2015年职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案
2015职称英语考试真题
2015职称英语考试真题The 2015 Professional English Exam is a significant milestone for many individuals seeking to advance their careers. It serves as a test of one's proficiency in English, which is a crucial skill in today's globalized world. For many test-takers, this exam represents an opportunity to showcase their language abilities and potentially open doors to new job opportunities or promotions. Preparing for the exam can be a daunting task, as it requires a thorough understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Many candidates spend months studying and practicing to ensure they are well-preparedon exam day. The pressure to perform well can be intense, as the results of the exam can have a significant impact on one's career prospects. On exam day, test-takers may experience a range of emotions, from nervousness and anxiety to excitement and anticipation. The exam itself is a test of not only one's language skills but also one's ability to perform under pressure. The time constraints and the need to accurately answer each question can add to the stress of the situation. Despite the challenges and pressures of the exam, many candidates find a sense of accomplishment and pride in successfully completing the test. For some, passingthe exam can be a validation of their hard work and dedication to improving their English skills. It can also be a confidence booster, knowing that they have the language abilities necessary to succeed in their chosen field. However, not everyone may achieve the results they were hoping for. Failing the exam can be disheartening and may require candidates to reevaluate their study methods andmake adjustments for future attempts. It is important for individuals to not be discouraged by setbacks and to use them as learning opportunities for growth and improvement. In conclusion, the 2015 Professional English Exam is a significant event for many individuals seeking to advance their careers. It represents an opportunity to showcase language abilities, but also comes with challenges and pressures. Regardless of the outcome, it is important for test-takers to approach the exam with determination, perseverance, and a willingness to learn and improve.。
职称英语综合类A级真题2015年_真题-无答案
职称英语综合类A级真题2015年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分:词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude tor the work.A. sense B. talent C. flavour D. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible5. They were locked in **bat.A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. service B. danger C. disorder D. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. survive B. last C. die D. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. fair B. full C. coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policy B. value C. equality D. integration12. A salesman's cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principal B. official C. simple D. legal13. I **pliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.A. silence B. praise C. assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.A. emotional B. nervous C. terrible D. continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. common B. unexpected C. unforgettable D. pitiful第2部分:阅读判断Cities "Worse to Live in Than 20 Years Ago"One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in today's mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the **mute (通勤) to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high property prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase— street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now **mon—and many are afraid of going out at night alone.Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有卫星城的大都市) surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondents in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒息)in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.And finally, the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution—the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (发刺耳声) out of a neighbour's window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before. Big cities, once a mecca (朝拜的地方) for ambitious people seeking fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21 st century is set to be the century of the small town and the countryside.16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. London has had some success in reducing pollution.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子Teaching Is "One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK" 1 The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11-16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would "seriously consider" teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.2 The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example : "I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a mathsteacher—but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn't a very lucrative (赚钱的) job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher. "3 It's not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don' t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here's the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London: "I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers. "4 "I love teaching: it's my passion. I've been a secondary-school teacher of Spanish for ten years now, and although it's a very demanding job, it's very satisfying. When I see my students passing their Spanish exams, or singing along to Spanish pop songs, it makes me feel so proud," says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he think the government should do to encourage more people to become teachers? "My view is that the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do. "5 The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers' pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be to set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. "Hopefully," the report concludes, "these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future."23. Paragraph 1 ______A. A report on teacher shortage B. Improvement of children behaviour C. Heavy workload on teachers D. The problem of low salary E. A nationwide publicity campaign F. Students' bad behaviour and lack of discipline24. Paragraph 2 ______25. Paragraph 3 ______26. Paragraph 4 ______27. More and more young people are held back from teaching ______.A. discipline problems B. their childhood memories C. their stress D. more training E. because of its low pay F. its benefits28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are ______.29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease ______.30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising ______.第4部分:阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)(3)
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)(3)31. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. the haute couture business is expanding quickly.b. the haute couture designers make much profit intheir sales.c. the haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.d. the haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.32. aording to the second paragraph, jean-louis scherrera. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.b. was very angry as he was losing money.c. was one of the best-know couturiers.d. stopped producing haute couture dresses.33. the writer says that the outfit jean-louis scherrer describeda. was worth the price that was paid for it.b. cost more to make than it should have.c. was never sold to anyone.d. should have cost the customer than it did.34. the writer says in paragraph 4 that there is disagreement overa. the history of haute couture.b. the future of haute couture.c. the real costs of haute couture.d. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.35. what is the writer’s tone toward haute couture business?a. somewhat ironicalb. quite supportive.c. fairly friendly.d. rather indifferent.第二篇on the trial of the honey badgeron a recent field trip to the kalahari desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. the team employed a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. their main aim was to study the badgers’ m ovements and behavior as discreetly(慎重地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. they also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even khama was reluctant to do.“the problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, bined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. if they sense you have food, forexample, they won’t be shy about ing right up to you for something to eat. they’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can bee extremely vicious(凶恶的). fortunately thi s is rare, but it does happen.”the research confirmed many things that were already known. as expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. the researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(猎物). the team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers oasionally formed loose family groups. they were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are oasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be asaggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.as the badgers became austomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subjec t of the animal’s curiosity—or sudden aggression. the badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. it also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.36. why did the wild life experts visit the kalahari desert?a. to find where honey badgers live.b. to catch some honey badgers for food.c. to observe how honey badgers behave.d. to find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.37. what does kitso khama say about honey badgers?a. they are always looking for food.b. they do not enjoy human pany.c. they show interest in things they are not familiar with.d. it is mon for them to attack people.38. what did the team find out about honey badgers?a. there were some creatures they did not eat.b. they were afraid of poisonous creatures.。
职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案(2)
职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案(2)2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案第4部分:阅读理解(第31〜45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇What’s killing the BatsFirst it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifiigus,)but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed bat,the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don’t know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death,or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾),and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can’t eat enough food, they starve to death.Still other scientists believe that global wanning is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been walking up hibernating (冬目民)bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off,but they do agree on the consequences. Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren’t enough bats, damage will be great from the insects they eat while bats live a long time for their size---the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years---a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bats that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your lock Fish&Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.29. what is the main idea of this passage?A. All species of bats in North America are dying.B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of batsC. The bat deaths are a serious problemD. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.30. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Bees have been dying mysteriouslyB. The first article on the website is about bees.C. Bees usually die before batsD. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.31. The word “pipistrelle” in Paragraph I refers toA. a kind of ftmgusB. an area in the U.S.C. a special caveD. a kind of bat32. The “moths” in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example ofA. disease that kill batsB. insects that bats eatC. animals that have diseasesD. bat species that are starving to death33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. to get people to stop killing batsB. to hire workers for the Fish&Wildlife DepartmentC. to ask people not to touch dead batsD. to tell the public how to help bats.第二篇Is There a Way to Keep Britain’s Economy Growing?In today’s knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1 says the UKfs four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.Although the country’s trade deficit was more than £ 60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services —accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge2 of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare andWordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock “n” roll3 is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UICs exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities' 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).In fact,it might be better to call Britain a nservantM economy — there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector 一in shops, bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.34. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today isA. law makersB. home servantsC. school teachersD. business consultants.35. The phrase “the cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. the most popularB. the mos丈 advancedC. the most politicalD. the proudest36. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006,because they believeA. Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.B. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.C. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the British economy.37. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?A. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.B. They contribute a lot to the country’s trade d eficit.C. They can’t make a profit out of their innovative activities.D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.38. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.B. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.C. the British government is over-confident in its economy.D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.第三篇 The Sandwich GenerationToday people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown,they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different.In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities1: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are “sandwiched” in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household — a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example, was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It’s also more common for today’s young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents’ financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents’ future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions; How canfinancial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one’s parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can’t be totally selfless.39. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle ageA. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.B. can’t enjoy their life as they have expectedC. can’t enjoy their life because they haven’t worked hard enough.D. are facing great pressure from their work.40. Which is true about the sandwich generation?A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.C. They are tom between the responsibilities for their parents and children.D. They all have to live with their parents and children.41. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.42. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPTA. sharing household choresB . ensuring everyone,s privacyC. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the householdD. determining who is the caregiver of the family43. To survive the difficult period in their lives,the sandwich generation need toA. be totally selflessB. consider their own wellbeingC. rediscover the merits of their childrenD. value the time spent with their parents.下载文档。
2015年职称英语试题及答案:《综合类》
1.The news will horrify everyone. A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite 2.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented 3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take 4.Their style of playing football is utterly different. A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally 5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job. A.advised B。
caused C.forced D.promised 6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. A making B keeping C implementing D changing 7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. A readily B casually 8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person. A shy B stupid C selfish D dull 9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. A promote B paint C polish D produce 10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. A large B total C similar D small 11. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government. A nationalized B commandeered C taxed D distributed 12. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts. A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 13. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte. A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly 14. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A encouraged B enforced 15. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization, A stated firmly B argued light-mindedly C thought seriously D announced regrettably 1-5 BCADA 6-10CDDDD 11-15DABDA阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 阅读下⾯这篇短⽂,短⽂后列出了7个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断。
2015年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.controlB.observeC.regulateD.accept正确答案:D解析:句意:我绝不容许在我的课上出现这种行为。
tolerate意为“忍受,忍耐”,与accept(接受,容许)意思比较相近。
control控制;observe观察,遵守;regulate 调节,规定。
2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A.senseB.talentC.flavourD.taste正确答案:B解析:句意:她表现出了做这项工作的天赋。
aptitude意为“天资,才艺”,与talenl,(天赋,天分)意思比较相近。
sense感觉,感官;flavor风味,滋味;taste味道,品味。
3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny正确答案:C解析:句意:大多数人发现很难接受被拒绝。
rejection意为“拒绝”,与refusal(拒绝,推却)意思比较相近。
excuse借口,理由;client客户,顾客;destiny命数,定数。
4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.B.powerfulC.braveD.sensible正确答案:C解析:句意:该团体有足够的勇气面对压力。
2015职称英语考试真题
2015职称英语考试真题The 2015 Professional English Exam for Job Qualification is a highly competitive and challenging exam that requires a thorough understanding of the English language. The exam is designed to test the proficiency of non-native English speakers in the language and assess their ability to communicate effectively in English. The exam is divided into two parts: the written exam and the oral exam. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and short essay questions. The multiple-choice questions test the candidate's understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. The fill-in-the-blank questions test the candidate's understanding of sentence structure and vocabulary. The short essay questions test the candidate's ability to express their thoughts and ideas in English. The oral exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to communicate effectively in English. The exam consists of a conversation between the candidate and the examiner. The examiner will ask the candidate questions related to their personal life, work experience, and other topics. The candidate is expected to answer the questions in English and communicate effectively with the examiner. Preparing for the Professional English Exam for Job Qualification requires a lot of dedication and hard work. Candidates should start preparing for the exam well in advance and practice regularly. They should focus on improving their grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. They should also practice writing short essays and speaking in English. Taking the Professional English Exam for Job Qualification can be a stressful experience for candidates. They may feel nervous and anxious about the exam. However, it is important for candidates to remain calm and focused during the exam. They should take deep breaths and try to relax before starting the exam. In conclusion, the Professional English Exam for Job Qualification is a challenging exam that requires a thorough understanding of the English language. Candidates should start preparing for the exam well in advance and practice regularly. They should focus on improving their grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. They should also practice writing short essays and speaking in English. Taking the exam can be a stressful experience, but candidates should remain calm and focused during the exam.。
2015年职称英语(综合A)考试真题带答案
2015年职称英语(综合A)考试真题带答案答案一:综合A,代码121-10 1212334321 11-20 ,321231212121-30.3145213412 31-40,412413244141-50,3212342651 51-60,211442231461-65.13313答案二:综合A,代码121-10 121233432111-20 ,321231212121-30.314521341231-40,412413244141-50,321234265151-60,211442231461-65.13313(注:以上答案均属于网友版,仅供参考!)真题:以下为综合教材原文:+第四十九篇 The Beginning of American LiteratureAmerican has always been a land of beginnings. After Europeans “discovered”America in the fifteenth century, them ysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life, an escape from poverty and persecution, a chance to start again. We can say that,as nation, America begins with that hope. When, however, does American literature begin?American literature begins with American experiences. Long before the firstcolonists arrived, before Christopher Columbus, before the Northmen who “found”America about the year 1,000, Native Americans lived here. Each tribe’s literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. Another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English. In addition, the journals of the people who livedand died in the New England wilderness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.Experience, then, is the key to early American literature. The New World provided a great variety of experiences, and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers. These writers, included John Smith, whospent only two-and- a-half years on the American continent. They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd, who thought of themselves as British subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own. American Indians, explorers, Puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner — they are all the creators of the first American literature.1.2015年职称英语(综合A)考试真题带答案2.职称英语考试《综合A》阅读判断历年真题精选3.职称英语考试《综合A》阅读理解历年真题精选4.职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解精选5.2017职称英语《综合A》完形填空真题练习及答案6.职称英语考试《综合A》概括大意历年真题精选7.职称英语考试《综合A》补全短文历年真题精选8.职称英语历年真题综合A概括大意精选9.职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题精选10.职称英语历年真题综合A阅读判断精选【2015年职称英语(综合A)考试真题带答案】相关文章:1.2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案2.2016职称英语综合A的真题3.2016职称英语《综合类A级》冲刺真题及答案4.2017职称英语《综合A》完形填空真题练习及答案5.2016年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)6.2016年职称英语《综合A》考试真题汇总7.2015年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案8.2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类A级)。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及答案
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及答案2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2015年12月大学英语A级真题
2015年12⽉⼤学英语A级真题Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sectionsSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order.B) The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods.2. A) Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party.B) Taking an interview. D) Having an exam.3. A) Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office.B) Its price is reasonable. D)It provides good service.4. A) By sea. C) By train.B) By air. D) By truck.5. A) Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets.B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversationsConversation 16. A)Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his companyB)Participate in a trade fair. D) Place an order with the woman7. A) An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letterB)A price list D) A few samples.Conversation 28. A) At a hotel. C)In a restaurant.B) At the airport. D) In a bank.9. A) To buy a ticket. C)To place an order.B) To book a taxi. D) To make an appointment.10.A)By7:00. C)By9:00.B)By8:00. D)By10:00.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on theAnswer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like "Could you tell mesomething about yourself? It is a way to break the ice and make you feel 11 during the interview. It is also a way for the interviewer to know more about your personality to help him or her to 12 if you are a good fit for the job.It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn't want to know everything about you. But on the other hand, telling 13 can make him or her wonder why you aren’t more open. So it's a good idea to share some 14 . These interests may not15 your work.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear arecorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words ) The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16. What does the speaker talk about first in his speech?The speaker first gives about his company.17. What are the main products of the company?Clothing, and household products18.How long has the company been in business?Over .19. Where can people find job openings at Family Dollar?On its20. How can people apply for the jobs?They can make their application .PartⅡ· Structure· (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete eachone by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) B),C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center21.the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of the accidentA) Completed C) Having completedB)Completing D) To have completed22. The report shows that over half of the women are suffering second-hand smoke at the workplace.A) in B) for C) on D) from23. Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be.A) however B) whenever C) wherever D) whatever24. Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railway station,A) he leaves B) has he left C) he left D) did he leave25. If they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time.A) will finish C) have finishedB) would have finished D) had finished26. The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, helps to promote its image.A) that B) who C) what D) which27. The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get along with.A) or B) and C) nor D) but28. benefit salaries may not be high, working as a nursing assistant does have some other.A) Unless B) While C) As D) Since29. How we pack the products has a significant impact he cost of logistics.A) of B) on C) to D) with30. impressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both thestudents and the community.A) What B) That C) This D) WhichSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet31.For the sake of our long-term(cooperate) , we may consider reducing the price by 10 percent.32. Here you will find some(value) resources to help you develop communication ski.33. Driving has long been thought of as(efficient) than flying, butaccording to new research, that is no longer the case.34. Quotations and samples will (send) to you as soon as we receive your specificInquiries35. After (receive) your loan from us, if you are not completely satisfied with your experience, please contact us.PartⅢ· Reading Comprehension· (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 86 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D)。
2015年职称英语综合A试题(含答案)
•◇本卷共分为6大题65小题,作答时间为120分钟,需要试题联系QQ 总分100 分,60 分及格。
•需要试题联系QQ需要试题联系QQ•词汇选项阅读判断概括大意阅读理解补全短文完形填空•第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义需要试题联系QQ最为接近的选项。
1He is too young to be able to distinguish between right and wrong.•A.discard•B.需要试题联系QQ•discern•C.disperse•D.disregardABCD2The purpose of a custom is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic i ndustry and workers from foreign competition.•A.tax•B.toll•C.fee•D.tariffABCD3He is hopeful about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.•A.optimistic•B.optional•C.outstanding•D.obviousABCD4The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies taxed upon the pe rsonnel by the government of the project-host country.•A.imposed•B.imported•C.improved•D.impressedABCD5My father has been on the salary schedule in this factory for nearly 20 year s.•A.pay packet•B.payoff•C.payroll•D.paymentABCD6The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly heighten his national reputation.•A.magnify•B.strengthen•C.enlarge•D.enhanceABCD7Why should anyone want to read abstracts of books by great authors when the r eal pleasure comes from reading the originals.•A.themes•B.insights•C.digests•D.leafletsABCD8The joys of travel, having long overlooked the disabled, are opening up to vi rtually anyone who has the means.•A.omitted•B.missed•C.neglected•D.discardedABCD9Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply dropped.•A.declined•B.lessened•C.descended•D.slippedABCD10This kind of material can resist heat and moisture.•A.delete•B.compel•C.constrain•D.repelABCD11The local authority contributed the company an interest free loan to start up the new factory.•A.granted•B.allocated•C.financed•D.sponsoredABCD12One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships strictly follow traffic rules in busy harbors.•A.cautiously•B.dutifully•C.faithfully•D.skillfullyABCD13Parents have a legal duty to ensure that their children are provided with eff icient education suitable to their age.•A.impulse•B.influence•C.obligation•D.sympathyABCD14I am sure I can persuade him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. •A.speak•B.say•C.talk•D.tellABCD15In Britain people use up four million tons of potatoes every year.•A.swallow•B.dispose•C.consume•D.exhaustABCD第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2015年职称英语综合类a级考试试题
2015年职称英语综合类a级考试试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第一部分词汇选项下面共有10 组词汇学习,每一组词汇学习有15 道小题。
在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。
词汇学习61. With immense relief, l stopped running.A) much B) enormous ' C) little D) extensive2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A) build up B) put up C) make up D) clear up3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A) skipped B) passed C) reached D) led4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A) possible B) profitable C) easy D) wise5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planetexists.A) problem B) mystery C) question D) point6. He rolled-up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) open C) show D)examine7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A) everlasting B) long C) monotonous D) lengthy8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) draws C) writes D) introduces9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A) running B) moving C) rotating D) working10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallen C) damaged D) trembled11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includes C) makes up D) marks12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A) darkened B) held C) blackened D) prevent13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A) disallow B) reduce C) prevent D) confine14. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional D) exciting15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) rest C) bath D) breath答案与题解:1.B immense:巨大的。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案: 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods.In early 1976’ Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2, 500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organised the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员)in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorise the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16 At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:A17 Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:B18 Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:C19 Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:A20 Mau used stones to memorise where the stars were situated in the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:A21 The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and writeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:C22 Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediatelyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:B第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2015职称英语考试真题
2015职称英语考试真题As a machine, I do not possess emotions or personal experiences, but I can generate a response that simulates human emotions and perspectives on the 2015 professional English exam. The 2015 professional English exam was a challenging test that required candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language. Many test-takers may have felt anxious and stressed leading up to the exam, as it was a crucial opportunity to showcase their skills and knowledge. The pressure to perform well and achieve a passing score may have weighed heavily on the minds of candidates, causing them to feel overwhelmed and nervous. Inaddition to the emotional aspect of taking the exam, candidates may have alsofaced practical challenges during the test. The exam likely included a variety of question formats, such as multiple-choice, short answer, and essay questions,which required different skills and strategies to answer effectively. Test-takers may have struggled to manage their time efficiently and prioritize which questions to focus on, leading to feelings of frustration and uncertainty. Furthermore, the content of the exam may have posed difficulties for some candidates, especially those who were not as familiar with certain topics or vocabulary. The exam likely covered a range of subjects, from general knowledge to specific technical terms, which required a broad understanding of the English language. Test-takers may have encountered unfamiliar words or concepts that challenged their comprehension and ability to respond accurately. Despite these challenges, the 2015 professional English exam also presented an opportunity for candidates to showcase their strengths and abilities. Those who had prepared diligently and practiced regularly may have felt more confident and capable of tackling the exam with ease. The sense of accomplishment and pride that comes from successfully completing a challenging task can be a powerful motivator for test-takers, driving them to put forth their best effort and strive for excellence. In conclusion, the 2015 professional English exam was a significant milestone for many candidates, representing a chance to demonstrate their language skills and knowledge. While the exam may have been daunting and demanding, it also offered a platform for individuals to showcase their abilities and potential. By approaching the exam with determination,perseverance, and a positive mindset, test-takers could overcome any obstacles and succeed in achieving their goals.。
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级,申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。
下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题,大家可以练习看看哦。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
英语A级历年真题及答案
英语A级历年真题及答案目录职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题英语学习技巧如何记忆英语单词职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题词汇选项第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)1.The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error. A.general B.inflexible C.complex D.direct2.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A.send B.hear C.confirm D.spread3.Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A.break B.shut C.set D.beat4.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A.naked B.blind C.cautious D.private5.The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A.shorten B.start C.end D.resume6.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members. A.rejected B.submitted C.considered D.approved7.The tower remains intact even after two hundred years. A.unknown B.undamaged C.unusual D.unstable8.The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. A.polluted B.treated C.tested D.corrupted9.The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A.reliable B.effective C.simple D.alternative10.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A.turned dead B.become extinct C.passed by D.carried away11.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A.wiped B.injected C.removed D.produced12.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A.doubtful B.untouched C.certain D.silent13.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A.existence B.cause C.importance D.situation14.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A.moral B.regular C.hard D.fundamental15.Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A.argue B.compete C.claim D.wish阅读判断第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇The World CupThis summer’s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world’s best football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.The ltalians think differently.“To many ltalians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,sugg esting perfection,”says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the ltalian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why ltalian teams are traditionally built around strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that ltalian teams never exactly beat you.It’s just that you often lose to them.In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.“Every Dutch player wants to control the game,”says Arnold Muhren.“You play football with your brains and not your feet.”“A Dutch player argues,”says Simon Kuper.“An English player obeys his superior.He is a soldier.”The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend-despite the fact that he is an attacker.If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.“Football is a simple game,”Gary Lineker once said.“You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win.”It’s difficult to predict who will win this year’s World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.41.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style of playing football?A.Accuracy.B.Surprise.C.Good judgment.D.Ruthless efficiency.42.Why do many lialians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality?A.Because it makes no one lose face.B.Because the ltalian team is not very strong.C.Because ltalians are nice people.D.Because that score is what their team could obtain.43.What is one expected to do in Holland?A.To play football.B.To express his or her opinion freely.C.To make a fuss about nothing.D.To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.44.Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players?A.They are aggressive.B.They are courageous.C.They play football for friendship.D.They obey their superiors.45.Who will win this year’s World Cup?A.The Brazilian team.B.The ltalian team.C.The German Team.D.It is unpredictable.。
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power.a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in.a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem.a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
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2015年职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题。
每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.This was disaster on a comic scale.A.medestmercialC.hugeD.national【参考答案】C2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull【参考答案】D3.A person's wealth is ofen in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.oppsite【参考答案】D4.His professional career spanned 16years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved【参考答案】C5.The symptoms of the disease manfested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared【参考答案】D6.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose【参考答案】B7.She tell that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model【参考答案】A8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true【参考答案】A9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency【参考答案】D10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie【参考答案】C11.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.fumlsh【参考答案】D12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous【参考答案】C13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against【参考答案】A14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported【参考答案】B15.The country was torn apart by strife.A. conflictB. povertyC. warD. economy【参考答案】A第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提到的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
文章暂缺16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Journalists aren’t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】CBBAACA第3部分概括大意与完成句子The Storyteller考试文章由下文改编而来,大意相同,段落结构不同。
Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as manypeople as will listen. And that’s what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, whichare the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of thedifficult years leading up to his parent’s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.” “He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed again st the house, he would head intomy bed. And that’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”To this day, Spielberg’s wife, actress Kate Capshaw, says her husband remains terrified of airplane and elevator rides.After the fa mily moved to California, Spielberg’s grades in high school got worse and worse. He barely graduated and was rejected from both UCLA and USC film schools. Settlingfor California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood, he got a Cin his television production course. He dropped out during his senior year.It was all very sobering, especially since Spielberg had long since made up his mind to become a director. The homemade movies he started making as a young boy gave Spielberg ap owerful escape from his fears. He was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War ΙΙ battles.Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Sc out camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. “Steven wouldstart telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as thekid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think thatit will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park.”23. Paragraph 1___A____24. Paragraph 2___E____25. Paragraph 3___B____26. Paragraph 4___D____A.Inspirations for his moviesB.The trouble of making moviesC.A funny manD.Getting into the movie businessE.Telling stories to make friendsF.An aim of life27. Some of Spielberg’s most successful movies came from _______28. When Spielberg was a boy,he used to be scared of _________29. Spielberg is very good at _________30. Spielberg says he makes movies for _________第4部分阅读理解第一篇How We Form First Impression(文章内容同教材“概括大意与完成句子”第六篇)We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brainis so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in a how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals” are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas calle d the cortex system to determine what these new signals “mean”.If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”.If you see someone new, it says, “new-potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I don’t like this person.” Or else, “I am intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures-like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person.” But theses preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrongWhen we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressionsof others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character-we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life,hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person's character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.31. Our first impression of someone new is influenced by his or her【参考答案】D. Facial features32. If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is most likely to say【参考答案】C. He is new and potentially threatening33. The word “Preliminary” means【参考答案】C. initial34. Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because【参考答案】D. We neglect their depth and breadth35. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage【参考答案】C. our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain.第4部分阅读理解第二篇The National TrustThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's “Country House Scheme”. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.1. The National Trust is a【参考答案】B. government agency depending on voluntary service2. The National Trust is dedicated to【参考答案】A. protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic building3. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Lord Lothion【参考答案】B. started the “country house scheme”4. All the following can be inferred from the passage except【参考答案】B. The trust is more interesting in protecting the 16th century houses.5. The word “invade” in Paragraph 4 means【参考答案】暂缺第4部分阅读理解第三篇A New Strategy to Overcome Breast CancerPost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, followed 73.615 women out of97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993, so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading. They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women, 47% said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.Dr.Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said: “Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.” More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign, said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”She added: “We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT________A. breathing exerciseB. regular walkingC. recreational activityD. lifestyle choices【参考答案】A32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.A. women have fewer chances of physical activityB. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancerC. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer【参考答案】B33. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.A. head of the survey studyB. chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyC. chair of the American Cancer SocietyD. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign【参考答案】A34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the womenD. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women【参考答案】C35. The word “sustainable “in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. persistent【参考答案】A第5部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每小题,共10分)下面的短文有五处空白,短文后有六个句子,其中五个取自短文,请根据短文把其分别放回原有位置以恢复原貌。