甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语附答案
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题第一卷（共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.Most sports have some kind of running or jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made tohelp marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help make people's feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.1．The first in making a new shoe is to ________.A. make a computerB. design a shoe modelC. put a design plan into a computerD. test several pairs2．What is NOT talked about in the passage?A. The number of the muscles of the human foot.B. The design for a shoe model.C. The materials of sports shoes.D. The effect of shoes upon sports.3．How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?- 1 -A. Five.B. SixC. Four.D. Three.4．Different kinds of sports shoes ________.A. are made in different shoe companiesB. meet the needs of different sportsmenC. are of the same priceD. are designed for people of different weightB“Tipping”(给小费)is always a difficult business.You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants，porters，taxidrivers and hairdressers.They do not tip people in offices，cinemas，garagesor airports.Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill.Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays.If there are men and women in the party，the men usually pay.These days，men and women are equal in many ways.If you work in Britain or America，your boss could be a man or a woman.There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics，law，medicine and in the business world.But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first.And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.5.In this passage，the writer tells us ______.A.not to give any tip to othersB.only to give tip to womenC.only to give tip in restaurantsD.to give tip to the right person6.If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant，______.A.you should pay the billB.your friend should pay the billC.the person who invites the other person should pay the billD.you should ask your friend to pay the bill7.Today in Britain and America ______.A.women are completely equal to menB.men hold all the important positions in politicsC.women hold all the important positions in business- 2 -D.women have changed their conditions in many ways8.It is impolite for a man to ______.A.open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB.stand beside a womanC.let a woman go firstD.stand up when he is introduced to a womanCAstronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man lookedat the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy; it helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) has rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope (分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases is in thesun or other stars. Without the radio telescope (电望远镜), we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the last fiftyyears than in the whole history of astronomy.9．The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases is in the sun and other starsB. there are nine planets in spaceC. there is much noise in spaceD. science can't grow fast without modern technology10．Thousands of years ago, ________.- 3 -A. man watched the stars with their eyesB. telescopes helped man to study the starsC. man knew nothing about the skyD. man knew Saturn had rings around it11. When the Greeks watched the stars, they knew all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. the color of the starsB. the size of the starsC. the movement of the starsD. what the stars were made of12．Man now knows ________.A. the moon has rings around itB. there are six planetsC. Saturn's rings can be seen by human eyesD. radio noises come from far out in spaceDBuying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore,you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货)．Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party- 4 -sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very badcondition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.13．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing service.B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviewsD. By asking booksellers for advice.14.What do online book lovers care about most?A. The speed of deliveriesB. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.15.The wish list tool can help readers ________.A. learn about the number of the booksB. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quicklyD. buy their favorite books in time第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题第一卷（共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.Most sports have some kind of running or jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stopandgo kind of running tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help make people's feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.1．The first in making a new shoe is to ________.A. make a computerB. design a shoe modelC. put a design plan into a computerD. test several pairs2．What is NOT talked about in the passage?A. The number of the muscles of the human foot.B. The design for a shoe model.C. The materials of sports shoes.D. The effect of shoes upon sports.3．How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?A. Five.B. SixC. Four.D. Three.4．Different kinds of sports shoes ________.A. are made in different shoe companiesB. meet the needs of different sportsmenC. are of the same priceD. are designed for people of different weightB“Tipping”(给小费)is always a difficult business.You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants，porters，taxi drivers and hairdressers.They do not tip people in offices，cinemas，garages or airports.Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill.Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays.If there are men and women in the party，the men usually pay.These days，men and women are equal in many ways.If you work in Britain or America，your boss could be a man or a woman.There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics，law，medicine and in the business world.But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first.And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.5.In this passage，the writer tells us ______.A.not to give any tip to othersB.only to give tip to womenC.only to give tip in restaurantsD.to give tip to the right person6.If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant，______.A.you should pay the billB.your friend should pay the billC.the person who invites the other person should pay the billD.you should ask your friend to pay the bill7.Today in Britain and America ______.A.women are completely equal to menB.men hold all the important positions in politicsC.women hold all the important positions in businessD.women have changed their conditions in many ways8.It is impolite for a man to ______.A.open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB.stand beside a womanC.let a woman go firstD.stand up when he is introduced to a womanCAstronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy; it helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) has rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope (分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases is in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope (电望远镜), we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.9．The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases is in the sun and other starsB. there are nine planets in spaceC. there is much noise in spaceD. science can't grow fast without modern technology10．Thousands of years ago, ________.A. man watched the stars with their eyesB. telescopes helped man to study the starsC. man knew nothing about the skyD. man knew Saturn had rings around it11. When the Greeks watched the stars, they knew all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. the color of the starsB. the size of the starsC. the movement of the starsD. what the stars were made of12．Man now knows ________.A. the moon has rings around itB. there are six planetsC. Saturn's rings can be seen by human eyesD. radio noises come from far out in spaceDBuying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货)．Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a thirdparty seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，thirdparty sellersadvertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available.13．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing service.B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviewsD. By asking booksellers for advice.14.What do online book lovers care about most?A. The speed of deliveriesB. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.15.The wish list tool can help readers ________.A. learn about the number of the booksB. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quicklyD. buy their favorite books in time第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届甘肃省武威市第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题
甘肃省武威市第十八中学2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere are four homes for sale around the U. S. with links to past presidents, as well as their close families.John F. Kennedy’s Weekend RetreatA modest farm near Middle burg, Virginia, was built by John F. Kennedy and his wife in the early 1960s. The former first lady designed it herself. The four-bedroom property is currently back on the market for $5.95 million, decreased by $10.99 million when it was first put up for sale in 2013.Jackie Kennedy’s Summer HouseAnother Kennedy-linked property for sale is the “Lasata” estate in the Hamptons, designed by architect Arthur C. Jackson and built in 1917. Set on more than seven acres of land near th2e ocean, it includes a ten-bedroom house that was restored in 2007, including a three-car garage building. It’s on the market for $38.995 million, a little bit higher than last year.Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White HouseChester A. Arthur, who became the 21st president in 1881, spent some of his down time here. The three-story, six-bedroom Victorian mansion, which was built in 1796 and has been recently restored, is for sale with a $14.2 million price tag. Features include a library with fireplace, a formal dining and living room and a family room overlooking the garden and the swimming pool. Barack Obama’s Summer RentalThis Martha’s Vineyard home which was built in the late twentieth century served as the summer White House to former President Obama. It is currently for sale for $19.125 million, down from $22.5 million in July 2015. Set on nine-and-a-half acres of land and with its own private road,this property no doubt acts as a perfect summer hideaway for those who didn’t want his every movement seen. In addition to privacy, other features include a heated pool, a half-basketball court, outdoor terraces and a two-bedroom guest cottage.1.Which house has the longest history?A.Barack Obama’s Summer Rental.B.Jackie Kennedy’s Summer House.C.Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White House.D.John F. Kennedy’s Weekend Retreat.2.What is the feature of Barack Obama’s Summer Rental?A.Privacy.B.Architecture.C.Location.D.Price.3.What do the four houses have in common?A.Their prices are going down these years.B.They have connections with U. S. presidents.C.They have a history of more than a century.D.They have more than 5 bedrooms in the house.BMy name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets, because I’m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn’t want to take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove forthe first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn’t make a true man.4.What can we learn about Matthew?A.He relied heavily on his parents.B.He was bored with telling lies.C.He was a slow learner of driving.D.He was afraid of taking exams.5.Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?A.To put an end to his test.B.To check his parking skills.C.To give him a second chance.D.To show him a better way of driving.6.What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?A.Failing to get a driving license.B.Missing his birthday celebration.C.Making his parents disappointed.D.Losing face before his classmates.7.What did Matthew learn from his own experience?A.Failure is a way to grow up.B.Honesty is the best policy.C.Truth stands the test of time.D.Imperfection is another form of perfection.CMy first day of high school was like any other first day: registering, finding new classmates, meeting new teachers, and seeking new friends.During lunch, I ran into my first snag (小困难) of the day. At the dining hall, as the checkout(付款处) lady asked for my money, I realized that I had forgotten my lunch money. When I told her about it, I heard a voice behind me. I turned around and there stood a teacher telling he would pay for my lunch. He told me his name, Mr. Peter Walker, and said, “If you get a chance, you should take my history class.” I recognized his name, and told him I was in his class later that day. Mr. Walker befriended me on the very first day of school at a very crucial time of the day —lunch!He always told us we should do more than we ever thought. He pushed us to do all things better. He coached many sports, and sponsored many after-class activities. If we were interested in something, he would find a way to expose us to it by inviting speakers, taking us on field trips, or obtaining information for us.Two years later, my junior year in school was clicking along nicely when one day I was riding my motorcycle and I was hit by a car. I spent six days in hospital and was at home in bed for two weeks before returning to school. Mr. Walker stopped by the hospital each day with my work from my teachers. Once I was at home, he would bring my work too.After high school, I attended the United States Army Airborne School in Fort Benning, Georgia. I knew my parents would be there the day I graduated, but they brought an unexpected guest. They came across Mr. Walker at lunch several days before and told him I was about to graduate. His visit, however, was not a surprise to me.8.At the dining hall, ______.A.the lady didn’t want to charge the author for his lunchB. the author knew Mr. Walker was right behind himC.Mr. Walker didn’t know the author was his studentD.the author decided to invite Mr. Walker to lunch9.The story in Paragraph 4 showed that Mr. Walker was______.A.caringB.strictC.skilledD.learned10.What happened on the author’s graduation day?A.His parents met Mr. Walker by chance.B.His family invited Mr. Walker to lunch.C.Mr. Walker brought an unexpected guest.D.His parents came together with Mr. Walker.11.What can we infer from the last sentence?A.The author had invited Mr. Walker to his graduation ceremony.B.The author’s parents had informed him of Mr. Walker’s visit.C.Mr. Walker had a very close relationship with his students.D.Mr. Walker went to visit the author frequently.DNew research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes （基因）will stay there for a much longer time．In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, 000 people.Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes．Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day﹣to ﹣day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking．But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）一it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks．12.The function of Paragraph 1 is to________．A.give an example．B.introduce the topic of the passage．C.make an argument．D.show the main idea of the passage．13.Most genetic changes happen because of________．A.people’s condition at birth．B.environmental pollution．C.people’s bad living habits．D.heart disease and cancer．14.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to________．A.the cement．B.the footprint．C.the harmful．D.the genetic change．15.Which of the following statements is true？________A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research．B.The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking．C.The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself．D.The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案
2020—2021学年第一学期期中考试卷高一英语时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AEveryone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don’t get along well.That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we call them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.There’s more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don’t.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.If someone cares about you,you will feel good.1.The first paragraph tells us.A.what the feeling of having no friends isB.we always need friends around usC.making friends is a need in people’s lifeD.we need to be alone in our life2.Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned (提到)in the passage?A.A town.B.A room.C.A school.D.A library.3．Why do people who have friends live longer?A.They know more about friendship.B.They feel happier and healthier.C.They take less care of themselves.D.They care more about their friends.BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak.When you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to be blamed(责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:practice remembering.4．Which of the following is right?A.Your arms or your legs will become weak when you use them.B.Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.C.Everybody knows that memory works in the same way as their arms and legs.D.Your memory can’t become strong again when you use them again.5．If you want to have a good memory,you must_________.A.practice itB.not give it enough chance to become strongC.have clever parentse your arms and legs often6.One has a bad memory because of_________.A.his teachers’faultB.his parents’faultC.his own faultD.his strong arms and legs7.The writer tells us_________.A.how to remember days,names and songsB.a good memory needs strong arms and legsC.a good memory comes from practiceD.parents can make us cleverCA student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道):Can I communicate(交际)with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences?Certainly,there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say“in hospital”and “Have you a pen?”,Americans say“in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like“bird”and“hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,“colour”and“honour”are British,“color”and“honor”are American.These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important, however.For the most part,British and American English are the same language.8.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that______.A.British people cannot understand himB.American people cannot understand himC.the grammar is too hard for himD.the spelling is too hard for him9.American English and British English are different in__________.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.all of the above10.What is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C.How the differences between British English and American English came about.D.How important the differences are.11．Most_________say“Do you have a watch?”A.British peopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachersDAn old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived.I was not able to leave the office,but I had made plans for his arrival.After explaining(解释) where my new house was,I told him that I had left the key under the doormat(门垫).Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home,I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house.At the moment,he said,he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal.Now,he said,he was drinking a glass of orange juice.When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house,he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat,but luckily,the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window.I listened to all this in great surprise.There is no apple tree outside my window,but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!12.An old friend of mine called______.A.to tell me to meet him at the airportB.to tell me about his arrivalC.to ask me to leave the officeD.to ask me to make plans for his arrival13.My friend climbed into the room because______.A.there was an apple tree outsideB.the living room window was left openC.he had difficulty opening the doorD.he hadn't found the key14.My friend telephoned me two hours later_____.A.from my homeB.at the airportC.in his officeD.from my neighbor's house15.The purpose of writing this passage is to________.A.introduce a friendB.tell an interesting storyC.explain somethingD.show what friendship is第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In China,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.16because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents.Also17.They are not careful enough while they do their homework,18.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.They stay up very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.19Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.For children,we should make best use of our time.20_,we will find it much better for both our study and health.A.Some homework is too difficultB．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.C.When we have enough time for sleepingD.It can be a long way from home to schoolE.so it takes them a lot of timeF.Some students don’t know how to save time.G.Some students like to stay up late第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）If you are learning English because you're going to travel in England and wish to be21 there,don't try to speak English perfectly，22if you do so,no one will understand you. In London ninetynine in every hundred people speak23English.You may say that 24they don't speak English well themselves,they can25understand it when it is well spoken.They26when the speaker is English.But when the speaker is a27，the better he speaks,the28it is to understand him.No foreigner can29stress(重读)the syllables(音节)and make the tone(声调)30 and fall in question and31exactly as a32does.33the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong34accent,and speak broken,that is,English without any35.Then every English person you36will at once know you are a foreigner,and try to understand you and be ready to37you.He will not38you to be polite and use grammatical phrases.He will be39by his cleverness in making out(弄清)your40and being able to tell what you want to know.21．A．settled B．heard C．understood D．known22．A．because B．unless C．whatever D．for23．A．American B．bad C．standard D．no 24．A．because B．since C．when D．even if 25．A．hardly B．really C．at least D．at most 26．A．say B．can C．think D．hope 27．A．foreigner B．native C．Londoner D．traveler 28．A．better B．easier C．harder D．clearer 29．A．never B．even C．ever D．only 30．A．right B．exact C．raise D．rise 31．A．request B．answer C．sentence D．phrase 32．A．native B．foreigner C．child D．reporter 33．A．While B．Although C．Because D．Therefore(因此) 34．A．London B．British C．foreign D．country 35．A．grammar B．mistake C．expression D．word 36．A．know B．see C．look for D．speak with 37．A．welcome B．help C．teach D．praise 38．A．expect B．scold C．show D．think 39．A．strict B．surprised C．pleased D．praised 40．A．way B．meaning C．mistake D．country第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。
甘肃武威第十八中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2020-2021高三第一学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began,“My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than Stone, so do what I tell you or there will be trouble. Don’t try any tricks with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name.“Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said,“and don’t forget to call me‘sir’!”Each soldier told him his name, until he came to the last one, this man remained silent. And so Captain Stone shouted at him,“When I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again: what’s your name, soldier?”The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied,“My name is Stone breaker, sir!”he said nervously.1. The officer was strict .A. because the soldiers were newB. with any of his soldiers, new or oldC. because he was named StoneD. only when he was before soldiers2. According to what the officer said, .A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no troubleB. trouble would come if anybody made tricksC. he always got on well with his soldiersD. he often had trouble with his soldiers3.The last soldier remained silent because .A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to themB. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his orderC. the question was difficult for him to answerD. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his nameBEnglish Village is near the city of Paju in South Korea. It has a concert hall theater, and even a city hall. There are restaurants and coffee shops too, and the waiters in them are all English-speaking foreign teachers.Students of about 13 or 14 years old are sent here to study English for two to four weeks. From nine to nine each day, they put their hearts into games, activities and tasks, which are specially designed to get them to communicate with English speakers. One of the most popular activities is making their own videos by using digital cameras and computers. The students are then asked to talk about their films in English.There are lots of places for the kids to practice English speaking. For example, they can take money out of a pretend bank, and then use it to tip their waiter at the restaurant.English village was built by Jeffrey John, an American businessman. He has worked in South Korea for a long time. He wants to make English learning be a happy and enjoyable task. “Everyone in Korea seems afraid of meeting and talking with foreigners,” said John, “but as you can see, the young girls who spent only three days in English Village are a lot more confident. They are no longer afraid of meeting foreigners andanswering questions in English.”4.What is one of the children’s favorite activities in English Village?A. Going to the theatre.B. Chatting in the restaurants.C. Working in the pretend bank.D. Making films by themselves.5. Why did John build English Village?A. He wanted to make a lot of money.B. He wanted to make English leaning fun.C. He wanted to make a lot of friends.D. He wanted to be a good English teacher.6. It can be inferred that John ______.A. is doing business in AmericaB. is good at making his own filmsC. is now staying in South KoreaD. is learning languages in South Korea7. According to John, English learning in English Villageis______A. successfulB. boringC. difficultD. passiveCJenny sometimes was just unable to understand the relationship between her parents.They never seemed to show much love for each other. Jenny believed that people who were in love would show it. They would hold hands, speak sweet words to each other and give each other nice gifts.Jenny's parents did none of these things. So, she doubted whether they really loved each other.It was Jenny's plan to ask her parents about their feelings for each other. But it was hard to find the right moment. One Saturday afternoon, she noticed that her dad was in the garage(车库), doing some work on the engine(发动机) of his sports car.Jenny's dad was always in a good mood when he was near his sports car, so she decided to ask him the question that had been bothering her." Dad, do you and Mom really love each other?" "Of course," her father replied. "Why do you ask?""Well, you never seem to show it."Jenny's father was silent for a while, he spoke again. "Look at the engine of this car," he said. "It is oily and messy(凌乱的), and the car looks much better when the hood (引擎罩) is down. Don't you agree?" Without waiting for a reply, he went on. "If I took out(取下) the engine and put the hood back down, the car would look just as beautiful, right? But it wouldn't be a car anymore. The engine is its beating heart. You don't usually see it, but it has to be there. It's the same with your Mom and me. Our love for each other is the beating heart of this family. Don't worry just because it isn't on show all the time. " About six months later, Jenny's father lost his job. The family had to cut back(削减) on many things to make ends meet(收支平衡). And he had to sell his beloved sports car. But Jenny noticed another change. Because he had more free time, her father spent more of it with her mother. They seemed to grow closer together, and showed their love more often. Their love, which Jenny had been afraid did not exist, was plain to see. Jenny was sad that the sports car had gone, but at least she understood what her father had told her that day.8. How did Jenny feel about her parents' relationship at the beginning of the article?A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. puzzled.D. Proud.9. What did Jenny's father compare his love to?A. An engine.B. A story.C. A gift.D. A job.10. What happened to the love between Jenny's parents after her father lost his job?A. It no longer existed.B. It changed completely.C. It grew weaker.D. It became easier to see.11. What is the main idea of the article?A. Children should pay attention to parents' love.B. Love may not be seen, but it doesn't mean it isn't there.C. It's not good to show the feelings on the outside.D. We don't truly appreciate what we have until it is gone.DIn colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented (呈现)in movies and television. Instead of thestudents who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules (紧迫的时间表)of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.The share of working students has been on the rise (在增加)since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load(全职课程) and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs(生活费), obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for(对---不满) developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job (找工作)after graduation.With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at manycolleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing(牺牲) time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who wind up (结束)leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in(陷入) some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.12. According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ______.A. they throw parties a lotB. they stay up late every nightC. they pay no attention to examsD. they work besides attending classes13. What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?A. The need of developing social networks.B. The lack of summer jobs for young adults.C. The chance of finding a job after graduation.D. The expenses of high tuition and living costs.14. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. working students are more likely to finish collegeB. students can cover their college expenses through workingC. students receive a huge reward for managing work and classD. dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difficulties of Landing a JobB. The Struggle of Work-School BalanceC. The Reward of Working While StudyingD. The Images of Working College Students第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届甘肃省武威市第十八中学高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前甘肃省武威市第十八中学2020届高三年级上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day，he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me，he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury，I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.The finalexamination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience，I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that，they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ .A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask for a priceD. claim4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.。
2020年高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020年高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.4. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.5. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.6. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on requestCWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. UnderVaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”8. What do we know about John？A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.9. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men10. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.13. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.14. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.15. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive Company第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三英语上学期一诊考试试题
高三英语上学期一诊考试试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A fridgeB.A few chairs.C.A dinner table.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy won’t be invited.B.Cathy is sure to come.C.Cathy will be invited.4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020新品上市甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
甘肃省武威第十八中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AA farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, "Are these yours?" "Yes, Sir." the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). "Have you killed the man?" "No, no, Sir." the farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man?" "About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man?" "No, Sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked, "Have you seen it yet?" "No, sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, "Have you seen it yet?" "Yes, Sir." The officer was happy and asked, "When and where?" "I saw it here this afternoon, Sir."1. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _______.A. buy some food for his familyB. buy some medicine for his wifeC. go to see a doctorD. go to the cinema2. The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because _______.A. they were too badB. they were very expensiveC. it rained hard that morningD. people wouldn't go out on such a bad day3. As _______, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.A. he was ready to help othersB. the person was one of his friendsC. he thought the person would thank himD. he thought the person had drunk too much4. The farmer ran away quickly because _______.A. the policemen were coming towards himB. his wife was waiting for him at homeC. he was afraid to see a dead manD. it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longer5. The officer tried the farmer to _______.A. know who had killed the manB. know if he had seen the dead manC. ask when he saw the dead manD. ask if he had seen the knifeBNot many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village i n the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countr ies. When he was 75, he gave £12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.6. Johnson became a rich man through _____.A. doing businessB. making whiskyC. cheatingD. buying and selling land7. Many people wrote to Johnson probably to find out ____.A. what kind of whisky he drankB. how to live aloneC. how to become wealthyD. in which part of the neck he had an injection each day8. From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very ____ after he read those people’s letters.A. miserableB. gladC. surprisedD. sadCHave you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore?The World’s Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto．The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day．Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors’ works．So if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed there．Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars．All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by themselves．So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a label-maker．In order to catch passers-by’s attention，the billboards(广告牌）of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself．With these large eye-catchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit．9．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The world’s smallest bookstore．B．A strange way of selling books．C．The popular books nowadays．D．The popular bookstores in the world．10．Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store? A．Books on popular science． B. Literary books．C．The year book of a university． D. Books on economic control．11．How could you buy a book from the store?A．The salesman will help you find the book．B．The salesman will get the money for the book．C．Choose the book(s）and leave the money there．D．Pay on the net and then get the book(s）in the store．DMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.12. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine13. The story says that Watt made the first ____.A. engineB. horse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine14. James Watt was born in _____.A. a worker’s familyB. a farmer’s familyC. a teacher’s familyD. a doctor’s15. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7句选项中选出5句能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
甘肃省武威一中2020届高三英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题(无答案)新人教版
甘肃省武威一中2020届高三英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题（无答案）新人教版第一部分:英语知识运用（共三节,满分50分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.physical A, inspect B.respond C.musician D.classical2.explode A.exactly B.example C.excitement D.exercise3. number A. suppose B. music C. stupid D. discussion4. town A. bowl B.show C. pronounce D. southern5. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6.----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that's allC. Yes , I 'm sureD. Yes , of course7.. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it 's better ______ silent.A. remainB.be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain8. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ basedon your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it9.-It’s nice.Never before such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I10. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an11. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. Unless12. She brought with her three friends，none of ______ I had ever met before. A．them B．whoC．whom D．These13. What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ______ be twelve. A．should B．wouldC．will D．Shall14 -kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take15. We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made16.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _____,wishing they were that high.A.getting rid ofB. getting along withC.looking up toD.looking down upon17.Father ____ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A.hardlyB.seldom D.sometimes D.never18.The fact has worried many scientists _____ the earth is becoming warmerand warmer these years.A.whatB. whichC. thatD.though19.____ here key, so she couldn’t enter her own room to have a good rest.A.Having lostB. Having been losingC. Because she had lostD. She had lostB.20Not until he left his home ______to know how important the family was for him.A.had he begunB. did he beginC. he beganD.he had begun第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2020届高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020届高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.4. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.5. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.6. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesCPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks（裂缝）in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells（育雏巢室）contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating（给......传授花粉）crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced to North America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such constructionworldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.8. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.9. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.10. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.11. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.DLast summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think , though , how unnecessary it can be , how unnecessarily we rely on it—how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hidingbehind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.12. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi-Fi?A. Unexpected.B. Angry.C. Shocked.D. Depressed.13. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi-Fi?A. By writing regularly.B. By text message.C. By video calls.D. By telegram.14. What was the writer’s life like without Wi-Fi?A. Dull.B. Lonely.C. Active.D. Relaxing.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A life without Wi-FiB. Different views on the InternetC. The disadvantages of Wi-FiD. How to use the Internet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省武威市高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题-人教版高三全册英语试题
2017—2018学年第一学期高三英语第一次诊断考试时间：100分钟总分为：120分第1卷第一局部阅读理解〔两节共20小题，每一小题2分，总分为40分〕第一节：阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A, B, C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
〔每一小题2分，共30分〕AIn 1977 , a dead author of detective stories saved the life of anineteen-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, a gentle married lady and one of the most successfulwriters of detective stories in the world.In June 1977 , a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔) , near Sandi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) . Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was flown to London and sent to Hammersmith Hospital. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were puzzled by the very unusual signs of illness. While they were having a discussion about the baby's illness, a nurse asked to speak to them.Excuse me, said Nurse Marsha Maitland, but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning(铊中毒) .What makes you think that? Dr. Brown asked. Thallium poisoning is very rare. A few days ago, I was reading a novel called‘A Pale Horse' by Agatha Christie, Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the signs are exactly the same as the baby' s .〞You are very careful and you may be right, another doctor said. We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it' s thallium(铊) or not.Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment.She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later on it was proved that the poisonmight have come from an insecticide(杀虫剂) used in Qatar.1.Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness?A. A Doctor in Qatar.B. Nurse Maitland.C. Dr. Brown.D. Agatha Christie.2. Why was the baby sent to London?A.She was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.B.The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.C.She was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.D.The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.3.As far as we can tell from passage, Agatha Christie.A.had never even met this baby.B.had spent a long time as a police officer.C.visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith.D. gave Nurse Maitland some advice on the phone .4.Nurse Maitland spoke to the doctorsA.when she heard them discussing the possibility ofthallium poison.B.because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake.C.to suggest a possible reason for the patient' s illness.D.after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned.5.What did the doctor think of the suggestion which Nurse Maitlandmade?A.They were very quick to agree with her.B.They were unhappy over her interruption.C.They said that she was wrong because thallium poisoning is very rare.D.They thought it was a possibility worth considering.BMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word “horse-power〞 was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.6. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine7. The story says that Watt made the first ____.A. engineB. horse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine8. James Watt was born in _____.A. a worker’s familyB. a farmer’s familyC. a teacher’s familyD. a doctor’s9. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B10. One horse-power means the ____.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could do in ten minutesC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horseCThe evidence for harmony(和谐) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,〞 said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.〞So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.〞 Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.〞Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.〞11. What is the popular image of teenagers today?A. They worry about school.B. They dislike living with their parents.C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.12. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ .A.share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisionspared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents______.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the author, teenage rebellion________A. may be a false beliefB. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in families15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in familyB. Education in familyC. Harmony in familyD. Teenage trouble in family第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕Best friend birthday gift ideasWhen your best friend's birthday is coming up, you obviously want to get them the coolest, most unforgettable gift that you can find. So, can you find them a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily？Here are a few tips on how to find just the right best friend birthday gift._16_ The gift you choose should tell a story — even if it is one that only the two of you would know and understand. Best friends have a kind of 6th sense with each other, through which they seem to be able to almost read each other's thoughts. Find a gift that tells that story, in a small way, by relating to things you have done together and the special times you have had.Think about their interests and hobbies. __17__ What are their hobbies and interests? Do they like sports, puzzles, crime stories, skiing, country music, computers, etc.? Find a gift that reflects their interests.__18__ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them. Go online or flip through (翻阅) your newspaper and find 510 bestselling products. __19__Do not let them think you are being cheap. You will want to find a gift that makes it seem like you spent a lot, even if you didn't. __20__ For example, instead of buying34 soso gifts, go for one nicer gift that gives the impression of being of high quality.A. Check out what is hot.B. Stay within your budget.C. Focus on what you love to do together.D. Then, use what you find as ideas for what to buy.E. One way to do this is to go for quality over quantity.F. You needn't spend too much to impress your friends.G. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or herheart.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题：每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. TheWe like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. OverSuddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side tothe same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts offor 14 hours.21. A. take up B. bring up C. pick up D. send up22. A. swimming B. shopping C. sightseeing D. skating23. A. arrived B. came C. got D. gone24. A. off B. away C. over D. up25. A. dried B. fresh C. expensive D. cheap26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. hungry27. A. before B. below C. beside D. behind28. A. my car B. my hands C. my feet D. the road29. A. surely B. perhaps C.suddenly D. quickly30. A. much B. more C. a little D. even31. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. fingers32. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. noisy33. A. was told B. found out C. discovered D. memorized34. A. see B. hold C. catch D. reach35. A. saw B. heard C. found D. recognized36. A. railway B. road C. car D. trees37. A. a stranger B. a friend C. my daughter D. a driver38. A. appear B. look C. seem D. feel39. A. fast B. easy C. soon D. possible40. A. before B. since C. until D. after第2卷第二节语法填空〔给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
2020学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三英语命题人：（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
AWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves, but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion(场馆).Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how excitingit will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious about what we are showing to the world there.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题第一卷（共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.Most sports have some kind of running or jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stopandgo kind of running tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help make people's feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.1．The first in making a new shoe is to ________.A. make a computerB. design a shoe modelC. put a design plan into a computerD. test several pairs2．What is NOT talked about in the passage?A. The number of the muscles of the human foot.B. The design for a shoe model.C. The materials of sports shoes.D. The effect of shoes upon sports.3．How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?A. Five.B. SixC. Four.D. Three.4．Different kinds of sports shoes ________.A. are made in different shoe companiesB. meet the needs of different sportsmenC. are of the same priceD. are designed for people of different weightB“Tipping”(给小费)is always a difficult business.You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants，porters，taxi drivers and hairdressers.They do not tip people in offices，cinemas，garages or airports.Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill.Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays.If there are men and women in the party，the men usually pay.These days，men and women are equal in many ways.If you work in Britain or America，your boss could be a man or a woman.There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics，law，medicine and in the business world.But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first.And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.5.In this passage，the writer tells us ______.A.not to give any tip to othersB.only to give tip to womenC.only to give tip in restaurantsD.to give tip to the right person6.If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant，______.A.you should pay the billB.your friend should pay the billC.the person who invites the other person should pay the billD.you should ask your friend to pay the bill7.Today in Britain and America ______.A.women are completely equal to menB.men hold all the important positions in politicsC.women hold all the important positions in businessD.women have changed their conditions in many ways8.It is impolite for a man to ______.A.open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB.stand beside a womanC.let a woman go firstD.stand up when he is introduced to a womanCAstronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy; it helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) has rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope (分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases is in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope (电望远镜), we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.9．The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases is in the sun and other starsB. there are nine planets in spaceC. there is much noise in spaceD. science can't grow fast without modern technology10．Thousands of years ago, ________.A. man watched the stars with their eyesB. telescopes helped man to study the starsC. man knew nothing about the skyD. man knew Saturn had rings around it11. When the Greeks watched the stars, they knew all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. the color of the starsB. the size of the starsC. the movement of the starsD. what the stars were made of12．Man now knows ________.A. the moon has rings around itB. there are six planetsC. Saturn's rings can be seen by human eyesD. radio noises come from far out in spaceDBuying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货)．Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a thirdparty seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，thirdparty sellersadvertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available.13．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing service.B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviewsD. By asking booksellers for advice.14.What do online book lovers care about most?A. The speed of deliveriesB. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.15.The wish list tool can help readers ________.A. learn about the number of the booksB. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quicklyD. buy their favorite books in time第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省武威市高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题
2017—2018学年第一学期高三英语第一次诊断考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AIn 1977 , a dead author of detective stories saved the life of anineteen-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, a gentle married lady and one of the most successfulwriters of detective stories in the world.In June 1977 , a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔) , near Sandi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) . Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was flown to London and sent to Hammersmith Hospital. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were puzzled by the very unusual signs of illness. While they were having a discussion about the baby's illness, a nurse asked to speak to them.Excuse me, said Nurse Marsha Maitland, but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning(铊中毒) .What makes you think that? Dr. Brown asked. Thallium poisoning is very rare. A few days ago, I was reading a novel called‘A Pale Horse' by Agatha Christie, Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the signs are exactly the same as the baby' s .”You are very careful and you may be right, another doctor said. We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it' s thallium(铊) or not.Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later on it was proved that the poison might have come from an insecticide(杀虫剂) used in Qatar.1.Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness?A. A Doctor in Qatar.B. Nurse Maitland.C. Dr. Brown.D. Agatha Christie.2. Why was the baby sent to London?A.She was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.B.The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.C.She was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.D.The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.3.As far as we can tell from passage, Agatha Christie.A.had never even met this baby.B.had spent a long time as a police officer.C.visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith.D. gave Nurse Maitland some advice on the phone .4.Nurse Maitland spoke to the doctorsA.when she heard them discussing the possibility ofthallium poison.B.because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake.C.to suggest a possible reason for the patient' s illness.D.after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned.5.What did the doctor think of the suggestion which Nurse Maitlandmade?A.They were very quick to agree with her.B.They were unhappy over her interruption.C.They said that she was wrong because thallium poisoning is very rare.D.They thought it was a possibility worth considering.BMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine.It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago.Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt froma worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’ttell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.6. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine7. The story says that Watt made the first ____.A. engineB. horse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine8. James Watt was born in _____.A. a worker’s familyB. a farmer’s familyC. a teacher’s familyD. a doctor’s9. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B10. One horse-power means the ____.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could do in ten minutesC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horseCThe evidence for harmony(和谐) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the oppositeof the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”11. What is the popular image of teenagers today?A. They worry about school.B. They dislike living with their parents.C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.12. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ .A.share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisionspared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents______.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the author, teenage rebellion________A. may be a false beliefB. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in families15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in familyB. Education in familyC. Harmony in familyD. Teenage trouble in family第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Best friend birthday gift ideasWhen your best friend's birthday is coming up, you obviously want to get them the coolest, most unforgettable gift that you can find. So, can you find them a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily？Here are a few tips on how to find just the right best friend birthday gift._16_ The gift you choose should tell a story — even if it is one that only the two of you would know and understand. Best friends have a kind of 6th sense with each other, through which they seem to be able to almost read each other's thoughts. Find a gift that tells that story, in a small way, by relating to things you have done together and the special times you have had.Think about their interests and hobbies. __17__ What are their hobbies and interests? Do they like sports, puzzles, crime stories, skiing, country music, computers, etc.? Find a gift that reflects their interests.__18__ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them. Go online or flip through (翻阅) your newspaper and find 510 bestselling products. __19__Do not let them think you are being cheap. You will want to find a gift that makes it seem like you spent a lot, even if you didn't. __20__ For example, instead of buying34 soso gifts, go for one nicer gift that gives the impression of being of high quality.A. Check out what is hot.B. Stay within your budget.C. Focus on what you love to do together.D. Then, use what you find as ideas for what to buy.E. One way to do this is to go for quality over quantity.F. You needn't spend too much to impress your friends.G. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or herheart.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. Thefruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. OverSuddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side toat the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts offor 14 hours.21. A. take up B. bring up C. pick up D. send up22. A. swimming B. shopping C. sightseeing D. skating23. A. arrived B. came C. got D. gone24. A. off B. away C. over D. up25. A. dried B. fresh C. expensive D. cheap26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. hungry27. A. before B. below C. beside D. behind28. A. my car B. my hands C. my feet D. the road29. A. surely B. perhaps C.suddenly D. quickly30. A. much B. more C. a little D. even31. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. fingers32. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. noisy33. A. was told B. found out C. discovered D. memorized34. A. see B. hold C. catch D. reach35. A. saw B. heard C. found D. recognized36. A. railway B. road C. car D. trees37. A. a stranger B. a friend C. my daughter D. a driver38. A. appear B. look C. seem D. feel39. A. fast B. easy C. soon D. possible40. A. before B. since C. until D. after第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题
甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次月考诊断试题第一卷（共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.Most sports have some kind of running or jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stopandgo kind of running tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help make people's feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.1．The first in making a new shoe is to ________.A. make a computerB. design a shoe modelC. put a design plan into a computerD. test several pairs2．What is NOT talked about in the passage?A. The number of the muscles of the human foot.B. The design for a shoe model.C. The materials of sports shoes.D. The effect of shoes upon sports.3．How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?A. Five.B. SixC. Four.D. Three.4．Different kinds of sports shoes ________.A. are made in different shoe companiesB. meet the needs of different sportsmenC. are of the same priceD. are designed for people of different weightB“Tipping”(给小费)is always a difficult business.You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants，porters，taxi drivers and hairdressers.They do not tip people in offices，cinemas，garages or airports.Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill.Does your friend invite you？Your friend pays.If there are men and women in the party，the men usually pay.These days，men and women are equal in many ways.If you work in Britain or America，your boss could be a man or a woman.There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics，law，medicine and in the business world.But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first.And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.5.In this passage，the writer tells us ______.A.not to give any tip to othersB.only to give tip to womenC.only to give tip in restaurantsD.to give tip to the right person6.If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant，______.A.you should pay the billB.your friend should pay the billC.the person who invites the other person should pay the billD.you should ask your friend to pay the bill7.Today in Britain and America ______.A.women are completely equal to menB.men hold all the important positions in politicsC.women hold all the important positions in businessD.women have changed their conditions in many ways8.It is impolite for a man to ______.A.open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB.stand beside a womanC.let a woman go firstD.stand up when he is introduced to a womanCAstronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy; it helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) has rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope (分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases is in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope (电望远镜), we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.9．The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases is in the sun and other starsB. there are nine planets in spaceC. there is much noise in spaceD. science can't grow fast without modern technology10．Thousands of years ago, ________.A. man watched the stars with their eyesB. telescopes helped man to study the starsC. man knew nothing about the skyD. man knew Saturn had rings around it11. When the Greeks watched the stars, they knew all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. the color of the starsB. the size of the starsC. the movement of the starsD. what the stars were made of12．Man now knows ________.A. the moon has rings around itB. there are six planetsC. Saturn's rings can be seen by human eyesD. radio noises come from far out in spaceDBuying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货)．Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a thirdparty seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，th irdparty sellersadvertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available.13．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?A. By comparing service.B. By asking for discounts.C. By reading online reviewsD. By asking booksellers for advice.14.What do online book lovers care about most?A. The speed of deliveriesB. The author of books.C. The prices of books.D. The condition of books.15.The wish list tool can help readers ________.A. learn about the number of the booksB. get to know more reliable booksellersC. pay for their books more quicklyD. buy their favorite books in time第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省武威第十八中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
2019—2020学年第一学期第一次月考试卷高二英语命题人：第Ⅰ卷 (共70分)第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
AHow many men do housework? Recently a European commission(委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. As part of their survey(调查),they asked many men and women the question,” Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish(丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.1. The survey was carried out in _____.A. BritainB. ItalyC. EuropeD. Denmark2. The subject for the survey is _____.A. who does the housework at home.B. how many boys do the houseworkC. how many women do the houseworkD. who are more diligent, wives or husbands3. From the passage we can see that _____.A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wivesB. there were more wives who did the housework than husbandsC. husbands did half of the housework all the timeD. wives did almost all the housework at home4. More _____ husbands help in the house than _____ husbands.A. Italian; BritishB. Italian; DanishC. Danish; BritishD. British; DanishBWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist , a leader, an active person who enjoys life. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.5. According to this passage, _________.A. one can choose his color preferenceB. one is born with his color preferenceC. one's color preference is changeableD. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly6. We would pay attention to colors because _______.A. colors do have effect on our moods(情绪)B. colors may have effect on our work and studyC. light and bright colors make people happyD. you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike7. The main idea of this passage is ________.A. one's color preference shows one's characterB. you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. one's color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsD. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference8. "I am feeling black" means ______.A. I am feeling wellB. I am very happyC. I am excitedD. I am depressedCOur surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the airlin e pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.9.Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because______.A. the population of the world is decreasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses10. People crowd into the cities because ______.A. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyB. they want very much to find well-paid jobsC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers11. According to the passage, what does man value most?A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean air.D. The future of the children.12. The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.A. man knows where the society is goingB. the writer is worried about the future of our societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyDPride, amusement or embarrassment — w hat we’re called has a big influence on how other people see us and how we see ourselves. So, what’s in a name?Ashley Wright, 24, LondonMy mum saw a film and decided her child was going to be called Ashley whether a boy or a girl. My dad is Jamaican and my mum is part English, part Irish. People think because I look foreign I should have a foreign name, but I think of myself as typically English. I was anxious to change my name to Angel or Percy, but now I am very glad my mum said no.James Dearlove, 37, LondonThere are lots of Dearloves in Liverpool, and some people think it is a version of the French name De Lyon. My dad’s not from Liverpool or France, though —he’s Cornish. People never believe it’s my real name. I am slightly annoyed about that.Mimi Joung, 35, originally from KoreaMy name is actually Mi, which means beauty. In Korea, it’s traditional to have two syllables(音节) in your name, but my father said, “Beauty is all I can give her”, so I just got one. When I came to England 10 years ago, people thought it was too short and started to call me Mimi. When I am at home, everyone still calls me Mi. But I like Mimi better now.13. Why did Ashley’s mother choose the name for her child?A. Because Ashley is a character in the film she was fond of then.B. Because she was part English, part Irish.C. Because she thought that the name would be popular one day.D. Because her husband advised her to do so and she agreed.14. All of the following sentences are right EXCEPT _______.A. Dearlove is a popular name in LiverpoolB. Mi is a traditional Korean nameC. Ashley Wright doesn’t want to change the name nowD. Mimi Joung prefers to be called Mimi rather than Mi now15. The passage is mainly about _______.A. English namesB. the most interesting namesC. how to get a nameD. what is in a name第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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武威第十八中学2020届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2分，共30分）AI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ .A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask for a priceD. claim4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A. friendlyB. selfishC. professionalD. busy5. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in the US.BMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?The word “horse-power”was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.6. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC. how much power does a horse haveD. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine7. The story says that Watt made the first ____.A. engineB. horse-power engineC. useful engineD. widely used steam engine8. James Watt was born in _____.A. a worker’s familyB. a farmer’s familyC. a teacher’s familyD. a doctor’s9. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B10. One horse-power means the ____.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could do in ten minutesC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horseCToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships havethree things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.11. Some friendships don’t last very long because________.A. there are too many people who want to make friends.B. they don’t know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship fromothers12. According to the passage, honesty is________.A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship13. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve theproblem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.14. According to the author, how do you help your friend know youbetter?A. Ask your friend for everything.B. Don’t tell the truth to your friend.C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.15. The best title of this passage is _______.A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in Life第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Be a Good FriendBeing a good friend isn't always easy. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side, but many won't. And you'll realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. Of course, to have a good friend, you should remember the following tips:◆Keep your promises. __16__ Nobody's perfect, and it's okay if you skip out on a promise occasionally, but don't make it a regular thing.◆__17__ Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. It's hard to rely on a person who doesn't behave in a consistent and trustworthy way.◆Apologize when you've made a mistake. __18__ If you know you've made a mistake, just say sorry. Though your friends won't be happy that you made a mistake, they'll be very pleased if you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.◆Be honest. If you want to be a good friend and to have people trust you, then you have to be honest about your feelings and about how you feel about your friendship. __19__ If your friend hurts you, don't be afraid to talk about it.◆Be loyal. __20__ Just do it as you'd expect your friend to do for you. Don't discussyour friend behind his or her back, and don't spread rumors.A．Be dependable.B．Take an interest in his / her hobby.C．Don't make a promise that you can't keep.D．If you're honest about how you feel, that will make your friends morelikely to open up to you.E．If you want your friends to trust you, then you can't act like you'reperfect.F．If your friend tells you a secret, keep it and don't talk about it withanyone else.G．All the same, you don't always have to agree with him just becausehe is your friend.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. Thetime was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 21 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 22 together. I ha d finished work at about 4 o’clock and then 23 to the post office. Then I stopped 24 at a shop in order to get some 25 fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Overmy road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was 26 so I put the bagof apples in the seat 27 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side toside. I slowed down. Then 28 started to shake. I didn’t know what was happening, 29 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove 30 slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I c ouldn’t move. The bottom parts ofboth my legs and my 31 were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was 32 . But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 33 what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 34 the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 35 people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken 36 . I called out! “I’m here!” I heard a shout, soon 37 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car, “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs 38 as if they’re broken.” “We’ll have you out of there just as 39 as we can,” he said. They didn’t get me out 40 the next morning. I had been in my carfor 14 hours.21. A. take up B. bring up C. pick up D. send up22. A. swimming B. shopping C. sightseeing D. skating23. A. arrived B. came C. got D. gone24. A. off B. away C. over D. up25. A. dried B. fresh C. expensive D. cheap26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. hungry27. A. before B. below C. beside D. behind28. A. my car B. my hands C. my feet D. the road29. A. surely B. perhaps C.suddenly D. quickly30. A. much B. more C. a little D. even31. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. fingers32. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. noisy33. A. was told B. found out C. discovered D. memorized34. A. see B. hold C. catch D. reach35. A. saw B. heard C. found D. recognized36. A. railway B. road C. car D. trees37. A. a stranger B. a friend C. my daughter D. a driver38. A. appear B. look C. seem D. feel39. A. fast B. easy C. soon D. possible40. A. before B. since C. until D. after第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。