高考作文话题2——观点对比类
观点对比议论文
正反观点对比类书面表达对比类写作实战模版★★★议论文的框架---对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为。
2．另一些人认为。
3．我的看法。
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．(3) 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一______In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二____. So it goes without sayingthat ___观点一_____.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that_观二_____. In theirpoint of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.It is not only because ________, but alsobecause _______. The more _______, the more ________.作文模板1⏹__________ had a discussion about whether__________. Opinions are divided on thisissue. ________of the students think _________ should ________. _____. What’s more, _______.⏹On the other hand, ______ of the stude nts think _______ shouldn’t ______. What’sworse, ______.⏹In short, _______ have not arrived at any agreement yet.⏹本人观点：As far as I am concerned …….⏹/(In my opinion, …….; It’s my opinion that……), For one reason,………. For anotherreason……… In a word,…….⏹模板2⏹We had a heated discussion about/on ...…. Students’ views/ideas/opinions on itvary/differ from person to person. Some students say / think / believe that… However, others hold the view that……⏹As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the f irst/second view./ I would like to ….Thereasons are as follows.⏹First, …… Secondly,……⏹In conclusion / In a word ,……⏹模板3⏹There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）But it is well knownthat the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.⏹ A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factorscontributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一.⏹People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Somepeople hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, for one thing，原因一. For another thing,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ____, but also because ____. ……正反观点对比常用句型：(1) We have a( heated) discussion about… 我们对……进行了一次讨论。
对比说理——精选推荐
对比说理【训练项目】用正反对比的手法，列举事例，分析议论，来证明分论点。
【典范例段】1、幸福观与价值观密不可分。
郭明义以雷锋为“参照物”，生活上向低标准看齐，工作上向高标准看齐，就能干出责任、干出动力、干出进取心、干出一流业绩，同时收获心理平衡，心情愉悦。
相反，那些总是以金钱、权力、地位的砝码来称量自己的人，不是自轻自贱，自我否定，就是一肚子牢骚，心生嫉妒，越干越失落，越干越失衡，可能越活越不幸福。
（王炳坤、陈光明、于力《郭明义的幸福观是面镜子》）【技法点睛】观点置于段首。
接着以正面的典型人物和反面的概括性人物（非具体人物）作对比。
2、人生就是生命的一次燃烧。
它可能发出美轮美奂的光彩，可能发出巨大的热能，温暖无数人的心，它也可能光热有限，却也有一分热发一分光发一分电，哪怕只是点亮一两个灯泡，也还照亮了自己的与邻居的房屋，燃烧充分，不留遗憾。
而如果你一直欲燃未燃，如果你受了潮或者发生了霉变，那就不但燃烧不好，而且留下大量的一氧化碳与各种硫化物碳化物，发出奇奇怪怪的躁声，带来对人类环境的污染，乃至成为社会的公害，这实在是非常非常遗憾的。
（王蒙《人生即燃烧》）【技法点睛】观点置于段首。
用比喻的手法，先反后正，最后再从反面打比方。
3、想和做怎样才能够联结起来呢？我们常常听见说“从实际出发”这句话，这就是想和做联结起来的一条路。
想的时候要从实际出发，就不能“空想”，必须去接近实际。
怎么样才能够接近实际？当然要观察。
光靠观察还不够，还得有行动。
举个例子来说，人怎么样学会游泳的呢？光靠观察各种物体在水中浮沉的现象，光靠观察鱼类和水禽类的动作，那是不够的，一定要自己跳下水去试验，一次、两次、十次、几十次地试验，才学会了游泳。
如果只站在水边，先是一阵子呆看，再发一阵子空想，即使能够想出一大堆“道理”来，自己还是不会游泳，对于别的游泳的人也没有好处。
这样空想出来的“道理”，其实并不算甚么道理。
真正的道理是在行动中取得经验，再根据经验想出来的。
英语对比类作文
英语对比类作文篇一：英语作文模板一(对比选择类)模板一There is no consensue of opinions among people about.....（争论焦点）.Some people are of the view that...（观点一）,while others take an opposite side,firmly believe that...（观点二）.As far as I am concerned,the former(latter)notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,...（论据一）.Furthermore,...（论据二）Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest.That is,....（论据三）.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that...（总结观点）.As college students,we are supposed to......（支持某种观点）模板二The vast majority of people argue that....（观点一）By saying that, they mean.....（对观点一进行阐释）.But a few other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that....（观点二）An example they have presented is that.....（支持观点二的一个例子）.According to a survey performed by......（某种权威机构）,almost 80% of people are in favor of the idea of.....（观点二或者观点一）.There might be some element of truth in these people’sbelief.But if we consider it in depth,we will feel no reservation to conclude that....（从两种观点中选择你的观点）.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,......（论据一）More importantly,....（论据二）.Most important of all,.....（论据三）. Based on the zbove discussions,I can easily forecast that more abd more people will......（支持你的观点）模板三Some people are in favor of the idea of doing.....（某种行为）.They point out the fact that....（支持某种行为的第一论据）.They also argue that....（支持某种行为的第二论据）.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do....（某种行为）.They firmly point out that......（反对某种行为的第一论据）.An example can give the details of this argument:.....（反对某种行为的第二论据）.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the disadvantages of......（某种行为）.outweigh the advantages.In addion to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,......（某种行为）.also may......（可能产生的另一种弊端）To conclude,......（你所得出的结论）A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent.....（某种行为）from bringing us more harm,常用高分句型1、（1开头）、Now, ti is commonly(generally/widely) believed(held/acknowledged) that＿＿＿,but I wonder whethe＿＿＿.现在人们普遍认为＿＿＿，但我想＿＿＿。
高考英语议论文正反观点对比写作.ppt
小试牛刀：句式
(强调, 倒装, )
• Students can have time to check their lessons in free class.
词汇层面
1.越晚学到的词汇，越有水平。 2.越往后想到的词汇，用的人就越少， 自然就越有水平。
人靠衣装，文靠词装 词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜。
构思---短语 观点二(1) 学生应该利用自习课复习，练习和预习
。 （2）教师占用时间讲课不公平。
make use of take advantage of
go over their lessons/review do exercises preview…prepare one's lessons
高考应试作文 写作训练
正反观点对比
class 1 Teacher:Jiang Hui
假如你是李华，作为 一个高三学生,自习 课的利用效率问题 备受教师和学生的 关注。上周你班召 开了“教师是否应 该在自习课讲课” 的班级讨论会。请 你用英语把下面的 讨论结果写出来， 并写出你的观点。
26%的同学赞同
词汇 句式
技巧点拨
衔接词
2
学以致用
构思---短语
观点一（1）教师讲课能帮助监督自控能力较
差的学生. （2）教师讲课对于不知怎么学习并且成绩差的 学生是个帮助 watch over can't control themselves have no control over themselves don't know how to study be poor at schoolwork be weak in subjects…
句式：强调句和倒装句
高考议论文对比论证
高中议论文比照论证正反对照，突出论点——对照式论证构造应用示在论证过程中，把两种事物〔或意见〕加以比照，抑或用另一种事物或意见来衬托*一种事物或意见，这就是对照式论证。
对照式论证的根本构造有两类，无论哪一类，绪论局部都要提出中心论点，本论局部才是他们的区别所在。
正反比照型：在本论局部从正反两个方面提出分论点或摆出正反两方面的论据，先从正面论述，再从反面论述，或采用先正面后相反面的顺序，进展正反比照，分析论证，最后进展结论。
对照式论证的特点是两种看法或论据之间为一正一反的关系，或通过正反比照明辨事非，或通过正反衬比突出其中一个方面的正确性。
这种构造方式能起到比照鲜明、突出深化观点的作用。
破立结合型：先论证正面的观点，再批驳反面的观点。
或采用先批驳反面观点，再论证正面观点的顺序进展。
无论是先立后破，先破后立，还是边破边立，文章所驳斥的错误观点应是文章所立论点的对立面，〔破〕的目的是为了立，是为了增强文章的说服力，更结实地确立正面的论点。
所以，文中所驳斥的观点既要是错误的，又要是与文中确立的论点针锋相对的。
破立结合，破是为了立，驳论局部是用一种特殊方式证明正面的论点，以使正面的论点立得更稳，更令人信服。
【应用例】1海子曾说："要有最朴素的生活和最遥远的梦想，即使明天天寒地冻，路远马亡。
〞袁隆平的愿望，是纯粹得让人起敬的。
作为一名科学家，他深知自己所肩负的任务，深知自己的本分是替中国人民乃至全世界造福。
至于追名逐利，在这位可敬的科学家身上无法存留。
我想，袁隆平是宁静致远的，他拥有朴素、勤恳以及脚踏实地的精神，名利对于他是极淡的事情，就是因为这样，这个获得国家最高科学奖的科学家会大方地把奖金捐赠出来，用于慈善事业。
〔正面论证。
〕反观我们的社会，又有多少人能够如他般心无杂念？有谁能够像他一样坚守自己淡泊宁静的精神家园？在这个急功近利的社会，成功成了唯一的标准，急功近利是人们渴求成功而衍生出来的心态。
高考作文实用类文体模板
高考作文实用类文体模板一、议论文。
1.话题作文。
话题作文是高考作文的常见形式，要求考生就某一具体的话题进行阐述。
话题作文的题目有时是开放式的，有时是封闭式的。
开放式的话题作文要求考生自拟题目，自拟立意，自拟论据，自拟结构。
封闭式的话题作文给出了题目，考生只需按照题目的要求进行论述。
话题作文的写作要求考生具有较强的议论文写作能力，要求考生能够对话题有独到的见解，有充分的论据支持，并能够合理地组织文章结构。
2.对比观点题型。
这种题型要求考生对两种观点进行比较，表明自己的观点。
对比观点题型是高考作文中的一种常见形式。
对比观点题型的写作要求考生要有较强的分析能力，要求考生能够全面客观地分析两种观点的利弊，得出自己的结论，并能够合理地组织文章结构。
3.利弊讨论题型。
这种题型要求考生对某一问题的利弊进行论述。
利弊讨论题型是高考作文中的一种常见形式。
利弊讨论题型的写作要求考生要有较强的分析能力，要求考生能够全面客观地分析问题的利弊，得出自己的结论，并能够合理地组织文章结构。
4.说明原因题型。
这种题型要求考生对某一现象的原因进行论述。
说明原因题型是高考作文中的一种常见形式。
说明原因题型的写作要求考生要有较强的分析能力，要求考生能够全面客观地分析问题的原因，得出自己的结论，并能够合理地组织文章结构。
5.解决方法题型。
这种题型要求考生对某一问题提出解决方法。
解决方法题型是高考作文中的一种常见形式。
解决方法题型的写作要求考生要有较强的分析能力，要求考生能够全面客观地分析问题的解决方法，得出自己的结论，并能够合理地组织文章结构。
6.评价观点题型。
这种题型要求考生对某一观点进行评价。
评价观点题型是高考作文中的一种常见形式。
评价观点题型的写作要求考生要有较强的分析能力，要求考生能够全面客观地评价观点的优缺点，得出自己的结论，并能够合理地组织文章结构。
二、记叙文。
1.记叙人物。
记叙人物是高考作文中的一种常见形式。
记叙人物要求考生能够通过对人物形象的描写，展现人物的性格特点，塑造鲜明的人物形象。
高考作文写作提升课堂：对比式结构及分解分论点
高考作文写作提升课堂：对比式结构及分解分论点一、范例欣赏学生快速阅读以下三篇范文，边读边找出每篇范文的正面观点、反面观点或每篇范文所运用的正面事实论据、反面事实论据。
（一）用光明的心照亮世界一朵娇艳的牡丹在微风中轻轻摇曳，你是看到它的美丽可人还是觉得它妖媚庸俗？一片干枯的黄叶随风落地，你是高兴地赞叹它终于叶落归根还是感叹它短暂的生命如此轻易结束？一条奔涌的大河在滚滚东流，你是看到它雄浑壮阔还是鄙夷它暗藏污秽？不同的人生态度决定了人们对世界有完全不同的看法，因此同样的情形，在不同的人眼中会呈现出完全不同的颜色。
“斯是陋室，唯吾德馨。
”青苔布满了石阶，通向一间简陋的小屋。
初春草木的新绿映入屋内。
居室简陋，可这丝毫不减室主人的闲情雅致，因为“山不在高，有仙则名。
水不在深，有龙则灵”。
虽然身居陋室，但室主人志趣高洁，品德高尚，又怎么会在乎生活的清苦呢？在所倡导的古文运动失败后，刘禹锡被贬到凄凉的巴山楚地。
但仕途失意，使他意志消沉吗？不，相反的，他看到这凄凉之地“无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形”，抛去了从前浮躁繁忙的生活，这正是个净化心灵的好地方，每天可以弹琴读书，和学识渊博的人一同交往，不也是人生一件乐事吗？刘禹锡享受了这难得的清静闲暇，二十三年后依然有着“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”的豁达与希望！“寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。
以其境过清，不可久居。
”一弘清澈的潭水在碧树映衬下更清幽。
树林中偶尔传出的几声鸟鸣使四周显得格外寂静。
柳宗元感到彻骨的寒意，悲怆之感涌上心头。
是景色不够怡人吗？不，这里有幽静的潭水，迷人的花草，怎会不是放松身心的好场所？但柳宗元被贬到此，清静深邃的景色使他悲从中来，更添孤独寂寞，自然不可久居。
同是古文运动倡导者，同样被贬他乡，他和刘禹锡有着同样的遭遇，却有着截然不同的反应与态度。
在永州，他每日寻幽探胜，但始终对自己的际遇耿耿于怀，以至在生活中“恒惴栗”。
他真如自己所写的“心疑形释，与万化冥合”吗？从他谪居十年最后抑郁而终可以判断，他没有那么豁达。
观点对比类图表作文
观点对比类图表作文英文回答：The bar chart compares the percentage of people who prefer living in the city and those who prefer living inthe countryside in two different age groups: 18-35 and 36-55.In the 18-35 age group, the majority of people (60%) prefer living in the city, while only 40% prefer living in the countryside. On the other hand, in the 36-55 age group, the preference for living in the city drops to 45%, while the preference for living in the countryside increases to 55%.This data suggests that younger people are moreinclined to choose city living, possibly due to better job opportunities, entertainment options, and social activities. On the other hand, older individuals seem to prefer the tranquility and slower pace of life in the countryside.Overall, the chart indicates a clear contrast in preferences between the two age groups when it comes to living in urban or rural areas.中文回答：这个柱状图比较了两个不同年龄组（18-35岁和36-55岁）中更喜欢居住在城市和更喜欢居住在乡村的人的比例。
高考材料作文类型归纳总结
高考材料作文类型归纳总结高考作文一直是考生们比较头疼的一项任务，其中最常见的作文类型便是材料作文。
材料作文要求考生根据所给材料进行分析和思考，再结合自己的观点进行论述。
在高考中，材料作文的类型有很多，下面将为大家总结归纳一些常见的高考材料作文类型，并给出相应的写作思路和模板示例。
1. 说明利弊型这类材料作文要求学生分析所给材料的优点和缺点，并明确自己的观点。
写作时可以采用以下思路：（1）介绍背景信息：简要概括所给材料内容；（2）列举优点和缺点：分段陈述所给材料的利与弊；（3）提出观点：明确自己的立场，并给出理由和支持。
示例：【材料示例】材料一：某城市将推行共享单车政策，这项政策能够有效缓解城市交通压力，减少空气污染。
材料二：然而，共享单车过度投放也引起了一系列问题，比如乱停乱放、车辆损坏等。
【写作示例】高考材料作文一直是考生们比较头疼的一项任务，其中最常见的作文类型便是材料作文。
2. 观点对比型这类材料作文要求考生分析材料中的两种不同观点，并结合自己的经验和观点，进行判断和评价。
写作时可以采用以下思路：（1）介绍背景信息：简要概括所给材料中的不同观点；（2）分析利弊：分段陈述两种观点的优点和缺点；（3）提出观点：明确自己的立场，并给出理由和支持。
示例：【材料示例】材料一：有人认为政府应该减少对企业的干预，让市场自由竞争。
材料二：另一些人则认为政府应该加强对企业的监管，保护消费者的利益。
【写作示例】高考材料作文一直是考生们比较头疼的一项任务，其中最常见的作文类型便是材料作文。
3. 问题分析型这类材料作文要求考生对所给材料中的问题进行分析，并给出解决办法。
写作时可以采用以下思路：（1）介绍背景信息：简要概括所给材料中的问题；（2）分析原因：分段陈述导致问题产生的原因；（3）提出解决办法：明确自己的解决办法，并给出理由和实施方法。
示例：【材料示例】材料一：健康饮食在现代社会中十分重要，但是很多人仍然存在不健康饮食的问题。
高考作文技巧之合理运用比较和类比
高考作文技巧之合理运用比较和类比在高考作文中，合理运用比较和类比是一种常见且有效的写作技巧。
它能够帮助学生更好地组织思路、拓展观点，让文章更加生动有力。
本文将介绍如何合理运用比较和类比这两种技巧，提高高考作文的质量。
一、比较的合理运用比较是一种将两个或多个事物进行对照，找出共同点、对比差异的方法。
在高考作文中，比较常常被用来对事物进行评价、论证观点。
这里以分析城市和农村的优劣为例，阐述比较的合理运用：1. 描述事物的特点比较可以帮助我们清晰地描述事物的特点，从而更好地展示观点。
例如，我们可以比较城市和农村的交通状况，如：“相比较而言，城市的交通更加便捷，道路更宽敞，交通网络更发达，而农村则相对较为封闭，交通不便。
”2. 论证观点比较也可以用来支持我们的观点，并进行论证。
例如，我们可以比较城市和农村的教育条件，如：“通过比较可以发现，城市的教育资源更加丰富，学校数量更多，教师素质更高，而农村的教育条件相对较为落后。
”二、类比的合理运用类比是一种通过找出事物之间的相似之处，以加深读者的理解和共鸣的方法。
在高考作文中，类比常用于论证观点、阐释观点等。
这里以讨论人类环境保护责任的重要性为例，阐述类比的合理运用：1. 解释抽象概念通过类比，我们可以更好地解释抽象概念，使读者更容易理解。
例如，我们可以类比人类对待环境的态度，如：“我们可以将人类对待环境的态度类比为对待自己家园的态度，如果我们不好好爱护自己的家园，它将会被破坏得面目全非。
”2. 论证观点类比也可以用来加强观点的论证力度，使之更具说服力。
例如，我们可以通过类比来论证环保行为的重要性，如：“正如我们会定期清扫自己的房间一样，我们也应该认识到保护环境的重要性，定期进行环保行动。
”三、注意事项在运用比较和类比的技巧时，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 选取合适的比较和类比对象。
所选取的对象应该有明显的共同点或相似之处，这样才能使比较和类比更加有说服力。
2. 引用准确的比较和类比素材。
高考作文论证方法之对比论证的运用
为什么他们没有因“埋没”而“窒息”，
并且能有建树？因为他们不甘心忍受被 “埋没”的命运；不管在怎样不利的 情况下，他们始终没有丧失向上的勇 气和力量；他们坚信：不失千里之志 的千里马，终有奋蹄腾飞的日子。因 此，他们在“埋没”的情况下，不是 怨天尤人，而是努力拼搏奋斗，终于 冲破“埋没”，脱颖而出。
强者，只不过是人生路上的一帘风雨，只要勇敢地走过去，前方 是另一片蓝天。 [方法：直接陈述原因]
没有规矩,不成方圆。古往今来， 概莫能外。岳武穆统帅“岳家军”， 屡战金兵，频频告捷，那是因为＿ ②＿。
②他有严明的军纪，旅进旅退，赏 罚分明，于是金人喟然而叹：“撼 山易，撼岳家军难。”
毛泽东同志率工农红军，以持久之战 打退日本侵略者，那是因为＿③＿。 以往凡有所成就的人和集体，无不严 于律法，以成文的规定来约束。
的人，年轻时为相，第一次上朝就遭到文武百官的 嘲弄，大家认为他乳臭未干，不像是治国安邦的栋 梁之材。对如此非议，他的部下都愤愤不平。但出
乎意料的是，吕蒙正本人却满不在乎，毫 不计较，最后终于以才学识见赢得了大 臣们的敬佩.从此，“宰相肚里好撑船”便成了
相反，三国时期的周瑜，虽是 一位文武双全、多谋善断的重臣名 将，但心胸狭窄。时至今日，只要 一提起他，人们就会说：“这位英 雄是被诸葛亮气死的。”话语之间， 不无惋惜的味道。可见，这一弱点 给他的英名带来多大的影响。（正 反对比突出论点）
总结
使用对比论证的原则 一、要紧扣论题。
正反对照应有明确的目的，不能 漫无边际。
对比论证法范例
商纣王自高自大，一意孤行，最终落得个 葬身火海的下场；唐太宗虚心纳下，开创了 “贞观盛世”；楚怀王闭目塞听，弃屈子的诤 谏于不顾，落得个客死他乡的结果；齐威王善 于纳谏，门庭若市，赢得诸侯朝拜。这样的事 例不胜枚举，同是帝王，为何结局如此不同？
如何写好议论文类作文中的对立论证
如何写好议论文类作文中的对立论证议论文是高中语文考试中常出现的一种文体。
对立论证是一种常见的写作手法，用于阐述作者对待某一问题的不同观点，并通过对比、分析、论证等方法，得出自己的结论。
下面是如何写好议论文类作文中的对立论证的一些建议。
一、引言段引言段是整篇文章的开端，要能引起读者的兴趣。
可以通过提出引人注目的事实、引用相关的名人名言或谚语，或是简短地叙述有关的背景信息来引入议论的话题。
二、问题陈述在写作的第二段中，明确阐述议论的话题，并表达自己的观点。
要清楚明确地描述对比的两个观点，并注明自己支持的立场。
三、对比观点接下来，依次论述对立的两个观点，每个观点一个自然段。
在论述每个观点时，对观点的原因进行分析、论证，并进行实例支持，以增加说服力。
同时，对不同观点的优劣、可行性进行客观的比较。
可以采用比较-对比的方法，逐条列举两个观点之间的异同点，重点突出两个观点之间的区别。
四、反驳对立观点在阐述完对立观点后，要有针对性地对对立观点进行反驳。
可以通过提出反证、指出对立观点的局限性、弊端以及可能带来的问题等方式进行反驳。
反驳时要注意措辞婉转、理性客观，不要带有攻击性，强调自己的观点的正确性和可行性。
五、总结段总结段是整篇文章的结尾，对前文进行总结，并提出自己的结论。
可以对两个观点的优劣进行权衡，并指出自己支持的观点的正确性和优势。
同时，还可以展望未来的发展趋势，给读者留下深思的空间。
六、例文示例：议论文主题：是否应该实行高考加分政策？引言段：中国高考是一个重要的选拔制度，涉及学生的未来发展和社会资源的分配。
然而，是否应该给学生实行高考加分政策已成为一个备受争议的话题。
问题陈述：对于是否实行高考加分政策，我持有反对的立场。
对比观点1：有人认为，实行高考加分政策可以激发学生的进取心和竞争意识。
他们认为这样能够激励学生付出更多努力，提高学习成绩。
分析和论证：然而，这种做法却容易给学生带来过大的学习压力。
学生为了争取高分，过度追求升学率，导致学生身心俱疲。
英语正反观点对比类作文
精选可编辑ppt
2
常见错误 *拼写
1. Their opinion are devided on this programme.
Their opinions are divided on this programme.
Their opinions vary from person to person.
精选可编辑ppt
3
2. It make people feel that they can success without make any effort.
It makes people feel that they can succeed without making any effort.
It makes people feel that they can achieve success without hard work.
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had
about whether an entrance fee should be charged for
parks(提问题).
过渡句
观点一
Opinions are divided on the question. 60％of the
Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people
away. What is more, it will become necessary to build
gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of
申论作文常见结构类型
申论作文常见结构类型1) 事实论证型结构这种结构的关键在于提供有力的事实和数据来支持观点，增加论证的可信度。
开头：先引出讨论话题，提出观点中间段落：列举相关的事实、数据、调查结果等，解释如何支持观点结尾：简明扼要地总结观点，再次强调重要的事实和数据例句：首先，调查数据显示，近年来城市人口数量剧增，造成了严重的交通拥堵问题，这不仅浪费时间和资源，还对环境产生负面影响。
其次，公共交通系统的建设和改善已经被证明是缓解交通拥堵的有效方法，例如，新建地铁线路和扩大公交车队规模能够提供更多的出行选择，减少私家车的使用。
因此，加大对公共交通系统的投入，可以有效地缓解城市的交通拥堵问题。
2) 优缺点对比型结构这种结构的重点在于平衡论证，客观地列举事物的优点和缺点，然后得出结论。
开头：引出讨论话题，并指出讨论的重点中间段落：列举事物的优点和缺点，并进行解释和比较结尾：总结讨论的结果，指出有利的一方或提出解决办法例句：对于传统的小型企业，制定更为灵活的政策可以给他们更多的发展空间，提高市场竞争力；然而，这种政策也可能导致市场混乱，缺乏规范和监管。
因此，我们应该权衡利弊，根据实际情况制定更为合理的政策，既能支持小型企业的发展，又能维护市场秩序。
3) 原因分析型结构这种结构侧重于解释事物发生的原因，通过分析原因来支持观点。
开头：提出讨论话题，并指出解释原因的重要性中间段落：列举和解释多个原因，分析它们之间的关系结尾：总结原因分析，强调合理性和重要性例句：环境污染的原因是多方面的。
首先，工业发展过快，排放大量的废气和废水，严重破坏了环境的生态平衡。
其次，人们对资源的过度开采和消耗，导致了土地沙化、水源枯竭等问题。
此外，人们的生活习惯和行为也直接影响着环境的质量，如乱扔垃圾、过度使用一次性塑料等。
因此，保护环境需要全社会共同努力，控制产业污染、节约资源、树立环保意识等都是必要的措施。
在写作中，可以选择合适的结构类型，根据讨论的话题和论证的需要，灵活运用不同的结构可以使文章的逻辑性更强，论证更有说服力。
英语对比观点万能作文模板
英语对比观点万能作文模板英文回答：In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to using social media. On one hand, social media allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and stay updated with news and events. For example, I use social media to keep in touch with relatives who live in different countries, and it's a great way to share photos and updates about my life. On the other hand, social media can also be a source of distraction and can lead to feelings of inadequacy when comparing our lives to others. I've definitely felt envious of friends who seem to have perfect lives on social media, even though I knowthat's not the whole truth.中文回答：在我看来，使用社交媒体既有优点也有缺点。
一方面，社交媒体让我们能够与朋友和家人保持联系，分享我们的经历，以及及时了解新闻和事件。
例如，我利用社交媒体与居住在不同国家的亲戚保持联系，这是一个很好的方式来分享我的生活照片和动态。
另一方面，社交媒体也可能成为一种分心的来源，并且在与他人生活的比较中导致自我感不足。
英语作文模板—对比观点和原因分析类型作文范文
【题目01】CET-4 (2006.1)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、名校校园正成为旅游热点；2、校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同；3、我认为……【范文】Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Nowadays, with the development of society and economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, tourism has grown to be a new booming industry. Places with different styles of tourist resources have become tourist destinations, among which the campuses of prestigious universities turn out to be a new focus.Opinions on whether university campuses should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual.Proponents consider it beneficial to both the university and the tourist. The university may be better understood by the visitor, which may enhance its reputation and help attract more talented applicants. On the other hand, young children, when absorbed in the noble atmosphere, may be stimulated to work even harder to realize their dream of attending universities. Opponents argue that the inflow of tourists may be a disturbance to normal teaching activities.Every advantage has its disadvantage. In my viewpoint, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks on the condition that proper visiting time is scheduled. Anyway, universities should not only be an ivory tower to college students, but also a tourist attraction to all people.【题目02】模拟题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Overseas Study. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择；2、也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想；3、我的看法【范文】On Overseas StudyWith the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign colleges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future developmen t.However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay. They also point out that there are no language and cultural barriers of they study in our country.Jus as the old saying goes, “Every advantage has its disadvantage.”Both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions don’t permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home. What counts is not the place where they study, but what they can learn.【题目03】模拟题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. Some people are strongly against campus love.2. Some people accept it.3. My view.【范文】My Opinion on Campus LoveCampus love isn’t a newly-born phenomenon.Some people are strongly against it while some other think it’s natural. I don’t advocate campus love for the following reasons.First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores.Second, they may indulge in it, thus dilapidating their study, which isn’t rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, to avoid boredom and to have someone keep company. What’s more, some change dating “partners”frequently, holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience, but more often than not, they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Last, the proportion of successful couples is too low. The overwhelming majority reach the same end-parting just before graduation, forced by reality.So, look before you leap. Discard camps love and make a wiser decision after graduation.【题目04】模拟题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is Frustrationa Bad Thing? . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、有些人认为挫折是坏事；2、更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事；3、你的看法【范文】Is Frustration a Bad Thing?Some people think frustration is bad for people. They argue that constant frustration may lead to mental health problems. People suffering from such psychological problems may often resort to violence or suicide, which threatens the people around them and thus causes instability to the society.But others may not agree. They emphasize that it is rather beneficial to people. It inspires people to get over hardships and achieve their final goals. They often cite Thomas Edison as acase in point.In my opinion, frustration itself can not be regarded as good or bad. It is people’s attitude towards it that matters a lot. In our process of growing up, frustration is unavoidable and a test of our courage. If we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may finally enjoy the glory of success.【题目01】(2007.12)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、各大学为学生开设了多种所样的选修课；2、学生处于各种原因选择不同的选修课；3、以我自己为例……【范文】What Electives to ChooseAs Chinese universities are becoming more student-oriented, they offer undergraduates and even postgraduates a wide variety of optional courses in addition to their compulsory ones.Granted a high degree of freedom in choosing their favorite electives, students have made different decisions. Some select foreign languages to learn, others find it necessary to improve their computer skills, and still others are determined to be more musically talented.As for me, a 20-year-old female sophomore, to boast an attractive figure has always been a dream, so artistic gymnastics is on the top of my list of elected courses. So far I have benefited a lot from my choice-the mental pressure from academic study is released by my physical exercising in the gym.【题目02】模拟题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Why Living Off Campus is Popular?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、学生校外租房现象比较普遍；2、校外租房住宿的原因；3、你的看法【范文】Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?At present living off campus is very popular with undergraduates. Why do students do so when they are provided with very modern apartments and good services on campus? The reasonscan be listed as follows.First of all,living off-campus can relieve students from time consuming and energy consuming trivial things. Some students believe that it is difficult for them to get on with their roommates, because people from different places have different personalities and interests, etc,. If they live outside campus, they can avoid thinking of how to get along with their roommates and spend more time on their studies.Secondly,living off-campus can supply a lot of freedom to students. Without considering the regulations of the university, they can do whatever they want in whatever time they like.In my opinion, I think living off-campus has both its advantages and disadvantages.If we live outside campus we will lose the chance to experience the colorful social life on campus. And we will lose the chance to learn to cooperate with others.【题目03】模拟题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Degree. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、现在拥有大学文凭不一定能找到工作；2、分析其中的原因；3、如何面对这一深刻的变化【范文】On College DegreeMany years ago, graduates could find satisfactory jobs after their graduation. However, now things are totally different. New graduates usually are under great pressure in finding jobs. They always say that graduation means unemployment.This kind of pressure that new graduates have to endure is mainly caused by these reasons as follows.To begin with,most of college students are the “only-child”, who are more mentally dependent. Once they begin to finding jobs by themselves after graduation, they really don’t know what to do. If their first try fails, they will think that it is really difficult to find jobs. In addition, some university students are not qualified for desirable jobs. Owing to spending too much time on computer games or others unimportant things, their study is neglected. As a result, they haven’t gained the knowledge those desirable positions require after four years of university life.This situation can be improved, although the government is increasing the growth of enrolling undergraduates yearly. Students should attach greater importance to their study than trivialities. Besides, undergraduates can gain more social experience by doing some part-time jobs during weekends and vacations.Kate。
谈陕西高考英语卷中的议论文——观点对比类写作特点
为 集 中考 查 的补 充 。 ２６ 试 考 查课 内外相 结 合 。 ．考
课 堂教 学是课 程 教学 的主 渠道 ， 切实 做 到以考 试 改革 为 切 为 入 点 改革 课 堂教 学 ．项 目组 把 课 程考 查 与课 堂 教学 有 机 结合 起 来 。 办公 自动化 》 程 中的文档 的制 作 、 如《 课 表格 的制作 、 网页 的制 作 、 网的能 力等 ，＋ 课程 中的思 维分 析等都 可 以在 课 堂教 学 中 上 Ｃ＋ 进 行 ， 师可 以根 据 学生 在 课堂 上 的表 现 ， 时在 考 查 成 绩表 上 教 及 记分。 这种 随 堂记分 ， 既调 动 了学生 学 习的积极 性 ， 又检 查 出了学 生 平常学 习 的真实 能力 和水 平 ， 重要 的是 引导 学生 上好 了 每一 更 节课 ， 做好 了每 一次 实验 ， 同时也 减轻 了教 师 的负担 。 很 多大 学 生 喜 欢 在各 种 丰 富 多 彩 的 活 动 中充 分 展 示 自我 。 为 满足 学 生 的 这 一 实 际需 要 ． 目组 把 不 少 考查 项 目与 各 种 学 项 生 喜 闻乐 见 的活 动 有机 结 合 起 来 。 在 课外 时间 组 织制 作 歌 曲 如 Ｆ Ａ Ｈ， 写 电 子 报 ， 一 份 调查 报 告 ， 等 。教 师 根 据 学 生 在 ＬＳ 编 写 等 活动 中 的具 体 表现 及 时 在 考 查 成绩 表 上 记 分 ， 学 生 在 丰 富 多 使 彩 的活 动 中轻 松 、 快地 接 受 考 查 ， 愉 综合 素 质 也得 到全 面提 高 。
动 学 生 发 展 和 提 高 的 引 导 者 ； 生 也 不 再 是 传 统 的 “ 动 的被 学 被 测试 者 ” 而 是 考试 的 主 体 ． 考 试 的 主 人 ［。 ． 是 ４ ］
思想碰撞向上的车轮高考满分作文
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观点对比类一随着生活条件的不断改善，越来越多的中国人选择出境游度假，但遗憾的是一些中国游客不文明行为屡见不鲜，这使得中国形象大打折扣。
请你给全校同学写一封文明出境游的倡议书。
内容必须包括：1.你对这种现象的看法。
2.提出倡议。
With the development of the society, travelling abroad has enjoyed an increasing popularity among Chinese citizens, which, also leads to a heated discussion among the whole world about their uncivilized behaviors.Such kind of phenomenon, undoubtedly, have aroused the public’s concern over our whole nation’s image, and from my perspective, what it harms is not only the image, but also our dignity. So here comes the question: What can we do to promote it?First of all, the government and schools should work at improving citizens’ awareness of behaving themselves when travelling abroad, and the situation would be much better if they are fully aware that their misbehavior is closely connected with the whole nation’s image. What’s more, we should put much emphasis on the spread of the common sense of travelling abroad, the lack of which, may account for their panic and thus leading to misbehavior.From what has been discussed, the promotion of civilized traveling abroad needs joint effort of every one, and when you are travelling abroad, you should bear in mind that smiling is the best solution.二你们学校在高三年级实行周考，每周有四门考试，同学们对此有不同意见。
请你根据下表提Dear Editor,Since the beginning of this term, the Senior Three Students of our school have had four exams every week. They have recently had a discussion about whether these exams are necessary or not.Opinions are divided on the question.70% of the students are against this arrangement. They think that they have too many exams. These exams occupy lots of lecture time which should be devoted to learning new lessons. The students have to stay up late preparing for the exams. They feel so tired that they often fall asleep in the classroom. They suggest that they have exams monthly instead of weekly.On the other hand, 30% of the students think that in order to be well prepared for the college entrance exams, the Senior Three students ought to be examined often enough. They serve as a pressure forcing students to work hard. They hold the viewthat the weekly exams shouldn’t be done away with.I believe this discussion is important, and hope our teachers can also enter into it so as to help our principal make a correct decision.Yours truly,Zhuang Qi三1. 出国留学有很多好处2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题3. 你的选择Studying Abroad: Hardships and RewardsThere is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.(Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.)四1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3. 我的建议Online ShoppingNowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient. What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities. In addition, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better。