人教版初三英语各单元语法知识点汇总表
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit13单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit13单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. at the bottom of the river：用于描述某物在河床底部的位置。
例如：The coin was found at the bottom of the river.（硬币在河床底部被发现。
）2. be full of the rubbish：表示充满了垃圾。
例如：The park is full of rubbish.（公园里充满了垃圾。
）3. throw litter into the river：意思是把垃圾扔入河中，用于描述一种不环保的行为。
例如：It's not good to throw litter into the river.（把垃圾扔入河中是不好的行为。
）4. play a part in cleaning it up：表示参与或在清理某物方面发挥作用。
例如：Everyone should play a part in cleaning up the environment.（每个人都应该参与清理环境。
）5. land pollution：指土地污染。
例如：Land pollution is a serious problem.（土地污染是一个严重的问题。
）6. fill the air with black smoke：用于描述使空气中充满黑烟的情况。
例如：The factory fills the air with black smoke.（工厂使空气中充满了黑烟。
）7. cut down air pollution：意思是减少空气污染。
例如：We need to cut down air pollution to protect our health.（我们需要减少空气污染来保护我们的健康。
）8. make a difference：表示产生影响或有所作为。
例如：Small actions can make a big difference.（小行动可以产生大影响。
初三九年级人教版英语1-7单元知识点总结
初,三九,年级,人教,版,英语,1-7,单元,知识点,unit 1 How can we become good learners? 必背单词aloud 大声地出声地patient 有耐心的病人discover 发现pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v.发音pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音ability 能力才能active活跃的积极的expression 表情，表示表达方式secret 秘密秘诀 adj秘密的保密的increase 增加增长knowledge 知识学问短语归纳work with friends 和朋友一起学习listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考have conversations with 与……交谈speaking skills 口语技巧a little 有点儿at first 起初起先the secret to......， .......的秘诀because of 因为as well 也look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看so that 以便，为了the meaning of ……的意思make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈depend on 依靠依赖in common 共有的pay attention to 注意关注connect ……with ……，把……和……联系或连接起来for example 例如think about 考虑even if 即使尽管纵容look for 寻找find out 找到查明worry about 担心担忧make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助read aloud 大声读spoken english 英语口语give a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地so……that如此……以至于fall in love with 爱上something interesting 有趣的事情take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次a lot of 许多the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对……感兴趣get bored 感到无聊be good at 在……方面擅长be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此互相instead of 代替而不是用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的finish doing sth 完成某事what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）shoot at（瞄准）射语法全解1、 how询问方式、方法，意为“怎样、如何”。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. used to do：表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。
例如：I used to play basketball, but now I prefer swimming.（我过去常打篮球，但现在我更喜欢游泳。
）2. deal with：意为处理、应对。
例如：How do you deal with stress?（你如何应对压力？）3. be proud of：表达为某事感到骄傲。
例如：I am proud of my son's achievements.（我为儿子的成就感到骄傲。
）4. take pride in：与be proud of 意思相近。
例如：She takes pride in her work.（她为自己的工作感到自豪。
）5. from time to time：意思是有时、偶尔。
例如：I still see him from time to time.（我仍然有时会见到他。
）6. in public：指在公共场合。
例如：She is very shy and doesn't like to speak in public.（她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
）7. in person：亲身、亲自。
例如：You should go and see it in person.（你应该亲自去看看。
）8. take up sth：开始做某事，占用（时间或空间）。
例如：He has taken up painting in his spare time.（他在业余时间开始画画。
）9. not...anymore：不再......。
例如：She doesn't live here anymore.（她不再住在这里了。
）10. worry about：担心、担忧。
例如：Don't worry about the exam, just do your best.（不要担心考试，尽力就好。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit9单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit9单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. dance to (music)：随着（音乐）跳舞- The children danced to the music at the party.（孩子们在派对上随着音乐跳舞。
）2. sing along with：随着...一起唱- I like to sing along with the radio.（我喜欢随着收音机一起唱歌。
）3. musicians who play different kinds of music：弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家- The band has musicians who play different kinds of music, including pop and jazz.（这个乐队有弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家，包括流行音乐和爵士乐。
）4. electronic music：电子音乐- Electronic music is becoming more and more popular.（电子音乐越来越受欢迎。
）5. not much：没什么（事）- - How are you? - Not much.（- 你好吗？- 没什么事。
）6. suppose sb to do sth.：猜想某人做某事- I suppose him to be a doctor.（我猜他是个医生。
）7. be supposed to do sth：应该做某事- You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.（你应该按时交作业。
）8. suppose sb (to be) + adj.：原以为...- I supposed her to be honest, but I was wrong.（我原以为她是诚实的，但我错了。
）9. have spare time：有空闲时间- I don't have much spare time these days.（我最近没有太多空闲时间。
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理一.介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1.意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2.意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。
4.透露表现“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。
5.表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit3单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit3单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. a pair of：“一对，一双，一副”，用于表示两个相同或相关的物品。
例如：I need a pair of shoes for the party.（我需要一双参加派对的鞋子。
）2. between A and B：“在A 和B 之间”，用于描述两者之间的关系或位置。
例如：The library is between the school and the hospital.（图书馆在学校和医院之间。
）3. on one's / the way to：“在去……的路上”，表示正在前往某个地点的过程中。
例如：I saw a beautiful flower on my way to school.（我在去学校的路上看到了一朵美丽的花。
）4. pardon me：“什么，请再说一遍”，用于请求对方重复或澄清刚才说的话。
例如：Pardon me, I didn't catch what you said.（请再说一遍，我没听清你说的。
）5. pass by：“路过，经过”，指从某个地方经过但不做停留。
例如：I pass by the park every day on my way to work.（我每天上班路过公园。
）6. look forward to：“盼望，期待”，后面接名词或动名词，表示对某件事情的期待。
例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you again.（我期待再次见到你。
）7. excuse me：“打扰了，请原谅”，用于引起别人的注意或表示歉意。
例如：Excuse me, could you open the door for me?（打扰一下，你能帮我开一下门吗？）8. get some information about：“获取有关……的一些信息”，用于表示获取关于某个主题的信息。
人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结
初三英语各单元知识点详细总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住; Check out: 在旅馆结账离开;2.By: ①通过…..方式途径;例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边;例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止;例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语;what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语;①How is your summer holiday It’s OK.how表示程度做表语②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.①What…think of… How…like…②What…do with… How…deal with…③What…like about… How…like…④What’s the weather like today How’s the weather today⑤What to do How to do itwhat I should do with how I should deal with it.What do you like about China =How do you like ChinaI don’t know what to do next step =I don’t know how to do it next step㊣What good / bad weather it is todayweather为不可数名词,其前不能加a㊣What a fine / bad day it is today day为可数名词,其前要加a4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关;①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上;通常放在动词之后;aloud没有比较级形式;如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听;②loud可作形容词或副词;用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后;如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点;③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后;如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑;5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣;sound 指人可以听到的各种声音;noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语+ 宾补名词形容词介词短语分词等例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、are②保持：keep、stay③转变：become、get、turn④ ……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8. get + 宾语+宾补形容词过去分词动词不定式使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去;13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定;其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则16plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”;例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的;20.instead: adv. 代替,更换;例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗It will take days by car, so let’s fly ins tead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧;Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去;instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的,口语的;spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的;Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping23. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多;24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说;25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶;我一点也不喜欢咖啡;not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋;27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束;② end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终;28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且用于肯定句常在句子的中间either 也用于否定句常在句末too 也用于肯定句常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for …把……错认为……make mistakes in doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake---mistook----mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错;I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥;make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误;31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人如：Don’t laugh at me不要取笑我32. take notes 做笔记,做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球;enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快;34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +the+ 形容词比较级+名词复数形式…其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一;36. It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事…如：It’s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了;句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语;38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京;39. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子;41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气;42. perhaps === maybe 也许43. go by 时间过去如：Two years went by. 两年过去了;44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画;45. each other 彼此46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜;47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful48. change…into…将…变为…如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书;49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下50. compare … to …把…与…相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的;二、短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask…for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example =for instance例如7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始ter on随后20.in class在课堂上ught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…24.write down 写下,记下25.look up v + adv 查找,查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about be worried about 担心,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…35plain about/of 抱怨36. change…into… 把…变成… = turn into37.with the help of 在…的帮助下38. compare…to with… 把…和…作比较39.think of think about 想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止42. not…at all 根本不,全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西;3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了;4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用;5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受;6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用;8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语;ter on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系;10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用;11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象;12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子;13.What do you think you are doing 你在做什么14.Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言;15.How do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任;He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.There used to be ….反意疑问句didn’t there否定形式为: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to… 或Used…to…be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词put on 表示动作.dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态不用于进行时态3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me 否定疑问句.考点Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句:①陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a ne w story, isn’t itThose are your parents, aren’t they②陈述部分是there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I④陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do theyEverything seems perfect, doesn’t it⑦当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you let’s 开头时, 后用shall we6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深.7. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days.②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more 用在句中=not…any more 用在句尾指次数;no longer 用在句中=not…any longer 用在句尾指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Y u Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new carThe film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. 若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用.15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的16. play the piano弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜some places of interest如：He is intere sted in math, but he isn’t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣;⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物⑦ an interesting book / man18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词,表示电灯、电视、机械等在运转中/打开,其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间②spend…doing sth.花费金钱、时间去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥;pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书;take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It takes sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天;23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他;Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子;24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院;Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家;home 的前面不能用to26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hard 困难的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们;I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了;It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住;28. be different from 与…不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语;如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始;I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪;30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多;33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语;She helped me to study English;她帮助我学习英语;34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌;I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁;35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车;36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑;37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定下决心40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友;43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到;44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了;复合句与简单句的转化：①when ------ at the age of …②so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③so that…------ in order to do sth.④because…----- because of…⑤if ….----- without / with…⑥if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧be afraidbe sure that +从句---- 动词不定式be sorry⑨It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as 不仅…而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit 3一、知识点①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. 主动语态猫吃鱼;Fish is eaten by cats.被动语态鱼被猫吃;②被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样;时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时amare +过去分词isEnglish is spoken inmany countries.一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/……The work must be doneright now.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态;2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事主动语态如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视;be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被动语态如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州;3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事get sth. done过去分词have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京;She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了;5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话;stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话;6. 看起来好像…sb. s eem to do sth. = It seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心;7.倒装句:由so＋助动词be/do/will/have/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语前为否定表示与前面所述事实一致.She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生,我也是;She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了;She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校,他也是;Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.8. yet 仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中可与although/though连用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点;10. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室;11. 程度副词：always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到;12. 曾经做某事：Do you eve r get to school late Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school late Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.13. go shopping去购物, go fishing去钓鱼go swimming去游泳, go boating去划船go hiking去登山, go trekking去徒步14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the work.15. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.用于过去时every other day = every two days 每隔一天每两天17. agree 同意反义词disagree不同意动词agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：We should keep our city clean.cleaningⅹ我们应该保持我们的城市干净;Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久;19. both…and…+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.20. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习什么如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花费take ,cost, spend , payIt take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book.sth. cost sb. …… The book cost me 100yuan.sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10day s on this book.sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息如：have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.She is off today. 她今天休息.I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.26. reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习;29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天;②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意;We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州;31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷;be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣;32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.34. also 也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too=as well 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生;I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生;35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力理解力学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.37.He doesn’t seem to have many fri ends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.38.clean v. 打扫,清理clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China market.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.42. get in the way of... 妨碍...例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.43. success n. successful adj. succeed v.44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.二、短语1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…allow doing sth 允许干…2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 相当与及物动词清扫10. fail in a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹系表结构18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22. at least 至少23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old people’s home 敬老院25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…26. primary schools 小学27. have…off 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复29. get in the way of 妨碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣35. spend…on + n. spend …in + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎37. agree with 同意…三.句子1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.Unit 4一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit11单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit11单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. make me sleepy：使我困倦- 用法：这个短语通常用于描述某种事物或情况导致人感到困倦或想睡觉。
- 例句：The boring movie made me sleepy. 这部无聊的电影使我困倦。
2. drive sb. crazy：使……发疯- 用法：用于形容某人或某事让人感到非常烦恼或疯狂。
- 例句：The noise in the city drives me crazy. 城市的噪音让我发疯。
3. the more…, the more…：越……越……- 用法：用于表达两个事物之间的正比关系。
- 例句：The more you practice, the more skilled you will become. 你练习得越多，就会变得越熟练。
4. yes and no：好坏参半- 用法：表示一种既有肯定又有否定的情况或态度。
- 例句：My answer is yes and no. 我的答案是好坏参半。
5. be friends with sb.：是某人的朋友- 用法：表示与某人建立朋友关系。
- 例句：I want to be friends with you. 我想和你成为朋友。
6. feel left out：感觉被忽视- 用法：描述某人感到被冷落或排除在某个群体之外。
- 例句：I always feel left out in group activities. 在团队活动中，我总是感觉被忽视。
7. sleep badly：睡眠很差- 用法：形容睡眠质量不好。
- 例句：I slept badly last night. 昨晚我睡眠很差。
8. don't feel like eating：不想吃东西- 用法：表示没有食欲或不想吃东西。
- 例句：I don't feel like eating anything today. 今天我不想吃东西。
人教版初中英语九年级全一册语法知识点汇总
人教版初中英语九年级全一册语法知识点汇总动词1.被动语态（passive voice）（1）主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（active voice）和被动语态（passive voice）。
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
【练习】：判断下列句子为主动句还是被动句，并找出该动作的执行者和承受者。
Many people speak English.Bell invented the telephone in 1876.English is spoken by many people.The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.（2）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
现以动词ask为例，将一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：（3）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ Be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
Your room must be cleaned every day.The trees may be planted behind the house.This game can be played in the winter.（4）被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者、或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
The blouse is made of silk.The zipper is often used in our daily lives.I think the TV was invented after the car.2.过去完成时（past perfect tense）*(1)过去完成时的构成：助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词(2)过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
人教版九年级英语各单元核心知识点总结
人教版九年级英语各单元核心知识点总结Unit 1: Friendship- Vocabulary: words related to friendship, emotions, and personality traits.- Grammar: Present simple tense, adjectives to describe people, adverbs of frequency.- Speaking: Speaking about personal experiences and opinions, expressing agreement and disagreement.Unit 2: Health- Vocabulary: words related to health, exercise, and healthy habits.- Grammar: Present continuous tense, gerunds and infinitives, expressing preferences.- Speaking: Talking about health and habits, giving advice and suggestions.- Reading: Understanding health-related texts, inferring meaning from context.Unit 3: Science and technology- Vocabulary: words related to science and technology, inventions, and discoveries.- Speaking: Discussing scientific topics, expressing preferences and opinions.- Reading: Reading and understanding scientific texts and diagrams.Unit 4: Education- Vocabulary: words related to education, school subjects, and learning.- Grammar: Present perfect tense, modal verbs for possibility and ability, expressing obligation.- Speaking: Talking about education and school life, giving reasons and opinions.- Reading: Understanding educational texts, making inferences and predictions.Unit 5: Environment- Vocabulary: words related to the environment, conservation, and sustainability.- Grammar: Future tense, passive voice, expressing intentions and plans.- Speaking: Discussing environmental issues, expressing opinions and solutions.- Reading: Reading and understanding environmental texts, identifying main ideas and supporting details.Unit 6: Travel- Reading: Understanding travel-related texts, inferring meaning from context.Unit 7: Culture- Vocabulary: words related to culture, traditions, and customs.- Grammar: Conditional sentences, reported speech, expressing possibility.- Reading: Understanding cultural texts, identifying cultural practices and customs.Unit 8: Adventures- Vocabulary: words related to adventures, challenges, and bravery.- Grammar: Passive voice, past perfect tense, expressing regret and disappointment.- Speaking: Talking about adventurous experiences, expressing emotions and feelings.- Reading: Reading and understanding adventure stories, making predictions and inferences.Unit 9: Dreams- Vocabulary: words related to dreams, goals, and aspirations.- Grammar: Modal verbs for possibility and probability, expressing wishes and regrets.- Speaking: Discussing dreams and aspirations, expressing hopes and ambitions.- Reading: Understanding texts about dreams and goals, identifying main ideas and supporting details.以上是人教版九年级英语各单元核心知识点的总结。
人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
人教版初中英语九年级全册语法知识点
⑥当wh-和how引导的宾语从句与that引导的宾语从句作并列宾语从句时。
感叹句
感叹句是用来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等强烈感情的句子。句末常用感叹号“！”，一般读降调。感叹句主要用what和how引起。
1）what引导的感叹句
what引导感叹句的结构为：
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Objectiveclause withthat, ifandwhether宾语从句
Exclamatory statement感叹句how & what
宾语从句
在句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，可以分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
2．不及物动词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
look for寻找care for喜欢，关心get over克服
3．及物动词＋副词（其后需加宾语）
send up发射，发送think over仔细考虑try on试穿
如果宾语是人称代词应将其放在动词和副词之间；如果是名词，则既可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在副词之后。
⑤当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语或有it作形式宾语时。
⑥当wh-和how引导的宾语从句与that引导的宾语从句作并列宾语从句时。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Usedto过去常常
◉动词词组——Used to do sth（习惯于做某事）
Unit 5 What are the shirtsmade of?
3．介词的宾语从句
（1）一般情况下介词后面只能接wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句。
人教版英语九上各单元重要语法知识点
人教版英语九上各单元重要语法知识点在学习英语时，语法是一个非常重要的环节。
掌握好英语的语法知识，对于提高英语水平有着非常重要的作用。
下面将分别介绍人教版英语九上各单元的重要语法知识点，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
第一单元重点语法知识点：动词的时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可用于表示客观事实、真理、格言、警句等。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作，或者过去常常发生的动作，也可用于表示过去的状态和习惯。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或情况，还可以表示计划、安排和意图等。
第二单元重点语法知识点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级：在两个人或事物之间进行比较时，用来表示一个比另一个更高一些的程度。
2. 形容词的最高级：用来表示三者及三者以上的人或事物相互比较，表示最高程度。
3. 副词的比较级和最高级：和形容词的比较级和最高级用法相似，主要用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
第三单元重点语法知识点：动词不定式1. 作宾语：作为动词的宾语，通常用动词不定式的基本形式。
2. 作宾语补足语：常用在某些及物动词之后，表示宾语的具体内容。
3. 作状语：通常用于说明谓语动词的动作的目的或意图。
第四单元重点语法知识点：定语从句1. 修饰名词或代词：用来对名词或代词进行修饰，一般用在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
2. 关系代词和关系副词：在定语从句中，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
3. 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的使用。
第五单元重点语法知识点：情态动词1. can/could：表示能力、许可、请求；can用于一般现在时，could 用于一般过去时。
2. may/might：表示可能、许可、请求；may用于一般现在时，might用于一般过去时。
3. must：表示推测、肯定、命令等意义；只能用于一般现在时。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit8单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit8单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. belong to…：属于…...- This book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。
- The car belongs to my uncle. 这辆车属于我叔叔。
2. toy truck：玩具卡车- He has a new toy truck. 他有一辆新的玩具卡车。
- The toy truck is on the shelf. 玩具卡车在架子上。
3. her favorite writer：她最喜爱的作家- Her favorite writer is J.K. Rowling. 她最喜爱的作家是J.K.罗琳。
- She has read all the books by her favorite writer. 她读过她最喜爱的作家的所有书。
4. the only little kid：唯一的小孩- The only little kid in the class is very smart. 班级里唯一的小孩非常聪明。
- She is the only little kid who can speak French. 她是唯一一个会说法语的小孩。
5. listen to pop music：听流行音乐- I like to listen to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
- They are listening to pop music in the car. 他们在车里听流行音乐。
6. hair band：发带- She wears a beautiful hair band. 她戴着一个漂亮的发带。
- The hair band matches her dress. 发带和她的裙子很搭配。
7. attend a concert：参加音乐会- We attended a great concert last night. 昨晚我们参加了一场很棒的音乐会。
人教版英语九年级语法知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：”在…旁"，”靠近”，”在…期间"、"用,""经过",”乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock。
The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2。
talk about 谈论,议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class。
学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb。
=== talk with sb。
与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.？如:What/ How about going shopping？②Why don’t you + do sth。
? 如：Why don't you go shopping？③Why not + do sth。
？如：Why not go shopping？④Let’s + do sth.如: Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth。
？如：Shall we/ I go shopping？4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5。
too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj。
/adv. + to do sth。
如:I'm too tired to say anything。
我太累了，什么都不想说。
6。
aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与”大声"或”响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
人教版英语九年级全册各单元知识点
人教版英语九年级全册各单元知识点Unit 1重点短语】1.have XXX(与某人谈话)2.too…to…(太……而不能)3.the secret to…(………的秘诀)4.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth。
(害怕做某事)5.look up (查阅)6.repeat out loud (大声跟读)7.make mistakes in (在……方面犯错误)8.connect … with… (把……和……连接/联系起来)9.get bored (感到厌烦)10.be stressed out (焦虑不安的)11.pay n to (注意；关注)12.depend on (取决于；依靠)13.XXX(做某事的能力)14.read aloud (大声地读)15.be interested in (对什么感兴趣)考点详解】1.by + doing (通过……方式)2.talk about (谈论，议论，讨论)XXX: The students often talk about movies after class。
(学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
)Talk to sb = talk with sb (与某人说话)3.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth。
(做…怎么样？)如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth。
(你为什么不做…？)如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth。
(为什么不做…？)如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do XXX(让我们做…。
吧。
)如：Let's go shopping.XXX/I + do sth。
(我们/我。
…好吗？)如：XXX we/I go shopping?4.a lot (许多，常用于句末。
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Grammar 一、动词( Verbs)
二、宾语从句( Objective Clauses)
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if; whether, what, who, where,why, how等。
三、定语从句( Attributive Clauses)
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
例如:
I like music that I can dance to.
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
上面两句中的music和musicians是定语从句所修饰的词,叫作先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why.关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间, 起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
由关系代词引导的定语从句：
四、构词法
英语中很多单词的构成形式是有规律的,掌握单词的构成规律有助于理解和记忆词汇。
英语的常见构词法有合成( Compounding)、派生( Derivation)和转化( Conversion)、缩写和简写( Abbreviation and Simplification)也是构词法的一种。
1.合成法( Compounding)
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫作合成法。
例如:
复合名词classroom(名词+名词) blackboard(形容词+名词)
复合形容词worldwide(名词+形容词）good-looking(形容词+分词)
复合动词overcome(副词+动词)
复合数词fifty-four(数词+数词)
复合代词everything, somebody, anything(不定代词+名词) 复合副词downstairs(副词+名词)
。