6. overestimated7. consistent8. impression9. appearance 10. humorous11.unconscious 12. behavioral 13. resentful 14. seemingly 15. statementVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Your eyes, face, body, and attitudes----all the things send information about you to others.2. They teach you to give people strong handshakes when you say hello to them and tell you tolook at the other person.3. The audience always believe what they see with their own eyes rather than what they hear, thatis, seeing is believing.4. Then the chairman moved his head back and laughed loudly.5. Very often, they are either thinking or worrying a lot or talking a lot about themselves.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1.how-to2.stride3. impress4. handshakes5. drive6. consistently7.effective8. addressing9. interviewed 10. matchIX Translation (10%)1. was committed to the cause of language teaching.2. She was so absorbed in reading the book.3. believe what they see over what they hear.4. leaving a bad impression on everyone.5. to be consistently you, at your best.6. all of the students took it seriously7. Realizing it wasn’t her fault8. breaking it into pieces9. actions speak louder than words10. Body movements are unconscious forms of expressionsKey to Unit 5ⅠWriting(15%)How to Deal With PovertyMost people have realized that poverty has long been a serious social problem, but they are divided on whether it can ever be eliminated.The reasons why such phenomenon arises are threefold. First, the distribution mechanism of our nation has some innate drawbacks. Second, the gap of economic development between urban and rural areas is too huge to be bridged in a short time. Third, the present education system is far from satisfactory: many children throughout the country cannot receive nine-year compulsory education.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. First of all, the government should constantly improve the distribution mechanism, making it not only transparent but also reasonable. In the second place, during economic development, more emphasis should be placed on the relatively backward areas. Last but by no means least, all people should make great efforts to significantly iimprove educational level---- if we can quickly increase the literacy rate of our nation, the overall situation of poverty will fundamentally change.It is beyond doubt that poverty is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully.ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning )(10%)1-7 ACBCDDC 8. suggestion therapy9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodⅢ.Banked cloze(5%)11. N 12. O 13. D 14. L 15. C 16. J 17. K 18. B 19. H 20. GⅣ. Reading in depth (20%)21-25. A B C D C 26-30. C C D A CⅤ.Cloze (10%)31-35. B D C A C 36-40. B D C C B 41-45. A D B C D 46-50 B C B D BⅥ. Word building (15%)1. threatened2. pressure3. educational4. emergence5. infection6. bled7. enjoyable8. adoption9. vaporize 10. competed11. trial 12. repetition 13. distract 14. Efficiency 15. alarmingⅦ. Rewrite the following sentences(5%)1. who have the HIV virus, will die2. Although the number of people infected with AIDS is surprising3. In order to contact more people in the community4. because people can make a better connection5. Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the medical institutionⅧ. Fill in the blanks(10%)1. concern2. however3. whatever4. being5. of6. infected7. on8. remained9. in 10. fromⅨ. Translation(10%)1. because the noise will distract her from homework2. before signing up for it.3. The policy is playing a more and more important role4. Despite all the efforts from the local organizations5. reject the new heart as a foreign object6. in spite of his old age7. will be of some use to the battle against AIDS8. implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods9. the way he teaches English10. both vitamin and mineral deficiencyKeys to Unit 6ⅠWriting (15%)The Career I PursueWhenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that I want to bea doctor in the future.The reasons why I choose to be in the medical profession are as follows. First, it would be a most glorious job to save the dying and help the wounded. By relieving the pain in the body or the heart, doctors make great contributions to increasing the living quality of different people.Second, by exploring in the fantastic world of medicine, doctors take on the responsibility offinding ways make people healthier and stronger, which is vital to the development of the whole mankind. Third,a doctor can be respectable because of the patience to listen and the determination to help.To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First, I listen to teachers attentively in class and review lessons carefully after class. Second, I consult all kinds of reference materials in the library or on the internet to improve my expertise. Third, I carefully make the experiments to lay a solid foundation for future study. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.ⅡSkimming and Scanning (10%)1-7 A B C B B B C 8.General Sherman9. their thick bark 10. so enormous that they seem unrealⅢ Banked c loze(5%)cloze(5%)11.C 12. M 13. E 14. K 15. N 16. L 17. I 18. B 19. F 20. HⅣ. Reading in depth (20%)21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CDBABⅤ.Cloze (10%)31-35. B C A C B 36-40. D D C A D 41-45. A A C A B 46-50 B D D B CⅥ. Word building (15%)1. occasionally2.lengthy3. frankly4. harmful5. employment6. continually7.conceivable8. replacement9. devotion 10. inquiry11.survival 12. original 13. approachable 14. civilization 15. acquaintance Ⅶ.Rewrite the sentences (5%)1. but my mind told me2. I felt that I was treated as a human again.3. As an immediate and natural reaction to his experience, Steve talked angrily about these things4. Most people looked friendly and easy to talk to.5. How dare you say what I should not do?Ⅷ. Fill in the blanks1. Contrary2. prior3.anyone4. scared5. Unfortunately6. quit7. out 8. triumph 9. matter 10. commenceⅨ. Translation1. but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style2. Contrary to his hope3. Even if you disagree with her4. we always make the rounds of his relatives5. you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work6.The officials in charge of the investigation 7. but none of them held water8. I slept for 12 solid hours9. Out of the sympathy for those homeless children10. so has she Key to Unit 7Text Learning Guide Questions1. He threw his keys into a bush.2. A river.3. Their attention focuses on the guns rather than on their users.4. They were destroying the basic ideas that we value: our freedom to move about, the fruits oflabor, our own lives and those of people we value.I. Writing (15%)Should Firecrackers Be Banned?There has long been a national debate on firecrackers. Some people advocate that firecrackers should be banned because we had heard of too many instances of firecrackers injuring people and causing fires. Others hold the opposite opinion. They believe firecrackers, apart from creating happy atmosphere and bringing good luck, have become part of out national tradition. How can we do away with this custom which labels our identity?From my point of view, I welcome so-called limited banning, which has been practiced in some parts of our country. On the one hand, the local government at all levels can organize large-male parties in which firecrackers are let off on national holidays especially the Spring Festival. On the other hand, the specialist himself, who makes this his career, takes on the responsibility of letting off the firecrackers on ceremonies and parties. Only in this way can we ward off danger while retaining the happiness brought about by firecrackers.II. Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losing of calciumIII. Banked Cloze (5%)11. E 12. H 13. A 14. B 15. F 16. L 17.I 18. K 19. N 20. DIV. Reading in depth. (20%)21-25 CDDA 26-30 CADBCV. Cloze (10%)31-35 DABDA 36-40 CCCAB 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 AABCDVI. Word building (15%)1. enlarge2. presently3. endangered4. criminals5. robbery6. exception7. unusual8. polishing9. unshaven 10. intentionally11. ignorance 12. guilty 13. anxiety 14. violence 15. confrontationsVII. Rewrite the following sentences (5%)1. I thought it was very peculiar to have my life saved by fried chicken.2. George had his papers taken from him at the police station.3. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.4. Many victims of armed attacks focused their attention on the guns, rather than on their users5. Rather than using the last of my cash, I decided to write a check.VIII. Fill in blanks. (10%)1.emerged2. intentionally3. polished4. to5. sidewalk6. into7. additional8. robberies9. identify 10 withIX. Translation (10%)1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged2. that morning was no exception3. and we can’t offer any additional details4. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot5. no matter hoe unpleasant it is6. rather than hurt the attacker7. Since she had the walls repainted8. teenage crime was out of control9. fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time10. rather than the exception。
新通用大学英语综合教程第一册课件及答案Unit 1
1999
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
2000
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
2003
New Words
agent
n.
agency
n.
sensation
n.
staff
n.
client
n.
occupation n.
3. The teacher calls his student ____B__. A. Daffodil B. Diana C. Daisy
Part 2 Nice to Meet You.
1. What is the woman’s first name?
A. Andrew.
B. Andrea.
Family Name/Surname: G__ro__b_a_n___ First Name: _M_e_r_y_l____
Occupation: _a_c__tr_e_s_s__
Part 4 Get to Know People.
Passage 1
Example: Ms. Jaramillo’s first name is Inez. 1. Ms. Jaramillo is from Colombia. 2. Ms. Jaramillo likes Bogota. 3. Ms. Jaramillo lives in a house. 4. Ms. Jaramillo has two sisters. 5. Ms. Jaramillo’s friends are Colombian.
attendant
n.
surname
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册第一单元课后练习答案
9 What Baker discovered
Parts 1 2
3
Part Division of the Text
Para(s) 1~2 3~5
6~9
Main Ideas
Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including his new English teacher.
Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own enjoyment.
The experience of writing the essay helped Baker discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.
5. The Art of Eating Spaghetti.
6. Because this topic brought back vivid memories of a night in Belleville when he and his family members learned how to eat spaghetti.
9. He announced that he wanted to read an essay to the class.
10. Mr. Fleagle was reading Mr. Baker’s essay to the class. The class listened attentively, and then the entire class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment.
大学英语综合教程1答案
大学英语综合教程1答案第一部分：听力理解一、听力短对话1. W: How did you like the movie last night?M: It was a waste of time and money. I wish I had stayed home.Q: What does the man mean?A) He doesn't think the movie was good.B) He thinks he wasted his money.C) He wishes he had stayed home.D) All of the above.2. M: I'm going to the library to study for my English exam.W: Good idea. I'll join you later.Q: What is the woman going to do?A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to study.C) She is going to join the man later.D) She is going to take an English exam.二、听力长对话对话内容：一位学生和一位图书馆管理员在讨论如何使用图书馆的电子资源。
1. Why does the student want to use the library's electronic resources?A) He wants to find a book.B) He wants to find an article for his research paper.D) He wants to ask the librarian for help.2. What does the librarian suggest the student do to find the article?A) Use the library's online catalog.B) Ask a librarian for help.C) Go to the stacks and look for the article.D) Use a search engine on the internet.三、听力短文短文内容：介绍一位著名的科学家和他的发现。
全新版大学英语综合教程1答案
全新版大学英语综合教程1答案第一单元课前预习1.What subjects are they studying?–They are studying English, Chinese, Maths, Biology, and History.2.What’s Peter’s major?–Peter’s major is English.课后练习plete the sentences with the words given1.fail2.mark3.director4.village5.prize6.grade7.knowledge8.examination9.accident10.painter2.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given1.knowledge2.examination3.director4.prizes5.data6.painters7.grade8.capture9.accident10.Polish3.Choose the best answer1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C4.Translate the following sentences into English1.I am studying Chinese in college.2.She failed the exam, so she had to take it again.3.My mother is a doctor and my father is a teacher.4.The weather in summer is hot and humid.5.We won the first prize in the basketball game.plete the conversation with the words given1.examination2.knowledge3.prizes4.painterA: What’s your major in college? B: I’m majoring in English. I want to be an English 4in the future. A: That’s great! Do you have any 3 or awards in English? B: Yes, I won several 3 in English competitions. A: Wow, that’s impressive! You must have a lot of 2 in English. B: Yes, I have been studying English for many years.语法焦点动词的基本形式和现在分词的用法plete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs given–is studying–don’t nee d–am reading–is playing–are taking–is lying–don’t stay2.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given–is watching–don’t like–are cleaning–are you wearing–aren’t doing–is sleeping–do you feel–doesn’t live–does it cost–Are you going3.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets–was studying–didn’t rain–is speaking–am not playing–doesn’t come–does she look–do you want–don’t like–doesn’t have阅读与回答问题1.Read the text and choose the best answer–C–B–D–A–B2.Answer the following questions–The life and background of Tom Sawyer–Tom lived in a small town near the Mississippi River. He was an adventurous boy who loves to play pranks and skip school. He lived with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother Sid.–Tom and his friend Huckleberry Finn witness a murder committed by Injun Joe. They swear to keep it a secret and eventually testify in court to bring justice to the town.–No, he doesn’t. He is happy with his free and adventurous life.3.Translate the following sentences into English–Tom的朋友们佩服他的勇敢和冒险精神。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案(20200925235501)
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ .1.1.respectable2.agony3.put⋯down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’tknow whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ .posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ .1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ . Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’tknow how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9)reunion10)or something11)estimate12)going ahead2. Rewriting1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I won’tbe able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed2) reference3) not much of a teacherthe awfulnot availableskipsis estimatedan kind ofgo aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10) neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’ t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’ t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ .5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch withmy classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friendsthere. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just donto find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainlymake an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.’ tUnit 3I Vocabulary11) brief2) in terms of3) cut off4) tend5) anyway6)precise7)in the form of8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained5 precondition 2 undecided6 foresight3 undersupplied7 mispronounced4 disabled8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 5) local2) accepted6) late3)increased7)wrong4)weaknesses8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly2)bring about3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10) SomedayII Translation1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much asI intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck2) balance3) approaching4) handle5) discard6) Above all7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly12) principles2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that allthe people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small andshe could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime2) Sometimes3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5)capacity6)skilled 7)loan8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11)send for2. Theme-related1)save2)recent 6) immigrants 7)business 3)modest8) engineering4) grow9)invest5) dream10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan whichthey hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attackedby giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot beprevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurriedhome, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I ’ve never known anyone so unsure ofherself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request fora loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call onone banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan himthe money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11)monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance8)replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter⋯the former⋯Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement9) stock 10) look⋯in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal8)balance 9) commitment 10)revealed II. Translation1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’ t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden; make their way2)disgusts; take a chance on3)the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1.1) frightened2) afraid/ frightened2.1) alike/similar2) similar3.1) alive2) living4.1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed2) disappointment3) disappointing4) disappoint5) disappointingly6) disappointing2.1) attractive2) attract3) attraction4) attractively5) unattractively6)unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful9) made my way10) going my way2. Theme-related4) another5) threw6) deliberately7) reasoned8)1)first 2)ring3)Norhimself9) restaurant10) matterⅡ Translation1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words ofwisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before hisretirement, through Project Hope he located the addressesof two country kids whogrew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sentthem money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems toshare with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’tthink theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore(4) serves their own purposes(5)encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity(10)humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster12) wiped out2.1) ⋯ a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2)⋯ felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3)... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle ofwriting the essay4)⋯ is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as marketleader in software.5)⋯ give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency(2) evidence (3) original(4) sizing up(5) negotiates(6) reveal(7) make a deal(8) dominant(9) in their interest(s)(10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment(13) explore2.(1) protect(2) However(3) type(4) situation(5) sights(6) together(7) rang(8) associate(9) without(10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, andI ’lllet you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted memost was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’tspell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3.He didn’twant to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’tread or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference(1)Summed up(2)Preferred(3)Financial（4）Accumulated （ 5）Intellectual（ 6）Affect（7）Industrial（ 8）Idle（9）Break down（ 10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
大学英语综合教程1答案
大学英语综合教程1答案第一部分：听力理解一、听力练习1. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the relationship between the speakers?b. Why does the man want to visit the woman's city?c. What is the woman's suggestion for the man's visit?2. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.The (1)______ is one of the most famous tourist attractions in our country. It is located in the (2)______ of the city and (3)______ a large number of visitors every year. The (4)______ was built in the 18th century and is known for its (5)______ architecture.二、听力答案1. a. Friendsb. To attend a conferencec. To visit the local museums2. a. Palaceb. centerc. attractsd. impressivee. unique第二部分：阅读理解一、阅读练习1. Read the passage and answer the questions.a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. What are the advantages of online learning?c. What challenges does online learning face?2. Read the article and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the author's opinion on the importance of exercise?b. What are the benefits of regular exercise?二、阅读答案1. a. The passage discusses the advantages and challenges of online learning.b. The advantages include flexibility, convenience, and access to a wide range of resources.c. The challenges include lack of facetoface interaction, selfdiscipline, and potential technical difficulties.2. a. The author believes that exercise is essential for maintaining good health.b. The benefits include improved physical fitness, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and increased mental wellbeing.c. Common misconceptions include the need for expensive equipment, the belief that exercise is only for young people, and the perception that exercise is timeconsuming.第三部分：语法练习一、语法练习1. Choose the correct form of the verb in each sentence.a. If I (be) you, I (go) to the party.b. She (do) her homework every evening.c. They (eat) dinner when I arrived.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the modal verb.a. You (can) borrow my book if you need it.b. He (should) have finished his work now.c. She (must) be tired after such a long journey.二、语法答案1. a. were / would gob. doesc. were eating2. a. canb. shouldc. must第四部分：写作练习一、写作练习1. Write a short essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Young People."2. Write a letter to a friend inviting them to your graduation ceremony.二、写作答案1. The Impact of Social Media on Young People2. Letter to a FriendDear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my graduation ceremony, which will take place on [date] at [time] in [venue]. It would be a great honor to have you there to celebrate this special occasion with me.As you know, graduation is a significant milestone inone's life, and I would love to share this joyous moment with you. The ceremony will be followed a reception where we can catch up and celebrate together. I have attached theinvitation card for your convenience.Please let me know if you are able to attend. I amlooking forward to seeing you and celebrating this achievement together. If you have any questions or needfurther information, feel free to contact me.Thank you once again for your support and friendship. I hope to see you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]大学英语综合教程1答案第五部分：口语练习一、口语练习1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad with a partner.2. Roleplay a conversation between a customer and a waiter in a restaurant.二、口语答案1. Advantages of studying abroad:Exposure to different cultures and perspectivesOpportunity to improve language skillsPersonal growth and independenceAccess to better education and career opportunitiesDisadvantages of studying abroad:High costs and financial burdenHomesickness and culture shockAdjusting to a new environment and making new friends2. Roleplay conversation:Customer: Good evening, I'd like to make a reservation for tonight.Waiter: Good evening. How many people are in your party?Customer: It's just me.Waiter: Okay, how about 8:00 PM? Is that suitable for you?Customer: Yes, that sounds good. Can I have a table the window?Waiter: Sure, I'll make a note of that. What would you like to drink while you wait?Customer: I'll have a glass of water, please.Waiter: Noted. Thank you for your reservation. We'll see you at 8:00 PM.第六部分：翻译练习一、翻译练习1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.a. The sun sets in the west and rises in the east.b. She enjoys reading books in her spare time.c. They are planning to go on a trip to Japan next year.2. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.a. 他每天早上都去晨跑。
最新全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析.pdf
Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother toldme to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit ofsmoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during thenext few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
新通用大学英语综合教程件及答案unit
D Pair Work
Use the expressions from the vocabulary to discuss which extreme sports you would or would not be willing to do.
B Discussion
Where do you fit on the risk-taking continuum? Do you have a “big T ” or a “small t” personality? Give examples to support your opinion.
C Vocabulary
Agenda
UNIT GOALS
1 Explain the benefits of leisure
activities
Lesson 1
2 Describe hobbies and other interests
Lesson 2
3 Compare your use of leisure time 4 Discuss risk-taking personality
c. Sure I work long hours, but I also make sure I do a lot of great things away from work.
2. Chad Emrick
a. Some people love having free time apart from work to do whatever they want, but I prefer being useful all the time at work.