2019届山东省临沂市2016级高三高考模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2016年山东省临沂市高三下学期教学质量检测(一模)英语
With an average February temperature of 26℃, scenic Goa makes for a warm winter get away. In the village of Arpora，the Resorte Marinha Dourada is a 10-minute walk from the clear beach— the hotel provides transfers for guests. Alternatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have a drink at one of the hotel’s two bars. A visit to Arpora’s lively Saturday night market is also recommended. Go bird-watching, beating on the lake, or fishing.
D.SOUTH AFRICA 解析：推理判断题。根据每个景点的最后一句提升的时间可知 A 项是从 3 月 1 日到 3 月 8 日；B 项是从 2 月 8 日到 2 月 28 日；C 项是从 2 月 20 日到 2 月 28 日；D 项是从 2 月 18 日 到 2 月 28 日，A 项符合题意，故选 A。 答案：A 22.What’s the price for the deal including underwater exploration? A.￡1，429pp. B.￡1，157pp. C.￡1，403pp. D.￡1，662pp. 解析：细节理解题。根据 3.DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 中的 There are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. Enjoy golf, spas, watersports and large outdoor pools.及本段最后 THE DEAL: A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1, 403pp. From February 20.可知选 C。 答案：C 23.What do these resorts have in common? A.The same average temperature. B.The outdoor pools. C.The local markets. D.The clear beaches. 解析：DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 中的 large outdoor pools. 4.SOUTH AFRICA 中的 a large outdoor pool.可知这几个旅游胜地的共同点，故选 B。 答案：B
山东省临沂市2019届高三三模考试英语试卷 含解析
山东省临沂市2019届高三三模考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going?A. To the classroom.B. To the movie theater.C. To the library.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I have to go to the library to prepare for the upcoming test.W: That’s too bad. I wish you could go with me to the movies.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Return a scarf.B. Exchange her shoes.C. Buy a purse.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Let’s go sho pping. I need a new jacket, and you can get that purse you wanted.W: Oh, I changed my mind. I ended up spending my money on shoes instead. I do need to return a scarf, though.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2019届山东临沂高三下学期教学质量检测(一模)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届山东临沂高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. If you can’t wait until the summer for your sunshine fix，why not fly offon a winter break? Here are some great deals for all budgets．1．ST LUCIAThe beachside resort(度假胜地)of St James’s Club in MorganBay is fairly quiet—the local market is nearly 5kin away—but it has six bars，six restaurants and four outdoor pools . There are plenty of watersports，you can travel through the rainforest，go on a jeep trip or enjoy dolphin-Spot-ting . Average temperature in March is 27℃．THE DEAL：A seven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for1，429pp．From March 1 .2．GOAWith an average February temperature of 26℃，scenic Goamakes for a warm winter get away. In the village of Arpora，the Resorte Marinha Dourada is a 10-minute walk fromthe clear beach—the hotel provides transfers for guests．Alternatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have adrink at one of the hotel’s two bars . A visit toArpora’s lively Saturday night market is also recommended .Go bird-watching，beating on the lake，or fishing．THE DEAL：10 nights’ bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1，157pp．From February 18.3．DOMINICAN REPUBLICBayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores ofthe Caribbean and it is also the Dominican Republic’spremier scuba-diving destination．There are around 20 dive sitesjust off its coast. Enjoy golf，spas，watersports and large outdoor pools．If you simply want to relax，the Catalonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach，complete with palm trees . With average February temperatureof 28℃，it’s the perfect escape．THE DEAL：A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1，403pp . From February 20.4．SOUTH AFRICAFebruary is summer in South Africa，with average temperaturesin the mid-20s℃ . If you fancy chilling out in the sunshine，the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a largeoutdoor poo1 . But it is also in the heart of the city，which makes it easy to explore its many historicattractions . Take a cable car ride up Table Mountain，or a short boat trip to Robben Island，where Nelson Mandela was held prisoner .THE DEAL：10 nights for 1，662pp，with Heathrow flights . From February 18.1. If you are only available in March，which resort should you choose?A．ST LUCIA____________________ B．GOAC．DOMINICAN REPUBLIC D．SOUTH AFRICA2. What’s the price for the deal including underwater exploration?A．￡1，429pp．___________ B．￡1，157pp．C．￡1，403pp． D．￡1，662pp.3. What do these resorts have in common?A．The same average temperature．B．The outdoor pools.C．The local markets．D．The clear beaches．2. “I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there．It’s a hundred—foot—metal pole．There’s no way he climbed that thing，”Jim said to the worried woman．It wasn’t even her cat，but she was passing by and saw it．immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it．Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new.“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’treally look too scared…”Jim said to the woman．“Dave，get over here!” Jim called over his shoulder tothe fire truck driver．Dave walked over and looked where Jimwas pointing．“How’d he get up there?”Jim shrugged，similarly puzzled．“Do you suppo se we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”Dave shrugged in response．“I don’t see why not．”Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the American nag waving proudly beneath him ．It was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest． When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole．The cat looked down，andthen gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something．Jim and Dave followed his gaze．Suddenly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figure．The figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the flagpole．It was an eagle! As it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes．Jim，Dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths open．They allagreed it was the best way to get it down．1. Why did the woman call the fire station ?A．Because the pole was on fire．B．Because her cat was missing．C．Because she felt it was strange．D．Because she wanted to save the cat．2. What does the underlined word “him” refer to?A．The cat． B．Jim． C．The king． D．Dave．3. What did the firemen plan to do at first?A．To strike the pole．_________ B．To spread the blanket．C．To shout at the cat． D．To shrug helplessly．4. Who saved the cat?A．An eagle． B．The firemen．C．The cat itself． D．The people around．3. This Monday，t he nation will start to celebrate Presidents’ Day，just seven days before George Washington’s birthday．Everyone agrees that day is a holiday，but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ Day．Others say the holiday is officially Washington’s Birthday．Confused yet?George Washington was elected the country’s first Presidenton April 30，1789．Soon after，Americans began publiclycelebrating his birthday．Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11，1732．But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washington’s birthday Feb ruary 22，which is nowwell accepted．In 1879．Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday．It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday．In 1968，Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act，which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February．The new law did not change theholiday’s name．It was still called Washington’s Birthday，even though some lawmakers want ed to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln，whose actual birthday is February 12．Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate allpast Presidents．They feel Lincoln should be honored for hisrole in preserving the nation during the Civil War andhelping to free slaves．Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington．the country’s first President．They sayshifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country．Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the te rm “George Washington’s Birthday．”but none of those laws have been passed．Meanwhile，many state governments and school districts now use the term “Presidents’ Day．”Many stoles also use it to promote ho liday sales．Should the holiday honor Washington，Washington and Lincoln，or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag@timeforkids．com and tell us what you think．1. The President’s Day was originally designed to honor______．A．George Washington_________ B．Abraham LincolnC．all presidents ________ D．the Civil War2. What can we infer from the passage?A．Washington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s．B．The change in the calendar system was not wise．C．The new act changed the holiday’s name．D．This Monday is the third one of this February．3. What’s the main argument about this holiday?A．When to celebrate the holiday．B．How to celebrate the holiday．C．Which president to honor．D．Where to celebrate the holiday．4. What’s the best title for this passage?A．Why people celebrate President Day.B．The history and debate behind Presidents’ DayC．To celebrate Presidents’ Day or notD．Colorful activities on Pres idents’ Day4. Sometimes，you just can’t help it．Maybe you’re watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved away．Next thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks．Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions．Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the Netherlands．He is one of the fewscientists in the world who have studied crying．According to Vingerhoets，there are three types of tears．Basal tears arethe first type．They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World．Next are reflex tears．They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them．Finally，there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states，”explains Vingerhoets．“Especially when we feel helpless．”Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other．“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania．“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，’’She says．“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal．It takes a long time to grow up．”Vingerhoets agrees．“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood，”h e says．“That’s the time when we are stir dependent onadults for love and protection and care．The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person．”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，whenhumans were living among dangerous animals．Crying could attract predators(捕食者)．Tears were a safer way to get attention．In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to askfor help，”he says．Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry．According to Byhma，there is still much more to discover．“It’s surprising，”she says，“how much we sti l l don’t know．”1. Which of the following is reflex tears?A．Tears when eyes are dry．B．Tears moved by a story．C．Tears released when crying．D．Tears when dirt gets into eyes．2. What’s the function of te ars according to Bylsma?A．It helps human develop longer．B．It helps humans attract predators.C．It helps arouse attention．D．It helps people to be independent．3. What can we learn from the passage?A．Emotional tears are better than reflex tears．B．Basal tears are a type of protective barrier．C．Tears helped frighten predators away．D．It’s easy to understand why humans cry．4. What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Why people shed tears．___________ B．When people shed tears．C．How people shed tears．___________ D．Where people shed tears．二、七选五5. 根据短文内容。
2016届山东临沂市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
适用年级：高三 试卷类型：二模 试题总数：9 浏览次数：635 上传日期：2017-07-26
1 . Jenkins stood at the huge plate glass window looking down at the parking lot．“You have to fire him．” “Who?”William sighed． “That Casey．” Jenkins was the firm’s regional manager，and his visits were monthly inspection on William’s entire team． “Casey? He’s my best salesman．You know，youth is a blunder(莽撞)，but when he calms down，he is so devoted to his work．Why should I fire him?” Jenkins craned(伸长)his neck to follow whatever he was watching．“I don’t think he helps to build our company image well．” “Maybe not，but he’s really a good salesman，a team player，and he inspires everyone in the office and even the whole team here，”William said．“I won’t do it．”Technically，as director of this team，he and Jenkins were equals，but William knew that he had to play this carefully． “What you call inspiring，I call troublesome．Look!”． William walked over to see what he was talking about．Down in the parking lot was a strange sight indeed．Casey was dancing circles in the dropoff zone．He had his shirt tied around his waist．shoes and socks off，and smile you could see from the fifth floor．One by one Casey’s co-workers were joining him．Each took off what clothes they could and danced like a feather in the wind． “Inspiring? It’s crazy．”Jenkins was looking seriously angry，face red． “We were once young，weren’t we?”William said with a huge smile spreading across his face．“He’s doing the dodo dance．It’s not crazy．It’s SPRING．We all enjoy this time of the day!”He said，pulling down his tie as he headed to the door． 【小题1】What kind of person is Casey in William’s opinion? A．Strict but open—minded． B．Kind and easy—going． C．Motivational and hardworking． D．Stubborn but considerate． 【小题2】What made Jenkins angry? A．Casey’s casual behaviours． B．Casey’s ignorance of his work． C．William’s disrespect． D．The trouble William made． 【小题3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Casey will be laid off． B．Jenkins will fire William． C．The company image will be damaged． D．William will join Casey in the dance．
临沂市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试(英语)
临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英语2019.2本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1 •答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 •每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3 •非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、BC 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 . Where does the con versati on take place?A . At a retirement home .B . At a hospital . A .£ 19. 15.B .£ 9• 18. 答案是C o1. What is the cat ' s main color?A . Black .B . White . 2. How many people are having the meal?A . Two .B . Three . 3. How has the weather been recently?A . Cold and rainy .B . Hot and dry . 4 . What will the man do next?A . Watch a show .B . Take a shower. 5 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. £ 9 . 15 .C. Gray . C . Four .C . Windy and dry .C . Continue reading .A . A stra nge belief .B . The habits of bees .C . A visiting friend .C . At a hotel .7 . What would the man like the woma n to do n ext?A. To arrange his furniture .B. To put away his books.C. To bring in his dinner.听第7段材料，回答第& 9题。
全国新课标卷山东省临沂市2016届高三二模考试(英语)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car.B. In his pocket.C. In his bag.2. What will the woman do next?A. Get off at the next stop.B. Walk to the university.C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A.The material.B. The price.C. The color.4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She is coming to the beach.C. She has a very bad cold.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a laundry.C. In a tailor’s shop.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
山东省2019届高三模拟考试英语试卷含答案
高三第五次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is in the study?A. A thief.B. A rat.C. A dog.2. What’s the probable relationship between the man and Mary?A. Father and daughter.B. Friends.C. husband and wife.3. What might the man dress up like for the coming Halloween?A. A ghost.B. A skeleton.C. A witch.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man has not fully recovered yet.B. The man can leave the hospital now.C. She is not certain about the man’s condition.5. What will the woman do later probably?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Go to work.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届山东省临沂市高三三模考试英语试卷(解析版)
山东省临沂市2019届高三三模考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going?A. To the classroom.B. To the movie theater.C. To the library.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I have to go to the library to prepare for the upcoming test.W: That’s too bad. I wish you could go with me to the movies.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Return a scarf.B. Exchange her shoes.C. Buy a purse.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Oh, I changed my mind. I ended up spending my money on shoes instead. I do need to return a scarf, though. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMALE Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication．You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen．With the EEG set-up，the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue．The compensation will be ＄10 per hour for your time and inconvenience．You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker，between 18-30 years old，right-handed and have normal hearing．If interested，please contact pell．lab．study@gmail．com．Pell Lab：514-398-4400MALE Undergraduate Participants NeededThe CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGill University （supervisor：Dr．Melanie Dirks）is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences．The interview will last approximately 2 hours．Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire．Participants will be compensated for their time （＄20）．If you are interested，please contactthomas．khullar@mail．mcgill．ca．Thomas．Khullar：514-398-3725Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication．You will judge audio and video clips（片段）showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity．The session is about 2 hours and compensation is ＄30 for the experiment．If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria，please email pellabtest．eeg@gmail．com．Please provide your name，email and telephone number．Age between 18-35 years oldNative North American English speakersNormal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorderRight-handednessKelly Hennegan：514-398-4400 Ext．：000101.To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment，you should be ______ ．A. between the ages of 18-25B. left-handed with normal hearingC. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hoursD. a female native Canadian English speaker2.What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do？______A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire．B. To do an interview about social communication．C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire．D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions．3.If you want to be paid best per hour，you should contact ______ ．A. 514-398-3725B. 514-398-4400 Ext：00010C. Thomas．khullar@mail．megill．caD. pell．lab．study@gmail．comBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin．Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy（发痒的）wound．Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria．Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year．New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．Mosquitoes need blood to survive．They are attracted to human skin and breath．They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out．This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch．Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology．His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal．Michael Dickinson's team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel．They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes．The insects followed the plume．Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel．Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．"What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours．These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel．But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）．"This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food．Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals．4.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？______A. Sense of smell．B. Sense of touch．C. Sense of sight．D. Smart brains．5.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ______ ．A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them6.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ？______A. Don't let them see us．B. Use dark objects to stop them．C. Make them fly back and forth for hours．D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？CFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？______A. When he was in his childhood．B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic．C. After he achieved great success in movies．D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone．9.What is the unexplored ocean like？______A. Colourful and dangerous．B. Boring and deserted．C. White and attractive．D. Small and dull．10.What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？______A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．D. It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．11.What is the best title for this passage？______A. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB. A film Director Exploring Deep SeaC. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep SeaD"People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor'than ever before，"says Patsy Rowe，" Manners have fallen off the radar（雷达）．"Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise．Here are some examples of rudeness．Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet．To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds．When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone．We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with．What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email．However，rudeness is never acceptable，Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you．If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it．Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings．Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives．An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings．People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them．12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I？______A. People can tell good from bad behavior．B. Radar is able to observe human behavior．C. People care little about their behavior．D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior．13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ______ ．A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward．14.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ ．A. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable15.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. We should applaud good behavior．B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes．D. Technology will take over lives one day．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The rules about how to talk，eat and sit，which are highly limited，are observed in most Western restaurants and homes．(1) Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great，sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table，passing over both food and friends alike．(2) However，it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do．In my childhood home，dinner was enjoyed with low voices，and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．(3) If I had to leave the table to use the toilet，I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do．"May I be excused，please？I need to wash my hands．" I would say．My mother would say，"Sure．" My father would often play a joke on me by saying，" (4) "As for eating，we did it quietly．No eating noises were allowed．Everything must be done as quietly as possible．If any sound was created by eating food or drinking，it would be considered as bad manners!(5) He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something．A．How one sits at the table is also prescribed．B．We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．C．Can't you think up a better excuse than that？D．They're completely different from what we find here in China．E．Your hands don't look dirty!F．The scene is fantastic．G．In general they were all strictly forbidden topics16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over the last 15 years，as a doctor，I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives．The most common emotion they express is (21)．And that's (22) I came up with a project to encourage people to write a（n）(23) letter to their loved ones．It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable (24) patient．He was a retired (25)，who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi （永远忠诚）and studied silence all his life．He，a proud and reserved man，was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer．Every day，his (26) spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television．She explained to me he had never been much of a (27)in their 50-plus years of marriage．But he seemed quite (28) to share his ideas with me，especially when it became clear his days were (29)．He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife，whom he loved very much，and of his great (30) in his son，who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps．One afternoon，when I mentioned these (31) to his wife and son，they looked disbelievingly at each other and then(32) at me．They thanked me for being so kind but (33)my patient was unlikely to express such feelings．To make sure his family could actually hear his (34)，I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients' (35)，recorded an open letter from him to his family．When I gave them the (36) letter，both his wife and son were moved to tears．The experience (37) an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project，which can help people complete their life review tasks：remembering treasured moments；apologizing to those we may have hurt；(38) those who have hurt us and saying "I love you"．It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter．For some people，it (39) deep and troubling emotions．(40) it may be the most important letter you will ever write．21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. long B. short C. last D. important24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done30. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint31. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises32. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists．The Great Singapore Sale (1) （hold）everyyear，usually during the summer months．Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world．(2) （they）shopping hours last till midnight．During this time，nice and cheap goods are (3) sale for tourists to choose from．Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life．Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (4) （high）if people use their credit cards．For tourists (5) hold a special Tourist Card，they can enjoy a lot of benefits，such as discounts on (6) （watch），jewelry and cosmetics．The card also (7) （give）discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo．It is well worth (8) （wander）around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale．Orchard Road is (9) （sure）the best place for shopping in the city．A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area．Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops，(10) almost everything you would want to buy can be found here．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Here I will tell you what happened to me the other day． My best friend Alice and I was riding he r brother's four-wheeler． She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and los t control． She was okay and I wasn't． I was knocking unconscious． At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road． So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened． The man got out of his truck with a second thought． He rushed over to her and called an ambulance． By that time I was starting to wake up． When I woke up， I saw the manstood over me． I thanked for him． That man was a hero．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr．Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：1．介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；2．说明你发出邀请的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Black，______Your，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】（1）-（3）CCB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一个广告中的The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking forhealthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on socialcommunication．可知这个实验室在寻找健康男性志愿者参与社会交流的脑电图实验；根据the entire participation will take about 4.5hours and is conducted at 2001McGill College Avenue可知，这项实验参与的时间长达4至5小时．所以为了满足实验的要求，需要身体健康，能工作4至5小时的志愿者，故选C．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第二个广告中的Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaireand to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing tocomplete the same questionnaire．可知，参加者还将被要求完成一个简短的在线问卷，并联系他们也可能愿意完成相同的问卷调查的三位朋友．所以这个实验室希望参加者请一些朋友做在线问卷调查．故选C．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第一个广告的The compensation will be 10 per hour for your timeand inconvenience．可知报酬是每小时＄10，根据第二个广告的Participants will be compensated for their time （20）可知，报酬是每小时＄20，根据第三个广告的compensationis30 for the experiment．可知报酬是每小时＄30，所以第三个广告的报酬最高，因此选第三个广告的联系方式514-398-4400 Ext：00010，故选B．本文是关于三种不同职位的招聘广告以及应聘者的条件、工作时间、报酬以及联系方式等内容．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，所以选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．狄金森先生说，起初，蚊子对对象根本不感兴趣．stick to 粘着；take no notice of 不注意；attach ones to依附着．所以答案为C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第六段But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs 但是，当他们受到二氧化碳的影响，他们改变他们的行为非常明显，现在会吸引这些小视觉斑点．可以推断出蚊子对二氧化碳敏感可以用二氧化碳诱骗蚊子，所以答案选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．新的研究表明蚊子是如何选择咬人的．得出本文的主旨，所以答案选C．本文解释了蚊子叮人的依据，通过实验发现蚊子是依靠二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】8-11．ABDC8题答案：A，细节理解题．根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．（电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣）可知选择A．9题答案：B，细节理解题．根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．（但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样--白色、荒芜而且阴暗）可知选择B．10题答案：D，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．（喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事）可知选择D．11题答案：C，考查文章标题．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，故本题答案为C选项．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄的，采用了水下实景3D技术，而卡梅隆本人也成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人．本文是一篇人物类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】CABA68．答案C．推理题．联系前文People are ruder today，当今人们比以前更粗鲁了，及下文描述，可知选C，人们不太关心他们的行为了．故选C．69．答案A．根据第二段To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．描述，可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了．故选A．70．答案B．细节题．根据倒数第二段Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．描述，可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B．71．答案A．主旨题．这段主要试讲我们应该了解我们的缺点，但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯，将会更有帮助，我们应该鼓励好的行为，故选A．这篇短文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越无礼，很多人不再关心礼貌问题．现在有越来越多人喜欢借助于电子产品来做一切事情，比如用手机匿名的恶意的短信．但是如论如何，这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的，出现这个问题，我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品，而是要不断检查我们自己的行为，认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯．日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动．这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况．做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A 【解析】DFBEA1．D．联系下文题．根据横线后句Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚．说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大．D项："They're completely different from what we find here in China．"中西方的餐桌礼仪完全不一样，符合文意．故选D．2．F．上下文串联．横线前句"The Chinese host makes great， sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table， passing over both food and friends alike．"描述中国人吃饭的情景．在西方人看来，这样的场景是难以想象的．F项："The scene is fantastic．"这种场景很奇异，符合上下文串联．故选F．3．B．语境辨析题．横线前句"In my childhood home， dinner was enjoyed with low voices， and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．"中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也较少．B项："We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．"我们不被允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情．符合上下文语境，故选B．4．E．理解判断题．本段介绍了当我要去厕所的时候，妈妈总是同意．而父亲会和我开玩笑．E项："Your hands don't look dirty!"恰好是父亲和我开玩笑的内容．符合上下文串联，故选E．5．A．中心思想题．根据横线后句He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．可知在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的．这让作者感觉很不自在．A项："How one sits at the table is also prescribed．人坐在桌边也是有规则的"符合本段中心思想．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，属于说明文，文章主要介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异．在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的，这让作者感觉很不自在．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】BBCAD DCAAB ACCDB ABDDC1．B．查名词辨析．根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情．最后一段中有提示．gratitude感激；regret后悔，遗憾；apology 道歉；affection情感．故选B．2．B．考查连词．从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目．故选B．3．C．考查名词．通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信（letter）给自己所爱的人．故选C．4．A．考查形容词．从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训．因此选项A．dying（要死的）符合题意．Weak虚弱的；unconscious 无意识的；silent沉默的．故选A．5．D．考查名词．从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵．（soldier）．故选D．6．D．考查名词．从第7小题后"in their 50-plus years of marriage．"（在他们结婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）．故选D．7．C．考查名词辨析．上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，（可知他是个不健谈的人．）由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人（talker）．故选C．8．A．考查形容词．根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意（willing ）和我分享他的一些想法．disturbing烦扰的，令人不安的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的；delighted高兴的．9．A．考查动词．根据上文"near the end of their lives．"可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数．number总计；把…算作．故选A．10．B．考查名词．他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪（pride）．satisfaction 满意；．Concern关心；complaint抱怨．be proud of…以…．感到自豪．故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析．当我把他的话（即评论）对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信．comment评论 decision决定； explanation解释； promise承诺，允诺．故选A．12．C．考查副词．根据上文"looked disbelievingly at each other"可知，他们怀疑地看着我．skeptically怀疑地．故选C．13．C．考查动词．从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持（insisted）他是不可能如此表达．deny否认；disbelieved难以相信；realize意识到，知道，实现．从上文可知C符合本题．故选C．14．D．考查名词．从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱（love）．sorrow悲痛； anxiety 焦虑，担心；wish 愿望；love爱．故选D．15．B．考查名词．第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意（permission）．desire渴望； permission允许，批准；request 请求；assistance帮助．从上下文中可知是病人的允许．故选B．16．A．考查动词辨析．tape用带子捆起来，录音；typ打字；write 写作；unopen打开．此处意为：我将这封录音的信给了他们．故选A．17．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做．raise引起，抱起，提高（价格等），养育，筹集．inspire鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪．Prove证明，证实；welcome欢迎，乐于接受．故选B．18．D．考查动词辨析．句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说"我爱你"．acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对…打招呼；forget忘记；hurt伤害；forgive原谅．通过上下文可知是原谅（forgive）那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意．故选D．19．D．考查动词短文辨析．它可能唤起（call up）人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．calls for要求，需要，提倡．calls off 放弃，取消，叫走．calls in 召集，召来，收回．call up打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒．通过上下文可知call up符合题意．故选D．20．C．考查连词辨析．本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信．从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信．由此可知是转折关系．Yet表示"然而"．故选C．作者当医生的时候，和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流，很多病人流露出遗憾，激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法．一个病人平时不和家人交流，临终时表示对家人的遗憾，作者给他录制一封公开信，表达对家人的爱．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．41.【答案】【小题1】is held 【小题2】Their 【小题3】on 【小题4】higher 【小题5】who 【小题6】watches 【小题7】gives 【小题8】wandering 【小题9】surely 【小题10】so/and 【解析】41．is held 考查时态语态．根据后文的every year 可知用一般现在时，根据意思用被动语态，故答案填is held．42．Their 考查代词．根据句意：他们的购物时间持续到午夜．可知此处用形容词性物主代词Their．43．on 考查介词．on sale 为固定搭配"促销"，所以答案填on．。
山东省临沂市2019届高三三模考试英语试卷 含解析
山东省临沂市2019届高三三模考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going?A. To the classroom.B. To the movie theater.C. To the library.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I have to go to the library to prepare for the upcoming test.W: That’s too bad. I wish you could go with me to the movies.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Return a scarf.B. Exchange her shoes.C. Buy a purse.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Let’s go sho pping. I need a new jacket, and you can get that purse you wanted.W: Oh, I changed my mind. I ended up spending my money on shoes instead. I do need to return a scarf, though.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMALE Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication．You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen．With the EEG set-up，the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue．The compensation will be ＄10 per hour for your time and inconvenience．You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker，between 18-30 years old，right-handed and have normal hearing．If interested，please contact pell．lab．study@gmail．com．Pell Lab：514-398-4400MALE Undergraduate Participants NeededThe CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGill University （supervisor：Dr．Melanie Dirks）is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences．The interview will last approximately 2 hours．Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire．Participants will be compensated for their time （＄20）．If you are interested，please contactthomas．khullar@mail．mcgill．ca．Thomas．Khullar：514-398-3725Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication．You will judge audio and video clips（片段）showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity．The session is about 2 hours and compensation is ＄30 for the experiment．If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria，please email pellabtest．eeg@gmail．com．Please provide your name，email and telephone number．Age between 18-35 years oldNative North American English speakersNormal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorderRight-handednessKelly Hennegan：514-398-4400 Ext．：000101.To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment，you should be ______ ．A. between the ages of 18-25B. left-handed with normal hearingC. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hoursD. a female native Canadian English speaker2.What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do？______A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire．B. To do an interview about social communication．C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire．D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions．3.If you want to be paid best per hour，you should contact ______ ．A. 514-398-3725B. 514-398-4400 Ext：00010C. Thomas．khullar@mail．megill．caD. pell．lab．study@gmail．comBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin．Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy（发痒的）wound．Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria．Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year．New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．Mosquitoes need blood to survive．They are attracted to human skin and breath．They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out．This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch．Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology．His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal．Michael Dickinson's team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel．They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes．The insects followed the plume．Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel．Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．"What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours．These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel．But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）．"This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food．Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals．4.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？______A. Sense of smell．B. Sense of touch．C. Sense of sight．D. Smart brains．5.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ______ ．A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them6.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ？______A. Don't let them see us．B. Use dark objects to stop them．C. Make them fly back and forth for hours．D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？CFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？______A. When he was in his childhood．B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic．C. After he achieved great success in movies．D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone．9.What is the unexplored ocean like？______A. Colourful and dangerous．B. Boring and deserted．C. White and attractive．D. Small and dull．10.What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？______A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．D. It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．11.What is the best title for this passage？______A. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB. A film Director Exploring Deep SeaC. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep SeaD"People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor'than ever before，"says Patsy Rowe，" Manners have fallen off the radar（雷达）．"Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise．Here are some examples of rudeness．Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet．To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds．When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone．We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with．What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email．However，rudeness is never acceptable，Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you．If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it．Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings．Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives．An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings．People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them．12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I？______A. People can tell good from bad behavior．B. Radar is able to observe human behavior．C. People care little about their behavior．D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior．13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ______ ．A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward．14.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ ．A. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable15.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. We should applaud good behavior．B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes．D. Technology will take over lives one day．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The rules about how to talk，eat and sit，which are highly limited，are observed in most Western restaurants and homes．(1) Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great，sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table，passing over both food and friends alike．(2) However，it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do．In my childhood home，dinner was enjoyed with low voices，and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．(3) If I had to leave the table to use the toilet，I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do．"May I be excused，please？I need to wash my hands．" I would say．My mother would say，"Sure．" My father would often play a joke on me by saying，" (4) "As for eating，we did it quietly．No eating noises were allowed．Everything must be done as quietly as possible．If any sound was created by eating food or drinking，it would be considered as bad manners!(5) He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something．A．How one sits at the table is also prescribed．B．We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．C．Can't you think up a better excuse than that？D．They're completely different from what we find here in China．E．Your hands don't look dirty!F．The scene is fantastic．G．In general they were all strictly forbidden topics16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over the last 15 years，as a doctor，I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives．The most common emotion they express is (21)．And that's (22) I came up with a project to encourage people to write a（n）(23) letter to their loved ones．It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable (24) patient．He was a retired (25)，who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi （永远忠诚）and studied silence all his life．He，a proud and reserved man，was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer．Every day，his (26) spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television．She explained to me he had never been much of a (27)in their 50-plus years of marriage．But he seemed quite (28) to share his ideas with me，especially when it became clear his days were (29)．He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife，whom he loved very much，and of his great (30) in his son，who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps．One afternoon，when I mentioned these (31) to his wife and son，they looked disbelievingly at each other and then(32) at me．They thanked me for being so kind but (33)my patient was unlikely to express such feelings．To make sure his family could actually hear his (34)，I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients' (35)，recorded an open letter from him to his family．When I gave them the (36) letter，both his wife and son were moved to tears．The experience (37) an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project，which can help people complete their life review tasks：remembering treasured moments；apologizing to those we may have hurt；(38) those who have hurt us and saying "I love you"．It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter．For some people，it (39) deep and troubling emotions．(40) it may be the most important letter you will ever write．21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. long B. short C. last D. important24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done30. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint31. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises32. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists．The Great Singapore Sale (1) （hold）everyyear，usually during the summer months．Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world．(2) （they）shopping hours last till midnight．During this time，nice and cheap goods are (3) sale for tourists to choose from．Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life．Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (4) （high）if people use their credit cards．For tourists (5) hold a special Tourist Card，they can enjoy a lot of benefits，such as discounts on (6) （watch），jewelry and cosmetics．The card also (7) （give）discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo．It is well worth (8) （wander）around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale．Orchard Road is (9) （sure）the best place for shopping in the city．A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area．Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops，(10) almost everything you would want to buy can be found here．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Here I will tell you what happened to me the other day． My best friend Alice and I was riding he r brother's four-wheeler． She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and los t control． She was okay and I wasn't． I was knocking unconscious． At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road． So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened． The man got out of his truck with a second thought． He rushed over to her and called an ambulance． By that time I was starting to wake up． When I woke up， I saw the manstood over me． I thanked for him． That man was a hero．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr．Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：1．介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；2．说明你发出邀请的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Black，______Your，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】（1）-（3）CCB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一个广告中的The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking forhealthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on socialcommunication．可知这个实验室在寻找健康男性志愿者参与社会交流的脑电图实验；根据the entire participation will take about 4.5hours and is conducted at 2001McGill College Avenue可知，这项实验参与的时间长达4至5小时．所以为了满足实验的要求，需要身体健康，能工作4至5小时的志愿者，故选C．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第二个广告中的Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaireand to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing tocomplete the same questionnaire．可知，参加者还将被要求完成一个简短的在线问卷，并联系他们也可能愿意完成相同的问卷调查的三位朋友．所以这个实验室希望参加者请一些朋友做在线问卷调查．故选C．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第一个广告的The compensation will be 10 per hour for your timeand inconvenience．可知报酬是每小时＄10，根据第二个广告的Participants will be compensated for their time （20）可知，报酬是每小时＄20，根据第三个广告的compensationis30 for the experiment．可知报酬是每小时＄30，所以第三个广告的报酬最高，因此选第三个广告的联系方式514-398-4400 Ext：00010，故选B．本文是关于三种不同职位的招聘广告以及应聘者的条件、工作时间、报酬以及联系方式等内容．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，所以选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．狄金森先生说，起初，蚊子对对象根本不感兴趣．stick to 粘着；take no notice of 不注意；attach ones to依附着．所以答案为C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第六段But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs 但是，当他们受到二氧化碳的影响，他们改变他们的行为非常明显，现在会吸引这些小视觉斑点．可以推断出蚊子对二氧化碳敏感可以用二氧化碳诱骗蚊子，所以答案选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．新的研究表明蚊子是如何选择咬人的．得出本文的主旨，所以答案选C．本文解释了蚊子叮人的依据，通过实验发现蚊子是依靠二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】8-11．ABDC8题答案：A，细节理解题．根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．（电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣）可知选择A．9题答案：B，细节理解题．根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．（但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样--白色、荒芜而且阴暗）可知选择B．10题答案：D，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．（喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事）可知选择D．11题答案：C，考查文章标题．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，故本题答案为C选项．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄的，采用了水下实景3D技术，而卡梅隆本人也成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人．本文是一篇人物类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】CABA68．答案C．推理题．联系前文People are ruder today，当今人们比以前更粗鲁了，及下文描述，可知选C，人们不太关心他们的行为了．故选C．69．答案A．根据第二段To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．描述，可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了．故选A．70．答案B．细节题．根据倒数第二段Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．描述，可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B．71．答案A．主旨题．这段主要试讲我们应该了解我们的缺点，但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯，将会更有帮助，我们应该鼓励好的行为，故选A．这篇短文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越无礼，很多人不再关心礼貌问题．现在有越来越多人喜欢借助于电子产品来做一切事情，比如用手机匿名的恶意的短信．但是如论如何，这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的，出现这个问题，我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品，而是要不断检查我们自己的行为，认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯．日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动．这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况．做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A 【解析】DFBEA1．D．联系下文题．根据横线后句Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚．说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大．D项："They're completely different from what we find here in China．"中西方的餐桌礼仪完全不一样，符合文意．故选D．2．F．上下文串联．横线前句"The Chinese host makes great， sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table， passing over both food and friends alike．"描述中国人吃饭的情景．在西方人看来，这样的场景是难以想象的．F项："The scene is fantastic．"这种场景很奇异，符合上下文串联．故选F．3．B．语境辨析题．横线前句"In my childhood home， dinner was enjoyed with low voices， and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．"中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也较少．B项："We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．"我们不被允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情．符合上下文语境，故选B．4．E．理解判断题．本段介绍了当我要去厕所的时候，妈妈总是同意．而父亲会和我开玩笑．E项："Your hands don't look dirty!"恰好是父亲和我开玩笑的内容．符合上下文串联，故选E．5．A．中心思想题．根据横线后句He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．可知在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的．这让作者感觉很不自在．A项："How one sits at the table is also prescribed．人坐在桌边也是有规则的"符合本段中心思想．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，属于说明文，文章主要介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异．在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的，这让作者感觉很不自在．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】BBCAD DCAAB ACCDB ABDDC1．B．查名词辨析．根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情．最后一段中有提示．gratitude感激；regret后悔，遗憾；apology 道歉；affection情感．故选B．2．B．考查连词．从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目．故选B．3．C．考查名词．通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信（letter）给自己所爱的人．故选C．4．A．考查形容词．从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训．因此选项A．dying（要死的）符合题意．Weak虚弱的；unconscious 无意识的；silent沉默的．故选A．5．D．考查名词．从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵．（soldier）．故选D．6．D．考查名词．从第7小题后"in their 50-plus years of marriage．"（在他们结婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）．故选D．7．C．考查名词辨析．上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，（可知他是个不健谈的人．）由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人（talker）．故选C．8．A．考查形容词．根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意（willing ）和我分享他的一些想法．disturbing烦扰的，令人不安的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的；delighted高兴的．9．A．考查动词．根据上文"near the end of their lives．"可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数．number总计；把…算作．故选A．10．B．考查名词．他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪（pride）．satisfaction 满意；．Concern关心；complaint抱怨．be proud of…以…．感到自豪．故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析．当我把他的话（即评论）对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信．comment评论 decision决定； explanation解释； promise承诺，允诺．故选A．12．C．考查副词．根据上文"looked disbelievingly at each other"可知，他们怀疑地看着我．skeptically怀疑地．故选C．13．C．考查动词．从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持（insisted）他是不可能如此表达．deny否认；disbelieved难以相信；realize意识到，知道，实现．从上文可知C符合本题．故选C．14．D．考查名词．从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱（love）．sorrow悲痛； anxiety 焦虑，担心；wish 愿望；love爱．故选D．15．B．考查名词．第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意（permission）．desire渴望； permission允许，批准；request 请求；assistance帮助．从上下文中可知是病人的允许．故选B．16．A．考查动词辨析．tape用带子捆起来，录音；typ打字；write 写作；unopen打开．此处意为：我将这封录音的信给了他们．故选A．17．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做．raise引起，抱起，提高（价格等），养育，筹集．inspire鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪．Prove证明，证实；welcome欢迎，乐于接受．故选B．18．D．考查动词辨析．句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说"我爱你"．acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对…打招呼；forget忘记；hurt伤害；forgive原谅．通过上下文可知是原谅（forgive）那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意．故选D．19．D．考查动词短文辨析．它可能唤起（call up）人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．calls for要求，需要，提倡．calls off 放弃，取消，叫走．calls in 召集，召来，收回．call up打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒．通过上下文可知call up符合题意．故选D．20．C．考查连词辨析．本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信．从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信．由此可知是转折关系．Yet表示"然而"．故选C．作者当医生的时候，和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流，很多病人流露出遗憾，激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法．一个病人平时不和家人交流，临终时表示对家人的遗憾，作者给他录制一封公开信，表达对家人的爱．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．41.【答案】【小题1】is held 【小题2】Their 【小题3】on 【小题4】higher 【小题5】who 【小题6】watches 【小题7】gives 【小题8】wandering 【小题9】surely 【小题10】so/and 【解析】41．is held 考查时态语态．根据后文的every year 可知用一般现在时，根据意思用被动语态，故答案填is held．42．Their 考查代词．根据句意：他们的购物时间持续到午夜．可知此处用形容词性物主代词Their．43．on 考查介词．on sale 为固定搭配"促销"，所以答案填on．。
2016年山东省临沂市高三下学期教学质量检测(一模)英语
2016年山东省临沂市高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分)阅读下列短文。
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you can’t wait until the summer for your sunshine fix, why not fly off on a winter break? Here are some great deals for all budgets.1.ST LUCIAThe beachside resort(度假胜地)of St James’s Club in Morgan Bay is fairly quiet—the local market is nearly 5kin away—but it has six bars, six restaurants and four outdoor pools. There are plenty of watersports, you can travel through the rainforest, go on a jeep trip or enjoy dolphin-Spot-ting. Average temperature in March is 27℃.THE DEAL: A seven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for 1, 429pp.From March 1.2.GOAWith an average February temperature of 26℃, scenic Goa makes for a warm winter get away. In the village of Arpora，the Resorte Marinha Dourada is a 10-minute walk from the clear beach—the hotel provides transfers for guests. Alternatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have a drink at one of the hotel’s two bars. A visit to Arpora’s lively Saturday night market is also recommended. Go bird-watching, beating on the lake, or fishing.THE DEAL: 10 nights’ bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1, 157pp.From February 18.3.DOMINICAN REPUBLICBayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores of the Caribbean and it is also the Dominican Republic’s premier scuba-diving destination. There are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. Enjoy golf, spas, watersports and large outdoor pools. If you simply want to relax, the Catalonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach, complete with palm trees. With average February temperature of 28℃, it’s the perfect escape.THE DEAL: A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1, 403pp. From February 20.4.SOUTH AFRICAFebruary is summer in South Africa, with average temperatures in the mid-20s℃. If you fancy chilling out in the sunshine, the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a large outdoor pool. But it is also in the heart of the city, which makes it easy to explore its many historic attractions. Take a cable car ride up Table Mountain, or a short boat trip to Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was held prisoner.THE DEAL: 10 nights for 1, 662pp, with Heathrow flights. From February 18.21.If you are only available in March, which resort should you choose?A.ST LUCIAB.GOAC.DOMINICAN REPUBLICD.SOUTH AFRICA解析：推理判断题。
山东省临沂市2016届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题
山东省临沂市2016届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题2016．5 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。
1．Why is the man so hungry?A．He is on a diet．B．He hasn’t eaten today．C．He has only had a burger today．2．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers．B．Business partners．C．Postman and customer．3．What are the speakers doing?A．Listening to the radio．B．Watching television．C．Reading an ad magazine．4．Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?A．His grades aren’t good enough．B．He never wants to go to college．C．His father asked him to work first．5．How much money will the man give the woman?A．Five dollars．B．Seven dollars．C．Eight dollars．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年山东省临沂市高三下学期教学质量检测(一模)英语
2021年山东省临沂市高三下学期教学质量检测〔一模〕英语第I卷第一局部听力(略)第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分.总分值30分)阅读以下短文。
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
AIf you can’t wait until the summer for your sunshine fix, why not fly off on a winter break? Here are some great deals for all budgets.1.ST LUCIAThe beachside resort(度假胜地)of St James’s Club in Morgan Bay is fairly quiet—the local market is nearly 5kin away—but it has six bars, six restaurants and four outdoor pools. There are plenty of watersports, you can travel through the rainforest, go on a jeep trip or enjoy dolphin-Spot-ting. Average temperature in March is 27℃.THE DEAL: A seven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for 1, 429pp.From March 1.2.GOAWith an average February temperature of 26℃, scenic Goa makes for a warm winter get away. In the village of Arpora，the ResorteMarinhaDourada is a 10-minute walk from the clear beach—the hotel provides transfers for guests.Alternatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have a drink at one of the hotel’s two bars. A visit to Arpora’s lively Saturday night market is also recommended. Go bird-watching, beating on the lake, or fishing.THE DEAL: 10 nights’ bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1, 157pp.From February 18.3.DOMINICAN REPUBLICBayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores of the Caribbean and it is also the Dominican Republic’s premier scuba-diving destination.There are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. Enjoy golf, spas, watersports and large outdoor pools.If you simply want to relax, the Catalonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach, complete with palm trees. With average February temperature of 28℃, it’s the perfect escape.THE DEAL: A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1, 403pp. From February 20.4.SOUTH AFRICAFebruary is summer in South Africa, with average temperatures in the mid-20s℃. If you fancy chilling out in the sunshine, the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a large outdoor pool. But it is also in the heart of the city, which makes it easy to explore its many historic attractions. Take a cable car ride up Table Mountain, or a short boat trip to Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was held prisoner.THE DEAL: 10 nights for 1, 662pp, with Heathrow flights. From February 18.21.If you are only available in March, which resort should you choose?A.ST LUCIAB.GOAC.DOMINICAN REPUBLICD.SOUTH AFRICA解析：推理判断题。
英语_山东省临沂市2019届高考模拟英语试题含答案
山东省临沂市2019届高考模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1. 阅读理解If you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums: Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends, choosing a skip-the-line tour.“ This not only lets you avoid the ticke t counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.” Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you're longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m. if you're up for it. Don't miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza: Yucatán, MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it's full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum: Paris, FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn't the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you're up for some late-night art visits. （1）What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A Queuing four hours.B Jumping the waiting line.C Taking a skip-the-linetour. D Visiting the Sistine Chapel.（2）Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B Chichen Itza and BambooForest. C Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum. D Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.（3）Who might this passage be intended for?A Visitors interested in museums.B Guides at the tourist attractions.C People at the ticket counter.D Tourists to beat the rush.2. 阅读理解An “adulting conference” (AC)this week allowed Kentucky high school seniors the chance to learn how to change a tire, how to cook and other basic life skills—things that they may not have learned at home or in classes. A series of photos posted by Bullitt Central High School on social media shows students taking “adulting conference” are learning about personal finances, resumes and other essential skills at the event, which has been widelyreported on the local and national news outlets.“I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking,” AC organizer Hardin told Louisville's WAVE 3 News. Those skills are taught at school theoretically, she said, but the event gave students a chance to fill in gaps in their knowledge.Students could choose to attend three workshops out of 11 total options, the school says. The workshops were held in cooperation with numerous community partners.Some young people have left home and graduated school without having those gaps filled, according to a report this week from CBS New York, which documented a trend of young people seeking outclasses to learn basic life skills.While attending a cooking class, 29-year-old Elena Toumaras told the station she's struggling with “simple things.”“I was so used to, when living at home, my mom always cooking,” she told the station.An“Adulting School” in Portlan d, Maine, aims to use a new online format to teach the youths skills like conflict resolution, sewing and appreciation for all, the station says.Students' financial literacy has been of particular concern to some experts, as financial education in schools has stagnated(停滞)in the U.S., with only 17 states requiring students to take classes in personal finance—a number that hasn't risen in years.“The majority of U.S. states are failing our students by declining to offer these fundamental courses which are critical to their financial stability and security later in life. And this will be changed.” Nan J. Morrison, president and CEO of the Council for Economic Education, told CNBC.（1）What do we know about the “adulting conference”?A It draws much attention from the media.B It is not taught at home.C It teaches seniors how to be a reporter.D It is broadcast live to the public.（2）What can we learn from what Christy Hardin said?A Only taxes and cooking classes ale demanded.B AC helps put what has been learnt into practice. C Many parents passed by the AC classroom.D The event was organized by some parents.（3）Why did Elena Toumaras attend a cooking class?A To document a trend.B To st ruggle with “simple things”.C To satisfy her mother.D To learn basic life skills.（4）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A Expels will be concerned about finance.B Fundamental majors won't be provided in schools.C More financial courses will be offered.D More states will decline students' courses.3. The Spanish sculptor Isaac Cordal sees the city as his playground.He specializes in miniature, a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism, power and so on.Cordal first models the sculptures in clay then reproduces them in cement(水泥)about15cm in height.“As a material, cement seems very symbolic because it is one of our most recognizable foot prints against nature.”he says.“Today we have been too used to cement city habitat.”For several years he’s been working on the project, Cement Eclipses, referring to the state when a building covers the sun:“It’s a critical reflection on the idea of progress.”These tiny cement figures have appeared in cities across Europe, found sitting on top of bus shelters or drowning in the grass land of the big city.“The street became a perfect setting in which I could find enough landscapes for them.Due to their small size and color, they go really well into the urban environment.They even normally go unseen by passersby.I’m very interested in that moment of surprise when someone accidentally discovers them.”he says.“Nowadays there is a fear of not being seen in the public area, so everything is always big and bold.We become a product of this and do not focus in as much.I think it is good to pay attention to small details.My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the w orld we have created in a different angle.”Cordal says.（1）Which of the following best explains“miniature”Underlined in paragraph 1 ?A Tiny sculpture.B Small playground.C Social comments.D Critical observation.（2）What’s Cordal’s attitude toward cement city habitat?A Indifferent.B Critical.C Neutral.D Supportive.（3）What does Cordal intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A Everything big in public is attractive.B Being small may be a fear in public.C We need to focus on the details of the products.D His work helps us to see the world differently.（4）What does the text mainly talk about?A Cordal and his street art.B Ways to be a sculptor.C Materials used for sculptures.D Reflections on city progress.4. 阅读理解If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo's biggest attractions.By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable.The waterway's fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who'd chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation's “Water Conservationist of the Year” award. And before long he got a nickname:“Mr. Buffalo River.” But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing theriver's protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River's $100 million restoration.So far, the Buffalo River's water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it's gone.（1）What did the Buffalo River use to be?A A waterway on the yearbook.B A river heavily polluted.C A great attraction of Buffalo's.D A place worth fighting for.（2）Why was Mr. Spisiak named “Mr. Buffalo River”?A Because his fate shifted in the 1960s.B Because he spotted dumpers on theRiver. C Because he spared no efforts to protect the river. D Because the river was declared biologically dead.（3）How long did it take for the fiver to restore?A More than half a century.B Just four decades.C About 30 years.D Only 27 years.（4）What can be a suitable title for this text?A The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB Stanley Spisiak: The “Mr. BuffaloRiver” C The future of the Buffalo River D River protection: A long way to go二、七选五5. When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life.【小题1】，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself.【小题2】，or looking for the potato peeler—because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is—you’re free to spend that time on yourself and your family. It’s l iberating.【小题3】.It has taken you a long time to get everything，and you won’t be able to get rid of it all straight away.If you’re pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if that’s not manageable，declutter three items a week.Have three piles:one for things you’re going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things you’re going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if you’re struggling to get rid of things.【小题4】.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I don’t need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when they’re trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them.【小题5】 .A．Once you start declutteringB．You need time to reflect on what to keepC．Don’t expectto declutter everything overnightD．When you’re not alwa ys looking for the scissorsE．If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only oneF．Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partnerG．You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision三、完形填空6. After 21 years of marriage, Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ____ ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their ____ at their school and sporting events. In February 2018, ____, she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way. Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ____, and he was in need of a ____. After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ____, the result surprised all—only one person ____to be a perfect match—Ziegler.So on Oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “I do,” she and Henrichs, 62, were_____into an operating room and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was _____and given to her ex-husband. The surgery went well, and the transplant is ____ well and continuing to improve as Mr. Henrichs_____ from the surgery. Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ____, but he was also worried in the hours before the ___ .Just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ____ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ____. “This entire experience has brought us all ____ .”She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other _____will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ____ ties.“Divorce is divorce, but there’s no reason to ____,” Henrichs said. “There are lots of reasons why it’s _____to get along.” He pauses and laughs. “Someday, you just might need a kidney.”（1）A separateB peacefulC oppositeD favorite（2）A parentsB colleaguesC kidsD neighbors（3）A moreoverB thoughC thereforeD besides（4）A failingB decreasingC dyingD fading（5）A doctorB supporterC transplantD receiver（6）A advocatesB donorsC volunteersD fellows（7）A set outB tried outC rushed outD turned out（8）A wheeledB calledC 1edD dragged（9）A carriedB changedC selectedD removed（10）A reactingB functioningC beatingD 1iving（11）A refreshesB returnsC remainsD recovers（12）A enthusiasmB generosityC optimismD honesty（13）A marriageB departureC surgeryD decision（14）A routineB kindC uncommonD average（15）A treatmentsB timesC weeksD operations（16）A closerB fartherC deeperD healthier（17）A friendsB schoolmatesC familiesD children（18）A cut downB put offC put downD cut off（19）A disturbB quarrelC regretD cry（20）A importantB optionalC easyD tough四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. They had been on （1）________ （we）planets for millions of years，but 2018 was theyear several species （2）________ （official）died off for ever．Three bird species went extinct this year，two of （3）________are songbirds from northeastern Brazil．A （4）________ （disturb）trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species．The species （5）________ （wipe）out in the wild resulted from many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping （6）________ trade．Beyond birds，other animals such as the vaquita and the northern white rhino （7）________ （be）near the end．We are currently experiencing the worst species die﹣offs since the （8）________ （1ose）of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago．Although extinction is a（9）________ （nature）phenomenon，it occurs at a rate of about one to five species per year．Scientists estimate we're now losing species at 1，000 to 10，000 times the rate．In the past 500 years，about 1，000 species（10）________ （go）extinct．五、短文改错8. 请改正下面短文中的错误。
2019年2月山东省临沂市普通高中2019届高三毕业班高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前山东省临沂市普通高中2019届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)2019年2月第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the cat's main color？A. Black.B. White.C. Gray.2. How many people are having the meal？A Four.B. Three.C. Two.3. How has the weather been recently？A. Cold and rainy.B. Hot and dry.C. Windy and dry.4. What will the man do next？A. Watch a show.B. Take a shower.C. Continue reading.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A strange belief.B. The habits of bees.C. A visiting friend.第二节（每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.6. （1）Where does the conversation take place？A. At a retirement home.B. At a hospital.C. At a hotel.（2）What would the man like the woman to do next？A. To arrange his furniture.B. To put away his books.C. To bring in his dinner.7. （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A basketball game.B. A nature picture.C. A hunting incident.（2）Why is the man surprised？A. The photographer killed the lion.B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasn't hurt.8. （1）Where does the man plan to attend college？。
2019届山东省临沂市高三三模考试英语试卷
山东省临沂市2019届高三三模考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going?A. To the classroom.B. To the movie theater.C. To the library.【答案】C2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Return a scarf.B. Exchange her shoes.C. Buy a purse.【答案】A3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman call the man?A. To report a car accident.B. To report her car being stolen.C. To get some information about cars.【答案】B4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman talking to?A. Her student.B. Her son.C. Her teacher.【答案】C5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s haircut.B. The man’s friends.C. The man’s social life.【答案】A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
精品解析：山东省临沂市2019届高考模拟英语试题(解析版)
2019年山东省临沂市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the cat's main color？A. Black.B. White.C. Gray.2. How many people are having the meal？A.Four.B. Three.C. Two. 3. How has the weather been recently？A. Cold and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and dry. 4. What will the man do next？A. Watch a show. B. Take a shower. C. Continue reading. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A strange belief. B. The habits of bees. C. A visiting friend. 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.6. （1）Where does the conversation take place？A. At a retirement home.B. At a hospital.C. At a hotel.（2）What would the man like the woman to do next？A. To arrange his furniture.B. To put away his books.C. To bring in his dinner.7. （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A basketball game.B. A nature picture.C. A hunting incident.（2）Why is the man surprised？A. The photographer killed the lion.B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasn't hurt.8. （1）Where does the man plan to attend college？A. US.B. England.C. Singapore.（2）What does the woman want to do first after graduation？A. Know some computer scientists.B. Work for a company.C. Teach at a university.（3）Which company does the woman like best？A. Oracle.B. Microsoft.C. Apple.9. （1）How does the man feel about the technology show？A. Quite impressed.B. A little disappointed.C. Very confused.（2）Why is the woman concerned？A.Because she thinks the man is careless about people. B. Because she has no idea what she will write for her term paper. C. Because she is afraid using robots might not be good for people. （3）What should China do according to the man？A. Research the effects of robots on daily life. B. Become more competitive by using robots. C. Hire more engineers to develop new technology. （4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Employer and employee. 10. （1）How did Rebecca feel about her job at the big company？A. It was meaningful. B. It was not satisfying. C. It was interesting. （2）Why did Rebecca open Dog Ma？A. To adopt homeless dogs. B. To have other dogs play with her dog.C. To help dog owners take care of their pets.（3）How much should a dog owner pay for a day at Dog Ma？A. About 25 dollars.B. About 50 dollars.C. About 75 dollars.（4）What service does Dog Ma offer？A. Providing dogs with medical care.B. Picking up dog owners.C. Bathing the dogs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums:Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.“This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter，but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.”Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto.If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness，Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—t hink 7 a.m.if you’re up for it.Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza:Yucatán，MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors，Chichen Itza is a must-see.Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.Led by an archaeologist guide，it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum:Paris，FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet.If waiting ar ound in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a reserved ticket.This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window.The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays，if you’re u p for some late-night art visits.1. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A. Queuing four hours.B. Jumping the waiting line.C. Taking a skip-the-line tour.D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.2. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.3. Who might this passage be intended for?A. Visitors interested in museums.B. Guides at the tourist attractions.C. People at the ticket counter.D. Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告。
山东省临沂市高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试卷(含解析)
山东省临沂市2016届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试卷（含解析）2016．5 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。
1．Why is the man so hungry?A．He is on a diet．B．He hasn’t eaten today．C．He has only had a burger today．2．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers．B．Business partners．C．Postman and customer．3．What are the speakers doing?A．Listening to the radio．B．Watching television．C．Reading an ad magazine．4．Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?A．His grades aren’t good enough．B．He never wants to go to college．C．His father asked him to work first．5．How much money will the man give the woman?A．Five dollars．B．Seven dollars．C．Eight dollars．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2019届山东省临沂市2016级高三高考模拟考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
(解析版)
第一部分：听力（共两节）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What is the cat's main color？
A. Black.
B. White.
C. Gray.
2. How many people are having the meal？
A Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
3. How has the weather been recently？
A. Cold and rainy.
B. Hot and dry.
C. Windy and dry.
4. What will the man do next？
A. Watch a show.
B. Take a shower.
C. Continue reading.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A strange belief.
B. The habits of bees.
C. A visiting friend.
第二节（每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
6. （1）Where does the conversation take place？
A. At a retirement home.
B. At a hospital.
C. At a hotel.
（2）What would the man like the woman to do next？
A. To arrange his furniture.
B. To put away his books.
C. To bring in his dinner.
7. （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A basketball game.
B. A nature picture.
C. A hunting incident.
（2）Why is the man surprised？
A. The photographer killed the lion.
B. The lion caught the zebra.
C. The photographer wasn't hurt.
8. （1）Where does the man plan to attend college？
A. US.
B. England.
C. Singapore.
（2）What does the woman want to do first after graduation？
A. Know some computer scientists.。