非谓语动词使用精华讲义

非谓语动词使用精华讲义

考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别

正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。 the violi n over there will go on the stage next week.

考点二、不定式和动名词作主语，宾语和表语的比较

1表示具体的或某一次动作或将来的动作用动词不定式；表示一般的或泛指的或习惯性的

动作用动名词。2、动名词的复合结构：在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格。

3、不定式及

动名词短语作主语时可转换成 it 作形式主语.常用句型It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb.) to do sth.

4、疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。

5、表心理状态的ving 分词作表语时，表示

令人……的；

女口： exciting;过去分词作表语时表示主观 感到 ..... ”如：excited 等6、get, become, look,

seem, appear, remain 等系动词后都可跟 done ,表示被动或主语的状态。

女0 remain seated 等。

【即境活用】

(1) __________________ (杰克的突然失踪)(disaPPear) made them worried. (2) It 'm porta nt _______________ .

(对于我们来说学英语很重要)

⑶It 'kind _____________________ .(帮助我你真是太好了)

(4) ______ (ex po se)to sun light for too much time will do harm to

one ’ s skin.

(5) rve worked with childre n before, so I know what ____ (ex pect)i n my new job.

(6) Travelli ng is ___________________ .

(累但有趣)

(7) Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains ____

they will enjoy it. 3. 不定式和动名词作宾语的比较

)作宾语的动名词和不定式，完成式表示该动作在谓语动词动作之前发生 )介词以及少数动词只能用动名词作宾语，如：

admit, dislike, app reciate, avoid, enjoy

)动词 advise / allow / permit / forbid 后跟 doing sth.作宾语，又跟 to do 作宾语。

)need, require, want, deserve + doing 动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于 to be done )有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语有差别，常用的有：

【即境活用】The childre n (p lay)

(see) whether

一记二忘三遗憾，四试五图六停止。

remember, forget +to(全过程)/ +Ving(正在进行)

(6)表示未实现的愿望的动词，即表示本打算、想做，但事实上没做，女如: would like / love , plan, intend, hope, wish, expect 等 ;用 had planned to do sth. / planned to have done 来表 示。would like / love 只用 would like to have done

【即境活用】

(1) I regretted _______ (没有采取)her advice.

(2) Don't you remember ______ (see the man )before?

You must remember _____ (leave) tomorrow.

(3) I would love ___ (go)to the party last ni ght but I had to work extra hours to finish the report. (4) I object to _________________ (make fun of ).

考点三、不定式和分词作定语的比较

1.

不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表

主动，进行，过去分词表被动完成 .

2.

不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后 ，与被修饰

的名词或代词之间是动宾关系

3. 名词前有序数词或最高级用不定式作定语。

4.

不定式作定语修饰一些表示方向、 原因、时间、机会等词。(having been

done 不可作定语)

The problem ( discuss )at tomorrow ' s meeting is how to de with the meeting. He had no pen .(write)

He only had a small room .(live) The p la n (make)is of vital imp orta nee. He is the first one ( help) me with compu ter.

(6) The build ing ____________ (con struct) now will be used as a library. (7) Those _____________ (已经完成作业 )(finish ) can go home now

考点四、非谓语动词作主语补语和宾语补语的考查

1. 在be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed 等后常用动词不定式作主语补语。

2. 常跟带to 的动词不定式作宾语补语的动词有

ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish 等

3. 感官动词带宾补：一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+ do sth.(主动，全过程或经常性动作

)

doing(主动，正在进行” done(与宾语是被动关系)若在被动语态中，则 to 要还原. 4. 其

它动词接宾语

+宾补规则： (1) (2) (3) (4)

【即境活用】

【即境活用】 (1) (2) (3) (4)

keep/leave +宾语+ doing(主动，且持续进行)/done(被动) catch +宾语+ doing 表示 发现某人正在做某事”，宾语与doing 为主动，且正在进行, find +宾语+ doing(主动，正在进行)/done(被动、状态或完成)

want/order/ask/wish/like +宾语+ (to be)done (宾语与 done 之间为被动关系)