大学英语3知识点复习(上外版)
上外3 Unit 4要点 大学英语综合教程
Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityGlobal Reading >> Part Division of the TextI. For Part 1 DiscussionIn this part, Einstein was portrayed as a young working father who strived to shoulder the job and family responsibilities and strike a balance between the two. Discuss with your partner and list the possible reasons why the author portrayed Einstein this way.(=On the one hand, the author aroused readers’ interest and curiosity about Einstein by presenting an image different from the stereotyped one of a bushy-haired superthinker; on the other hand, the author intentionally used this image as an echo to the title, indicating that Einstein was not a space alien.)II. For Part 2 True or False1. Einstein’s job as a professor of physics enabled him to publish five important papers in 1905.(F)(=Four years before Einstein got a job as a professor of physics, he published five important papers in 1905.)2. In his theory of quantum mechanics, Einstein proposed that space and time were threads in a common fabric. (F)(=In his theory of special relativity, Einstein proposed that space and time were threads in a common fabric.)3. Einstein came from the same place where Newton grew up. (F)(=Einstein and Newton came from different places but both of them enjoyed high reputation in the world.)4. According to Peter Galison, if Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others. (T)III. For Part 3 Table CompletionIV. Questions and Answers1. What did Einstein struggle to do later in life? Did he succeed in his effort?(=He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combining gravity with other forces of nature, but he failed.)2. Why did Dr. Thomas Harvey remove Einstein’s brain without permission in 1955?(=Because he would like to see whether Einstein’s brain was different from that of others’.)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.His hair was a mess; he had forgotten to comb it again.What do the words “mess” and “again” suggest about Einstein?(=These words suggest two things about Einstein:1) Einstein paid little attention to his appearance.2) It was more a regular practice than an accident for Einstein to go to work with messy hair.)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=他的头发凌乱，他又忘了梳头了。
大一英语三级知识点
大一英语三级知识点在大一英语三级考试中，有一些重要的知识点需要我们掌握。
下面将会对这些知识点进行详细的介绍和解释。
一、词汇词汇是学习一门语言的基础，大一英语三级考试中也离不开对词汇的考察。
词汇考试主要包括词义辨析、词形变化以及词汇搭配等内容。
我们需要通过大量的阅读和词汇练习来积累和掌握词汇。
二、语法语法是英语学习中非常重要的一个方面，大一英语三级考试中也会涉及到一些基本的语法知识。
例如：时态、语态、主谓一致、从句等。
掌握这些语法知识，能够帮助我们正确理解和使用英语。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大一英语三级考试中的重点部分。
这部分内容考察我们的阅读能力和理解能力。
在阅读理解中，我们需要快速准确地找到问题的答案，并理解文章的主旨和细节。
四、写作写作是我们学习英语的一个重要方面，也是大一英语三级考试中的一部分。
我们需要掌握一些基本的写作技巧，例如：写作结构、段落组织、句子连接等。
通过不断的练习和积累，我们的写作水平会得到提高。
五、听力大一英语三级考试中还包括听力考试，这对于我们发展听力技能非常重要。
我们需要经常听英语，提高对语音、语调和语速的敏感度，锻炼我们的听力能力。
六、口语口语是我们学习英语的一个重要方面，也是大一英语三级考试中的一部分。
我们需要练习口语表达，提高自己的发音和口语流利度。
七、翻译翻译是大一英语三级考试中的一项任务。
我们需要将中文材料翻译成英文，或将英文材料翻译成中文。
在翻译过程中，我们需要理解原文的含义，并准确地表达出来。
总结通过对大一英语三级的知识点进行了解和总结，我们了解到词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作、听力、口语和翻译是这门考试的重点内容。
只有通过不断的学习和练习，我们才能掌握这些知识点，提高自己的英语水平，顺利通过考试。
希望以上内容对您的学习有所帮助，祝您在大一英语三级考试中取得好成绩！。
外研版高考英语总复习教材知识复习 选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3 War and peace
n.令人惊恐的事→ horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的
→ horrify
vt.使厌恶,恐吓→ horrifying adj.令人震惊的
4. bare adj.勉强的→ barely adv.勉强才能
5. liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→ liberation n.解放
6. memory n.记忆力;记性→ memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的
3.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
an inch. 我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
2.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的→memory n.记忆力;记性→memorable adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的→memorize v.记住
【练会】单句语法填空 ①First of all,I think we should memorize (memory) as many words as possible,especially their pronunciation. ②One of my most memorable (memory) trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago.
→ memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的→ memorize v.记住
7. stable adj.稳定的,牢固的→ stability n.稳固,稳定
8. aggression n.侵略→ aggressive adj.侵略性的,好斗的
→ aggressor n.侵略者,挑衅者
9. associate vt.联想;联系→ associated adj.联合的
上外3 Unit 6要点 大学英语综合教程
Unit 6 The Human TouchI. O. HenryO. Henry (1862~1910): American writer of short stories, best known for his ironic plot twists and surprise endings- He was born on September 11, 1862 in North Carolina, where he spent his childhood.- He went to Texas in 1882 and worked at various jobs —as a teller in an Austin bank (1891~1894) and as a newspaperman for the Houston Post.- In 1898 an unexplained shortage in the Austin bank was charged to him. Although many people believed him innocent, he fled to the Honduras, but returned to be with his wife, who was fatally ill. He eventually served three years in prison, where he first started writing short stories.- Upon his release he settled in New York City and became a highly successful and prolific contributor to various magazines. Although his stories have been criticized as shallow and contrived, O. Henry did catch the color and movement of the city and evidenced a genuine sympathy for ordinary people. His approximately 300 stories are collected in Cabbages and Kings(1904, /etexts/599/), The Four Million(1906, http: //www. literaturepage. com/read/ thefourmillion. html), The Voice of the City (1908), Options (1909), and others.- He died on June 5, 1910 in New York City at the age of forty-seven. An alcoholic, he died virtually penniless.I. Difficult Sentences1.“Johnsy” was familiar for Joanna.(=“Johnsy” was a pet name for Joanna.)2.They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishopsleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted.Why did the joint studio come into being?(=Because the two girls have so many things in common.)3.In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about thedistrict, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims.What kind of rhetorical method is used here?(=Personification.)What does “touching one here and there with his icy fingers” mean?(=It means the illness spread quickly from one to another.)What does “victims” mean here?(=The “victims” were those who had got the illness.)4.“I will do all that science can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count thecarriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines.”(=“只要是科学能做到的，我会尽一切努力的。
大学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结
⼤学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结说明：本课程期末复习内容包括两部分:教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单1.元；2.⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲（如下）根据学校要求，本学期⼤学英语（3）的期末考试为机考，各分校按教务和考务要求在规定时间内考试。
考试安排在18周进⾏，考试时长为90分钟。
⼤学英语3期末复习提纲⼀、交际⽤语1. －Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?－_______________ D.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．—I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．— Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C — .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. DB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D — .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu?— . A A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clear C. I hear the foodhere is tasty D. The setting is verycomfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t work?— . BA. I’m not good at computerB. AskAnne for help C. I’ve called the repairshop D.There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movi e? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. Itwas starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watchingTV D. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned?— . BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s asquiet as we expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— . DC.That’s right D. Just so-so12. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’tmention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays.— . BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry? D — .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither amI16 －Would you like to have dinner with usA. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening Ihave to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know whatto buy C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18. －May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it downnext time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC.for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay⼆、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D --- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’t4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We _____ A _____ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________.I t’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking15. The big man has always been eating onthe go, _______ he has got stomachache.AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefullybefore I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. lookafter D. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. be18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important partin the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ____ A__ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. waslistening D. was seeing22. Hardly ____ A _____ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in D. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music _____ D _____ popC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell D. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. wasused D. is used27. You ___ B ____ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. musD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _____ A ____.A. had begunB. has begunC. isbegun D. was beginningA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC.was repaired D. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. greatdeal room D. not so big a room33. Not always _____ B ____ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people dowhat C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC.married D. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble,B. consequentlyC. on thecontrary D. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats_________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC.has…been D. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grewup D. build up38. More and more people in China now__________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing isthat Britain needs _____ more to improvethe relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It __D __ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examining42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was veryyoung, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B A.danger B.in danger C. dangerous D.a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day___________. BA. to sleepD.to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB.wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C playing D. plays59. ______ it with me an d I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If youleave D. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID.don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD.observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD.think64. Linda offered him her congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. havingwrote D. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD.left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to facethe storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill71. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. playa part of D. take the place of三、完型填空(1) （课本Unit5，形考第⼀次作业）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and amother for many years when she (17) tosail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer,but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she hadchildren she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do theround-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) somepeople who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they hadonly done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. hasbeen17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained。
2025英语大一轮复习讲义外研版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.depict 2.breeze 3.prominent 4.reaffirm 5.peacekeeping 6.friction 7.Weapon
v.__描__述__，__描__写__ n.__微__风__ adj._著__名__的__，__杰__出__的__ v._重__申__，__再__次__确__定__ n._维__持__和__平__(_的__行__动__)_ n._冲__突__，__摩__擦___ n._武__器__，__兵__器__
prep.在……当中(＝among) n.坦克 adj.严肃的，庄重的 v.(使)非常疲倦 n.维持和平(的行动)
速记 词汇句型背诵
16 peacekeeper 17 friction 18 disarm 19 combatant 20 weapon
n.维和人员 n.冲突，摩擦 v.解除武装 n.战斗人员 n.武器，兵器
9 aspire /ə'spaɪə(r)/ aspire to (do) sth
10 whereby /weə'baɪ/
vi.& vt.渴望(成就)；有志(成为) 追求某事物；渴望做某事
adv.凭此；借以
速记 词汇句型背诵
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 on standby
待命
2 in large numbers 大量，大批
词汇默写
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. disrupt 2. recall 3. barely 4. condemn 5. outstanding 6. emerge
v.扰乱 v.回想，回忆起 adv.勉强才能 v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 adj.杰出的，优秀的 v.出现
大三英语所有知识点
大三英语所有知识点在这篇文章中，我将为您全面介绍大三英语的所有知识点。
下面将按照不同模块进行讲解，并按照一定的顺序排列，以方便您对知识点的学习和掌握。
一、听力（Listening Skills）1. 听取关键信息：如主旨、具体细节和态度等。
2. 听懂口语表达：包括对不同口音和语速的理解。
3. 听懂学术讲座和学术讨论：学术类听力的特点和技巧。
二、口语（Speaking Skills）1. 日常口语表达：问候、道歉、邀请、建议等。
2. 学术演讲：学术研究方向和实践经验的展示。
3. 组织和发表演讲：演讲结构、逻辑连贯和有效沟通。
三、阅读（Reading Skills）1. 快速阅读：抓取关键信息、寻找关联词和段落主题。
2. 精读理解：理解段落和文章结构、分析作者观点和论证方法。
3. 学术阅读：理解学术论文、期刊和专业资料。
四、写作（Writing Skills）1. 基础写作技巧：拟定提纲、段落结构和连贯性。
2. 学术写作：撰写研究论文、实验报告和学术评论。
3. 个人陈述和求职信：展示个人能力和经历、突出自身优势。
五、词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）1. 词汇应用：词义辨析、短语搭配和近义词对比。
2. 语法知识：句子结构、时态、语态和语法错误修正。
六、听说训练（Listening and Speaking Practice）1. 听力训练：听取不同题型的听力材料进行训练。
2. 口语训练：参与对话、讨论、演讲等口语活动。
七、阅读写作训练（Reading and Writing Practice）1. 阅读理解练习：完成各类阅读题目，提升阅读速度和准确度。
2. 写作练习：完成不同类型的写作任务，提高写作水平和表达能力。
八、听说读写综合训练（Integrated Skills Practice）1. 听说读写结合：完成综合性听说读写任务，如听力转写、听写等。
2. 跨模块综合训练：将各个技能模块整合进行训练。
上外版英语必修三点读
上外版英语必修三点读Reading comprehension is a crucial component of language learning, and it plays a vital role in the acquisition of English proficiency, particularly in the context of senior high school education. The English textbook Volume 3, commonly used in senior high schools, offers a comprehensive and structured approach to developing students' reading skills. This essay will delve into the significance of reading comprehension, the specific strategies and techniques employed in the textbook, and the overall impact on students' language learning journey.Firstly, the importance of reading comprehension cannot be overstated. It serves as the foundation for effective communication, critical thinking, and academic success. In the senior high school curriculum, the ability to understand and interpret written texts is essential for students to grasp the nuances of the English language, acquire new vocabulary, and engage with complex ideas. The textbook Volume 3 recognizes this significance and dedicates a substantial portion of its content to enhancing students' reading comprehension skills.One of the key features of the textbook is its systematic approach to reading comprehension development. The textbook is structured in a way that gradually introduces and reinforces various reading strategies, catering to the diverse learning needs of senior high school students. These strategies include skimming, scanning, identifying main ideas, drawing inferences, and recognizing text organization. By exposing students to a wide range of reading passages, the textbook encourages them to apply these strategies in a variety of contexts, ultimately enhancing their overall reading proficiency.Moreover, the textbook incorporates a range of reading comprehension exercises that challenge students to engage actively with the text. These exercises often involve answering comprehension questions, completing cloze activities, and analyzing the structure and rhetorical devices employed in the passages. Through these exercises, students not only demonstrate their understanding of the text but also develop critical thinking skills, enabling them to interpret and evaluate the information presented.Another notable aspect of the textbook is its emphasis on vocabulary development. Reading comprehension is closely tied to one's knowledge of vocabulary, and the textbook recognizes this relationship. Throughout the textbook, students are exposed to adiverse range of vocabulary, including academic and subject-specific terms, idiomatic expressions, and collocations. The textbook provides ample opportunities for students to engage with these vocabulary items, reinforcing their understanding and facilitating their application in various contexts.Furthermore, the textbook incorporates a variety of text genres, ranging from informative articles and narratives to persuasive essays and literary excerpts. This diversity exposes students to a broad spectrum of writing styles and formats, which is essential for developing well-rounded reading comprehension skills. By encountering different text types, students learn to adapt their reading strategies and approaches, preparing them for the diverse range of reading materials they may encounter in their academic and professional pursuits.In addition to the textbook's content and structure, the teaching and learning strategies employed within the textbook also play a significant role in enhancing reading comprehension. The textbook encourages a collaborative learning environment, where students engage in group discussions, peer-to-peer learning, and interactive activities. These collaborative approaches not only foster a deeper understanding of the reading materials but also cultivate essential communication and critical thinking skills.Moreover, the textbook incorporates a range of visual aids, such as illustrations, diagrams, and graphic organizers, to support the reading comprehension process. These visual elements help students to better visualize and conceptualize the information presented in the text, making it more accessible and engaging.The impact of the senior high school English textbook Volume 3 on students' reading comprehension is multifaceted. By providing a structured and comprehensive approach to reading skill development, the textbook equips students with the necessary tools and strategies to navigate and comprehend a wide range of written materials. As students progress through the textbook, they not only improve their reading proficiency but also develop essential critical thinking and language skills that will serve them well in their academic and professional endeavors.Furthermore, the textbook's emphasis on vocabulary development and exposure to diverse text genres ensures that students are well-prepared to engage with the increasingly complex and varied reading materials they will encounter in their future studies and careers. The collaborative learning approaches and the integration of visual aids further enhance the learning experience, making the reading comprehension process more engaging and effective.In conclusion, the senior high school English textbook Volume 3plays a pivotal role in the development of students' reading comprehension skills. Through its systematic approach, diverse content, and effective teaching strategies, the textbook empowers students to become confident and proficient readers, capable of navigating and comprehending a wide range of written materials. As students progress through the textbook, they not only improve their English language proficiency but also cultivate essential critical thinking and communication skills that will serve them well throughout their academic and professional journeys.。
上外3 Unit 8要点 大学英语综合教程
Unit 8 CloningWord WebWhat words or expressions will occur to you whenever we mention “cloning”? Write down as many words and phrases as possible.identical unethical embryo replicatehorrifying reproductive scientist stem cellrisk Dolly, the sheep human cloning g enedisputable cure disease organ scientific advancesci-fi film organTest Your Knowledge on Cloning1. The concept of “cloning” was originally a science fiction idea. (F)(=Cloning was not originally a sci-fi idea although sci-fi writers have enjoyed playing about with the concept. Clones have always occurred in nature.)2. “Clone” comes from the ancient Greek word meaning “trouble”. (F)(=The word “clone” comes from the ancient Greek word meaning “twig” i.e., a d ivision from the main branch.)3. One cell could theoretically launch a thousand clones. (T)(=It takes a whole cell to start a clone —but of course there’re millions of genetically identical cells in an animal organ.)4. Dolly the sheep was grown in a test-tube. (F)(=Although the cloning process takes place in lab conditions, the embryo has to be transferred intoa surrogate mother to develop into a whole animal.)5. Cloned animals have the same personality as their “parent”. (F)(=Cloned animals may or may not have the same personality as their parent —personality is partly determined by the environment.)6. If you cloned yourself — the clone would be the same age as you are. (F)(=If you cloned yourself, the clone would begin like any other baby as a single-celled organism and take nine months before it was born.)Part Division of the TextI. Difficult Sentences1.Sadly, she developed complications related to diabetes. When she lost her eyesight and mostof her ability to walk, it was absolutely horrifying for me.What does “complications” specifically refer to?(=It refers to the diseases derived from diabetes, like the loss of eyesight and being unable to move.)(=不幸的是，她患上了糖尿病引起的并发症。
大三英语知识点总结
大三英语知识点总结大三英语作为大学英语教学的重要部分，涵盖了丰富的知识点和技巧。
下面将对大三英语的重要知识点进行总结和归纳。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态：掌握英语中各种时态和语态的用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
2. 从句：了解主从复合句中从句的种类和引导词的用法，如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
3. 虚拟语气：掌握虚拟语气的用法，包括虚拟条件句和虚拟结果句的构成及使用方式。
4. 语法修饰：掌握形容词、副词、介词短语和从句在句子中的修饰作用和位置。
5. 语法结构：了解英语中的常见语法结构，如倒装、强调句等，能够正确运用这些结构提高句子的表达效果。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词：扩展词汇量，了解同义词和反义词的用法，并能灵活运用，提高文章的表达能力。
2. 固定搭配和习惯用语：掌握常用的固定搭配和习惯用语，如动词搭配、名词搭配、形容词搭配等，使语言更加地道。
3. 词形转换：了解词汇的词形变化规则，包括名词、动词、形容词和副词的派生和转化，能够准确运用词汇。
4. 词汇辨析：学会辨析难以区分的词汇，如homophones、synonyms和antonyms等，避免在使用中出现错误。
三、阅读理解知识点1. 推理判断：掌握通过推理和推断准确理解文章的能力，包括逻辑推理、因果推理和词义推理等。
2. 主旨大意：能够准确抓住文章的主旨和要点，理解作者的写作意图和观点。
3. 阅读技巧：掌握常见的阅读技巧，如扫读、略读、精读等，提高阅读速度和理解效率。
4. 词汇理解：通过上下文的线索推测词汇的词义，提高词汇的理解和运用能力。
四、写作技巧点1. 句型变化：通过改变句子的结构、时态和语态等，使文章的表达更加准确、丰富和有层次感。
2. 表达方式：掌握不同场合下的表达方式，如感谢信、道歉信、建议信等，使写作更加得体和符合要求。
3. 逻辑关系：合理组织文章的段落和句子，使用适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章的结构和逻辑关系更加清晰。
上外3Unit3要点大学英语综合教程
上外3Unit3要点⼤学英语综合教程Unit 3 SecurityGlobal Reading >> Part Division of the TextI. Difficult Sentences1.I don’t know if that was a local term or if it is universal.1) What do “local” and “universal” mean respectively?(=“Local” means “of a particular place”, while “universal” means “common to all conditions or situations”.)2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=我不知道这是当地的⼀种说法，还是⼤家都是这么说的…)2.… doors do not stay unlocked, even for part of an evening.Paraphrase the sentence.(=… doors are always locked, even just for a short period of time in the evening.)3.It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows smallnotices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.What can be commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant homes?(=Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.) 4.Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured notcharts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child’s bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it. What is the insurance company’s intention of running an ad wi th a picture showing a padlock attached to a kid’s bicycle? (=The insurance company wants to show what danger people are in now because they may get the kid’s bicycle stolen.)5.If you work for a medium- to large-size company, chances are that you don’t jus t wander inand out of work.1) What is a medium- to large-size company?(=A company which is between medium-sized and large-sized.)2) Paraphrase the structure “chances are that …”(=It is very likely that …)- Chances are that we will win easily.(=我们很可能会轻松取胜。
综合英语3（上外第二版）课文主要单词讲解
综合英语3（上外第二版）课文主要单词讲解Unit 1 Fresh Start（1）distinct a. clearly seen, heard, felt, understood, etc.; noticeablee.g.Now that the boss was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude. The children have distinct memories of their grandfather in his last days. Comparison: distinct & distinctivedistinctive: It means having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize.e.g.There is a distinct smell of beer in this room.distinct: Something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled, etc.e.g.Beer has a very distinctive smell; it’s quite distinct from the smell of wine.（2）clutch vt. hold or graspvi. try to grasp or seizee.g.The frightened woman clutched her bags to her breast.He clutched at the rope we had thrown to him but could not reach it.Synonyms:seize, graspe.g.She seized my arm as she fell.grasp the essence / main points（3）glimpse n.1. a quick look at sb. or sth.e.g.I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.2. a short experience of sth. that helps you begin to understand ite.g.Her worried face gave me a glimpse of her true feelings.她的忧伤表情使我感受到她内心的真实感情。
大学英语综合教程3unite5西方节日上外出版社
Mayflower Ⅱ
Cultural Notes: Thanksgiving
Special Meal:
Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America. The meal includes turkey, sweet potatoes and cranberries. The turkey is filled with stuffing or dressing, and many families have their own special recipe. Dessert is pumpkin made into a pie.
Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays
Text A Writing Three Thank-you Letters
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้• Pre-reading Questions • Cultural Notes • Text Structure • Text Explanation • Useful Expressions • Review and Exercises • Writing
3. W: St. Valentine’s Day, Easter（复活节）, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Halloween （10/31晚）, Thanksgiving, Christmas etc.
4. 2. Can you say something about the Thanksgiving day? If you think you need to express your thanks, who would you like to thank? And For what?
大学英语3学习知识重点复习资料(上海外国语版)
Unit 1 Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life!一、课文内容背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
上外3 Unit 2要点 大学英语综合教程
Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesPart Division of the TextII. Text AnalysisIn this part, the author tells the stories of three civil-rights heroes. Who are they? GiveI. Difficult Sentences1.Josiah Henson was a man of principle.Paraphrase the sentence.(=Josiah Henson observed/followed moral principles.)2.I had traveled here to Henson’s last home —now a historic site that Carterformerly directed —to learn more about a man who was, in many ways, an African-American Moses.1) Who was Moses?(=In the Old Testament, Moses was the Hebrew prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of Egypt.)2) Why was Henson called an African-American Moses?(=Henson, a black who lived in America, helped other blacks escape from the US.)3.Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women whotogether forged the Underground Railroad, ...What is the part of speech of but in this sentence? And what does but mean?(=Here but is an adverb, which means “only”. )4.Eventually he saved enough money working at this trade on the side to buy hisfreedom.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=后来他终于靠这门手艺攒够钱赎回了自由。
上外大学英语教材Book 3 Translation详解
Book 3U6 A day’s wait1.Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily/ shakily at first,but with practice his steps became steady.2.The doctor said I had caught a severe/ serious cold and sheprescribe d me four different medicine s. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3.My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dogstolen.4.long after the car was out of sight.5.As far as I know, they have be en emotionally detached fromeach to other for some time.6.In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply ordecreasing demand.U7ually I’d advise you to wait, but in the present situation I thinkit’s best to act without delay.2.We need a list of names of all those present at the scene of theaccident.3.It is said that free trade will benefit all concerned.4.Concerned parents have complained about the dangerousplayground.5.The police arrested the driver responsible for the deaths of twoschoolboys in a road accident.6.Let’s be calm about the situation and try to act like responsibleadults.7.He could not fully understand involved scholarly lectures inEnglish.8.We never managed to get anything done, simply because of thelarge number of people involved.9.My parents live in the suburbs, not in Boston proper.10.We didn’t have the proper tools to do the job right.。
大学英语3知识点复习(上海外国语版)
Unit 1 Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life!一、课文内容背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
2021年上外版必修三-教材词汇表(上外版)
ReadingUnit 11.foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. (of actions or behaviour) not showing good sense or judgement（作为或行为）愚蠢的；傻的2.honor [ˈɒnə] v. (AmE) (BrE honour) to make sb feel proud and happy使感到荣幸to give public praise,an award or a title to sb for sth they have done给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）mencement [kəˈmensmənt] n. a ceremony at which students receive their academic degrees or diplomas学位授予典礼；毕业典礼4.connect [kəˈnekt] v. to join together two or more things;to be joined together（使）连接；联结5.dot [dɒt] n. a small round mark,especially one that is printed点；小点；小圆点6.calligraphy [kəˈlɪgrəfi] n. beautiful handwriting that you do with a special pen or brush;the art of producing this书法；书法艺术7.practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj.connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories实际的；真实的；客观存在的8.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. the practical use of sth,especially a theory,discovery,etc.（尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用9.typography [taɪˈpɒgrəfi] n. the art or work of preparing books,etc.for printing,especially of designing how text will appear when it is printed印刷术；排印；版面设计10.backwards [ˈbækwədz] adv. Towards a place or position that is behind向后11.somehow [ˈsʌmhaʊ] adv. in a way that is not known or certain以某种方式（或方法）12.loss [lɒs] n. thte state of no longer having sth or as much of sth;the process that leads to this丧失；损失；丢失13.dawn [dɔ:n] v. to become obvious or easy to understand变得明朗，开始清楚(of a day or a period of time) to begin（一天或一个时期）开始pany [ˈkʌmpəni] n. (often in names) a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services（常用于名称）公司；商号；商行15.remarkable [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] adj. unusual or surprising in a way that causespeople to take notice非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的16.convince [kənˈvɪns] v. to make sb/yourself believe that sth is true使确信；使相信；使信服17.settle [ˈsetl] v. to accept something that is not exactly what you want but is the best that is available将就to decide or arrange sth finally（最终）决定，确定，安排好18.quote [kwəʊt] n. (informal非正式)(=quotation) a group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book,play,speech,etc. And repeated because it is interesting or useful引语；引文；语录19.someday ['sʌmdeɪ] adv. At some time in the future总有一天；有朝一日；将来20.diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz] v. to sayexactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is诊断（疾病）；判断（问题的原因）21.cancer [ˈkænsə] n. a serious disease in which growths of cells form in the body and kill normal body cells,often causing death癌；癌症22.code [kəʊd] n. (often in compounds) a system of words,letters,numbers or symbols that represent a message or record information secretly or in a shorter form（常构成复合词）密码；暗码；电码；代码23.curable [ˈkjʊərəbl] adj. (of an illness) that can be cured（疾病）可医治的；可治愈的24.surgery [ˈsɜ:dʒəri] n. medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open a person’s body and often removing or replacing some parts;the branch of medicine connected with this treatment外科手术；外科学25.thankfully [ˈθæŋkfəli] adv. used to show that you are pleased that sth good has happened or that sth bad has been avoided（用以表示高兴）幸亏26.limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj. not very great in amount or extent有限的27.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. very surprising,especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration令人大为惊奇的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的28.publication [ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn] n. a book,a magazine,etc. That has been published出版物the act of printing a book,a magazine,etc. and making it available to the public（书刊等的）出版，发行29.catalog ['kætəlɔ:g] n. (AmE) (BrE also catalogue) a complete list of items,for example of things that people can look at or buy目录；目录簿30.issue [ˈɪʃu:] n. one of a regular series of magazines or newspapers（杂志或报纸的）一期；期号an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about重要议题；争论的问题31.farewell [ˌfeəˈwel] n. the act of saying goodbye to sb告别；辞行32.anew [əˈnju:] adv. (formal正式) again from the beginning or in a different way重新；再33.dawn on使开始明白；使渐渐领悟；使开始理解34.start over重新开始35.be diagnosed with被诊断出36.live through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存37.Reed College ['ri:d ˈkɒlɪdʒ] 里德学院（美国）38.Macintosh ['mækɪntɒʃ] 麦金塔电脑（苹果公司生产的一种个人电脑）39.Woz [wɒz] 沃兹（Wozniak的昵称，人名）40.Apple [ˈæpl] 苹果电脑公司41.NeXT [nekst] NeXT电脑公司42.Whole Earth Catalog ['həʊlˈɜ:θˈkætəlɒg] 《全球目录》（杂志名）B1.malaria [məˈleəriə] n. a disease that causes fever and shivering (=shaking of the body) caused by the bite of some types of mosquito疟疾2.path [pɑːθ] n. a way of achieving sth成功的途径a way or track that is built or is made by thee action of people walking小路；小径3.physiology [ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] n. the scientific study of the normal functions of living things生理学4.verse [vɜ:s] n. writing that is arranged in lines,often with a regular rhythm or pattern of rhyme 诗；韵文5.further [ˈfɜ:ðə] v. to help sth to develop or be successful促进；增进6.academy [əˈkædəmi] n. a type of official organization which aims to encourage and develop art,literature,science,etc.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院，学会7.treatment [ˈtri:tmənt] n. something that is done to cure an illness or injury,or to make sb look and feel good治疗；疗法；诊治；护理8.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n. an illness affecting humans,animals or plants,often caused by infection病，疾病9.widespread [ˈwaɪdspred] adj. existing or happening over a large area or among many people分布广的；普遍的；广泛的10.examine [ɪgˈzæmɪn] v. to consider or study an idea,a subject,etc. very carefully审查；调查；考查；考察to look at sb/sth closely,to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem（仔细地）检查，检验11.gather [ˈgæðə] v. to bring things together that have been spread around收拢，归拢（分散的东西）to come together,or bring people together,in one place to form a group聚集；集合；召集12.prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have,and which enables you to get it from a chemist’s shop/drugstore处方；药房13.summarize [ˈsʌməraɪz] v. to give a summary of sth (=a statement of the main points) 总结；概括；概述14.collection [kəˈlekʃn] n. a book containing various texts文集a group of objects,often of the same sort,that have been collected（常指同类的）收集物，收藏品15.anti-malarial [ˌæntɪməˈleərɪəl] adj. used to prevent malaria抗疟疾的16.dynasty [ˈdɪnəsti;ˈdaɪnəsti] n. a series of rulers of a country who all belong to the same family王朝；朝代17.wormwood [ˈwɜ:mwʊd] n. a plant with a bitter flavour,used in making alcoholic drinks and medicines蒿，洋艾（有些具苦味，可入药或用来制苦艾酒等）18.persistence [pəˈsɪstəns] n. the fact of continuing to try to do sth despite difficulties,especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable坚持；锲而不舍19.artemisinin [ˌɑ:tɪˈmɪ:sɪnɪn] n. antimalarial drug derived from the sweet wormwood plant, Artemisia annua青蒿素（抗疟药）；青蒿提取物20.conclusive [kənˈklu:sɪv] adj. Proving sth,and allowing no doubt or confusion结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的21.moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. a particular occasion;a time for doing sth时机；机遇；时光；做某事的时刻a very short period of time片刻；瞬间22.career [kəˈrɪə] n. the series of jobs that a person has in a particular area of work,usually involving more responsibility as time passes职业生涯；职业23.researcher [rɪˈsɜ:tʃə] n. one who studies sth carefully and tries to discover new facts about it研究者24.modest [ˈmɒdɪst] adj. not talking much about your own abilities or possessions谦虚的；谦逊的25.passionate [ˈpæʃənət] adj. Having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth or belief in sth热诚的；热情的mitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity（对工作或活动的）献身，奉献，投入27.cure [kjʊə] n. a medicine or medical treatment that cures an illness药；药物；疗法28.struggle [ˈstrʌgl] n. a determined effort under difficulties奋斗；努力29.worthwhile [ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl] adj. important,enjoyable,interesting,etc;worth spending time, money or effort on重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）30.settle down（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活31.thanks to幸亏；由于；因为32.Tu Youyou屠呦呦（中国药学家）33.Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [nəʊˈbelˈpraɪz ɪnˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi ɔ:ˈmedisn] 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖34.Peking University [pi:ˈkiŋˌju:nɪˈvɜ:siti] 北京大学35.China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine[ˈtʃaɪnəəˈkædəmi əv trəˈdɪʃənl ˌtʃaɪˈni:z ˈmedisn] 中医科学院36.Ge Hong葛洪（东晋医药学家）37.East Jin [ˈi:st ˈdʒɪn] 东晋（中国朝代名）38.Africa ['æfrɪkə] 非洲 [ˈeɪʃə] 亚洲Unit 2A1.carpenter [ˈkɑ:pəntə] n. a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures木工；木匠2.talent [ˈtælənt] n. a natural ability to do sth well天才；天资；天赋3.title [ˈtaɪtl] n. a word in front of a person’s name to show their rank or profession,whether or not they are married,etc.（人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的）称号，头衔，职称，称谓4.shrimp [ʃrɪmp] n. a small shellfish with long tails and many legs虾5.crab [kræb] n. a creature with a hard shell,eight legs and two curved and pointed arms for catching and holding things蟹；螃蟹6.display [dɪˈspleɪ] n. an arrangement of things in a public place to inform or entertain people or advertise sth for sale陈列；展览7.shade [ʃeɪd] n. a particular form of a colour,that is,how dark or light it is浓淡深浅；色度an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth,for example a tree or building,because the sun’s light does not get to it阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫8.ink [ɪŋk] n. liquid for writing,drawing and printing墨水；墨汁；油墨9.beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep. more than sth超出；在……之外10.aquatic [əˈkwætɪk] adj. growing or living,on or near water水生的；水栖的11.symbolic [sɪmˈbɒlɪk] adj. containing symbols,or being used as a symbol使用象征的；作为象征的；象征性的12.prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. the state of being successful,especially in making money兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛13.harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. the crops,or the amount of crops,cut and gathered收成；收获量14.base [beɪs] v. to use an idea,a fact,a situation,etc. as the point from which sth can be developed 以某物作为……的基础（或根据）15.dove [dʌv] n. a bird of the pigeon family.The white dove is often used as a symbol of peace.鸽子（白鸽常作为和平的象征）16.vase [vɑːz] n. a container made of glass,etc.,used for holding cut flowers or as a decorative object花瓶；装饰瓶17.bat [bæt] n. a small flying animal,active at night,that looks like a mouse with wings made of skin蝙蝠a piece of wood with a handle,made in various shapes and sizes,and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball,cricket and table tennis球棒；球拍；球板18.putonghua [pu:'tʊŋhwɑ:] n. the standard spoken form of modern Chinese,based on the formspoken in Beijing普通话（以北京话为基础的标准现代汉语口语）19.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj. firmly fixed;not likely to move,change or fail稳定的；稳固的；牢固的20.harmonious [hɑ:ˈməʊniəs] adj.(of relationships, etc.) friendly,peaceful and without any disagreement（关系等）友好和睦的；和谐的21.figure [ˈfɪɡə] n. a person or an animal in a drawing,painting,etc.,or in a story（绘画或故事中的）人，动物a person of the type mentioned人物；人士22.expression [ɪkˈspreʃən] n. things that people say,write or do in order to show their feelings, opinions or ideas表示；表达；表露23.detail [ˈdi:teɪl] n. a small individual fact or item;a less important fact or item细微之处；枝节24.energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj. having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的25.stroke [strəʊk] n. a mark made by moving a pen,brush,etc. once across a surface笔触v. to move your hand gently over a surface,sb’s hair,an animal’s fur or hair,etc.轻抚，抚摩（物体表面、头发或动物的毛皮等）26.manner [ˈmænə] n. (formal正式) the way that sth is done or happens方式；方法27.trend [trend] n. a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向28.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person,thing or group典型的；有代表性的29.recognize [ˈrekəgnaɪz] v. to think of as very good or important赞赏；认可；看重to know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them,because you have seen or heard them before认识；认出；辨别出to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true承认；意识到30.seal [si:l] n. an official design or mark,stamped on a document to show that it is genuine and carries the authority of a particular person or organization印章；图章；玺；印记31.craving [ˈkɑːvɪŋ] n. an object or a pattern made by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻品；雕刻图案；雕像32.hardworking [ˈhɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ] adj. putting a lot of effort into a job and doing it well工作努力的；辛勤的33.eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. the ability to see视力；目力34.pursue [pəˈsju:] v. to do sth or try to achieve sth over a period of time追求；致力于；执行；贯彻35.award [əˈwɔːd] v. to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment,prize,etc.授予36.council [ˈkaʊnsəl] n. a group of people chosen to give advice,make rules,do research,provide money,etc.（顾问、立法、研究、基金等）委员会37.couple...with把……与……连接起来38.honour...with给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）39.on display陈列；展出40.rich in大量含有（或提供）……的41.fill...with（使）充满，装满，注满，填满42.International Peace Prize [ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəlˈpi:sˌpraiz] 国际和平奖43.World Peace Council [ˈwɜːldˈpi:sˌkaʊnsəl] 世界和平理事会B1.banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] n. a formal meal for a large number of people,usually for a special occasion, at which speeches are often made宴会；盛宴2.extend [ɪkˈstend] v. to offer or give sth to sb提供；给予3.greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. something that you say or do to greet sb问候；招呼；迎接；致意4.distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] adj. very successful and admired by other people卓越的；杰出的；著名的5.attendance [əˈtendəns] n. the act of being present at a place,for example at school出席；参加；上学；到场6.literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə] n. pieces of writing that are valued as works of art,especially novels,plays and poems文学；文学作品7.giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] n. a person who is very good at sth伟人；卓越人物8.respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj. Showing or feeling respect表示敬意的；尊敬的9.tone [təʊn] n. the quality of sb’s voice,especially expressing a particular emotion语气；口气；腔调；口吻10.slight [slaɪt] adj. very small in degree轻微的；略微的11.literary [ˈlɪtərəri] adj. connected with literature文学的；文学上的12.stage [steɪdʒ] v. to organize and present a play or an event for people to see上演；举办；举行n. a period or state that sth/sb passes through while developing or making progress（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态13.ordinary [ˈɔːdnri] adj. not unusual or different in any way普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的14.bet [bet] v. (informal非正式) used to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen（表达确定性）敢说15.bar [bɑː] n. a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks酒吧16.audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n. the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth (a play, concert,sb speaking,etc.)（戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众、听众17.dozen [ˈdʌzən] n. a lot of people or things许多；很多a group of twelve of the same thing（一）打；十二个18.grateful [ˈgreɪtfəl] adj. feeling or showing thanks because sb has done sth kind for you or has done as you asked感激的；表示感谢的19.occupy [ˈɒkjupaɪ] v. to fill your time or keep you busy doing sth使忙于（做某事）；忙着（做某事）to fill or use a space,an area or an amount of time使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）20.studio [ˈstjuːdiəʊ] n. a room where music is recorded,or where radio or television programmes are recorded and broadcast from（音乐）录音棚；（广播、电视的）录音室，录像室，演播室，制作室21.ultimately [ˈʌltɪmətli] adv. in the end;finally最终；最后；终归22.in person亲自；亲身23.in place准备妥当；在正确位置24.(be) grateful for感激；感谢25.Swedish Academy ['swi:dɪʃəˈkædəmi] 瑞典学院26.Nobel Prize for Literature [nəʊˈbel ˈpraiz fɔ: ˈlɪtərətʃə] 诺贝尔文学奖27.William Shakespeare [ˈwɪljəm ˈʃeɪkspɪə] 威廉·莎士比亚（英国戏剧家）28.Hamlet [ˈhæmlɪt] 《哈姆雷特》（剧作名）29.Carnegie Hall [ˈkɑ:neɡi ˈhɔ:l] 卡耐基音乐厅（美国）Unit 3A1.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n. a position of having control over sb/sth;responsibility for sb/sth主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任2.beverage [ˈbevərɪdʒ] n. any type of drink except water（除水以外的）饮料3.grain [greɪn] n. the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat,rice,etc;a single seed of such a plant谷物；谷粒4.protein [ˈprəʊtiːn] n. a natural substance found in meat,eggs,fish,some vegetables,etc.There are many different proteins and they are an essential part of what humans and animals eat to help them grow and stay healthy.蛋白质5.nutrient [ˈnju:trɪənt] n. a substance that is needed to keep a living thing alive and to help it to grow营养素；营养物6.fat-free [ˌfæt fri:] adj. not containing any fat不含脂肪的7.soda [ˈsəʊdə] n. a sweet drink with bubbles made with soda water,fruit flavour and sometimes ice cream苏打汽水（加果味，有时加入冰淇淋）8.source [sɔ:s] n. a place,person or thing that you get sth from来源；出处9.extra [ˈekstrə] adj. more than is usual,expected,or than exists already额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的10.calorie [ˈkæləri] n. a unit for measuring how much energy food will produce大卡，卡路里（测量食物含多少热量的单位）11.routine [ru:ˈti:n] adj. not unusual or different in any way日常的；平常的；正常的；毫不特别的done or happening as a normal part of a particular job,situation or process常规的；例行公事的12.trash [træʃ] n. things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them垃圾；废物13.rate [reit] n. a measurement of the number of times sth happens or exists during a particular period比率；率14.jog [dʒɒɡ] v. to run slowly and steadily for a long time,especially for exercise慢跑（尤指锻炼）15.basis [ˈbeisis] n. the way things are organized or arranged基准；准则；方式the reason why people take a particular action原因；缘由16.fitness [ˈfitnis] n. the state of being physically healthy and strong健壮；健康17.app [æp] n. a program designed to do a particular job;a piece of software应用程序；应用软件18.download [ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] v. (computing计算机) to move data to a smaller computer system froma large one下载19.smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] n. a mobile phone that also has some of the functions of a computer （兼有某些计算机功能的）智能手机20.device [diˈvais] n. an object or a piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular job装置；仪器；器具；设备21.track [træk] n. the path or direction that sb/sth is moving in（移动的）路径，路线，方向v. to find sb/sth by following the marks ,signs,information,etc.,that they have left behind them跟踪；追踪22.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] v. to invite sb to enter a competition,fight,etc;to suggest strongly that sb should do sth (especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it)向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）n. a new or difficult task that tests sb’s ability and skill挑战；艰巨任务23.charity [ˈtʃæriti] n. the aim of giving money,food,help,etc. To people who are in need慈善；赈济；施舍24.infection [inˈfekʃən] n. the act or process of causing or getting a disease传染；感染25.moody [ˈmu:di] adj. bad-tempered or upset,often for no particular reason脾气坏的；郁郁寡欢的having moods that change quickly and often情绪多变的；喜怒无常的26.irritable [ˈɪrɪtəbl] adj. Getting annoyed easily;showing your anger易怒的；暴躁的27.motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] v. to make sb want to do sth,especially sth that involves hard work and effort推动……甘愿苦干；激励；激发28.on a regular basis定期；有规律地29.keep track of了解……的动态30.sign up报名（参加）31.fight off抵抗；击退B1.classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj. with all the features you would expect to find;very typical有特点的；有代表性的；典型的2.beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl] adj. improving a situation;having a helpful or useful effect有利的；有帮助的；有用的3.workout [ˈwɜːkaʊt] n. a period of physical exercise that you do to keep fit锻炼4.depression [dɪˈpreʃən] n. a medical condition in which a person feels very sad and anxious and often has physical symptoms such as being unable to sleep,etc.抑郁症；精神忧郁5.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. the state of feeling nervous or worried that sth bad is going to happen焦虑；忧虑6.lower [ˈləʊə] v. to let or make sth/sb go down把……放低；使……降下7.pressure [ˈpreʃə] n. the force produced by a particular amount of gas or liquid in a confined space or container;the force or weight with which sth presses against sth else压力；压强；挤压8.improve [ɪmˈpru:v] v. to become better than before;to make sth/sb better than before改进；改善9.reduce [rɪˈdju:s] v. to make sth less or smaller in size,quantify,price,etc.减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）10.fatigue [fəˈtiːɡ] n. a feeling of being extremely tired,usually because of hard work or exercise 疲劳；劳累11.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj. very great in degree极度的；极大的12.suffer [ˈsʌfə] v. to be badly affected by a disease,pain,sadness,a lack of sth,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨to experience sth unpleasant,such as injury,defeat or loss遭受；蒙受13.germ [dʒɜːm] n. a very small living thing that can cause infection and disease微生物；细菌；病菌14.soap [səup] n. a substance that you use with water for washing your body肥皂15.sanitiser [ˈsænɪtaizə] n. a liquid containing chemicals used to remove infectious agents such as bacteria消毒液16.alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] n. the clear liquid that is found in drinks such as bee,wine,etc.and is used in medicines,cleaning products,etc.酒精drinks such as beer,wine,etc. that can make people drunk含酒精饮料；酒17.option [ˈɒpʃən] n. something that you can choose to have or do可选择的事物；选择；选择权the freedom to choose what you do选择的自由18.rub [rʌb] v. to move your hand,or sth such as a cloth,backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly擦；磨；搓19.toothbrush [ˈtu:θbrʌʃ] n. a small brush for cleaning your teeth牙刷20.electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. Using,produced by or producing electricity用电的；电动的；发电的connected with electricity电的21.manual [ˈmænjuəl] adj. (of work,etc.) involving using the hands or physical strength（工作等）用手的；手工的；体力的22.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. to state or show that sth is definitely true or correct,especially by providing evidence（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认23.power [ˈpaʊə] v. to supply a machine or vehicle with the energy that makes it work驱动，推动（机器或车辆）n. the ability to control people or things控制力；影响力；操纵力24.plaque [plɑːk] n. a soft substance that forms on teeth annd encourages the growth of harmful bacteria牙斑；牙菌斑25.symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] n. a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy症状26.gum [gʌm] n. either of the firm areas of flesh in the mouth to which the teeth are attached牙龈；齿龈；牙床27.DDS [ˈdi:ˈdi:ˈes] n. Doctor of Dental Surgery牙外科博士28.clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. (AmE) a building where visiting patients can get medical treatment;a building shared by a group of doctors who work together门诊治疗部；医疗中心a building or part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment or advice诊所；（医院的）门诊部29.oral [ˈɔːrəl] adj. Connected with the mouth用口的；口腔的；口服的30.overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔːl] adj. Including all the things or people that are involved in a particular situation;general全面的；综合的；总体的31.circulation [ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən] n. the movement of blood around the body血液循环32.look into调查；审查33.deal with解决；处理；应付34.blood pressure血压35.at least至少；不少于36.University of Georgia [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsiti əv ˈdʒɔːdʒə]佐治亚大学（美国）37.Cochrane [ˈkɔkrən] 科克伦（医疗信息服务机构名称）38.Ricardo Vidal Gonzalez [riˈkɑ:dəu vaiˈdæl gɔnˈzɔləz] 里卡多·比达尔·冈萨雷斯（人名）39.Mayo Clinic [ˈmeiəu ˈklinik] 梅奥医疗中心（美国一家医院）Unit 4A1.immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv. without delay立即；马上；即刻2.sleek [sli:k] adj. Having an elegant smooth shape线条流畅的；造型优美的smooth and shiny光滑的；光亮的3.polished [ˈpɒlɪʃt] adj. shiny as a result of being rubbed抛光的；磨光的；擦亮的4.puppy [ˈpʌpi] n. a young dog小狗；幼犬5.movement [ˈmu:vmənt] n. an act of moving the body or part of the body（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动an act of moving from one place to another or of moving sth from one place to another移动；迁移；转移；活动6.stretch [stretʃ] v. to make sth longer,wider or looser;to become longer,etc.拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松7.chase [tʃeis] v. to run,drive,etc. after sb/sth in order to catch them追赶；追逐；追捕8.flexible [ˈfleksibl] adj. able to bend easily without breaking柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的able to change to suit new conditions or situations能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的9.attract [əˈtrækt] v. to cause (sb) to have a liking for or interest in (sth or sb)吸引；使喜爱；引起……的好感（或爱慕）10.sight [sait] n. the act of seeing sb/sth看见the ability to see视力；视觉11.impressive [imˈpresiv] adj. (of things or people) making you feel admiration,because they are very large,good,skillful,etc.（事物或人）令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的to give a spoken or written answer to sb/sth（口头或书面）回答，回应12.view [vju:] v. to look at sth,especially when you look carefully看；观看；（尤指）仔细察看to think about sb/sth in a particular way把……视为13.demanding [dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ] adj. (of a person) expecting a lot of work or attention from others;not easily satisfied（人）要求极严的；苛求的；难满足的(of a piece of work) needing a lot of skill,patience,effort,etc.（工作）要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；费力的14.mature [məˈtʃʊə] adj. (of a person,a tree,a bird or an animal) fully grown and developed（人、树木、鸟或兽）成熟的；发育完全的(of a child or young person) behaving in a sensible way,like a adult（儿童或年轻人）明白事理的；成熟的；像成人似的15.adult [əˈdʌlt] adj. Behaving in an intelligent and responsible way,typical of what is expected of an adult（智力、思想、行为）成熟的，成人的fully grown or developed成年的；发育成熟的plain [kəmˈpleɪn] v. to say that you are annoyed,unhappy or not satisfied about sb/sth抱怨；埋怨；投诉；发牢骚17.hesitation [ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən] n. being slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决18.enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk] adj. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热枕的19.response [rɪˈspɒns] n. a reaction to sth that has happened or been said反应；响应spoken or written answer（口头的或书面的）回答，答复20.evoke [ɪˈvəʊk] v. to bring a feeling,a memory or an image into your mind引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）21.emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənəl] adj. Showing strong emotions,sometimes in a way that other people think is unnecessary情绪激动的；感情冲动的connected with people’s feelings感情的；情感的；情绪的22.powerful [ˈpaʊəfəl] adj. having a strong effect on your mind or body（对身心）有强烈作用的，效力大的(of people) being able to control and influence people and events（人）有权势的；有影响力的23.enthusiasm [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] n. a strong feeling of excitement and interest in sth and a desire to become involved in it热情；热心；热忱24.frustrated [frʌˈstreɪtɪd] adj. feeling annoyed and impatient because you cannot do or achieve what you want懊丧；懊恼；沮丧25.mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl] adj. used to describe feelings that two or more people have for each otherequally,or actions that affect two or more people equally相互的；彼此的26.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] v. to enjoy sth/doing sth very much感觉愉快to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment使愉快n. a feeling of great pleasure高兴；愉快；快乐mand [kəˈmɑ:nd] n. an order given to a person or an animal（给人或动物的）命令28.constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv. All the time;repeatedly始终；一直；重复不断地29.patience [ˈpeɪʃəns] n. the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth annoying without complaining耐心；忍耐力30.annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. to make sb slightly angry使恼怒；使生气31.terrier [ˈterɪə] n. a small active dog梗（一种活泼的小狗）32.discipline [ˈdɪsɪplɪn] v. to train sb,especially a child,to obey particular rules and control the way they behave训练；训导；管教33.breathe [briːð] v. to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth呼吸34.miserably ['mɪzərəblɪ] adv. very unhappily or uncomfortably痛苦地；非常难受地；可怜地35.eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. At the end of a period of time or a series of events最后；终于36.interactive [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv] adj. (computing计算机) that allows information to be passed continuously and in both directions between a computer and the person who uses it交互式的；人机对话的；互动的that involves people working together and having an influence on each other合作的；相互影响的；互相配合的37.to start with首先，第一38.shower...with大量地给39.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡40.delight in以……为乐41.refer to提到；谈及；说起B1.remote [rɪˈməʊt] adj. far away in time遥远的；久远的that you can connect to from far away,using an electronic link远程的；远程连接的far away from places where other people live偏远的；偏僻的2.surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒən] n. a doctor who is trained to perform surgery外科医生3.surgical [ˈsɜ:dʒɪkəl] adj. used in or connected with surgery外科的；外科手术的4.operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən] n. the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part手术5.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj. having features or qualities that make sth seem interesting and worth having（事物）有吸引力的；诱人的6.specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n. a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study专家7.operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] v. to cut open sb’s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repaira part that is damaged动手术ck [læk] v. to have none or not enough of sth没有；缺乏n. the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth缺乏；匮乏；短缺9.artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl] adj. made or produced to copy sth natural;not real人工的；人造的；假的10.intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n. the ability to learn,understand and think in a logical way about things;the ability to do this well智力；才智；智慧11.image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n. a picture of sb/sth seen in a mirror,through a camera,or on a television or computer镜像；影像；映像；图像12.conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n. a meeting at which people have formal discussions（正式）讨论会，商讨会13.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v. (formal正式) to tell sb to do sth,especially in a formal or official way指示；命令；吩咐14.sew [səʊ] v. to make,repair or attach sth using a needle and thread缝制；缝补；缝上15.chest [tʃest] n. the top part of the front of the body,between the neck and the stomach胸部；胸膛16.advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. Having the most modern and recently developed ideas,methods,etc.先进的17.technique [tekˈni:k] n. a particular way of doing sth,especially one in which you have to learn special skills技巧；技艺；工艺18.apart [əˈpɑːt] adv. separated by a distance,of space or time（指空间或时间）相隔，相距work [ˈnetwɜ:k] n. a complicated system of roads,lines,tubes,nerves,etc. That cross each other and are connected to each other网络；网状系统。
大三英语知识点
大三英语知识点大三英语作为学生在大学期间的必修课程之一，是学生提升英语能力的重要环节。
下面将为大家介绍大三英语课程涉及到的一些重要知识点。
1. 阅读理解阅读理解是大三英语中的重要部分，通过阅读文章并回答相关问题来对学生的阅读理解能力进行考察。
学生需要学会快速抓住文章的主旨，并理解文章中的细节、观点和推理等。
同时，掌握一些常见的阅读理解题型如主旨题、细节题、推理题等也是非常重要的。
2. 写作技巧大三英语课程还重点培养学生的写作能力。
学生需要掌握一些写作技巧，包括合理安排文章结构、运用恰当的连接词和过渡词提高文章的连贯性、使用恰当的词汇和句式丰富文章表达等。
此外，学生还需要能够在限定的时间内完成一篇作文，因此提升写作速度也是非常重要的。
3. 口语表达大三英语还注重培养学生的口语交流能力。
通过模拟对话、角色扮演、小组讨论等方式，提升学生的口语表达能力和沟通能力。
学生需要学会正确的发音、流利地运用英语词汇和句型进行口语表达，同时要注意语法和语用的正确运用。
4. 语法知识在大三英语中，学生需要掌握一定的语法知识。
包括时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本知识点，以及从句、虚拟语气、倒装句、插入语等的高级语法知识点。
了解语法规则并能够正确运用到实际的语境中是提高英语水平的重要途径。
5. 新闻听力新闻听力是大三英语中常见的考察方式之一。
学生需要通过听力材料听取新闻内容，并根据听到的信息完成相应的任务，如填空、选择题等。
要提升新闻听力能力，学生可以多听英语新闻，提升对快速英语语速的理解能力，同时要注意提高听力的专注度和记忆力。
6. 词汇积累大三英语中，词汇量的积累非常重要。
学生需要扩大自己的词汇量，掌握常用单词的拼写、词义和词性，并了解词语在句子中的用法。
通过多读英语原著和相关文献，利用单词记忆软件等工具来进行词汇积累是非常有效的方法。
以上就是大三英语课程中的一些重要知识点。
通过充分掌握这些知识点，学生可以提高自己的英语能力，更好地应对大三英语学习和考试。
2021年上外版必修三-01 动词不定式复习小讲义【教师版】
动词不定式复习小讲义1、思维导图“一览众山小”2、循序渐进，直接考点【省略to的不定式做宾补】【不定式的成份】【不定式的否定】不定式的否定形式：not+(to)+do 的形式eg: Tell him ___ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. don’t to shut解析: 本题是一种高频的题型,考查tell sb to do sth的否定形式,我们需要牢记,不定式的否定都是在to或者省略to的不定式前加上not即可,应此选择B.高频错误答案为D.【简单句中不定式的运用】【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】stop to do (开始do这个动作)★stopstop doing （停止do这个动作）forget / remember to do （动作未发生）★forget / rememberforget / remember doing（动作已发生）go on to do （不同的事情）★go ongo on doing （相同的事情）try to do （努力做）★trytry doing （尝试做）mean to do （打算做）★meanmean doing （意思是，意味着）mind doing 介意做某事注意：mindmake up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事高频考点6【It's for sb to do “VS” It's of sb to do】a) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
b) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等：It's very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
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Unit 1 Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life!一、课文内容背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其他昂贵的节省劳力的机械。
相反，你要自己动手。
我们仅有的机器（不包括割草机）是一台3马力的小型旋转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。
14 How much longer we'll have enough energy to stay on here is anybody's guess -- perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not. When the time comes, we'll leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we've been able to accomplish. We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. We've invested about $35,000 of our own money in it, and we could just about double that if we sold today. But this is not a good time to sell. Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.没人知道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久--也许呆很长一阵子，也许不是。
到走的时候，我们会怆然离去，但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。
我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一笔钱。
我们自己在农场投入了约35，000美金的资金，要是现在售出的话价格差不多可以翻一倍。
不过现在不是出售的好时机。
但是一旦经济形势好转，对我们这种农场的需求又会增多。
15 We didn't move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives. When I watch Emily collecting eggs in the evening, fishing with Jim on the river or enjoying an old-fashioned picnic in the orchard with the entire family, I know we've found just what we were looking for.但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居至此的。
我们来此居住是因为想提高生活质量。
当我看着埃米莉傍晚去收鸡蛋，跟吉米一起在河上钓鱼，或和全家人一起在果园里享用老式的野餐，我知道，我们找到了自己一直在寻求的生活方式。
二、常见单词词组整理P15blast v. 吹起，劲吹；炸；炸掉boundary n. 边界；边界线budget n. 预算combine v. （使）结合；（使）联合device n. 设备；装置digest n. 文摘，摘要v. 消化，融会贯通economic a.经济学的；经济（方面）的generate vt. 形成，产生haul vt.（用卡车、马车等）搬运illustrate vt. 加插图于；举例说明improvement n. 改进，改善indoor a. 室内的insurance n.保险；保险费invest v. 投资involve vt. 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉lower v. 降低minor a. 较少的，较小的，较次要的profit n. 收益，利润v. 获益；有益于pursue vt. 努力去获得（或完成）；追求requirement n. 要求；必要条件resist vt. 抵制scale n. 规模stack vt. 将...堆起来；n. 一堆supplement vt. 补充；增补suspect vt. 相信；怀疑temptation n. 诱惑（物）wicked a. 邪恶的，坏的aside from除了；除...以外（尚有）at that point 就在那时cut back减少，削减dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去；尚可get through通过，度过just about几乎on a small / large scale小/大规模地on balance 总的来说三、翻译中译英1、句子翻译（1）我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
（minor）译：We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.（2）父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育（my upbringing）的责任。
（at that point）译: My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over the responsibility for my upbringing at that point.（3）这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可售给儿童。
（requirement）译：The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.（4）作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
（supplement，rather than）译：Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.（5）至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
（digest, when it comes to...）译：When it comes to this magazine, it carries a digest of articles from many newspaper and magazines around the world.2、短文翻译十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器具商店。
像南希那样的人作出这种决定主要是想改善生活质量。
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。
在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。
But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her Steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not Even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。
她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
Fortunately , through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 The Freedom Givers一、课文内容背诵4 Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled the Railroad to freedom.但此地只是我所承担的繁重使命的一处停留地。