厦门大学英语1测试题库
厦门大学《基础英语1》作业参考答案
B、were cut, move
C、were cut, moved
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1
内容:
The students put down their pens when the teacher _______ them to stop writing.
内容:
I like the film. Its music is __________ .
A、beauty
B、beautiful
C、beautifully
学员答案:B
正确性:正确
题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1
内容:
Bill will use my office ____ I come back from Australia.
A、about
B、 on
C、 in
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1
内容:
You __________ sick. Is there anything wrong with you?
A、get
B、 look
C、 turn
学员答案:B
正确性:正确
B、with
C、against
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1
内容:
No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and ______ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.
厦门大学网络教育度英语1参考答案
1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had b een planned.A. twice as muchB. twice moreC. twice much moreD. twice much纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.A. ofB. toC. forD. at纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tenni s.A. vanishedB. got lostC. delayedD. was missing纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says a nd the way he dresses.A. repeatB. reflectC. reviewD. copy纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building”The number of s tudents ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”A. have increased so rapidlyB. has increased so rapidC. have increased so rapidD. has increased so rapidly纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.A. amusedB. amazedC. shockedD. puzzled纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or sayA. effectedB. respectedC. convincedD. affected纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home wa tching TV.A. may very wellB. may wellC. may just as wellD. may just well纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three nov els on the list.A. urgeB. assumeC. informD. propose纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation q uickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.A. sized upB. threw upC. figured outD. wiped out纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.A. let inB. admitC. receiveD. let out纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.A. mindB. emotionsC. heartD. feeling纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.A. tradedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American Eng lish.A. betweenB. withC. fromD. against纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析17.(1分)Alex may be late. _________, he may not come at all.A. Worse enoughB. Still WorseC. Worse stillD. To be worse纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.A. resumedB. relievedC. grippedD. dealt纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her fe el less uneasy.A. itB. thatC. whichD. as纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.A. regardB. go overC. repeatD. consider纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.A. metB. meetC. meetingD. to meet纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in ., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.A. enforceB. promoteC. dominateD. prevail纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound i n mind and body.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whether纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析24.(1分)You misspelled a word. You ________ it up in the dictionary.A. ought to lookB. ought to have lookedC. ought have lookedD. ought look纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.A. proportionB. sizeC. degreeD. bulk纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killin g 34 people.A. ditchedB. soaredC. declinedD. plunged纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.A. hurryB. absenceC. worryD. leisure纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunkenA. conveyB. fulfillC. associateD. postponing纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the r egion is known for its sea birds.A. funnyB. worthyC. pleasedD. worthwhile纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.A. too...thatB. so...thatC. such...soD. so...so纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroo m.A. consistsB. containsC. composesD. includes纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of h inge.A. pulled onB. pulled upC. pulled outD. pulled down纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many year s.A. habitB. customC. hobbyD. activity纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secreta ry.A. do withoutB. set downC. make forD. touch on纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were lau ghs.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. and纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could ______ __ fire to the house.A. causeB. makeC. setD. start纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.A. didB. shouldn’t have doneC. shouldn’t doD. had done纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision. That is to say, I have n o idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt -- she’s old and forgetful.A. toB. withC. forD. towards纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.A. determinationB. patienceC. anxietyD. horror纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.A. likeB. asC. as ifD. as though纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ suc h abuse.A. onB. forC. withD. to纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析44.(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesita te to _________ us _________.A. cut...downB. cut...offC. cut...outD. cut...up纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as wate r tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.A. millB. mallC. pumpD. plumb纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.A. spottedB. inquiredC. scannedD. peered纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker s ide to his ________.A. integrityB. optimismC. characterD. confidence纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt aga in.A. harmB. haulC. handleD. haunt纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.A. ignoranceB. circulationC. walletD. publication纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.A. wasB. wereC. isD. had been纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well; at other times he does very poor work.A. Now and thenB. First and lastC. On one occasionD. At first纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time i s devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also he lping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.A. take credit forB. put into practiceC. hand downD. blend in纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant con trast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.A. lightheadedB. upsetC. cheerfulD. thoughtful纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities o f life.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. for our needsD. that is needed纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband....A. approachedB. searchedC. scannedD. recalled纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析56.(1分)His advice was ________.A. paid much attentionB. paid much attention toC. paid many attentionD. paid many attention to纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Di sturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.A. abandoningB. skippingC. postponingD. fulfilling纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, wh ether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. short ofD. deficient in纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.A. prohibitB. disallowC. forbidD. proscribe纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.A. crashedB. crushedC. smashedD. destroyed纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.A. take awayB. take offC. take backD. take hold纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her f irst husband.A. conclusionB. sacrificeC. referenceD. compliment纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.A. Being talkedB. TalkingC. Having talkedD. Talked纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angr y.A. lestB. unlessC. for fear ofD. so that纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.A. In the professor comesB. In the professor comesC. In came the professorD. In comes the professor纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.A. fiddled withB. helped withC. collided withD. struggled with纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. necessary纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.A. consumedB. resumedC. assumedD. proclaimed纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.A. inquiredB. requiredC. informedD. revealed纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.A. appealB. transmissionC. programmeD. advertisement纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.A. ItB. HeC. SoD. As纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English. The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.A. in...inB. with...withC. by...byD. from...from纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.A. to crossB. crossedC. to be crossedD. cross纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.A. rushedB. thrustC. wentD. threw纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.A. not having takenB. not to takeC. not takeD. not to have taken纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.A. by farB. by way ofC. by nowD. by and by纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.A. was endedB. be endingC. had to be endedD. be ended纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.A. highlightsB. makes upC. consistsD. comprises纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Th ursday.A. droppedB. jumpedC. plungedD. declined纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.A. went and visitedB. go and visitC. went visitingD. go and visiting纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析84.(1分)________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That having been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析85.(1分)I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think up纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析86.(1分)Our holidays were ruined by the weather; so ________ have stay ed at home!A. it may be as wellB. it was just as well weC. we might just as wellD. we might do as well as we纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析87.(1分)Helen lacks _________. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of he rself.A. capacityB. facultyC. judgmentD. confidence纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析88.(1分)Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.A. onB. atC. forD. in纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析89.(1分)The ants, ________, have their times for play.A. hardworking as are theyB. as they are hardworkingC. hardworking despite they areD. hardworking as they are纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析90.(1分)A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to th e environment, is ________ conditions or events.A. in contrast toB. in favor ofC. in response toD. in case of纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析91.(1分)I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now. A caf é is an interactive（交互式的） place with a nice atmosphere where peopl e meet.A. hang upB. hang overC. hang onD. hang out纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析92.(1分)The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.A. amazementB. optimismC. sorrowD. confidence纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析93.(1分)Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reporting on their chosen endangered ________.A. speciesB. typeC. categoryD. sort纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析94.(1分)Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析95.(1分)It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the news paper every day.A. look up inB. keep up withC. put up withD. follow up纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析96.(1分)We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.A. less than willingB. more willingC. more gladD. more than glad纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析97.(1分)The lifestyle is so very different --- it takes a while to ___ _____.A. reliveB. adjustC. handleD. challenge纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析98.(1分)Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.A. inB. viaC. onD. for纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析99.(1分)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever s tudents who are _________.A. steadyB. tediousC. idleD. keen纠错得分：1知识点：1展开解析100.(1分)Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of contr oversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ______ __ their sources.A. tellB. sayC. revealD. exhibit纠错得分：1知识点：1。
厦门大学网络教育2016-2017学年第一学期《英语1》复习题
厦门大学网络教育2016-2017学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题I. Use of English1. —You look so young in red.—_________ .A. I don't mindB. So do youC. Thank youD. Don't say so2. —I'll be in the relay race. It's my turn. Bye.— _________! Bye.A. GreatB. Good luckC. Be carefulD. Best wishes3. —I'm so sorry to take up so much of your time.—__________ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's all rightD. That's right4. —Ah, there are so many magazines here, can I have a look at them please?—__________ .A. Help yourselfB. Why not?C. It doesn't matterD. That's OK5. —Would you like something to drink?—__________. I really feel a little thirsty.A. Sorry, I don't think soB. Never mindC. No, pleaseD. Yes, please6. —Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday.—Not at all. ___________.A. You're welcomeB. Don't say soC. It's a pleasureD. Thanks a lot7. —“Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you!”—“________.”A. Thank you, the same to youB. I hope soC. I wish soD. I’m glad to hear that8. —- “Sorry to trouble you.”—“________.”A. All rightB. No troubleC. That’s rightD. It doesn’t matter9. —Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.— ____________.A. Oh, it's so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. —I want to go to New York. What's the fare?— ____________.A. Pardon me?B. I'm sorryC. Yes, I don't understandD. I'm not understanding11. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.— ____________________.A. No, no. it’s nothing.B. You’re welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so12. — Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.— ___________________.A. Thank youB. Don’t mention itC. Not at allD. I did it quite badly13. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?— ___________________.A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK14. — Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?— ____________.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don't know15. — Hi, is Mary there, please?— ____________.A. Hold on. I’ll get herB. No, she isn’t hereC. Yes, she live hereD. Yes, what do you want16. — Please help yourself to the fish.— ____________.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit meD. No, I can’t17. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?— ____________.A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC. No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’re driving too fast18. — How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?— ____________.A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy19. — Good night and thanks again.— ____________.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night20. —Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.— ____________.A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questionsII. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Millions of stars are traveling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering through space happened to come near our sun. Just as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have traveled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space. These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets.1. Millions of stars are _______.A. following their own paths in spaceB. moving about without a fixed courseC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. always traveling together2. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because_______.A. a large tidal wave of a star traveled over the surface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun3. The article suggests that _______.A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun4. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to _______.A. the large tidal waveB. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sunD. one of the sun's planets5. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers _______.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came fromPassage 2By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increasetheir children's language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggie doing?" rather than "Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more and be given more attention.D. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.7. What does "it" in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?A. Parents increasing children's language developmentB. Reading techniques being simpleC. Parents reading to childrenD. Children's intelligence development8. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?9. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was __________.A. the training that parents receivedB. the age of the childrenC. the books that were readD. the number of the children10. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that __________.A. parents should be trained to read to their childrenB. the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC. children's language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD. children who read actively seem six months olderPassage 3Different as they are, advertisements are alike in one important way. They have the same purpose, to get people to buy something.In the days of the cave men there was no advertising. There was no need for it. But as soon as people began to make things to sell, advertising was found to be useful. The businessmen of ancient Egypt employed "criers" to walk through the streets shouting or singing about the thingsthey wanted to sell. Newsboys still "cry" their papers now.In the Middle Ages businessmen hung picture signboards over their shop door showing what they had to sell. A large picture of a shoe above a shop door meant that it was a shoemaker's shop. It suggested buying shoes or having old ones mended.As more things were made to be sold, advertising grew. Today advertising is one of the biggest businesses. A great many people work at the advertisement. Every year billions of dollars are spent on advertising.Advertising helps sell more things to more people. This in turn makes it possible to produce more things to sell. Sometimes it even helps make things cost less. Radios, for example, used to cost much more than they do because they were turned out slowly and expensively by hand. But advertising made more people want radios. When producers began making them by the thousands, they found quicker and cheaper ways of doing the job.11. Advertising is almost all made ___________.A. by people who sell thingsB. by people who buy thingsC. by employed "criers"D. by ancient Egyptians12 All advertisements are the same in that ___________.A. they are of the same colorB. they help sell thingsC. they are made on televisionD. they often look alike13. It is not mentioned in the passage that__________.A. advertising can be in both spoken and written formsB. advertising on TV is much preferredC. the cave men did not make any advertisementD. advertising today employs many "criers"14. Radios used to cost much more than they do today because_____________.A. people did not advertiseB. no one wanted to buy themC. they were made slowly by handD. they were made quickly by machines15 Advertising which is one of the biggest businesses probably began __________.A. in the days of the cave menB. in the Middle AgesC. in the modern timeD. when there were things to sellPassage 4Recycling—using materials for the second time—is nothing new. Waste paper, rags, scrap-iron and many other things have been recycled and used again in many different ways for years. It is only the word that is new. But now that natural materials are becoming more difficult to find, many countries are experimenting with other ways of keeping materials.In the USA, a publishing firm has brought out several books on pollution and waste. The books are made of recycled paper—that is paper that has been used before. In this way, several thousand trees are saved. Multiply those books by a hundred, or even a thousand, and whole forests are saved. One clever schoolboy has worked it out that if every schoolbook in the USA was recycled, there would be enough paper for fifty packets of peanuts for every child in the world for five years. He does not say where the peanuts are to come from.Several firms are experimenting with making containers from a hard plastic which, when the contents of the containers are finished, can be used as building materials, a kind of brick. If themountains of empty cans all over the world can be changed into building materials that are not too expensive, that, too, is a new source of material.16. Waste paper, rags and scrap-iron can _______.A. be thrown awayB. not be used againC. not be keptD. be recycled and used again17. Since natural materials are becoming ______, people are finding ways of making use of wastematerials.A. more valuableB. more usefulC. more expensiveD. more difficult to find18. Firms using _______ may save money.A. old paperB. recycled paperC. new paperD. imported paper19. Empty containers made of ______ can be used as building materials.A. ironB. a hard plasticC. tinD. a soft plastic20.Which of the following can best describe the main idea of this passage?A. building materialB. pollutionC. recyclingD. experimentingIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging3. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack ofcommon sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously4. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had5. At the end of game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up6. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason hebehaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit10. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply11. They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them12. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates13. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious14. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for verylong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread15. The train was ________ slow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that16. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like17.She shared her deepest thoughts and fears in handwritten letters with Mary ____ they werechatting in her living room.A. althoughB. as ifC. becauseD. for18. He pretended to be very sick and she was ____ into sympathy for him.A. fooledB. takenC. prescribedD. affected19. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until20. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where21. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused22. ________ else goes, I won't.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. He who23. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. more cleaner24. I ________ he'd do something silly; he's been acting strangely all week.A. may have knownB. would knowC. have knownD. had known25. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do26. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees27. He makes up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on28. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at29. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance30. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality31. My uncle is great. In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in32. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic33. It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. loansD. activities34. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. exportedD. explosion35. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke down36. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force37. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction38. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need39. To be frank, I' d rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved40. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up41. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form42. Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?A. effectedB. respectedC. convincedD. affected43. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the44. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later45. ______ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A. Before a mile or so whenB. For a mile or so afterC. Further than a mile or soD. A mile or so beforeIV. Cloze:(1)Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been __1__ with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years.Walt Disney, who created this lovely cartoon __2__, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later his family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for some time __3__ a newsboy. However, what he really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When World War I __4__, he joined the Red Cross and went to France. After the war, Disney __5__to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He __6__ up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon movie __7__ they would seem alive. Sound was just starting to be used in __8__, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly __9__sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey mouse talk on the film screen, audiencewere quite __10___. Mickey became a great success with both young and old.1. A. popular B. pleased C. satisfied D. strict2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creature3. A. for B. with C. as D. after4. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returned6. A. did B. made C. put D. took7. A. so that B. as C. since D. when8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazines9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. produced10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delighted(2)Coffee and tea are the most popular 1in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 2_ a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break. Coffee break is a time _ 3_ stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.___4_ is coffee so popular? For one thing, it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in the morning because it helps them ____5 . Coffee has caffeine in it. Caffeine gives people more energy.Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 6 drink of China, Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social _7__ and there are special rules for tea drinking.Tea comes from tea 8 . We make tea by pouring 9 water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea with milk or cream. Other people 10__ milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water2. A. from B. at C. in D. with3. A. for B. to C. with D. at4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When5. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. look down6. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national7. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief8. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves9. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh10. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. love(3)Nobody wants to be 1 . Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't 2 , our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body ____3 , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple 4 problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 5 aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a soretoe."Pain" is another word that we use to 6 a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain 7 the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren't too 8 , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious, we 9 to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to 10 what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.1. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick2. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat3. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt4. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat5. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called6. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak7. A. at B. on C. in D. over8. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy9. A. having B. had C. have D. has10. A. believe B. know C. talk D. sayV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or English into Chinese:1.网上教育需要更多的投入来跟上课程进度。
2018-2019秋季厦门大学《英语1》在线练习
2018-2019秋季《英语1》在线测试1.Helen lacks _________. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.(1分)正确答案: D.confidence2.People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.(1分) 正确答案: D.horror3.She commanded that the troops ________ the water.(1分)正确答案: D.cross4.The sad news broke her ________.(1分)正确答案: C.heart5.I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.(1分) 正确答案: D.think up6.He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.(1分)正确答案: A.pulled on7.Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.(1分)正确答案: B.transported8.Alex may be late. _________, he may not come at all.(1分)正确答案: C.Worse still9.I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.(1分)正确答案: B.as10.I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.(1分)正确答案:B.amazed11.Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could ________ fire to thehouse.(1分)正确答案: C.set12.Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.(1分)正确答案:A.tolerance13.God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.(1分)正确答案:C.forbid14.Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.(1分)正确答案: B.go over15.At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.(1分)正确答案:C.plunged16.The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do N ot Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.(1分)正确答案: B.blank17.The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.(1分)正确答案: B.admit18.No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.(1分) 正确答案: D.to19.Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.(1分)正确答案: A.sized up20.Kate’s first meeting with Tom w ent smoothly, _____ made h er feel less uneasy.(1分)正确答案: C.which21.The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much t o bear.(1分)正确答案: C.sorrow22.If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.(1分)正确答案: C.may just as well23.The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.(1分) 正确答案: prises24.You misspelled a word. You ________ it up in the dictionary.(1分)正确答案: B.ought to have looked25.In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.(1分)正确答案: A.that26.The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.(1分)正确答案:B.circulation27.The ants, ________, have their times for play.(1分)正确答案: D.hardworkingas they are28.John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.(1分)正确答案:A.resumed29.________ was proved that he was the guilty man.(1分)正确答案: A.It30.All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(1分) 正确答案: D.that is needed31.He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.(1分)正确答案: C.hobby32.We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.(1分) 正确答案:C.postponing33.________ he prepared his lessons well; at other times he does very poor work.(1分)正确答案: A.Now and then34.We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.(1分) 正确答案: A.lest35.He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.(1分)正确答案:B.thrust36.The lifestyle is so very different --- it takes a while to ________.(1分)正确答案: B.adjust37.In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.(1分)正确答案: B.put into practice38.I regret ________ your advice.(1分)正确答案: A.not having taken39.For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is knownfor its sea birds.(1分) 正确答案: D.worthwhile40.It was decided that the search ________.(1分)正确答案: D.be ended41.Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.(1分)正确答案: B.at42.Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________us _________.(1分)正确答案: B.cut...off43.I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.(1分)正确答案: D.who44.. I could see that my w ife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.(1分) 正确答案: B.intent on45.Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.(1分)正确答案: B.go and visit46.As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over amillion pounds have been raised.(1分)正确答案: A.appeal47.Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.(1分) 正确答案:C.assumed48.It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his________.(1分)正确答案: C.character49.He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.(1分)正确答案: A.do without50.Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.(1分)正确答案: B.via51.Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reportingon their chosen endangered ________.(1分)正确答案: A.species52.. Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go withoutdinner.(1分)正确答案: B.not wanting anyone53.He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way hedresses.(1分)正确答案: D.copy54.We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.(1分)正确答案: B.so...that55.Our holidays were ruined by the weather; so ________ have stayed at home!(1分)正确答案: C.we might just as well56.Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles overthe dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.(1分)正确答案: l57.The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.(1分)正确答案: C.from58.More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.正确答案:D.struggled with59.Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?正确答案:C.associate60.She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.(1分)正确答案:A.inquired61.I try to avoid ________ him face to face.(1分)正确答案: C.meeting62.His advice was ________.(1分)正确答案: B.paid much attention to63.He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.(1分)正确答案:A.likely64.In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.(1分)正确答案: A.hurry65.The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.(1分)正确答案: B.to66.He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.(1分)正确答案: C.should catch67.Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________sinking in a mighty flood of water.(1分)正确答案: B.were68.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment,is ________ conditions or events.(1分)正确答案: C.in response to69.The world ________ we live is in constant change.(1分)正确答案: A.where70.Please be patient ________ my aunt -- she’s old and forgetful.(1分) 正确答案: B.with71.She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.(1分)正确答案: B.shouldn’t have done72.Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., saidspeakers at a New York conference Wednesday.(1分)正确答案: C.dominate73.I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.(1分)正确答案: A.urge74.She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope offinding her husband.(1分)正确答案: C.scanned75.Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.(1分)正确答案: D.haunt76.When n o one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.(1分) 正确答案: D.peered77. A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.(1分)正确答案: D.plunged78.Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.(1分)正确答案: C.when79.________ and the lecture began.(1分)正确答案: C.In came the professor80.The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.正确答案:A.consists81.I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.(1分)正确答案: C.reference82.”Why i s the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”(1分)正确答案: D.has increased so rapidly83.Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?(1分)正确答案: D.affected84.He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.(1分)正确答案: A.by far85.He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.(1分)正确答案: C.cheerful86.I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.(1分)正确答案:D.take hold87.”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English. The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.(1分)正确答案: A.in...in88._______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.(1分)正确答案:C.Having talked89.I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now. A café is an interactive （交互式的） place with a nice atmosphere where people meet.(1分)正确答案:D.hang out90.The package had been badly ________ in the post.(1分)正确答案: B.crushed91.We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.(1分)正确答案: D.more than glad92.Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.(1分)正确答案: A.twice as much93.She didn’t inform me of her decision. That is to say, I have no idea ________she will dismiss Linda.(1分)正确答案: A.whether94.Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are_________.(1分)正确答案: C.idle95.It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the newspaper every day.(1分)正确答案: B.keep up with96.If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.(1分)正确答案:A.had97.The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.正确答案:A.vanished98.Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of controversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ________ their sources.(1分)正确答案: C.reveal99.________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.(1分)正确答案: D.That being the case100.The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income onfood.(1分) 正确答案: A.proportion。
厦大网络教育学院英语期末复习题
厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第二学期《英语1》复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancee. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds—but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancee. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A brilliant idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the y oung man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “I can help you. I shall order my servant to pack it and take it to your fiancee. When he enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiancee the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody’s face. When the vase was unpacked the guests saw that each piece was packed separately. (278 words) BBDCB1. The word “fiancee” means _________.A. a good friendB. a woman engaged to get marriedC. a beautiful girl with a boy friendD. a girl who is going to have her birthday2. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. Her birthday was coming soon.C. He fell in love with her.D. They were going to get married.3. The vase in the corner of the shop was broken. Who broke it?A. The young man.B. A servant.C. The shop manager.D. Someone not mentioned in the story.4. Who thought out the clever idea?A. The young man.B. The girl.C. The shop manager.D. The manager’s servant.5. Who do you think packed each piece separately?A. The clever manager.B. The servant.C. The beautiful girl.D. The unhappy young man.Passage 2In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of these colleges were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women's colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular (流行的) again.The president of Trinity College (三一大学) in Washington, D.C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women's college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women.Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women's college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women's college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college. American women who went to women's colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life. (266 words) ABACB6. Women's colleges were established to ________________.A. give women the same right of education that men enjoyB. make changes to the traditional educational system (系统)C. defy men's privilege (特权) in societyD. train women in particular fields7. Studying at the same school with men does not mean ________________.A. women can do the same thing as menB. that women are given the same chance as menC. women are allowed more freedom to develop themselvesD. the present educational system does not allow other choices8. According to the passage, in women's schools _________________.A. women are freer than if they study at the same school with menB. women could do anything they wantC. they teach things peculiar to womenD. men are openly challenged9. Which one of the following statements is NOT true about women's college?A. Women feel freer to say what they think.B. More women can participate in the management of the college.C. A very high percentage of women will become leaders later.D. Women are more likely to be successful in their later careers.10. The title of this passage is most likely to be ______.A. Female Education in the United StatesB. Women's Schools in the United StatesC. Women Should be Given the Same Education as MenD. Education in AmericaPassage3Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.（250 words）CCADB11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled by commercials.12. According to the passage, what is the main reason United States advertisers like television so much?A. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the same time.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.13. The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means _____________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners14. Which of the following is employed in TV advertising?A. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.15. Which of the following statements is true?A. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of a certain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certain product or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of its effectiveness.II. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary __C______ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. He makes up his mind to __C______ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on3. The coming of the railways in the 1830s __A____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated4. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ___B_____ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal5. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____A________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase6. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ___B_____ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees7. The train was ____A____ slow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that8. No matter what you say, I'm coming ___A_____.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way9. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ___B_____ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked10. Young children have a limited attention ___B_____ and can't focus on one activity for verylong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread11. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets __B______ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. more cleaner12. 1 have no exception __B___ the evening with themA. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending13. __D_____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the14. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ___D_____ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending15. It was the training that he had as a young man _A______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later16. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ___A___ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up17. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ______D___________ from hunger on thestreets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing18. It rains one minute and shines the next. What ___C_____ weather!A. fineB. awfulC. radicalD. tuneless19. She had to ______C__________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to20. The heating system here has an __D____ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic21. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, __D____ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where22. He could remember __B______ along the road just before the accident happened but he couldn'tremember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving23. It is nice to travel with __B____ paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. loansD. activities24. Good managing of a company ___A_____ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at25. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared __A____.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force26. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ___D_____ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had27. The policeman went from house to house, _A_____ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction28. On our trip out of the country we visited __C____ in England.A. relationshipB. relationsC. relativesD. personnel29. She ______C________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at30. It is very difficult for the time being to ____D____ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate31. She is a ___C___ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense32. I work in the English department that __C_____ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms33. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ___A_____.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim34. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ___C_____.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance35. They are teachers and don't realize __A____ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them36. By the side of the new teaching hall ____B_____, built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand37. Being ___D_____ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A. open toB. open forC. open withD. open about38. Though ___A_____ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A. aware ofB. knowingC. recognizingD. being aware39. The large wings of that bird ____B_____________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize40. His thoughts were ___C____ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related41. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ____B____ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious42. To cheat or not to cheat, this is a __A______ of honesty.A. questionB. problemC. requestD. issueIII. Cloze:Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been __1__with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years.Walt Disney, who created this lovely cartoon __2__, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later his family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for some time __3__a newsboy. However, what he really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When World War I __4__, he joined theRed Cross and went to France. After the war, Disney __5__ to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He __6__ up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon movie __7__ they would seem alive. Sound was just starting to be used in __8__, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly __9__ sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey mouse talk on the film screen, audience were quite __10___. Mickey became a great success with both young and old. ABCCD BABAD1. A. popular B. pleased C. satisfied D. strict2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creature3. A. for B. with C. as D. after4. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returned6. A. did B. made C. put D. took7. A. so that B. as C. since D. when8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazines9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. produced10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delightedHomesicb1ess is very common among students away from home ---- even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between 1__ home for a while (knowing you will be going back) and leaving 2__ (knowing you may never return). Feeling homesick does not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be ___3____.If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it.___4 they are feeling the same way.____5__ fami1y and friends back home, but make sure you ___6 new relationships at school. If your homesickness does not___7 and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with an adviser might help. Also, remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult ___8__ changes in yourself or your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear once you go to college, and new ones may ___9 . Again, if things are too stressful for you ___10___ handle alone, talk to an adviser. BAAAA DBBAC1. A. abandoning B. leaving C. being away D. heading for2. A. forever B. temporarily C. for a short time D. all the time3. A. yourself B. lonely C. of your own D. on your own4. A. Most likely B. It is impossible C. It's lucky D. Make sure5. A. Keep in touch with B. Contact with C. Keep contact with D. Communicate6. A have built B. do C. formed D. develop7. A go with B. go away C .go over D. go through8. A. thanks to B. because of C. because D. resulting in9. A. appear B rise C. raise D. grow10. A. too B. so C. to D notSmoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, always asked his customers, if they are very strong, whom the cigarettes are bought for.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked 1 into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the 2 amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so 3 by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usualquestion. 4 , he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied and handed him the money. While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should hide the packet in her pocket 5 a policeman saw it. 6 , the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. Without even smiling she took the _7 and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned 8 and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and the seller 9 what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear voice, the girl declared, “My dad is a policeman.” And with __10 walked quickly out of the shop. DACBB AABAC1. A. nervously B. heavily C. hesitatingly D. boldly2. A. exact B. some C. large D. enough3. A. worried B. annoyed C. surprised D. pleased4. A. So B. Instead C. Anyway D. Somehow5. A. in time B. in case C. in fear D. in danger6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Then7. A. packet B. advice C. money D. blame8. A. away B. round C. over D. aside9. A. wondered B. considered C. doubted D. expected10. A. which B. him C. that D. whatIV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English:1. 我不假思索的转过身，在愤怒和恐惧中开了枪。
厦门大学网络教育第一学期考试真题 英语
1．I was_____that he had made so great progress in studyA、amusedB、amazedC、shockedD、pllzzled2、why are childrelt so easily____by what their frieltds d0，th．irtl％oi"say?A、effectedB、respectedC、coratmcedD、affected3、If you don’t like to go shopp ing ,you——stay at home watcting TVA、mayvery wellB、may wellC、may just as wellD、mayjust well4、The world _____ we live is in constant changeA、whereB、whichC、whatD、that5、I think it was your Dad________ phonedA、whatB、whichC、whomD、who6、The child——while on her way home after a game of tennisA、vanishedB、got lostC、delayedD、ms rⅢomg7、Befole I kmew it,I had spent——0n the journey as had been plannedA、twice as muchB、twice lttoleC、twice much lttoleD、twice much8、The furniture was at last arranged _____ her tasteA、ofB、toC、forD、at9、He tends t0_____his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dressesA、repeatB、reflectC、rwD、copy10、”why is the u niversity doing so much building?”The number of students——that there aren’t enough clas srooms”A、have iltcleased so rapidlyB、h够iltcleased so rapidC、have iltcleased so rapidD、has incleased so rapidly2.1、I—— you all to take the time to leacl at least three ltovels olt the listA、urgeB、osultteC、irtformD、propose2、Kim stepped into the conference room,——the situation quickly and grabbed the phore from Catrirta’s ha ndA、sized upB、threw llloC、figured outD、wiped out3、The harbour can——large liners and cargo boatsA、ktmB、admitC、receiveD、let out4、The sad news broke her ___A、rB、emotiortsC、heartD、fe．eli“g5.Brazilian coffee is usually——by ships because thisⅥ4y is cheaperA、tradedB、trartsportedC、trartsferredD、trartsmitted6、The language spoken in the Umted Kir‘m ofGreat Britain axtd Northern llelhowever,lelttalm Eiglisk axtd rtot British,though we do sometimes say British Etth to clistilLgaisll it——Americart EtthA、betweertB、withC、fromD、agamst7、Alex may be late.______,he may not come at all.B、Still W0eC、Worse stillD、To be Wolfe8.John_____his work as soon as he was out ofhospitalA、resumedB、lelievedC、grippedD、dean9、Kate’s first meet ing with Tom went smoothly,——made her feel less urteasyA、itB、thatC、whichD、as10、Let’s——everything and find out where the troubleA、”B、go overC、repeatD、comider3.1、For wildife enthusiasts the journey is______ because the region is lⅡtowrt for its seabirdsA、fulartyB、worthyC、pleasedD、worthwhile2、We were _____tired————we could not work any moreA、too thatB、so thatC、such soD、so so3、I try to avoid _____him facetofaceA、metB、meetC、meetilLgD、to meet4、Within six years，the cable televisiolt irtdustry will——ilt U S，said speakers at a New York cortfeleMe WedlesdayA、ertfolceB、promoteC、domartateD、prevail5、In a word,we have no doubt——you ale perfectly sourtd ilt rIirld axtdbodyA、thatB、wheltC、whatD、whether6、You misspelled a word You _____ it lllo ilt the clictioltaryA、ought to lookB、ought to have lookedC、ought have lookedD、ought look7、The report shows that poor faxailies speltd a l——oftheir iltcome olt foodA、proportiortB、sizeC、degreeD、bulk8、A bus——into a canal ilt southern Iltdia Thursday,killin9 34 peopleA、ditchedB、soaredC、decliledD、plurtged9、In his——to catch the train’he left k hliltthe tadA、hurryB、abseMeC、worryD、leisure10、why do men——enjoyjng themselves withttlng drult?A、collveyB、fulfillC、osociateD、postpomlag4.1、The flat___of our rooms，with a hlckn and abalhroomA、consistsB、corttamsC、colftloosesD、includes2、He——the door and ripped the top part ofsome sort of}Li。
厦门大学网络教育英语1期末考试复习题及参考答案
厦门大学网络教育英语1期末考试复习题及参考答案
题型 :词汇和语法结构
1、I hope our talk has given you some _________ the kind of work we've been doing.
A insights into正确答案
B insights for
C insights about
D insights over
题型 :词汇和语法结构
2、The government is considering a job _________ program to help young people get employed.
A occupation
B relieving
C creation正确答案
D existence
题型 :词汇和语法结构
3、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _________ is leading a research to develop ‘sea rice’.
A who正确答案
B whom
C which
D while
题型 :词汇和语法结构
4、In formal interviews, you should always try to maintain a good eye _________ with the interview contact正确答案
D conversation
题型 :词汇和语法结构
5、On their own they work well, but in _________ they are a disaster.
厦门大学考博英语-1_真题-无答案
厦门大学考博英语-1(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ**prehensionPart AThere are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.If there is one thing scientists have to hear, it is that the game is over. Raised on the belief of an endless voyage of discovery, they recoil (畏缩) from the suggestion that most of the best things have already been located. If they have, today' s scientists can hope to contribute no more than a few grace notes to the symphony of science.A book to be published in Britain this week, The End of Science, argues persuasively that this is the case. Its author, John Horgan, is a senior writer for Scientific American magazine, who has interviewed many of today's leading scientists and science philosophers. The shock of realizing that science might be over came to him, he says, when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.The End of Science provoked a wave of denunciation (谴责) in the United States last year. "The reaction has been one of complete shock and disbelief," Mr. Horgan says.The real question is whether any remaining unsolved problems, of which there are plenty, lend themselves to universal solutions. If they do not, then the focus of scientific discovery is already narrowing. Since the triumphs of the 1960s--the genetic code, plate tectonics (板块构造税), and the microwave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the Big Bang--genuine scientific revolutions have been scarce. More scientists are now alive, spending more money on research, than ever. Yet most of the great discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries were made before the appearance of state sponsorship, when the scientific enterprise was a fraction of its present size.Were the scientists who made these discoveries brighter than today's? That seems unlikely. A far more reasonable explanation is that fundamental science has already entered a period of diminished returns. "Look, don't get me wrong," says Mr. Horgan. "There are lots of important things still to study, and applied science and engineering can go on for ever. I hope we get a cure for cancer, and for mental disease, though there are few real signs of progress."1. The sentence "most of the best things have already been located" could mean ______ .A. most of the best things have already been changedB. most of the best things remain to be changedC. there have never been so many best things waiting to be discoveredD. most secrets of the world have already been discovered2. John Horgan ______ . Ⅰ. has published a book entitled The End of Science Ⅱ. has been working as an editor of Scientific American Ⅲ. has been working many years as a literary critic Ⅳ. is working as a science writerA. Ⅰand ⅡB. ⅠonlyC. Ⅰand ⅣD. Ⅰ,Ⅱand Ⅳ3. There have not been many genuine scientific revolutions in the past few decades becauseA. there have been decreased returns in the research of fundamental scienceB. there are too many important things for scientists to studyC. applied science and engineering take up too much time and energyD. today's scientists are not as intelligent as those in the past4. The term "the Big Bang" probably refers to ______ .A. the genetic code theoryB. a geological theoryC. a theory of the origin of the universeD. the origin and the power of atomic energy5. The best title of this passage can be ______ .A. Great Scientific Discoveries Will Never Be PossibleB. The Harsh Challenge Has to Be Met by Modem ScientistsC. The State Sponsorship and Scientific Enterprise Are All in VainD. The Chance for Great Scientific Discoveries Becomes ScarceAstronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound (为地球引力所束缚的) experience in the summer of 1980, when he participated in the NASA-ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. V oss, then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center's propulsion (推进) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the **plexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them."I worked a bit with NASA engineers," says Voss, "but I did it mostly by analysis". I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic(热力学的)analysis." At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for V oss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status."It was not an easy process. V oss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50-year-old Army officer, who lives in Houston, is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000.Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. "It brings in people from theacademic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with our colleges and universities," V oss explains. "There's an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important."For the academic side, V oss says, the ASEE program also "brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom".6. Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?A. Because previous seals all failed.B. Because it was **plex in running the space program.C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.D. Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.7. The great significance of V oss' findings lies in ______. Ⅰ．strengthening his determination to join in space flights Ⅱ. furthering his understanding of NASA Ⅲ. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programsA. ⅠonlyB. ⅡonlyC. Ⅰ,Ⅱand m all includedD. ⅠandⅡonly8. How many flights will V oss have finished if his four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.9.10. What does V oss want to stress in the last paragraph?A. The technological significance of the program.B. The educational significance of the program.C. The philosophical significance of the program.D. The historical significance of the program.The current emergency in Mexico City that has taken over our lives is nothing. I could ever have imagined for me or my children. We are living in an environmental crisis, an air-pollution emergency of unprecedented severity. What it really means is that just to breathe here is to play a dangerous game with your health.As patents, what terrorizes us most are reports that children are at higher risk because they breathe more times per minute. What more can we do to protect them and ourselves? Our pediatrician's (儿科医师的) medical recommendation was simple: abandon the city permanently. We are foreigners and we are among the small minority that can afford to leave. We arc here because of my husband's work. We are fascinated by Mexico--its history and rich culture. We know that for us, this is a temporary danger. However, we cannot stand for much longer the fear we feel for our boys. We cannot stop them from breathing.But for millions, there is no choice. Their lives, their jobs, their futures depend on being here. Thousands of Mexicans arrive each day in this city, desperate for economic opportunities. Thousands more are born here each day. Entire families work in the streets and practically live there. It is a familiar sight: as parents hawk goods at stoplights, their children play in the grassy highway dividers, breathing exhaust fumes. I feel **plaining about my personal situation; wewon't be here long enough for our children to form the impression that skies are colored only gray. And yet the government cannot do what it must to end this problem. For any country, especially a developing Third World economy like Mexico, the idea of barring from the capital city enough cars, closing enough factories and spending the necessary billions on public transportation is simply not an option. So when things get bad, as in the current emergency, Mexico takes half measures--prohibiting some more cars from circulating, stopping some factories from producing--that even its own officials concede aren't adequate.The word "emergency" implies the unusual. But when daily life itself is an emergency, the concept loses its meaning. It is human nature to try to adapt to that which we cannot change or to mislead ourselves into believing we can adapt.11. According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to ______ .A. serious air pollutionB. economic crisisC. unemploymentD. natural disaster12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Kids are in greater danger than grown-ups in Mexico City.B. The author is not a native Mexican.C. The author's husband is a pediatrician.D. The Mexican history and culture appeal to the author.13. The word "hawk" (Paragraph 3) most probably means ______ .A. sellB. transportC. placeD. deliver14. The Mexican government takes half measures to solve the pollution problem because ______ .A. Mexican economy depends very much on cars and factoriesB. it is not wise enough to come up with effective measuresC. Mexicans are able to adapt themselves to the current emergencyD. Mexicans enjoy playing dangerous games with their health15. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. describe the harmful air pollutionB. explain the way to prevent air pollutionC. show the worries about the air pollutionD. recommend a method to avoid air pollutionPart BThe passage below summarizes the main points of the passage. Read the summary and then select the best word or phrase from the box blow, according to the passage. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Every morning, Allie wakes up and accompanies her friend to the washroom. She turns on the light, soaps up a washcloth, and begins cleaning her friend's face. Is Anie an extremely **panion? Yes! Allie is a capuchin monkey who helps her disabled friend perform everyday tasks.Monkeys like Allie are just one of many kinds of animals that help improve--or even save--human lives. But not all animals are suited to do every job. Certain animals are "hired" forspecific jobs based on their traits, or characteristics. By using different methods of conditioning (training animals to act in a particular way in response to a stimulus, or signal), humans can teach animals toper form extraordinary tasks.Throughout history, humans have relied on animals' traits to get certain jobs done. For example, compared with humans, dogs are "far superior at tracking down odors", says Marian Bailey, an animal behaviorist at Henderson State University in Arkansas. That's because dogs have million of olfactory receptors, or smell nerves, in their noses.For that reason, hunters used dogs to track down prey even in ancient Egypt. Today, dogs my be employed to sniff out illegal substances in school lockers or earthquake victims buried beneath the rabble of the collapsed building or highway.Primates may not be good sinffers, but they can certainly lend a helping hand--or two. Monkeys are perfect helpmates for quadriplegics, people paralyzed from the neck down who are unable to use their own hands (and legs). Like humans, explains Bailey monkeys have opposable thumbs--thumbs that face the hand's other fingers--so monkeys can pick up objects. Capuchins learn to open doors, clean up spills, and unscrew bottle tops. They can even get a sandwich out of the refrigerator and load your favorite tape into the VCR.And speaking of VCRs, animals are even helping scientists make a videotape. Jennifer Hurley, an animal researcher at the Long Marine Lab in Santa Cruz, California, is training two sea lions to carry video cameras on their backs to record the natural behavior of whales.So how do you get an animal employee to do its job? The answer, career-training. Trainers teach the animals to obey their instructions through a process called conditioning.Most trainers condition animals by using positive reinforcement, rewarding an animal for doing something correctly, says animal behaviorist Bailey. For example, trainers teach their dogs how to sniff out drugs by hiding a towel with the smell of drags. "Dogs love to retrieve objects so the towel becomes a reward", says Morris Berkowitz, who heads up a canine drug-sniffing program in New York.After repeating this game of hide-and-seek many times, the dog begins to "associate the odor with a reward", says Berkowitz. When he gives **mand, or stimulus, the dog seeks cot drags (it's like learning to study hard for a tests in order to get a good grade as a reward.)At "Helping Hands--Monkey Helpers for the Disabled", capuchin monkeys are trained twice before being teamed with a disabled human. First, monkeys are placed with a foster family to become socialized to people. For five years, families help the monkeys adapt to a human environment, so the monkeys will trust and enjoy being around people.Taking the monkeys in when they're four to six weeks old is important, says Bailey. "That's when monkeys normally become socialized to other monkeys," she says.Second, trainers at Helping Hands train the monkeys to perform specific tasks to assist a particular person. For example, a monkey may be trained to scratch an itch, or slip a floppy disc into a computer dive. Trainers reward the monkeys by using positive reinforcement, such as food, drinks.Allie is a capuchin 16 who helps her disabled friend perform everyday tasks. Allie is a(n) 17 of many animals who can be 18 to do certain jobs. Besides monkeys, 19 and sea lions can also give people a helping 20 .Dogs are good at 21 down prey and sniffing out 22 and 23 because they havemillions of 24 in their nose Monkeys are good helper for the 25 , who cannot look after themselves. Sea lions can help scientists to record the 26 of whales because they :can 27 to the deep ocean. In addition, 28 are part of whales' natural environment, which makes the video more 29 .But animals cannot do the jobs 30 training. The main process of training is called 31 , which uses 32 . During the training, trainers 33 an animal for doing something 34 . For monkeys, the positive reinforcement can 35 a year before they are qualified for their jobs.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.Ⅱ Short Question AnswerRead the following passage and then give short answers to the following five questions.Today's worker is no longer willing to work in an authoritarian and dehumanizing environment. Workers want meaning in their work and balance in their lives. They want opportunities to contribute and to know how their work is effective. Employees want to work for organizations that respect them as individuals. They also want to know that they are working for an **pany that acts in a socially and environmentally responsible manner.Today, and in the future, companies must design work so that employees can take responsibility and be rewarded appropriately. By changing altitudes, and conditions in the workplace, organizations can help make work more meaningful.Repetitive factory routines and office work that simply moves paper from in-box to out-box are mindless task that destroy motivation and productivity. Research has shown that mental challenge is closely related to job satisfaction. Too little challenge in the work, as in completely automated tasks, generally leads to boredom and lowered satisfaction. on the other hand, too much challenge may lead to failure and frustration. Thus success or achievement in reaching an accepted standard of competence is an important factor in job satisfaction, today's workers want to be a valued part of the whole. They want to know that their work is important and how it fits into the corporate strategy. They want to know not only how the work they do affects others and the organization's goals, but how the/as individuals can make an impact. Employees will contribute their knowledge enthusiastically in a corporate culture that values the individual. The profitability of a company is related to the quality and efforts of its workers. Therefore, a direct relationship between job performance and reward makes work more meaningful. Compaq Computers, for example, has an unusually low turnover rate among its employees. Like **panies in **puter field, Compaq expects its people to work long and hard to achieve big results quickly. In **panies an atmosphere of constant push would inspire people to seek employment with less pressure somewhere else. Instead, high quality people stay with Compaq. **pany's culture emphasizes individual responsibility for results and high respect for individuals, Compaq benefits from creating opportunities for employees to perform to the vast of their potential and to be rewarded for their achievements.36. What is an **pany?37. What kinds of work will kill job satisfaction?38. What may happen if there is too much challenge in one's job?39. on what condition does high turnover of employees occur?40. How do employees contribute to the profitability under the corporate culture of Compaq Computers?ⅢV ocabulary and StructureFor each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answersheet with a single line through th41. "Better late than never" is a ______ that is very familiar to most English speakers.A. plauditB. plenaryC. plentyD. platitude42. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ______ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.A. alterB. alternateC. substituteD. exchange43. The facts have proved that they all have the ______ of solving practical problems.A. capabilityB. abilityC. capacityD. power44. In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ______ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A. relieveB. reconcileC. reclaimD. rectify45. The people of the village fought for the right to ______ cattle on the grassland.A. grazeB. grinC. graspD. grope46. I think the charge for overloaded luggage is excessive in ______ to its size.A. dimensionB. rateC. percentageD. proportion47. My panic was ______ and ceased when I began to have my class.A. transientB. permanentC. trivialD. contemporary48. He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and ______ it in a single nod, a gesture boy, used then for O. K. when they were pleased.A. shruggedB. tuggedC. jerkedD. twisted49. The children like to ______ the new English teacher, who has a noticeable manner of walking.A. take outB. take overC. take downD. take off50. Cancer of the liver, if malicious, in ordinary ______ , will surely lead to death.A. fashionB. mannerC. practiceD. parlance51. They **pletely ______ by the heavy rain.A. drenchedB. drownedC. parchedD. merged52. The professor found himself constantly ______ the question: How could anyone do these things?A. presidingB. poringC. ponderingD. presuming53. This is not the right ______ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance54. A(n) ______ sentence is of doubtful meaning because it can be interpreted in more than one way.A. affirmativeB. unanimousC. negativeD. ambiguous55. The magician's talk creates a(n) ______ of attention so that the audience does not see how he does his tricks.A. diversionB. derivationC. disorderD. interference56. The ______ has left for the Antarctic and it **e back in six months.A. expeditionB. executionC. exploration 'D. delegation57. His plan is not practical and is ______ to failure.A. expectedB. doomedC. dueD. predicted58. The rain was very heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently59. After investigation it was proved that the ______ letter was written by a teacher.A. anonymousB. simultaneousC. spontaneousD. homogeneous60. It is not as difficult to store information as it is to ______ it quickly when it is wanted again.A. representB. retainC. restoreD. retrieve61. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ______ of American life.A. facetsB. formatsC. formulasD. fashions62. His thoughts were ______ from the painful topic by the sudden arrival of a close friend.A. dissuadedB. distractedC. discernedD. discounted63. The deputy managers, one of whom is ______ by each party, shall assist the general manager in his duties.A. nominatedB. summonedC. calledD. named64. The simplest animals are those whose bodies are simplest in structure and which do the things done by all living animals, such as eating, breathing, moving and feeling, in the most ______ way.A. bizarreB. primitiveC. advantageousD. unique65. Some people want only real flowers on their tables while others like to have ______ ones.A. fashionableB. syntheticC. falseD. artificial66. From the hill top we can see horses are ______ here and there in the pasture.A. gazingB. bitingC. lickingD. devouring67. She strongly ______ the government's hypocrisy in dealing with the Israeli-Palestine issue.A. denouncedB. impeachedC. renouncedD. degraded68. He ______ a hasty meal before going on with his thesis.A. snatchedB. scratchedC. scrapedD. seized69. The landlady fired the servant who ______ household funds for her own rise.A. robbedB. pocketedC. muggedD. clenched70. At last the policemen used tear gas to ______ the demonstrators.A. disperseB. dispatchC. disappearD. vanish71. The economic recession has meant that job ______ is a rare thing.A. securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness72. Grain production in the world is ______ ,but still millions go hungry.A. soaringB. staggeringC. shrinkingD. suspending73. These charming girls are the ______ of equal pay for men and women.A. advocatesB. adventurerC. successorsD. predecessors74. Many people nowadays save money to ______ for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provideD. equip75. The lack of money and facilities depressed and ______ them a lot.A. frustratedB. flatteredC. distractedD. diverted76. Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to ______ the food supply.A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten77. They waited in the ______ for the front door to open.A. porchB. porchC. thresholdD. inlet78. She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of **pany's client data, which she intended to ______ in starting her own business.A. dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon79. All of us were impressed by her ______ complexion.A. fluffyB. floralC. floridD. fluid80. We don't know if the story is tree, but we'll try our best to ______ it.A. verifyB. justifyC. amplifyD. rectifyⅣ TranslationRead the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Real estate, in broad definition, is land and everything made permanently a part thereof, and the nature and extent of one's interest therein. In law, the word real, as it relates to property, means land as distinguished from personal property; and estate is defined as the interest one has in property.Real estate may be acquired, owned, and conveyed (or transferred) by individuals; business corporations; charitable, religious, educational, fraternal, and various other nonprofit corporations; fiduciaries, such as trustees and executors; partnerships; and generally by any legal entity as determined and defined by the laws of the various states of the US Limitations are established in connection with sales of real estate by minors, incompetents, and certain types of corporations, and generally in cases involving some form of legal disability or lack of capacity.(82) In such instances, it is necessary in some jurisdictions to make application to the courts for permission to sell, in other jurisdictions such transfers are governed by statute.(83) Real property is generally acquired by purchase, by descent and devise, or by gift. When acquired by purchase, a deed is given by the seller, or grantor, to the purchaser, or grantee.The deed contains a legal description of the property conveyed. It must be drawn, executed, and acknowledged in proper form to be entitled to record. (84)It is customary for the seller and the purchaser to enter into a contract, at which time the purchaser makes a deposit on account of the purchase price.(85) The purchaser engages an attorney or a **pany to search the title to the property. The **pany ensures that the seller can convey clear title, the transaction is then closed.81.82.83.84.85.V WritingWrite an essay of no less than 200 words on the topic given below.1. Good management can help the organization achieve its desired results. This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers. What is your idea about a good management or a good manager of such a group of people?。
厦门大学英语入学考试
本期考试共50题，总分100分一、单选题(共50题)1、All but Jane and I __am ____ going to cinema tonight.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、areB、isC、amD、will2、Jane is not __likely____ to attend Sally’s birthday party, for they had a quarrel last Friday.(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、likelyB、possiblyC、probablyD、willingly3、__this being his first visit____ to Jane’s parents, Tonny looked a bit nervous and upset.(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、This being his first visitB、This being his first time to visitC、Having never visited beforeD、Never having visited4、We firmly believe______ in the future victory of the revolution.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、specializeB、participateC、believeD、delight5、It is essential to be on friendly_、relations __with neighbors.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、connectionB、associationC、termsD、relations6、The professor paused as if_ to expect __his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、expectingB、to expectC、having expectedD、to have expected7、It was in this house _ that _____ the important meeting in history was held(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、whereB、thatC、whichD、in which8、He was_ accused of __selling military secrets to foreign intelligence agencies.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、charged ofB、accused ofC、approved ofD、deprived of9、Mother asks Sally ___ get ___ up as early as usual though it is Sunday.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、getsB、gotC、had gotD、get10、___so___ clear was his statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、TooB、EnoughC、MuchD、So11、After_ being sent __to prison, they regret not having taken advice from their parents and friends.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、have sentB、have been sentC、having sentD、being sent12、I__ would not have done _like that had you told me the truth earlier.(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、would not have doneB、would not doC、will not doD、would do13、It is worthwhile ___to make a long train journey to have a look at so beautifula scene.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、worthB、worthwhileC、worthyD、deserve14、One of Bettie’s brothers was killed in action, another __ taken prisoner ____.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、takes prisonerB、took prisonerC、taken prisonerD、taking prisoner15、____ Like __ most of the teachers in her school, Miss Lee loves her job and the pupils as well.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、AsB、LikeC、ForD、Being16、Has Jenny's plane landed?No, but it_ ought to be__here in a few minutes.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、may have beenB、ought to beC、should have beenD、has to be17、She was honest enough to admit_ making __errors in judgment on more than one occasion.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、to makeB、makingC、to commitD、being committed18、News got round __that____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、whenB、thatC、whichD、after19、You may __take____ this magazine home to read, but you’ll have to _bring_____ it back to me tomorrow morning.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、fetch, carryB、carry, fetchC、take, bringD、bring, take20、Will you _ observe _____ that each child gets a copy of the new picture book?(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、seeB、observeC、watchD、stare21、He was only one man in the city ___ capable___ of lending you ￡10 000.(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、capableB、ableC、willingD、generous22、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s _、much too _____ cold for a walk.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、very muchB、too muchC、much tooD、so much23、Jones seems interested in__ all what _you have told her.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、all thatB、all whatC、thatD、this24、We all don’t think _ it true that _____ she left for Boston yesterday.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、that it trueB、it true thatC、it that trueD、that true it25、You_ ought to have told __us about his departure a week ago.(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、ought to have toldB、have toldC、had toldD、might as well tell26、I _ would have finished_____ writing the paper had I not run out of ink(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、finishedB、have finishedC、had finishedD、would have finished27、We must make some investigations_ before __we can draw any conclusion.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、sinceB、beforeC、untilD、when28、There are_ situations __when you cannot refuse your friend's offer.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、occasionsB、situationsC、chancesD、conditions29、_ Not recognizing who the man was _____, the little girl did not open the door.(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、Not recognizing who the man wasB、Not being recognized who was the manC、Not recognized who the man wasD、Not recognizing who was the man30、He used to take a walk after supper each day,_ usedn't he __?(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、did heB、was heC、usedn't heD、wasn't he31、I appreciate_ Tonny writing __that letter for me(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、Tonny to writeB、Tonny writeC、Tonny writingD、that Tonny write32、Like __ most of the____ other language skills, reading requires practice.(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、most of theB、the mostC、much of theD、the more33、The captain received an order that the rescue work_ be stopped __owing to an approaching storm.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、stopB、stopsC、stoppedD、be stopped34、We must not rule _out__the possibility of miscalculation.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、awayB、upC、outD、off35、It was not until dark that______ he realized it was too late to return home.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、No sooner it grew dark whenB、Hardly it grew dark thanC、It was not until dark thatD、Before it grew dark36、She looked as if she_ had experienced __miseries of all sorts while telling us her life in the country.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、experiencedB、had experiencedC、experienceD、should experience37、We are so busy that we had to __ put off ____ our vacation till next month.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、put awayB、put downC、put offD、put out38、To make room for more machinery, the factory_ is being enlarged __now.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、is enlargedB、is to enlargeC、is to be enlargingD、is being enlarged39、One of my teeth is so __loose____ that it is going to be missing soon.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、loseB、looseC、lossD、lost40、It was because the applicant was too conceited _that__he failed in the interview.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、soB、thatC、so thatD、therefore41、Many a boy_has__tried, but _few__have succeeded.(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、have, manyB、has, fewC、has, a fewD、have, a number42、A student of average intelligence can be a top student. Cathy is a_case__in point.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、exampleB、instanceC、caseD、illustration43、She has changed so much that I could hardly __ recognize ____ her(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、knowB、realizeC、rememberD、recognize44、On second day, he had his car thoroughly __ examined ____ before embarking on the journey.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、to be examinedB、being examinedC、examinedD、was examined45、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story _ as true _____(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、like trueB、as trueC、like realD、as real46、Don't leave the baby alone in the yard__ on any account_ .(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、on no accountB、on any accountC、on the accountD、on some account47、The experiment_ longed for __the discovery of a cure for cancer.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、set upB、called offC、resulted inD、longed for48、Jane put forward the proposal that the program _ be postponed _____ until Mr. Power came back from abroad.(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、postponedB、had been postponedC、be postponedD、would be postponed49、This broadcast comes to us _live_____ from the stadium.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、livelyB、livingC、aliveD、live50、_ Having been damaged__in the earthquake, the theatre had to be renovated in 1956.(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、Having damagedB、It was damagedC、DamagedD、Having been damaged。
厦门大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
厦门大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Cloze 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Structure and V ocabulary 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingClozeI have never seen Mrs. Clark before, but I know from her medical chart and the report I received from the preceding shift that tonight she will die. The only light in her room is coming from a piece of medical equipment, which is flashing its red light as if is warning. As I stand there, the smell hits my nose, and I close my eyes as I remember the smell of decay from past experience. In my mouth I have a sour, vinegar taste coming from the pit of my stomach. I reach for the light switch, and as it silently lights the scene, I return to the bed to observe the patient with an unemotional, medical eye. Mrs. Clark is dying. She lies motionless: the head seems unusually large on a skeleton body; the skin is dark yellow and hangs loosely around exaggerated bones that not even a blanket can hide; the right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to secure a needle so that fluid may drip in; the left arm is across the sunken chest, which rises and falls with the uneven breath. I reached for the long, thin fingers that are lying on the chest. They are ice cold, and I quickly move to the wrist and feel for the faint pulse. Mrs Clark’s eyes open somewhat as her head turns towards me slightly. I bend close to her and scarcely hear as she whispers, “Water.” Taking a glass of water from the table, I put my finger over the end of the straw and allow a few drops of the cool moisture to slide into her mouth and ease her thirst. She makes no attempt to swallow; there is just not enough strength. “More,” the dry voice says, and we repeat the procedure. This time she does manage to swallow some liquid and weakly says, “Thank you.”She is too weak for conversation. So without asking, I go about providing for her needs. Picking her up in my arms like a child, I turn her on her side. Naked, except for a light hospital gown, she is so very small and light that she seems like a victim of some terrible famine. I remove the lid from a jar of skin cream and put some on the palm of my hands. Carefully, to avoid injuring her, I rub cream into the yellow skin, which rolls freely over the bones, feeling perfectly the outline of each bone in the back. Placing a pillow between her legs, I notice that these too are ice cold, and not until I run my hands up over her knees do I feel any of the life-giving warmth of blood. When I am finished, I pull a chair up beside the bed to face her and, taking her free hand between mine, again notice the long, thin fingers, graceful. I wonder briefly if she has any family, and then I see that there are neither flowers, nor pictures of rainbows and butterflies drawn by children, nor cards. There is no hint in the room anywhere that this is a person who is loved. As though she is a mind reader, Mrs. Clark answers my thoughts and quietly tells me, “I sent…my family…home…tonight…didn’t want…them…to see…” Having spent her last ounce of strength she cannot go on, but I have understood what she has done. Not knowing what to say, I say nothing.Again she seems to sense my thoughts, “You…stay…”Time seems to stand still. In the total silence, I feel my own pulse quicken and hear my breathing as it begins to match hers, breath for uneven breath. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become aware that this is a special moment between two human beings…Her long fingers curl easily around my hands and I nod my head slowly, smiling. Without words, through yellowed eyes, I receive my thank you and her eyes slowly close. Some unknown interval of time passes before her eyes open again, only this time there is no response in them, just a blank stare. Without warning, her shallow breathing stops, and within a few moments, the faint pulse is also gone. One single tear flows from her left eye, across the cheek and down onto the pillow. I begin to cry quietly. There is a swell of emotion within me for this stranger who so quickly came into and went from my life. Her suffering is done, yet so is the life. Slowly, still holding her hand, I become aware that I do not mind this emotional battle that in fact, it was a privilege she has allowed me, and I would do it again, gladly. Mrs. Clark spared her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle and instead shared it with me. She had not wanted to have her family see her die, yet she did not want to die alone. No one should die alone, and I am glad I was there for her. Two days later, I read about Mrs. Clark in the newspaper. She was the mother of seven, grandmother of eighteen, an active member of her church, a leader of volunteer associations in her community, a concert piano player, and a piano teacher for over thirty years.Yes, they were long and graceful fingers. A drip K liquid B secured L famine C decay M jar D preceding N slide E straw O thirst F faint P fluid G pit Q moisture H chart R loosely I palm S hit J lid T indication The medical【1】from the 【2】shift was the first【3】I got that Mrs. Clark would die. There was also a smell of 【4】in the room that【5】me in the【6】of my stomach. The patient’s skin hung【7】so a needle was【8】to let the【9】【10】in. She had a 【11】pulse and was thirsty, so I gave her a 【12】of a few drops of 【13】to 【14】into her mouth to ease her 【15】. Having managed to swallow some 【16】, she said “Thank you.” She was so small and light that she looked like a victim of some terrible 【17】. I removed the 【18】of a 【19】of cream and put some on the 【20】of my hand. Then I rubbed the cream into her yellow skin to make her feel better.1．正确答案：H2．正确答案：D3．正确答案：T 4．正确答案：C 5．正确答案：S 6．正确答案：G 7．正确答案：R 8．正确答案：B 9．正确答案：P 10．正确答案：A 11．正确答案：F 12．正确答案：E 13．正确答案：Q 14．正确答案：N15．正确答案：O16．正确答案：K17．正确答案：L18．正确答案：J19．正确答案：M20．正确答案：IReading ComprehensionThe main idea of these business—school academics is appealing. In a word where companies must adapt to new technologies and source of competition, it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employees job security and an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder. Yet it is also more necessary than ever for employees to invest in better skills and sparkle with bright ideas. How can firms get the most out of people if they can no longer offer them protection and promotion? Many bosses would love to have an answer. Sumantrra Ghoshal of the London Business School and Christopher Bartlett of the Harvard Business School think they have one: “Employability.” If managers offer the right kinds of training and guidance, and change their attitude towards their underlings, they will be able to reassure their employees that they will always have the skills and experience to find a good job—even if it is with a different company. Unfortunately, they promise more than they deliver. Their thoughts on what an ideal organization should accomplish are hard to quarrel with: encourage people to be creative, make sure the gains from creativity are shared with the pains of the business that can make the most of them, keep theorganization from getting stale and so forth. The real disappointment comes when they attempt to show how firms might actually create such an environment. At its hub is the notion that companies can attain their elusive goals by changing their implicit contract with individual workers, and treating them as a source of value rather than a cog in a machine. The authors offer a few inspiring example of companies—they include Motorola, 3M and ABB—that have managed to go some way towards creating such organizations. But they offer little useful guidance on how to go about it, and leave the biggest questions unanswered. How do you continuously train people, without diverting them from their everyday job of making the business more profitable? How do you train people to be successful elsewhere while still encouraging them to make big commitments to your own firm? How do you get your newly liberated employees to spend their time on ideas that create value, and not simply on those they enjoy? Most of their answers are platitudinous, and when they are not they are unconvincing.21．We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee______.A．had job security and opportunity of promotionB．had to compete with each other to keep his jobC．had to undergo training all the timeD．had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder正确答案：A解析：从第1段的句子可以看出，过去一个好的职员很容易获得事业保险(job security )和晋升的机会(opportunity to climb the corporate ladder)。
厦门大学网络教育学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题
厦门大学网络教育学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题.doc厦门大学网络教育学年第一学期英语1课程复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about XXX goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds interpretation of what the senses-in this case our eyes-tell XXX psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. The best title for this passage is B .A. How We SeeB. Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. Interesting Experiments2. Seeing and perceiving are C .A. the same actionB. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesC. two separate actionsD. actions that take placeat different times.3. Perceiving is an action that takes place D .A. in our eyes.B. only when we think very hard about something.C. only under the directions of a psychologistD. in every persons mind4. Perception involves what D .A. our senses tell us B. our minds interpretC. we see with our eyes onlyD. both A and B5. Psychologists study perception by A .A. setting up many experiments B. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of windowsD. studying peoples eyesPassage 2Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan(清教徒的）religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution(迫害）for their religion. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brothers newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and save his money. Any by the age 24 he was one of the most successful men in XXX 1732 Franklin published a book “POOR RICHARDS ALMANAC(历本）”. Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise sayings, his observations about life, and some ofthese sayings are still famous today. For example, “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” and “Waste not, want not,” and “A penny saved is a penny earned.”6. Benjamin Franklin was A .A. English originB. French originC. American originD. not mentioned7. His parents moved to Massachusetts because C .A. they wanted to make a fortune.B. they wanted to meet heir relatives there.C. they were persecuted in England.D. they wanted to have a visit there.8. At the age of 11, he worked for B .A. his brotherB. his fatherC. himselfD. someone else9. He moved to Philadelphia because D .A. his brother didnt like himB. he wanted to be dependent.C. he became the editor of the paper.D. he wanted to live on himself10 .Franklins almanacs contained D .A. information for farmersB. wise sayings C. poor Richards ideas.D. both A and BPassage 3A four-year study conducted by the Infant (婴儿) Testing Center in San Francisco, California, suggests that babies feel more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults. According to the study, babies benefit by being with their fellow infants daily. Whereas a baby might show fear of an adult stranger, he is likely to smile and reach out for an unfamiliar infant. By the time babies are one year old, they have begun to form friendships of a sort. The above findings, based on observation of 100 babies aged three months to three years,might prove interesting to working parents who must find day care for their babies. Family care in a private home, with several babies together, is probably the ideal way to care for babies under three. Dr. Benjamin Spock, well-known pediatrician (儿科医生) and author of books about bXbies, supports the idea. He says that family day care is better in theory than hiring a housekeeper or a bXbysitter.XXX would be a goo。
厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期 《基础英语1》课程复习题
厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期《基础英语1》课程复习题一、阅读理解Passage 1 The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1200 pounds. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can be trained to carry things with their trunks. Elephants also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating. Elephants use their ears as a cooling system. There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified by the larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet tall and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds. The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 8000 pounds. It's easier to identify because of its smaller ears. Most circus elephants are Indian elephants. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.1. How much does a baby elephant weigh at birth? BA. 70 pounds.B. 200 pounds.C. 300 pounds.D. 1200 pounds.2. How many years do elephants live up to? CA. 40.B. 60.C. 70.D. 90.3. Elephants also use their trunks for_______ . DA. Drinking water and eating.B. Cooling themselves.C. Bathing and communicating.D. Both A and C.4. Which kind of elephant is often used in the circus? AA. The Indian Elephant.B. The African Elephant.C. The European Elephant.D. The American Elephant.5. What part of an elephant's body is used to cool the elephant? DA. The tail.B. The trunk.C. The feet.D. The ears.Passage 2 Blue jeans are the all-American, all-purpose clothing. Farmers and laborers wear them to work in. Children wear them to play in. Teenagers and adults wear them to look fashionable (时髦). Before the 1950’s, blue jeans were popular only in the West and the Southwest. Today almost everyone wears them. Levi Strauss and Company makes about one-third of all the jeans in the United States and about one-seventh of those in other countries. In fact, for a long time people used the word Levi’s as a synonym（同义词）for blue jeans. That’s because Levi’s were the first jeans ever made. Their inventor was a German immigrant(移民) named Levi Strauss. Levi Strauss left Germany in 1848, when he was a young man. He came to New York City to be near his two brothers. For two years, he was a door-to-door salesman. He worked hard, but he didn’t make much money. Then like many other Easterners, he decided to go to San Francisco. When Levi went West, he brought some canvas ( a very strong cloth) with him. He wanted to sell it to the gold miners for making tents. His canvas was the wrong kind for tents, but Levi found another use for it. A miner told Levi that he needed a strong pair of pants because digging for goldwas hard work. When Levi heard that, he made him a pair of canvas pants. The miner paid Levi $6 in gold dust and told the others about “those pants of Levi’s”. Levi quickly sold a lot of pants, but he ran out of canvas. He wrote to his bothers in New York and told them to send more. Instead, they sent him some heavy cotton cloth called denim. Much of this kind of cloth came from Genes (the French name for the city of Genoa, Italy). Levi changed the spelling of Genes to jeans. He also dyed (染) the denim blue. He called his new pants blue jeans.6. According to the passage, blue jeans didn’t become popular across the United States until after ________ . DA. the mid-17th centuryB. the mid-18th centuryC. the mid-19th centuryD. the mid-20th century7. The purpose of Levi Strauss’ moving from Germany to the U.S. was to ________. AA. live near his two brothers in New YorkB. make money as a door-to-door salesmanC. find gold in California with other EasternersD. invent and sell blue jeans to miners8. Which language is the word “jeans” from ? BA. EnglishB. FrenchC. GermanD. Italian9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA. Levi Strauss made the first jeans for a Western gold miner.B. Levi Strauss went West because he was unsuccessful in New York.C. Levi Strauss began his business career as a gold miner.D. Levi Strauss was the first in the world to make jeans.10. Blue jeans are _______ . AA. made of denim instead of canvasB. the strong pants only for hard work like gold-miningC. well-loved by a limited number of people at a certain ageD. the fashionable clothing invented by Levi and his brothersPassage 3 The U.S. bought Alaska from Russia about 100years ago. The U. S. paid less than two cents an acre. One Alaska island is only two miles from a Russian island. The nearest state is Washington, 500 miles away. Alaska is more than twice as big as Texas. It has many different kinds of weather. Around Fairbanks the temperature has gone as low as 70 below zero Fahrenheit. It has also gone as high as 100 above zero Fahrenheit. Alaska has a longer coastline than all the other states together. The ocean water is full of sea life. Alaska’s fish catch is one of the biggest of all the stat es. Most of Alaska’s land is still owned by the U.S. government---not by people or businesses. Alaska is the biggest state, but it has the fewest people. Towns are far apart. Long roads cost a lot to build in such wild country. So there aren’t very many r oads. Many people use planes to travel in the state. Others travel in boats along the coast. Rivers freeze in winter, but boats travel on them after the ice melts.11. What price did the United States pay to buy Alaska from Russia? BA. A higher price.B. A low price.C. A reasonable price.D. Nothing.12. What kind of weather does one find n Alaska? DA. Hot.B. Cold.C. Rainy.D. Various kinds of weather.13. Who owns most of the land in Alaska? AA. The U. S. government.B. Big companies.C. Rich peope.D. Fishermen.14. Why do many people use planes or boats to travel I the state? AA. There are not many roads.B. Very few people own cars.C. It’s fun to travel this way.D. It’s more com fortable to travel this way.15. What is the best title for this passage? DA. Alaska, a Beautiful Place for VisitorsB. Travel in the Biggest StateC. How Alaska Became an American StateD. A Brief Introduction to Alaska二、词汇与语法结构1. Our neighbours will _____ our house when we are away. AA. look afterB. pay attentionC. look atD. care2. The new bridge will _____ the cities on the opposite banks of the river. BA. attachB. connectC. communicateD. span3. _______ that John spent ten dollar. BA. It was this bookB. It was on this bookC. On this bookD. This was the book4. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _____ . DA. the good voiceB. a good voiceC. the better voiceD. a better voice5. The girl found it difficult to _____ the new school life. CA. FitB.fit forC. fit intoD. fit in6. These mistakes could have been _____ with a good planning. DA. AppearedB.improvedC.controlledD. avoided7. I was _____ to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes. BA. PleasedB. shockedC. excitedD. eager8. He supported his opinion _____ a lot of scientific information. AA. withB. byC. forD. from9. _____ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car. DA. ByB. ForC. AtD. While10. Which answer is ____. Mary’s or Helen’s? CA. righterB. more rightC. rightD. much right11. His stomach began to _____ because of the bad food he had eaten. BA. painB. acheC. be hurtD. go bad12. I don’t allow _____ in my drawing room. And I don’t allow my husband ____ at all. BA. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking13. The sudden rise in oil prices ______ an economic crisis in the country. CA. has resulted toB. has led intoC. has led toD. has resulted by14. I have been trying to quit smoking. AA. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up15. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. DA. questionB. problemC. titleD. topic16.Scientists long ago ____ the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart. AA. put forwardB. put outC. put up withD. put under17.If we __B__ French school ____ British schools, we find there are many differences.pare…toB. compare…withC. compare…byD. compare…from18.You look well after your holiday, you have ____ weight. AA. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put upputers are playing an important ____ in office work as well as in our life. CA．share B.part C. role D. model20.It is a custom for people to _______ to others for stepping on their toes. AA. apologizeB. greetC. smileD. forgive21.Our school decided to ______ the sports meeting until next week. BA. declareB. delayC. declineD. deposit22.If you are careless, you’ll _____ trouble. CA. feed intoB.look intoC. get intoD. fit into23.Since you have made the _____, you should keep it. AA. promiseB. choiceC. offerD. progress24.Don't _____ every new word in the dictionary while you're reading a book. DA. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look up25. Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly. DA. sinceB. becauseC. forD. so that26. Despite the poverty, the parents managed to _____ six children. BA. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised27.Your car is ______ mine. CA. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike28. Your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, ______ ? CA. was itB. had youC. hadn’t heD. hadn’t him29. How much did you ____ for the computer? DA. spendB. costC. useD. pay30. Julia _____ a pleasant hour talking with friends. AA. spentB. tookC. wentD. cost31.Anyone who has something interesting to ________ won’t find life boring. DA. look overB. pull intoC. set asideD. concentrate on32.He thought he had not been treated fairly, so he _____ his job and left. BA. gave inB. gave upC. threw upD. gave off33.When he looked at the map and saw the islands, he longed _____ them. BA. visitingB. to visitC. having visitedD. to be visiting34.Because he was tall and strong we found it quite easy to ______ him. AA. recognizeB. averageC. designD. monitor35.Sally ____ in Suzhou and is now fifteen years old. BA.is bornB. was bornC. has been bornD. were born36. Can I _____ my laptop（笔记本电脑）_____ the Internet? BA. connect…withB. connect…toC. connect…fromD. connect…by37. I don't agree with _____ you've just said. CA. thatB. whichC. whatD. this38. A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families. CA. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down39. “Here is the money I promised,” he said, “I always _____ promises.” DA. agreeB. fellowC. makeD. keep40. Be sure to tell Joe ____ come too close to the horses. BA. don'tB. not toC. notD. won’t41.Mary is a famous writer though she is still ____ her twenties. CA. aboutB. onC. inD. at42. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?” “Yes, I bought three ____ ties for just twelve dollars.” AA. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars43. Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a job application. BA. motivationB. guidanceC. claimD. encouragement44. When the teacher _____ the room, all the pupils stood up. DA. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. entered45. “Do you know where the nearest grocery store is?”“The nearest grocery store is ______.” CA. at Charles StreetB. down Charles StreetC. on Charles StreetD. upon Charles Street三、完形填空Faces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you __1__ wonder how it is possible for us to __2__ people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the __3 __that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child--- __4__ an animal, such as a cat---can learn to recognize faces. We all __5__ this ability for granted. We also tell people __6__ by observing how they behave .When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the __7__ in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that __8__ that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality __9__ words is somewhat easier than __10__ his face.1. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. anytime B2. A. spot B. locate C. know D. recognize D3. A. features B. symptoms C. distinctions D. functions A4. A. or even B. and also C. and then D. and too A5. A. have B. take C. use D. regard B6. A. about B. apart C. from D. with B7. A. attitudes B. means C. ways D. patterns C8. A. has made B. are making C. is made D. make D9. A for B. to C. in D. beyond C10. A. describe B. describing C. to describe D. description of B“Family”--- the word had different meanings for different people，and even the dictionary gives us several definitions：“a group of people related __11__ blood or marriage，”“two adults and their children，”“all those people __12__ from a common ancestor，”“a household，”and so on. Some people think of a family __13__ a mother，a father，and their children；others include grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousins. For __14__ of us，family means the group of relatives __15 __ far away from home. For others，having a _16__ simply means having children. Some families have long histories，__17__ others know very little about their ancestors. No__18__ if it is young or old，large or small，traditional or modern，every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of __19__，of love and security __20__ comes from living together，helping and sharing.11. A. to B. for C. after D. by D12. A. derived B. separated C. distinguished D. descended D13. A. by B. as C. from D. for B14. A. some B. other C. most D. one A15. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live B16. A. parent B. relative C. family D. house C17. A. while B. why C. where D. which A18. A. problem B. thing C. matter D. question C19. A. belong B. belonging C. belonged D. having belonged B20. A. what B. this C. that D. such CScientists are interested in the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) because it is probably man’s nearest ___21___ neighbor. Until recently, it was thought that only man had the capacity for tool-making. Then an anthropologist (人类学家) in Africa discovered that the chimpanzee also has this skill. The anthropologist ___22__ chimpanzees ____23___ tools from grass. They put these grass___24___ into a hole in the ground to catch termites (白蚁). ___25___ the chimps changed the shape of a piece of wood in order to make it a better tool. This ___26___ the chimp’s ability to come up with ___27___ solutions to problems it ___28____ in its ___29____ . Now scientists are trying to discover other ___30___ between man and the chimpanzee.21.A. intellectual B. animal C. progressive D. thoughtful A22.A. saw B. observed C. enjoyed D. overlooked B23.A. devising ing C. catching D. holding A24.A. branches B. roots C. stems D. leaves C25.A. On the average B. On another occasion C. On the spot D. On time B26.A. urges B. leads C. discourages D. demonstrates D27.A. contrary B. identical C. original D. traditional C28.A. encounters B. discovers C. solves D. devises A29.A. way B. skill C. life D. environment D30.A. differences B. similarities C. features D. characters B四、汉译英、英译汉1. 他承诺不告诉任何人他所看见的事情。
厦门大学英语笔译资格证书考试1级样题
厦门大学英语笔译资格证书考试1级试题（样题）（150分钟完成）第一部分：单句翻译1.英译汉请将以下5个句子翻译成汉语。
（1）He received several baskets full of cards, letters and telegrams of congratulation on his birthday.（2）A few of the pictures are worth mentioning both for their technical excellence and interesting content.（3）Their fortress, built on a hill, commanded an extensive prospect of the bright and beautiful lake and its surrounding forests.（4）In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué.（5）China’s presence is felt, more than ever, all over the world, assuming historic dimensions in the world political situation.2.汉译英请将以下5个句子翻译成英语。
（1）这件事你责怪他是找错了对象，他与此事毫无关系。
（2）他们希望这样能为促进世界和平作贡献，为振兴中华作贡献。
（3）她1933年到上海定居，在那里，她的创作进入了一个新的高潮期。
（4）她年轻，她有沛然的生气，所以她不能轻易地让她的希望完全毁灭。
（5）论经验，年青人不如老年人；论创新，老年人则不如年青人。
厦门大学远程教育在线练习-基础英语(1)
厦门大学远程教育在线练习-基础英语1练习第1章（本期考试7道单选题,总分7分）阅卷完成，您的考试得分：3.0分。
阅卷完成！[再试一次］[关闭］一、单选题(共7道)1、—- What day is today? —— It's (）。
(1。
0分）（正确的答案：A )A、MondayB、a fine dayC、 September 1st2、I'm sure it won't work. Can’t you come up with a （) idea?（1.0分) (正确的答案:B ）A、bestB、betterC、good3、Could you （) the baby while I go out shopping， please？（1。
0分) (正确的答案：C )A、look atB、 seeC、 watch4、Do you know about Jim？ He （) to Canada。
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0分) （正确的答案：A ）A、has goneB、 goesC、had gone5、—— Who shall I give this paper to? —— You can give it to （)。
I t doesn’t matter。
（1.0分) (正确的答案:A )A、anybodyB、somebodyC、everybody6、You can come now (） you can meet us at the supermarket later。
（1。
0分） (正确的答案:C ）A、asB、butC、or7、I usually buy （) newspaper on my way to work.(1。
0分）（正确的答案：B )A、anB、aC、the厦门大学远程教育在线练习-基础英语1练习第2章（本期考试10道单选题，总分10分）阅卷完成,您的考试得分：4.0分。
厦门大学英语入学考试
厦门大学英语入学考试本期考试共50题，总分100分一、单选题(共50题)1、朱自清的《背影》是一篇（）(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、小说B、抒情散文C、叙事散文D、说理性散文2、以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、《断魂枪》B、《米龙老爹》C、《麦琪的礼物》D、《苦恼》3、侯方域所生活的时代是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、明朝初期B、明朝中期C、清朝中期D、明末清初4、下列哪位作家属唐宋八大家之一？(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、李清照B、辛弃疾C、王安石D、杜甫5、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①北京市政府对城市建设布局做出了_________，在2008前将每年增加800万平方米的绿地。
②发言人当即表示，中国中央政府愿意与台湾当局早日接触，在一个中国的_________，什么问题都可以谈。
③用歪曲事实的历史教科书作为学校的教材，必然______日本年轻一代对本国的认识偏离事实。
(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、计划、基础上、导致B、规划、前提下、引导C、规划、前提下、导致D、计划、基础上、引导6、以下最能代表儒家思想的语录体散文集是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、《论语》B、《庄子》C、《孟子》D、《荀子》7、下列句子中“以”字作介词用，可解释为“凭借”的是(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、皆以力战为名。
B、斧斤以时入山林。
C、以子之道，移之官理，可乎？D、五亩之宅，树之以桑。
8、《战国策》是一部（）(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、编年体史书B、纪传体通史C、国别体史书D、哲学著作9、巴金创作的长篇小说三部曲最著名的是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、《蚀》三部曲B、《爱情三部曲》C、《激流三部曲》D、《抗战三部曲》10、《行路难》是一首（）(2.0分) 正确答案:DB、五律C、七绝D、七言歌行11、郭沫若在《炉中煤》中，借炉中煤来诉说衷情，这种修辞方法是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、比喻借代B、拟人比喻C、设问拟人D、借代设问12、《关山月》是以什么为线索来抒情的?(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、笛声B、月夜C、歌舞D、泪痕13、鲁迅小说《风波》的线索是(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、张勋复辟B、辫子事件C、赵七爷的竹布长衫D、九斤老太唠叨14、鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中，用“人肉的筵宴”为喻是为了说明（）(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、中国文明的实质B、中国精神文明的核心C、奴化心态D、中国历史的可怕15、《米龙老爹》采用的叙述方式是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、顺叙B、倒叙C、插叙16、我国诗歌史哪位诗人的作品被誉为“诗史”(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、李白B、屈原C、白居易D、杜甫17、《战国策》的整理编订者是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、刘向B、左丘明C、司马迁D、战国史官18、各诗题中不属于乐府旧题的是(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、《从军行》B、《杜陵叟》C、《行路难》D、《关山月》19、王维山水诗突出的艺术特点是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、旷达飘逸B、慷慨雄壮C、沉郁顿挫D、诗中有画20、下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、抱负焕散神采掉以轻心短小精悍B、决窍安详延伸耳濡目染恰如其分C、耽搁推诿倾轧改斜归正振聋发聩D、气概赡养谄媚枉费心机巧夺天工21、茅盾的第一部长篇小说是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、《幻灭》B、《子夜》C、《霜叶红似二月花》D、《虹》22、《氓》选自(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、《乐府诗集》B、《楚辞》C、《古诗十九首》D、《诗经》23、《氓》中属于赋的句子是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、“桑之未落，其叶沃若”B、“于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚”C、“总角之宴，言笑晏晏”D、“淇则有岸，隰则有泮”24、成语“分崩离析”出自(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、《谏逐客书》B、《寡人之于国也》C、《季氏将伐颛臾》D、《秋水》25、莫泊桑是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、自然主义作家B、法国批判现实主义大师C、法国19世纪小说家D、法国20世纪杰出的诗人26、有“七绝圣手”之称的作家是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、李商隐B、王昌龄C、李白D、杜甫27、《秋水》中北海若对“自多”的态度是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、反对B、赞成C、无所谓D、顺其自然28、下列诗人生活在晚唐的是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、王昌龄B、白居易C、李商隐D、岑参29、《选择与安排》中，作者用“善将兵的人都知道兵在精不在多”作喻来说明（）(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、选择要恰到好处B、安排要有条不紊C、层次要清晰明了D、轻重要分明得当30、《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、比较论证B、演绎论证C、归纳论证D、类比、对比和归纳论证31、《陌上桑》从体裁上看是(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、叙事诗B、抒情诗C、散文诗D、格律诗32、风格雄浑悲壮的作家是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、曹操B、陆游C、辛弃疾D、苏轼33、《张中丞传后叙》中所说的“守一城，捍天下”的城是指（）(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、汴州B、睢阳C、洛阳D、长安34、杜甫诗歌的主要风格是(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、沉郁顿挫B、苍凉悲壮C、飘逸洒脱D、清新俊逸35、以下作家中，属于俄国著名短篇小说作家的是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、莫泊桑B、欧·亨利C、契诃夫D、屠格涅夫36、下列不属于作品主人公的是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、李广B、沙子龙C、水生嫂D、王三胜37、下列诗歌中属于绝句的是(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、陶渊明《饮酒》B、李白《行路难》C、王维《山居秋瞑》D、杜牧《泊秦淮》38、茅盾《香市》一文最突出的写作特点是(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、今昔对比B、托物言志C、借景抒情D、先抑后扬39、《张中丞传后叙》中抨击的人物是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:DA、张巡B、许远C、南霁云D、贺兰进明40、《种树郭橐驼传》采用的主要写作手法是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、类比方法B、夸张手法C、讽刺手法D、拟人手法41、《日出》的作者是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、田汉B、曹禺C、老舍D、巴金42、用“茅盾”作笔名的作家是(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、周树人B、沈德鸿C、郭沫若D、谢婉莹43、《谏逐客书》中，“弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯”采用的修辞方法是（）(2.0分)正确答案:CA、比喻B、层递C、对偶D、排比44、“五四”以后，郁达夫是哪个社团的发起人之一?(2.0分) 正确答案:AA、创造社B、文学研究会C、新月诗社D、左联45、在《论快乐》中作者认为快乐是由什么决定的？(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、肉体B、精神C、物质D、时间46、下列诗句中化用《诗经》中诗句的是（）(2.0分) 正确答案:CA、对酒当歌，人生几何B、山不厌高，水不厌深C、呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹D、周公吐哺，天下归心47、下列句子标点符号使用正确的一项是(2.0分) 正确答案:BA、我不知道他什么时候到？也不知道是什么车次？但我一定会去接他，他和我是情同手足的好兄弟啊。
厦门大学2015一级口译考试历年真题
厦门大学2015一级口译考试历年真题第一部分:单句口译1.汉译英1．我先带您去酒店休息一下，晚上7点再来接您。
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2.English to Chinese1 . Could you please give me a brief introduction to your school?2 . I would like to introduce our team. This is my manager, Jack. This is my assistant, Bethanand my IT specialist, Scott.3. When does the conference start tomorrow? Also are there any last minute changes to theprogram?4 . How many people will be at the opening ceremonytomorrow?5 . Thank you very much for coming all the way to meet me in person.6 . T'd like to know something about your foreign trade policy. It is said that a new policy isbeing put into practice. Is that true?7 . Our company is sure that both partners will have a bright future.8 . Would you please tell me your schedule so that we could arrange for your visit?9 . This time m here to discuss the establishment of a new factory in China with you.10.This product is very competitive in quality and price, plus we will offer a special discounton the day it is released.。
厦门大学英语1试题及答案
Unknown dateUnknown author答卷详情一、单选题1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.A. twice as muchB. twice moreC. twice much moreD. twice much纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.A. ofB. toC. forD. at纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.A. vanishedB. got lostC. delayedD. was missing纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses.A. repeatB. reflectC. reviewD. copy纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”A. have increased so rapidlyB. has increased so rapidC. have increased so rapidD. has increased so rapidly纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.A. amusedB. amazedC. shockedD. puzzled纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?A. effectedB. respectedC. convincedD. affected纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.A. may very wellB. may wellC. may just as wellD. may just well纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that纠错得分：0展开解析答案A解析11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.A. urgeB. assumeC. informD. propose纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.A. sized upC. figured outD. wiped out纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.A. let inB. admitC. receiveD. let out纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.A. mindB. emotionsC. heartD. feeling纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.A. tradedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.A. betweenB. withC. fromD. against纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析17.(1分)Alex may be late. _________, he may not come at all.A. Worse enoughB. Still WorseC. Worse stillD. To be worse纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.A. resumedB. relievedC. grippedD. dealt纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her feel less uneasy.A. itB. thatC. whichD. as纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.A. regardB. go overC. repeatD. consider纠错知识点：1展开解析答案B解析21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.A. metB. meetC. meetingD. to meet纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.B. promoteC. dominateD. prevail纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whether纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析24.(1分)You misspelled a word. You ________ it up in the dictionary.A. ought to lookB. ought to have lookedC. ought have lookedD. ought look纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.A. proportionB. sizeC. degreeD. bulk纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.A. ditchedB. soaredC. declinedD. plunged纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.A. hurryB. absenceC. worryD. leisure纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?A. conveyB. fulfillC. associateD. postponing纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is known for its sea birds.A. funnyB. worthyC. pleasedD. worthwhile纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.A. too...thatB. so...thatC. such...soD. so...so纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.A. consistsB. containsC. composesD. includes纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.A. pulled onB. pulled upC. pulled outD. pulled down纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.A. habitB. customC. hobbyD. activity纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.A. do withoutB. set downC. make forD. touch on纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. and纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could ________ fire to the house.A. causeB. makeC. setD. start纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.A. didB. shouldn’t have doneC. shouldn’t doD. had done纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision. That is to say, I have no idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt -- she’s old and forgetful.A. toB. withC. forD. towards纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.A. determinationB. patienceC. anxietyD. horror纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.A. likeC. as ifD. as though纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.A. onB. forC. withD. to纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________ us _________.A. cut...downB. cut...offC. cut...outD. cut...up纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.A. millB. mallC. pumpD. plumb得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.A. spottedB. inquiredC. scannedD. peered纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his ________.A. integrityB. optimismC. characterD. confidence纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.A. harmB. haulC. handleD. haunt纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.A. ignoranceB. circulationC. walletD. publication纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.A. wasB. wereC. isD. had been纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well; at other times he does very poor work.A. Now and thenB. First and lastC. On one occasionD. At first纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nur se’s time is devoted to maintaining asafe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.A. take credit forB. put into practiceC. hand downD. blend in纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.A. lightheadedB. upsetC. cheerfulD. thoughtful纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. for our needsD. that is needed纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband....A. approachedB. searchedC. scannedD. recalled纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析56.(1分)His advice was ________.A. paid much attentionB. paid much attention toC. paid many attentionD. paid many attention to纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.A. abandoningB. skippingC. postponingD. fulfilling得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. short ofD. deficient in纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.A. prohibitB. disallowC. forbidD. proscribe纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析解析62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.A. crashedB. crushedC. smashedD. destroyed纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.A. take awayB. take offC. take backD. take hold得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.A. conclusionB. sacrificeC. referenceD. compliment纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.A. Being talkedB. TalkingC. Having talkedD. Talked纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.A. lestB. unlessC. for fear ofD. so that纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.A. catchesB. caughtC. should catchD. will catch纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.A. In the professor comesB. In the professor comesC. In came the professorD. In comes the professor纠错知识点：1展开解析答案C解析69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.A. fiddled withB. helped withC. collided withD. struggled with纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.A. likelyC. probableD. necessary纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.A. consumedB. resumedC. assumedD. proclaimed纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.A. inquiredB. requiredC. informedD. revealed纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.A. appealB. transmissionC. programmeD. advertisement纠错知识点：1展开解析答案A解析74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.A. ItB. HeC. SoD. As纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English. The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.B. with...withC. by...byD. from...from纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.A. to crossB. crossedC. to be crossedD. cross纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.A. rushedB. thrustC. wentD. threw纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.A. not having takenB. not to takeC. not takeD. not to have taken纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.A. by farB. by way ofC. by nowD. by and by纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.A. was endedB. be endingC. had to be endedD. be ended纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.A. highlightsB. makes upC. consistsD. comprises纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.A. droppedB. jumpedC. plungedD. declined纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.A. went and visitedB. go and visitC. went visitingD. go and visiting纠错。
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英语1考试时间：共 120 分钟
单选题(共 100题)
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