考研英语作文冲刺九大主题词汇

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考研英语作文主题词中心词精华总结

考研英语作文主题词中心词精华总结

考研英语作文精选主题词中心词一、金钱原则词汇资产asset v.浪费be extravagant预算budget n.消费品consumer goods贵重的costly a.存钱deposit vt.经济负担economic burden经济困难economic difficulty花费expend vt.奢侈的extravagant a.资助finance n. 接受某人的资助经济资助finance aid 给某人经济资助资金紧张finance strain 某部门资金紧张政府税收government revenue医疗保健healthcare 政府的医疗保健无家可归homeless饥饿hunger n.收入income n.保险insurance n.投资invest v.失业者jobless n.下岗工人laid-off worker滥用lavish v.有限的公共资金limited public funds赚钱的lucrative a.豪华的luxurious a.挥霍money-consuming a.拜金主义的money-oriented a.必需品necessity n.贫困的needy a.透支overdraft v.抵押pawn v.财产property节约紧缩开支retrench vi.赢利的profitable a.津贴subsidize v.纳税人taxpayer福利welfare二、健康原则词汇有氧运动aerobic exercise平衡饮食balanced diet有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated致癌的cancer-causing食肉类的carnivorous adj慢性的chronic方便食品convenience food治愈cure头昏眼花的dizzy危及endanger vt精力充沛的energetic adj.传染病epidemics根除eradicate vt.使恶化exasperate vt.过量摄入excessive intake排气exhaust疲劳fatigue n.高脂肪高热量high fat and calorie 免疫的immune绝症incurable disease消化不良indigestion懒惰的indolent adj.传染病infectious disease失眠症insomnia n.垃圾食品junk food慢跑jog预期寿命life expectancy减肥lose weight疾病malady营养不良malnutrition医学的medical近视near-sighted营养品nourishment n.器官移植organ transplant超重overweight预防prevention治疗treatment肿瘤tumor提供营养nourish卡路里calorie饥饿starvation营养不良malnutrition三、智力原则词汇表达能力ability of expression洞察力acumen熟练的adept赏识appreciate vt.评价assessment n.智力brains n发挥才干bring into the talents证书certificate n.创造性的creative adj培养cultivate vt.识别力discernment n.天资endowment n.开发explore vt.幻想的fantastic adj.理想主义idealism n.个性individuality n.天赋inherence n.本能的instinctive adj.智商intelligence quotient有文化literacy掌握master vt.值得称赞的品质merit n.激情passion n.观点perspective n.充分发挥put into great play素质教育quality education荒谬的ridiculous adj.生存能力survival ability依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育tele-education n.思维模式thinking pattern智慧wit n.四、文化原则词汇传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture归属感a sense of belonging土著文化aboriginal culture吸取精华absorb the quintessence吸收absorb美学价值aesthetic祖先ancestor古代的ancient人类学家anthropologists陈旧观念antiquated idea艺术价值artistic value同化assimilate vt.丰富的be abundant adj. 传递be passed down灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture发扬光大carry forward著名的celebrated特有的characteristic adj文明的civilized adj.凝聚力cohesion n.文化摇篮cradle of culture培养cultivate vt.文化习惯cultural habit文化遗产cultural heritage文化特性cultural identity文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics 文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life狂热的崇拜cult n.破坏devastate vt.知识的传播diffusion n.多样性diversity n.民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity节日气氛festivity n.民间艺术folk art文化全球一体化globalization of culture博大精深great and profound手工艺handicraft n.历史文物historic relics文盲illiteracy不朽的immortal adj.正流行in vogue根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion继承inherit n.有意义的instructive adj.少数民族minority n.民族特性national identity民族自豪感national pride思想开放open-minded adj.不流行了的out of fashion外来影响outside influence通俗的popular adj.宝贵的precious adj.取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence表现、象征represent vt.保护retention n.社会学sociology n.壮丽的splendid adj.时髦的stylish adj.表面的superficial adj.传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲take pride in种族传统tribal traditions多样性variety n.五、道德原则词汇虐待abuse,好斗的aggressive adj.自私自利的人an egocentric person易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse家庭暴力domestic violence有深远的影响have a tremendous impact无知ignorance不成熟的immature adj.干涉intervention n.青少年的juvenile adj.松散的纪律lax discipline引入歧途的misleading adj.天真的naive负面的影响negative role model不恰当的材料offensive material家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness 犯罪perpetrate不正当的perverted adj.恰当的指引proper guidance合理化rationalization抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation危险的行为risky behaviors行为榜样role model单亲家庭single-parent family宠坏的spoiled adj.密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality抚养upbringing受害者victim n.粗俗的vulgar adj.扫除文盲wipe out illiteracy六、感情原则词汇充满深情的affectionate adj.忧虑anxiety n.孤独apartness n,愉快的cheerful adj.性格相似的congenial adj.令人绝望的desperate adj.缺乏自信的diffident adj. 行为古怪的人eccentric adj.情绪emotion n.热情enthusiasm n.忠实的faithful adj.鼓励foster vt.友好的friendly adj.失败的frustrated隔阂gap n.和谐的harmonious adj.怀有希望的hopeful adj.忽视ignore vt.虐待ill-treat vt.自卑的inferior adj.内向的introverted adj.误会misunderstanding n.乐观者optimist n.悲观的pessimistic adj.反叛的rebellious adj.浪漫的romantic adj.诚挚sincerity n.紧张的strained adj.充耳不闻turn a deaf ear不爱交际的unsociable adj.热心的warm-hearted adj.忧虑worry n.七、权利原则词汇指责accuse vt.禁止ban vt./n.公然侵犯brazen encroachment公正的candid adj.集体主义collectivism n.秘密的confidential adj.消费者协会consumer’s association 版权c opyright n.视为……权利demand as one’s due 确立establishment n.被迫force vt.合理的legality adj.限制limit n./vt.压力pressure n.隐私privacy n.正直的righteous adj.性别歧视sexual discriminations社会保障制度social security强制的compulsory adj.八、时间原则词汇浪费时间 a great waste of time效率efficiency n.沉湎于indulge in沉迷于be obsessed with消磨时光pass time自控self-control n.自律self-discipline挤时间squeeze time占用take up上瘾be addicted to九、环保原则词汇大气污染atmospheric pollution被耗尽be exhausted美化beautification n.污秽的begrimed adj.化学物质chemical substances条件condition n.保护conserve vt.沙漠化desertification n.使恶化deteriorate vt.灭绝die out一次性产品disposable products持久的,耐用的durable adj.生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecological system排放emit vt.濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺energy shortage环保的environmentalist n.使加剧exacerbate vt.风景landscape n.城市垃圾municipal refuse城市污水municipal sewage噪声污染noise pollution尽可能改善工作环境optimize the environment农药pesticide有毒的poisonous污染物pollutant n.毁灭ruin v.水土流失soil erosion土壤污染soil pollution废气waste gas废水waste water水体污染water body pollution使变得更坏worsen v. 考研英语作文模板,超强!本人已考上研究生,现有考研英语超强作文万能模板,本套模板含四篇,含盖了四大类不同形式,本套模板句型复杂多变,需填文字极少!而且不论考什么题目都能用!保证大作文16+(满分20)不但能使您做文拿个高分,而且节约了大量时间做别的题目!此万能模板决对不同于辅导班的作文,本人也上过辅导班,而且当时同学也上了很多,基本大的辅导班都上了,相信你们已经上过英语辅导班的也都清楚了,那些老师就是能吹,时不时的说我跟命题的有什么什么关系,再就是讲些笑话说点轶闻什么的,根本就没什么收获,花几百块钱还不说,还浪费了我们大量宝贵时光!!!那些辅导班冲刺班提供的作文资料不是一大本很厚的书就是只有一些连接词的所谓的作文模板,你们也可问一下学长什么的就知道辅导班的真实情况了!有需要的加第二节:生活话题分类词汇一、图表写作常用词汇★★表格图table ;图表chart;diagram graph column描述:show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly; sharp/sharply;steep/steeply; gradua l/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely;increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200美元add up to $200 总数达:add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to增加到grew up to 增至最高峰:Rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷:drop to a low of大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速:rapidly;sharply;steeply高居榜首Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图(pie chart)稳固下降steady decline由…组成:consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例:account for /make up 44 percent位居第一:rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位:in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比:compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多:About/around/roughly 多达as many as正好:Exactly/precisely 水平:level off 递增:on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up急剧上升: grow sharply;递减:on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)柱状图(bar chart)增加:increase/grow/rise/climb/go up减少:decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down 剧烈/显著/大幅度:sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly/considerably / enormously/profoundly/substantially平稳/逐渐:steadily / gradually / slightly持续上升/下降:on an increase / on the decline保持不变:remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged上升后变得平稳:reach a plateau达到顶点/低谷:reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom波动:fluctuate /rise and fall达到了:reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….是1998年的2倍:was twice as many as that in 1998从图表上看:From these graphs得到结论:draw a conclusion二、关于生活体验等(常考,特别重要)★★★1. 产品科技含量technological element ofproduct2. 大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking3. 双赢局面win-win situation4. 首创精神pioneering spirit5. 振兴中华make China powerful andstrong;6. 富裕affluence7. 繁荣boom8. 购买力buying powe r9. 竞争competition10. 生活费用cost of living11. 解决问题crack the nuts12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledgedthat13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself tonew environment/change15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come upwith arguments/ideas17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot ofone’s life18. 对……很好的了解have a betterunderstanding of19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. intoaccount/consideration;20. give much thought to21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor thelife/freedom/youth22. 交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge 23. 发挥,起到积极作用play animportant/active/great role/part24. 面临困难危险be confronted withdanger/difficulty; in the face of25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success;be an obstacle/barrier to26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’ssuccess/failure to28. 对……重要bevital/important/indispensable to29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on30. 重视attach/assign muchimportance/significance to31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’sattention/efforts upon32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take theopportunity33. 有可能there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneselfto a cause/career35. 真正重要的是what really matters/countsis36. 影响思想,态度shape one’sthinking/attitude37. 实现自己的理想,愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;38. 减轻压力,紧张reduce/alleviate thestress/pressure 39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status;enhance social position40. 加快,促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance thedevelopment41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickeningpace of modern life42. 充满激情have a burning desire for43. 充满渴望have a great passion for44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的subjective45. 乐观的optimistic ;悲观的pessimistic;46. 怨恨的resentful ;可敬的respectable47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongestform49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living50. 赡养父母support one’s parents51. 普遍现象common phenomenon52. 现代社会modern society53. 相互对立in opposition to each other54. 不管no matter how55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approachwealth and happiness?56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much betterand brighter future57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessonsfrom58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people arequite different from each other in theiropinions on…60. 无可否认there is no denying the factthat61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate hisexceptional ability62. 人才招聘会job-hunting63. 大势所趋the wave of the future64. 一时冲动an impulse activity65. 体力劳动physical labor66. 灵活的flexible67. 充分发挥……的积极性brin g one’sinitiative into full play三、关于教育的词汇(非常重要)★★★★1. 入学enter;entrance2. 登记;注册become a member of;to enroll;enrollment;register;registration3. 录取admission;be admitted to;accept4. 获取进一步教育obtain further education5. 要求;录取条件requirements6. 录取标准admission standards7. 学习成绩academic record;academic achievements8. 索要申请材料request for application material9. 教育目标educational goals10. 文凭diploma11. 学位degree12. 教育体制educational system13. 学前教育pre-school education14. 小学primary schools;elementary schools15. 中学middle schools;high schools16. 初中junior middle school;junior high school17. 高中senior middle school;senior high school18. 职业学校;技术学校vocational schools;technical schools19. 大学;学院colleges;universities;institutes20. 同样地;类似地likewise;similarly;in the same way21. 与……相似;与……一致;和……等同be the same as;correspond to;agree with;resemble;be equivalent to22. 相反;与……不同;相比而言;另一方面;不过in contrast;by contrast with/to;on the other hand;on the contrary;by comparison23. 与……不同different from24. 不同之处;差别;差异;区别distinction;dissimilarity;25. 尖端科学advanced science26. 一流的设施first-rate facilities27. 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge28. 人生观outlook on life29. 体验新文化experience a new culture30. 优缺点strengths and weakness31. 高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs32. 多文化multicultural33. 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd34. 核心能力core competencies 35. 独立思考think independently36. 挑战challenge37. 机遇opportunities38. 开阔视野expand your horizons39. 与人交往integrate with other people40. 人际交往能力interpersonal skill41. 建设性constructive42. 前景prospects43. 国际声誉world class reputation44. 发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential45. 素质教育education for all-round development46. 知识产权intellectual property rights47.失学儿童dropout student48. 扫盲eliminate illiteracy49. 人才外流brain drain50. 复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent51. 教书育人impart knowledge andeducate people52. 精神文明建设promote cultural andideological progress53. 科教兴国rely on science and educationto rejuvenate the nation54. 因材施教teach students according totheir aptitude55. 义务教育compulsory education56. 知识经济knowledge-based economy57. 丰富生活enrich our life58. 扩大视野broaden my horizon59. 接触各种思想be exposed to newideas/experience60. 产生影响have/exert a profoundinfluence on life/personality;61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on62. 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook;expand one’s mental horizons63. 充分发挥能力give full play to one’sability64. 论题,主题:themes65. 大学毕业生university graduates66. 儿童教育child education67. 热门话题hot topic68. 教育专家educational expert69. 保护知识产权protect intellectualproperty70. 成人教育和职业教育adult education andvocational education71. 文化素质cultural qualities72. 推动give a push to73. 促进进步promote progress74. 概念concept75. 改进教和学improve teaching andlearning76. 按分数according to the grades77. 培养train, cultivate78. 地区性的regional79. 读写困难difficulties for employment80. 就业机会opportunities for employment81. 受过良好教育well-educated82. 遗憾的是it is a pity that83. 造成了困难cause some difficulties84. 希望工程Hope Project85. 青年志愿者Young Volunteers86. 有用的知识useful knowledge87. 创新innovation88. 分析的技巧analytical skill本人提供超强考研英语万能大作文模板,(详细内容见QQ空间日志)极适合英语基础差或对考研英语作文头疼的同学,本人今年考上的研究生,英语基础非常差,要是自己写可以说一个完整没错的句子都写不出,但使用此套模板考研作文答的非常好(可使您轻松16+(满分20)),而且节约了大量时间做其他的题目(考试时时间是非常紧的!),此套模板绝对是经实践检验的!大家知道考研单科受限绝大多数都是出在英语上,英语难是出了名的,尤其对英语基础稍差的更是头疼,害怕总分考得很高却挂在英语上实在可惜,平时花费大量时间在英语上效果却不理想。

考研英语作文主题词

考研英语作文主题词

一、个人品质:理想:(ideal, ambition, dream, goal)创新: (creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )独立: (independence,being independent, self-reliance) 1.顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)2.勤奋(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts)3.谨慎(prudence and determination)4.坚持/毅力(perseverance,persistence, determination)5.热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism)6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)7.活力(vitality)8.身强体壮,充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health)9.独立 (independence)10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)11.创新(creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )12.鼓励 (encouragement)13.真诚(sincerity)14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance)15.自满和谦逊(Being self-satisfied and being modest)16.勇敢(courage and bravery)17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics )18.业务水平(competence)19.苦难(suffering and hardship)20.简朴(simplicity)21.谦逊耐心(moderation and patience)22.适应性(adaptability)23.果敢性(decisiveness)24.羡慕(admiration)嫉妒(jealousy envy)25.榜样(example, model)26.时间管理(time management)守时(punctuality)诚实守信(honesty,credibility and being trustworthy)垃圾分类 (trash sorting, rubbish separation)二、社会公德文化和环保1.爱国主义(Patriotism)2.努力工作(hardworking)3.勤俭(plain living)4.相信科学(belief in science),5.为人民服务的意识(consciousness of serving the people)6.团结互助(solidarity and helping each other)7.诚实守信(honesty,credibility and being trustworthy)8.遵纪守法(observation of the law)9.中华传统美德(traditional Chinese values)勤hardworking 俭Thrift信honesty 孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect礼courtesy, 忠loyalty, 仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱 affection10.现代美德(modern virtues)志愿者精神(volunteer spirit)契约精神(spirit of contract, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)11.社会公德(public morals)12.梦想的力量(the power of dream)13.文化融合(Cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing)14.文化交流(Cultural exchange/communication/ interchange/ interaction)15.文化传播(Cultural transmission)16.跨文化(inter-culture, cross-culture;alien culture;foreign culture)文化多样性(cultural diversity)。

2021考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

2021考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

英语⼀:1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ confidence 信⼼ self-confidence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊(xxx 可以是 network ⽹络;social 社会;internet 互联⽹;cheat 作弊)7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒;life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词:sustainable development 可持续发展;environmental protection 环境保护;global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep fit 保持健康英语⼆消费相关:market share 市场份额消费⽅式:consumption pattern 在线购物:online shopping 传统购物:traditional shopping 市场规模:market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客(⼊境则改成inbound)production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。

考研英语作文必备词汇

考研英语作文必备词汇

考研英语作文必备词汇Certainly! Here's a list of essential vocabulary for writing a postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "Gao Kao") English essay:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Advocate - 提倡3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Assess - 评估7. Balance - 平衡8. Challenge - 挑战9. Collaboration - 合作10. Competence - 能力11. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性12. Debate - 辩论13. Develop - 发展14. Diligence - 勤奋15. Economic Growth - 经济增长16. Efficiency - 效率17. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会18. Environmentally Friendly - 环保的19. Ethical Issues - 道德问题20. Globalization - 全球化21. Healthcare - 医疗保健22. Innovation - 创新23. Integration - 整合24. Interpersonal Skills - 人际交往能力25. Leadership - 领导力26. Motivation - 动机27. Opportunity - 机会28. Perseverance - 毅力29. Perspective - 视角30. Policy - 政策31. Prejudice - 偏见32. Productivity - 生产力33. Quality Education - 素质教育34. Responsibility - 责任35. Sustainability - 可持续性36. Technological Advancements - 技术进步37. Tolerance - 宽容38. Tradition - 传统39. Urbanization - 城市化40. Vision - 视野When writing your essay, remember to use these words in context to enhance the quality and sophistication of your writing. Additionally, ensure that you understand the nuances of each word and use them appropriately to convey your ideas effectively.。

临阵磨枪:梳理考研英语大作文常考主题词_毙考题

临阵磨枪:梳理考研英语大作文常考主题词_毙考题

临阵磨枪:梳理考研英语大作文常考主题词摘要:英语考场上最痛苦的事情,可能就是作文要求看得懂,写作思路也清晰,但是,最核心的主题词不会写!不要问我是怎么知道,为了各位考研er能够初试顺利,我们一起来看看考研英语大作文常考的主题词,希望可以帮到你。

►精神品质类(极重要)注:是考查频度最高的话题。

是绝对的重点。

team spirit:团队精神teamwork:团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神patience:耐心prudence:谨慎persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持对应:give up halfway(半途而废) endeavor:努力diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)modesty:谦虚striving spirit:奋斗精神the spirit of competition:拼搏精神aggressive:有进取心的strong-willed:意志坚强的tireless:孜孜不倦的persevering:不屈不挠的consistent:始终如一的adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难a sense of achievement:成就感sense of honor:荣誉感entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负reap without sowing:不劳而获haste makes waste:欲速则不达utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)down-to-earth:务实的thrift:勤俭honesty:诚信respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼curiosity:充满好奇spirit of the craftsman/craftsman s spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精►道德类(极重要)public morality:公德devotion/dedication:奉献charity:慈善duty/responsibility:责任sense of responsibility:责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one s duties/responsibility:承担责任avoid/shirk/shun one s duties/responsibility:逃避责任traditional virtues:传统美德practice filial piety:奉行孝道selfless devotion:无私奉献Patriotism:爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律comply with public morality:遵守公德follow the morals:按道德行事improve public morals:改进社会风气safeguard public morals:维护公共道德injure public morality:损害公共道德be public-spirited:有公德心的the corruption of public morality:公德堕落the lack of moral sense:道德缺失the crisis of trust:信任危机spit everywhere:随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗littering:乱丢垃圾empty promise:空洞承诺false promise:虚假承诺compete for benefits:争抢利益unfair competitions:不公平竞争consumers rights and interests:消费者权益disregard the public rules:无视公共规章break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章benevolence:善心仁慈with heart and soul:全心全意amicable:友好的charitable:宽厚的credibility:信誉,美誉fake commodities:伪劣产品dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高academic corruption:学术腐败plagiarism:剽窃抄袭excessive growth:过度上涨illegal ads:非法广告food safety:食品安全misdeed/misconduct:不良行为spirit of contact:契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit:志愿者精神►家庭类或两代关系类(重要)注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。

考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇

考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇

立志(成功/成才):succeed, achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事), make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事), fear to lose(害怕失败),try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition (抱负),prominent (杰出的),rank the top(名列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individual self-realization(自我实现),stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)经济:economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread –and –butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic (色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)环保:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)科技:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance (网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)就业:job market (就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment pressure (就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with speciality(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升), gender-biased (性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular (课余的),develop personal specialities(发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time (兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention (引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude (n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)教育类词汇文凭diplomas and certificates考研热the craze for graduate school study应试教育the examination-oriented education义务教育compulsory education复合型人才interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits大学生创业the university students’ innovative undertakings扩招to expand enrollment被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from高分低能high scores but low qualities片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学to drop out of the school形成淘汰制度to frame an elimination system教书育人impart knowledge and educate people因材施教teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权protect the intellectual property才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高的职业noble career白领white-collar workers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationary period人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业freelance work拜金主义money worship获得名利achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one’s potential an d creativity实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色excel in one’s work无忧无虑be care-free社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem生计问题a bread and butter issue生活补助living subsidies人才交流talents exchange培养人才cultivate talents推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able人才外流brain drain优化产业结构optimize the structure精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员the laid-off workers自谋生路be self-employed给出优惠政策give preferential treatment享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower提高文化,智慧,品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类词汇服务行业service trade家用电器household electrical appliances物美价廉with low price and high quality售后服务after-sale service旺季during peak selling seasons销售渠道distribution channel商标冒用trade-mark infringement稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect提高购买力raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order适销对路be good for sale脱销out of stock刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy促销promote sales超前消费premature consumption有效期term of validity零售价retail price批发价wholesale price紧俏商品commodities in short supply假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities工业词汇产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济:export-oriented economy企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业enterprises in the red创收to generate profits精简开支cut down the outlay扭转局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitary environment营养不良malnourished传染病infectious disease呼吸疾病respiratory disease建设卫生城市hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand公共道德词汇:社会风气(公德):public morals (or morality)有公德心:be public—spirited向公众呼吁做某事:appeal to the public to do sth.在…方面教育公众:educate the public in …无视公共规章:disregard the public rules遵守法纪:comply with the law偷窃是违法的:Stealing is against the law遵守公德:comply with public morality守法:observe/obey the law违法:offend against the law违反公共规章:break/violate public regulations制定和严格执法:make and rigidly enforce the law遵守交规: observe traffic regulations按道德行事:follow the morals改进社会风气:improve public morals维护公共道德:safeguard public morals损害公共道德:injure public morality应该受到法律严惩:deserve to be punished heavily by the law。

考研英语作文提分必备高频主题词 考研英语作文高分必背

考研英语作文提分必备高频主题词 考研英语作文高分必背

考研英语作文提分必备高频主题词考研英语作文高分必背 考研英语作文分数很难提高,因为它依靠平时的日积月累;它又非常简单,因为提前准备好一些句型和精彩词汇一定能够帮到你。

下面小编为大家编辑整理了考研英语作文提分必备高频主题词,考研英语作文高分必背,希望对你有帮助。

 考研英语作文提分必备高频主题词 environment-friendly:生态环保的conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境animal rights activist:动物权益保护者natural reserve:自然保护区natural resources:自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保小编推荐:考研英语作文最后三个月应该怎幺准备考研英语作文答题技巧 考研英语作文提分必备主题词 biodiversity:生物多样性extinction:灭绝wind breaks:防风林sand breaks:防沙林climate change:气候变化greenhouse effect:温室效应 考研英语作文提分必背高频主题词 threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源low-carbon economy:低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式environmental awareness:环境意识deforestation:森林消失 考研英语作文提分必备高频经典主题词 landslide:山体滑坡biodegradable:可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品household garbage:生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染。

2020考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

2020考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

英语⼀一:1、enthusiasm热⼼心/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼老老3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴立 confidence 信⼼心 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃自律律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间 detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒力力 economy 节约 patience 耐⼼心 traditional culture 传统⽂文化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新mindset ⼼心态 dream梦想5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯工匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃自我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊(xxx 可以是 network ⽹网络;social 社会;internet 互联⽹网;cheat 作弊)7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂文化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯工作压⼒力力;life stress ⽣生活压⼒力力10、关于环境的主题词:sustainable development 可持续发展;environmental protection 环境保护11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理理解/⽀支持13、reading 阅读英语⼆二消费相关:market share 市场份额消费⽅方式:consumption pattern 在线购物:online shopping 传统购物:traditional shopping 市场规模:market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋车的产量量和销量量。

考研历年英语主题词

考研历年英语主题词

考研历年英语主题词
以下是考研历年英语试题中常见的主题词:
1. 教育与学习
2. 科技与创新
3. 文化与传统
4. 生态与环境
5. 社会与人类
6. 健康与生活方式
7. 体育与娱乐
8. 经济与就业
9. 政治与国际关系
10. 媒体与通信
11. 城市与农村
12. 人类发展与人口问题
13. 犯罪与法律
14. 青少年问题
15. 人权与社会公正
16. 科学与宗教
17. 历史与传记
18. 日常生活与家庭
19. 艺术与文学
20. 社会问题与社会福利
这些主题词在考研英语真题中经常出现,并且涉及的话题较为广泛。

考生在备考过程中可以结合这些主题词进行词汇积累和题目练习,以提高应对考试的能力。

20XX年考研英语短文写作热点主题及论述必备词汇

20XX年考研英语短文写作热点主题及论述必备词汇

20XX年考研英语短文写作热点主题及论述必备词汇一、个人品质类成功相关的品质自信:self-confidence乐观:optimism合作:cooperation坚持不懈:perseverance/persistence奋斗:make arduous efforts拼搏:a determined spirit毅力:willpower设定目标:set a goal进取精神:a striving spirit心胸开阔:open-mindedness采取行动:take initiatives积极的态度a positive attitude正确的方向a right way脚踏实地:keep your feet on the ground理想:ambition;dream信念:belief承担责任:undertake the responsibility成功道路上的困难逆境:adversity困境:dilemma坎坷:obstacle挫折:frustration/setback困难:difficulty/trouble压力:stress/pressure成功相关建议提高综合素质:enhance comprehensive quality树立全局观:adopt an overall point of view增强相互合作:strengthen mutual cooperation增长见识:w iden one‘s knowledge坚守目标:stay with an objective争取机会:strive for a good opportunity减压:relieve/reducepressure/stress保持身心健康:stay physical and psychological health激发自我潜能stimulate one‘s potential有效管理自己的时间manage one‘s time effectively不抱怨:make no complaints。

考研英语作文高频必背主题词 考研英语作文提分必备

考研英语作文高频必背主题词 考研英语作文提分必备

考研英语大作文必背主题词 reap without sowing:不劳而获 haste makes waste:欲速则不达 utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的 actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)down-to-earth:务实的 考研英语大作文高频必背主题词 thrift:勤俭 honesty:诚信 respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼 curiosity:充满好奇 spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神 striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
考研英语作文高频必背主题词 考研英语作文提分必

考研英语作文分数很难提高,因为它依靠平时的日积月累;它又非常 简单,因为提前准备好一些句型和精彩词汇一定能够帮到你。下面小编为大 家编辑整理了考研英语作文高频必背主题词,考研英语作文提分必备,希望 对你有帮助。 考研英语作文高频必背主题词 team spirit:团队精神 teamwork:团队合 作 strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作 cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神 patience:耐心 prudence:谨慎小编推荐:考研英语 作文最后三个月应该怎幺准备 考研英语作文答题技巧 考研英语作文经典高频必背主题词 persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/ 坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)endeavor:努力 diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋 self-dependence/self-reliance/independence: 自立 innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新 self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信) 考研英语作文必背主题词 modesty:谦虚 striving spirit:奋斗精神 the spirit of competition:拼搏精神 aggressive:有进取心的 strong-willed:意志坚 强的 tireless:孜孜不倦的 考研英语作文高频考察必背主题词 persevering:不屈不挠的 consistent:始终如一的 adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难 a sense of achievement:成就感 sense of honor:荣誉感 entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱 负

【推荐下载】考研英语写作冲刺阶段必背词汇-实用word文档 (7页)

【推荐下载】考研英语写作冲刺阶段必背词汇-实用word文档 (7页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==考研英语写作冲刺阶段必背词汇考研英语冲刺复习要重点攻写作阅读,写作部分还是要多背多看多总结,热点话题的词汇短语素材要充分积累才能有话可说。

小编为大家精心准备了考研英语写作冲刺阶段必背句型,欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语写作冲刺必背重点:道德伦理词汇及素材必备词汇:1、虚假承诺:false promise2、社会道德:social morality3、社会公德:social virtue4、躲避责任:shrink from responsibilities5、道德缺失:lack of moral sense6、追求经济利益:in pursuit of economic benefits7、忽视努力工作:ignore hard word8、缺乏社会意识:lack of social consciousness9、信任危机:the crisis of trust10、不道德行为:immoral behaviors必备素材句:1、每个人都有责任去关爱他人。

It is our important duty to take care of/ help others.2、从个人角度看,每个人,尤其是在困境中时,都需要别人的帮助或关爱,以满足身心发展的需求。

From the personal angel, every human has the need of being taken care of/helped/understood/encouragedin order to meet his physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development, especially when he is in trouble.3、从社会角度看,一个重视并倡导无私奉献精神的社会才能使公民快乐生活。

考研英语大作文主题词

考研英语大作文主题词

考研英语大作文主题词考研英语大作文通常要求考生就某一主题发表自己的观点,进行论述。

以下是一些可能的考研英语大作文主题词,以及围绕这些主题词可以展开的讨论点:1. Education (教育)- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的概念- 网络教育与传统教育的对比- 教育公平性问题2. Technology (技术)- 人工智能对就业市场的影响- 社交媒体对人际关系的影响- 科技在医疗领域的应用- 信息技术在教育中的作用3. Environment (环境)- 气候变化对人类社会的影响- 可持续发展的重要性- 绿色能源的开发与利用- 环境保护政策的实施4. Health (健康)- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 公共健康政策的作用- 预防医学的重要性5. Culture (文化)- 文化多样性的价值- 传统文化的保护与传承 - 文化交流与国际关系- 现代文化对青少年的影响6. Economy (经济)- 全球化对经济的影响- 经济危机的成因与对策 - 创新与经济发展的关系 - 贫富差距问题7. Society (社会)- 社会公正与平等- 社会问题与解决方案- 社会变迁与个人发展- 社区服务的重要性8. Innovation (创新)- 创新在企业发展中的作用 - 创新思维的培养- 科技创新对社会的影响 - 创新政策的制定与实施9. Employment (就业)- 就业市场的现状与挑战 - 职业规划的重要性- 创业精神的培养- 就业政策的制定与执行10. Globalization (全球化)- 全球化对国家经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国际合作- 全球化对个人生活的影响这些主题词可以作为考研英语大作文的出发点,考生可以根据这些主题词展开深入的思考和论述,形成自己的观点和论证。

考研英语写作主题词整理

考研英语写作主题词整理

考研英语写作主题词整理1.人生哲理类2.社会热点类3.文化教育类4.人与自然5.热点主题词注意:英语一:注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词,比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二:注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词,比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together 与他人合作team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作sense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementary 互补win-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems confronting us) 对生活采取积极态度blind optimism 盲目乐观excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心gain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力4、进取精神/坚持:an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop efforts 不停的努力open up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantly 不断进步move forward constantly 不断前进make constant efforts 持续努力neverstop making progress 不停进步nevergive up 永不言弃keep making progress 保持进步keep on striving 保持奋斗5、尚未考到的:diligence/hard work 勤奋工作Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人们的友谊showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心self-depreciation 自卑modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions) duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibility 责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/r esponsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献selfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standards 道德标准下降the corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少selfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donation 捐赠poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区start schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业2、职业道德lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假(反义genuine commodity 保真商品)dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为(put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)misleading/distorted information 误导性信息reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息academic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律,缺乏社会责任感infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益be in the vulnerable position(一般指消费者处于弱势的地位)perform/fulfillone’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1)赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈aging society 老龄化社会aging of population 人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任duty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies费劲心血one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2)溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully protected from hardship 父母的过度保护fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planningpolicy) 80 年代出生的孩子,绝大多数都是独生子女(计划生育)encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造最佳条件the pillar of the state 国之栋梁3)代沟:generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟exchange ideas 交流看法mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstanding 误解reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远4)啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族NEET 的全称是(Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training)reap without sowing 不劳而获4、诚信危机the crisis of trust 诚信危机A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代价造假bogus/fake/pirate products 假货bogus/fake certificates 假证peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻returnto sincerity and faith 返璞归真keeppromise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5、爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手help-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid 接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6、健康physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康state of health 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康improve o ne’s health 改善健康disease/illness 慢性病provide medical services 提供医疗服务public health 公共卫生7、交通traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期bus lane 公交专用车道odd-and-even license plate rule 单双号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行traffic control 交通管制car-free day 无车日private cars 私家车develop public transport 发展公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色通勤Let's green our commute 让我们绿色出行drunk driving 醉驾drive after drinking /drive under the influence of alcohol 酒驾drive when tired 疲劳驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故8、经济economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机the fallout of economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机的影响fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition 激烈竞争spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 找工作的人a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations/pursue a high-paid job 不切实际的工资预期/ 追求高薪职业in the pursuit of short-term returns 追求短期回报lack the qualities and skills required for the jobs they seek 缺乏他们想找的工作要求的资质without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 缺乏实际工作经验generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造就业机会career guidance 就业指导start one’s own business 创业allocate money to… 分配钱给…reduce the funding for…减少对……的投资lift/elevate people’s standard of living 提升生活标准lower citizens’ standard of living 降低市民生活标准eliminate poverty 消除贫困expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy 扩大贫富差距slow down the pace of life 放慢生活节奏speed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of life 加快生活节奏increase/expand domestic demand 增加国内需求stimulate/spur/reduce consumption 刺激消费practice economy 实行节约三、文化和教育类1、文化交流、融合Cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流(frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges between different countries)不同国家间的持续文化交流The cultural blending/the cultural integration/the cultural fusion 文化融合The integration/blending/combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) cultures 全球文化融合fusion of East and West/integration of Chinese and Western cultures 东西方文化融合traditional Chinese culture/national culture 中国传统文化(Each national culture is a component of international culture) 每个国家的文化都是国际文化的组成部分alien/foreign culture 外国文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural diversity 文化多样性multiculturalism 多元文化the co-existence of multi-cultures 多元文化共存2、中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasure 中国传统文化是无价的精神财富a long and colorful/splendid Chinese culture 绚烂的中国文化splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our culture 东方文化的魅力invaluable/priceless spiritual treasure/wealth of all human beings 无价的精神财富Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号the unique characteristics/feature of each culture 每种文化的独特性(possess unique characteristics/feature)the inheritance and development of culture from one generation to another 一代又一代人对文化的传承和发展show respect for/show honor to our own culture 对我们自身文化表示尊重advocate/carry forward traditional culture 提倡传统文化gain deeper insight into/have a deeper understanding of/get a clear perspective of our own culture 对自身文化有更深的理解preserve and cherish traditions 保护并珍惜传统ignore/disregard traditions 忽视传统undermine traditions 破坏传统strengthen the cultural identity of a nation rather than erode the cultural identity of a nation 增强而不是腐蚀一个国家的文化同一性Interpretation of classics can promote cultural development positively. 解读经典可以积极促进文化发展Soft power 软实力Kung Fu 功夫Peking/Beijing opera 京剧(outdated)Tang Suit 唐装traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific) 中药folk art 民间艺术paper-cut 剪纸traditional Chinese philosophy 中国传统哲学Buddhism 佛Confucianism 儒/Confucius 孔子/Confucius Institute 孔子学院Humanity/Benevolence 仁Taoism 道Rite 礼Butterfly Lovers 梁祝classical ballet—the Swan Lake 天鹅湖Enlightenment from the west 启蒙Chinese craze 中国热upsurge of Chinese craze 中国文化热潮3、流行文化网络The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space 网络世界Information superhighway 信息高速路With the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age) 互联网时代的到来the widespread/extensive use of the Internet 互联网的广泛应用a global village 地球村loyal/hardcore/frequent Internet users (netizens) 忠实的网络用户web/net/online addiction (net indulgence) 沉迷网络click the mouse 点击鼠标press keys on the keyboard 按键盘download something from the Internet 从网上下载…buy something on the Internet 在网上购物online shopping/banking 网上购物/ 银行chat/shop/book online 线上聊天/ 购物/ 阅读make friends online 网上交友chat online 网上聊天online gossip 网络的流言蜚语online games 线上游戏online job application 线上工作申请group/integrate buying/purchase 团购偶像idol worship/star worship/star chasing/idolatry 偶像崇拜superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars 追星族affect one’s studies/schoolwork 影响某人的学业run wild/become so hard to control 变得不听管教drop out/leave off one’s studies 辍学grow up in good health 健康成长4、教育schooling 学校教育life-long education 终身教育compulsory education 义务教育exam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育education for all-round development 素质教育well-rounded development of a child 全面发展balanced development of a child 均衡发展promote the student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development 促进学生的身体,脑力(智力)和情感发展force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学force-feed the students 填鸭式教学learn sth by rote 死记硬背learn sth through understanding 理解式学习impart knowledge 传授知识acquire (gain) knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能instill high moral values 灌输崇高的价值观academic/theoretical knowledge 学术知识practical skills 实践技能equip oneself with academic knowledge and practical skills 为某人自己装备学术知识和实践技能integrate theory with practice 集理论和实践于一体disconnect theory from practice 使理论从实践中脱离shape/mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking培养创造性思维think independently and critically 独立且具有批判性的思考stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲目地追随…dampen the students’ enthusiasm/frustrate the students 抑制学生的热情broaden/expand one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界stimulate one’s interest in sth 鼓舞某人对某事的兴趣sap/dampen student’s interest in sth 抑制学生对某事的兴趣strengthen/weaken students’ willpower 增强/削弱学生的意志力tap one’s potential 开发潜能fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜能waste one’s potential 浪费某人的潜能give students motivation to do sth/motivate(stimulate) students to do sth 激励学生去做某事(re)kindle students’ enthusiasm about…点燃学生对于…的热情give the students inspiration 给予学生鼓舞pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 减轻学术压力intensify academic pressure 增强学术压力affect academic performance 影响学习成绩academic atmosphere 学习气氛四、人与自然1、人与环境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 保护环境destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment 破坏环境environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment 环境退化reckless exploitation of environment 不顾后果的环境开发keep the balance of ecosystem/nature (by prohibiting the actions of blind exploitation) 保持生态平衡(通过禁止盲目开采行为)keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡disturb ecological balance/the serious disturbance of ecological balance 干扰生态平衡maintain/disturb harmony between human beings and the environment 保持/扰乱人与环境和谐maintain/disturb harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature 保持/扰乱人与自然和谐共存arouse/enhance the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 加强环境保护意识the lack/absence of the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental 缺乏环境保护意识preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness) 环境保护意识environment protectors/environmentalist/conservationist 环境保护者environment destroyers 环境破坏者save energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle/ “green” lifestyle 低碳生活/绿色生活develop low-carbon economy 低碳经济environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品clean and renewable resources 清洁可再生资源(solar and wind energy)太阳能和风能climate change 气候变化global warming 全球变暖the greenhouse effect 温室效应“holes” in the ozone layer /the thinness of the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞/变薄reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车(small-engine cars/automobiles/vehicles)high-emission cars 大排量汽车(vehicles with high emission)public transport 公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuter 绿色出行的人air pollution 大气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体PM2.5ecological disaster/natural disaster 生态/自然灾难reduce water and soil erosion or desertification 减少水土流失或土地沙漠化Deforestation has caused more sandstorms. 森林砍伐已经造成了更多的沙尘暴Deforestation has turned a quarter of territory into desert.采伐森林已经把四分之一的土地变成了荒漠acid rain 酸雨drought 干旱sandstorm (可数) 沙尘暴snowstorm (可数) 暴风雪toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物Industrial sewage 工业废水sewage discharge 废水排放sewage treatment 污水处理multipurpose use 综合利用white pollution 白色污染limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags/packages 禁止使用一次性塑料袋use throwaway degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子use recyclable and reusable products rather than disposable 使用可回收而不是一次性产品household garbage 生活垃圾garbage classification 垃圾分类throw away/discard/desert/litter waste (rubbish, garbage, trash, litter) 扔垃圾snack bags 零食袋leftovers 剩饭剩菜(必须用复数)carry out/implement sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略(put…into effect)promote sustainable development rather than push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystem 促进可持续发展而不是以生态系统为代价推动经济create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境enhance the cityscape 增强城市景观paste/post illegal ads/hard-to-remove bills 张贴非法广告hand leaflets out/distribute leaflets 发传单carve/inscribe characters (like…) on the wall or statues, which causes damage, irremediable in some cases, to the cultural relics and historic sites and takes even more money to repair. 在墙上或雕塑上刻字,对文化遗产和历史遗址造成了无法补救的损害,要花更多的钱去修复make our city untidy and unorganized 使我们的城市不整洁且无组织性1、人与资源conserve water/water conservation 节约用水consume water/water consumption 耗水water shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water 水资源短缺conserve (scarce) natural resources 保护(稀缺的)自然资源consume/deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit 使资源极度紧张到极限use resources properly rather than use up/exhaust natural resources 合理使用资源而非使其穷尽over-exploit natural resources/over-exploitation of natural resources/abuse of natural resources过度开采自然资源exploit natural resources unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage that can be done to nature, and more importantly, to human beings 无限度,盲目的开采自然资源而没有考虑对自然产生的潜在危害,更重要的,对人类本身的危害the abuse of natural resources 滥用自然资源harness natural resources rather than misuse natural resources 治理自然资源而非滥用non-renewable resources are in a state of rapid exhaustion 不可再生资源处于快速耗尽的形势中short-term commercial interests 短期商业利益the profit-oriented behavior 利润导向行为leadership’s obsession with short-term growth 领导层对短期增长的痴迷devastating effects/destructive effects 毁灭性的影响exploit renewable resources 开发可再生资源keep the balance of nature by prohibiting the actions of blind/reckless exploitation 通过禁止盲目开采行为来保持自然平衡2、人与动物wild species 野生物种wild animals/wildlife/wild life 野生动物save/preserve/protect endangered wild animals/wildlife from extinction 保护濒危野生动物免于灭绝endanger wild animals 濒危野生动物destruct wildlife’s habitats/the destruction of wildlife’s habitats 破坏野生动物栖息地create nature reserve 创建自然保护区create a pleasant living environment for the wildlife 为野生动物创造舒适的栖息环境die out/go extinction/disappear from the planet 从地球上消失prevent the extinction of wild species 阻止野生动物灭绝enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----jeopardize biodiversity 危害生物多样性population explosion/population boom/population growth 人口爆炸考研补充部分热点主题词1.number 数量percentage 百分比market share 市场份额population 人口2.parking fee 停车费3.air pollution 空气污染automobile exhaust 汽车尾气burning coal 燃煤emissions from industries 工业排放4.traffic jam 交通堵塞cation pattern 教育方式online education 在线教育traditional education 传统教育6.consumption pattern 消费方式online shopping 在线购物traditional shopping 传统购物7.缺水的城市cities short of water8.网络热词:hot words on the Internet9.毕业生的期望薪酬:university graduates’ expected income10.网民的数量:the number of the netizens11.出国旅游overseas traveling(名词),travel overseas(动词)在国内旅游domestic traveling(名词),travel at home(动词)12.手机聊天软件mobile chat softwares13.大学毕业生university graduates--完整版学习资料分享----。

考研英语作文:重点话题词汇大总结!

考研英语作文:重点话题词汇大总结!
四、环保类(重要)
注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。 environment-friendly:生态环保的 conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境 animal rights activist:动物权益保护者 natural reserve:自然保护区 natural resources:自然资源 biodiversity:生物多样性 extinction:灭绝 wind breaks:防风林 sand breaks:防沙林 climate change:气候变化 greenhouse effect:温室效应 threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁 develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源 low-carbon economy:低碳经济 low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式 environmental awareness:环境意识 deforestation:森林消失 biodegradable:可生物降解的 environment-friendly products:环保产品 household garbage:生活垃圾 waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类 motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染 public transport:公共交通 green commuting:绿色出行 water and soil erosion:水土流失 soot emissions:烟尘排放 sea water desalinization:海水淡化 create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境 air pollution:空气污染 degradation/deterioration of airquality:空气质量恶化

考研英语作文必会主题词

考研英语作文必会主题词

考研英语作文必会主题词环保健康environmental preservation(环境保护);environmental contamination (环境污染);ecological balance(生态平衡);ecological degradation(生态退化);environmental-friendly economy(环境友好型经济);sustainable development(可持续发展);clean energy(清洁能源);renewable resources(可再生资源);haze(雾霾);disposable products (一次性产品);extinction of wildlife(野生动物灭绝);physical and mental health(身心健康);good living habits(好的生活习惯);balanced diet(均衡的饮食);high calorie(高热量);overweight (超重);obesity(肥)教育文化tuition fee(学费);academic performance(学习表现);broadenone's horizon(开拓视野);dropout(退学);quality-oriented education (素质教育);diploma(文凭);diploma devaluation(学历贬值);specialized knowledge(专业知识);generalized knowledge(通识);virtual class(虚拟课堂);exotic culture(外来文化);cultural conflict(文化冲突);cultural heritage(文化遗产);cultural identity(文化认同);celebrate westerm festivals(过洋节)心态品质peaceful/positive state of mind(平和/积极的态度);mental satis- faction(精神满足);sense of belonging/ security(归属感/安全感);respect and recognition from the public(公众的认可);the spirit of independence/cooperation/collaboration(合作);team-work spirit(团队精神);adaptability(适应能力);benevolence(善心);honesty(诚实);self-discipline(自律);perseverance(坚忍不拔);frustration(挫败感);loneliness(孤独感);indiference(冷漠);tolerance(宽容)经济科技innovation(创新);money worship(拜金);copycat products(山寨货);protect the interest of consumers(消费者权益保护);aging problem(老龄化问题);empty-nester(空巢老人);urbanization(城市化);globalization(全球化);industrialization(工业化);modernization(现代化);informatization(信息化);jerrybuilt project(豆腐渣工程);gap between the rich and the poor(贫富差距);unfair competition(不正当竞争);purchasing power(购买力);brand loyalty(品牌忠诚);marketing(营销);three guarantees(三包);domestic product(国货)工作学习job market(劳动力市场);job hunter(应聘者):employment pres-sure(就业压力);peer pressure(同辈压力);competitive power(竞争力);decentjob(体面的工作);major(专业),expertise(专业知识);balance between work and entertainment(学习和娱乐取得平衡);practicality(实践力);procrastination syndrome(拖延症);teaching students in acordance with their aptitude(因材施教)社会风尚online shopping(网购);cyber space(网络空间);online rumors(网络谣言);online games(网络游戏);smartphone syndrome(手机病);overseas purchasing(海淘);violate one's privacy(侵犯隐私);food security(食品安全);generation gap(代沟);filial piety(孝道);financial security(金融安全);internet addiction(网瘾);life-long education(终身教育);moral degeneration(道德沦丧/堕落)。

2023考研英语:作文范文需要记忆的词汇

2023考研英语:作文范文需要记忆的词汇

2023考研英语:作文范文需要记忆的词汇2023考研英语:作文范文需要记忆的词汇1.宏大的成功huge victory2.充满信心full of confidence in3.各阶层人民all walks of life4.团结一致be united as one5.互相冲突in conflict with each other6.极其复杂的工作extremely plicated work7.权衡利弊weigh up the pros and cons8.从正反两方面来辩论debate the matter pro and con9.流行,普遍存在prevalence10.暴利的,利润丰厚的lucrative11.没收confiscate12.前景光明的promising13.消耗精力的energy-consuming14.威胁intimidate15.抓住机遇seize the opportunity16.鉴定identify17.劳动强度labor intensity18.就业培训vocational training19.跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times20.获取知识的重要渠道an important channel to acquire knowledge21.造成损失cause a loss to22.被列为be listed as23.承当风险bear the risk of24.估算estimate25.指示,说明instruction, direction26.原料raw materials27.大型,中型,小型large-size, medium-size,small-size28.合理的开展rationally developed29.长处,短处strong point, week point30.各级政府gover____ent of all levels31.各行各业的人们people from all trades and professions32.祖先ancestors33.连续十年for ten years running34.衡量measure, evaluate35.财政资助financial support。

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考研英语作文冲刺:九大主题词汇一计算机、通讯类1 计算机commit computer crimes 进行电脑犯罪活动Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。

access the Internet 进入互联网accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲击键盘即可完成操作administrator 管理员auto search 自动搜索bandwidth 宽带be multilingual 可以使用多种语言be networked with … 与…联网be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想blogger 写博客的人chat on-line in Internet 网上聊天distance learning 远程教育on shopping on-line 进行网上购物facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推动网络经济的发展Internet café 网吧Internet fans 网迷Internet geek/netter 网虫Internet video chat 网上视频聊天It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很难确定互联网上的信息是否可靠。

Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。

provide on-line employment services to job seekers 为求职者提供网上择业服务There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多种语言很有益处。

with the gradual popularization of the Internet 随着互联网的不断普及put out your message through E-mail 使用电子邮件发出讯息net-addiction 网瘾provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供电子游戏形式的娱乐2 其他通讯手段allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人们能够随时随身携带电话Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 过去电话由接员人工接通。

Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手机是出门在外也可以使用的便携装置。

Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手机实际上可以用于随时随地接收信息。

make wireless communication possible 使无线通讯成为可能phone can connect to the Internet 手机可以连接到互联网send a short text message to sb.’s cell phone 给某人的手机发短信cable television systems 有线电视系统digital television 数字电视pick up the signals from satellites 通过卫星接收信号provide a large number of (many more) channels 提供很多(更多)频道satellite television service 卫星电视业务advances in digital communications 数字通讯的发展improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高远程通讯的质量和效率modern digital telecommunication 现代数字远程通讯send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更准确地传送信息二经济、改革类1 旅游业About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 国民生产总值的6%-7%来自旅游业。

be one of the major industries of this country 是该国主要产业之一belong to the service industry 属于服务性行业benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 从和平发展和文化认同中获益carry exchange and investment to … 吸引交流和投资到…focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重视旅游业对消除贫困的作用serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 对就业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游业保护传统和文化遗产。

do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季节golden week for tourism 旅游黄金周visit historic sites/spots 参观历史名胜2 农业be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不够肥沃,所以不值得耕种cultivate inferior 开垦贫瘠土地The supply of good land is limited. 良田资源是有限的。

to feed a large population 养活众多的人口cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康问题chemical fertilizer 化肥destroy harmful insects 消灭害虫Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 杀虫剂也会杀死益虫。

save water during irrigation 节水灌溉use up ground water 用尽地面水increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供粮食产量为不断增加的世界人口提供食物keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一个重要方法是利用防风林。

be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一种不破环环境的方式被执行avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出现的粮食短缺deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 应被视为有长远眼光的策略invest more in agricultural technology 加大对于农业科技的投资Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 开展可持续发展的目的在于节约资源。

3 政治Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是经历了好几个世纪的发展演变而来的。

undergo an economic and political transformation 经历经济和政治变革well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善处理改革、发展和稳定之间的关系accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖国统一大业contribute to international peace and prosperity 为国际和平和繁荣作贡献4 经济attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外国投资resources-efficient development mode 有效利用资源型发展模式sharpen the international competitiveness 加强国际竞争力secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市场上公平竞争place emphasis on the future development 强调未来发展try to gain a large market share 谋求更大的市场份额maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市场竞争中的竞争力reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系三教育、就业类1 教育achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民义务教育adult education 成人教育conduct the education of the younger generation 对年轻一代进行教育special education for the disabled children 为残疾儿童开设特殊教育spread education 推广教育take education seriously 重视教育be firmly convinced that education pays 坚信受教育是有益的borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。

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