定语从句长难句(学生)

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(完整版)定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析1.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiestheb rain’ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationand being able to do things differently from competitors.译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑胜利的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做例外的事情。

解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。

同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus inadifficultposition,astheymuststeeranarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’an d‘attractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedintheheritageindustry and income-generating activities.译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。

解析：who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history是定语从句修饰前面代词。

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

在句子中起到修饰、限定的作用，进一步说明名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等。

以下是初中英语中常见的定语从句知识点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。

根据先行词在从句中的不同角色，选择恰当的关系词。

2. 关系代词who, whom, whose用来指代人；which用来指代事物；that可以指代人或事物。

例如：- The boy who is wearing glasses is my brother. （戴眼镜的那个男孩是我弟弟。

）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。

）3.定语从句可以出现在句子中的任何位置，但一般位于被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如：- The boy who is wearing glasses is my brother.- The car, which is parked outside, is mine.4.定语从句中的主语、宾语、定语等成分要和先行词在性、数、人称等方面保持一致。

- The girl who is making a cake is my cousin.（制作蛋糕的那个女孩是我的表妹。

）- The books that I borrowed from the library are due next week.（我从图书馆借来的那些书下周到期。

）5.当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时，关系代词可以省略。

- This is the place (that/which) I was born.（这就是我出生的地方。

）- Do you know the reason (why) he left early?（你知道他早退的原因吗？）6. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，可以使用关系副词where, when, why 引导。

高中英语长难句

高中英语长难句高一版本，我的学生们一起总结的，我会逐步总结更多的长难句，供大家分享！1.“How can we go outing in this kind of weather? ”Bob said, havinglooked out of the window.“这种天气我们怎么能出去郊游”Bob说时已经看着窗外。

Having looked 是现在分词完成式当谓语动词与主语是主动关系且动作发生在谓语动词之前时用现在分词2.They found that a physically fit population of a billion peoplewould give off 1000 million tons less transportation-relaxed wastesa year than an overweight population would give off.他们研究发现，每十亿个身体健康的人所产生的传输废物比超重的人要少十亿顿。

3.The heavier our bodies become , the harder and more unpleasant itis to move about in them , and the more dependent we become on ourcars .我们的身体变得越重，身体内部就越难变动，变得越加难受，这样我们就变动越加依赖汽车了。

4.One way to make sure you know the speech is to practice giving itmany times before your actual presentation .一种方法就是在真正演讲之前多做练习。

5.Mr. Fang will come to the party on Friday, which he promised toevery one of us .本句式用which 引导一个非限定性定语从句。

考研英语长难句总结

考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。

高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇

6.句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。

分析：此句中what引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。

此外，Ihadexperiencedinthepast为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。

7.句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。

分析：本句为复合句。

if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时therehadbeen；主句使用“wouldhavedone”结构。

8.句意：通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语，Deafinitely剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。

分析：在本句中，Bytranslating...BSL为方式状语，and连接creates和aims两个动词作并列谓语。

9.句意：拍电影和四年后出演TheSting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。

分析：本句的主干是Thefriendshiphaditsrootinthefact.。

其中，ter为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的althoughtherewas...liveTV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。

此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。

10.句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。

他成立了Newman’sOwn食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了HoleintheWallcamps夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。

分析：本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词kid。

11.句意：Terrafugia说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。

(完整版)含有定语从句的长难句

1.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.2.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president Nixon’s journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.3 The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.4. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.5.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.6、They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.7.But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.8.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.9.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.10.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.11. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.。

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解初中英语中定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握了定语从句的用法可以帮助学生更准确地描述人和物，并在写作中丰富句子结构。

以下是初中英语必须掌握的定语从句知识点以及一些含定语从句的长难句的讲解：1.定语从句用来修饰前面的名词，在句子中充当定语。

例如：The book that I just bought is very interesting.（我刚刚买的那本书非常有趣。

）定语从句“that I just bought”修饰名词“book”。

2.引导定语从句的词有：- 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose。

- 关系副词：when, where, why。

3.关系代词的选择：- 当先行词是人时，用who/that作主语，用whom/that作宾语，用whose表示所有关系。

- 当先行词是物时，用which/that作主语、宾语或表语。

- 当先行词有先行指示词this/that时，用which/that作关系代词。

4.关系副词的使用：- when引导的定语从句表示时间，相当于介词+时间状语从句的定语从句。

- where引导的定语从句表示地点，相当于介词+地点状语从句的定语从句。

- why引导的定语从句表示原因，相当于介词+原因状语从句的定语从句。

下面是一些含定语从句的长难句的讲解：1. The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.（和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。

）定语从句“who is talking to Tom”修饰名词“girl”。

2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

）定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰名词“book”。

3. The house where they used to live has been demolished.（他们过去住的那栋房子已经被拆除了。

2022年高考英语全国乙卷长难句分析

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）清和（学生版）B篇1. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.句子结构分析：主语是__________________________________________ 谓语动词是___________。

此句中包含一个定语从句whose shoes were held together with string，修饰_______________。

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______2. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’decision to go to Elkhead.短语：expand on________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______3. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.单词：hair-raising__________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______C篇1. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky”technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.短语：apply...to..._______________ on a 24/7 basis：________________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______2. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.句子结构分析：此句中包含the+比较级，the+比较级的结构翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ _3. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’efforts.句子结构分析：此句话包含一个定语从句结构，修饰____________，还包含with结构，with+n+doing表动词和名词之间构成____________关系。

高考英语长难句05 复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句(通用版)

高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 05复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句1.If you decide to come to Birmingham City University, you can be confident thatyou’ll receive a first-class education that focuses on practical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for employment and career development.【句式翻译】如果你决定去伯明翰城市大学，你可以相信你会受到一流的教育，它关注实际技能和与工作相关的事情，会为你的就业和职业的发展提供美好的未来。

【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that focuses on…修饰先行词a first-class education。

【词语点拨】1) confident adj.有信心的，自信的We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.只要我们对自己所做的事情有信心，就不该在意别人说什么。

2）focus (…)on 集中……于，聚焦……在You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.你应关注的是如何补救问题而非该去责怪谁。

3）practical adj.实际的，实用的，实践的We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice.我们会倾听你的难题，提供切实可行的建议。

高中英语-定语从句长难句解析

定语从句之长难句解析1.It was what sentimentalists call a yearning after the ideal, and means that women they are not satisfied until they have husbands and children.【要点】who引导的定语从句who deal in very big words用来修饰sentimentalists (情感主义者) whom引导的定语从句on whom they may center affections用来修饰husbands and children。

which引导的定语从句which are spent elsewhere,as it were,in small changes 用来修饰affections【译文】一般情感主义者喜欢用大字眼,称之为对于理想爱情的渴望。

换言之，他们认为女人的情感平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。

2..Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.【要点】本句为简单复合句。

句架为Smart cards, which ..., arealready widely used in European countries where...。

which 为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰smart cards；where 为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰countries。

初中英语长难句语篇从句讲义初中学生版

初中英语阅读理解之长难句分析讲义语篇学语法——从句I arrived in London on a foggy day, to go to a very important meeting. The place①where the meeting was going to be hel d was on the other side of the town. All traffic came to a stop②because the drivers were not able to see more than a yard in front of them. The meeting would begin at 9:00, so I decided to go there on foot.Minutes later, I was completely lost. I stood there and though t③that I would have to phone to the meeting to explain④that I was not able to arrive there on time. Then I heard a young man’s voice coming out of the fog, “I suppose⑤you are lost. Can I help you?” I was very glad to have a ma n ⑥who could take me to the meeting. Afterward I told him⑦where I wanted to go, took his arm, and we started. We walked quite fast, turning corners and crossing roads.⑧As I followed him through the dark streets, I wondered⑨why he found his way so easily. “I know this part of London quite well,” he said.“But in such a fog it’s impossible to see anything,” I said.“I am blind, sir.” he answered, “In the fog, it is exactly the same for me as usual.”在英语语法中，按照句子结构，英语句子主要可以分为三种类型：简单句、并列句和复合句。

(完整版)定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析1.These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors.译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑成功的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做不同的事情。

解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。

同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that 引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry and income- generating activities.译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。

高考定语从句长难句

高考定语从句长难句高考定语从句长难句近几年的高考阅读理解题所选的短文句子结构复杂,长、难句较多,难理清头绪,这势必影响对短文内容的理解。

接下来要给大家推荐的是高考定语从句长难句，欢迎阅读以及参考！高考定语从句长难句1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says hi 0 1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says…。

high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。

which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。

cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Most designers…are finding…。

高考英语长难句分析学生

高考英语长难句分析英语长句的分析方法：去枝叶，留主干。

1）划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2）划出所有介词短语（位于be动词后的除外）；3）名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4）非谓语动词结构看作一个整体；5）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干；6）分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。

一、复合从句⏹这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实，不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

⏹这些从句都很常见，考生比较熟悉，但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系，这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。

这时，考生应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，结构紧凑，可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。

考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外，还有一些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象，只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息三、成分省略⏹在英语句子中，节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。

成分省略一般和从句相结合，一正一反，使句子富于变化，增强表现力。

例如在以than，as引导的比较状语从句中，一些成分往往被省略，会给理解带来一定的影响，而且这类句子出现频率较高，考生需要熟记。

定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，在句子中充当形容词的角色。

定语从句一般由关系代词（如who, which, that等）或关系副词（如where, when等）引导。

下面以一句完整的例句来分析定语从句的各个部分：The person who is sitting next to me is my friend.这个句子中，定语从句为"who is sitting next to me"，修饰名词"person"。

下面逐部分分析：1. 引导词：who，代表人，在定语从句中作为主语。

who在句子中起连接作用，连接主句和从句。

2. 关系从句：is sitting next to me，在句子中充当定语，说明"person"的身份。

关系从句中的主语是"who"，谓语动词是"is sitting"。

3. 先行词：person，定语从句中所修饰的名词。

在定语从句中，person充当关系从句中的先行词，即被修饰的对象。

整个句子的意思是：坐在我旁边的那个人是我的朋友。

定语从句"who is sitting next to me"提供了更多的信息，描述了person的身份。

注意：1.关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或其他成分，具体根据在定语从句中的不同角色来决定使用何种关系代词。

2.关系副词引导的定语从句一般修饰地点、时间或原因等。

3.定语从句可以放在被修饰词的前面或后面。

如果放在后面，需要使用逗号和关系代词将定语从句和主句连接起来。

定语从句长难句

定语从句长难句定语从句长难句定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

下面是店铺整理的定语从句长难句相关知识，希望对你有帮助!一、定语从句的识别1、结构识别：名词+连接词+句子【例句】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的：Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子，这样两个句子就有了共有的名词，连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用，就可以用which代替it，这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。

2、常用连接词：关系代词：who, whom, which, that, as, whose关系连词：when, where, why, how介词+关系代词：as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子二、定语从句的处理方法1、按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置，这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。

2、在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子，因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子，这种处理方法的`关键是找到连接词，拆分点就是连接词。

对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句，拆分点就在介词处。

【例句】There is something by virtue of which man is man.【译文】存在一种特性，人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。

【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的：1)There issomething. 2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing，用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前，得到：There is something of which man is man by virtue.三、例句分析【例句】Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.【译文】对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。

含有定语从句的长难句

高中英语-定语从句长难句解析

定语从句之长难句解析1.It was what sentimentalists call a yearning after the ideal, and means that women they are not satisfied until they have husbands and children.【要点】who引导的定语从句who deal in very big words 用来修饰sentimentalists (情感主义者) whom引导的定语从句on whom they may center affections用来修饰husbands and children。

which引导的定语从句which are spent elsewhere,as it were,in small changes 用来修饰affections【译文】一般情感主义者喜欢用大字眼,称之为对于理想爱情的渴望。

换言之，他们认为女人的情感平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。

句架为Smart cards, which ..., are already widely used in European countries where...。

which为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰smart cards；where 为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰countries。

高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇(2021年整理)

高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

高考英语长难句解析练习篇（2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇）It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve 1。

without generous support from individuals, corporations， and other social organizations。

2。

(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇）Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole. 3。

(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping， I would have laughed heartily.4。

（2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work， recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son’s food poisoning.5。

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