07-14历年大学英语六级真题及答案(完整版)(免费下载)word文本0

合集下载

历年英语六级真题及答案

历年英语六级真题及答案推荐文章英语六级听力真题热度：英语六级考试真题参考热度：英语六级听力真题推荐热度：英语六级真题试卷热度：英语六级历年真题解析热度：真题，是指真正在省级以上测试中出现过的原题，真题既可以包含某年某项考试全部内容的完整试卷，也可以同类型汇总的形式出现的专项训练。

下面是小编收集推荐的历年英语六级真题汇总及答案，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

2019年12月英语六级考试真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Magazine reporter.B) Fashion designer.C) Website designer.D) Features editor.2. A) Designing sports clothing.B) Consulting fashion experts.C) Answering daily emails.D) Interviewing job-seekers.3. A) It is challenging.B) It is fascinating.C) It is tiresome.D) It is fashionable.4. A) Her persistence.B) Her experience.C) Her competence.D) Her confidence.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) It is enjoyable.B) It is educational.C) It is divorced from real life.D) It is adapted from a drama.6. A) All the roles are played by famous actors and actresses.B) It is based on the real-life experiences of some celebrities.C) Its plots and events reveal a lot about Frankie 's actual life.D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankiehimself.7. A) Go to the theater and enjoy it.B) Recommend it to her friends.C) Watch it with the man.D) Download and watch it.8. A) It has drawn criticisms from scientists.B) It has been showing for over a decade.C) It is a ridiculous piece of satire.D) It is against common sense.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) They ate likely to get injured when moving too fast.B) They believe in team spirit for good performance.C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.D) They have to learn how to avoid body contact.10. A) They do not have many years to live after retirement.B) They tend to live a longer lite with early retirement.C) They do not start enjoying life until full retirement.D) They keep themselves busy even after retirement.11. A) It prevents us from worrying.B) It slows down our aging process.C) It enables us to accomplish more in life.D) It provides us with more chances to learn.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) It tends to dwell upon their joyous experiences.B) It wanders for almost half of their waking time.C) It has trouble concentrating after a brain injury.D) It tends to be affected by their negative feelings.13. A) To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.B) To observe how one's mind affects one’s behavior.C) To see why daydreaming impacts what one is doing.D) To study the relation between health and daydreaming.14. A) It helps them make good decisions.B) It helps them tap their potentials.C) It contributes to their creativity.D) It contributes to clear thinking.15. A) Subjects with clear goals in mind outperformed those without clear goals.B) The difference in performance between the two groups was insignificant.C) Non-daydreamers were more focused on their tasks than daydreamers.D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have justheard.16. A) They are the oldest buildings In Europe.B) They are part of the Christian tradition.C) They are renovated to attract tourists.D) They are in worsening condition.17. A) They have a history of 14 centuries.B) They are 40 metres tall on average.C) They are without foundations。

20207月英语六级真题及答案

2020年7月英语六级真题及参考答案【完整版】作文第一套Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考译文：In this rapidly developing society，what we persue has never been more abundant than ever before. We care about the food safety，the money we can earn，the health of the people around us and the apperence of us，namely beauty. Talking about beauty，ideas may differ from person to person. Among all the elements of beauty that modern people attach importance to，I reckon that beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.Looking around，we may find many facts which can relect the value in the saying. Take Lihong as an example，she is not the traditionally typical youngster who would be considered beautiful. However，she keeps doing good routinely and insists in helping those in need. When mentioned，Lihong is always the exemplary model praised by everybody. To many acquaintances of hers，they think she is one of the most beautiful girls they' ve ever met. In the case of Lihong，beauty of the soul is more essentially valued than that of her appearence.To conclude，it is not the fashionable hairstyle，not the ex- pensive clothes we wear，but beauty of our soul that deter- mines how people see us. This reminds us agian of the value that beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.选词填空第一套26.L. realms27.C.heavily28.H. mastering29.B. fatigue30.E. hospitalized31.J. obsessed32.F. labeled33.N. ruin34.K. potential35.A. contrary信息匹配第一套How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare36.D段落第一句None of this is to say that telemedicine37.H段落第一句Many health plans and employers have rushed38.E段落第一句What’smore，foralltherapidgrowth39.B段落第一句Doctors are Linking up with40.K段落第一句Who pays for the services?41.0段落第一句Todate，17stateshavejoined pass42.G段落第一句Do patients trade quality for convenience?43.F段落第一句Some critics also question whether44.1段落第一句But critics worry that such45.N段落第一句Is the state-by-state regulatory system仔细阅读第一套46-50 (Sleeplessness)46.C They are deeply impressed by Danielle Steel’s dailywork schedule.47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness.48. A They are questionable.49.C It may symbolise one's importance and success.50.BThe general public should not be encouragedto follow it.51-55 (Organic farming)51.B Organic farming may be exploited to solve the global food problem.52. D It is not that productive.53. C Inequality in food distribution.54. B It is not conducive to sustainable development.55. D (Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosys-tem.翻译第一套《水浒传》(WaterMargin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。

大学英语六级07---09年真题及答案集锦

大学英语六级07---09年真题及答案集锦95-08历年大学英语六级真题及答案(完整版)2007年6月23日大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷(A卷)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 有人做好事期望得到回报；2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；3. 我的观点。

Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Seven Steps to a More Fulfilling JobMany people today find themselves in unfulfilling work situations. In fact, one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job, according to the recent ―Plans for 2004‖ survey. Theircareer path may be financially rewarding, b ut it doesn‘t meet their emotional, social o r creative needs. They‘re stuck, unhappy, and have no idea what to do about it, except move to another job.Mary Lyn Miller, veteran career consultant and founder of the Life and Career Clinic, says that when most people are unhappy about their work, their first thought is to get a different job. Instead, Miller suggests looking at the possibility of a different life. Through her book, 8 Myths of Making a Living, as well as workshops, seminars and personal coaching and consulting, she has helped thousands of dissatisfied workers reassess life and work.Like the way of Zen, which includes understanding of oneself as one really is, Miller encourages job seekers and those dissatisfied with work or life to examine their beliefs about work and recognize that ―in many cases your beliefs are what brought you to where you are today.‖ You may have been raised to think that women were best at nurturing and caring and, therefore, should be teachers and nurses. So that‘s what you did. Or, perhaps you were brought up to believe that you should do what your father did, so you have taken over the family business, or become a dentist ―just like dad.‖ If this sounds familiar, it‘s probably time to look at the new possibilities for your future.Miller developed a 7-step process to help potential job seekers assess their currentsituation and beliefs, identify their real passion, and start on a journey that allows them to pursue their passion through work.Step 1: Willingness to do something different.Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult tasks for job seekers. Many find itdifficult to steer away from a career path or make a change, even if it doesn‘t feel right. Miller urges job seekers to open their minds to other possibilities beyond what they are currently doing.Step 2: Commitment to being who you are, not who or what someone wants you to be.Look at the \gifts and talents you have and make a commitment to pursue those things that you love most. If you love the social aspects of your job, but are stuck inside an office or ―chained to your desk‖ most of the time, vow to follow your instinct and investigate alternative careers and work that allow you more time to interact with others. Dawn worked as a manager for a large retail clothing store for several years. Though she had advanced within the company, she felt frustrated and longed to be involved with nature and the outdoors. She decided to go to school nights and weekends to pursue her true passion by earning her master‘s degree in forestry. She now works in the biotech forestry division of a major paper company.Step 3: Self-definitionMiller suggests that once job seekers know who they are, they need to know how to sell themselves. ―In the job market, you are a product. And just like a product, you most know the features and benefits that you have to offer a potential client, or employer.‖ Examine the skills and knowledge that you have identify how they can apply to your desired occupation. Your qualities will exhibit to employers why they should hire you over other candidates.Step 4: Attain a level of self-honoring.Self-honoring or self-love may seem like an odd step for job hunters, but being able to accept yourself, without judgment, helps eliminate insecurities and will make you more self-assured.By accepting who you are – all your emotions, hopes and dreams, your personality, and your unique way of being –you‘ll project more confidence when networking and talking with potential employers. The power of self-honoring can help to break all the falsehoods you were programmed to believe –those that made you feel that you were not good enough, or strong enough, or intelligent enough to do what you truly desire.Step 5: Vision.Miller suggests that job seekers develop a vision th at embraces the answer to ―What do I really want to do?‖ one should create a solid statement in a dozen or so sentences that describe in detail how they see their life related to work. For instance, the secretary who longs to be an actress describes a life that allows her to express her love of Shakespeare on stage. A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up old homes, describes buying properties that need a little tender loving care to make them more saleable.Step 6: Appropriate risk.Some philosophers believe that the way to enlightenment comes through facingobstacles and difficulties. Once people discover their passion, many are too scared to do anything about it. Instead, they do nothing. With this step, job seekers should assess what they are willing to give up, or risk, in pursuit of their dream. For one working mom, that meant taking night classes to learn new computer-aided design skills, while still earning a salary and keeping her day job. For someone else, it may mean quitting his or her job, taking out loan and going back to school full time. You‘ll move one step closer to your ideal work life if you identify how much risk you are willing to take and the sacrifices you arewilling to make.Step 7: Action.Some t eachers of philosophy describe action in this way, ―If one wants to get to the top of a mountain, just sitting at the foot thinking about it will not bring one there. It is by making the effort of climbing up the mountain, step by step, that eventually the summit is reached.‖ All too often, it is the lack of action that ultimately holds people back from attaining their ideals. Creating a plan and taking it one step at a time can lead to new and different job opportunities. Job-hunting tasks gain added meaning as you sense their importance in your quest for a more meaningful work life. The plan can include researching industries and occupations, talking to people who are in your desired area of work, taking classes, or accepting volunteer work in your targeted field.Each of these steps will lead you on a journey to a happier and more rewarding work life. After all, it is the journey, not the destination, that is most important.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学英语六级考试题型

大学英语六级考试题型一、听力理解（35%）248.5分1、听力对话（15%）短对话8题长对话7题2、听力短文（20%）三大题10小题复合式听写前面8空填单词后面3空填句子二、阅读理解（35%）248.5分1、仔细阅读理解（25%）10题精细阅读5题回答问题2、快速阅读理解（10%）三、完形填空（10%）71分20题四、写作和翻译（20%）142分1、写作（15%）2、翻译（5%）5题六级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如表所示：试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择35% 长对话多项选择听力短文短文理解多项选择多项选择复合式听写阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解多项选择35% 篇章词汇理解选词填空快速阅读理解是非判断+句子填空或其他完型填空或改错完型填空或改错多项选择或错误辨认并改正10%写作和翻译写作短文写作20% 翻译中译英写作：33分--条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

39分--基本切题。

表达思想不清楚连贯性差。

有较多严重的语言错误。

45分--基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

57分--切题。

表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

67分--切题。

表达思想清楚，文字通顺。

连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

文字不足酌情扣分：100-119扣1分;90-99扣3分;80-89扣4 分;70-79扣5分;60-69扣6分;50-59扣7分;不足50扣9分。

听力：听力理解共35个，包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写：听力对话及短文听力共25题，每1题算1个，共25个;短文听写共11题，其中单词听写8题，每 2题算1个，句子听写共2题，每1题算2个，共10个。

阅读：阅读理解共35个，包括快速阅读，篇章词汇或短句问答，篇章阅读：快速阅读共10题，每1题算1个，共10个;篇章词汇每2个空算1个，短句问答共5题或8题，每1题算1个或 0.625个，共5个;篇章阅读共10题，每1题算2个，共20个。

2020年7月大学英语六级cet6考试真题及答案

2020年7月大学英语六级cet6考试真题及答案六级作文主题：The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好。

听力真题原文：恐龙遗址恐龙遗址The partial skeletons of more than 20 dinosaurs and scattered bones of about 300 more have been discovered in Utah and Colorado at what is now the dinosaur natural monument. Menu of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the largest cities in the United States and Canada. This dinosaur pit is the largest and best-preserved deposit of dinosaurs known today. Many people get the idea from the massive bones in the pit wall that some disaster such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area. This could have happened but it probably did not. The main reasons for thinking otherwise are the scattered bones and the thickness of the deposit. In other deposits where the animals were thought to have died together， the skeletons were usually complete and often all the bones were in the proper places， rounded pieces of fossil bone have been found here. These fragments got their smooth round shape by rolling along the stream bottom. In a mass killing， the bones would have been left on the stream or lake bottom together at the same level. But in this deposit， the bones occur throughout a zone of sand stone about 12 feet thick. The mixture of swamp dwellers and dryland types also seems to indicate that the deposit is a mixture from different places. The pit area is a large dinosaur graveyard， not a place where they died. Most of the remains probably floated down on eastward flowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar. Some of them may have come from far away dryland areas to the west， perhaps they drowned trying to cross the small stream or were washed away during floods. Some of the swamp dwellers may have got stuck in the very sandbar that became their grave， others may have floated for miles before being stranded， even today similar events take place. When floods come in the spring， sheep， cattle and deer are often trapped by rising waters and often drown. Their dead bodies float down-stream until the flood recedes and leaves them stranded on the bar or shore where they lie， half buried in sand until they decay. Early travelers on the Missouri river reported that shores and bars often lined with the decaying bodies of buffalo that have died during spring floods /XQuestion 19： Where can many of the best dinosaur s specimens be found in North America?Question 20： What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall?Question 21： What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones in the pit?听力篇章原文：基因遗传Passage 2Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of the changed gene in obese life. The news was made by Rockefeller University geneticist Jeffery Friedman. The researchers believe this gene influences development of a hormone that tells the organism how fat or full it is. Those was the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue. And thus，you can't tell when to stop eating.The researchers also reported finding a gene nearly identical to the mouse obesity gene in humans. The operation of this gene in humans has not yet been demonstrated. however. Still， professionals like University of Vermont psychologist Esther Rothblum， reacted enthusiastically：”This research indicate that people really are born with the tendency to have a certain weight just as they are to have a particular skin color or height”.Actually， behavioral geneticists believe that less than half of total weight variation is programmed in the genes， while height is almost entirely genetic determined. Whatever role genes play，Americans are getting fatter. A survey by the Center for Disease Control found obesity has increased greatly over the last ten years. Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors like the abundance of rich foods in Americans' overeating. The Center for Disease Control has also found that teens are far less physically active than they were even a decade ago. Accepting that weight is predetermined can relieve guilt for overweight people. But people’s belief that they cannot control their weight can itself contribute to obesity.Q12： What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?Q13： What do we learn about the changed gene?Q14： What does the University of Vermont psychologist Esther Rothblum say? Q15： What accounts for Americans' obesity according to a survey by the Center of Disease Control?听力真题原文：友谊Recording 1Qualities of a relationship such as openness， compassion and mental stimulation are of concern to most of us regardless of sex， but - judging from the questionnaire response， they are more important to women than to men. Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship， women rated these qualities above all others. Men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity in interests， selected by seventy-seven percent of men， and responsiveness in a crisis， chosen by sixty-one percent of male respondents. Mental stimulation， ranked third in popularity by men as well as women， was the only area of over-lap. Among men， only twenty-eight percent named openness as an important quality; caring was picked by just twenty -three percent.It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships， they are referring to emotional factors， while men emphasize the pleasure they find in a friend's company. That is，when a man speaks of 'a friend'， he is likely to be taking about someone he does things with - a teammate，a fellow hobbyist， a drinking buddy. These activities are the fabric of the friendship; it is a 'doing' relationship in which similarity in interests is the key bond. This factor was a consideration of less than eleven percent of women. Women opt for a warm， emotional atmosphere where communication flows freely; activity is mere background.Lastly， men， as we have seen， have serious questions about each other's loyalty. Perhaps this is why they placed such strong emphasis on responsiveness in a crisis - 'someone I can call on for help.' Women， as their testimonies indicate， are generally more secure with each other and consequently are more likely to treat this issue lightly. In follow-up interviews this was confirmed numerous times as woman after woman indicated that 'being there when needed was taken for granted.'As for the hazards of friendship， more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies to both men and women， but unequally. In comparison， nearly twice as many men complained about these issues as women. Further， while competition and betrayal are the main thorns to female relationship， men are plagued in almost equalamounts by two additional issues： lack of friendship and a fear of appearing unmanly. Obviously，for a man， a good friend is hard to find.Question 16： What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?Question 17： What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships?Question 18： What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?听力真题原文：家庭关系Recording 3主题：家庭关系I would like particularly to talk about the need to develop a new style of aging in our new society.Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents， the way they would have in the old country. And this is true， but it is also true that old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So， we live alone， perhaps on the verge of starvation， in time without friends， but we are independent. This standard American style has been forced on every ethnic group， although there are many groups for whom the ideal is not practical. It is a poor ideal and pursuing it does a great deal of harm.This ideal of independence also contains a tremendous amount of unselfishness. In talking to today's young mothers， I have asked them what kind of grandmothers they think they are going to be. I hear devoted， loving mother say that when they are through raising their children， they have no intention of becoming grandmothers. They were astonished to hear that in most of the world throughout most of its history， families have been three- or four-generation families， living under the same roof. We have over-emphasized the small family unit - father， mother， small children. We think it is wonderful if Grandma and Grandpa， if they're still alive， can live alone.We have reached the point where we think the only thing we can do for our children is to stay out of their way. And the only thing we can do for our daughter-in-law is to see as little of her as possible. Old people's nursing homes， even the best run， are filled with older people who believe the only thing they can do for their children is to look cheerful when they come to visit. So， in the end，older people have to devote all their energies to 'not being a burden.'Were beginning to see what a tremendous price we've paid for our emphasis on independence and autonomy. We've isolated old people and we've cut off the children from their grandparents. One of the reasons we have as bad a generation gap today as we do is that grandparents have stepped out. Young people are being deprived of the thing they need most - perspective， to know why their parents behave so peculiarly and why their grandparents say the things they do.Q22 What have young Americans been accused of?Q23 What does the speaker say about old people in the United States?Q24 What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker?O25 What does the speaker say older people tried their best to do?听力真题原文：幽默”Too many people view their jobs as a five-day prison from which they are paroled6every Friday ，”says Joel Goodman ， founder of The Humor Project ， a humor-consulting group in Saratoga Springs， New York. Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring some of their childlike spirit to the job.According to Howard Pallio， professor of psychology at the University of Tennessee，Knoxville ， an office with humor breaks is an office with satisfied and productiveemployees. Pollio conducted the study that proved humor can help workers excel at routine production tasks. Employees perform better when they have fun .In large corporations with a hierarchy of power， there is often no outlet for stress，“Every company needs underground ways of poking fun at the organization，”says Lynn N Mark ， the speaker on workplace humor for St . Mary's Health Center inSt. Louis . 7Kodak's Rochester New York branch discovered a way for its 20 000 employees to uncork their bottled-up resentments . Their 1 000 square foot ”Humor Room”features a “toy store”. ”Among the room's many stress-reducing gadgets， the main attraction is a boss doll with detachable arms and legs. Employees can take the doll apart， as long as they put its arms and legs back in place.Sandy Cohen， owner of a graphic print-production business， created ”The QuoteBoard” to document the bizarre phrases people say when under strictdeadlines. ”When you’re under stress， you say stupid things，”says Cohen，“now we just look at each other and say that’s one for the Quote Board!”9. What does the passage say about humor in the workplace?10. What does the study by Howard Pollio show?11. What can Kodak's employees do in the Humor Room?六级听力长对话真题：体育Conversation 1M： Tonight， we have a very special guest. Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three-time Olympic champion and author of the new book To the Edge. Mrs. Sanchez， thank you for joining us.W： Thank you for having me.M： Let's start with your book. What does the title ”To the Edge” mean? What are you referring to?W： The book is about how science and technology has helped push humans to the edge of their physical abilities. I argue that in the past 20 years， we have had the best athletes the world has ever seen.M： But is this a fair comparison? How do you know how， say， a football player from 50 years ago would compare to one today?W： Well. You are right. That comparison would be perhaps impossible to make. But the point is more about our knowledge today of human biochemistry， nutrition and mechanics. I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years， what has changed is the scientific knowledge. This has allowed athletes to push the limits of what was previously thought possible.M： That's interesting. Please tell us more about these perceived limits.W： The world is seeing sports records being broken that could only be broken with the aid of technology. Whether this be the speed of a tennis serve or the fastest time in a hundred-meter dash or a two-hundred-meter swimming race.M： Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others?W： That is an interesting question and one that has to be considered very carefully. Skis， for example， went from being made of wood to a metal alloy， which allows for better control and faster speed. There is no stopping technological progress but， as I said， each situation should be considered carefully on a case-by-case basis.Questions 1-4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1： What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?Question 2： What is the woman's book mainly about?Question 3： What has changed in the past thousands ofyears?Question 4： What is the man's concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?六级听力长对话真题原文：国际贸易Conversation 2W： l've worked in international trade all my life. My father did so too before me. So， I guess you could say it rounds in the family.M： What products have you worked with?W： All sorts， really. l've imported textiles， machinery， toys， solar panels， all kinds of things over the years. Trends and mind come and go， so one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry.73M： I see. What goods are you trading now?W： I now import furniture from China into Italy. And foods from Italy into China. I even use the same container. It's a very efficient way of conducting trade.M： The same container? You mean you own a 40-foot cargo container?W： Yeah， that's right. I have a warehouse in Genova， Italy and another in Shanghai. I source mid-century modern furniture from different factories in China. It's very good value for money. I collect it all in my warehouse and then dispatch it to my other warehouse in Italy. Over there I do the same， but with Italian foods instead of furniture. Things like pasta， cheese， wine， chocolates，and I send all that to my warehouse in China in the same free container I use for the fumiture.M： So， I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country. W： Of course， I possess a network of clients and partners in both countries. That's the main benefit of having done this for so long. l've made great business contacts over time.M： How many times do you ship?W： I did 12 shipments last year， 18 this year， and I hope it'll grow to around 25 next year. That's both ways， there and back again. Demand for authentic Italian food in China is growing rapidly，and similarly， sales of affordable yet stylish wooden furniture are also increasing in Italy. Furniture is marginally more profitable， mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties.Questions 5-8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 5： What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade?Question 6： What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade?Question 7： What does the woman have in both Italy and China?Question 8： What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?英语六级听力答案：友谊听力答案：长对话2(国际贸易)英语六级听力答案：长对话1(体育)听力篇章答案：幽默英语六级听力答案：恐龙遗址听力篇章答案：基因遗传六级听力答案：家庭关系翻译真题：三国演义《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。

历年英语六级考试真题（完整版）

历年英语六级考试真题(完整版) ⼤学英语六级考试是由国家统⼀出题的，统⼀收费，统⼀组织考试，⽤来评定应试⼈英语能⼒的全国性的考试，每年各举⾏两次。

下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的历年英语六级考试真题(完整版)，仅供参考，⼤家⼀起来看看吧。

PartI Writing ( 30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学英语六级真题试卷-(7)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语六级真题试卷试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work. They will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 inthe afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours”is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) It has nothing to do with the Internet.B) She needs another week to get it ready.C) It contains some valuable ideas.D) It’s far from being ready yet.2. A) The woman is strict with her employees.B) The man always has excuses for being late.C) The woman is a kind-hearted boss.D) The man’s alarm clock didn’t work that morning.3. A) The woman should try her luck in the bank nearby.B) The bank around the corner is not open today.C) The woman should use dollars instead of pounds.D) The bank near the railway station closes late.4. A) Make an appointment with Dr. Chen.B) Call again some time later.C) Wait for about three minutes.D) Try dialing the number again.5. A) He is sure they will succeed in the next test.B) He did no better than the woman in the test.C) He believes she will pass the test this time.D) He felt upset because of her failure.6. A) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.B) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.C) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.D) The woman is going to graduate from summer school.7. A) Fred is planning a trip to Canada.B) Fred usually flies to Canada with Jane.C) Fred persuaded Jane to change her mind.D) Fred likes the beautiful scenery along the way to Canada.8. A) Hang some pictures for decoration.B) Find room for the paintings.C) Put more coats of paint on the wall.D) Paint the walls to match the furniture.9. A) He’ll give a lecture on drawing.B) He doesn’t mind if the woman goes to the lecture.C) He’d rather not go to the lecture.D) He’s going to attend the lecture.10. A) Selecting the best candidate.B) Choosing a campaign manager.C) Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him.D) Running for chairman of the student union.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To study the problems of local industries.B) To find ways to treat human wastes.C) To investigate the annual catch of fish in the Biramichi River.D) To conduct a study on fishing in the Biramichi River.12. A) Lack of oxygen.B) Overgrowth of water plants.C) Low water level.D) Serious pollution upstream.13. A) They’ll be closed down.B) They’re going to dismiss some of their employees.C) They’ll be moved to other places.D) They have no money to build chemical treatment plants.14. A) Because there were fewer fish in the river.B) Because over-fishing was prohibited.C) Because the local Chamber of Commerce tried preserve fishes.D) Because the local fishing cooperative decided to reduce its catch.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Oral instructions recorded on a tape.B) A brief letter sealed in an envelope.C) A written document of several pages.D) A short note to their lawyer.16. A) Refrain from going out with men for five years.B) Stop wearing any kind of fashionable clothes.C) Bury the dentist with his favorite car.D) Visit his grave regularly for five years.17. A) Because he was angry with his selfish relatives.B) Because he was just being humorous.C) Because he was not a wealthy man.D) Because he wanted to leave his body for medical purposes.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) They thought it quite acceptable.B) They believed it to be a luxury.C) They took it to be a trend.D) They considered it avoidable.19. A) Critical.B) Serious.C) Sceptical.D) Casual.20. A) When people consider marriage an important part of their lives.B) When the costs of getting a divorce become unaffordable.C) When the current marriage law is modified.D) When husband and wife understand each other better.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earneduniversity degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the MBA (Master of Business Administration).The MBA, a 20th-century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed (贪婪) on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.But even with the recession apparently cutting into the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960, a testimony to the wide spread assumption that the MBA is vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day.“If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,”said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says, ‘Should I attempt to get an MBA,’the answer a lot more is: It depends.”The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders.The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing”and said “MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.Enrollment in business schools exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do without one. The growth was fueled by a backlash (反冲) against the anti-business values of the 1960s and by the women’s movement.Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They don’t get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business”, said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.21. According to Paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?A) Scornful.B) Appreciative.C) Envious.D) Realistic.22. It seems that the controversy over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by ________.A) the complaints from various employersB) the success of many non-MBAsC) the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplinesD) the poor performance of MBAs at work23. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?A) They are usually self-centered.B) They are aggressive and greedy.C) They keep complaining about their jobs.D) They are not good at dealing with people.24. From the passage we know that most MBAs ________.A) can climb the corporate ladder fairly quicklyB) quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmatesC) receive salaries that do not match their professional trainingD) cherish unrealistic expectations about their future25. What is the passage mainly about?A) Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.B) The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.C) Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.D) A debate held recently on university campuses.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.When school officials in Kalkaska, Michigan, closed classes last week, the media flocked to the story, portraying the town’s 2,305 students as victims of stingy (吝啬的) taxpayers. There is some truth to that; the property-tax rate here is one-third lower than the state average. But shutting their schools also allowed Kalkask’s educators and the state’s largest teachers’union, the Michigan Education Association, to make a political point. Their aim was to spur passage of legislation Michigan lawmakers are debating to increase the state’s share of school funding. It was no coincidence that Kalkaska shut its schools two weeks after residents rejected a 28 percent property-tax increase. The school board argued that without the increase it lacked the $1.5 million needed to keep schools open.But the school system had not done all it could to keep the schools open. Officials declined to borrow against next year’s state aid, they refused to trim extra curricular activities and they did not consider seeking a smaller—perhaps more acceptable—tax increase. In fact, closing early is costing Kalkaska a significant amount, including $600,000 in unemployment payments to teachers and staff and $250,000 in lost stateaid. In February, the school system promised teachers and staff two months of retirement payments in case schools closed early, a deal that will cost the district $275,000 more.Other signs suggest school authorities were at least as eager to make a political statement as to keep schools open. The Michigan Education Association hired a public relations firm to stage a rally marking the school closing, which attracted 14 local and national television stations and networks. The president of the National Education Association, the MEA’s parent organization, flew from Washington, D. C., for the event. And the union tutored school officials in the art of television interviews. School supervisor Doyle Disbrow acknowledges the district could have kept schools open by cutting programs but denies the moves were politically motivated.Michigan lawmakers have reacted angrily to the closings. The state Senate has al ready voted to put the system into receivership (破产管理) and reopen schools immediately; the Michigan House plans to consider the bill this week.26. We learn from the passage that schools in Kalkaska, Michigan, are funded ________.A) by both the local and state governmentsB) exclusively by the local governmentC) mainly by the state governmentD) by the National Education Association27. One of the purposes for which school officials closed classes was ________.A) to avoid paying retirement benefits to teachers and staffB) to draw the attention of local taxpayers to political issuesC) to make the financial difficulties of their teachers and staff known to the publicD) to pressure Michigan lawmakers into increasing state funds for local schools28. The author seems to disapprove of ________.A) the Michigan lawmakers’endless debatingB) the shutting of schools in KalkaskaC) the involvement of the mass mediaD) delaying the passage of the school funding legislation29. We learn from the passage that school authorities in Kalkaska are concerned about ________.A) a raise in the property-tax rate in MichiganB) reopening the schools there immediatelyC) the attitude of the MEA’s parent organizationD) making a political issue of the closing of the schools30. According to the passage, the closing of the schools developed intoa crisis because of ________.A) the complexity of the problemB) the political motives on the part of the educatorsC) the weak response of the state officialsD) the strong protest on the part of the students’parents。

大学英语六级真题试卷 (14)

大学英语六级真题试卷试卷二Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods╱. 1. time/times/periodMany of the arguments having╱used for the study of literature as 2. _______\_______a school subject are valid for ∧study of television. 3. ______the______More people of tuberculosis (结核病)than of any other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably been the case in quite a white. During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one inevery seventh deaths is Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics(抗菌素)strengthened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World Heath Organization estimates that 1. 7 billion people (a third of the earth’s population) suffer from tuberculosis. Even the infection rate was falling, population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor countries.Part V Writing (30) minutesDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestionsgiven below in Chinese.1. 表示欢迎2. 提出对度假安排的建议3. 提醒应注意的事项A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,_______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ying参考答案Part I1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. APart II21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. CPart III41. D 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. CPart IV71. in →for72. seventh →seven73. were →was74. now →then75. the →/76. imported →exported77. are →were78. tuberculosis ∧vanished →had79. better →worse80. constantly →constant听力原文1. W: I’m trying to find out how this dishwasher works, the manual is in French, I can’t wait for Bill to translate it for me.M: Don’t worry, Mary, I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work.Q: What does the man mean?2. M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.W: Did he suggest reducing weight, too?Q: What does the woman think the man should also do?3. W: The people next door are making so much noise, I just can’t concentrate on.M: Why don’t you stay at the library? It’s much quiet there.Q: What does Tom mean?4. M: This is hopeless, these figures still don’t add up right, let’s do the calculations over again.W: Yes, but why not do them tomorrow? It’s very late now.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?5. M: To collect a data for my report, I need to talk to someonewho knows that small city very well. I was told that you lived there for quite a long time.W: Oh, I wish I could help, but I was only a child then.Q: What does the woman imply?6. M: Are you moving into a new house? Need a hand with those boxes?W: That’s okay, I can manage. They look big, but aren’t very heavy actually.Q: What does the woman mean?7. M: It’s good you brought the books back.W: I thought you might need novels at the weekend. Thanks for letting me use them.Q: What do we know about the woman from the conversation?8. M: Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the window?W: I love fresh air if you don’t mind.Q: What can be inferred from the woman’s answer?9. W: Hi, Michael, I can hardly recognize you, why are you dressed up today? Are you going to the theatre?M: No, actually, I just had an interview at the photo studio this morning.Q: What do we learn about Michael from this conversation?10. M: Good morning, what can I do for you?W: I’d like to have my emergency brake fixed. The car rolls when I park it on the hill.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?Passage oneLast August, Susan and 42 other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage from the river running across their city. They cleaned up the river as part of a week-long environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swimming and fishing, still, Susan, who has just completed her third summer on the river clean-up, scene has changed in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot cleaner”, she says. Environmental scientists praised the teenagers for removing garbage that can harm wild life. Waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings and get cut by scrap metal. Three years ago, when the clean-up started, garbage was everywhere, but this year, the teenagers had to hunt for garbage. They turn the clean-up into a competition to see who could find the most garbage and unload their boats fastest. By the end of the six hour shift, they have removed enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “Seeing all their garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,”Susan says. She hopes thatwhen others read that she and her peers care enough to clean it up, maybe they will think twice before they throw garbage in the river.Questions 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What does the passage tell us about American rivers?12. What did the students find when they came to the river this year?13. What is the expected reaction of the local people to the students’efforts?Passage TwoWhy do we cry? Can you imagine life without tears? Not only do tears keep your eyes lubricated, they also contain a substance that kills certain bacteria so they can’t infect your eyes. Give up your tears, and you’ll lose this on-the-spot defense. Nobody wants to give up the flood of extra tears you produce when you get something physical or chemical in your eyes. Tears are very good at washing this irritating stuff out. Another thing you couldn’t do without your tears is cry from joy, anger or sadness. Humans are the only animals that produce tears in response to emotions, and most people say a good cry makes them feel better. Many scientists, therefore, believe that crying somehow helps us cope with emotional situations. Tear researcher, Winifred, is trying to figure out how it happens. One possibility he says is that tears discharge certainchemicals from your body, chemicals that build up during stress. When people talk about crying it out, “I think that might actually be what they are doing”, he says. If Fred is right, what do you think will happen to people who restrain their tears? Boys, for example, cry only about a quarter as often as girls once they reach teenage years, and we all cry a lot less now than we did as babies. Could it possibly be that we face less stress? Maybe we found another ways to deal with it, or maybe we just feel embarrassed.Questions 14-17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What’s the topic discussed in this passage?15. What is Winifred trying to find out?16. What does the passage say about teenage boys and girls?17. What’s the difference between human beings and other animals when shedding tears?Passage threeImaging this: you wake up each morning to find your sister lying beside you, to get dressed and tie your shoes, you use one hand and she uses another. You do everything out together, too, even sitting on the same chair at lunch and riding on the same bicycle. That’s what life is like for six-year-old Betty and Abby. Like most twins, the two girls look very much alike, but unlike most twins, Betty and Abby share parts of thesame body. Twins like Betty and Abby are rare. Only about 40 sets are born in the United States each year. Few survive as long as Betty and Abby. That’s because twins often share vital organs, like a heart or brain. The shared organs are often badly shaped and may not be strong enough to support both twins. But Betty and Abby each has her own head, heart and stomach which function normally. Because she has three or four lungs which provide plenty of oxygen for both twins. Most of their completely shared organs lie below the waist. Betty And Abby live relatively normal lives. They attend a regular school, and each does her own school work. They prefer to do some projects together, though, for example, to cut out paper dolls, one twin holds the paper, while the other uses the scissors. But sometimes, the girls don’t want to do the same thing, for example, sometimes they want to play with different toys. What do they do then? “We toss a coin”, says Abby.Questions 18-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. In what aspect, do Betty and Abby differ from most twins?19. What does the passage tell us about twins who share parts of the same body?20. What does the passage say about the education of the twin girls?。

六级翻译历年真题及参考答案

三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。

由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。

据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。

推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。

由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国将他们招来，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival)，人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼，孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩，大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。

四六级7月考试题及答案

四六级7月考试题及答案**四六级7月考试题及答案**一、听力理解（共30分）**Section A: Short Conversations**1. A) The man is not interested in the lecture.B) The woman is interested in the lecture.C) Both are interested in the lecture.D) Both are not interested in the lecture.2. A) The woman is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the bookstore.C) The woman is going to the bank.D) The woman is going to the post office.3. A) The woman is going to visit her parents.B) The woman is going to visit her friends.C) The woman is going to visit her brother.D) The woman is going to visit her sister. **答案：**1. B) The woman is interested in the lecture.2. A) The woman is going to the library.3. A) The woman is going to visit her parents. **Section B: Long Conversations**4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A job interview.C) A business meeting.D) A class discussion.5. Why did the man change his major?A) He found his original major too difficult.B) He discovered a new interest.C) He wanted to get a better job.D) He was influenced by his family.**答案：**4. A) A travel plan.5. B) He discovered a new interest.**Section C: Short Passages**6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of physical exercise.B) The benefits of a balanced diet.C) The impact of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in recovery.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of stress?A) Increased appetite.B) Difficulty sleeping.C) Improved memory.D) Better focus.**答案：**6. C) The impact of stress on health.7. B) Difficulty sleeping.**Section D: Compound Dictation**8. The professor emphasized the importance of _______ in the research process.9. The students were surprised to find that _______ had a significant effect on the results.10. The _______ of the experiment was to test the hypothesis.**答案：**8. The professor emphasized the importance of **methodology** in the research process.9. The students were surprised to find that **variables** had a significant effect on the results.10. The **purpose** of the experiment was to test the hypothesis.二、阅读理解（共35分）**Section A: Reading in Depth**Passage 111. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A) It is too restrictive.B) It is a step in the right direction.C) It is unnecessary.D) It is too lenient.12. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To argue against the new policy.B) To explain the reasons behind the new policy.C) To discuss the effects of the new policy.D) To provide an overview of the new policy.**答案：**11. B) It is a step in the right direction.12. D) To provide an overview of the new policy.Passage 213. What does the study suggest about the relationship between sleep and memory?A) Sleep is not important for memory consolidation.B) Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation.C) Sleep has no effect on memory consolidation.D) Sleep only affects short-term memory.14. According to the passage, what is the role of REM sleep?A) It helps in dreaming.B) It is essential for physical recovery.C) It is crucial for memory consolidation.D) It has no significant role in memory.**答案：**13. B) Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation.14. C) It is crucial for memory consolidation.**Section B: Skimming and Scanning**15. What is the best title for the text?A) The Benefits of TravelingB) The Impact of Technology on TravelC) The Future of TravelD) The Evolution of Travel16. What is the main reason for the increase in eco-tourism?A) The desire for adventure.B) The concern for the environment.C) The popularity of social media.D) The influence of celebrities.**答案：**15. D) The Evolution of Travel16. B) The concern for the environment.三、写作（共30分）**Task 1: Writing an Essay**17. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic."The Role of Technology in Education"**参考范文：**The role of technology in education has become increasingly significant in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. Technology has made education more accessible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. Online courses and virtual classrooms have bridged the gap between students and educators, regardless of geographical boundaries. Moreover, educational apps and software have made learning more interactive and engaging, catering to different learning styles. However, it is crucial to ensure that technology is used as a tool to enhance learning rather than replace the human element in education. Balancing the use of technology with traditional teaching methods can lead to a more effective and well-rounded educational experience.**Task 2: Letter Writing**18. Directions: Write a letter to your friend, inviting him/her to a book club meeting.**参考范文：**Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to our upcoming book club meeting, which will be held on [date] at [time] in the community center. We will be discussing [book title], a thought-provoking novel that has generated a lot of interest among our members.The meeting is a great opportunity to share your thoughts and insights on the book, as well as to hear different perspectives from other members. Light refreshments will be provided, and it's a casual and friendly environment where everyone is encouraged to participate.Please let me know if you can attend by [RSVP date]. I look forward to seeing you there and enjoying a lively discussion about the book.Best regards,[Your Name]四、翻译（共20分）**Section A: Chinese to English Translation**19. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。

大学六级英语翻译(历年真题附答案)

一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。

通过“助人”，既向别人供给了帮助，又表达了一种自尊。

帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。

遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。

做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻苦恼。

在帮助别人的同时，自己收获欢快，享受生活的乐趣。

做到助人为乐，要乐观行动起来，不能只说不做。

要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth), 热忱周到地为他人效劳，哪怕是简洁的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。

参考翻译：Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn”t consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.翻译讲解：1.表达了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。

月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案

2024年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案2024年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案一、写作部分写作部分主要考察学生的英语书面表达能力。

在2024年6月的大学英语六级考试中，写作部分的题目如下：假设你是某公司的销售经理，你的一个重要客户突然取消了订单。

请写一封正式的商业信函，解释情况，并说明你正在采取的措施来解决这个问题。

以下是参考范文：尊敬的XXX先生/女士：我写信是为了向您解释我们公司最近遇到的一个问题，并告知您我们正在采取的措施。

非常遗憾地告知您，我们的一个重要客户最近取消了订单。

这是因为他们在对我们公司的产品进行全面评估后，决定转向其他供应商。

我们深感抱歉，因为这不仅对双方的合作造成了影响，而且也对我们的业务造成了损失。

为了解决这个问题，我们正在采取一系列措施。

首先，我们将与该客户进行沟通，了解其具体需求和原因，并探索重新建立合作的可能性。

同时，我们也在评估我们的产品和服务，以确定是否存在任何问题或改进的空间。

如果需要，我们还将考虑对产品进行改进或提供更好的服务来吸引客户。

我们深知这个问题的严重性，因此我们非常重视并承诺将尽快解决。

我们相信，通过我们共同的努力，我们将能够恢复合作关系并维护我们的业务。

感谢您对我们公司的支持和理解。

我们将尽快与您联系，并随时提供任何额外的信息或帮助。

此致敬礼XXX销售经理二、听力部分听力部分主要考察学生的英语听力能力。

在2024年6月的大学英语六级考试中，听力部分的题目如下：第一段听力的主题是关于一位大学生在考虑是否要参加校内的一场音乐会。

在回答问题时，需要注意听清说话者的语气和用词。

第二段听力的主题是关于一位女士在购物中心购买衣服时的经历。

在回答问题时，需要关注女士购买的衣服类型、价格以及她的感受。

第三段听力的主题是关于一位教授在讲解心理学中的一种理论。

在回答问题时，需要理解教授所讲解的内容，并注意听清他提到的例子。

以下是部分听力题目的答案及解析：1、第一段听力，问题1：这位大学生是否决定去参加音乐会？答案：否。

全国大学英语六级考试真题(三套汇编)及标准答案【完整纯Word版】

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案【完整版】（三套汇编）Part I Writing ( 30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks,You are required to select One word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governments and often have____36______such as tax-free interest.Some may even be ____37______.Corporate bonds are a bit more risky.Two questions often_____38_____first-time corporate bond in vestors.The first is”If I purchase a corporate bond,do I have tohold it until the matur ity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on ____39_____securities exchanges.However,ifyour bond does not have____40_____ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond ata____41____,i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sellit at a premium, i.e., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally____42____ inversely (相反地）with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices tall, and vice versa (反之亦然）.Thus, like all investments，bonds have a degree of risk.The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bond issue?” Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the mar ket risk of a bond，the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is high enough.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

大学英语六级考试真题试卷附答案及原文

大学英语六级考试真题试卷附答案及原文Part I Writing (30 minutes)【试题】Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】While we all desire to lead an ideal lifestyle some day, most of us tend to do no more than create a blueprint for, or even daydream about, it. Some may excuse themselves by claiming they are not ready to get started. Actually, they have yet to realize the truth of that saying: The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.Tomorrow is utterly unpredictable, whereas only today can be under control. This undisputed fact implies that attaining any goal requires us to seize the day and live it to the fullest. If we want to, for example, improve our physical fitness, just begin by going jogging this evening, rather than waste time making workout plans for the following weeks. It does not mean planning is of little value. The point is that many people are prone to an illusory sense of satisfaction during this process, hindering them from taking immediate action.It is very tough indeed overcoming our inertia. But only by acting now and working hard can we move a step closer to success. Those who put off until tomorrow what really matters to them will end up achieving nothing.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)2020年7月大学英语六级考试真题听力音频MP3来自超能资料库00:0027:45收录于话题#六级听力27个（暂缺答题选项）Section AConversation One【听力原文】M: Tonight, we have a very special guest. Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three time Olympic champion and author of the new book To the Edge. Mrs Sanchez, thank you for joining us.W: Thank you for having me.M: Let’s start with your book. What does the title To the Edge mean? W hat are you referring to?W: The book is about how science and technology has helped push humans to the edge of their physical abilities. I argue that in the past 20 years we have had the best athletes the world has ever seen.M: But is this a fair comparison? How do you know, how, say, a football player from 50 years ago would compare to one today?W: Well, you are right. That comparison would be perhaps impossible to make. But the point is more about our knowledge today of human biochemistry, nutrition and mechanics. I believethat while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge. This has allowed athletes to push the limits of what was previously thought possible.M: That’s interesting. Please tell us m ore about these perceived limits.W: The world has seen sports records being broken that could only be broken with the aid of technology, whether this be the speed of a tennis serve or the fastest time in 100 meter dash or 200 meter swimming race.M: Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others?W: That is an interesting question and one that has to be considered very carefully. Skis, for example, went from being made of wood to a metal alloy, which allows for better control andfaster speed.There is no stopping technological progress. But, as I said, each situation shouldbe considered carefully on a case by case basis.【题目】1. What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?2. What is the woman’s book mainly about?3. What has changed in the past thousands of years?4. What is the man’s concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?【参考答案】1. A) She is a great athlete.2. D) How technology has helped athletes to scale new heights.3. B) Our scientific knowledge.4. C) It may give an unfair advantage to some athletes.Conversation Two【听力原文】W: I’ve worked in international trade all my life. My father did so too before me. So I guess you could say it runs in the family.M: What products have you worked with?W: All sorts, really. I’ve imported textiles, machinery, toys, solar panels, all kinds of things over the years. Trends and demand come and go. So one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry.M: I see. What goods are you trading now?W: I now import furniture from China into Italy and foods from Italy into China. I even use the same container. It’s a very efficient way of conducting trade.M: The same container? You mean you own a 40-foot cargo container?W: Yeah, that’s right. I have a wareh ouse in Genoa, Italy and another in Shanghai. I source mid-century modern furniture from different factories in China. It’s very good value for money. I collect it all in my warehouse and then dispatch it to my other warehouse in Italy.Over there I do the same, but with Italian foods instead of furniture, things like pasta, cheese, wine, chocolates. And I send all that to my warehouse in China in the same freight container I use for the furniture.M: So I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country.W: Of course. I possess a network of clients and partners in both countries. That’s the main benefit of having done this for so long. I’ve made great business contacts over time.M: How many times do you ship?W: I did 12 shipmen ts last year, 18 this year, and I hope to grow to around 25 next year. That’s both ways, there and back again. Demand for authentic Italian food in China is growing rapidly. And similarly, sales of affordable, yet stylish wooden furniture are also increasing in Italy. Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties.【题目】Q5: What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade?Q6: What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade?Q7: What does the woman have in both Italy and China?Q8: What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?【参考答案】5. B) Flexibility.6. D) Using the same container back and forth.7. A) Warehouses.8. C) Lower import duties.Section BPassage One【听力原文】“Too many people view their jobs as a five-day prison from which they are paroled every Friday,” says Joel Goodman, founder of the Humour Project, a humour consulting group in Saratoga Springs, New York. Humour unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring some of their childlike spirit to the job.According to Howard Pollio, professor of psychology at the University of Tennessee,Knoxville, an office with humour breaks is an office with satisfied and productive employees.Pollio conducted a study that proved humour can help workers excel at routine production tasks.Employees perform better when they have fun.In large corporations with a hierarchy of power, there is often no outlet for stress. “Every company needs underground ways of poking fun at the organization,” says Lynn ... Mark, a speaker on workplace humour for St. Mary’s Health Centre in St. Louis.Kodak’s Rochester, New York branch discovered a way for its 20000 employees to uncork their bottled-up resentments. Their 1000-square-foot Humour Room features a toy store. Among the room’s many stress-reducing gadgets, the main attraction is a boss doll with detachable arms and legs. Employees can take the doll apart as long as they put its arms and legs back in place.Sandy Cohen, owner of a graphic print production business, created the Quote Board to document the bizarre phrases people say when under strict deadlines. “When you’re under stress,you say stupid things,” says Cohen. “Now we just look at each other and sa y, that’s one for the Quote Board.”【题目】9. What does the passage say about humour in the workplace?10. What does the study by Howard Pollio show?11. What can Kodak’s employees do in the Humour Room?【参考答案】9. A) It helps employees to reduce their stress.10. D) Humour can help workers excel at routine tasks.11. B) Take the boss doll apart as long as they can assemble it.Passage Two【听力原文】Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in obese mice. The news was made known by Rockefeller University geneticist Jeffrey Friedman. The researchers believe this gene influences development of a hormone that tells the organism how fat or full it is. Those with the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue, and thus can't tell when to stop eating.The researchers also reported finding a gene nearly identical to the mouse obesity gene in humans. The operation of this gene in humans has not yet been demonstrated, however. Still,professionals like University of Vermont psychologist Esther Rothblum reacted enthusiastically:“This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight, just as they are to have a particular skin color or height.”Actually, behavioral geneticists believe that less than half of total weight variation isprogrammed in the genes, while height is almost entirely genetically determined.Whatever role genes play, Americans are getting fatter. A survey by the Center for Disease Control found that obesity has increased greatly over the last 10 years. Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors, like the abundance of rich foods, in Americans’overeating.The Center for Disease Control has also found that teens are far less physically active than they were even a decade ago. Accepting that weight is predetermined can relieve guilt for overweight people. But people’s belief that they cannot control their weight can itself contribute to obesity.【题目】Q12: What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?Q13: What do we learn about the changed gene?Q14: What does University of Vermont psychologist Esther Rothblum say?Q15: What accounts for Americans’ obesity according to a survey by the Center for Diseas eControl?【参考答案】12. A) The recent finding of a changed gene in obese mice.13. D) It renders mice unable to sense when to stop eating.14. C) People are born with a tendency to have a certain weight.15. B) The abundant provision of rich foods.Section CRecording One【听力原文】Qualities of a relationship, such as openness, compassion, and mental stimulation are of concern to most of us regardless of sex, but – judging from the questionnaire response – they are more important to women than to men. Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, women rated these qualities above all others. Men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity in interests, selected by 77% of men, and responsiveness in a crisis, chosen by 61% of male respondents. Mental stimulation,ranked third in popularity by men as well as women, was the only area of overlap. Among men, only 28% named openness as an important quality; caring was picked by just 23%. It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships they are referring to emotional factors, while men emphasize the pleasure they find in a friend’s company. That is,when a man speaks of “a friend” he is likely to be talking about someone he does things with – a teammate, a fellow hobbyist, a drinking buddy. These activities are the fabric of the friendship; it is a “doing” relationship in which similarity in interests is the key bond. This factor was aconsideration of less than 11% of women. Women opt for a warm, emotional atmosphere where communication flows freely; activity is mere background.Lastly, men, as we have seen, have serious questions about each other’s loyalty. Perhaps this is why they placed such strong emphasis on responsiveness in a crisis –“someone I can call on for help.” Women, as their testimonies indicate, are generally more secure with each other andconsequently are more likely to treat this issue lightly. In follow-up interviews this was confirmed numerous times as woman after woman indicated that “being there when n eeded was taken for granted.”As for the hazards of friendship, more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies to both men and women, but unequally. In comparison, nearly twice as many men complained about these issues as women.Further, while competition and betrayal are the main thorns to female friendship, men are plagued in almost equal amounts by two additional issues: lack of frankness and a fear of appearing unmanly. Obviously, for a man, a good friendship is hard to find.【题目】Q16: What quality do men value most concerning friendship, according to a questionnaire response?Q17: What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships?Q18: What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?【参考答案】16. A) Similarity in interests.17. D) Emotional factors.18. C) Feelings of betrayal.Recording Two【听力原文】The partial skeletons of more than 20 dinosaurs and the scattered bones of about 300 more have been discovered in Utah and Colorado at what is now the Dinosaur National Monument.Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States and Canada. This dinosaur pit is the largest and best preserved deposit of dinosaurs known today.Many people get the idea from the mass of bones in the pit wall that some disaster such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area. This could have happened but it probably did not.The main reasons for thinking otherwise are the scattered bones and the thickness of the deposit. In other deposits where the animals were thought to have died together, the skeletons were usually complete and often all the bones were in their proper places. Rounded pieces of fossil bone have been found here. These fragments got their smooth round shape by rolling along the stream bottom. In a mass killing, the bones would have been left on the stream or lake bottom together at the same level. But in this deposit, the bones occur throughout a zone of sandstone about 12 feet thick. The mixture of swamp dwellers and dry-land types also seems to indicate that the deposit is a mixture from different places. The pit area is a large dinosaur graveyard, not a place where they died. Most of the remains probably floated down an eastward flowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar. Some of them may have come from far-away dry-land areas to the west. Perhaps they drowned trying to cross a small stream or were washed away during floods. Some of the swamp dwellers may havegot stuck in the very sandbar that became their grave; others may have floated for miles before being stranded.Even today similar events take place. When floods come in the spring, sheep, cattle and deer are often trapped by rising waters and often drown. Their dead bodies float downstream until the flood recedes and leaves them stranded on a bar or shore where they lie, half buried in the sand,until they decay. Early travelers on the Missouri river reported that shores and bars were often lined with the decaying bodies of buffalo that had died during spring floods.【题目】Q19: Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America?Q20: What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall?Q21: What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit?【参考答案】19. D) At museums of natural history in large cities.20. B) Some natural disaster killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in the area.21. A) They floated down an eastward of flowing river.Recording ThreeI would like particularly to talk about the need to develop a new style of aging in our own society. Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country. And this is true. But it is also true that old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation, in time without friends, but we are independent. This standard American style has been forced on every ethnic group, although there are many groups for whom the ideal is notpractical. It is a poor ideal and pursuing it does a great deal of harm.This ideal of independence also contains a tremendous amount of unselfishness. In talking to today’s young mothers, I have asked them what kind of grandmothers they think they are going to be. I hear devoted, loving mothers say that when they are through raising their children, they have no intention of becoming grandmothers. They are astonished to hear that in most of the world throughout most of its history, families have been three- or four-generation families, living under the same roof. We have over-emphasized the small family unit—father, mother, small children.We think it is wonderful if Grandma and Grandpa, if they’re still alive, can live alone.We have reached the point where we think the only thing we can do for our children is to stay out of their way and the only thing we can do for our daughter-in-law is to see as little of her as possible. Old people’s nursing homes, even the best run, are filled with older people who believe the only thing they can do for their children is to look cheerful when they come to visit. So in the end, o lder people have to devote all their energies to “not being a burden”.We are beginning to see what a tremendous price we’ve paid for our emphasis onindependence and autonomy. We have isolated old people and we’ve cut off the children from their grandparents. One of the reasons we have as bad a generation gap today as we do is that grandparents have stepped out. Young people are being deprived of the thing they need most—perspective, to know why their parents behave so peculiarly and why their grandparents say the things they do.【题目】Question 22: What have young Americans been accused of?Question 23: What does the speaker say about old people in the United States?Question 24: What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker?Question 25: What does the speaker say older people try their best to do?【参考答案】22. C) Failing to care for parents in the traditional way.23. D) They have a sense of independence and autonomy.24. B) There have been extended families in most parts of the world.25. B) Avoid being a burden to their children.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A缺文章和试题【参考答案】26. G) grabbed27. B) declaration28. M) stake29. K) overwhelming30. C) deteriorating31. F) eroding32. E) disaster34. O) urgent35. A) capacitySection B（暂缺部分段落、试题）Children understand far more about other minds than long believedA) Until a few decades ago, scholars believed that young children know very little, if anything, about what others are thinking. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget, who is credited with founding the scientific study of children’s thinking, was convinced that preschool children cannot consider what goes on in the minds of others. The interviews and experiments he conductedwith kids in the middle of the 20th century suggested that they were trapped in their subjective viewpoints, incapable of imagining what others think, feel or believe. To him, young children seemed oblivious to the fact that different people might hold distinct viewpoints or perspectives on the world, or even that their own perspectives shift over time.B) Much of the subsequent research on early childhood thinking was highly influenced by Piaget’sideas.Scholars sought to refine his theory and empirically confirm his views. But it becameincreasingly clear that Piaget was missing something. He seemed to have gravelyunderestimated the intellectual powers of very young kids – before they can make themselves understood by speech or even intentional action. Researchers began to devise ever more ingenious ways of figuring out what goes on in the minds of babies, and the resulting picture of their abilities is becoming more and more nuanced…C) Historically, children didn’t receive much respect for their mental powers. Piaget not o nly believed that children were “egocentric” in the sense that they were unable to differentiate between their own viewpoint and that of others; he was also convinced that their thinking was characterized by systematic errors and confusions…D) …E) Today, a very different picture of children’s mental development emerges. Psychologists continually reveal new insights into the depth of young children’s knowledge of the world,including their understanding of other minds. Recent studies suggest that even infa nts are sensitive to others’ perspectives and beliefs.F) Part of the motivation to revise some of Piaget’s conclusions stemmed from an ideological shift about the origin of human knowledge that occurred in the second half of the 20th century. It became increasingly unpopular to assume that a basic understanding of the world can be built entirely from experience…G) To prove that infants know more in this realm than had been acknowledged, researchers needed to come up with innovative ways of showing it. A big part of why we now recognize so much more of kids’ intellectual capacities is the development of much more sensitive research tools than Piaget had at his disposal.H) Instead of engaging babies in dialog or having them execute complex motor tasks, the newer methods capitalize on behaviors that have a firm place in infants’ natural behavior repertoire: looking, listening, sucking, making facial expressions, gestures and simple manual actions.The idea of focusing on these “small behaviors” is that they g ive kids the chance todemonstrate their knowledge implicitly and spontaneously – without having to respond to questions or instructions. For example, children might look longer at an event that they did not expect to happen, or they might show facial expressions indicating that they have empathy with another…I) …J) In a set of experiments…K) …L) Despite these obvious advances in the study of young children’s thinking, it would be a grave mistake to dismiss the careful and systematic analyses compiled by Piaget and others before the new tests dominated the scene. Doing so would be like throwing out the baby with the bathwater, because the original methods revealed essential facts about how children think –facts that the new, “minimalist” methods cannot uncover.M) There’s no consensus in today’s community about how much we can infer from a look, a grimace or a hand gesture. These behaviors clearly indicate a curiosity about what goes on in the mind of others, and probably a set of early intuitions coupled with a willingness to learn more. They pave the way to richer and more explicit forms of understanding of the minds ofother. But they can in no way replace the child’s growing ability to articulate and refine her understanding of how people behave and why36. Piaget believed that small children…37. The author and his colleagues…38. In the latter half of the last century…39. Research conducted by Jean…40. Our improved understanding of babies…41. It has been found in recent research…42. Scientists are still debating…43. The newer research methods focus on…44. With the progress in psychology…45. Even though marked advances have been made…【参考答案】36. C37. J38. F39. A40. G41. E42. M43. H44. B45. LSection CPassage One（暂缺文章和试题）【参考答案】46. B) They hold a different view on stress from the popular one.47. D) They apply extreme tactics.48. A) They help him combat stress from work.49. D) It does not help build up one’s tolerance.50. C) Its effect varies considerably from person to personPassage Two（暂缺文章和试题）【参考答案】51. B) Hunting may also be a solution to the problem caused by hunting.52. C) It leads to ecological imbalance.53. A) Overpopulation is not an issue for most hunted animals.54. A) When it benefits animals and their ecosystem.55. C) Coordinated efforts of hunters and environmentalists.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)【翻译-试题】《三国演义》写于14 世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。

大学英语六级真题及答案解析(Word版)

大学英语六级真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习现象；2.出现这种现象原因和后果；3.我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of ChineseAlmost no one in China can have failed to notice the fact that a number of students pay little attention to the study of Cheese nowadays. Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to list: some refuse to go to Chinese classes, some read few Chinese classics and some rarely write in Chinese。

A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. For one thing, the craze for learning English affect, to some degree, students’ passion for the study of their native language. For another, the increasing emphasis on some so-called “practical subjects” closely related to th e pursuit for jobs also cut into students’ time and energy spent on the study of Chinese。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。