高一英语教案:必修一 句子结构和种类 Word版

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(完整word)高中教案英语句子成分析

(完整word)高中教案英语句子成分析

(完整word)高中教案英语句子成分析英语句子成分I教学内容英语句子八种成分英语简单句基本句型II 教学目标1.知识目标:学习和掌握英语句子成分和简单句基本句型2.能力目标:简单句基本句型的识别和运用3.情感目标:通过英语句子成分和基本句型的学习,为讲和写完整正确的英语句子打下坚实的基础,树立起学好英语的信心。

III 教学重难点及方法1.教学重点:理解英语中构成各成分的词性2.教学难点:学习和运用基本句型3.教学方法:explaining, discovering & practicingIV 教学步骤Step1 significance英语是由单词——词组——句子——段落——篇章构成,环环相扣,相辅相成,英语中的句子处于一个适中的位置,可以看作是英语中连接低级和高级的纽带。

学习单词和词组的时候,我们往往要举例子来理解和运用单词和词组,与此同时,句子又是组成段落和篇章的基本单位,因此学习句子成分和结构是非常重要和必要的。

学习句子成分要会判断它是由什么词性的单词来充当该成分的,并且要学会判断句子中的各个成分,学好了该部分的知识,对于我们学习难句和分析长句十分有帮助,只有掌握了句子的构成和简单句的基本句型,我们在讲英语和写英语时才能讲出/写出完整正确的句子,才能切实去提升我们的表达和写作。

Step2 the sentence elements英语句子成分可分为8种:主语(subject); 谓语动词(predicate); 表语(predicative);宾语(object);宾语补足语(object complement);定语(attribute);状语(adverbial);主语补足语(subject complement)一.主语:是一句的主体,是全句诉说的对象,简单来说就是谓语动词之前的部分,往往由名词(n.),代词(pron.),数词,非谓语动词形式以及句子来充当。

1.Walls have ears. →名词2.He will take you to the hospital. →代词3.Three and four is seven. →数词4.To see is to believe. →To do不定时5.Smoking is not allowed in public places. →Doing 动名词6.Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. →句子T:相信同学们对主语还是不陌生的,关键要会判断到底是什么成分充当主语。

高一英语《句子结构》教案北师大版

高一英语《句子结构》教案北师大版

高一英语《句子结构》教案北师大版一、教学内容本节课选自北师大版高一英语教材,具体内容为第二章《句子结构》。

详细内容包括句子成分分析、句子基本类型、主谓一致、倒装句等。

二、教学目标1. 掌握句子成分的概念,能正确分析句子成分。

2. 了解句子基本类型,并能灵活运用。

3. 掌握主谓一致原则,能正确运用到实际语境中。

4. 了解倒装句的结构,能正确运用倒装句。

三、教学难点与重点重点:句子成分分析、句子基本类型、主谓一致、倒装句。

难点:句子成分分析、倒装句的运用。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教师准备:PPT、黑板、粉笔。

2. 学生准备:教材、笔记本、文具。

五、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个实践情景引入,如播放一段英文电影片段,让学生注意观察句子结构。

2. 讲解:讲解句子成分、句子基本类型、主谓一致、倒装句等知识点。

3. 例题讲解:分析教材中的例题,讲解解题思路。

4. 随堂练习:让学生进行句子成分分析、句子类型判断、主谓一致及倒装句的练习。

5. 互动环节:学生分组讨论,分享学习心得。

7. 作业布置:布置课后作业,包括作业题目和答案。

六、板书设计1. 《句子结构》2. 主要内容:句子成分句子基本类型主谓一致倒装句七、作业设计1. 作业题目:根据所给句子,判断句子类型:I like apples, but she doesn't.2. 答案:成分分析:The teacher (主语) with a book (定语) in his hand (状语) is (谓语) my English teacher (表语)。

句子类型:I like apples (简单句), but she doesn't (并列句)。

主谓一致:The students in our class are from different cities (复数谓语)。

八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:本节课讲解内容较多,注意观察学生的学习情况,针对难点进行重点讲解。

高中英语《句子结构》教案

高中英语《句子结构》教案

高中英语《句子结构》教案【高中英语《句子结构》教案】一、教学内容本节课主要讲解英语句子结构,包括主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构等。

同时,介绍复合句和复合并列句的结构,帮助学生理解并正确运用各种句子结构。

二、教学目标1. 了解并掌握主谓结构的构成要素,即主语和谓语,能正确辨识并运用。

2. 掌握主谓宾结构的构成要素,并通过一些例句的分析,了解宾语的种类及其在句子中的作用。

3. 通过学习主谓宾补结构的构成要素和意义,在语境中准确使用并加以运用。

4. 认识复合句和复合并列句的结构,能正确理解和运用。

5. 引导学生进行句子结构的扩展,培养语言表达能力和创造力。

三、教学步骤Step 1:导入1. 创设语境,通过一些图片或小故事诱发学生对句子结构的讨论。

2. 引导学生回忆句子中的主语和谓语,以及宾语在句子中的位置和作用。

Step 2:讲解主谓结构1. 呈现主谓结构的定义和构成要素,强调主谓结构是英语句子构成的基础。

2. 通过一些例句的分析,让学生感受主谓结构的运用和作用。

3. 练习主谓结构的构成,巩固学生的掌握程度。

Step 3:讲解主谓宾结构1. 简要介绍主谓宾结构的定义和构成要素,即主语、谓语和宾语。

2. 通过一些具体例句的分析,引导学生理解不同种类的宾语在句子中的作用。

3. 练习主谓宾结构的构成和协调,培养学生对各类宾语的辨识能力。

Step 4:讲解主谓宾补结构1. 介绍主谓宾补结构的定义和构成要素,即主语、谓语、宾语和宾补。

2. 引导学生理解宾补对句子的补充和修饰作用,通过例句帮助学生掌握宾补的种类和用法。

3. 练习主谓宾补结构的构成和变化,培养学生的运用能力。

Step 5:讲解复合句和复合并列句1. 通过例句,引导学生了解复合句的结构和构成要素,即主句和从句。

2. 通过例句,引导学生了解复合并列句的结构和构成要素,即含有两个或多个并列的复合句。

3. 练习复合句和复合并列句的构成和变化,培养学生在语境中正确使用。

高一英语教案:必修一 句子结构及成分(附答案) Word版

高一英语教案:必修一 句子结构及成分(附答案) Word版

高三英语语法专项复习句子结构及成分考点1.实义动词、助动词与情态动词实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。

实义动词也叫行为动词。

实义动词指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。

如:He lives quite near. (live“住”,有明确的意义,单独作谓语,为实义动词)I bought a pen yesterday. (bought “买”,意义明确,单独作谓语,为实义动词)助动词助动词是指那些用来帮助构成时态、语态、虚拟语气、疑问句、否定句和倒装句和帮助强调的词。

这些词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独作谓语。

⑴帮助构成时态的:The boy is crying.(is 用来构成现在进行时,和crying一起作谓语,是助动词)I have been painting all day. (have been用来帮助构成现在完成进行时,和painting 一起作谓语,是助动词。

)⑵帮助构成否定句和疑问句的:Does he like English? (does帮助构成一般疑问句,没有具体意义,是助动词。

)He does n’t have lunch at home. (does只是帮助构成否定句,没有具体意义,是助动词。

)⑶帮助构成被动语态的Trees are planted in spring. (are帮助构成被动语态,没有具体意义,是助动词)The house has been pulled down. (has been帮助构成时态和语态,是助动词)⑷帮助构成虚拟语气If he had come yesterday, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(had, have帮助构成虚拟语气,是助动词,属于谓语的一部分。

)⑸帮助构成倒装句的So did he love his mother that he bought her many presents on her birthday.(他如此爱他的母亲以至于他母亲生日那一天,他给她买了许多礼物。

2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语新教案:必修一 简单句教案 Word版

2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语新教案:必修一 简单句教案 Word版

姓名,年级:时间:Simple sentenceLecturer :熊胜桥Teaching objectives:1.make the students realize the significance of simple sentence in English ;2.make the students realize the types of simple sentence;Teaching key points:The formation and characteristic of each type of simple sentenceTeaching difficult points:1.The difference between transitive verb and intransitive verb;2.The distinction between double objects and object complementTeaching method and design:1.Observation and conclusion;2.Make some pithy formulas to help students memorize some difficult contents;3.Teach the students a song to grasp all the key contents of simple sentence Teaching aids:ppt coursewareTeaching contents and procedures:Step 1. leading—in:The most primary and important thing in English grammar is simple sentence。

if you can learn “389” well, you will have a good beginning。

高中英语 语法专题14 句子种类教案(含解析)新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1英语教案

高中英语 语法专题14 句子种类教案(含解析)新人教版必修1-新人教版高一必修1英语教案

十四、句子种类★陈述句1概念陈述句用来叙述一个事实,句末标点用句号。

有的陈述句表示肯定的意思,在说话、写文章中,对陈述语气的要求是多方面的,只会简单肯定和否定,不能满足表情达意的需要。

因此,陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)。

2基本句型①主语+连系动词+表语②主语+谓语(不及物动词)③主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语④主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语⑤主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语3分类⒈肯定句:在说话、写文章中,表示肯定的句子。

⒉否定句:在说话、写文章中,表示否定的句子。

⑴一般否定句即含有“不、没有、完全不是,完全不”等否定意思的词的句子。

⑵双重否定句含有两个否定词的句子,例如:含有“没有.....不......”“,非.....不可......”等词语的句子,双重否定句表示肯定。

4陈述句的否定形式陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句和否定句。

含否定词的句子称为否定句(legative Sentence),不含否定词的句子就称为肯定句。

如:Mr.Walker is an Englishman.(华克先生是英国人。

一肯定句)He is not an American.(他不是美国人。

一否定句)否定陈述句的表达方式基本上有下面的三种。

⒈全否定:用not,no,never,neither,none,nothing等否定。

表示“完全不是,完全不”的意思。

如:He is not a worker.Nothing is wrong with me.⒉半否定句:在句子里用否定词hardly,scarcely,little,few, seldomrarely等。

如:I hardly see anything in the room.=I can see little in the room注意:“all/both/every/each/+谓语”表示概念为“有的是,有的不是”如:All of them are not students.=Some of them are students,some are not.⒊宾语从句的否定形式:用在think,believe,suppose 引导的宾语从句里则否定主句。

(word完整版)人教版高中英语必修一Unit1教案.doc

(word完整版)人教版高中英语必修一Unit1教案.doc

Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up1.be good tobe good for=do good tobe good at2.following adj. 下面的,下列的the following+n.=the+n.+below ( 形容词修饰名词放在名词之前,介词或者介词短语修饰名词置于其后)3. add v. add...to...add toadd upadd up toaddition n.in addition=besides +句子in addition to +n./doing 同类用法联想: because & because ofinstead & instead of “而且,其次”“附加给 ..., 除了 ...还有 ...”additional adj. 附加的additionally adv.4. 分数 score grade point mark (full marks)5. until6. with 和...一起,附带着,用without 不...within在...内,不出 ...E.g. write with a peneat with hands/ spoon/chopsticks/knife and forkHe left without saying goodbye.He left with the water running.分析: saying 前无名词,则是主语发出 saying 的动作; running 前有 water,因此是 water 发出 running 的动作,而不是句子的主语 he。

翻译练习:(1)他今天去上班没带领带。

Today, he went to work without (wearing) his tie.(2)他在没有其他人帮助的情况下自己完成了作业。

7.pay for payto do sth8. get sb to do sth(make/have/let sb do sth)get sb/sth doneget done get lost/prepared/dressed/involved9.形容词做状语,表示句子主语的特征、属性和状态副词做状语,表示谓语动词的完成方式E.g. He returned home last night, sad and disappointed.He left hurriedly.10. concern n. 担心,忧虑concern about/for/over...E.g. She hasn’ t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.That is a big concern.v. 涉及,与 ...有关be concerned withconcerning E.g. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.翻译练习:不要问女人们涉及她们年龄的问题。

高中英语Unit1Backtoschool语法精讲1句子成分与句子结构学案牛津译林版必修第一册

高中英语Unit1Backtoschool语法精讲1句子成分与句子结构学案牛津译林版必修第一册

语法精讲① 句子成分与句子结构1.句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

根据各部分在句子中所起的作用,可以把句子分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等,起主要作用的是主语和谓语。

(1)主语(subject)主语指句子所谈论的主题,作主语的通常是名词、代词,也可以是数词、doing、to do 或者主语从句。

❶The efforts you make are sure to pay off sooner or later.你的努力迟早会有回报的。

❷We can take advantage of this opportunity to strengthen the relationship between the two companies.我们可以利用这次机会来加强两个公司之间的联系。

❸Four and five is nine.四加五等于九。

❹What you need is more practice.你需要的是更多的练习。

[特别提示] 动词不定式、动名词或者从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置。

❺T o see such a serious man play jokes on us is amazing.=It is amazing to see such a serious man play jokes on us.看到这么严肃的一个人开我们的玩笑,真令人吃惊。

(2)谓语(predicate)谓语用来说明主语所做的动作或主语的特征状态,由行为动词的时态、语态充当。

❻He succeeded at last by working hard.他通过努力工作最后成功了。

❼He didn't focus his attention on his study last night.昨天晚上他没有专心学习。

❽He runs every morning.他每天早上跑步。

句子结构及种类

句子结构及种类
高一英语导学案
新高一衔接
新高一衔接学案(一) :句子结构及种类
主备人: 审核: 学习目标: 复习词性及简单句的五种句型; 掌握句子成分(主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补及同位语)为高中语法 以及整个高中英语学习打下基础。 学习过程: 1. Categories of Words(词类) 请写出下列词性的简略形式并举例: 名词: ________ _____________ 动词: ________ ______________ 形容词:________ _____________ 副词: ________ ______________ 代词: ________ _____________ 数词: ________ ______________ 冠词: ________ _____________ 介词: ________ ______________ 连词: ________ _____________ 感叹词:________ ______________ 2. Basic Sentence Patterns(基本句子结构) 观察下列例句并予以总结 1). Autumn has come. Her father works in Nanjing. They are walking. Summary: ____________________________________ 2). I am a teacher. Everyone will grow old. It is getting late. The flowers smell sweet. Summary: ____________________________________ 3). My brother broke the window. He forgot to post the letter. Mary likes listening to music. Summary: ____________________________________ 4). He gave his sister a piano. She wrote him a long letter. Would you tell me where to get the ticket? Summary: ____________________________________ 5). I found him busy. The news made her happy. They consider Jim a good student. She kept us waiting. Summary: ____________________________________

高一英语句式结构教案上册

高一英语句式结构教案上册

高一英语句式结构教案上册教案标题:高一英语句式结构教案上册教学目标:1. 理解并能够运用高一英语中常见的句式结构,包括简单句、复合句和复杂句。

2. 能够准确使用不同句式结构来表达不同的意思和情感。

3. 提高学生的写作能力,使其能够运用不同句式结构来组织文章。

教学重点:1. 理解不同句式结构的特点和用法。

2. 运用不同句式结构来表达不同的意思和情感。

3. 运用所学的句式结构来撰写短文。

教学难点:1. 区分复合句和复杂句的区别。

2. 运用所学的句式结构来撰写短文。

教学准备:1. 教材:高一英语教材上册。

2. 多媒体设备。

3. 教案、教具和活动材料。

教学过程:Step 1: 引入句式结构(10分钟)1. 使用多媒体设备展示一些常见的句式结构,并解释其特点和用法。

2. 通过示例句子让学生理解不同句式结构的意义和表达方式。

Step 2: 学习和练习简单句(20分钟)1. 解释简单句的定义和结构,并提供一些例句。

2. 让学生进行简单句的练习,包括改写句子和造句。

Step 3: 学习和练习复合句(30分钟)1. 解释复合句的定义和结构,并提供一些例句。

2. 引导学生理解主从句的关系和连接词的使用。

3. 让学生进行复合句的练习,包括改写句子和造句。

Step 4: 学习和练习复杂句(30分钟)1. 解释复杂句的定义和结构,并提供一些例句。

2. 引导学生理解复杂句中的从句类型和连接词的使用。

3. 让学生进行复杂句的练习,包括改写句子和造句。

Step 5: 运用句式结构撰写短文(30分钟)1. 给学生一个话题或素材,要求他们运用所学的句式结构来撰写一篇短文。

2. 引导学生在短文中灵活运用不同的句式结构,使文章内容丰富多样。

3. 学生互相交流和分享自己的短文,提供反馈和建议。

Step 6: 总结和评价(10分钟)1. 回顾所学的句式结构和相关知识点。

2. 让学生自评和互评自己在撰写短文时的表现和运用句式结构的能力。

教学延伸:1. 鼓励学生在日常学习和写作中多运用不同的句式结构,提升语言表达能力。

2019-2020年高中英语必修一教案:英语句法简介

2019-2020年高中英语必修一教案:英语句法简介

2019-2020年高中英语必修一教案:英语句法简介第二讲:英语句子的分类和句子成分分析一、英语句子的分类1. 语气&功能分类:陈述句(肯定句、否定句)疑问句(一般、选择、特殊、反意)祈使句感叹句2. 句子结构&成分分类:简单句并列句(主从)复合句简单句的基本类型:He left.主语+谓语He likes reading.主语+谓语+宾语He is a teacher.主语+系动词+表语He passed me some books.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(双宾语)The books made me happy.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(复合宾语)并列句:He left and he liked reading.注意区别:(1)并列谓语 I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:00.(2)并列表语 I am fine but tired.(3)并列主语 Tom and I go to school at 7:00.主从复合句:把简单句中的某个句子成分变成从句。

例如:I like red apples.I like appleswhich are bought by Mom.思考题:简单句、并列句、复合句之间的关系是什么?练习题:一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断文章中句子的类型Dear Li Hua,I hope you are very well(). I'm fine, but tired().Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(). August is the hottest month here(). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.()Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(). We have a lot of machines on the farm(). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(). But he employs more men for the harvest(). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(). Every evening we pump water from a well(). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden().Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(). These parties often make us very happy(). We cook meat on an open fire outside(). It's great()! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion (). Some of my friends drink beer(). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(). There are five different time areas in the States(). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(). How manydifferent time areas do you have in China()? Well, I must stop and get some sleep ().Please give my best regards to your parents().Yours,Tom二、句子成分的分析1. 主语的构成Iphone has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)2. 谓语的分类(1)I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:00. (并列谓语) 注意区别: I get up at 6:00 and I go to school at 7:00(2)I take care of Mom.I love mom.(简单谓语)(3) I don’t like ice-cream.(复合谓语)I can speak English(复合谓语)He is a teacher.(复合谓语)3. 宾语的构成They went to watch a movie yesterday.(名词)The heavy rain stopped me(代词)How many books do you have? I have five.(数词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化形容词)He wants to see me.(不定式短语)I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)4. 宾语补足语的构成We call him Jim.(名词)They painted their boat white.(形容词)Let the fresh air in.(副词)You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)We found everything in the room in good order.(介词短语)5. 定语的构成Jinan is a beautiful city.(形容词)China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词)There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词)His good English made us surprised.(代词)Tom is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)He is reading a book about how to learn English.(介词短语)6. 状语的构成Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)I am glad to meet you.(不定式短语)He is in the room, crying.(分词短语)Please wait a minute.(名词)Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)7. 表语的构成Our teacher is an American.(名词)Is it yours?(代词)The weather turns cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)The total score is one hundred.(数词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)练习题:一、划分下列句子的成分1. Our school is not far.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.7. I love you more than her.8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They left the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.12. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfill it this month.13. Do you know the latest news about him?14. At last he got home, tired and hungry.15. Go back where you came from.二、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.第三讲:三大从句串讲定语从句知识要点梳理与知识架构建立一、定语以及从句的概念1. 定语起修饰限定的作用,以区别于其他,定语修饰名词或代词2. 从句,大句子里的小句子,剩余的部分是主句(1)主和从怎么理解主要——从属(主语,宾语,表语,定语,同位语,状语)I am a teacher, and you are a student.I am a teacher who has many students.形式上是一个句子,但是想表达多个句子的意思,要么用并列连词(and,but, not only, but also, neither,nor),要么用从句(2)从句和并列句的区别There are 60 students in our class,half of______ are girls.There are 60 students in our class,and half of____ are girls.A. whomB. themC. theyD. which第二句是并列句,填第二句的主语,主语填普通的代词。

高中英语语法句子成分分析 word版

高中英语语法句子成分分析  word版

一、句子成分英语句子成分分析和句子结构分析(语法高手必备)英语句子成分分析❖(一)句子成分的定义:❖构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

❖句子成分有主要成分和次要成分(一般共九中成分);❖主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。

(二)主语: ❖ 主语 (Subject)❖是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

(但在 t here b e 结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中, 主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

)❖主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、和主语从句等表示。

例如:(请画出主语) ❖Three plus two is five. It is a great pleasure to swim in the river ❖ Smoking does harm to the health. There are many students in my class. ❖ Are you a student? Here comes the bus.❖He can do it and so can I. Who will attend the meeting has not been decided. (主语从句) ❖(三)谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语 之后。

谓语的构成如下:❖ 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning. The plane took o ff at ten o ’clock. ❖2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may k eep the book for two weeks. He has c aught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。

高一英语教案:必修一 句子成分及结构 Word版

高一英语教案:必修一 句子成分及结构 Word版

英语句子成分及句子结构英语句子基本构成成分:主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如I ,we, he, she, they ),数词、动词不定式,动名词等。

最常用的便是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式。

主语一般在句首。

(1)名词作主语English is very important. 英语是很重要的。

The students all love their English teacher. ‘这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。

(2)代词作主语They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。

(3)动名词作主语Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。

It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。

(4)动词不定式(短语)作主语To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

It is necessary to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语是很必要的谓语:谓语由动词构成,谓语时态、语态的变化都体现在动词的变化上,一般在主语之后。

(1)及物动词作谓语We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。

All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

(2)不及物动词作谓语Y ou’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。

The teacher came in, book in hand. 老师走进教室,手里拿着书。

(3)连系动词作谓语He looks worried.他看起来很担心。

The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。

(4) 复合谓语:①由情态动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks.②由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。

有关高一英语必修一教案5篇

有关高一英语必修一教案5篇

有关高一英语必修一教案5篇有关高一英语必修一教案5篇在写一篇教案的时候,需要每个月、每一周、每一天的合理安排和具体实施。

下面是小编为你准备的高一英语必修一教案,快来借鉴一下并自己写一篇与我们分享吧!高一英语必修一教案(精选篇1)教学目标1、知识目标:1)Students should learn some useful words and phrases: musician, clap, passer-by, form, extra, earn, advertisement, 2 attractive, instrument, loosely, actor dream of, be honest with, play jokes on, or so, break up. 3)Students should understand the general idea of the passage2、语言能力目标:1)Develop the Ss’skills of skimming, scanning and careful reading. 2) Train the Ss to find the key words and the topic sentences. 3)Encourage the Ssto guess the new words according the reading.3、情感态度与文化意识目标:1)Encourage the Ss to share the different kinds of music. 2)Improve the cooperation and share among the students.教学重难点1、教学重点:a.To understudend the passage better b.To find the main idea of each paragraph2、教学难点:a.Master the reading ability b.Develop the skills of reading教学过程教学设计本节课共45分钟,具体教学步骤如下:Step I Leading-in播放一段小视频,内容为歌曲If you are happy的英文版本,通过介绍演唱乐队twins引出本单元话题。

高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版标题:高中英语必修一Unit 1教案最终版一、教学目标1、掌握基本的英语单词和短语,理解并能够运用它们。

2、掌握基本句型,了解句子的构成和表达方式。

3、培养学生对英语的兴趣和爱好,提高他们的英语听说读写能力。

二、教学内容1、学习新单词和短语,包括单词的发音、词义、词性、用法等。

2、学习基本句型,了解句子的构成和表达方式。

3、通过对话和短文,让学生了解英语的基本语法和语言表达方式。

三、教学重点难点1、教学重点:掌握新单词和短语的发音、词义、词性、用法等。

2、教学难点:掌握基本句型的构成和表达方式,了解英语的基本语法和语言表达方式。

四、教学方法1、激活学生的前知:通过提问的方式,了解学生前期所学的英语知识。

2、教学策略:采用讲解、示范、小组讨论和练习等方式进行教学。

3、学生活动:进行小组讨论、角色扮演、朗读等活动,提高学生的英语口语表达能力。

五、教学过程1、导入:通过提问导入新课,引导学生进入学习状态。

2、讲授新课:讲解新单词和短语的发音、词义、词性、用法等,同时进行句型和语法的讲解和练习。

3、巩固练习:让学生进行小组讨论,用新学的单词和短语进行造句和对话,同时进行语法练习。

4、归纳小结:总结本节课所学的知识点,同时对学生的表现进行评价和反馈。

六、教学评价1、设计评价策略:通过小组讨论、角色扮演、朗读等方式对学生的口语表达能力进行评价。

同时通过作业和测试等方式对学生的单词、短语、句型和语法掌握情况进行检查。

2、为学生提供反馈:通过评价结果,为学生提供反馈和建议,帮助他们了解自己的学习情况,并指导他们如何进一步提高自己的英语水平。

七、作业布置1、抄写本单元的新单词和短语各三遍。

2、用新学的单词和短语写一篇小作文,不少于50个词。

3、完成课后练习题,巩固本单元所学的知识点。

高中英语必修一Unit1完整高中英语必修一是英语学习的重要阶段,而Unit1是这个阶段的基础单元。

高一英语教案:必修一 句子成分及结构 Word版

高一英语教案:必修一 句子成分及结构 Word版

高一英语教案:必修一句子成分及结构Word版Noun as subject: English is very important.___ as subject: They go to school by bus.___ as subject: Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.Transitive ___: We should help each other.Intransitive verb as predicate: You're driving too fast.Modal verb + main verb: You may keep the book for two weeks.Auxiliary verb + main verb: They are working in a field.___ dreams。

they will ___ true.5) This is a green cup.6) The people here are very friendly.7) Would you like something to drink?8) ___.9) ___.10) Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr。

Green?1) 时间状语I usually get up at 5:30 in the morning.我通常在早上5:30起床。

Upon hearing the news。

they ___.听到这个消息,他们感到很兴奋。

2) 地点状语Pandas only live in China.熊猫仅生活在中国。

3) 程度状语4) 目的状语We’ll go to the beach for a ic this Sunday.这个星期天我们将去沙滩野餐。

As long as you persist。

(完整版)高中英语——句子结构教学文案

(完整版)高中英语——句子结构教学文案

主语 谓语 间接宾语
直接宾语
或:
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语
直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”
1) I showed him the photo yesterday.
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
鸟在飞翔。
练习
Birds are flying.
她的宝宝在哭。
Her baby is crying.
太阳正在落山。
The sun is setting.
谁也没笑。 No one laughed.
你唱得很美。
练习
You sing beautifully.
我咳了一夜。
I coughed all night.
B: 动词后加for
make, buy, do, get, play, order, sing, pay…
➢她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。 练习
She sang us an English song.
➢我去给你沏点新鲜茶。
I’ll make you some fresh tea.
➢这会省去你很多麻烦。
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须 跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个 是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动 作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时, 这一介词往往被省略。
She gave me her telephone number.
■ 定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份,不列 入基本句型中
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高中英语句子结构和种类第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型结构如下:主语 谓语用符号表示为:① S V (主+谓)② S V O (主+谓+宾)③ S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)④ S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤ S V P (主+系+表)主语(subject )谓语(predicate ) 宾语(object )定语(attribute ) 状语(adverbial)补语(complement ) 表语(predicative ) 考点1. 基本句型 一:S V (主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语,常见的不及物动词有: act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如:It is raining now. (S V)We've worked for 5 hours. (S V)The meeting lasted half an hour. (S V)Time flies. (S V)练习1. 分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( )2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )3. He is smiling all over his face. ( )4. I did well in English. ( )5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )考点2. 基本句型 二: S V P (主+系+表)系动词主要是be. 但还有一些动词有些时候也可作系动词,有人称之为半系动词。

I. 如何辨别系动词vi. vt . link.v.宾语 宾语(间)宾语(直) 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤② ④ ③有些动词既可作连系动词,又可以作实义动词。

如何来辨别呢?有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成立就是连系动词;反之,不能替换的,就是行为动词。

如:①She looks beautiful. (looks变为is之后,她是美丽的,句意没有大的变化,looks是系动词)。

Look at the picture.(look不能换为be, look为实义动词。

)②He felt the book with his right hand.(feel是“摸”的意思,不能换为was, 是实义动词)。

The silk feels soft.(这种丝绸摸起来很柔软,feels换为is之后,句意变化不大,因此是系动词。

)练习2.辨别下列粗体动词是系动词还是实义动词1.The door stays open at night.2.He tasted the food, and the food tasted delicious.3.The book still lies open on the desk.4.What he said proved true..5.He can’t proved his theory(理论).II.常见的系动词①状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

②持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He kept silent at the meeting. 他开会时保持沉默。

This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

The food stays fresh in the fridge.食物在冰箱里仍然很新鲜。

The house stood empty for years.房子空了数年。

He lies awake in bed.他躺在床上,醒着。

③表“像”系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:Something seems wrong. 好像出差了。

He appears young. 他看起来很年轻。

④感官系动词感官系动词主要有look看起来,feel摸起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

⑤变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。

Eggs go bad easily in spring.鸡蛋夏天容易变坏。

His face went red.他的脸变红了。

What he had dreamt of came true.他的梦想实现了。

Still waters run deep.静水流深。

⑥终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。

(turn out表终止性结果)What he predicted turned out (to be) wrong.他预言的结果是错的。

练习3.用下划线划出下列句中的系动词。

1.His advice proved right.2.The shop stays open till 8 o’clock.3.The machine went wrong.4.All these efforts seem in vain.5.These words sound reasonable.6.The room soon became crowded.7.The days are getting longer and longer.8.He fell ill yesterday.9.Trees turn green in spring.10.What you said sounds great.III.系动词不能单独作谓语,要和表语一起作谓语He is a student. (SVP)Your idea sounds great. (SVP)IV.在一个英语单句中,一般情况要有谓语动词。

要注意:介词短语和形容词不能单独做谓语,要和系动词一起做谓语。

改错:①Our school very beautiful and we like it very much.②Your book on the desk.写作专练1.不要忘了使用系动词1.那食物很可口,我吃了很多。

(the food, delicious)2.那个电影好极了。

(the movie, fantastic)3.不过呢,一些人反对这个计划。

(however, against, the plan)4.他们的意见如下。

(their opinion, as follows)5.就我而言,我赞成这个主意。

(as far as I’m concerned, in favor of)1.他让我们看了一张世界地图。

(show)2.请把熊猫的照片寄给我一张。

(send, a photo of the panda)考点3.基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。

宾语可以是名词、代词、数词,动名词、动词不定式或词组、the +形容词、分词以及从句等。

如,She likes English.We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.练习4.用下划线划出下列句中的宾语。

1.People all over the world speak English.2.Jim cannot dress himself.3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.4.He did not know what to say.5.He just wanted to stay at home.6.He practices speaking English every day.考点4.基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。

这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。

间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

一般的顺序为:动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。

如:He gave me a cup of tea. (SVoO)强调间接宾语顺序为:动词+ 直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。

如:Show this house to Mr. Smith.若直接宾语为人称代词:动词+ 代词直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。

如:Bring it to me, please. (不能说Bring me it, please。

)常跟双宾语的及物动词有:(需借助to的)allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, teach, tell,wish, write等(需借助for 的)buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等『一般用to多些,用for的记住常用的三个就行:get, buy, make』He sent me an English-Chinese Dictionary.= He sent an English-Chinese Dictionary to me.She bought John a book.= She bought a book for John.练习5.分析下列句子成分,口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。

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